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浙江省宁波市鄞州区 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语统考试题（6月）
一、语音知识(共5小题，满分5分)
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom, your ping-pong bat looks well-used. Do you play often
Yes, Emma. I often play ping-pong afterschool.
Who do you play with
My dad often plays with me. After that, we eat out.
What do you usually have for your dinner
I like noodles and milk. I drink 8 cups of milk a day.
Eight ↗That's too much. It isn't healthy.
1．Which is the stress (重读) pattern of the sentence "Do you play often "
A． B．
C． D．
2．Which word has the same sound as "oo" in the word "school"
A．cook B．tooth C．book D．foot
3．To answer the question "Who do you play with ", which stress is right
A．My dad often plays with me. B．My dad often plays with me.
C．My dad often plays with me. D．My dad often plays with me.
4．How does Emma feel by using the rising tone in "Eight
A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Interested.
5．Which word has the different sound from "ea" in the word "healthy"
A．breakfast B．ready C．speak D．head
二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Fish I Didn't Catch
I still remember my first fishing trip. It was a sweet day in summer. I received my first fishing pole(钓鱼杆) from my uncle, and walked with him towards the 6． .
My uncle knew the best place of fish in the river, so he took me there. I threw out my line, 7． for a while. Nothing came of it. "Try again, " said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (鱼饵) went down out of 8． "Great, " I thought, "Here is a fish at last. "
I made a 9． pull, but only brought up some rubbish. Again and again, I threw out my line and pulled it back empty. I looked 10． my uncle sadly. "Try once more, " he said, "We fishermen must have patience. It took me a whole day 11． I got my first fish. "
Suddenly something pulled hard at my line, and took it into deep water. I saw a big fish wriggling (扭来扭去) in the sun. "Uncle!" I cried, looking back 12． , "I've got a fish!" "Not yet, " said my uncle. As he spoke, there was a splash (泼溅) in the water and unluckily, my hook(鱼钩) was empty again.
I sat down on the stone angrily and refused to talk, though my uncle 13． that there were more fishes in the river. He put a new bait on my hook, and told me to try once more. " But remember, boy, " he said, "Never say you 14． catching a fish until(直到) it is on dry 15． until it's done. " Though years passed, I ground. It's no use to talk too proudly about always remember the fish that I did not catch and the wise warning of my uncle.
6．A． river B． hill C． park D． forest
7．A． listening B． jumping C． waiting D． reading
8．A． mind B． reach C． danger D． sight.
9．A． strong B． slow C． friendly D． playful
10．A． for B． at C． after D． into
11．A． before B． because C． but D． as
12．A． sadly B． excitedly C． worriedly D． quietly
13．A． promised B． advised
C． forgot D．realized
14．A． worry about B． think about
C． focus on D． succeed in
15．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
三、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读理解
BREAK THE RULES
Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.
★You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule The school library can buy new books with your fines.
★Please take your fines with you on this day!
★There's a box for the fines in every classroom.
Rules
①No funny hair or hats②Only wear the school uniform.
③Only wear school shoes. ④Only have a healthy lunch at school.
⑤No music players at school. ⑥No toys at school.
I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair funny and wear my favourite soccer shoes on that day. It must be interesting! —— Peter
I'd like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch, I want to listen to music using my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. -- Linda
16．When is Break the Rules Day at New Hope School
A．On June 2. B．On June 12.
C．On June 26. D．On June 30.
17．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do with the fines
A．Buy new toys for students.
B．Have a party for students.
C．Buy new books for students.
D．Ask students to make new school rules.
18．How much does Peter have to pay on that day as fines
A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5.
阅读理解
Nature is full of power but it is sometimes very interesting. Let's take some plants as an example.
Monster Flower
The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant's smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. And that helps the plant!
Giant Tree
Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them-500 years to grow very, very tall and wide Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That's about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide3That's about as wide as 3 school buses side by side.
Pitcher Plant
The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice'-Insects like its smell But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!
Sundew Plant
Insects love the leaves' smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew's leaf, the insect can't get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住).
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Redwoods are like buses.
B．Insects have different smells.
C．People don't love the sundew plant's smell.
D．The monster flower has the biggest flower in the world.
20．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "traps""
A．Helps. B．Catches. C．Feeds. D．Collects.
21．How does the writer describe(描写) Giant Tree
A．By using numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By sharing ideas.
22．What's the best title for this passage
A．Lovely Insects B．Different Smells
C．Plants and Animals D．Interesting Plants
阅读理解
Mapping the school
①In November 2024, students in Grade 7 at Xiamen Huaqiao Middle School in Fujian have a special English competition (比赛) (They draw pictures of their school and write about the places in school in English.
②Students work with their classmates to bring the best picture. "I love drawing and my classmate is good at English, " says 13-year-old Zhang Dingyu. "It makes things easier for both of us. "
③While drawing, students try to use the old school map and building layouts (布局) to help them, but some think they are not enough.
④"So we walk around our school and look at every corner carefully, " says 13-year-old Liu Shumiao. "Also, we think maps are so boring That's why we make an interesting 3D map to show our school. "
⑤"I get to know our school better and make more friends through this competition, " says 12-year-old SuZiqing. "It isn't only about English, but also about art and geography I learn a lot about each subject. "
23．What do students in Grade 7 do in the English competition
A．They take photos of their school.
B．They write stories about their school.
C．They choose the favorite places in the school.
D．They draw pictures of their school and write about the places in English.
24．What does Liu Shumiao and her classmates make
A．An old map. B．A beautiful photo.
C．An interesting 3D map. D．A useful building layouts.
25．What does SuZiqing think of this competition
A．Boring. B．Meaningful. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.
26．How is the above passage organized
A． B． C． D．
阅读理解
Nobody
A ship captain (B队长) and his men are hungry and far from home. They find a cave (洞穴) with delicious food inside. They are eating when the giant (巨人) who lives in the cave gets home. The giant has only one eye on his face. He puts a large stone (石头) across the mouth of the cave. The men can't go out of the cave!
When the giant sees the men, he laughs. "Tomorrow I will eat one of you for breakfast. "
The captain thinks fast. "Very well, " he says. "Let it be me. "
"What is your name " the giant asks.
Nobody, " says the clever captain.
"Well, nobody, "" says the giant, "as you wish. "
After that, the giant goes to bed. The captain asks his men to work. They find hot peppers (辣椒) and make a paste (酱). They put the paste into the sleeping giant's eye. The giant gets up and is very angry. He calls for help. Other giants come to the cave and they push away the stone.
"What's the matter " they call into the cave.
"I can't see anything!" the giant cries.
"Who does it " they ask.
"Nobody, " the giant says.
"Well, leave us alone (单独). " they say and then leave the cave.
Before the giant can put back the stone, the captain and his men run away.
27．According to the passage, what's the giant like
A．A short man with two eyes.
B．A short man with only one eye.
C．A tall man with two eyes.
D．A tall man with only one eye.
28．What does the underlined word "mouth" in the first paragraph refer to
A．The opening of the cave. B．The locker of the cave.
C．The corner of the cave. D．The center of the cave.
29．Which is the correct order of the story
a. The giant wants to eat the captain the next morning.
b. Other giants come to the cave to help the giant.
c. The captain and his men run away quickly.
d A ship captain and his men find a cave with much delicious food.
e. The captain and his men put the pepper paste into the giant's eye.
