资源简介

(共116张PPT)
测评验收卷一
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman go to the shopping center
　A.By bus. B.By car.
　C.On foot.
√
2.What are the speakers talking about
　A.A film. B.A novel.
　C.A foreign language.
3.Who was ill last night
　A.The man’s father.
　B.The man’s brother.
　C.The man’s mother.
√
√
4.What is the relationship between the speakers
　A.Colleagues.
　B.Husband and wife.
　C.Customer and shop assistant.
5.How much does the man need to borrow
　A.2 dollars. B.5 dollars.
　C.7 dollars.
√
√
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is a smart speaker according to the man
　A.A sound box.
　B.A mobile phone.
　C.A digital calendar.
7.What does the woman think of the smart speaker
　A.It’s noisy. B.It’s not safe.
　C.It does harm to health.
√
√
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers going to do
　A.Play football. B.Buy tickets.
　C.Watch a match.
9.Why can the woman spare a ticket
　A.Her brother is ill.
　B.Her brother is busy.
　C.Her brother is tired.
√
√
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Who is invited to have dinner with the man
　A.The woman. B.Bob’s girlfriend.
　C.Alice’s parents.
11.When will the man go to the woman’s house
　A.In 15 minutes. B.In half an hour.
　C.In an hour.
√
√
12.What does the man need to buy
　A.Coffee. B.Sugar.
　C.Drink.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What can be found on the Western Hill
　A.Wild animals. B.Wild flowers.
　C.Small lakes.
√
√
14.What will the man do on the Western Hill
　A.Go fishing. B.Take photos.
　C.Go swimming.
15.Why does the man go on an outing by bike
　A.To save money. B.To keep healthy.
　C.To feel relaxed.
√
√
16.What will the man do next
　A.Get some food for the outing.
　B.Listen to the weather report.
　C.Tell his classmates about the outing.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the solar power plant
　A.In the corner of the park.
　B.In the center of the park.
　C.In the front of the park.
√
√
18.What will 5% of the money from the plant be used to do
　A.Develop agriculture.
　B.Provide enough jobs.
　C.Help the local people.
19.What companies have started operations
　A.Travel companies.
　B.Industrial companies.
　C.Agricultural companies.
√
√
20.How many families will the community hold
　A.234. B.1,008.
　C.2,000.
√
听力原文
Text 1
W:David,can you take me to the shopping center
M:I’m sorry I can’t.My car broke down yesterday.
W:That’s OK.I’ll take the bus.
Text 2
W:It’s said that this novel has been translated into several languages.
M:That’s true.It’s such an interesting novel.I’ve read it twice.
Text 3
W:I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday evening.What were you doing
M:I’m sorry.I was taking care of my mother in the hospital.She was ill.
Text 4
W:Your wife called you just now.Your son is ill and she asked you to hurry back home.
M:Thanks for telling me about it.I have to ask for leave and go home right now.Bye.
Text 5
W:You want to buy this dictionary,right
M:Yeah,the price is $14,but I’ve only got $9.
W:I’ve got $7 and I’ll lend you the rest.
Text 6
W:What can you do with your smart speaker,Tony
M:I use it to find out the news,weather,songs...
W:When I want to look for information,I use my smartphone.
M:Come on!It’s much more convenient.(6) You don’t have to take it with you.You can put it on the desk and listen to the news,shop and even schedule things with just your voice.
W:(7) Smart speakers seem to be getting more and more popular but I’m worried about it.They are always listening and they can spy on people.
M:Well,companies say that they only listen to you after you give a command to them.
W:I’m not sure about it.I won’t buy one.
Text 7
W:There is a football match in the stadium this evening.It’s between the two strongest teams in our city.
M:Yes,that’s true.(8) Would you like to watch the match
W:Of course,I will.You know I’m a football fan.
M:But I’m sorry to say that I still haven’t got a ticket for the match yet.
W:I have got two tickets.(9) One is for me,and the other is for my brother,but just now my brother called me.He wouldn’t be free to watch the match this evening,so I can give one ticket to you.
M:Are you joking
W:No,I’m serious.I can give one ticket to you so that you can enjoy the match.
M:I’m very glad to hear that.Thank you,Rebecca.
W:Let’s go to the stadium together.
M:All right.I’ll call you after I have supper.
Text 8
M:Hello,could I speak to Alice,please
W:Alice speaking.Is that you,Bill
M:Yes,it’s me.I didn’t recognize your voice.
W:I’ve got a bit of cold.What can I do for you
M:Well,(10) we will give Bob’s girlfriend a dinner in our home tonight.I’ve just opened the box of champagne glasses and there were two glasses missing.Have you got a set you can lend to me by any chance
W:Sure,I’m glad to.When do you need them
M:Well,(11) can I come over in a quarter (12) I have to go to the store for some sugar first.I’ve run out of that as well.
W:Of course,you can.Anything else you are short of
M:No,I think I’m all right otherwise.Thanks a lot,Alice.See you.
W:You are welcome!Bye.
Text 9
W:We will go on an outing next weekend.Would you like to go with us
M:Where are you going
W:I think we’ll go to the Western Hill.You see,it’s spring now.(13) There are wild flowers here and there.
M:Good idea.That’s a lovely place.We can also enjoy fresh air there.There is a beautiful river there.I hear there are a lot of fish in it.(14) It will be a nice place for fishing.
W:So you can enjoy fishing there.By the way,how do you think we should go there
M:(15) Let’s go there by bike so that we can relax ourselves better.You know we are stressed all the time.
W:Personally,I think we should set out at 7:30 on Saturday morning if the weather is fine.
M:All right.(16) I’ll tell the whole class about it this afternoon so that our classmates will join us.
W:I’m sure many of them would love to go.
M:I think so.
Text 10
The building of China’s largest solar energy park has begun in Shigatse,Tibet.(17) There is a solar power plant in the center of the park.Building the solar power plant in Shigatse has many advantages.With sunlight of 3,300 hours every year,the city is called the “city of sunlight”.If everything goes well,the plant will be completed in 2025.(18) Five percent of the money from the plant will
be used to help the people in the local area.The power plant alone won’t bring enough jobs,so they will also develop agriculture that is suitable to the local conditions.(19)Two agricultural companies have already started operations in the park.Opposite the solar energy park,they are building a community.(20) The community will hold 2,000 families from poor areas.They have already finished 75 percent of the project.About 1,008 people from 234 families have already moved in,and most are satisfied with their living conditions.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·泉州四校高二下期末)
Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica!
If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program.You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter.Not only does this shelter
take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition.
In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals.As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow.
Requirements
*You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above.
*Speaking English is a basic requirement.
*No restrictions on nationality.Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome.
*Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.
Program fees
Duration Program fees
1 week(minimum stay) $350
2 weeks $700
3 weeks $1,050
4 weeks $1,400
5 weeks $1,750
50 weeks(maximum stay) $17,500
　　*Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement.Payment is made by PayPal.You can also pay using a credit card.
*Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。
21.What can a volunteer do in the rescue center
√
A.Communicate with visitors.
B.Get trained to place animals.
C.Give lectures about animals.
D.Search for homeless animals.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In addition to the caretaking...the shelter or its animals.”可知,志愿者在救援中心可以与参观者沟通,故选A项。
22.Who can volunteer in the program
√
A.A French-speaking adult.
B.A primary schoolchild.
C.A college student from America.
D.A local person free on Fridays.
解析　推理判断题。根据Requirements中的内容可知,一位来自美国的大学生可以自愿参加这个项目,故选C项。
23.How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a reservation
√
A.$52.5. B.$105.
C.$297.5. D.$350.
解析　数字计算题。根据Program fees中“1 week(minimum stay)$350”以及“Booking payments (15%)”可知,志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元,才能预约,故选A项。
B
We believe that there is more to education than preparation for a job.Children must be prepared for all aspects (方面) of their future work, personal relationships, creative activities, dealing with money matters, independence, and parenthood.
But it would be unrealistic (不现实的) to provide an education which took no consideration of the needs of employers.
What type of training does the business world regard as important
Many young people applying for jobs were, in the employers’ opinions, very weak in the basic skills of handwriting, grammar and spelling.“Though additional education at university level improved the students’ general ability,” a report states, “in basic skills the standards remained stubbornly low.”
There are different opinions about whether standards have gone down in recent years.What is certain is that employers do not believe the standards are now high enough.Do technological changes make greater demands upon the students’ abilities
We should also remember that the job expectations of young people have increased.Girls who would have once become shop assistants or hairdressers now want to be secretaries.Boys who sought an apprenticeship (学徒工作) 20 years ago now desire to have an engineering degree.But it is still the same girls and boys with the same degree of ability.No wonder there are problems in reaching the “necessary standards” of the business world.
Many employers believe that it is important for teachers to have experience outside the world of college and school.They should work for a while at some other kinds of job “to see how the world of business is different from their own”.The teaching occupation and society in general need a greater understanding of manpower needs and therefore of “the desired” direction of the education system.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。从学校毕业的学子是否具备职场要求的各种能力呢 文章论述了求职者能力欠佳,对职位要求却居高不下这一情形。
24.The article mainly talks about 　　　　.
√
A.no education among young people
B.meeting the educational requirements of employment
C.the problem of unemployment
D.the weaker standards of education
解析　主旨大意题。文章主要讲了学校应该注重培养学生将来进入职场所需要的各种基本技能,故选B项。
25.In the writer’s opinion, education should 　　　　.
√
A.pay more attention to students’ academic ability
B.only meet the needs of employment
C.be suitable to all aspects of being an adult, including employment
D.center on grammar
解析　细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知,作者认为,教育应该能让孩子对长大成人后为生活的各方面做好准备,当然也包括求职,即教育应该适合成年人生活的方方面面,故选C项。
26.The underlined part “the same girls and boys” in Paragraph 6 　refers to 　　　　.
√
A.those who are likely to be unemployed
B.those who have just left middle school
C.those who are looking for jobs far beyond their abilities
D.those who might have become shop assistants, hairdressers and 　apprentices in the past
解析　词义猜测题。结合第六段第二至四句可知,在过去会成为售货员或理发师的女孩现在会想成为文秘,以前想当学徒的男孩现在会想取得工程学位。总之,人还是那些人,能力也没变,变的是他们的要求。因此,“the same girls and boys”指那些在过去会成为售货员、理发师和学徒的人,故选D项。
27.It’s suggested that teachers should 　　　　.
√
A.never change their jobs
B.improve their teaching methods
C.spend more time on their school work
D.get some work experience outside school
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,很多雇主认为学校老师在学校外的工作经验很重要。故选D项。
C
(2025·商丘市高二下期末)
Bees are a big part of the life cycle of plants, pollinating flower after flower and allowing plants to produce their yummy output.But with bee populations on the decline, what can take their place How about soap bubbles
It may sound fantastic.But Eijiro Miyako and his colleague at the Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology have used battery-powered bubble makers to pollinate a pear orchard.The details of their magical approach to agriculture are in the journal Science.
A few years back, Miyako and his team tried to copy the pollination of honeybees by adopting a two-inch-long toy drone with brushes made of horsehair.But the tiny flyer was tough to control.And its little hairy brushes ended up damaging the delicate targets.
After spending some time blowing bubbles with his son, Miyako started thinking more seriously about these little soapy wonders.He figured bubbles would be sticky enough to carry and deliver a pollen load but soft and flexible, so they shouldn’t hurt a flower when they land.
The researchers chemically bettered their soapy solution to make bubbles that were mechanically stable and actually enhanced the pollination process.In the orchard, they aimed their soap bubbles at row after row of pear trees.And they found the bubble system worked just as well as the more labor-intensive pollination by hand: pear trees pollinated by bubbles eventually produced fruit—a sweet sign of success.
