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广东省深圳市育才中学2026年九年级一模英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Qiu Yueqi, born in 2000, is a PhD student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 2025, she won the Young Investigator Award at the International Society for Magnetic Resonance (磁共振) in Medicine (ISMRM) meeting. She was the only winner of this award in the world that year, and the first Chinese 1． to receive this honor.
Her 2． started in 2018 when she entered university. In class, she first learned about MRI technology — a technology that helps see the inside of the body — and became 3． interested in it. But the road was not easy. To build their first portable (便携的) MRI scanner (扫描仪), Qiu and her team worked in a dark underground lab for months. They tested the parts and put them together day after day until finally, a clear image 4． on the screen.
What makes her work so 5． Traditional MRI machines are very huge and expensive. Many hospitals in small towns cannot 6． them. Qiu's research helps make smaller, cheaper MRI machines that can still take good 7． . This means more people, even those in faraway places, can get 8． medical examinations.
Qiu's story teaches young people that success does not come overnight. It takes hard work, patience, and the courage to keep trying even when things get 9． . As she once said, "Every screw (螺丝) we put in counts." Whether in science or any other field, small steps every day can 10． big achievements.
1．A． astronomer B． scientist C． philosopher D． artist
2．A． habit B． theory C． journey D． talent
3．A． hardly B． happily C． quietly D． deeply
4．A． appeared B． floated C． flew D． produced
5．A． important B． surprised C． harmful D． comfortable
6．A． treat B． afford C． complete D． solve
7．A． reports B． instructions C． pictures D． interviews
8．A． daily B． modern C． simple D． proper
9．A． different B． difficult C． clear D． funny
10．A． lead to B． join in
C． play against D． wake up
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青年科研学者邱悦琪求学深耕磁共振技术，刻苦攻关研发便携平价医疗设备，斩获国际顶级科研荣誉，同时用亲身经历诠释点滴坚持终将收获伟大成就的励志故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题需要立足上下文语境、辨析词汇语义差别、理清文章叙事逻辑，同时结合人物主线与主旨情感排除干扰选项。
1．句意：她是那一年该奖项全球唯一的获奖者，也是第一位获此荣誉的中国科学家。astronomer天文学家；scientist科学家；philosopher哲学家；artist艺术家。根据文中她是上海交通大学博士生、斩获国际医学磁共振科研奖项，可知她从事科研相关工作，是一名科学家，故选B。
2．句意：她的科研历程始于2018年她刚进入大学的时候。habit习惯；theory理论；journey旅程、历程；talent天赋。根据后文讲述她从大学起步、一路深耕MRI技术的完整成长与研究经历，可知这里指代科研人生旅程，故选C。
3．句意：在课堂上，她第一次了解到核磁共振技术——一种能够看清人体内部构造的技术——并且深深地对它产生了兴趣。hardly几乎不；happily开心地；quietly安静地；deeply深深地。根据后文她和团队在地下实验室数月坚持攻关研发设备，能看出她对这项技术兴趣浓厚、执念很深，故选D。
4．句意：日复一日，他们测试零件、组装设备，直到最后，清晰的影像出现在了屏幕上。appeared出现；floated漂浮；flew飞翔；produced生产。根据语境，扫描仪调试成功后，扫描得到的清晰图像最终在屏幕上显现出来，故选A。
5．句意：是什么让她的工作如此重要呢？important重要的；surprised惊讶的；harmful有害的；comfortable舒适的。根据后文传统核磁共振设备体型庞大、价格昂贵，而她的研究改良设备、让偏远地区人群也能享受医疗检查，造福社会，可知她的工作意义重大、十分重要，故选A。
6．句意：很多小镇里的医院都负担不起这类设备。treat对待、治疗；afford买得起、负担得起；complete完成；solve解决。根据前文"Traditional MRI machines are very huge and expensive（传统核磁共振机器体型巨大且造价高昂）"，可知小镇医院无力承担购置费用，故选B。