A．deacb B．ebcda C．daebc D．edacb
30．What will happen if the captain says his real name at first
A．The captain and the man can easily run away.
B．The giant will eat the captain first and then his men.
C．Other giants will help the captain and his men run away.
D．The giant will make pepper paste with the captain and his men.
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
配对阅读。请阅读下面46-50五个中国历史故事，再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国
历史故事的寓意（其中有一个是多余的），仔细判断将故事和寓意进行匹配。
　31． 　Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his helped his state beat the State of Wu.
　32． 　Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again.
　33． 　Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn't believe in him, he said, "I can do it!" He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win.
　34． 　A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing.
　35． 　Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.
A. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well. B. A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust(信任) of its people. C We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. D. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you'll be the winner. E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves. F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
slay, right, now, late, for, race
Jane: Hi, Dad. How are you
Dad: Hi, Jane! I'm fine. How's life in Guangzhou
Jane: We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat　36． 　 on TV.
Dad: That sounds great! Are you making zongzi　37． 　 the Dragon Boat Festival
Jane: That's right! What about you What are you doing
Dad: I'm washing the car 　38． 　.
Jane: Is Mum there too Is she feeling better
Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She's　39． 　 inside the house for a rest.
Jane: I'm glad to hear that. Oh, I have to go now. Let's talk　40． 　
Mum: OK. Bye, darling!
根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
China is a big country with many places to visit. But it's very important to know about the best time to visit different places.
The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. Although the　41． 　 （温度) is enjoyable most of the time, the weather is usually really hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring more clothes than usual. You can enjoy　42． 　 (你自己) riding horses on the vast grasslands.
Hainan is a good place to　43． 　 (探索) in any season -- spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is always warm. The sea is like a　44． 　 (油画)You will love the blue sky and beautiful beaches. When you go swimming or play beach　45． 　 (排球), you'll feel like you're in a charming world while you are enjoying these activities!
Jiuzhaigou is 　46． 　 (相当) a wonderful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different color　47． 　 (如果) you visit this place, you will not want to see other lakes. 　48． 　(在…中) all the seasons, summer is the best time to go there.
Xi'an is an interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you. Go 　49． 　 (慢跑) around the ancient city wall. More importantly, you can taste lots of delicious food or a 　50． 　 (平衡的) meal like mutton, cabbage, and strawberries.
From Xinjiang to Xi'an, China offers enjoyable experiences for every traveler.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, "I'm very strong. No one can beat me. " While the herb said, "Dear friend, too much pride is bad for you. Even strong　51． 　 (tee) will fall one day.
　52． 　the tree didn't listen to the herb, and he continued-to praise, 　53． 　 (him). One night, a strong wind came. It bleu　54． 　 hard for almost everything to stand straight in the air. But the tree stood trimly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained　55． 　 (many), but the tree still stood strong. At the same time, the herb bowed low against the grouch-Seeing this, the tree began to laugh　56． 　 the herb.
On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 　57． 　 (grow) stronger and the tree finally fell down. When the storm　58． 　 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, "Now you know what I told you is, the　59． 　 (true). "
We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈服) doesn't mean you are not powerful enough. It's　60． 　 way of protecting yourself.
七、书面表达（本题共1题，满分10分）
61． 假设你是李华，牛周末你和家人前往东钱湖进行了很多精彩的的活动，度过了愉快的一天。请依据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次旅行过程，分享你的经历与感受。
in the morning at noon in the afternoon
put up a tent. . . have lunch, . . go hiking, …
feelings:
注意：（1）短文必须包含图片中的所有要点，并适当发挥：（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80一100；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A/An ▲ Trip to Dongqian Lake
Last weekend. my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be are ally ▲ experience.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一段关于Tom乒乓球活动的对话，围绕他的运动伙伴、晚餐饮食展开交流，同时考查英语语音、语调相关知识。
【点评】考查英语语音知识。解题时需掌握单词发音、句子重读规则、语调与情感表达的对应关系，结合选项逐一辨析。
1．语音语调题。句子"Do you play often "中，实义动词play和副词often是句子的信息核心，需重读，助动词Do弱读，因此重读模式为"弱-强-强"，对应选项B。
2．语音辨析题。单词school中"oo"发音为 /u /。选项中，tooth的"oo"发音同为 /u /；cook、book、foot的"oo"发音为 / /，故选B。
3．语音语调题。回答问题"Who do you play with "时，信息焦点是回答的对象，即My dad，因此句子中dad应重读，对应选项A。
4．语音语调题。Emma听到Tom说"8杯牛奶"时，用升调说"Eight "，体现出她对这个数字的惊讶与难以置信，故选B。
5．语音辨析题。单词healthy中"ea"发音为 /e/。选项中，breakfast、ready、head的"ea"发音同为 /e/；speak的"ea"发音为 /i /，发音不同，故选C。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者第一次钓鱼的经历，从满怀期待到多次失望，最后好不容易钓到的鱼又跑掉了，叔叔借此告诉作者做事要坚持，在事情没真正完成前不要过早得意的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需结合上下文语境，根据文中关键语句和生活常识辨析词义，判断符合语境的选项。
6．句意：我收到了叔叔送我的第一根鱼竿，然后和他一起朝河边走去。river，河流，名词；hill，小山，名词；park，公园，名词；forest，森林，名词。根据文中"My uncle knew the best place of fish in the river, so he took me there."可知，叔叔知道河里钓鱼的好地方，所以他们要去河边，故选A。
