资源简介

(共117张PPT)
Part 2　Language Points
(Topic Talk & Lesson 1 & Lesson 2)
必 备 知 识 自 测
1.　　　　　　 adv.唯一地,仅仅
2.　　　　　　 vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
3.　　　　　　 adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
4.　　　　　　 adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的, 灿烂的
5.　　　　　　 n.学分;赊购,信贷
[核心单词·练通]
solely
deserve
willing
brilliant
credit
6.　　　　　　　　 n.管理,行政;执行,实施
7.　　　　　　　　 n.经济,经济制度
8.　　　　　　　　 n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,
系,处,部;(大商场的)部
administration
economy
department
[阅读单词·识记]
1.lawyer n. 　　　　　　　
2.physician n. 　　　　　　　
3.architect n. 　　　　 　　　
4.receptionist n. 　　　　　　　
5.dentist n. 　　　　　　　
6.chemist n. 　　　　　　　
律师
医生
建筑师,建筑设计师
接待员
牙科医生
化学家
7.consultant n. 　　　　　　　
8.operator n. 　　　　　 　　
9.clerk n. 　　　　　 　 　
10.lower adj. 　　　　　　 　
11.association n. 　　　　　　　
12.internal adj. 　　　　　　 　
顾问
操作员; 电话接线员
接待员; 办事员,文员; (商店的)售货员,店员
(数字或数量)较小的; 较低级的; 下面的
联系; 协会,社团
内心的; 内部的; 国内的
[拓展单词·用活]
1.　　　　　　 n.助手,助理,副手→assist v.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;援助;支持
2.　　　　　 adj.可信赖的,可靠的→ rely v.依赖;依靠;信赖
3.　　　　　　 vt.说服,劝服→persuasion n.说服,劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的,能使人信服的;劝说的,劝诱的
4.　　　　　　 adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→ impression n.印象
assistant
reliable
persuade
impressive
5.　　　　　　 vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定→determination n.决心,决定→determined adj.坚决的
6.　　　　　　 vt. & n. 雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.职业;工作;使用
7.　　　　　　 vt.预言,预料,预测→ prediction n.预言;预测
8.　　　　　　 vi. & vt. 适应;(使)习惯;调整,调节→adjustment n.调整,调节;适应
determine
employ
predict
adjust
9.　　　　　　 n.伤残,残障,障碍→disabled adj.残障的,残疾的;有学习障碍的
10.　　　　　　 adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的→intelligence n.智力,智慧,理解力
11. 　　　　　　 vt.宣布,宣告,公布→ announcement n. 布告,通告;宣布
12. 　　　　　　　 vi. (作出)反应→ reaction n.反应;回应
disability
intelligent
announce
react
[重点短语·再现]
1.　　　　　　　　 着迷于……
2.　　　　　　　　 和……相处得好
3.　　　　　　　 　 对……有积极态度
4.　　　　　　　　 以做……结束
be fascinated by...
get on well with...
have a positive attitude toward...
end up doing...
5.on the other hand 　　　　　　　
6.deal with 　　　　　　　
7.have a lot to do with 　　　　　　　
8.in terms of 　　　　　　 　
9.be willing to do sth 　　　　　　　
10.be involved in... 　　　　　　　
另一方面
应对,处理
和……有很大关系
从……角度看; 根据……来说
愿意/乐意做某事
卷入; 涉及
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　while用作转折连词
　[教材原句]　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
　你的智商表明你的聪明程度,而你的情商告诉你怎样能很好地利用自己的聪明才智。
While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are
2.[句型公式]　It is/was...that...强调句
　[教材原句]　 ...at work, 　　　　　　　　　　 gets you employed but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 gets you promoted.
　……在工作中,是智商让你得到工作,但是情商让你得到晋升。
it is IQ that
it is EQ that
3.[句型公式]　It+be+过去分词+从句
　[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
　人们普遍认为,拥有高情商的人易于接受新思想,并且对人生有着积极的态度。
It is generally believed that
4.[句型公式]　There is no doubt that...