Miyako has also upgraded the drone—this time using a larger model—equipped with a machine that lets out a huge number of bubbles in a short time.It has a big advantage over the hand-held model, because it’s fully autonomously controllable by GPS with Google Map.So the drones can make a beeline to where farmers need them to be.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Eijiro Miyako和他的同事使用电池驱动的泡泡机为梨园进行授粉的研究,并详细介绍了他们神奇的方法。
28.What is the function of the first paragraph
√
A.To provide examples.
B.To lead in the topic.
C.To make comparisons.
D.To offer an argument.
解析　写作目的题。第一段作者提出了用肥皂泡取代蜜蜂授粉的假想。再结合第二段第二句及后文内容可知,下文具体介绍了Miyako与他的同事发明新方法的过程,由此可推断,第一段的目的就是引出文章话题,故选B项。
29.What inspired Miyako to try a magic approach
√
A.Observing bees pollinate flowers.
B.Pollinating pears with farmers.
C.Flying drones with his colleague.
D.Blowing bubbles with his child.
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Miyako是在一次陪儿子玩泡泡水的时候有了解决问题的灵感,故选D项。
30.What can we say about the upgraded drone
√
A.It is eco-friendly.
B.It is uncontrollable.
C.It is more efficient.
D.It is time-consuming.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Miyako升级的这款无人机在短时间内可以喷出大量的气泡,而且是自动控制,可以飞到任何需要它们的地方。说明它效率更高,故选C项。
31.Which section of a website does the text most probably come from
√
A.Agriculture. B.Business.
C.Culture. D.Lifestyle.
解析　文章出处题。根据第二段最后一句“The details of their magical approach to agriculture are in the journal Science.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了Eijiro Miyako和他的同事使用电池驱动的泡泡机为梨园进行授粉的研究,这有助于提高农业和农民的效率。因此本文最可能出现在农业版面上,故选A项。
D
(2025·威海市高二上期末)
Permanent lunar habitation will be one of the most difficult things mankind has ever done, and it poses several immediate questions.
For a start, where on the Moon would such a settlement be Not everywhere on our friendly satellite is equal when it comes to settling there.Thanks to its orbital path, the Moon has a long day-night cycle, with each day or night lasting more than two weeks on Earth.
This means that the most likely place for human settlements is near one of the poles, where light is all but permanent, and the variations between temperature extremes are much less severe than in equatorial (赤道) regions.There are also thought to be significant water reserves at the poles.Two specific sites often mentioned are Mount Malapert, near the south pole, and the rim of the Peary Crater, near the north.
Experts say that Mount Malapert is probably filled with hydrogen and helium deposits.There’s a broad, smooth landing area, clearly in continuous microwave visibility of Earth (for tracking and communications).And, not far away, are permanently shaded areas to the south, which could be easily reached by a vehicle driven down the south slope of the mountain.But if that doesn’t appeal, advantages of the rim of the Peary Crater include its large, flat landscape, surrounded by four mountainous regions on the rim, which stay bright all lunar day.This light source means a relatively stable temperature and solar power.
Having chosen the location, accommodation would also likely take one of two forms: below the surface in underground lava tubes, or on the surface in biodomes (生物圈).Underground has the advantage of greater protection from meteorite strikes and from solar radiation, which is around 200 times more powerful on the Moon than on Earth.But overground offers easier access and transport, not to mention the mental thrill of being “outside”.A mixture of the two is most likely.Lunar buildings could be created with 3D-printing
technology, using moon dust as the primary construction material.Like any Earth city, settlements would need supplies of energy and food—so where would they be found
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在月球上永久定居所面临的挑战以及可能的解决方案。
32.What does “this” in paragraph 3 refer to
√
A.The Moon’s long day-night cycle.
B.The Moon’s path around the Earth.
C.Nearly permanent sunlight at the poles.
D.Small difference between temperature extremes.
解析　代词指代题。根据第二段“Thanks to its orbital path, the Moon...more than two weeks on Earth.”和第三段“This means that the most likely place...in equatorial (赤道) regions.”可知,第三段中的“this”指的是月球漫长的昼夜循环。故选A。
33.What is the unique advantage of the rim of the Peary Crater for 　lunar settlement
√
A.Vast water resources.
B.Large, flat landing area.
C.Consistent light source.
D.Mountainous landscapes.
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But if that doesn’t appeal...which stay bright all lunar day.”可知,Peary Crater边缘在作为月球上定居点的独特优势是恒定的光源,故选C。
34.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
√
A.What an ideal lunar accommodation is like.
B.What is a must for an ideal lunar accommodation.
C.What technology is needed for lunar accommodation.
D.What the next focus of an ideal lunar accommodation is.
解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段“Having chosen the location,...or on the surface in biodomes (生物圈).”可知,最后一段的主旨是理想的月球住处是什么样的。故选A。
35.What is the author’s attitude to the permanent lunar habitation
√
A.Neutral about its prospects.
B.Concerned about the risks involved.
C.Doubtful about its possibility.
D.Positive about the potential and benefits.
解析　观点态度题。根据第二段中的“For a start, where on the Moon would such a settlement be ”以及最后一段中的“Having chosen the location,...or on the surface in biodomes (生物圈).”和“Like any Earth city, settlements would need supplies of energy and food—so where would they be found ”可知,作者对于在月球上永久定居所面临的困难以及解决方案进行了客观分析,故作者对在月球上永久定居的前景持中立态度。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing a major, which is the specialised area of your college study, can be overwhelming.But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. 　36　 Consider these factors when picking your major.
Career Preparation
Choose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study.Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, or a web developer.Before you declare, talk to students in the department of your choice.　37　
Earning Potential
Future earning potential is worth considering.　38　 While college can pay you back in many ways beyond salary, this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking out loans.According to , the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering, computer science, physics, government, and economics.　39　 That six figure salary may not be worth it if you’re not happy at the office.
　40　
Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter.If you love what you’re studying, you’re more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience.That can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field.
If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that’s okay.Many schools don’t require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student.Then you will have enough time to find what you are fit for.
A.Subjects You Love
B.Exploring Your Character
C.College is a big investment.
D.Keep your quality of life in mind, too.
E.Exploring your interests will help you find your fittest major.
F.And the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your 　future.
G.Make sure you’re ready for the coursework required for the career 　of your dreams.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选专业。
36.F　［根据上文“But have no fear! Your...the rest of your life.”可知,你所选择的专业不会把你的余生困在一个特定的职业中。由此可知,所选择的专业并不能决定你的未来。F项表示“你选择的专业既不能预测也不能保证你的未来”,符合上下文语境。］
37.G　［本句为本段最后一句,有总结上文的作用,根据本段第一句“Choose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study.”可知,专业的选择可以为特定的职业道路或进一步的学习做准备。由此可知,本段是在强调为梦想的职业所要求的课程做好准备。G项符合语境。］
38.C　［根据后文可知,虽然大学可以通过工资以外的多种方式回报你,但这(挣钱的潜力)对于那些自食其力或获得贷款的学生来说可能是一个主要因素。由此可知,本句是在说明上大学是一项投资。故C项符合上下文语境。］
39.D　［根据后句“That six figure salary may not be worth it if you’re not happy at the office.”可知,如果你对工作不满意,那六位数的薪水可能就不值得了。由此可知,本句是在强调要求高薪工作的同时,也要注意自己的生活质量,不要选择自己不满意的工作,这样不值得。故D项符合语境。］
40.A　［根据后文可知,如果你热爱你的专业,就更有可能全身心投入到课程和大学生活中。这意味着你可以取得更好的成绩,并与所在领域的其他人建立良好的关系。由此可知,本部分说明的是要选择自己喜欢的专业。故A项能概括本段内容,适合作为本段的标题。］
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·蚌埠市高二上期末)
I was then in my early twenties.Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 　41　 teaching job was not easy.I had to try some temporary ones.
This year, when a golden opportunity 　42　 to teach 5th grade students in a local school, I 　43　 it and took things seriously.I 　44　 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 　45　 with the students.I had no hesitation in 　46　 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t.
One day when the kids were 　47　, a girl approached and handed me a 　48　 before she went home.On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 　49　 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 　50　 that girl’s heart greatly.I took that note home and 　51　 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 　52　 because it was very important.Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 　53　.
That experience showed me the 　54　 of just a single kind word.It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 　55　 love and kindness through my words and actions.Wish the same for others.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课,热情上课,学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺,回答错误时则会鼓励他们。
41.A.first-rate B.well-paid
　C.labor-saving D.full-time
√
解析　根据上文的“Even though I was armed with a degree in Education”和下文的“I had to try some temporary ones”可知,此处表示虽然作者有教育学位,但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工作,故选D项。
42.A.escaped B.demanded
　C.arose D.arranged
√
解析　根据上文的“finding a 　　　　teaching job was not easy”和下文的“took things seriously”以及对作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生的描述可知,此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时,作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会,故选C项。
43.A.jumped at B.thought about
　C.waited for D.dreamt of
√
解析　根据后文“I 　　　　myself with...stayed 　　　　with the students”可知,作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生。所以此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时,作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会,故选A项。
44.A.occupied B.amused
　C.concerned D.contented
√
解析　根据上文的“took things seriously”可知,此处指作者忙于课程计划。此处是固定搭配:occupy oneself with sth意为“忙着做某事”,故选A项。
45.A.familiar B.positive
　C.strict D.consistent
√
解析　根据上文的“taught with enthusiasm”和下文作者对学生的态度可知,此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生,故选B项。
46.A.evaluating B.supporting
　C.instructing D.congratulating
√
解析　根据下文的“when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t”并结合常识可知,学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺,故选D项。
47.A.graded B.dismissed
　C.tested D.taught
√
解析　根据下文的“before she went home”可知,此处表示一天结束,当学生放学时,故选B项。
48.A.note B.gift
　C.parcel D.book
√
解析　根据下文的“I took that note home”可知,一个女孩走过来给了作者一张便笺,故选A项。
49.A.judged B.indicated
　C.emphasized D.accompanied
√
解析　根据空前的“On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder”和空后的“by the words,‘You are the best teacher I have ever had!’”可知,便笺上是一幅可爱的画,充满了孩子般的好奇,还附有一些文字,故选D项。
50.A.hardened B.touched
　C.broken D.gladdened
√
解析　根据上文的“You are the best teacher I have ever had”可知,作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心,故选B项。
51.A.simply B.casually
　C.carefully D.eagerly
√
解析　根据后文“because it was very important”可知,它非常重要,所以应是小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里,故选C项。
52.A.reminder B.treasure
　C.proof D.secret
√
解析　根据上文的“I took that note home and 　　　　put it in a folder”和下文的“because it was very important”可知,作者很珍视这个便笺,把它视为珍宝,故选B项。
53.A.comfort B.fortune
　C.fantasy D.privilege
√
解析　根据上文的“Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it”可知,每次作者感到情绪低沉时,都会看看这张便笺。由此可知,这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰,故选A项。
54.A.target B.application
　C.power D.principle
√
解析　根据后文“It encouraged me to continue...my words and actions.”可知,那句话一直鼓励着作者,所以是向他展示了一句友善的话语的力量,故选C项。
55.A.clarify B.find
　C.feel D.spread
√
解析　根据后文“love and kindness through my words and actions”结合选项可知,应是“通过我的言行来传播爱和善良”符合语境,故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·三明市高二下期末)
Throughout China’s National Day holiday last year, approximately 50,000 tourists gathered daily in Xunpu, 56.　　　　　　 fishing village located ten kilometers away from Quanzhou in Fujian Province.They dressed 57.　　　　　　(they) in
a variety of costumes, ranging from horse-face skirts to Dai ethnic clothing, yet all dressed up with hair wreaths (花环) 58.　　　　　　 (know) as “zanhua”.