7．句意：我抛出鱼线，等了一会儿。listening，听，动词现在分词；jumping，跳，动词现在分词；waiting，等待，动词现在分词；reading，读，动词现在分词。根据钓鱼的常识，抛出鱼线后需要等待鱼上钩，故选C。
8．句意：突然，鱼饵从视线中消失了。mind，头脑，名词；reach，够得到，名词；danger，危险，名词；sight，视线，名词。根据文中"Suddenly the bait went down out of … . Great, I thought, 'Here is a fish at last.'"可知，鱼饵沉下去看不见了，out of sight表示"看不见，消失"，故选D。
9．句意：我用力拉了一下，但只拉上来一些垃圾。strong，用力的，形容词；slow，缓慢的，形容词；friendly，友好的，形容词；playful，顽皮的，形容词。根据后文鱼跑掉了，而作者误以为钓到了鱼，会用力拉线，故选A。
10．句意：我悲伤地看着叔叔。for，为了，介词；at，在，介词；after，在……之后，介词；into，进入，介词。根据文中"Again and again, I threw out my line and pulled it back empty. I looked … my uncle sadly."可知，作者多次没钓到鱼，悲伤地看着叔叔，look at表示"看"，故选B。
11．句意：我花了一整天才钓到第一条鱼。before，在……之前，连词；because，因为，连词；but，但是，连词；as，当……时候，连词。根据文中"We fishermen must have patience. It took me a whole day … I got my first fish."可知，叔叔告诉作者钓鱼要有耐心，作者花了一整天的时间才钓到第一条鱼，before表示"在……之前"，符合语境，故选A。
12．句意："叔叔！"我激动地回头大喊，"我钓到鱼了！"sadly，悲伤地，副词；excitedly，激动地，副词；worriedly，担忧地，副词；quietly，安静地，副词。根据文中"I saw a big fish wriggling in the sun."可知，作者看到一条大鱼，很激动，故选B。
13．句意：我生气地坐在石头上，拒绝说话，尽管叔叔承诺河里还有更多的鱼。promised，承诺，动词过去式；advised，建议，动词过去式；forgot，忘记，动词过去式；realized，意识到，动词过去式。根据文中"He put a new bait on my hook, and told me to try once more."可知，叔叔劝作者再试一次，是承诺河里还有鱼，故选A。
14．句意："但是记住，孩子，"他说，"在鱼被真正钓上岸之前，永远不要说你钓到了什么。"worry about，担心；think about，考虑；focus on，专注于；succeed in，成功。根据文中"Never say you … catching a fish until it is on dry … until it's done."可知，叔叔告诉作者在鱼没上岸之前，不要说自己成功钓到了鱼，故选D。
15．句意："但是记住，孩子，"他说，"在鱼被真正钓上岸之前，永远不要说你钓到了什么。"everything，一切，代词；something，某物，代词；anything，任何事物，代词；nothing，没有什么，代词。根据文中"Never say you succeed in catching a fish until it is on dry … until it's done."可知，此处指鱼还没到干的地方，也就是还没上岸，dry land表示"陆地"，选项应为land，根据题目给出的选项，结合语境，这里表达的是"直到鱼被钓上岸"，因此用something符合语境，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了新希望学校的 "违规日" 活动，说明活动时间、规则要求、罚款用途，以及 Peter 和 Linda 对当天活动的计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、数字计算逐一判断选项。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School."，结合选项日期推断，6 月的第二个周三最接近的日期是 6 月 12 日，故选 B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines." 可知，学校可以用罚款为学生购买新书，故选 C。
18．细节理解题。根据 Peter 的描述，他想带玩具飞机上学（违反规则⑥）、做奇怪发型（违反规则①）、穿足球鞋（违反规则③），一共违反 3 条规则，每条规则罚款 1 美元，共需支付 3 美元，故选 B。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．A
22．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了大自然中四种有趣的植物，包括大王花、红杉树、猪笼草和茅膏菜，分别说明了它们的特点和独特之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、词义猜测和主旨概括逐一判断选项。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world."可知，大王花拥有世界上最大的花朵，故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"But when an insect slips into the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!"可知，"traps"与"catches"意思相近，都表示"捕捉"，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That's about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That's about as wide as 3 school buses side by side."可知，作者使用数字来描述红杉树，故选A。
22．标题选择题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了四种有趣的植物，所以最佳标题为"Interesting Plants"，故选D。
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．B
26．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程；细节理解；文章结构；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了厦门华侨中学七年级学生开展的一项特殊英语比赛，学生们合作绘制学校地图、用英语介绍校园，过程中结合了艺术、地理等学科知识，收获颇丰。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、观点态度和文章结构逐一判断选项。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In November 2024, students in Grade 7 at Xiamen Huaqiao Middle School... They draw pictures of their school and write about the places in school in English."可知，七年级学生在英语比赛中需要绘制学校的图片，并用英语介绍学校的地点，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Also, we think maps are so boring That's why we make an interesting 3D map to show our school."可知，Liu Shumiao和她的同学制作了一个有趣的3D地图，故选C。
25．观点态度题。根据文中语句"I get to know our school better and make more friends through this competition... It isn't only about English, but also about art and geography I learn a lot about each subject."可知，SuZiqing认为这次比赛很有意义，故选B。
26．文章结构题。文章第①段总述厦门华侨中学七年级学生开展英语比赛；第②-⑤段分别介绍学生合作、绘图准备、制作3D地图、学生收获，属于"总—分"结构，对应选项A的结构图，故选A。
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文改编自《奥德赛》中的经典故事，讲述了船长和手下误入独眼巨人的洞穴，船长用"Nobody"的名字欺骗巨人，并用辣椒酱弄伤巨人的眼睛，最终趁机逃跑的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、词义猜测、事件顺序和情节推理逐一判断选项。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The giant has only one eye on his face."以及巨人的形象设定，巨人是高大且只有一只眼睛的，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"He puts a large stone across the mouth of the cave. The men can't go out of the cave!"可知，巨人用石头挡住了洞穴的入口，因此"mouth"指的是洞穴的开口，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据故事顺序：首先船长和手下发现了有食物的洞穴（d）；接着巨人想第二天吃掉他们（a）；然后船长和手下把辣椒酱弄进了巨人的眼睛（e）；其他巨人来帮忙（b）；最后船长和手下趁机逃跑（c），正确顺序为daebc，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文中情节，船长谎称自己叫"Nobody"，当他弄伤巨人的眼睛后，巨人喊"Nobody did it"，其他巨人便离开了。如果船长一开始就说真名，当巨人求助时会说出他的名字，其他巨人就会知道是他干的，而巨人原本就打算第二天吃掉他们，所以他会先吃掉船长再吃其他人，故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个中国历史故事，右栏是六个故事寓意，需要将故事与对应的寓意匹配，其中有一项为多余选项。
A. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well. 好朋友往往志趣相投，能够互相理解。
B. A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. 想要国家强大，必须先赢得人民的信任。
C. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. 我们不应该只靠运气等待意外收获。
D. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you'll be the winner. 不要害怕失败，只要有坚定的意志并努力，终会成功。
E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves. 我们应该自信，抓住机会展示自己。
F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out. 越想掩盖真相，越容易暴露。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是先理解每个历史故事的核心含义，再与选项中的寓意逐一匹配，找到最契合的一项。
31．根据文中语句"Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his helped his state beat the State of Wu"可知，勾践卧薪尝胆，忍辱负重，最终打败吴国，选项D Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you'll be the winner. 不要害怕失败，只要有坚定的意志并努力，终会成功。符合语境，故答案为D。
32．根据文中语句"Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again"可知，伯牙与钟子期是知音，选项A Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well. 好朋友往往志趣相投，能够互相理解。符合语境，故答案为A。