　[教材原句]　 On the other hand, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...
　另一方面,毫无疑问,低情商的人经常在与他人相处和处理困难的情况方面有问题……
there is little doubt that
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的　·rely v.依靠;信赖
教材原文　Qualities:hard-working, confident, reliable...
品质:勤奋、自信、可靠……
感知　语言先输入
①You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
②I don’t know if I can rely on him, but I’m willing to take a gamble.(心理描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
rely on　　　　　　　依赖;依靠
rely on/upon+it that... 相信/指望……
rely on/upon+one’s/sb doing sth=rely on+sb +to do sth
相信/指望某人做某事
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Chicago Bulls used to rely too much 　　　　　　 Michael Jordan.
on
②Most industry within that area can be relied on 　　　　 (increase) the production.
③We can’t rely on his/him 　　　　　　(come) in time.
④You 　　　　　　　　　　　　 I can finish the work on time.
你相信我好了,我会准时完成工作的。
to increase
coming
can rely on it that
2.persuade vt.劝说;说服; 使相信;使信服
教材原文　I’m fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they persuade clients to buy products.
我对公司在市场经济中如何发展,以及他们怎样说服顾客购买产品很着迷。
感知　语言先输入
①He’s so stubborn that I’m afraid I can’t persuade him to change his mind.(人物描写)
②None of us could persuade him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.
③We persuaded him of our good intentions.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事
(2)persuade sb of sth/that... 使某人相信……
(3)try to persuade sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth
劝说某人干某事(不一定成功)
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Don’t let yourself 　　　　　　 (persuade)into buying things you don’t want.
②Mother tired to persuade him 　　　　　　(study) hard, but it didn’t seem to help.
③She was not persuaded 　　　　　　 the truth of his statement.
be persuaded
to study
of
④我设法说服大卫参加比赛,因为他为此训练得很努力。
→I managed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,
for he had practiced so hard for it.
→I managed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,
for he had practiced so hard for it.
to persuade David to join in the competition
to persuade David into joining in the competition
3.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的,令人钦佩的
·impress vt.使(人)印象深刻　·impression n.印象
教材原文　You got your bachelor’s degree at the University of Cambridge and your master’s at the University of London—that’s impressive.
你在剑桥大学获得了学士学位,在伦敦大学获得了硕士学位,这让人印象深刻。
感知　语言先输入
①We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②Clever lighting creates an impression of space in a room.(环境描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)impress...on...　　　 把……印在……上
impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with sth 对……印象深刻
(2)leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象
运用　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①I have been deeply impressed 　　　　　 a number of experiences in his life.
② The new student gave an 　　　　　　 (impress) speech in front of the whole class.
③Your performance gave me a strong 　　　　　　(impress).
④Perhaps I was trying to impress him with my precocious wisdom.
→Perhaps I was trying 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 .
by/with
impressive
impression
to impress my precocious wisdom on him
4.employ vt. & n.雇用
　　　　　　　　　　·employer n.雇主　·employee n.雇员;受雇者　·employment n.职业;工作;使用
教材原文　to get employed 被雇用
感知　语言先输入
①For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
②The manager employed himself in making a future plan for his company.
③BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
记牢　知识再梳理
employ sb as...　　　 雇用某人任……
employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
be employed in doing sth/employ oneself in doing sth
忙于/从事于做某事
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①A number of people have been employed 　　　　　　(deal) with the backlog of work.
② The economic crisis has led to a worsening economy,and many workers are out of 　　　　　　　　　　(employ).
③The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former 　　　　　　(employ).
to deal
employment
employees
④忙于做实验,他没有注意到外面下雨了。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　,
he didn’t notice that it was raining outside.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　, he didn’t notice that it was raining outside.