The small fishing village gained widespread attention online in January when several 59.　　　　　　 (celebrity) wearing the unique wreaths posted their own pictures online.Attracted by these amazing images, visitors flooded to Xunpu, 60.　　　　　　 (result) in a rapid increase in “zanhua” fashion shops from fewer than 10 to over 150 in less than six months.
Actually, 61.　　　　　　 the Tang dynasty, the tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of Xunpu women’s lives.Women put flowers on their heads with jewelry and colored pearls which 62.　　　　　　 (clever) formed a circle that symbolized unity and hope to express their wishes to pursue 63.　　　　　　 (happy).　Influenced by Arabians at the time, the locals believe “put flowers in your hair in this life,64.　　　　　 you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In 2008, the tradition 65.　　　　　　 (recognize) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建省泉州市
蟳埔村簪花的盛行。
56.a　［考查冠词。此处“village村庄”为可数名词,且此处泛指“一个渔村”,故应用不定冠词,且fishing以辅音音素开头,故填a 。］
57.themselves　［考查代词。此处主语为they,宾语和主语是同一指代对象,故应用反身代词作宾语,故填themselves。］
58.Known　［考查非谓语动词。此处作定语,修饰名词hair wreaths,hair wreaths与know之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语,故填known。］
59.Celebrities　［考查名词的单复数。此处“celebrity名人”为可数名词,且空前有several修饰,故此处应用名词的复数形式作主语,故填celebrities。］
60.Resulting　［考查非谓语动词。此处作结果状语从句,表示自然而然的结果,故应用动词-ing形式作结果状语,故填resulting。］
61.since　［考查介词。根据后文的has been可知,主句用的现在完成时,且此处意为“自从……”,故应用介词since,故填since。］
62.cleverly　［考查词性转换。此处作状语,修饰动词formed,故应用副词,故填cleverly。］
63.Happiness　［考查词性转换。此处作宾语,故应用不可数名词“happiness幸福”,故填happiness。］
64.and　［考查连词。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,故应用连词,故填and。］
65.was recognized　［考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处作谓语动词,the tradition为主语,为单数,主语与recognize之间为被动关系,结合时间状语in 2008,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was recognized。］
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英语角要为下个月的英文诗歌比赛招聘一位主持人。你对此非常感兴趣,请你给该招聘的负责人Mr.Charles写一封申请信。内容包括:
1.申请意愿;
2.个人优势;
3.希望得到批准。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不记入总词数。
Dear Mr.Charles,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Charles,
My name is Li Hua.I am writing to express my earnest interest in applying for the host for the upcoming English Poetry Contest scheduled for next month.
In terms of my personal advantages, I have excellent communication skills and a fluent command of English, which will help me engage the audience with warmth, clarity and enthusiasm.My previous experiences as a host at various school events will enable me to handle all kinds of situations, ensuring a smooth and engaging process throughout the competition.
I sincerely hope that my application will be favorably considered, and I eagerly wait for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Friday, and the clock was ticking, with only 15 minutes left until lunch.The classroom was filled with a sense of anticipation as Mrs.Stretch announced that it was time for the much-loved game, Around the World.
Around the World was Eddie’s absolute favorite classroom game.He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem and calling out the answer.Eddie won against some kids and lost against others.Eddie’s best friend Michael never lost a math challenge.　He was the champion of Around the World in the class and could even beat a fourth grader.Under Michael’s influence, the entire class was motivated to study harder and developed a newfound love for math.
“Talia, you start,” said Mrs.Stretch.Talia was new to the class.Last week, she had watched how the game was played, but this would be her first time playing.Talia jumped up and went over to Luka’s desk.Luka stood up too.“Twelve times two,” said Mrs.Stretch.There was a pause as Talia and Luka raced to work out the multiplication (乘法) problem in their head.
“Twenty-four!” Talia called out first.“Right,” said Mrs.Stretch.　Talia was the winner so she moved on to challenge the next student.　Luka sat down.
Surprisingly, it wasn’t long before Talia had beat several classmates.Then Talia was in front of Eddie’s desk.
“Six times seven ” asked Mrs.Stretch.“Forty-two!” Talia shouted, a second before Eddie could.Eddie was disappointed he had lost to Talia, but he was happy he also knew the right answer.
It was thrilling to watch the game going on.Talia seemed to be unstoppable.Finally.Talia got to Michael.He was the last one she’d have to beat to be today’s champion.At that time, the whole classroom was charged with an electric intensity as everyone held their breath.
“Eight times twelve.” Mrs.Stretch said, her voice cutting through the thick silence.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“Ninety-six!” the answer swiftly escaped Talia’s lips.　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　“No, Michael We didn’t cheer against you.” Eddie said.　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【原文大意】　本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了埃迪、迈克尔和塔莉亚等同学参与游戏的故事。埃迪最喜欢这个游戏,他的好友迈克尔是班级里的游戏冠军,在他的影响下全班热爱数学。新同学塔莉亚首次参与游戏,接连战胜多名同学,最后与迈克尔对决。
【写作指导】　
1.段落续写:
　①由第一段首句 “‘九十六!’答案从塔莉亚的口中脱口而出。” 可知,第一段可描写塔莉亚获胜后迈克尔的反应,同学们的后续表现,以及迈克尔下课后的状态。
　②由第二段首句“‘不,迈克尔,我们不是在为反对你而欢呼。’埃迪说。”可知,第二段可描写埃迪对迈克尔的安慰,迈克尔的转变,以及这件事对班级数学学习氛围的积极影响。
2.续写线索:塔莉亚获胜——迈克尔失落——同学们的欢呼——埃迪 安慰——迈克尔转变——班级学习氛围更浓
【参考范文】
“Ninety-six!” the answer swiftly escaped Talia’s lips. Michael stood there, a look of shock on his face.For a moment, the classroom was so quiet that you could hear a pin drop.Then, a huge cheer erupted from the students.Talia had beaten the undefeated champion! Michael forced a smile, but it was clear he was disappointed.After class, he sat alone at his desk, lost in thought.Eddie noticed and decided to talk to him.
“No, Michael.We didn’t cheer against you.” Eddie said.“We were just excited for Talia.She’s new, and she worked really hard.You are still the best in our hearts.You inspired us to love math.And now, Talia has shown us that there’s always someone amazing out there. Let’s be happy for her and keep improving ourselves.” Michael looked up at Eddie, and his frown slowly turned into a smile.“You’re right,” he said.“I should be proud of Talia.And I will work even harder to be better.” From that day on, the class became even more enthusiastic about math, with everyone inspired by each other’s progress. (共120张PPT)
测评验收卷三
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to have
　A.Juice. B.Ice cream.
　C.Cola.
√
2.What does the woman say about the car journey
　A.It is too long.
　B.It is very exciting.
　C.It is too dangerous.
3.What does the woman suggest the man buy
　A.A dress. B.A purse.
　C.A jacket.
√
√
4.Why did Henry fail the driving test
　A.He was too nervous.
　B.He was very careless.
　C.He had no time to practise.
5.Where does the man get the book
　A.From a library.
　B.From a bookstore.
　C.From a reading club.
√
√
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When does the conversation take place
　A.In the morning.
　B.In the afternoon.
　C.In the evening.
7.What color is the speakers’ old sofa
　A.Yellow. B.Brown.
　C.Light blue.
√
√
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the relationship between the speakers
　A.Friends. 　 B.Strangers.
　C.Husband and wife.
9.What does the man ask the woman to do
　A.Send him an e-mail.
　B.Write him a letter.
　C.Give him a call.
√
√
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How much gas does Hz-2023 use
　A.About 13% less than Hz-2022.
　B.About 20% less than Hz-2022.
　C.About 30% less than Hz-2022.
11.What is the advantage of the new seats
　A.They are thicker.
　B.They are higher.
　C.They are stronger.
√
√
12.What are the speakers talking about
　A.A new type of car.
　B.A new type of energy.
　C.A new type of material.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why did the man go to Italy
　A.To enjoy tasty food.
　B.To go on a holiday.
　C.To find beautiful places.
√
√
14.What does the man think of some Italian drivers
　A.They are crazy.
　B.They are curious.
　C.They are hard-working.
15.How was the weather when the man got to the Tower of Pisa
　A.Sunny. B.Windy.
　C.Rainy.
√
√
16.What is the “Ponte Vecchio”
　A.A nice river. B.An old bridge.
　C.An old house.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What made Saihanba a royal hunting land
　A.Its fine climate.
　B.Its convenient traffic.
　C.Its excellent location.
√
√
18.When did the area turn into a desert
　A.At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.
　B.In the middle of the Qing Dynasty.
　C.By the end of the Qing Dynasty.
19.What raised the foresters’ hope
　A.An old tree. B.A vast forest.
　C.Some wild animals.
√
√
20.Why have the foresters built the Green Great Wall
　A.To provide more wood.
　B.To receive a UN award.
　C.To protect the environment.
√
听力原文
Text 1
M:I’m dying for a cola,but this selling machine is apparently broken.
W:Look!There is still one over there,and it seems to be working well.I think I’ll get something,too.Perhaps some ice cream or juice.
Text 2
W:You told me that driving to Qingdao was going to be long,but I didn’t expect it to be so long.
M:Calm down,darling.There’s still another half an hour to the bridge,and then 15 minutes more to the theater once we cross the bridge.
Text 3
M:I’m looking for a birthday gift for my aunt.Could you give me some suggestions Last year,I bought her a leather jacket and she loved it very much.
W:Why don’t you buy her a purse There are some very pretty ones at the clothing store near my house.
Text 4
W:I heard that Henry failed the driving test last week.Is that true
M:Yes,he had been practising for a long time,but he was too nervous during the test.Hope he will pass it next time.
Text 5
W:Hi,Jack.Do you have a book on English literature
M:Yes,I bought one from a newly-opened store yesterday,but it’s mainly about English literature in the 19th century,including poems and novels of some influential writers.If you are interested,I can lend it to you.
Text 6
M:Mary!Where have you been (6)It’s so dark now.
W:Wait till I tell you,Arnold!I have been downtown and I saw just what I wanted.
M:Let me guess.A green dress to match the green shoes you bought last week You’ve been looking forward to it.
W:No,not a dress.It isn’t anything for me.It’s for our house.
M:Don’t be so mysterious.What on earth is it
W:You’ll never guess right.It’s a new sofa,a yellow one.
M:We’ve already had a sofa,Mary.We just bought it last year,and it’s still brand-new.
W:I never like it.(7) It’s brown and our furniture is light blue.It doesn’t match.The yellow one will look good with the other things.
Text 7
W:(8) It’s time to go home,but I really don’t want to leave.I’ve had such fun here with you.
M:I’m glad that you enjoyed your stay here.
W:Thank you so much for taking me to Disneyland,and I’ll never forget the delicious sandwiches you made.That’s really wonderful.
M:(8) You are welcome.I will miss our time together.I’m so sad that you have got to leave.
W:So am I,but I’ll come back next year.
M:Wonderful!Then we can see some other things around Shanghai.The Oriental Pearl Tower will be a great choice.
W:Wow,I’d love to go there.And I also hope you can pay a visit to Xi’an some day.
M:Actually I’ve been longing to visit Xi’an.(9) Have a safe trip back and give a phone call when you get home.
W:I will.Thanks again.