33．根据文中语句"Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn't believe in him, he said, 'I can do it!' He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win"可知，毛遂自荐，勇敢展示自己，选项E We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves. 我们应该自信，抓住机会展示自己。符合语境，故答案为E。
34．根据文中语句"A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing"可知，农夫守株待兔，选项C We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. 我们不应该只靠运气等待意外收获。符合语境，故答案为C。
35．根据文中语句"Shang Yang set up a long pole at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger"可知，商鞅立木为信，选项B A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. 想要国家强大，必须先赢得人民的信任。符合语境，故答案为B。
【答案】36．races；37．for；38．now；39．lying；40．later
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文是一段 Jane 和父亲的电话对话，讲述了 Jane 在广州过端午节的情况，以及家人在家的近况。
lie 动词，躺；right 形容词 / 副词，正确的 / 右边；now 副词，现在；late 形容词 / 副词，晚的 / 晚；for 介词，为了；race 名词，比赛
【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合上下文语境、时态、词性转换及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。
36．句意：我和郝毅正在包粽子，还在电视上看龙舟比赛。根据文中语句 "watching dragon boat...on TV" 及所给单词 "race" 的提示可知，此空表示 "比赛"，用复数形式表示多项赛事，故填 races。
37．句意：你是为端午节包粽子吗？根据文中语句 "Are you making zongzi...the Dragon Boat Festival " 及所给单词 "for" 的提示可知，此空表示 "为了"，故填 for。
38．句意：我现在正在洗车。根据文中语句 "I'm washing the car..." 及所给单词 "now" 的提示可知，此空表示 "现在"，故填 now。
39．句意：她正在屋里躺着休息。根据文中语句 "She's...inside the house for a rest." 及所给单词 "lie" 的提示可知，此空表示 "躺"，句子为现在进行时，需用现在分词形式，"lie" 的现在分词为 lying，故填 lying。
40．句意：我得挂电话了，我们晚点再聊。根据文中语句 "Let's talk..." 及所给单词 "late" 的提示可知，此空表示 "稍后"，用副词形式，"late" 的副词形式为 later，故填 later。
【答案】41．temperature；42．yourself；43．explore；44．painting；45．volleyball；46．quite；47．if；48．Among；49．jogging；50．balanced
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国不同地方的最佳旅游时间和特色体验，包括新疆、海南、九寨沟和西安，展现了中国丰富的旅游资源和独特魅力。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合汉语提示确定单词，根据语境、固定搭配、词性和句子结构写出正确形式。
41．句意：虽然大部分时间温度都很宜人，但天气通常白天很热，晚上很冷。"温度"，其英文翻译"temperature"，名词。根据文中语句"Although the… is enjoyable most of the time"可知，定冠词the后接名词，故填temperature。
42．句意：你可以在广阔的草原上尽情享受骑马的乐趣。"你自己"，其英文翻译"yourself"，反身代词。根据文中语句"You can enjoy… riding horses"可知，"enjoy oneself"为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"，故填yourself。
43．句意：海南是任何季节都可以探索的好地方。"探索"，其英文翻译"explore"，动词。根据文中语句"Hainan is a good place to… in any season"可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填explore。
44．句意：大海就像一幅油画。"油画"，其英文翻译"painting"，名词。根据文中语句"The sea is like a…"可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填painting。
45．句意：当你去游泳或打沙滩排球时，你会觉得自己身处一个迷人的世界。"排球"，其英文翻译"volleyball"，名词。根据文中语句"play beach…"可知，"beach volleyball"为固定搭配，意为"沙滩排球"，故填volleyball。
46．句意：九寨沟是一个相当棒的地方。"相当"，其英文翻译"quite"，副词。根据文中语句"Jiuzhaigou is… a wonderful place to go"可知，副词修饰形容词wonderful，故填quite。
47．句意：如果你参观这个地方，你会不想再看其他湖泊了。"如果"，其英文翻译"if"，连词。根据文中语句"… you visit this place, you will not want to see other lakes"可知，连词引导条件状语从句，故填if。
48．句意：在所有季节中，夏天是去那里的最佳时间。"在……中"，其英文翻译"Among"，介词。根据文中语句"… all the seasons, summer is the best time to go there"可知，用于三者及以上之间，句首首字母大写，故填Among。
49．句意：你可以在古城墙周围慢跑。"慢跑"，其英文翻译"jogging"，动名词。根据文中语句"Go… around the ancient city wall"可知，"go jogging"为固定搭配，意为"慢跑"，故填jogging。
50．句意：更重要的是，你可以品尝很多美味的食物，或者像羊肉、卷心菜和草莓这样的均衡膳食。"平衡的"，其英文翻译"balanced"，形容词。根据文中语句"a… meal like mutton, cabbage, and strawberries"可知，形容词修饰名词meal，故填balanced。
【答案】51．trees；52．But；53．himself；54．so；55．heavily；56．at；57．growing；58．stopped；59．truth；60．a
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了骄傲的大树嘲笑低头的小草，最终在暴风雨中倒下，而小草却存活下来的故事，告诉人们屈服有时也是一种自我保护的智慧。
【点评】考查语法填空，解题时需结合词性转换、固定搭配、时态、连词和名词用法，联系上下文语境和句子结构逐一分析作答。
51．句意：即使是强壮的树总有一天也会倒下。tree，中文含义为"树"，名词。根据文中语句"Even strong…will fall one day"可知，此处用复数表示一类事物，故填trees。
52．句意：但是大树没有听小草的话，继续赞美自己。根据文中语句"…the tree didn't listen to the herb"可知，前后为转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。
53．句意：但是大树没有听小草的话，继续赞美自己。him，中文含义为"他"，代词。根据文中语句"he continued to praise…"可知，此处用反身代词表示"他自己"，故填himself。
54．句意：风刮得很大，几乎所有东西都无法在空中直立。根据文中语句"It blew…hard for almost everything to stand straight in the air"可知，固定搭配blow so hard意为"刮得如此猛烈"，故填so。
55．句意：雨下得很大，但树仍然坚强地挺立着。many，中文含义为"许多的"，形容词。根据文中语句"It rained…but the tree still stood strong"可知，修饰动词rained用副词形式，故填heavily。
56．句意：看到这一幕，大树开始嘲笑小草。根据文中语句"the tree began to laugh…the herb"可知，固定搭配laugh at意为"嘲笑"，故填at。
57．句意：暴风雨越来越猛烈，大树终于倒下了。grow，中文含义为"变得"，动词。根据文中语句"The storm kept…stronger"可知，固定搭配keep doing sth.意为"持续做某事"，故填growing。
58．句意：当暴风雨停了，一切都寂静下来时，小草站直了身子。stop，中文含义为"停止"，动词。根据文中语句"When the storm…and everything was in silence"可知，句子为一般过去时，故填stopped。
59．句意：现在你知道我对你说的是事实了。true，中文含义为"真实的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Now you know what I told you is the…"可知，定冠词the后接名词，故填truth。
60．句意：这是一种保护自己的方式。根据文中语句"It's…way of protecting yourself"可知，way为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指用不定冠词，故填a。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】
这是一篇以东钱湖旅行为主题的记叙文，词数80-100词，需按时间顺序介绍上午搭帐篷、中午野餐、下午徒步的活动，并分享个人感受。写作思路为：以给定开头引出主题，按时间线依次描述三项活动，最后总结旅行的收获与心情，语言贴合记叙文的叙事节奏，要点齐全，细节丰富。
【点评】
这篇短文主题鲜明，结构清晰，按时间顺序完整呈现了旅行的全过程，包含所有提示要点，语言流畅自然，情感真挚。文章以"wonderful experience"开篇，依次描写搭帐篷、野餐、徒步的场景，最后抒发亲近自然、陪伴家人的感受，层次分明。文中亮点短语有put up a tent、feel relaxed、enjoy delicious food、get close to nature，高分句型有The fresh air and soft wind made us feel relaxed.、This trip let us get close to nature and spend great time together.，句式简单生动，细节描写到位，很好地展现了旅行的快乐与难忘。
范文
A Wonderful Trip to Dongqian Lake
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be a really wonderful experience.
In the morning, we got there early and put up a tent near the lake. The fresh air and soft wind made us feel relaxed. At noon, we had a picnic lunch together, enjoying delicious food and talking happily. In the afternoon, we went hiking along the paths around the lake, enjoying the beautiful views.
This trip let us get close to nature and spend great time together. I felt so happy and relaxed, and it was truly an unforgettable day!