Employing himself in conducting experiments
Employed in conducting experiments
5.determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定
·determined adj.坚决的　·determination n.决心;决定
教材原文　to be determined by由……决定
感知　语言先输入
①She was determined to prove everyone wrong with her success.
②We’ve determined on staying at home during the Easter holidays.(活动安排)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)determine to do...　　 (表示动作)决定做……
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
determine that... 决定/决心……
(2)be determined to do... (表示状态)决心做……
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined 　　　　　　(visit) all of them.
②I have determined 　　　　　　 working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
③He fought the illness with courage and 　　　　　　　　　　　　
(determine).
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I would side with you.
不管你决定做什么,我都会支持你。
to visit
on/upon
determination
No matter what you determine to do
6.predict vt.预言,预料,预测　·prediction n.预言;预测
教材原文　Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
沙洛维教授的研究支持了他的观点,他认为,在预测一个人未来的成功时,通过情商测试来衡量的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
感知　语言先输入
①It is predicted that the economy will further slow down in the coming several months.
②Global warming is also predicted to lead to more extreme weather and storms.
③...who make predictions about what will happen.(2024·北京卷)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)predict sth/that...　　　 预言……
It is predicted that... 据预测……
be predicted to do sth 被预测做某事
(2)make a prediction 预测;预告
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The hurricane is predicted 　　　　　(reach) the coast tomorrow morning.
②It is difficult to make an accurate 　　　　 (predict) about the effects on the environment.
③　　 　　　　　　　 inflation would continue to fall.
据预测,通货膨胀将继续下降。
to reach
prediction
It was predicted that
7.deserve vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
教材原文　 For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams
例如,你有没有想过为什么你们班上那些最聪明的学生,那些你认为应该取得好成绩的学生,有时却以考试不及格告终
感知　语言先输入
①You deserve to know that this is your last chance.
②I provide you with a service, and I deserve to be paid for that service.
③However, translation did not gain its deserved attention for a long time in the past.
记牢　知识再梳理
deserve to do sth 　　　　　　 应该做某事
deserve to be done=deserve doing ……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
运用　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①The athlete deserves 　　　　　 　　　 (honour) because he has become the pride of China.
②No matter who breaks the law, he will deserve punishing.
→No matter who breaks the law, he will deserve 　　　　　　　 .
→No matter who breaks the law, he will deserve 　　　　　　　　 .
to be honoured/honouring
to be punished
punishment
8.adjust vi. & vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节　·adjustment n.调整,调节, 适应
教材原文　 ...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此,他们在生活和事业上都很难适应。
感知　语言先输入
①For this reason, he adjusted himself very quickly to the army life.
②Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1) adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事
adjust sb/oneself to (doing) sth 使某人/自己适应(做)某事
(2)make an adjustment 作出调整
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She soon adjusted 　　　　　　(she) to the new life.
herself
②The seat can be adjusted 　　　　　　 the height of the child.
③He made an 　　　　　　　(adjust) to ensure everybody has equal opportunity.
④It took her a while 　　　 　　　　　　 after the divorce.
她离婚以后,过了一段时间才适应了独自生活。
to
adjustment
to adjust to living alone
9.guarantee vt.保证,担保n.保修单
教材原文　Going to university does not guarantee a job.
上大学不能保证有工作。
感知　语言先输入
①From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance.(2024·全国甲卷)
②They guaranteed that any faulty parts would be replaced free of charge.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)guarantee to do sth　　 保证做某事
guarantee sb sth 向某人担保某事
guarantee that... 保证……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The TV set is still 　　　　　　 guarantee.You can get it repaired free of charge.
under
②We guarantee 　　　　　　(deliver) your goods within a week.
③He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　again.
