资源简介

高中一年级期中质量监测卷
英语学科
注意事项：
1．全卷共 8 页，四个部分，满分 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷
上无效。
4．考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the man
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student.
2. How old is the woman’s father
A. 43. B. 46. C. 48.
3. What language did the woman major in at college
A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese.
4. What color shirt does Mary prefer
A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight
A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert.
7. How will the speakers probably go
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did Albert learn during his holiday
A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking.
9. Why did Mick go to another city
A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. Where does Alice come from
A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago.
12. What kind of food does the man like most
A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. Where is Mike
A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom.
15. What is Mike’s dream job now
A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star.
16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas
A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the weather like today
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
18. What are the listeners advised to do
A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside.
19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids.
20. When is the next news
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After a long winter, spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces.
Explore London’s parks and gardens
Springtime is one of the perfect times of year to explore London’s parks and gardens, when the city’s Royal
Parks will be blooming with flowers. Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas (杜鹃花) at Richmond Park or hire a
deckchair in St James’s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.
Enjoy entertainments (娱乐活动) at a spring festival
There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring. Make the most of the cultural
exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival;
head to Shakespeare’s Globe, which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April to early October.
Get active
Warmer weather means there’s no excuse for staying indoors, so go for a walking or cycling tour of London.
Alternatively (或 者 ), walk the Thames Path, which follows the river all the way from central London to the
countryside; make the most of London’s Boris Bikes, which are available for hire all around the city and are free of
charge for the first half hour. If you’re really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon,
held annually in April.
Take to the waters
Whether cruising (乘船游览) along the River Thames, hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal
boat around Little Venice, there are lots of fun ways to get out on the water in London. Held every year since 1829,
the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England’s most famous universities to compete against
each other, and draws huge crowds of people to watch.
21. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. You can see Buckingham Palace from St James’s Park.
B. London’ Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole day.
C. Outdoor Shakespeare performances are held only in spring.
D. The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years.
22. If you are interested in British culture, you are advised to ______.
A. visit Richmond Park B. row a boat in Hyde Park
C. attend the festivals in London D. walk the Thames Path
23. According to the writer, which of the following activities challenges you most
A. Watching the Boat Race. B. Joining in the London Marathon.
C. Cruising along the River Thames. D. Cycling around London.
B
At 67, Joyce Faulkner thought she was looking for a holiday. Her husband, Jim, had recently died and
exploring possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website felt less painful. In the end, it was not a vacation
Faulkner found but a job. She left her home in Edinburgh to become mother’s help to seven-year-old twins in
Varese, Italy.
“It’s halfway crazy,” she says. A house swap she was interested in didn’t work out, but the owner, Rachel,
asked: “‘Do you know anyone who might help me with the children ’ I wrote back and said: ‘Tell me what that
involves!’ She wrote me a little list, and I said: ‘I could do that!’ We seemed to believe in each other.”
Two months later, when Faulkner reached Varese, “the dad, Andrea, was walking towards me with the
children hiding behind his legs, kind of shy, thinking: ‘Who is this woman in a long black coat ’ I don’t think it
was quite Mary Poppins, but the atmosphere was immediately warm and friendly.”
Eighteen months on, Faulkner’s job no longer feels like a job. “I just feel like part of the family.” They joke:
“You think you’re going back to Scotland No, you’re staying here!” She gives English lessons, helps with the
housework, meets the children from school, plays chess or table tennis with them, and takes them to the park. “It
never feels like work,” she says. “It has been absolutely the perfect match.” Faulkner’s son, Steven, who lives in
London, has visited her and they have cycled around the northern Italian lakes. She feels no more distant than when
she lived in Edinburgh.
“You have to take the opportunity when it presents itself,” Jim once said.
“I’ll be 70 in January, but in my head, I’m 30. I still feel the same person, I have the same enthusiasm for life,
the same interest in people and things. In that sense, I wish I had another 70,” Faulkner jokes.