1 / 1浙江省宁波市鄞州区 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语统考试题（6月）
一、语音知识(共5小题，满分5分)
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom, your ping-pong bat looks well-used. Do you play often
Yes, Emma. I often play ping-pong afterschool.
Who do you play with
My dad often plays with me. After that, we eat out.
What do you usually have for your dinner
I like noodles and milk. I drink 8 cups of milk a day.
Eight ↗That's too much. It isn't healthy.
1．Which is the stress (重读) pattern of the sentence "Do you play often "
A． B．
C． D．
2．Which word has the same sound as "oo" in the word "school"
A．cook B．tooth C．book D．foot
3．To answer the question "Who do you play with ", which stress is right
A．My dad often plays with me. B．My dad often plays with me.
C．My dad often plays with me. D．My dad often plays with me.
4．How does Emma feel by using the rising tone in "Eight
A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Interested.
5．Which word has the different sound from "ea" in the word "healthy"
A．breakfast B．ready C．speak D．head
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一段关于Tom乒乓球活动的对话，围绕他的运动伙伴、晚餐饮食展开交流，同时考查英语语音、语调相关知识。
【点评】考查英语语音知识。解题时需掌握单词发音、句子重读规则、语调与情感表达的对应关系，结合选项逐一辨析。
1．语音语调题。句子"Do you play often "中，实义动词play和副词often是句子的信息核心，需重读，助动词Do弱读，因此重读模式为"弱-强-强"，对应选项B。
2．语音辨析题。单词school中"oo"发音为 /u /。选项中，tooth的"oo"发音同为 /u /；cook、book、foot的"oo"发音为 / /，故选B。
3．语音语调题。回答问题"Who do you play with "时，信息焦点是回答的对象，即My dad，因此句子中dad应重读，对应选项A。
4．语音语调题。Emma听到Tom说"8杯牛奶"时，用升调说"Eight "，体现出她对这个数字的惊讶与难以置信，故选B。
5．语音辨析题。单词healthy中"ea"发音为 /e/。选项中，breakfast、ready、head的"ea"发音同为 /e/；speak的"ea"发音为 /i /，发音不同，故选C。
二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Fish I Didn't Catch
I still remember my first fishing trip. It was a sweet day in summer. I received my first fishing pole(钓鱼杆) from my uncle, and walked with him towards the 6． .
My uncle knew the best place of fish in the river, so he took me there. I threw out my line, 7． for a while. Nothing came of it. "Try again, " said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (鱼饵) went down out of 8． "Great, " I thought, "Here is a fish at last. "
I made a 9． pull, but only brought up some rubbish. Again and again, I threw out my line and pulled it back empty. I looked 10． my uncle sadly. "Try once more, " he said, "We fishermen must have patience. It took me a whole day 11． I got my first fish. "
Suddenly something pulled hard at my line, and took it into deep water. I saw a big fish wriggling (扭来扭去) in the sun. "Uncle!" I cried, looking back 12． , "I've got a fish!" "Not yet, " said my uncle. As he spoke, there was a splash (泼溅) in the water and unluckily, my hook(鱼钩) was empty again.
I sat down on the stone angrily and refused to talk, though my uncle 13． that there were more fishes in the river. He put a new bait on my hook, and told me to try once more. " But remember, boy, " he said, "Never say you 14． catching a fish until(直到) it is on dry 15． until it's done. " Though years passed, I ground. It's no use to talk too proudly about always remember the fish that I did not catch and the wise warning of my uncle.
6．A． river B． hill C． park D． forest
7．A． listening B． jumping C． waiting D． reading
8．A． mind B． reach C． danger D． sight.
9．A． strong B． slow C． friendly D． playful
10．A． for B． at C． after D． into
11．A． before B． because C． but D． as
12．A． sadly B． excitedly C． worriedly D． quietly
13．A． promised B． advised
C． forgot D．realized
14．A． worry about B． think about
C． focus on D． succeed in
15．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者第一次钓鱼的经历，从满怀期待到多次失望，最后好不容易钓到的鱼又跑掉了，叔叔借此告诉作者做事要坚持，在事情没真正完成前不要过早得意的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需结合上下文语境，根据文中关键语句和生活常识辨析词义，判断符合语境的选项。
6．句意：我收到了叔叔送我的第一根鱼竿，然后和他一起朝河边走去。river，河流，名词；hill，小山，名词；park，公园，名词；forest，森林，名词。根据文中"My uncle knew the best place of fish in the river, so he took me there."可知，叔叔知道河里钓鱼的好地方，所以他们要去河边，故选A。
7．句意：我抛出鱼线，等了一会儿。listening，听，动词现在分词；jumping，跳，动词现在分词；waiting，等待，动词现在分词；reading，读，动词现在分词。根据钓鱼的常识，抛出鱼线后需要等待鱼上钩，故选C。
8．句意：突然，鱼饵从视线中消失了。mind，头脑，名词；reach，够得到，名词；danger，危险，名词；sight，视线，名词。根据文中"Suddenly the bait went down out of … . Great, I thought, 'Here is a fish at last.'"可知，鱼饵沉下去看不见了，out of sight表示"看不见，消失"，故选D。
9．句意：我用力拉了一下，但只拉上来一些垃圾。strong，用力的，形容词；slow，缓慢的，形容词；friendly，友好的，形容词；playful，顽皮的，形容词。根据后文鱼跑掉了，而作者误以为钓到了鱼，会用力拉线，故选A。
10．句意：我悲伤地看着叔叔。for，为了，介词；at，在，介词；after，在……之后，介词；into，进入，介词。根据文中"Again and again, I threw out my line and pulled it back empty. I looked … my uncle sadly."可知，作者多次没钓到鱼，悲伤地看着叔叔，look at表示"看"，故选B。
11．句意：我花了一整天才钓到第一条鱼。before，在……之前，连词；because，因为，连词；but，但是，连词；as，当……时候，连词。根据文中"We fishermen must have patience. It took me a whole day … I got my first fish."可知，叔叔告诉作者钓鱼要有耐心，作者花了一整天的时间才钓到第一条鱼，before表示"在……之前"，符合语境，故选A。
12．句意："叔叔！"我激动地回头大喊，"我钓到鱼了！"sadly，悲伤地，副词；excitedly，激动地，副词；worriedly，担忧地，副词；quietly，安静地，副词。根据文中"I saw a big fish wriggling in the sun."可知，作者看到一条大鱼，很激动，故选B。
13．句意：我生气地坐在石头上，拒绝说话，尽管叔叔承诺河里还有更多的鱼。promised，承诺，动词过去式；advised，建议，动词过去式；forgot，忘记，动词过去式；realized，意识到，动词过去式。根据文中"He put a new bait on my hook, and told me to try once more."可知，叔叔劝作者再试一次，是承诺河里还有鱼，故选A。
14．句意："但是记住，孩子，"他说，"在鱼被真正钓上岸之前，永远不要说你钓到了什么。"worry about，担心；think about，考虑；focus on，专注于；succeed in，成功。根据文中"Never say you … catching a fish until it is on dry … until it's done."可知，叔叔告诉作者在鱼没上岸之前，不要说自己成功钓到了鱼，故选D。
15．句意："但是记住，孩子，"他说，"在鱼被真正钓上岸之前，永远不要说你钓到了什么。"everything，一切，代词；something，某物，代词；anything，任何事物，代词；nothing，没有什么，代词。根据文中"Never say you succeed in catching a fish until it is on dry … until it's done."可知，此处指鱼还没到干的地方，也就是还没上岸，dry land表示"陆地"，选项应为land，根据题目给出的选项，结合语境，这里表达的是"直到鱼被钓上岸"，因此用something符合语境，故选B。
三、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读理解
BREAK THE RULES
Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.
