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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版 九上 Unit 3 Past passing by 词汇同步详解笔记
序号 单词 词形 考点 例句
1 remains /r me nz/ n. 遗迹 永远复数形式；remain (v. 保持；剩余) ① cultural remains 文化遗迹② ancient remains 古代遗迹③ the remains of the palace 宫殿遗址 The archaeologists found many valuable ancient remains in the northwest. 考古学家在西北地区发现了许多珍贵的古代遗迹。
2 kingdom / k d m/ n. 王国 kingdoms (pl.)；king (n. 国王) ① ancient kingdom 古代王国② the United Kingdom 英国③ a powerful kingdom 强大的王国 There were many small kingdoms in ancient China. 中国古代有许多小王国。
3 northwest / n θ west/ n. 西北 northwestern (adj. 西北的) ① in the northwest of 在……的西北部② Northwest China 中国西北地区③ to the northwest of 在……的西北方 Xi'an is a famous city in the northwest of China. 西安是中国西北的一座著名城市。
4 archaeologist / ɑ ki l d st/ n. 考古学家 archaeologists (pl.)；archaeology (n. 考古学)；archaeological (adj. 考古的) ① a famous archaeologist 著名考古学家② work as an archaeologist 从事考古工作③ an archaeologist team 考古队 The archaeologist spent 10 years studying the ancient tomb. 这位考古学家花了10年研究这座古墓。
5 centre / sent (r)/ n. 中心 (=center 美式)；central (adj. 中心的) ① in the centre of 在……中心② shopping centre 购物中心③ city centre 市中心 Our school is in the centre of the city. 我们学校在市中心。
6 period / p ri d/ n. 时期 periods (pl.) ① a long period of time 很长一段时间② different historical periods 不同历史时期③ the Tang Dynasty period 唐代 We can learn about different cultures from different periods. 我们可以从不同时期了解不同的文化。
7 valuable / v lju bl/ adj. 宝贵的 value (n. 价值 v. 珍惜)；invaluable (adj. 无价的) ① valuable cultural relics 珍贵文物② valuable advice 宝贵的建议③ be valuable to sb. 对某人有价值 The old teacher gave me some valuable advice on study. 这位老教师给了我一些宝贵的学习建议。
8 imagination / m d ne n/ n. 想象力 不可数名词；imagine (v. 想象)；imaginative (adj. 有想象力的) ① develop imagination 培养想象力② use one's imagination 发挥想象力③ beyond imagination 超乎想象 Reading stories can help children develop their imagination. 读故事能帮助孩子们培养想象力。
9 amaze / me z/ v. 使惊奇 amazed (adj. 感到惊奇的，修饰人)；amazing (adj. 令人惊奇的，修饰物)；amazement (n. 惊奇) ① amaze the world 震惊世界② be amazed at 对……感到惊奇③ to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是 The ancient palace amazed all the visitors from all over the world. 这座古老的宫殿震惊了来自世界各地的游客。
10 dig into sth 短语：探究 dug into (过去式) ① dig into history 探究历史② dig into ancient culture 探究古代文化③ dig into the mystery 探究谜团 We should dig into the traditional culture of our country. 我们应该深入探究我国的传统文化。
11 luck /l k/ n. 好运 不可数名词；lucky (adj. 幸运的)；luckily (adv. 幸运地) ① good luck 好运② bad luck 倒霉③ wish sb. good luck 祝某人好运 Wish you good luck in the coming exam! 祝你即将到来的考试好运！
12 researcher /r s t (r)/ n. 研究者 researchers (pl.)；research (v./n. 研究) ① a scientific researcher 科学研究者② a history researcher 历史研究者③ do research 做研究 The researcher made an important discovery last month. 这位研究者上个月有了重要发现。
13 detailed / di te ld/ adj. 详尽的 detail (n. 细节) ① detailed information 详细信息② detailed plan 详细计划③ detailed description 详细描述 Please give me some detailed information about the trip. 请给我一些关于这次旅行的详细信息。
14 cartoon /kɑ tu n/ n. 动画片 cartoons (pl.) ① watch cartoons 看动画片② cartoon character 卡通人物③ Chinese cartoon 中国动画 Many children like watching cartoons on weekends. 很多孩子喜欢在周末看动画片。
15 tomb /tu m/ n. 坟墓 tombs (pl.) ① ancient tomb 古墓② the tomb of the king 国王的坟墓③ visit a tomb 扫墓 We visited the ancient tomb and learned a lot about history. 我们参观了古墓，学到了很多历史知识。
16 silk /s lk/ n. 丝绸 不可数名词；silky (adj. 丝滑的) ① the Silk Road 丝绸之路② silk dress 丝绸裙子③ Chinese silk 中国丝绸 The Silk Road helped trade between China and other countries. 丝绸之路促进了中国和其他国家的贸易。