他保证他不会再迟到了。
to deliver
guaranteed that he would not come late
片段巩固
用persuade;impressive;rely on;deserve;employ;predict完成关于职业规划的片段
　　在计划我的职业生涯时,我被说服选择了一个既令人印象深刻又稳定的领域。我意识到我可以依靠我在沟通和创造力方面的优势。我应该得到一份充分利用我的技能的工作。虽然很难预测未来,但我对自己的选择很有信心。
When planning my career, I 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　choose a field 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(定语从句). I realized I can 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 in communication and creativity. I 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　(定语从句). 5.　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(让步状语从句), I’m confident in my choices.
was persuaded to
that/which is both impressive and stable
rely on my strengths
deserve a job that/which employs my skills fully
While/Although/Though it’s hard to predict the future
1.句型公式:while用作转折连词
短语句式练透
教材原文　While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
你的智商表明你的聪明程度,而你的情商告诉你怎样能很好地利用自己的聪明才智。
感知　语言先输入
①You’ll water the plants while I’m away, won’t you
②While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
记牢　知识再梳理
while用作从属连词时:
(1)表示“在……期间;当……的时候”,指一段时间,不能用来表时间点。
(2)表示“虽然,尽管”,相当于though或although,引导让步状语从句,多放于句首
运用　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we will enjoy the folk art works.(活动介绍)
参观这次展览的时候,我们可以欣赏民间艺术品。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I was proud of the effort I put into.(心理描写)
虽然我没有赢得比赛,但我为自己的努力感到自豪。
While (we are) visiting this exhibition
While I didn’t win the competition
③Marianne was tempted to turn the large rooms into traditional French-style salons, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Marianne想把这些大房间弄成传统法式客厅的样子,但是Howard喜欢典型的英式风格。
while Howard was in favour of a typically English style
2.句型公式:it+be+过去分词+从句
教材原文　It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们普遍认为,拥有高情商的人易于接受新思想,并且对人生有着积极的态度。
感知　语言先输入
①It is said that she is good at singing and dancing.(人物描写)
②It is generally acknowledged that the professor Zhong Nanshan deserves our respect.(人物描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
英语中,在不便或不必指明某看法、说法或消息的来源时,往往使用“It be+动词-ed形式+that...”结构。此结构中it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。以上句式可转换为以下表达:
It is+动词-ed that...=Sb is +动词-ed to do sth
运用　完成句子/同义句转换
①　　　　　　　　　　　　 it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
据说它是一面能分辨是非的镜子!
②It is reported that a new hospital will be built here.
→A new hospital 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 built here.
It’s said that
is reported to be
③They are believed to have fled in order to avoid going back to North Korea.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in order to avoid going back to North Korea.
It is believed that they have fled
3.句型公式:There is no doubt that...
教材原文　On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...
另一方面,毫无疑问,低情商的人经常在与他人相处和处理困难的情况方面有问题……
感知　语言先输入
①There is no doubt that her marriage is beyond repair.
②There is some doubt whether he will come to help us.
记牢　知识再梳理
There is no doubt that/about/of... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether... 对是否……有疑问
I don’t/never doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否……
运用　完成语段
I scratched my head,whispering without confidence,“　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,
but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me,uttering,“　　　 　　　　　 you will meet with many challenges, but I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to complete our project by yourself.” With his faith in me,I sauntered out of the ward.
There is some doubt whether/I doubt whether/if I can finish our project successfully
There is no doubt that
don’t/never doubt that you have the ability
我挠了挠头,不自信地小声说道:“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目,但是我会尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情,说道:“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战,但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”有他对我的信任,我信步走出了病房。
4.句型公式:It is/was...that...强调句
教材原文　...at work, it is IQ that gets you employed but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
……在工作中,是智商让你得到工作,但是情商让你得到晋升。
感知　语言先输入
①It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
②It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他;若强调的是人, 也可以用who替换that;
(2)强调句的一般疑问句式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他;
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他;若该结构用于宾语从句,则要用陈述语序;
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
(5)若强调谓语动词, 需借助助动词do/does/did。
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换
①It was her selfless support during the tough time 　　　 helped us get through the crisis quickly.