★You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule The school library can buy new books with your fines.
★Please take your fines with you on this day!
★There's a box for the fines in every classroom.
Rules
①No funny hair or hats②Only wear the school uniform.
③Only wear school shoes. ④Only have a healthy lunch at school.
⑤No music players at school. ⑥No toys at school.
I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair funny and wear my favourite soccer shoes on that day. It must be interesting! —— Peter
I'd like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch, I want to listen to music using my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. -- Linda
16．When is Break the Rules Day at New Hope School
A．On June 2. B．On June 12.
C．On June 26. D．On June 30.
17．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do with the fines
A．Buy new toys for students.
B．Have a party for students.
C．Buy new books for students.
D．Ask students to make new school rules.
18．How much does Peter have to pay on that day as fines
A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了新希望学校的 "违规日" 活动，说明活动时间、规则要求、罚款用途，以及 Peter 和 Linda 对当天活动的计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、数字计算逐一判断选项。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School."，结合选项日期推断，6 月的第二个周三最接近的日期是 6 月 12 日，故选 B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines." 可知，学校可以用罚款为学生购买新书，故选 C。
18．细节理解题。根据 Peter 的描述，他想带玩具飞机上学（违反规则⑥）、做奇怪发型（违反规则①）、穿足球鞋（违反规则③），一共违反 3 条规则，每条规则罚款 1 美元，共需支付 3 美元，故选 B。
阅读理解
Nature is full of power but it is sometimes very interesting. Let's take some plants as an example.
Monster Flower
The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant's smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. And that helps the plant!
Giant Tree
Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them-500 years to grow very, very tall and wide Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That's about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide3That's about as wide as 3 school buses side by side.
Pitcher Plant
The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice'-Insects like its smell But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!
Sundew Plant
Insects love the leaves' smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew's leaf, the insect can't get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住).
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Redwoods are like buses.
B．Insects have different smells.
C．People don't love the sundew plant's smell.
D．The monster flower has the biggest flower in the world.
20．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "traps""
A．Helps. B．Catches. C．Feeds. D．Collects.
21．How does the writer describe(描写) Giant Tree
A．By using numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By sharing ideas.
22．What's the best title for this passage
A．Lovely Insects B．Different Smells
C．Plants and Animals D．Interesting Plants
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．A
22．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了大自然中四种有趣的植物，包括大王花、红杉树、猪笼草和茅膏菜，分别说明了它们的特点和独特之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、词义猜测和主旨概括逐一判断选项。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world."可知，大王花拥有世界上最大的花朵，故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"But when an insect slips into the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!"可知，"traps"与"catches"意思相近，都表示"捕捉"，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That's about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That's about as wide as 3 school buses side by side."可知，作者使用数字来描述红杉树，故选A。
22．标题选择题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了四种有趣的植物，所以最佳标题为"Interesting Plants"，故选D。
阅读理解
Mapping the school
①In November 2024, students in Grade 7 at Xiamen Huaqiao Middle School in Fujian have a special English competition (比赛) (They draw pictures of their school and write about the places in school in English.
②Students work with their classmates to bring the best picture. "I love drawing and my classmate is good at English, " says 13-year-old Zhang Dingyu. "It makes things easier for both of us. "
③While drawing, students try to use the old school map and building layouts (布局) to help them, but some think they are not enough.
④"So we walk around our school and look at every corner carefully, " says 13-year-old Liu Shumiao. "Also, we think maps are so boring That's why we make an interesting 3D map to show our school. "
⑤"I get to know our school better and make more friends through this competition, " says 12-year-old SuZiqing. "It isn't only about English, but also about art and geography I learn a lot about each subject. "
23．What do students in Grade 7 do in the English competition
A．They take photos of their school.
B．They write stories about their school.
C．They choose the favorite places in the school.
D．They draw pictures of their school and write about the places in English.
24．What does Liu Shumiao and her classmates make
A．An old map. B．A beautiful photo.
C．An interesting 3D map. D．A useful building layouts.
25．What does SuZiqing think of this competition
A．Boring. B．Meaningful. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.
26．How is the above passage organized
A． B． C． D．
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．B
26．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程；细节理解；文章结构；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了厦门华侨中学七年级学生开展的一项特殊英语比赛，学生们合作绘制学校地图、用英语介绍校园，过程中结合了艺术、地理等学科知识，收获颇丰。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、观点态度和文章结构逐一判断选项。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In November 2024, students in Grade 7 at Xiamen Huaqiao Middle School... They draw pictures of their school and write about the places in school in English."可知，七年级学生在英语比赛中需要绘制学校的图片，并用英语介绍学校的地点，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Also, we think maps are so boring That's why we make an interesting 3D map to show our school."可知，Liu Shumiao和她的同学制作了一个有趣的3D地图，故选C。
25．观点态度题。根据文中语句"I get to know our school better and make more friends through this competition... It isn't only about English, but also about art and geography I learn a lot about each subject."可知，SuZiqing认为这次比赛很有意义，故选B。
26．文章结构题。文章第①段总述厦门华侨中学七年级学生开展英语比赛；第②-⑤段分别介绍学生合作、绘图准备、制作3D地图、学生收获，属于"总—分"结构，对应选项A的结构图，故选A。
阅读理解
Nobody
A ship captain (B队长) and his men are hungry and far from home. They find a cave (洞穴) with delicious food inside. They are eating when the giant (巨人) who lives in the cave gets home. The giant has only one eye on his face. He puts a large stone (石头) across the mouth of the cave. The men can't go out of the cave!
When the giant sees the men, he laughs. "Tomorrow I will eat one of you for breakfast. "
The captain thinks fast. "Very well, " he says. "Let it be me. "
"What is your name " the giant asks.
Nobody, " says the clever captain.
"Well, nobody, "" says the giant, "as you wish. "
After that, the giant goes to bed. The captain asks his men to work. They find hot peppers (辣椒) and make a paste (酱). They put the paste into the sleeping giant's eye. The giant gets up and is very angry. He calls for help. Other giants come to the cave and they push away the stone.
"What's the matter " they call into the cave.
"I can't see anything!" the giant cries.
"Who does it " they ask.
"Nobody, " the giant says.
"Well, leave us alone (单独). " they say and then leave the cave.
Before the giant can put back the stone, the captain and his men run away.
27．According to the passage, what's the giant like
A．A short man with two eyes.
B．A short man with only one eye.
C．A tall man with two eyes.
D．A tall man with only one eye.
28．What does the underlined word "mouth" in the first paragraph refer to
A．The opening of the cave. B．The locker of the cave.
C．The corner of the cave. D．The center of the cave.
29．Which is the correct order of the story
a. The giant wants to eat the captain the next morning.
b. Other giants come to the cave to help the giant.
c. The captain and his men run away quickly.
d A ship captain and his men find a cave with much delicious food.
e. The captain and his men put the pepper paste into the giant's eye.