Text 8
W:Good morning,sir.What can I do for you
M:Can you tell me something about your Hz-2023
W:Certainly.(12) Hz-2023 is one of the new types of cars we produce this year.(10) Compared with Hz-2022,it burns 30% less gas,but can go 20 miles faster per hour.
M:That’s interesting.How about the space in it
W:Well,by using new material,(11) we have managed to make the seats thinner but stronger and more comfortable.Though it’s the same size as Hz-2022,you will feel there is more space in it.
M:That’s fine.I heard you have changed the height of the car.Why have you done that
W:It’s like this,sir.We have made a new type which is made of less material but it’s of better quality.It’s about one centimeter thinner than the old one and that leads to the change of the height.
M:I see.Thank you for this information,madam.
Text 9
W:(13) John,I hear you have just come back from your holiday.Where did you go
M:I went to Italy where I visited some places of interest and took a lot of pictures.
W:Sounds like you had a wonderful time there.
M:Ah,you are right!The food was great!The wine was great!But the traffic was terrible!
W:Why was it so bad
M:(14) Some Italians are crazy drivers!I don’t want to think about it!
W:Let’s return to the good parts.
M:OK,I’ll show you the pictures.Look!Here is the picture of the Tower of Pisa.
W:How nice!Oh,this photo is funny.Look at your posture.It looks as if you were pushing a falling tower.
M:Yes,it’s interesting.Because the tower is leaning,people all posed in different funny ways.(15) Although it was raining that day,there were still crowds of tourists from different countries.
W:Sounds wonderful.And what’s this
M:That’s a photo of the Arno River.(16) That’s the Ponte Vecchio,the old bridge.
W:What is Florence like
M:Being the city of the arts,it’s very beautiful.There are beautiful old buildings in the city and lots of wonderful museums.
W:May be I should visit Italy some day.
Text 10
In Hebei Province lies a vast forest.This Green Great Wall reduces sandstorms greatly.But more than half a century ago,it was nothing but wildness.Thanks to a tree,called “a tree of merit”,we have this Green Great Wall today.Half a century ago,there was only one tree in this desert.Without it,there would have been no Saihanba.Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian,
　 meaning “beautiful highlands”.(17) Until the Qing Dynasty,it was a royal hunting land because of its cool weather in summer.However,(18) the area turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty due to forest fires,deforestation and constant wars.Over 350 foresters were first sent to this area to fight with the desert as early as the 1960s.Their duty was to rebuild a forest in Saihanba,but nobody knew if the goal was realistic.(19) It was not until they found a 200-year-old
tree swaying alone in the wind that their hope was raised.If one tree can survive here,so can millions of trees.After decades of hard work,the wasteland is now a vast forest covering about 93,000 hectares.(20)In 2017,the foresters working the land received a UN environment award for their great contributions to a greener world.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·宣城市高二上期末)
Yes, there’s a museum for that! These collections are special, wonderful and worth a visit.Museums have changed.We’ll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you’ll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone.
Museum of Bad Art
Boston, Massachusetts
The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue.The museum’s new location, in the Dorchester Brewing Co., assumes visitors would need a drink after seeing this work.Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection.This painting was the first of the MOBA collection.　A low point—and a must-see—is the painting Our Lady of Perpetual Housework.
The Mob Museum
Las Vegas, Nevada
This 1933 former U.S.post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural...like a museum.Officially the National Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement, this museum tells a visual story of the war between the mob and the feds.The museum ends its tour by inviting you into a fully operational—and legal—speakeasy.
National Comedy Center
Jamestown, New York
Based in Lucille Ball’s hometown, this museum features exhibits such as Jerry Seinfeld’s puffy shirt and Joàn Rivers’s card catalog of 65,000 jokes.“Before visitors go through the turnstiles (旋转门), they create their sense of humor profile,’” says executive director Journey Gunderson.“They choose what they find funny, and the data is collected on a digital chip they wear on a wrist called a Laugh Band so that the comedy content is customized based on their personal taste.”
The Museum of Jurassic Technology
Los Angeles, California
Perhaps no museum is more committed to challenging common categorization than this one.What museum critic Edward Rothstein described in the New York Times as a “museum about museums” began as the subject of the book Mr.Wilson’s Cabinet of Wonder, which was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction.
One anonymous visitor’s review, “Don’t go here high. Exhibits with names like No One May Ever Have the Same Knowledge Again and Tell the Bees can be enough to make you lose your mind.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四家与众不同的博物馆。
21.What can visitors expect to see at the Museum of Bad Art
√
A.An exhibition of various drinks.
B.Art that is not exhibited elsewhere.
C.Educational courses about art techniques.
D.Exhibits focusing on modern abstract art.
解析　细节理解题。根据Museum of Bad Art部分的“The mission of MOBA is...shown in no other venue.”可知,在MOBA,游客可以期待看到其他地方没有展出的艺术品,故选B项。
22.Where can visitors go if they want to have what they will 　appreciate tailored
√
A.Museum of Bad Art.
B.The Mob Museum.
C.National Comedy Center.
D.The Museum of Jurassic Technology.
解析　细节理解题。根据National Comedy Center部分的“They choose what they...on their personal taste.”可知,如果游客想要定制他们喜欢的东西,可以去国家喜剧中心,故选C项。
23.What is unusual about the Museum of Jurassic Technology
√
A.It was inspired by a famous novel.
B.It only exhibits art related to technology.
C.It focuses on dinosaurs and prehistoric life.
D.It differs from traditional museum categorization.
解析　细节理解题。根据The Museum of Jurassic Technology部分的“Perhaps no museum is more committed to challenging common categorization than this one.”可知,侏罗纪科技博物馆的不同寻常之处在于它不同于传统的博物馆分类,故选D项。
B
(2025·龙岩市高二上期末)
One of the world’s rarest birds, the greater adjutant stork (大秃鹳), known locally as the Hargila was once considered “disease carrier” and “ugly” by the villagers in Assam who would destroy their nests.Dr Purnima Devi Barman, an Indian wildlife biologist, has been committed to protecting the endangered birds and changing the opinion of villagers.
Barman’s love of animals started at age five while she lived with her grandparents by the Brahmaputra River, where she often encountered all sorts of birds coming to the fields and wetlands.
Recalling one of the moments that changed her life, Barman said that while she was doing her PhD paper on the greater adjutant stork, she got a call telling her that a villager had cut the nest-tree of adjutant storks and nine chicks fell down.When she communicated with the villager and his neighbours, she was shouted at and laughed
at.“The villager was so angry at me for rescuing the birds.One of his neighbours said that ‘we cannot keep it in our backyard.It makes our area very dirty and smelly’,” Barman recalled.But with her tireless effort, she managed to change his views and the villager joined her in protecting the birds.
“After that, I experienced the power of the community and decided to make use of it for stork conservation,” Barman added.She then started the Hargila Army of villagers, especially the network of thousands of families across villages who travel door to door with her in spreading awareness and educating people about stork conservation.
“Initially women hesitated to come out and volunteer.But one day, I organized a cooking contest and scores of people participated and that’s how all our gatherings revolved (围绕) around stork conservation and restoring their ecosystem.Slowly and gradually, we increased the network, and now we are saving many other endangered species,” Barman said.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度野生生物学家普尔尼玛·德维·巴曼博士保护大秃鹳的事迹。
24.What has led to the decrease of the storks in Assam
√
A.The attack of diseases.
B.High demand for wood.
C.Villagers’ negative attitude.
D.Ignorance of their situation.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the world’s rarest...would destroy their nests.”可知,村民的消极态度导致了大秃鹳的减少,故选 C项。
25.What drove Barman to found “the Hargila Army of villagers”
√
A.Her bird-watching experience.
B.Her PhD study on the bird.
C.Her effort to prevent tree cutting.
D.Her communication with a villager.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Recalling one of the moments...smelly’, Barman recalled.”和第四段内容可知,和一个村民的交流驱使巴曼成立了“哈吉拉村民军”,故选D项。
26.How did Barman involve women at first
√
A.By visiting them door to door.
B.By organising a cooking contest.
C.By giving away food to them.
D.By hosting voluntary activities.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“But one day, I organized...and restoring their ecosystem.”可知,巴曼一开始通过组织烹饪比赛让女人参与进来,故选B项。
27.What can we learn about Barman from her deeds
√
A.She strives to preserve wildlife.
B.She values diverse views.
C.She prioritises academic education.
D.She cares about villagers’ welfare.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Dr Purnima Devi Barman...the opinion of villagers.”以及倒数第二段“She then started the Hargila Army...people about stork conservation.”可知,巴曼努力保护野生动物,故选A项。
C
(2025·徐州市高二上期末)
A human blood protein has been found to be associated with the H7N9 death rate, according to a study by Chinese medical scientists.
The study, published in Nature Communications on May 13, showed that blood plasma levels of angiotensin Ⅱ are higher in H7N9 patients and could be used to predict their physical worsening.
Angiotensin Ⅱ is a human protein contained in plasma, the vascular (血管的) wall, heart and kidney to regulate blood pressure.It is closely linked to serious lung injury.H7N9 patients with higher levels of angiotensin Ⅱ carry more viral load (病毒载量), said Li Lanjuan, researcher at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a specialist in H7N9 prevention.“It is particularly obvious in the second week of human infection.The angiotensin Ⅱ level of patients in critical condition keeps going up, while that of mild cases tends to drop,” Li said.
Li added the new finding could help in clinical practice.Medical personnel could adopt more effective and reliable treatment measures for patients suffering different conditions.“This study will provide a new perspective to H7N9 pathology (病理学) and potential treatment for future cases,” said Ed Gerstner, executive editor of Nature Communications.
The study was led by researchers of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.They collected plasma from 47 H7N9 patients in cities of Hangzhou, Shanghai and Nanjing and analyzed the connection between angiotensin Ⅱ and viral load.
H7N9 was first reported in China in March 2013.The virus causes severe disease in humans, including acute and often fatal breathing failure.The country has reported more than 200 human H7N9 cases.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家发现了一种人体血浆蛋白与H7N9病死率有关。
28.What does the passage mainly talk about
√
A.Chinese scientists found a human blood protein associated with the 　H7N9 death rate.
B.Chinese scientists have made a new medical discovery.
C.A new perspective to H7N9 pathology provided by a medical study.
D.A report of H7N9 death rate.
解析　主旨大意题。纵观全文并结合第一段内容可知,本文讲的是中国科学家发现了一种人体血浆蛋白与H7N9病死率有关,故选A项。
29.The underlined word “critical” in the third paragraph most likely 　means 　　　　.
√
A.unimportant B.mistaken
C.urgent D.successful
解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“in critical condition keeps going up, while that of mild cases tends to drop”可知,critical condition与mild cases进行对比,故critical与mild意思应该相反,表示“危急的”,故选C项。
30.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT 　true
√
A.H7N9 patients with higher levels of angiotensin Ⅱ carry more viral load.
B.Angiotensin Ⅱ is a human protein to regulate blood pressure.
C.H7N9 virus may cause human breathing failure.
D.The researchers collected plasma from 47 H7N9 patients in the city of Hangzhou and made the discovery.
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,研究人员采集的患者血浆样本来自杭州、上海和南京三个城市,D项错误,故选D项。
31.You can probably find this article in 　　　　.
√
A.a booklet B.a newspaper
C.a guide book D.an advertisement
解析　文章出处题。根据文章内容可知本文是一则关于医学研究发现的新闻报道,应该可以在报纸上找到,故选B项。
D
(2025·许昌市高二上期末)
Picture this: You’re home alone, and it’s nearing dinnertime.You grab a box of cookies from the cupboard, some olives and baby carrots from the fridge.Then you eat right off the kitchen counter with your fingers.All told, the meal takes five minutes, one plate, and no utensils (餐具).You, my friend, have just made yourself a “girl dinner”.