24. Why did Joyce Faulkner search the Home Exchange website
A. To hunt for a job. B. To buy a house in Italy.
C. To explore holiday resorts. D. To find a holiday home for exchange.
25. What probably caused Faulkner to be hired by Rachel
A. Good luck. B. Mutual trust. C. Common interests. D. First impression.
26. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4
A. Faulkner feels less close to her son
B. Faulkner feels quite at home while babysitting in Italy.
C. Faulkner returned to her old business despite her advanced years.
D. Faulkner was thought of as a typical baby-sitter at the first meeting.
27. Which of the following can best describe Joyce Faulkner
A. Caring and outgoing. B. Strict and responsible.
C. Devoted and passionate. D. Humorous and independent.
C
The Central Axis of Beijing runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the historic part of the city. It
stands as an important part of Chinese cultural heritage and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in July
2024. It is now China’s 59th world heritage site.
Built in the 13th century and fully finished in the 16th century, the axis includes many well-known buildings,
including the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. These places show the traditional Chinese ideas of
harmony and order in city planning. The whole heritage site covers 589 hectares, with a large buffer zone to protect
its environment.
UNESCO has praised China’s long-term protection work. It says the axis still keeps its real historical look and
is managed very well. Different from some old relics, it is still a lively part of modern Beijing. Local people go on
with their daily lives here, and all kinds of cultural events are held along the axis every year.
To protect the historic site, the government has made strict rules for the area. New buildings nearby must
follow clear height limits to keep the old city’s appearance. Workers repair old buildings in traditional ways
carefully. More young people take part in volunteer work to tell visitors about its great value.
This special heritage shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese city design. Protecting it helps us pass on
traditional culture and show the beauty of Chinese civilization to the world.
28. How does the government protect the Central Axis
A. Builds more modern tall structures B. Takes official steps to protect the site
C. Stops different cultural events yearly D. Changes the look of ancient buildings
29. What does UNESCO think of the protection work
A. It pays little attention to the site B. It shows strong dissatisfaction with it
C. It values China’s protection efforts D. It advises rebuilding parts of the axis
30. What can we infer from the text
A. The axis still influences people’s daily life. B. Young people know little about cultural heritage.
C. Few cultural activities are held along the axis. D. The axis has a history of fewer than 200 years.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. Ways to protect ancient buildings in Beijing
B. The introduction and protection of the Central Axis
C. Advice on holding events along the Central Axis
D. The development of the UNESCO World Heritage List.
D
Wildlife around the world faces growing threats from human activity. Natural habitats are being lost quickly,
and many species are declining at a worrying speed. As cities expand and farms become larger, wild animals lose
their homes and main food sources. Pollution and illegal hunting further damage their living environment.
Although the challenge is severe and complex, conservation (保护) projects in several countries have achieved
encouraging and hopeful results in recent years.
Scientists first try to fully understand the needs and behavior of targeted animals. They spend months or even
years observing the animals in their natural environments and collecting data on their population changes and living
conditions. They record how the animals live, feed and raise their young in detail. This careful and systematic
information helps them create effective, targeted plans instead of relying on simple, short-term methods that may
not solve real problems.
Including local communities is widely considered necessary for long-term success. When local people can
make money by protecting wildlife, such as through eco-tourism (生态旅游), they will strongly support protection
efforts instead of harming the environment. In this way, wildlife protection becomes a shared social goal, not just a
difficult task for scientists or the government alone.
A successful example can be clearly found in European grassland birds. Many kinds that were once very
common have become rare because of intensive farming and landscape changes. Researchers worked closely with
local farmers to keep certain areas of land undisturbed. These areas provided safe and peaceful places for birds to
feed and breed. As time passed, the population of several bird species began to rise slowly and clearly.
Wildlife protection is a long and difficult task that requires continuous effort and close cooperation. However,
the progress made so far shows that well-planned human action can really help endangered animals survive and
recover. It proves that people and nature can live and develop in a balanced and healthy way.
32. What can be inferred about wildlife protection from the text
A. It depends mostly on short-term plans. B. It needs joint efforts from different groups.
C. It has solved most wildlife problems already. D. It brings little benefit to local communities.
33. Why do scientists collect data on wild animals
A. To change the animals’ living habits. B. To help create effective protection plans.
C. To stop all forms of human activity. D. To increase the number of farms quickly.
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How local people help with wildlife protection. B. How to run successful eco-tourism businesses.
C. Why wild animals are in great danger. D. What short-term protection methods are like.
35. What can we learn from the whole text
A. Simple actions are enough to protect wildlife. B. Governments should solve all problems alone.
C. Proper human efforts help wildlife survive. D. Animals can recover well without human help.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of Music for Students
Music plays an important role in students’ daily life. It is more than just a kind of entertainment. 36 It
can influence our feelings, study efficiency and interpersonal relationships in many positive ways.