A．deacb B．ebcda C．daebc D．edacb
30．What will happen if the captain says his real name at first
A．The captain and the man can easily run away.
B．The giant will eat the captain first and then his men.
C．Other giants will help the captain and his men run away.
D．The giant will make pepper paste with the captain and his men.
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文改编自《奥德赛》中的经典故事，讲述了船长和手下误入独眼巨人的洞穴，船长用"Nobody"的名字欺骗巨人，并用辣椒酱弄伤巨人的眼睛，最终趁机逃跑的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、词义猜测、事件顺序和情节推理逐一判断选项。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The giant has only one eye on his face."以及巨人的形象设定，巨人是高大且只有一只眼睛的，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"He puts a large stone across the mouth of the cave. The men can't go out of the cave!"可知，巨人用石头挡住了洞穴的入口，因此"mouth"指的是洞穴的开口，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据故事顺序：首先船长和手下发现了有食物的洞穴（d）；接着巨人想第二天吃掉他们（a）；然后船长和手下把辣椒酱弄进了巨人的眼睛（e）；其他巨人来帮忙（b）；最后船长和手下趁机逃跑（c），正确顺序为daebc，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文中情节，船长谎称自己叫"Nobody"，当他弄伤巨人的眼睛后，巨人喊"Nobody did it"，其他巨人便离开了。如果船长一开始就说真名，当巨人求助时会说出他的名字，其他巨人就会知道是他干的，而巨人原本就打算第二天吃掉他们，所以他会先吃掉船长再吃其他人，故选B。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
配对阅读。请阅读下面46-50五个中国历史故事，再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国
历史故事的寓意（其中有一个是多余的），仔细判断将故事和寓意进行匹配。
　31． 　Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his helped his state beat the State of Wu.
　32． 　Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again.
　33． 　Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn't believe in him, he said, "I can do it!" He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win.
　34． 　A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing.
　35． 　Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.
A. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well. B. A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust(信任) of its people. C We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. D. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you'll be the winner. E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves. F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个中国历史故事，右栏是六个故事寓意，需要将故事与对应的寓意匹配，其中有一项为多余选项。
A. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well. 好朋友往往志趣相投，能够互相理解。
B. A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. 想要国家强大，必须先赢得人民的信任。
C. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. 我们不应该只靠运气等待意外收获。
D. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you'll be the winner. 不要害怕失败，只要有坚定的意志并努力，终会成功。
E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves. 我们应该自信，抓住机会展示自己。
F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out. 越想掩盖真相，越容易暴露。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是先理解每个历史故事的核心含义，再与选项中的寓意逐一匹配，找到最契合的一项。
31．根据文中语句"Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his helped his state beat the State of Wu"可知，勾践卧薪尝胆，忍辱负重，最终打败吴国，选项D Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you'll be the winner. 不要害怕失败，只要有坚定的意志并努力，终会成功。符合语境，故答案为D。
32．根据文中语句"Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again"可知，伯牙与钟子期是知音，选项A Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well. 好朋友往往志趣相投，能够互相理解。符合语境，故答案为A。
33．根据文中语句"Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn't believe in him, he said, 'I can do it!' He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win"可知，毛遂自荐，勇敢展示自己，选项E We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves. 我们应该自信，抓住机会展示自己。符合语境，故答案为E。
34．根据文中语句"A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing"可知，农夫守株待兔，选项C We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. 我们不应该只靠运气等待意外收获。符合语境，故答案为C。
35．根据文中语句"Shang Yang set up a long pole at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger"可知，商鞅立木为信，选项B A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. 想要国家强大，必须先赢得人民的信任。符合语境，故答案为B。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
slay, right, now, late, for, race
Jane: Hi, Dad. How are you
Dad: Hi, Jane! I'm fine. How's life in Guangzhou
Jane: We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat　36． 　 on TV.
Dad: That sounds great! Are you making zongzi　37． 　 the Dragon Boat Festival
Jane: That's right! What about you What are you doing
Dad: I'm washing the car 　38． 　.
Jane: Is Mum there too Is she feeling better
Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She's　39． 　 inside the house for a rest.
Jane: I'm glad to hear that. Oh, I have to go now. Let's talk　40． 　
Mum: OK. Bye, darling!
【答案】36．races；37．for；38．now；39．lying；40．later
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文是一段 Jane 和父亲的电话对话，讲述了 Jane 在广州过端午节的情况，以及家人在家的近况。
lie 动词，躺；right 形容词 / 副词，正确的 / 右边；now 副词，现在；late 形容词 / 副词，晚的 / 晚；for 介词，为了；race 名词，比赛
【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合上下文语境、时态、词性转换及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。
36．句意：我和郝毅正在包粽子，还在电视上看龙舟比赛。根据文中语句 "watching dragon boat...on TV" 及所给单词 "race" 的提示可知，此空表示 "比赛"，用复数形式表示多项赛事，故填 races。
37．句意：你是为端午节包粽子吗？根据文中语句 "Are you making zongzi...the Dragon Boat Festival " 及所给单词 "for" 的提示可知，此空表示 "为了"，故填 for。
38．句意：我现在正在洗车。根据文中语句 "I'm washing the car..." 及所给单词 "now" 的提示可知，此空表示 "现在"，故填 now。
39．句意：她正在屋里躺着休息。根据文中语句 "She's...inside the house for a rest." 及所给单词 "lie" 的提示可知，此空表示 "躺"，句子为现在进行时，需用现在分词形式，"lie" 的现在分词为 lying，故填 lying。
40．句意：我得挂电话了，我们晚点再聊。根据文中语句 "Let's talk..." 及所给单词 "late" 的提示可知，此空表示 "稍后"，用副词形式，"late" 的副词形式为 later，故填 later。
根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
China is a big country with many places to visit. But it's very important to know about the best time to visit different places.
The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. Although the　41． 　 （温度) is enjoyable most of the time, the weather is usually really hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring more clothes than usual. You can enjoy　42． 　 (你自己) riding horses on the vast grasslands.
Hainan is a good place to　43． 　 (探索) in any season -- spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is always warm. The sea is like a　44． 　 (油画)You will love the blue sky and beautiful beaches. When you go swimming or play beach　45． 　 (排球), you'll feel like you're in a charming world while you are enjoying these activities!
Jiuzhaigou is 　46． 　 (相当) a wonderful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different color　47． 　 (如果) you visit this place, you will not want to see other lakes. 　48． 　(在…中) all the seasons, summer is the best time to go there.
Xi'an is an interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you. Go 　49． 　 (慢跑) around the ancient city wall. More importantly, you can taste lots of delicious food or a 　50． 　 (平衡的) meal like mutton, cabbage, and strawberries.
From Xinjiang to Xi'an, China offers enjoyable experiences for every traveler.