What once may have been a sheepish tradition has recently achieved viral fame on the Internet thanks to Olivia Maher, who first coined the phenomenon on social media.The trend has since amassed nearly one billion views,where users have started sharing their own creations.
There are some potential benefits of this kind of meal.For one, slightly smaller portions (份额) before bedtime could be a good thing.“It’s really nutritionally better to eat a larger meal in the middle of the day and a lighter meal at night,” says Kima Cargill, a psychology professor.“A lot of cultures will just eat, like leftovers, or soup and bread or something for dinner,” she says, “which from a digestion viewpoint, is a better.”
Women often assume caretaking roles in a household, on top of all their other daily life responsibilities.“‘Girl dinner’ encourages people to listen to and follow their heart.It can be a celebration of freedom, if only for one meal, from that domestic labor,” nutritionist Alissa Rumsey says.
The trend has also raised eyebrows for what some argue is a support for low-calorie snacks in small, sometimes insubstantial portions.“My biggest concern with this is that many of these ‘girl dinners’ that we see on social media are not enough, which can both promote and normalize disordered eating and under-eating,” Rumsey says.
Her advice: avoid and unfollow any content creators that make you feel shame.Even if a video isn’t directly about weight loss, it’s hard not to see a person’s daily food intake as guidelines on how to look like them.But what works for them may not work for you.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“girl dinner”这一现象的起源、特点、利弊等。
32.What does the term “girl dinner” refer to
√
A.A low-effort meal.
B.A weight-losing diet.
C.A time-honored recipe.
D.A money-saving snack.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Then you eat right off...made yourself a ‘girl dinner.’”可知,“girl dinner”指的是一顿不费力的饭,故选A项。
33.What aspect of the ‘girl dinner’ is appreciated by Kima Cargill
√
A.It’s rich nutritionally.
B.It’s often in small portions.
C.Its tendency to be eaten at home.
D.Its expression of cultural identity.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are some potential...a psychology professor.”可知,Kima Cargill欣赏“girl dinner”的地方在于它常常量少,故选B项。
34.What does the “girl dinner” mean to women according to Alissa 　Rumsey
√
A.Tiresome housework.
B.Effort to meet kids’ wishes.
C.An opportunity for socializing.
D.A break from daily responsibilities.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Girl dinner’ encourages people...nutritionist Alissa Rumsey says.”可知,Alissa Rumsey认为“girl dinner”对于女性而言,是摆脱日常责任的一个喘息机会,故选D项。
35.What does Alissa Rumsey recommend
√
A.Limiting your time online.
B.Avoiding following others’ diets blindly.
C.Taking in low-calorie snacks in small portions.
D.Reducing the frequency of eating the “girl dinner”.
解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But what works for them may not work for you.”可知,Alissa Rumsey建议不要盲目跟从别人的饮食习惯,故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·珠海市高二上期末)
Athletes prove it’s never too late to uncover your fitness potential.Whether you have big Olympic dreams or just want to finish a 5 km run, here are science-backed tips on how to kick start and keep an exercise routine.
Pick an exercise you enjoy.People can stick with their works if they feel good. 　36　.If you like being in nature, plan a day hike or take up surfing.If you enjoy teamwork, look into recreational sports leagues in your area.
Commit to about four weeks of exercise.This can help you build a new routine.People who were paid to exercise for 28 days were likely to continue exercising 10 months later.　37　
Get a workout partner.You’ll be less likely to break from your training plan if a partner is counting on you to show up.In a study, 602 overweight employees from a company participated in a daily step challenge.Those on teams walked farther than those doing the challenge solo.　38　
Compete against someone.Trying to beat someone can improve your athletic performance.If you can’t find someone to compete with, recreate friendly competition with fitness apps.　39　 You can set a specific goal and time frame.Then invite others to join your competition.
　40　 If you haven’t worked out in a while and you’re not sure where to begin, focus on any kind of active movement.That includes doing housework, walking your dog or gardening.Basically, all movement counts and any movement is better than nothing.
A.Focus on doing housework.
B.The key to habits is repetition,
C.Change your definition of “exercise”.
D.So think about an exercise that delights you.
E.They didn’t want to let their teammates down.
F.They allow you to race against others around a virtual world.
G.Those competing against others did better in the step challenge.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始并保
持一项锻炼计划,给出了一些基于科学的建议。
36.D　[根据空前“Pick an exercise you enjoy.People can stick with their works if they feel good.”可知,前文提到如果感觉良好人们就能坚持锻炼。选项D承接上文,强调要选择让自己开心的运动,与本段主旨相符,故选D项。]
37.B　[根据上文内容“Commit to about four weeks...10 months later.”可知,该段指出坚持锻炼约四周有助于建立新的日常习惯,还举例说明付费锻炼28天的人10个月后仍可能继续锻炼。这都在强调重复对养成习惯的重要性。选项B能概括该段主旨,故选B项。]
38.E　[根据上文内容“In a study, 602 overweight...those doing the challenge solo.”可知,上文提到有锻炼伙伴能让你更不容易打破训练计划,还举例公司超重员工参加每日步数挑战,团队成员比独自挑战的人走得更远。选项延续上文内容,解释了团队成员走得更远的原因,符合逻辑,故选E项。]
39.F　[根据上文内容“If you can’t find someone...competition with fitness apps.”可知,前文提到如果找不到人竞争,可以借助健身应用程序重现友好竞争。此空应进一步说明健身应用程序在竞争方面的作用。选项F符合,其中“They”指代前文的“fitness apps”,故选 F项。]
40.C　[空处为段首句,为本段主要内容。根据下文“If you haven’t worked...is better than nothing.”可知,本段指出如果很久没锻炼且不知从何开始,那么像做家务、遛狗或园艺等任何积极的活动都可以,强调所有活动都算运动。选项C能统领该段内容,引出后文对锻炼定义的拓展,故选C项。]
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·苏州市高二上期末)
James had always disliked Tony Hicks ever since he moved into James’s neighborhood.From the start, James sensed a strong 　41　 forming between the two.Whenever James was selling
lemonade or popcorn for the school fundraiser, Tony soon 　42　, always a house ahead making gainful profit.However, the true 　43　 began after the enormous snowstorm.
James woke up on a January morning, finding a white blanket of snow covered the whole town.He ran downstairs and 　44　 his snow gear (雪地装备).As he pushed his snow blower (吹雪机) out front, who did he see None other than Tony Hicks 　45　 out his own snow blower.James was 　46　.Doesn’t he know this is my territory Suddenly, it was no longer a matter of snow blowing for the sake of helping his neighbors.For James, it was to 　47　 Tony Hicks.
The boys 　48　 eyes for several seconds with an unsaid agreement that a competition had just begun.James was determined to clear the most houses on the 　49　.The two boys 　50　, pushing snow from the neighbors’ driveways.Normally James took pride in doing a(n) 　51　 job, but to beat Tony he’d have to cut some corners.As they 　52　 the bend, the boys were neck and neck.Finally, they 　53　 the last house.
“We really blew it (搞砸了),” James sighed.“We sure did, but we can 　54　 it,” Tony paused, “together.” And then the boys set off, clearing the walkways as 　55　.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯和托尼之间从相互竞争到合作的故事。一开始,詹姆斯就不喜欢新搬来的邻居托尼,两人之间形成了竞争关系。在一次大雪后,两人开始比赛谁先清扫完邻居家的雪,但最终都意识到合作的重要性,于是携手共同完成清扫工作。
41.A.competition B.partnership
　C.interaction D.connection
√
解析　根据第三段“The boys 　　　　eyes...competition had just begun.”可知,詹姆斯和托尼之间形成了一种竞争关系,故选A项。
42.A.bought B.approved
　C.charged D.followed
√
解析　根据后文“always a house ahead making gainful profit”可知,托尼总是抢先一步赚钱,即总是跟随詹姆斯做同样的事情,故选D项。
43.A.attachment B.disappointment
　C.battle D.adventure
√
解析　根据第三段“a competition had just begun”可知,此处指詹姆斯和托尼之间的较量开始了,故选C项。
44.A.threw on B.took on
　C.carried on D.tried on
√
解析　根据后文“his snow gear”可知,詹姆斯穿上雪地装备,故选 A项。
45.A.giving B.picking
　C.testing D.wheeling
√
解析　根据后文“out his own snow blower”可知,托尼推着自己的吹雪机,故选D项。
46.A.confused B.curious
　C.annoyed D.upset
√
解析　根据后文“Doesn’t he know this is my territory ”可知,詹姆斯认为托尼在詹姆斯自己的地盘清扫雪,所以詹姆斯很生气,故选 C项。
47.A.help B.thank
　C.beat D.follow
√
解析　根据上文“James was annoyed”及后文“a competition had just begun”可知,詹姆斯很生气,他想和托尼竞争,打败他,故选C项。
48.A.rolled B.locked
　C.narrowed D.closed
√
解析　根据后文“eyes for several seconds”可知,两人对视了几秒钟,即两人的目光锁定在一起,故选B项。
49.A.block B.spot
　C.edge D.way
√
解析　根据后文“pushing snow from the neighbors’ driveways”可知,此处指詹姆斯下定决心要清扫整个街区中最多的房子,故选A项。
50.A.went off B.started off
　C.broke up D.showed up
√
解析　根据上文“James was determined to clear the most houses”及后文“pushing snow from the neighbors’ driveways”可知,詹姆斯和托尼开始清扫雪了,故选B项。
51.A.tough B.fundamental
　C.honorable D.thorough
√
解析　根据后文“but to beat Tony he’d have to cut some corners”可知,詹姆斯通常做彻底的工作,但为了打败托尼,他不得不偷工减料,故选D项。
52.A.rounded B.adjusted
　C.missed D.claimed
√
解析　根据后文“the bend”可知,此处指两人绕过拐角处,准备扫最后一个房子,后文“neck and neck”指二人“势均力敌”,故选A项。
53.A.entered B.approached
　C.visited D.cleaned
√
解析　根据后文“the last house”可知,此处指两人走近最后一栋房子扫雪,故选B项。
54.A.make B.get
　C.fix D.appreciate
√
解析　根据上文“We really blew it ”以及表示转折的but和后文“Tony paused,‘together’”可知,托尼认为他们可以一起解决这件事,故选C项。
55.A.volunteers B.friends
　C.opponents D.neighbors
√
解析　根据上文“‘We sure did, but we can 　　　　it,’Tony paused,‘together’”可知,两人从竞争对手变成了朋友,一起清扫雪,故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·亳州市高二上期末)
In Fujian Province, traditional stone houses offer insights into urban evolution and regional culture.56.　　　　　　 (build) with local materials, they are also customized to suit the local natural environment.For this reason, their layout is free and flexible, 57.　　　　　　 (lead) to a special architectural style.
Among all the stone houses in Fujian, one that 58.　　　　　　 (particular) stands out is located in Shamei Village of Xiang’an District in Xiamen.Once left unused, it has been transformed into a restaurant called Yellow Stone House by Felix Kraemer, 59.　　　　　　 German graphic designer.
Kraemer made bold attempts to reach a proper balance between preserving tradition and pursuing innovation.Through his thoughtful and careful arrangement, these conflicting 60.　　　　　　 (element) go together perfectly and form a space 61.　　　　　　 is stylish and warm.