7．句意：邱悦琪的研究帮助制造出体积更小、价格更低，同时依旧可以拍出优质影像的核磁共振机器。reports报告；instructions说明；pictures图像、影像；interviews采访。根据前文MRI核磁共振的核心功能就是扫描人体、生成医学影像图片，故选C。
8．句意：这意味着更多人，哪怕是身处偏远地区的人们，也能够得到正规完善的医学检查。daily日常的；modern现代的；simple简单的；proper恰当的、正规的。根据便携平价设备普及后，偏远地区人群也可以接受到合格、专业的正规医疗检查，故选D。
9．句意：成功不会一夜降临，它需要勤奋、耐心，以及在事情变得艰难的时候依旧坚持尝试的勇气。different不同的；difficult困难的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的。根据前文提到研发道路并不容易、长期在艰苦的地下实验室工作，可知此处指代处境艰难、遭遇困境时不放弃，故选B。
10．句意：无论是在科学界还是其他任何领域，每天微小的积累最终都能成就伟大的成就。lead to通向、导致、促成；join in加入；play against对抗；wake up醒来。根据句意，日复一日的微小进步，最终会带来、促成伟大的成功，故选A。
阅读理解
About a week later, Eva seemed much better. She started to play in the garden again, laughing like before. Her father was hopeful and happy, but Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself.
One afternoon, her father called her over with a gift. "You're getting better now, aren't you, dear " he asked gently, holding her hand.
Eva looked at him and began to cry. "Papa, I'm going to leave you soon. I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker."
He held her close. "Don't say that. You're just tired from the illness."
"No, Papa. I'm not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves (奴隶). They love me and they are so kind to me. I wish they could all be free."
"Don't you think we treat them well " he asked.
"Yes, but what will happen to them if something happens to you Some people buy husbands but not wives, or mothers but not their children. They separate families. Papa, when I'm gone, will you try to set them free "
St. Clare held her tighter (更紧地). "You're all I have in the world. I'll do anything you ask."
"Promise me Tom will be free."
"I promise, my dear child."
Too weak to walk now, Eva asked her father to help carry her to bed. He lifted her gently, rocked (摇晃) her in his arms, and sang softly until she fell asleep.
—Adapted from Uncle Tom's Cabin
11．What can we know about Miss Ophelia and the doctor from Paragraph 1
A．They thought Eva needed more outdoor activities.
B．They were more worried about Eva than her father was.
C．They disagreed with each other about Eva's health condition.
D．They were happy to believe Eva was completely out of danger.
12．Why did Eva cry when her father gave her a gift
A．She was not satisfied with the present he gave her.
B．She missed playing in the garden with other children.
C．She was angry that he didn't understand her feelings.
D．She felt sad because she knew she wouldn't get well.
13．What does the underlined sentence imply
A．Eva cared more about others than herself.
B．Eva was angry at her father and the slaves.
C．Eva thought her father caused her illness.
D．Eva wanted everyone to feel sorry for her.
14．What promise did Eva ask her father to make
A．To take her to see Tom one last time.
B．To let Tom go free after her death.
C．To buy both Tom's wife and children.
D．To give Tom a better job on the farm.
15．What is the best title of this passage
A．A Father's Selfless Love. B．Life in the Great Palace.
C．The Promise of Freedom. D．Eva's Wish for Being Alive.