【答案】41．temperature；42．yourself；43．explore；44．painting；45．volleyball；46．quite；47．if；48．Among；49．jogging；50．balanced
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国不同地方的最佳旅游时间和特色体验，包括新疆、海南、九寨沟和西安，展现了中国丰富的旅游资源和独特魅力。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合汉语提示确定单词，根据语境、固定搭配、词性和句子结构写出正确形式。
41．句意：虽然大部分时间温度都很宜人，但天气通常白天很热，晚上很冷。"温度"，其英文翻译"temperature"，名词。根据文中语句"Although the… is enjoyable most of the time"可知，定冠词the后接名词，故填temperature。
42．句意：你可以在广阔的草原上尽情享受骑马的乐趣。"你自己"，其英文翻译"yourself"，反身代词。根据文中语句"You can enjoy… riding horses"可知，"enjoy oneself"为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"，故填yourself。
43．句意：海南是任何季节都可以探索的好地方。"探索"，其英文翻译"explore"，动词。根据文中语句"Hainan is a good place to… in any season"可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填explore。
44．句意：大海就像一幅油画。"油画"，其英文翻译"painting"，名词。根据文中语句"The sea is like a…"可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填painting。
45．句意：当你去游泳或打沙滩排球时，你会觉得自己身处一个迷人的世界。"排球"，其英文翻译"volleyball"，名词。根据文中语句"play beach…"可知，"beach volleyball"为固定搭配，意为"沙滩排球"，故填volleyball。
46．句意：九寨沟是一个相当棒的地方。"相当"，其英文翻译"quite"，副词。根据文中语句"Jiuzhaigou is… a wonderful place to go"可知，副词修饰形容词wonderful，故填quite。
47．句意：如果你参观这个地方，你会不想再看其他湖泊了。"如果"，其英文翻译"if"，连词。根据文中语句"… you visit this place, you will not want to see other lakes"可知，连词引导条件状语从句，故填if。
48．句意：在所有季节中，夏天是去那里的最佳时间。"在……中"，其英文翻译"Among"，介词。根据文中语句"… all the seasons, summer is the best time to go there"可知，用于三者及以上之间，句首首字母大写，故填Among。
49．句意：你可以在古城墙周围慢跑。"慢跑"，其英文翻译"jogging"，动名词。根据文中语句"Go… around the ancient city wall"可知，"go jogging"为固定搭配，意为"慢跑"，故填jogging。
50．句意：更重要的是，你可以品尝很多美味的食物，或者像羊肉、卷心菜和草莓这样的均衡膳食。"平衡的"，其英文翻译"balanced"，形容词。根据文中语句"a… meal like mutton, cabbage, and strawberries"可知，形容词修饰名词meal，故填balanced。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, "I'm very strong. No one can beat me. " While the herb said, "Dear friend, too much pride is bad for you. Even strong　51． 　 (tee) will fall one day.
　52． 　the tree didn't listen to the herb, and he continued-to praise, 　53． 　 (him). One night, a strong wind came. It bleu　54． 　 hard for almost everything to stand straight in the air. But the tree stood trimly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained　55． 　 (many), but the tree still stood strong. At the same time, the herb bowed low against the grouch-Seeing this, the tree began to laugh　56． 　 the herb.
On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 　57． 　 (grow) stronger and the tree finally fell down. When the storm　58． 　 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, "Now you know what I told you is, the　59． 　 (true). "
We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈服) doesn't mean you are not powerful enough. It's　60． 　 way of protecting yourself.
【答案】51．trees；52．But；53．himself；54．so；55．heavily；56．at；57．growing；58．stopped；59．truth；60．a
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了骄傲的大树嘲笑低头的小草，最终在暴风雨中倒下，而小草却存活下来的故事，告诉人们屈服有时也是一种自我保护的智慧。
【点评】考查语法填空，解题时需结合词性转换、固定搭配、时态、连词和名词用法，联系上下文语境和句子结构逐一分析作答。
51．句意：即使是强壮的树总有一天也会倒下。tree，中文含义为"树"，名词。根据文中语句"Even strong…will fall one day"可知，此处用复数表示一类事物，故填trees。
52．句意：但是大树没有听小草的话，继续赞美自己。根据文中语句"…the tree didn't listen to the herb"可知，前后为转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。
53．句意：但是大树没有听小草的话，继续赞美自己。him，中文含义为"他"，代词。根据文中语句"he continued to praise…"可知，此处用反身代词表示"他自己"，故填himself。
54．句意：风刮得很大，几乎所有东西都无法在空中直立。根据文中语句"It blew…hard for almost everything to stand straight in the air"可知，固定搭配blow so hard意为"刮得如此猛烈"，故填so。
55．句意：雨下得很大，但树仍然坚强地挺立着。many，中文含义为"许多的"，形容词。根据文中语句"It rained…but the tree still stood strong"可知，修饰动词rained用副词形式，故填heavily。
56．句意：看到这一幕，大树开始嘲笑小草。根据文中语句"the tree began to laugh…the herb"可知，固定搭配laugh at意为"嘲笑"，故填at。
57．句意：暴风雨越来越猛烈，大树终于倒下了。grow，中文含义为"变得"，动词。根据文中语句"The storm kept…stronger"可知，固定搭配keep doing sth.意为"持续做某事"，故填growing。
58．句意：当暴风雨停了，一切都寂静下来时，小草站直了身子。stop，中文含义为"停止"，动词。根据文中语句"When the storm…and everything was in silence"可知，句子为一般过去时，故填stopped。
59．句意：现在你知道我对你说的是事实了。true，中文含义为"真实的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Now you know what I told you is the…"可知，定冠词the后接名词，故填truth。
60．句意：这是一种保护自己的方式。根据文中语句"It's…way of protecting yourself"可知，way为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指用不定冠词，故填a。
七、书面表达（本题共1题，满分10分）
61． 假设你是李华，牛周末你和家人前往东钱湖进行了很多精彩的的活动，度过了愉快的一天。请依据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次旅行过程，分享你的经历与感受。
in the morning at noon in the afternoon
put up a tent. . . have lunch, . . go hiking, …
feelings:
注意：（1）短文必须包含图片中的所有要点，并适当发挥：（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80一100；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A/An ▲ Trip to Dongqian Lake
Last weekend. my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be are ally ▲ experience.
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】
这是一篇以东钱湖旅行为主题的记叙文，词数80-100词，需按时间顺序介绍上午搭帐篷、中午野餐、下午徒步的活动，并分享个人感受。写作思路为：以给定开头引出主题，按时间线依次描述三项活动，最后总结旅行的收获与心情，语言贴合记叙文的叙事节奏，要点齐全，细节丰富。
【点评】
这篇短文主题鲜明，结构清晰，按时间顺序完整呈现了旅行的全过程，包含所有提示要点，语言流畅自然，情感真挚。文章以"wonderful experience"开篇，依次描写搭帐篷、野餐、徒步的场景，最后抒发亲近自然、陪伴家人的感受，层次分明。文中亮点短语有put up a tent、feel relaxed、enjoy delicious food、get close to nature，高分句型有The fresh air and soft wind made us feel relaxed.、This trip let us get close to nature and spend great time together.，句式简单生动，细节描写到位，很好地展现了旅行的快乐与难忘。
范文
A Wonderful Trip to Dongqian Lake
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be a really wonderful experience.
In the morning, we got there early and put up a tent near the lake. The fresh air and soft wind made us feel relaxed. At noon, we had a picnic lunch together, enjoying delicious food and talking happily. In the afternoon, we went hiking along the paths around the lake, enjoying the beautiful views.
This trip let us get close to nature and spend great time together. I felt so happy and relaxed, and it was truly an unforgettable day!
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