②It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realized how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　 the intelligent young person made such a foolish mistake
这个聪明的年轻人怎么会犯这样愚蠢的错误呢
that
was not until I began to work that
How was it that
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and you will succeed one day.
一定相信自己,总有一天你会成功的。
⑤It was the final chapter of the novel that made you cry.
→　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(变为一般疑问句)
Do believe in yourself
Was it the final chapter of the novel that made you cry
片段巩固 用while;there is no doubt that;it+be+过去分词+that从句;强调句型完成工作选择的片段
　　在我选择职业期间,毫无疑问,我需要考虑到我的兴趣和技能。据说,选择职业是我们所做的最重要的决定之一,它是由许多因素决定的,我们必须仔细权衡。我相信在兴趣和技能之间找到平衡是选择职业的关键。
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I need to consider my interests and skills. 2.　　　　　　　　　 　choosing a career is one of the most important decisions we make. It is determined by many factors so we must carefully weigh. I believe 3. 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　(强调句型).
While I choose my career, there is no doubt that
It is said that
it is finding a balance between interests and skills that is key to choosing a career
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.Of course,if we make good things, it is not only to the credit of science; it is also to the credit of the moral choice which led us to good work.　　　 　　
2.He is a man of great credit in our school.　　　　　
3.The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.
　　　　　
n.认可,赞扬
高考热点微练
n.信用;信誉
n.学分
Ⅱ.选出employ的汉语意思
A.vt.雇用　B.vt.应用　C.vt.忙于,花费
1.The tactics the police are now to employ are definitely uncompromising. 　　　　　
2.Your time could be usefully employed in attending to professional matters.　　　　　
3.How many people does the company employ 　　　　　
B
C
A
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.What 　　　　　　　　(决定) whether you are a career success or a failure
2.The number of people 　　　　　　　　(雇用) in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
3.She seemed to have everything—looks, money, 　　　　 　(智慧).
determines
employed
intelligence
4.The building looked as 　　　　　　　　(给人印象深刻的) in actuality as it did in photographs.
5.They were eventually 　　　　　　　　(说服) by the police to give themselves up.
6.We are 　　　　　　　/ w l / to make any concessions necessary to this end.
impressive
persuaded
willing
7.There is a lack of adequate provision for 　　　 　　　/d s e b ld/ students.
8.It was a　　　　　　that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
9.To attract investors, Panama has a　　　　　　　its tax and labour laws.
10.I shall treat that suggestion with the contempt it d 　　　　　　 .
disabled
nnounced
djusted
eserves
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.He was unwilling to make a 　　　　　　　　(predict) about which books would sell in the coming year.
2.I did not get the 　　　　　　　　(impress) that they were unhappy about the situation.
3.The plan is designed to motivate　　　　　　　 (employ) to work more efficiently.
prediction
impression
employees
4.We are looking for someone who is 　　　　　　　　(rely) and hard-working.
5.For months I had been either 　　　　　　　　(willing) or unable to go through with it.
6.She is a shining example of what people with 　　　　　 (disable) can achieve.
reliable
unwilling
disabilities
7.It is not easy to make an 　　　　　　　 (adjust) to the machine.
8.I have an important 　　　　　　 (announce) to make.
9.Lulu was said to be of very superior 　　　　　　　　(intelligent).
10.It is heartening to see the 　　　　　　　　(determine) of these young people.
adjustment
announcement
intelligence
determination
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共6分)
deal with; end up; be willing to; on the other hand; have a lot to do with; get on well with
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, AI will also create many new jobs for people.
2.If Alice follows the advice, I think she will 　 　　　　　　 her mother.
3.If you play with matches casually, you’ll 　　 　　　　 getting burned.
On the other hand
get on well with
end up
4.Your friends 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the outcome of your weight loss efforts.
5.The government must 　　　　　　 this as a matter of urgency.