Since it was opened, an increasing number of guests 62.　　　　　　 (arrive).“I hope this space will serve as a ‘home away from home’ for all guests, and this idea is becoming a 63.　　　　　　 (real),” Kraemer said.Now, Yellow Stone House is a popular gathering spot for international students at Xiamen University, not only due 64.　　　　　 its delicious cuisine but also because of the warm and welcoming demeanor (风度) of its owner.
“65.　　　　　　 (achieve) the ‘from farm to table’ concept, we rent some land near the restaurant and grow our own vegetables.Besides, I hope my child can learn where food comes from and how it is grown,” he explained.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位来自德国的设计师将一栋废弃的福建石屋改造成热门聚会地点的故事。
56.Built　[考查非谓语动词。句中are customized为谓语,设空处使用非谓语动词,非谓语动词build和句子主语they之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写,故填Built。]
57.leading　[考查非谓语动词。句中is为谓语,设空处使用非谓语动词。该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果,所以此处应用动词-ing形式作结果状语,故填leading。]
58.particularly　[考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词短语stands out,应用副词作状语。故填particularly。]
59.a　[考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一位德国设计师”,应用不定冠词,German以辅音音素开头,故填a。]
60.elements　[考查名词的单复数。设空处使用名词作主语,element为可数名词,根据句意可知,此处表示复数意义,应用名词复数形式,故填elements。]
61.that/which　[考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为space,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词引导,故填that或which。]
62.have arrived　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中Since it was opened描述从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,主语为guests为复数,故填have arrived。]
63.reality　[考查词性转换。设空处使用名词作表语,a提示单数形式,故填reality。]
64.to　[考查介词。设空处和due一起构成固定短语due to,意为“由于”,故填to。]
65.To achieve　[考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语,应用不定式,同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写,故填To achieve。]
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·邢台市高二上期末)
假定你是李华,你校上周举行了“文明骑行”的签名活动。请你写一篇短文给校英文报投稿,内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点;
2.活动的内容;
3.活动的影响。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇:banner条幅civilized文明的
“Civilized Cycling” Signature Campaign
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
“Civilized Cycling” Signature Campaign
Last week, our school held a “Civilized Cycling” signature campaign.It took place on Tuesday afternoon at the school gate, attracting many students and teachers.
Participants were first asked to read a pledge advocating civilized cycling behavior.Then, they signed their names on a large banner as a commitment to follow the rules.The atmosphere was enthusiastic, with everyone showing their support.
This campaign has raised awareness of safe and courteous cycling on campus, promoting a greener and more harmonious environment.
第二节(满分25分)
(2025·新余市高二上期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our character will form without a guidebook and typically without our knowledge until we are faced with a situation that requires our intentional thought and action.These experiences can be a catalyst (催化剂) to our positive growth and impact who we are and what we become.
My regrettable “mean girl” moment happened when I was in eighth grade.As Halloween approached that year, my classmate Paisley, a shy yet kind girl, asked me if I would play trick-or-treat with her.I jumped at the invitation, until another more active and popular girl, Violet, invited me to join her group later.I was more inclined to join Violet because I thought I’d experience a more cheerful atmosphere.Then I made an unkind decision, lying to Paisley that my parents asked me to stay at home to pass out candy.
I remember that feeling of shame began to form in my heart as I delivered this dishonest excuse.However, that little voice of conscience quickly faded as I began to prepare my costume and plans for the evening.Unexpectedly, while we were playing trick-or-treat, I experienced a moment of pure embarrassment and shame when I found myself face to face with Paisley.The look of hurt and disappointment on her face when she saw me with another group of girls lingered in my mind.
In the days that followed, we didn’t interact at school.I knew I had hurt her deeply.Her absence in my life made me realize just how much her friendship meant to me.The guilt weighed heavily on my conscience as I reflected on my selfish behavior.
One day, as I was sitting alone in the school cafeteria, I saw Paisley walk in.She looked hesitant, as if unsure whether to approach me or not.My heart raced with anticipation and nervousness as I watched her making her way towards my table.I prepared myself for her anger and disappointment.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
To my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　As I look back on that regrettable “mean girl” moment, I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life. 　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
【原文大意】　本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在八年级的一次万圣节活动中,本答应了内敛善良的朋友佩斯利之邀共度万圣节,后来却为与更受欢迎的女孩维奥莱特一起玩而撒谎爽约。随后在活动中与佩斯利的偶遇戳破了作者的谎言,也使二人的友谊出现危机。一天,独自在食堂吃饭的作者见到了佩斯利心情忐忑。
【写作指导】　
1.段落续写:
　①由第一段首句内容“让我惊讶的是,佩斯利热情地笑了笑,问她是否可以加入我。”可知,第一段可描佩斯利的宽恕和愿意再给作者一次机会让作者大吃一惊。
　②由第二段首句内容“当我回顾那个令人遗憾的‘刻薄女孩’时刻时,我很感激它给我的生活带来的成长。”可知,第二段可描写作者回顾这段经历和时刻的感受。
2.续写线索:佩斯利热情地笑了笑——佩斯利原谅了作者——作者道歉——友谊的重新建立——作者的感悟
【参考范文】
To my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me. I was taken aback by her forgiveness and willingness to give me another chance.I eagerly invited her to sit, feeling a sense of relief wash over me.I explained my regret for my actions on that Halloween night.I apologized and I assured her that I had learned my lesson.She listened intently and forgave me, expressing her own desire for friendship.From that day forward, we formed a bond that was built on trust, honesty, and loyalty.
As I look back on that regrettable “mean girl” moment, I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life. This experience influenced me deeply and served as a turning point in my life.It made me more conscious of my choices and considerate of how those choices might affect others, reminding me that the true measure of a person lies not in their popularity or achievements but in how they treat others.I am grateful to Paisley for forgiving me and for being a constant reminder of the person I strive to be. (共115张PPT)
测评验收卷二
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers discuss the report
　A.Before lunch. B.During lunch.
　C.After lunch.
√
2.What does the man mean
　A.He is glad to call the doctor.
　B.He doesn’t remember the exact date.
　C.He wants to change the appointment.
3.Where does the conversation take place
　A.In a bookstore. B.In a post office.
　C.In a repair shop.
√
√
4.What will the man probably do
　A.Eat the pie.
　B.Have a big dinner.
　C.Control his appetite.
5.What are the speakers talking about
　A.Sports. B.Fashion.
　C.Magazines.
√
√
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the woman leave for Lhasa tomorrow
　A.At 8:15. B.At 10:15.
　C.At 11:15.
7.What would the woman like to know
　A.The man’s room number.
　B.The changes of the flight.
　C.Something about the weather.
√
√
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the lucky thing for the woman
　A.Going boating.
　B.Traveling by boat.
　C.Watching a boat race.
9.What does the man say about overseas Chinese
　A.They come back to China for the races.
　B.They organize boat races themselves.
　C.They buy the dragon boats from China.
√
√
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the matter with the man’s aunt
　A.She has a backache.
　B.She has got her legs hurt.
　C.She has heart trouble.
11.When was the man’s aunt sent to the hospital
　A.Last week. B.Last night.
　C.This morning.
√
√
12.What is the man going to do this afternoon
　A.Go home. B.Visit his aunt.
　C.See a doctor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman probably do
　A.A driver. B.A bank clerk.
　C.A waitress.
√
√
14.What does the nearest hotel look like
　A.Modern. B.Old.
　C.Traditional.
15.How far is the family style hotel
　A.Two minutes’ walk.
　B.Ten minutes’ ride.
　C.Two minutes’ drive.
√
√
16.What can we say about the woman
　A.Helpful. B.Honest.
　C.Careful.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How much is the man’s coin collection worth
　A.$250. B.$2,500.
　C.$25,000.
√
√
18.What does the speaker’s brother collect
　A.Coins. B.Matchboxes.
　C.Model airplanes.
19.What do people want to get from hobbies
　A.Money. B.Pleasure.
　C.Knowledge.
√
√
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
　A.What a hobby means.
　B.How hobbies affect our life.
　C.Why we have different hobbies.
√
听力原文
Text 1
M:We need to discuss our report sometime in the next few days.
W:Oh,how about at the time when we have lunch today
M:Fine,the sooner,the better.
Text 2
W:Hello,this is Dr.Green’s office.We are calling to remind you of your 3:45 appointment for your check-up today.
M:Oh,thanks.It’s really nice of you to call me.I thought it would be 3:45 tomorrow.
Text 3
W:Excuse me,my bike is broken.Could you fix it for me now
M:Sorry,I’m a little busy now.I think I can have it done in a couple of hours.
W:OK,I’ll leave it here and get it back later.
Text 4
W:You’re not going to eat that huge piece of pie,are you
M:Why not
W:You’ve just had a big dinner!How can you eat so much It isn’t good for you.
M:Come on,Catherine.I just have a big appetite.
Text 5
M:Do you have any magazines,Mary
W:Yes,of course.Here are some interesting ones about clothing and fashion.And I still have some about movies and music.Which one would you like
M:Oh,I just want to read some sports news.
Text 6
W:Could you tell me the time of the last plane to Lhasa this evening
M:There’s one at 10:15,but it’s fully booked,I think.
W:Then the time of the first plane tomorrow morning
M:(6) The first plane leaves at 8:15.
W:Can you tell me when it arrives so that I can ask my secretary to come and meet me
M:It arrives at 11:15,but maybe a little late because of the bad weather.
W:(7) Well,please let me know if there’s any change on that flight.
M:Yes,of course.What’s your room number
W:Room 305.
Text 7
W:(8) What a lucky thing!The boat race is going to be held at the Kunming Lake soon.Let’s go and watch!
M:The players are doing warming-up exercises across the lake.They are so lively!Are these boats over there called the dragon boats
W:Yeah,the boat race is held annually all over China and is a celebrated tradition.
M:The dragon boats look very interesting.What’s the boat race for
W:To memorize the ancient poet Qu Yuan.When he jumped into the river,people tried to rescue him by rowing their boats out into the water.
M:(9) I know that Chinese people who live abroad organize their own dragon boat races every year.
Text 8
M:Excuse me.
W:Yes What can I do for you
M:I’m visiting my aunt.Could you tell me which room she stays in
W:Your aunt’s name,please.
M:Daisy Thomas.(11) She was sent here last night.
W:Let me see,here it is.Her room number is 508.It’s on the fifth floor,but wait a minute.
M:What
W:(10) Your aunt had heart trouble.She is all right now,but the doctor doesn’t allow any visitor to see her until this afternoon.
M:(12)OK,then I’ll come back this afternoon.Thanks.
W:Not at all.See you then.
Text 9
W:Good evening,sir,madam.(13)A table for two
M:No,thank you,but we have a small problem.Can you help us
W:Sure,what can I do for you
M:We are looking for a hotel.Are there any hotels near here
W:Yes,there are some in this street.The nearest one is next to the bank over there.(14) It’s quite modern and a little expensive.
M:Are there any cheaper ones nearby
W:Of course,(15) drive west for about two minutes,and you will find a gray building on the right side.It’s a traditional family style hotel,very comfortable,and the price is quite reasonable.
M:It sounds nice.(16) Thank you very much for your help.
W:That’s all right.
Text 10
Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies.It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes.Some hobbies are very expensive,but others don’t cost anything at all.Some collections are worth a lot of money.Others are valuable only to the owners.(17) I know a man who has a coin collection worth $25,000.He is very happy about his purchase and thinks the price is reasonable.On the other hand,(18) my youngest brother collects matchboxes.He has almost 600
of them but I doubt if they are worth any money.However,to my brother they are extremely valuable.Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.(20) That is what a hobby means,I guess.It’s something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun.The value in dollars is not important.(19) We do it for the pleasure it gives us.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·安徽三市高二下期末)
Adventures in North America for Senior Travelers
Whale-Watching Trips
Definitely a worthy experience like the whale-watching trip is one way to get up close and personal with the Earth’s biggest mammals (哺乳动物).But the trips aren’t very expensive.For example, tour provider Oceanside Adventures in California charges $39 for adults and offers a $5 discount for seniors.