17 matchbox / m t b ks/ n. 火柴盒 matchboxes (pl.) ① a wooden matchbox 木火柴盒② collect matchboxes 收集火柴盒③ a small matchbox 小火柴盒 My grandpa has a collection of old matchboxes. 我爷爷收集了很多旧火柴盒。
18 archaeological / ɑ ki l d kl/ adj. 考古的 archaeology (n. 考古学) ① archaeological site 考古遗址② archaeological research 考古研究③ archaeological discovery 考古发现 They found an important archaeological site near the village. 他们在村子附近发现了一处重要的考古遗址。
19 statue / st t u / n. 雕像 statues (pl.) ① a stone statue 石像② the statue of a hero 英雄雕像③ bronze statue 铜像 There is a great statue of Confucius in the square. 广场上有一座宏伟的孔子雕像。
20 moai / m a / n. 摩埃石像 单复数同形 ① Moai statues 摩埃石像② the Moai of Easter Island 复活节岛摩埃石像 The Moai statues are one of the greatest mysteries in the world. 摩埃石像是世界上最大的谜团之一。
21 mystery / m st ri/ n. 神秘事物 mysteries (pl.)；mysterious (adj. 神秘的) ① solve a mystery 解开谜团② a great mystery 一个大谜团③ the mystery of nature 自然的奥秘 The ancient pyramid is still a mystery to scientists. 古老的金字塔对科学家来说仍然是个谜。
22 possibility / p s b l ti/ n. 可能性 possibilities (pl.)；possible (adj. 可能的)；impossible (adj. 不可能的) ① the possibility of ……的可能性② there is a possibility that 有可能……③ have no possibility 没有可能 There is a possibility that we will visit the museum next week. 我们下周有可能参观博物馆。
23 pretty / pr ti/ adj. 漂亮的 adv. 相当 prettier (比较级)；prettiest (最高级) ① a pretty girl 漂亮的女孩② pretty good 相当好③ pretty cold 相当冷 The pretty girl is also very hard-working and kind. 这个漂亮的女孩也很勤奋善良。
24 besides /b sa dz/ prep. 除……之外 beside (prep. 在……旁边，易混) ① besides this 除此之外② besides English 除了英语③ besides studying 除了学习 Besides reading, I also like playing basketball in my free time. 除了阅读，我空闲时还喜欢打篮球。
25 multimedia / m lti mi di / adj. 多媒体的 无比较级 ① multimedia teaching 多媒体教学② multimedia technology 多媒体技术③ multimedia show 多媒体展示 Our school uses multimedia teaching to make classes more interesting. 我们学校用多媒体教学让课堂更有趣。
26 version / v n/ n. 版本 versions (pl.) ① different versions 不同版本② the latest version 最新版本③ English version 英文版 This famous novel has been translated into many language versions. 这本著名小说被翻译成了多种语言版本。
27 palace / p l s/ n. 王宫 palaces (pl.) ① the Palace Museum 故宫② the Summer Palace 颐和园③ royal palace 王宫 The Palace Museum is one of the most famous buildings in China. 故宫是中国最著名的建筑之一。
28 background / b kɡra nd/ n. 背景 backgrounds (pl.) ① family background 家庭背景② cultural background 文化背景③ background information 背景信息 It's important to know the writer's background before reading the book. 读书前了解作者的背景很重要。
29 fever / fi v (r)/ n. 狂热；发烧 不可数名词 ① have a fever 发烧② football fever 足球热③ a fever of ……的狂热 There was a great cartoon fever among children last year. 去年孩子们中掀起了一股卡通热。
30 pride /pra d/ n. 自豪 不可数名词；proud (adj. 自豪的) ① take pride in 为……感到自豪（中考必考）② the pride of ……的骄傲③ national pride 民族自豪感 We take pride in our country's great achievements in history. 我们为祖国历史上的伟大成就感到自豪。
31 bat /b t/ n. 蝙蝠 bats (pl.) ① a flying bat 飞翔的蝙蝠② bat and ball 球拍和球③ like a bat out of hell 飞快地 Bats usually come out and look for food at night. 蝙蝠通常在夜间出来觅食。
32 fridge /fr d / n. 冰箱 fridges (pl.)；=refrigerator ① in the fridge 在冰箱里② put sth. in the fridge 把某物放进冰箱③ empty the fridge 清空冰箱 Please put the milk in the fridge, or it will go bad. 请把牛奶放进冰箱，不然会变质。
33 magnet / m ɡn t/ n. 磁铁 magnets (pl.)；magnetic (adj. 有磁性的) ① a bar magnet 条形磁铁② attract like a magnet 像磁铁一样吸引③ magnet school 特色学校 A magnet can attract small iron things. 磁铁能吸引小的铁制品。
34 central / sentr l/ adj. 中心的 centre (n. 中心) ① central park 中央公园② central government 中央政府③ play a central role 发挥核心作用 The library plays a central role in our school's study activities. 图书馆在我们学校的学习活动中发挥着核心作用。
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