6.While I 　　　　　　　　　 help, I do not have much time available.
have a lot to do with
deal with
am willing to
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.She is quiet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(while用作转折连词)
她很安静,而她的妹妹却很外向。
2.Nowadays, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 studying abroad will benefit young people.(it+be+过去分词+that)
如今,人们普遍认为出国留学可以使年轻人受益。
while her sister is very outgoing
it is widely acknowledged that
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 among the people whether John will come on time.(doubt从句)
　人们对约翰能否准时来表示怀疑。
4.I don’t know 　　　　　　　　　　 did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better.(强调句)
　我不知道是什么起的作用,但是我确实觉得好多了。
5.Who were the so-called guests 　　　　　　　　　　　　　last night (过去分词短语作定语)
　昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀
There is some doubt
what it was that
invited to your party
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
(2025·安徽三市高二下期末)
As Franklin D.Roosevelt once said, “a smooth sea never made a skilled sailor.” This certainly applies to New York-born competitive sailor Cole Brauer, the first American woman to competitively sail solo (独自) around the world.Her calm personality and rich knowledge of
the sport are the perfect recipe for success, as Brauer serves as a leading figure in this industry.The 29-year-old began the Global Solo Challenge departing from A Coruna, Spain, in October 2023.Finally, she made her way back to land in March 2024, aboard her boat named First Light.This competition is for sailors who desire a challenge to sail around the sea, sharpening their skills with each wave they leave behind them.
Throughout her months at sea, Brauer was not frightened by the wildly unpredictable behaviors of Mother Nature.She worked tirelessly towards achieving her incredible achievement.Along the way, the determined competitor recorded her 130-day journey at sea on Instagram.In addition to documenting her experiences, Brauer also educated her viewers on various sailing terms and the application of different sailing techniques.For example, she references the term “reefing” the sail.This means to lower your sail to accommodate increases in wind, allowing the boat to maintain a manageable speed that allows its captain to have more controlled steering (驾驶).
As a former student of the University of Hawaii, Brauer achieved many academic and athletic achievements.From earning the 2017 Jack Bonham Award for academic and athletic performance to being a part of the Intercollegiate Sailing Association Academic All-American Team twice, she continued to raise the bar.And with this latest challenge, Brauer had opportunities to improve her skills in the unique backdrop of the Pacific Ocean.
As she sailed from Spain to South Africa and Australia, Brauer finally crossed the Atlantic Ocean back to her starting point—A Coruna.Her dedicated spirit, enthusiasm for life, and desire to inspire young women to pursue their dreams shone through her expedition.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Cole Brauer的美国女性帆船运动员,她是第一位独自完成环球航行的美国女性。她在航海过程中展现了冷静的个性和丰富的航海知识,成为这一行业的佼佼者。
1.What’s the key to Brauer’s success
A.Her good luck and previous experience.
B.Her academic background and desire for success.
C.Her willingness to challenge and love for adventure.
D.Her calm personality and deep understanding of sailing.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her calm personality and...figure in this industry.”可知,Brauer冷静的个性和对航海的深刻理解是她成功的关键,故选D项。
√
2.What did Brauer do during the competition
A.She doubted her sailing skills occasionally.
B.She documented her sea journey on Instagram.
C.She predicted behaviors of Mother Nature successfully.
D.She controlled the speed based on viewers’ techniques.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Along the way, the determined...at sea on Instagram.”可知,在整个比赛中,Brauer在Instagram上记录了自己的海上之旅,故选B项。
√
3.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A.The Atlantic Ocean was easy to sail through.
B.Sailing skills were enhanced during the voyage.
C.Brauer dropped out of the University of Hawaii.