·Music helps us stay relaxed
School life can be stressful with heavy homework, busy schedules and endless exams. Listening to soft and
gentle music can calm our mind and make us feel peaceful. It takes our attention away from worries and tiredness
and makes us feel comfortable again. 37
·Music improves study performance
38 Soft instrumental music creates a pleasant environment and helps us focus better on our lessons. It
also improves our memory and makes knowledge easier to remember. However, loud music with strong beats may
distract us easily and lower our study efficiency in class.
· 39 Music brings people closer and creates shared topics among classmates and friends. Sharing
our favorite songs or taking part in music-related activities helps us make new friends easily. It also helps us
understand each other better and build warmer relationships with people around us. This shows how important
music is in our social life.
Music enriches our daily life
Music makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. It can cheer us up when we feel down and add
great fun to our free time after class. 40 Therefore, it is wise for us to choose suitable music and make it a
helpful part of our life.
A. It helps us keep a healthy state of mind in daily life.
B. Music can influence our study greatly when used properly.
C. In fact, music brings many great benefits to students.
D. It clearly reduces stress and makes us feel more energetic.
E. Music builds social connections
F. Music shapes personal habits.
G. It gradually becomes a necessary part of teenage life.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Richard was a young man in a village. He had a wise pet parrot named Polly. Richard was very 41 . He
didn’t wake up until hours later after 42 . After having breakfast he would lie in bed again. Polly sat in his
nest every day, watching people performing their daily routines and 43 their bread. This certainly made the
parrot worried about Richard’s 44 .
One day, Polly couldn’t help 45 the master, “What’s the matter with you Why are you always lying
in bed The 46 is already above the head, and most people are doing their work. Don’t you see how 47
everyone is working to earn a living How can you rest all day without making any 48 ” Polly was so
angry that he ruffled his wings. Richard replied, “Each day when I wake up, I hear Diligence and Laziness
quarreling in my mind. Diligence 49 me to get up early and perform my daily work like others. 50 ,
Laziness tells me not to wake up early, or do any kind of work. It says there are plenty of people including my
parents who are working hard, thus, it is 51 for me to work.” Richard added, “They keep arguing all day.
While I listen to them 52 , all of my time passes by like this.”
Polly said, “It’s shameful of you to 53 your parents, which proves you are of no value. 54
listening to what Laziness says, and try to learn and work hard to realize your self-value. You must learn the
importance of work, without which the human beings wouldn’t exist.” Richard was shocked by these words and
felt 55 . He decided to remove all his bad habits and live a positive life.
41. A. clever B. ugly C. funny D. lazy
42. A. reading B. work C. sunset D. sunrise
43. A. buying B. drawing C. earning D. making
44. A. future B. decision C. personality D. attitude
45. A. challenging B. asking C. beating D. comforting
46. A. cloud B. star C. sun D. bird
47. A. carefully B. hard C. fast D. freely
48. A. trouble B. success C. efforts D. plans
49. A. reminds B. forbids C. allows D. promises
50. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
51. A. unnecessary B. important C. likely D. impossible
52. A. angrily B. nervously C. patiently D. gradually
53. A. break away from B. depend on C. give up D. learn from
54. A. Enjoy B. Practise C. Avoid D. Imagine
55. A. puzzled B. amused C. frightened D. ashamed
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under titles such as Becoming Chinese, what is customary in Shanghai or Chengdu is being presented as an
ideal lifestyle abroad — from Brooklyn to London to Berlin. This phenomenon represents a global digital
experiment in living according to the principles of yangsheng — 56 ancient Chinese art of “nourishing
(滋养) life”. This cultural wave comes from digital creators like Emma Peng, 57 role is to serve as cultural
translators. Peng, 58 (raise) in China before moving to the United States, also explains traditional Chinese
59 (practice) on her social media accounts, translating them into the modern language of wellness.
60 others explaining traditional concepts like qi or yin and yang, Emma Peng spares no effort 61
(express) long-standing Chinese customs in the modern language of Western wellness, using terms like “detox”,
“lower cortisol” and “heal your gut”.