Whitewater Rafting (漂流)
Many people consider whitewater rafting the ultimate excitement.Lewis and Clark River Expeditions in Jackson, Wyoming, offers four-hour trips on the Snake River in rafts that generally hold 8 to 14 people.The cost is $84 for each adult, and it’s free of charge for children.The company also guides multi-day trips.
Hot Air Balloon Ride
Hot air ballooning is popular in the West, where there is a lot of sky and not a lot of trees, but it’s possible to find balloon rides in most states.Trips are perhaps most spectacular at sunrise and sunset.　Rainbow Ryders in Albuquerque, New Mexico, offers a three-to four-hour sunrise tour for $168 per person.In Michigan, Sky Adventures celebrates with champagne (香槟) at the end of each one-hour flight, which costs about $190 per person.
Sea Cave Kayak Tours
Just a few hours’ drive from Chicago and Minneapolis, there’s a natural beauty in Wisconsin that looks like the Pacific Coast’s rock formations.Even tourists who’d like to try for the first time can tour the sea caves of the Apostle Islands by kayak, paddling through tunnels and watching the sunset after emerging from hidden caves.Tours start at $55 per person.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了年长的旅行者可以在北美尝试的冒险之旅。
21.In which adventure can the largest mammals on Earth be 　contacted closely
√
A.Whale-Watching Trips.
B.Whitewater Rafting.
C.Hot Air Balloon Ride.
D.Sea Cave Kayak Tours.
解析　细节理解题。根据“Whale-Watching Trips”部分中的“Definitely a worthy experience...Earth’s biggest mammals(哺乳动物).”可知,地球上最大的哺乳动物亲密接触的冒险活动是观鲸之旅,故选A项。
22.How much does a four-hour whitewater rafting trip cost for a 　couple with a kid
√
A.$39. B.$55.
C.$84. D.$168.
解析　数字计算题。根据“Whitewater Rafting (漂流) ”部分中的“Lewis and Clark River Expeditions in Jackson...and it’s free of charge for children.”可知,每位成人4小时的漂流的费用是84 美元,儿童免费;所以一对夫妻带着一个小孩4小时的漂流费用一共是 168 美元,故选D项。
23.What is special about the sea cave kayak tours
√
A.They are expensive.
B.They are suitable for beginners.
C.They offer champagne at the end.
D.They are only available in Wisconsin.
解析　细节理解题。根据“Sea Cave Kayak Tours”部分中的“Even tourists who’d like to...after emerging from hidden caves.”可知,第一次尝试的游客也可以乘坐皮划艇游览阿波斯尔群岛的海洞;由此可知,海洞皮划艇之旅的特殊之处在于它们适合初学者,故选B项。
B
Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature.His life was full of tragedies, but he had great influence on the 19th-century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.
The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy.Born in 1809, Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died.Adopted by a wealthy family, he got into trouble at school.He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, but he dropped out without graduating.His misery (不幸) continued to his adult life.Later, because of a failed marriage, he suffered from mental illness.He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.
The tragedies in Poe’s life influenced the tone, style and contents of his writing.His stories usually include death, which helps build his reputation as a master of “dark” literature.In his The Tell-Tale Heart, the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in The Black Cat, the main character kills his cat in a fit of madness.
Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849. His life is short, but his influence is very great.Poe is credited with creating detective fiction, and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.Fascinated by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time, he wrote about imaginary societies in the future.Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of Sherlock Holmes, regarded Poe as
the father of detective fiction.Jules Verne, a French writer who helped popularise science fiction, said Poe’s work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪美国文学的影响。
24.Poe began to write to 　　　　.
√
A.earn his living
B.find comfort in writing
C.build a good reputation
D.create a beautiful world
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)从小父母双亡,被收养长大后在西点军校未能顺利毕业,之后婚姻不幸福,又患上了精神方面的疾病。经历了生活中的各种不如意,最后他转向写作,在虚幻的世界里寻求安慰。所以埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰,故选B项。
25.It can be learnt that Poe’s works often reflect 　　　　.
√
A.soldiers’ life
B.his own life stories
C.a sense of peace
D.some political problems
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段首句“The tragedies in Poe’s life influenced the tone, style and contents of his writing.”可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡一生的悲剧影响了他的写作基调、风格和内容。由此判断他的作品反映了他自己生活中的故事,故选B项。
26.Which can best show Poe’s influence on literature according to the 　last paragraph
√
A.His creation of detective fiction.
B.His unique writing experience.
C.His creation of scientific theories.
D.His contribution to new inventions.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容和关键句“Poe is credited with...appearance of science fiction.”可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡被认为是侦探小说的创始人,许多人说他对科幻小说的出现做出了巨大贡献,故选A项。
27.What is the best title of the text
√
A.American Literature and Writers
B.Escape from Real Life and Find Comfort
C.Edgar Allan Poe: a Misunderstood Poet
D.Edgar Allan Poe: a Tragic Yet Talented Writer
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡是美国作家,他的一生充满了悲剧,但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响,并一直持续到今天。所以本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪美国文学的影响,故选D项。
C
(2025·马鞍山高二下期末)
With the development of new media, the promotion of Mandarin (普通话) and the wave of globalization, the range of application for dialects (方言) has become smaller.Dialects, to some extent, are a culmination of local culture.If they are not protected and healthily passed down, this “crisis” might lead to their disappearance.However, since the concept of “language resource” was introduced, the status of dialects has been given renewed importance.
Dialects are a living form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As the saying goes, “It’s better to sell ancestral (祖先的) land than to abandon ancestral language.” For the recording and preservation of dialects, creating a language environment in which they can enjoy a period of growth and success is vitally important.　Folk songs, local operas, dialect courses, community involvement, technological methods, and literary and artistic works can all play significant roles in the protection and inheritance (传承) of dialects.
Cao Xueqin was a native of Nanjing, and the Jia family in Dream of the Red Chamber is a distinguished family from Jinling (ancient Nanjing).According to statistics, there are over 1,000 instances of Nanjing dialect in the masterpiece.Shen Congwen’s Border Town vividly portrays a “world of Western Hunan”.The locals refer to copper coins as “tongzi”, the addition of “zi” suggesting it’s just a small object.This reflects the Western Hunan people’s indifference to material wealth.In Lao She’s Rickshaw Boy, the “er” sound is everywhere, full of Beijing flavor.
In fact, the literary forms of Chinese dialect have been around since ancient times and are vivid with various flavors.Never forget your dialect and never forget the accent of your hometown.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了方言的重要性,以及如何保护和传承方言。
28.What has happened to dialects since the introduction of the 　concept of language resource
√
A.They have been applied less.
B.They have gained new recognition.
C.They have completely disappeared.
D.They have promoted the spread of Mandarin.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“However, since the concept...given renewed importance.”可推知,自从引入“语言资源”的概念以来,方言重新得到了重视,故选B项。
29.What does the saying underlined in paragraph 2 imply
√
A.Ancestral language should be preserved.
B.Ancestral land should be developed.
C.Ancestral language is a fixed form.
D.Ancestral land is more meaningful.
解析　句意理解题。根据画线部分的上下文可推知,这句话暗示的是祖先的语言应该被保护,故选A项。
30.Why does the writer refer to the dialects in the novel Dream of the 　Red Chamber
√
A.To illustrate the complicated relationship.
B.To demonstrate their extensive usage.
C.To convey the distinctive Beijing culture.
D.To describe the personalities of the characters.
解析　写作目的题。根据文章第三段中的“Cao Xueqin was a native of Nanjing...Nanjing dialect in the masterpiece.”可推知,作者提及《红楼梦》中的方言是为了展示其广泛的使用,故选B项。
31.In which column of a magazine can you find the text probably
√
A.Entertainment. B.Culture.
C.Health. D.Economy.
解析　文章出处题。根据全文内容以及最后一段可知,本文主要讨论了方言的重要性,以及如何保护和传承方言,这些内容更符合文化栏目,故选B项。
D
(2025·泉州四校高二下联考)
High school students perform better on tests if they are in a classroom with a view of a green space, instead of a windowless room or a room with a view of built-up space, according to research from the University of Illinois Department of Landscape Architecture.
“It is the first to show a relationship between studying with a green view and students’ performance,” said William Sullivan, head of the research team.“It’s a substantial finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you’ll do better on tests.” Sullivan hopes the results of their research will lead to some changes.“Changes in school design, for example, would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today,” Sullivan said.
The research included 94 students at five central Illinois high schools.Students were randomly assigned to one of three kinds of classrooms—windowless, with a window looking out onto built-up space, or with a window looking out onto green space.Each kind of classroom had almost the same size and layout (布局).The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a proofreading (勘校) exercise, a speech and a math exercise.Following the activities the students were given an attention test which asked them to repeat a series of numbers.
The findings: Students did better on both study activities and the attention test if they were in a classroom with a green view, Sullivan said.
The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students’ health and learning.For example, planners can choose places for new schools that already have trees, or they can plant many trees on the site; architects can design classroom windows so they look onto green spaces.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生在可以看到绿色空间的教室里,比在没有窗户的教室里或在能看到建筑空间的教室里表现得更好。
32.What did the study find out about high school students
√
A.They like to have green plants in their classrooms.
B.They will get better grades when studying in different classrooms.
C.Changes in school design will influence their attitudes towards teachers.
D.A green view through a classroom window can improve their performance.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s a substantial finding...do better on tests.”可知,这项研究发现透过教室窗户看到的绿色风景可以提高高中生们的成绩,故选D项。
33.What does the underlined word “substantial” in paragraph 2 mean
√
A.Early. B.Important.
C.Useless. D.Possible.
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Sullivan hopes the results of their research...Sullivan said.”可知,这个发现能导致政策的改变,所以是一个重要的发现,由此可知画线词substantial意为“重要的”,和B项意思相近,故选B项。
34.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
√
A.How the study was carried out.
B.The result of the study.
C.Why the study was different.
D.The purpose of the study.
解析　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要讲的是研究是如何进行的,故选A项。
35.What do the researchers think of the study
√
A.It has drawn public attention to education.
B.It can play a guiding role in school planning.
C.It has encouraged students to get close to nature.
D.It needs more support from high school teachers.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers suggest their...students’ health and learning.”可知,研究人员认为这项研究可以在学校规划中起到指导作用,故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·武威市高二下期末)
What Are the Physical Benefits of Exercise
Exercise is often thought of as activities that help a person lose weight or prevent weight gain.Having a body that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly one of the physical benefits of exercise, but there are many others.　36　
Exercising can help strengthen the muscles.
Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will not help him build or strengthen his muscles.The physical benefits of exercise are generally experienced simultaneously.　37　 This benefit is not limited to males and the types of exercises that produce these results are not limited to weight lifting.
Working out can make the bones stronger.
Exercise also strengthens bones, which becomes more important the older a person gets.Bones go through a natural process of breaking down and rebuilding.　38　 Physical activity produces that stimulation and, therefore, helps decrease the likelihood of conditions such as osteoporosis (骨质疏松).
　39　
Many people are concerned with looking older.Slowing and reversing the effects of aging are benefits of physical exercise.Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), for example, can make a young woman appear older than she is.　40　 Wrinkles are another sign of aging that can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends to improve the condition of skin.
A.Many people want to change or improve their bodies.
B.Taking regular exercise can reduce the effects of aging.