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了病重的小女孩伊娃自知时日无多，安慰担忧自己的父亲，同时满心牵挂家中的奴隶，恳求父亲许下承诺，在自己离世之后让奴隶汤姆获得自由的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文细节，结合上下文推断人物的深层心理与情感，做题时要区分表面情节与暗含主旨，结合全文核心来判断最佳标题。
11．细节理解题。根据文中"A bout a week later, Eva seemed much better... Her father was hopeful and happy, but Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself."，可知Ophelia小姐和医生并不像Eva的父亲那样乐观，他们比父亲更加担心Eva的真实身体状况，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知Eva清楚自己的身体并不会真正好转，结合她和父亲交代后事、为奴隶的命运担忧的情节，可知她哭泣是因为知道自己无法痊愈，内心满是悲伤，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文中"No, Papa. I'm not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves. They love me and they are so kind to me. I wish they could all be free."，可知Eva不为自己的病痛难过，反而牵挂父亲与奴隶们的处境，体现出她比关心自己更关心他人，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文中"Promise me Tom will be free."以及前文Eva请求父亲在她离世后解放奴隶汤姆的内容，可知Eva请求父亲许下在她去世后让汤姆获得自由的承诺，故选B。
15．标题选择题。本文核心情节围绕Eva临终最大的心愿，就是恳求父亲许诺还给奴隶自由展开，"自由的承诺"最贴合全文核心主旨，故选C。
阅读理解
At a hospital bakery in Kunming, the air smells of fresh bread with goji berries (枸杞) and jujubes (红枣), traditional foods known for their health benefits. As the bread comes out, a long line is already waiting.
This mix of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern baking has made hospital bakeries popular among young people. They want food that is both tasty and good for their health. "I woke up early to buy 40 pieces of bread." said Wu Min, a visitor from Sichuan. "to share with my family and friends back home."
In Xishuangbanna, a hospital makes Swiss rolls with sour rose hips (玫瑰果), a local plant. The Dai people have a long tradition of adding healthy plants to food. In Guizhou, a hospital now offers "fish mint (鱼腥草) bread" to attract people who care about health.
Many young people today face health problems from busy work and irregular schedules. They want to stay healthy but don't want to spend too much money. The idea of "food as medicine" fits their needs. Experts note that China has a long history of using food to improve health. With many TCM plants, people have created "medicinal cuisine"(药用膳食).
To meet the great need among the young, medicinal food has become an important part of the market and TCM tea drinks and medicinal food restaurants are growing fast. A report shows people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7% of health consumers in China. They enjoy sharing online, making "new Chinese-style healthy living" popular.
However, experts also warn about problems. "Most medicinal breads don't list what herbs they use or who should avoid them," said Zhao Yinghong, a medical expert in Xishuangbanna. Without clear rules, consumers should be careful and not expect these breads to solve health problems. "This could mislead people and hurt trust in TCM if not done properly," she said.
16．For what purpose did Wu Min go to the bakery early in the morning
A．To bring back presents for her loved ones.
B．To buy birthday gifts for her workmates.
C．To taste the first bite of baked bread herself.
D．To learn the secret of making delicious bread.
17．Why is medicinal cuisine getting popular among many young people
A．Because young people prefer bread with special flavors.
B．Because it costs less than what hospitals usually provide.
C．Because they wish to keep fit without paying lots of money.
D．Because TCM has recently become a popular subject in schools.
18．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 5
A．By giving examples. B．By describing scenes.
C．By comparing products. D．By showing numbers.
19．According to the last paragraph, what is the experts' attitude toward the popularity of medicinal bread
A．Supportive and excited. B．Interested but concerned.
C．Surprised but disappointed. D．Uninterested and uncaring.
20．What does the writer mainly discuss in this passage
A．A tour of Yunnan's hospital bakeries.
B．The history of medicinal food in China.
C．Young people learning to bake healthy bread themselves.