D.Brauer had an average performance in academics.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And with this latest...of the Pacific Ocean.”可知Cole Brauer在航行中提高了航海技能,故选B项。
√
4.What might be the best title for the text
A.A Special Young Woman B.The Vital Sailing Skills
C.Sailing around the World D.Meeting New Challenges
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的“The 29-year-old began the...they leave behind them.”可知,文章主要围绕Cole Brauer独自环球航行的经历展开,她是第一位独自完成环球航行的美国女性。故C项Sailing around the World(环游世界)适合作为本文的标题,故选C项。
√
B
(2025·临沂市高二下期中)
About 10 years ago, I sat in my office, struggling to write an annual progress report for my dean.I enjoy writing scientific papers that engage my creativity and further my research.But report writing doesn’t come with any reward apart from the momentary satisfaction of finishing something.Like other routine paperwork, I find it hard to get through.So that day, I offered myself a reward: When I finished the report, I’d give myself 2 hours to examine slides (玻片) under the microscope—a task I’ve always loved but never had much time for as a faculty member.It’s a strategy I call “just for fun”.
The strategy was born out of challenges I experienced in graduate school.I usually delayed putting together reports for university administrators until threatening letters arrived.I never felt that paperwork was advancing my science, but rather sapping my energy and time for research.One of my committee members recognised and understood my difficulties.Then he told me about his strategy of rewarding himself with a fun project when he completed a task that he didn’t particularly enjoy.He advised me to think about doing something similar.I immediately liked the idea.
Over the course of my career, this strategy helped me complete and move past the parts of my job that I didn’t particularly enjoy.The rewards I gave myself provided a way to relax and reminded me why I love being a scientist.
As for that annual report, I spent an ordinary morning on it but got it done.Then I hurried over to the microscope, eager to inspect a series of slides that my collaborators (合作者) had sent a couple weeks earlier.To others, it may have looked like work.But to me, it was just for fun.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名科学家,但是一年一度的进展报告写作让作者觉得毫无意义,从中得不到多少的回报。在一位委员会成员朋友的启发下,作者学会了在做这样的任务时给自己一个奖赏,就是完成任务后可以做自己喜欢的事情来放松一下。因而作者数十年来也一直享受自己的职业。
5.Why does the author dislike report writing
A.He receives too little from it.
B.It is extremely easy to finish.
C.It needs too much creativity.
D.He doesn’t major in writing.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章首段中的“But report writing doesn’t...satisfaction of finishing something.”可知,报告写作除了给作者带来该任务完成的片刻满足外没有任何回报。因此,作者不喜欢这种报告写作,故选A项。
√
6.What does the underlined word “sapping” in paragraph 2 probably refer to
A.Acquiring. B.Consuming.
C.Lacking. D.Providing.
解析　词义猜测题。本句意思为“我从未感觉过写报告这种文书工作会促进我的科研,而是在消耗我做研究的时间和精力”。这和作者在首段中表达不喜欢这种工作意思一致。故此处sapping意为“消耗”,故选B项。
√
7.How did the author get his strategy
A.Through the inspiration of his report writing.
B.Through the reward of his collaborators.
C.Through instructions of university administrators.
D.Through a committee member’s suggestion.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He advised me to think about doing something similar.”及上下句可知,是作者的一位委员会成员看到作者这种情况后,建议作者在完成这种任务时给自己一个奖赏,故选D项。
√
8.What can we learn from the author’s experience
A.Choose a career you really like.
B.Seek fun when doing science research.
C.Motivate yourself to finish boring tasks.
D.Reward yourself with a new strategy.
解析　推理判断题。全文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们,在遇到没有多大意义且无趣的工作任务时,我们可以通过给自己一点奖赏来激励自己完成该任务。作者从中受益匪浅,故选C项。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·福州八县高二下期末)
Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house.Due to financial problems, I 　1　 it up, thinking I’d change it someday.
Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows.But with the frame rusted (锈) and firmly 　2　 in the wall, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand.It would be a(n) 　3　 process and there were six of those windows in the house.The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply 　4　.