C.As people grow older, however, the rebuilding process slows unless it is stimulated.
D.Training also reduces the negative physical effects which a person feels when he ages.
E.Exercise has the ability to help a person change his body shape, and make him stronger.
F.The appearance of cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking or jogging.
G.These include strengthening the bones, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects of aging.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼可以给身
体带来的好处。
36.G　[设空处为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明锻炼的具体好处。G选项符合语境,故选G项。]
37.E　[上文提到锻炼对身体的好处是同时产生的,故设空处是在说明同时产生的好处是什么:改变体型,使他更强壮。E选项符合语境,故选E项。]
38.C　[根据上文“Bones go through a natural process of breaking down and rebuilding.”可知,上文提到了骨骼会重建,C选项中rebuilding对应上文中rebuilding,为原词复现,故选C项。]
39.B　[根据后文“Many people are concerned...benefits of physical exercise.”可知,本段的主旨是锻炼可以减缓衰老。B选项“经常锻炼可以减少衰老的影响”符合语境,故选B项。]
40.F　[根据上文“Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), for example, can make a young woman appear older than she is.”可知,上文提到了脂肪团,F选项中cellulite对应上文cellulite,为原词复现,故选F项。]
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·日照市高二下期末)
Nathan Montanez, a New Jersey dad, recently drove his family over 1,000 miles after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled.
The 　41　 cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch (弃之不顾) for a long-anticipated vacation.Nathan had already 　42　 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate 　43　 hit them.And their rescheduled 　44　 meant they would have to wait two days before starting their vacation.
Nathan had not even been 　45　 going on vacation with the family, as he couldn’t 　46　 the time off from work.Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up.The family got into the car, initially 　47　 they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something 　48　 inside him.He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World 　49　.With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours 　50　 to ensure they wouldn’t 　51　 a single day in the Magic Kingdom.They arrived in Orlando just past midnight.
Nathan’s love and dedication didn’t 　52　 there; after a brief rest, he immediately 　53　 the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work.His wife and children couldn’t be 　54　 of him, calling him their rock and touched by the 　55　 he displayed.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新泽西州的一位父亲内森·蒙塔内斯在全家飞往佛罗里达州迪士尼世界的航班被意外取消后,决定驱车1 000多英里,确保家庭度假不受影响的故事。
41.A.secret B.confusing
　C.unexpected D.desirable
√
解析　根据下文可知,在机场时,不幸的消息打击了他们,所以这次取消是他们未曾预料的,故选C项。
42.A.dropped off B.broken away from
　C.picked up D.caught up with
√
解析　根据下文可知,他把家人送到机场后就离开了,然后在宣布航班取消15分钟后,他又回来接他们,故选A项。
43.A.news B.crash
　C.separation D.loss
√
解析　根据上文“after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled”和“when the unfortunate”可知,空处指的是航班取消这个不幸的消息,故选A项。
44.A.destination B.adventure
　C.route D.flight
√
解析　根据空处所在句“And their rescheduled 　　　　meant they would have to wait two days”可知,此处指航班被重新安排,故选 D项。
45.A.insisting on B.hesitating about
　C.planning on D.talking about
√
解析　根据上文的“Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport”和下文的“going on vacation with the family”可知, 他原本没有打算去度假,故选C项。
46.A.spend B.afford
　C.save D.reduce
√
解析　根据下文的“the time off from work”可知,他无法从工作中抽出时间,故选B项。
47.A.hoping B.assuming
　C.announcing D.admitting
√
解析　根据下文的“they were heading back...something 　　　　inside him”可知,他们最初认为目的地是自己的家,故选B项。
48.A.sank B.remained
　C.disappeared D.clicked
√
解析　根据上文“but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something”可知,看到家人们伤心的表情,他内心有了触动或想法,突然想到某件事,故选D项。
49.A.though B.anyway
　C.instead D.already
√
解析　根据上文的“Nathan had already...trip to Disney World”可知,他们没能乘坐飞机去目的地,刚坐上车时以为自己是在回家的路上,而内森临时改变计划,建议开始一场前往迪士尼世界的公路旅行,故选C项。
50.A.alone B.carefully
　C.straight D.skillfully
√
解析　根据上文的“With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours”可知,他连续不断地开往目的地,故选C项。
51.A.suffer B.waste
　C.regret D.miss
√
解析　根据下文的“a single day in the Magic Kingdom”可知,他连续不断地开往目的地,确保不错过任何时间,故选D项。
52.A.end B.last
　C.exist D.change
√
解析　根据下文的“after a brief rest, he...missing one day of work”可知,短暂休息后,他立即调转车头返回新泽西,只错过了一天的工作,所以此处指内森的爱和奉献并未终止,故选A项。
53.A.turned B.gathered
　C.drove D.moved
√
解析　根据下文的“the car around and headed back to New Jersey”可知,他迅速掉头返回新泽西,故选A项。
54.A.fonder B.prouder
　C.more tolerant D.more confident
√
解析　根据下文的“calling him their rock and touched by the 　　　　he displayed”可知,他的妻子和孩子因他而感到自豪,故选B项。
55.A.optimism B.selflessness
　C.creativity D.sympathy
√
解析　根据上文的“With great determination, Nathan...day in the Magic Kingdom.”和“calling him their rock and touched by the”可知,内森对自己孩子和妻子表现出来爱和奉献,由此可知,他的家人被他的无私所感动,故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·烟台市高二下期末)
On April 26, a group of international students and teachers from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) 56.　　　　　　 (set) off on a cultural journey to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in Northwest China.
During 57.　　　　　　 five-day trip, the group visited a variety of museums and ecological centers 58.　　　　　　 showcase Xinjiang’s rich history and natural 59.　　　　　　 (beautiful), attended exhibitions to learn about the region’s recent development projects 60.　　　　　　 interacted with students at Xinjiang University in Urumqi.
Gerlof, from Nigeria, is pursuing a doctoral program at BFSU.He had paid a visit to Xinjiang years before, but this time, he 61.　　　　　　 (amaze) by dramatic changes of the region.Natthanya, a Chinese language teacher from Thailand, posted her experiences on social media, eager to keep her friends in Thailand 62.　　　　　　 (update).Natthanya discovered that despite notable differences, Xinjiang and Thailand share a major commonality in their multiculturalism, both 63.　　　　　　 (global) known as centers for cultural tourism.
“This trip offers international students an opportunity 64.　　　　　　 (view) Xinjiang’s landscapes firsthand, enjoy its cuisine, and immerse themselves in the rich culture woven by its diverse ethnic groups, providing a 65.　　　　　　 (comprehension) understanding of this region,” said Zhai Zheng, co-organizer of the tour and professor at BFSU.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4月26日,来自北京外国语大学的一群国际学生和老师开始了一场前往中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区的文化之旅。
56.set　[考查动词的时态。根据上文On April 26可知为一般过去时,故填set。]
57.the　[考查冠词。此处trip特指五天的行程,应用定冠词,故填the。]
58.which/that　[考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词museums and ecological centers,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which/that。]
59.beauty　[考查词性转换。空处作动词的宾语,应用名词beauty,表抽象概念,不可数,故填beauty。]
60.and　[考查连词。结合前后文语境可知,visited、attended和interacted为并列关系,应用连词,故填and。]
61.was amazed　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语he与谓语构成被动关系,且发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数,故填was amazed。]
62.updated　[考查非谓语动词。此处update与friends构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,故填updated。]
63.globally　[考查词性转换。修饰非谓语动词known应用副词,故填globally。]
64.to view　[考查非谓语动词。名词后跟不定式作后置定语,故填to view。]
prehensive　[考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词,故填comprehensive。]
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣,但在阅读时遇到了困难,比如,很多汉字不认识,读不懂文章的意思等,希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:传统中国文学traditional Chinese literature;汉字Chinese characters
Dear Jamie,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jamie,
I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature.It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays.Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t have to feel upset.Here are some useful tips.
First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters.Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I’m always here to help.But the most important is to keep on learning and reading.You are sure to make progress!
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(2025·亳州市高二下期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ever since 7-year-old Bryan had fixed a cupboard from Ikea with his father, he developed a love for building.Throughout the years in school, he helped his friends whenever they needed help building something.One day, his teacher recommended an after-school
workshop for him to develop his talent.He skipped home, smiling from ear to ear.
“Mom! Dad! My DNT teacher suggested I should go for this after-school workshop! Can I go Please This would really help me in my future career!” Bryan said.Father asked, “How will this help you in becoming a scientist It is also too near the time of your exams.” Bryan shook his head and his eyes glowed.“I want to be an engineer.”
Mother said, “Really I thought that you would like to be a scientist.What made you change your mind ” “Well, I may really like science but, over the years, I discovered a passion for building!” “We see.But we do not support your idea.Sorry, Bryan, but you are smart enough to be a scientist and I don’t want you wasting those precious years away on something like building.Moreover, you will definitely earn more money as a scientist! Remember how you said you wanted to pay us back Be successful! Like us!” Father responded.Mother nodded.
The next day, Bryan told his teacher sadly, “Mr.Hock, I am not able to attend the workshop.” He could sense the disappointment in Mr.Hock, his DNT teacher’s eyes.At this moment, Bryan’s heart sank.A signed consent form (同意书) would have changed his whole life.
For the next few years, he continued studying science.Bryan had many friends who were in the same course as him, but no one asked about his career.
One fine day in the cafeteria, he bumped into Axel, who was going to change his perspective of a career forever.They introduced themselves, and the courses they took.It turns out that Axel studied engineering.“What about you You look like a math person,” he commented.“Actually, I take science.” Bryan replied, shyly.“Really So, you want to be a scientist ” “Actually, no.My parents wanted me to be a scientist.I wanted to be a builder, like you!”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“Woah.They wanted you to be a scientist Why My parents let me decide.It’s your future! Not theirs.” 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　“Ridiculous!” Axel replied with much anger. 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【原文大意】　本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了布莱恩自从7岁时和父亲一起修理了宜家的一个橱柜后,他就爱上了建筑,但是他的父母并不支持他的梦想,布莱恩只能遵从父母的意愿学习科学。
【写作指导】　
1.段落续写:
　①由第一段首句内容“哇。他们想让你成为科学家 为什么 我父母让我决定。这是你的未来!不是他们的。”可知,第一段可描写阿克塞尔鼓励布莱恩去追求梦想。
　②由第二段首句内容“‘荒谬!’阿克塞尔很生气地回答。”可知,第二段可描写布莱恩通过行动说服了父母,和阿克塞尔成了最好的朋友,他们一起创办了一家公司。
2.续写线索:阿克塞尔询问——布莱恩解释——阿克塞尔鼓励——布莱恩采取行动——父母被说服——和阿克塞尔成为好友——实现梦想
【参考范文】
“Woah.They wanted you to be a scientist Why My parents let me decide.It’s your future! Not theirs.” Axel commented.Bryan looked down at his feet.He told Axel about how his parents had discouraged him in the past.“What They said that That’s unacceptable! They are your parents! They should be supportive! How are they doing now ” Bryan explained about his parents’ disapproval about him taking on a part-time job first.“When I was younger, I wanted to be a builder but my parents said that builders were useless.”
“Ridiculous!” Axel replied with much anger. “You should work hard and prove to them what you can be and what builders are!” Over the weeks, Bryan worked on a desk, with Axel, which Bryan’s parents really needed as they had lost their business and started becoming poor.When they showed the desk to his parents, his parents were shocked.They suddenly knew what Bryan could do for the family and a builder’s worth.Since then, Bryan and Axel became the best of friends.They started a company together and provided for their families well.

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