The content has been well accepted by global ments under their videos often mirror people’s
curiosity and 62 (appreciate), with users from different countries sharing how they have 63
(successful) integrated these habits into their own wellness routines, like drinking warm water, 64 (use)
facial massage (按摩) tools or prioritizing certain foods.
Some shared: “I’ve been Chinese for a week and now I love rice porridge for breakfast.” “I’ve never been so
regular since finding out I’m Chinese.” “My mom’s stomachache has eased up since she 65 (start)
drinking warm water. This change is gold.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你校英国交换生 Mathew 就五一假期到中国哪个城市旅游的问题征询你的意见。请根据以下
内容用英语给他回复邮件。内容包括：
1．推荐一个城市并说明理由；
2．就旅游相关事宜提出建议。
注意：
1．词数 80 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mathew,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten-year-old Josh came from a poor family. His mother was a part-time cleaner and his father fixed small
appliances for his neighbors. Though the family’s clothes were faded and patched (打补丁的), and the rent was a
constant worry at the end of the month, Josh’s parents always taught him that honesty cost nothing but was worth
everything.
One afternoon, Josh walked his bike to old Mr. Black’s repair shop. The chain was broken again, and Mr.
Black, who was familiar with their struggles — charged only two dollars for the repair. Before Josh left, Mr.
Black warned that the frame was nearly worn out. Josh thanked him and promised to ride carefully.
On the way home, Josh discovered something at the bus stop — a thick envelope half-buried in snow. He
picked it up and took a look inside. His eyes widened. It was full of cash, more money than he’d ever seen:
Hundreds of dollars, maybe thousands.
His first thought was about his mother’s worn-out shoes and the rent that was due. He could slip the envelope
into his jacket, and no one would know. But then he remembered his father’s words: “We might be poor, Josh, but
we must be honest.” His heart raced as he weighed the wrong that was easy against the right that was hard. Then he
sat down on the frozen bench, holding the envelope tightly, and waited.
An hour passed, then two. Josh’s toes grew numb (麻木的) as the setting sun painted the sky orange and pink.
Occasionally, strangers walked by, eyeing him curiously, but he just held the envelope tighter. A woman asked if
he was okay, but he simply shook his head and stayed put. His nose was red from cold, and he shivered
uncontrollably, but he didn’t move. Finally, just as Josh began to worry about his parents’ concern, a black car
stopped. Then a man named Eason in a suit jumped out, urgently scanning (察看) the ground.
注意：
1．续写词数为 150 词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Josh stood and asked if the man was searching for something. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Eason visited Josh’s house with a brand-new bicycle. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
英语学科参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1～5 ACCBA 6～10 CBCAA 11～15 CBACB 16～20 AABCB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21～23 ACB 24～27 DBBC 28～31 BCAB 32～35 BBAC
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36～40 CDBEG
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41～45 DDCAB 46～50 CBCAD 51～55 ACBCD
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. the 57. whose 58. raised 59. practices 60. Unlike
61. to express 62. appreciation 63. successfully 64. using 65. started
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）
【参考范文】
Dear Mathew,
I’m glad to hear you’re planning a trip during the May Day holiday. I strongly recommend Chengdu, a
charming city in southwest China.
Chengdu is home to cute giant pandas, and you can get up close to them at the Panda Base. Besides, Chengdu
has delicious Sichuan food like hot pot, which is a must-try. For your trip, book your hotel and tickets in advance
as it’s a peak travel season. Also, learn some simple Chinese phrases to make communication easier.
Hope you have a wonderful time!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
Josh stood and asked if the man was searching for something. The man rushed over, explaining it was his
workers’ payroll — eight hundred dollars. When Josh held out the envelope, the man collapsed in relief, and then
he looked at the boy in wonder. Noticing Josh’s worn-out bicycle and thin coat, he insisted on driving him home.
Although Josh politely refused, the man was firm because he was unwilling to let this honest child ride through the
darkness and cold. During the short ride, Eason learned about the family’s struggles.
The next morning, Eason visited Josh’s house with a brand-new bicycle. He told Josh’s parents how their son’
s honesty had saved his workers and his business. Josh’s mother wiped her tears while his father stood tall. Eason
explained that this gift wasn’t out of pity, but out of respect for their values. Greatly moved, they finally accepted
the gift. Eason also offered Josh’s father a stable job at his factory. This simple act would put an end to their rent
worries, proving that honesty, even in poverty, sows the seeds of change.

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