Honestly, the thought of that window 　5　 me for years.I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the 　6　 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away.But it was almost 　7　 to find a buyer if there was a broken window.So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on.I grabbed some rust remover, 　8　 it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull.To my astonishment, it easily 　9　.I took the window downtown.It only cost me $12. I could have 　10　 the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years!
　11　, this isn’t just about my window.Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.They are things that seriously affect our 　12　 of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t 　13　 to mend it.It may turn out to be 　14　 than expected.Usually we suffer more in 　15　 than in reality.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者用自己亲身经历告诉我们,拖延小修成大患,直面问题,往往解决比想象容易。
1.A.made B.tore
C.boarded D.packed
√
解析　根据后文提到的“pulled off the boards”,可以推断出此处是用木板“封住”窗户,故选C项。
2.A.lost B.buried
C.stuck D.mixed
√
解析　根据前文提到的“frame rusted”和后的“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand”,可以推断出窗框因为生锈而“卡”在了墙里,故选C项。
3.A.brain-burning B.labor-consuming
C.energy-wasting D.risk-taking
√
解析　根据前文提到的“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand”,可以推断出更换窗户将是一个“耗时费力的”过程,故选B项。
4.A.out of reach B.in a mess
C.beyond control D.at hand
√
解析　根据前文提到的更换窗户的高昂费用“$15 000”,可以推断出这个费用对于作者来说是“遥不可及”的,故选A项。
5.A.frightened B.attracted
C.dominated D.bothered
√
解析　根据后文提到的“but I let it bother me for five years”,可以推断出这个问题一直“困扰”了作者多年,故选D项。
6.A.recreation B.difficulty
C.confidence D.regulation
√
解析　根据后文的“put it off again and again”,可以推断出作者心里把修理窗户的“困难”放大了,故选B项。
7.A.impossible B.ashamed
C.unfair D.pointless
√
解析　根据前文提到的“Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away.”以及后文的“if there was a broken window”,可以推断出破损的窗户会让找到买家变得非常困难,甚至是“不可能的”,故选A项。
8.A.blew B.batted
C.spread D.passed
√
解析　根据前文提到的“grabbed some rust remover”,可以推断出作者是在窗框周围“涂抹”除锈剂,故选C项。
9.A.fell B.missed
C.broke D.moved
√
解析　根据前文提到的作者在窗框周围涂抹了除锈剂,以及后文的“I took the window downtown”,表明作者能够轻松地将窗户移走,说明窗户“移动”了,故选D项。
10.A.addressed B.submitted
C.ignored D.considered
√
解析　根据前文提到的“it only cost me $12”以及后面的“but I let it bother me for five year!”可知,这么容易解决的问题,作者后悔当初没有直接“处理”它,而是让它困扰了自己五年。address作动词意为“设法解决;处理”。故选A项。
11.A.Fortunately B.Actually
C.Consequently D.Unexpectedly
√
解析　根据后文提到的“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.”,可以推断出作者在说这个问题具有普遍性,故使用“Actually”引入这一观点,故选B项。
12.A.way B.quantity
C.quality D.pace
√
解析　根据前文提到的“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another”可知,作者提到的“破窗户”象征着生活中未解决的问题,这些问题会影响我们的生活“质量”,故选C项。
13.A.hesitate B.attempt
C.pretend D.guarantee
√
解析　作者在讲述自己的经历后给出建议,强调一旦发现问题,应当立即采取行动,不要“犹豫”,故选A项。
14.A.tougher B.easier
C.worse D.rarer
√
解析　根据前文提到的“don’t 　　　　to mend it”,作者建议大家不要犹豫去修理它,因为结果可能比预期的“更容易”,故选B项。
15.A.endurance B.memory
C.practice D.imagination
√
解析　根据前文的“but I had built up the　　　　 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again”可知,当初作者就是在心里把这个困难放大了,实际这是个很容易就解决的问题。并且整篇文章都在探讨想象中的很难的问题往往实际处理起来很容易,我们总是人为地增加问题的难度,故选D项。

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