D．The mix of traditional Chinese medicine and modern baking.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；文章结构；观点态度；中医
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了传统中医药与现代烘焙结合，医院药膳面包在年轻群体中走红的现象，介绍了这类健康美食流行的原因、市场发展现状，同时也引用专家观点点明了其中存在的问题与潜在风险。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文对应语句，区分细节事实与作者、专家的主观态度，概括全文主旨时要抓住文章核心主题，避免被局部次要内容干扰。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"I woke up early to buy 40 pieces of bread... to share with my family and friends back home."，可知吴敏早起去面包店是为了给亲人朋友带回礼物，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"They want to stay healthy but don't want to spend too much money."，可知年轻人喜欢药膳食谱，是因为他们想要保持健康，又不想花费太多钱，故选C。
18．文章结构题。根据文中"A report shows people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7% of health consumers in China."，可知作者通过展示具体的数据来支撑第五段的观点，故选D。
19．观点态度题。根据文中"However, experts also warn about problems... consumers should be careful... This could mislead people and hurt trust in TCM if not done properly."，可知专家对药用面包的流行既抱有兴趣认可其发展，又对此表示担忧、提出警示，故选B。
20．文章大意题。文章全篇围绕传统中医药和现代烘焙相结合的药用面包、药膳食品展开介绍与讨论，可知本文主要探讨的是传统中医与现代烘焙的融合，故选D。
阅读理解
① Have you ever seen a wooden barrel (桶) It is made of many wooden pieces held together by metal rings. The Wooden Barrel Effect, also called the "Cask Effect", is a famous idea that comes from watching how a barrel works.
② Think about a barrel with wooden pieces of different lengths. Some pieces are long, but one piece is very short. When you fill this barrel with water, what will happen The water will rise until it reaches the top of the shortest piece. Then it will begin to leak out (渗透). No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows.
③ The effect teaches us something important. In a team, the weakest part often decides success. For example, in a basketball team, if one player keeps missing passes, the whole team may lose games. The team's performance is limited by its weakest member.
④ This also works for personal growth. Each of us has strengths and weaknesses. Our weaknesses are like the short piece. To make progress, we should find our "short pieces" and improve them. For instance, a student who may do well in math but struggle with English needs to devote more time and energy to improving his English skills.
⑤ However, there is another way to think about it. Sometimes, instead of fixing the short piece, we can change how we use the barrel. We can tilt it so that water flows to the longer pieces. This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses.
⑥ In short, the Wooden Barrel Effect reminds us that success needs balance. Whether in teamwork or personal development, we should focus on weaknesses while making the most of our strengths.
21．What decides how much water a barrel can hold
A．The longest piece of the barrel.
B．The total number of pieces.
C．The shortest piece of the barrel.
D．The average length of all pieces.
22．According to Paragraph 4, what is a student supposed to do if he is weak in English
A．To spend more time and energy improving English.
B．To only focus on subjects he is good at or interested in.
C．To give up studying English and work on math instead.
D．To ask teachers to give easier homework to avoid hard work.
23．What does the underlined word "tilt" mean in Paragraph 5
A．Keep…off. B．Turn…around.
C．Lift…up on one side. D．Fill…up.
24．What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about dealing with weaknesses
A．Fixing weaknesses is always the perfect choice.
B．Weaknesses will disappear if we don't focus on them.
C．Strengths become weaker when we focus on weaknesses.
D．Success can be achieved by making full use of our strengths.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥
C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤/⑥
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了木桶效应（短板效应）的由来与原理，分别讲解了它在团队合作、个人成长中的含义，同时给出了看待短板的新思路，最后点明成功需要平衡短板与优势。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文细节，结合上下文推断生词含义、挖掘隐含道理，梳理段落逻辑划分文章结构时要理清各部分的核心作用。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows."，可知木桶的盛水量是由最短的木板决定的，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中"For instance, a student who may do well in math but struggle with English needs to devote more time and energy to improving his English skills."，可知英语薄弱的学生应该投入更多时间和精力去提升英语，故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据文中"We can tilt it so that water flows to the longer pieces."，结合语境，倾斜木桶可以让水流向长木板的一侧，也就是把木桶的一边抬起来，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文中"This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses."，可知我们也可以通过充分发挥自身优势来收获成功，不用一味弥补短板，故选D。
25．文章结构题。文章第①段引出木桶效应；第②③段解释木桶效应的原理以及在团队中的体现；第④⑤段讲述木桶效应对个人成长的两种应用思路；第⑥段总结全文升华主旨，对应结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥，故选B。
补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中，选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Take it one step at a time. B. Make small changes every day. C. You do not have to do things you hate. D. Sadly, we often end up breaking them. E. Brushing your teeth before bed is a good example. F. Having a strong reason helps you keep going when you feel down.
Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn't keep At the start of a new year, many of us make new year plans to develop new habits, like exercising more or reading more books. 　26． 　So how can we actually make it The key lies in understanding how habits work.
Before we discuss further, let's first understand what a habit really is. A habit is something we do almost without thinking. It becomes part of everyday life. 　27． 　 However, studies show it takes over 66 days to form a new habit. That's a long time, and it's easy to give up along the way. Why not follow tips below to stay on track
Know your "why".
Instead of depending on your self-control, ask yourself why you want this new habit. Do you want to eat healthier to look better, or to have more energy Your mood can influence your determination (决心). 　28． 　
　29． 　
Avoid trying to change too much at once. Giving up all your favorite foods while running 5 km daily and waking up early will likely lead to failure. Small steps are key. If you mess up one day, just start again the next!
Find your kind of fun
　30． 　 If you cannot stand running, try a different sport like cycling! The secret is to find an activity you truly enjoy.
Building habits takes time. But with these suggestions, you can hopefully keep that promise to yourself and make a positive change.
【答案】26．D；27．F；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Take it one step at a time.一步一步来。
B. Make small changes every day.每天做出微小的改变。
C. You do not have to do things you hate.你不必做自己讨厌的事情。
D. Sadly, we often end up breaking them.遗憾的是，我们常常违背这些承诺。
E. Brushing your teeth before bed is a good example.睡前刷牙就是一个很好的例子。
F. Having a strong reason helps you keep going when you feel down.拥有坚定的理由能在你低落的时候帮你坚持下去。
本文讲述了很多人制定习惯养成计划却无法坚守，文章介绍了习惯的本质，并给出找准内在动力、循序渐进、找到乐趣等实用方法，帮助人们坚持养成好习惯。
【点评】考查阅读还原，解题需要重点梳理段落主旨与上下文逻辑关系，抓住小标题、转折词等关键提示，通过排除法匹配衔接最自然的选项。
26．根据原文"Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn't keep At the start of a new year, many of us make new year plans to develop new habits"，前文提到很多人给自己定下新年养成新习惯的承诺，后文转折提出如何真正做到，说明大多数人没能坚守承诺。选项D"遗憾的是，我们常常违背这些承诺"符合上下文逻辑衔接，故选D。
27．根据原文"However, studies show it takes over 66 days to form a new habit. That's a long time, and it's easy to give up along the way"，后文说明养成习惯耗时久、中途容易放弃，需要动力支撑坚持下去。选项F"拥有坚定的理由能在低落时帮你坚持下去"契合此处语境，故选F。
28．根据本段小标题"Know your 'why'"以及前文"ask yourself why you want this new habit... Your mood can influence your determination"，本段核心强调内在动力支撑坚持、一步步推进。选项A"一步一步来"承接本段主旨，故选A。
29．根据原文"Avoid trying to change too much at once... Small steps are key"，本段告诫不要一次性做出太多改变，要循序渐进、从小处着手。选项C"你不必做自己讨厌的事情"贴合本段理性改变、拒绝急功近利的核心建议，故选C。
30．根据原文"If you cannot stand running, try a different sport like cycling! The secret is to find an activity you truly enjoy"，本段强调找到自己喜欢的事，每天做出小的正向改变。选项B"每天做出微小的改变"完美呼应段落内容，故选B。
下面的材料 A - F 是六条英语习语的解释。请根据 Mike, Bill, Lucy, Jennifer 和 Jessica 的情况，为他们选择最合适的习语。
A. "Put your foot in your mouth" means saying something you shouldn't have said. B. "Drive me up the wall" means making someone very angry or annoyed. C. "Through thick and thin" means supporting someone in both good and bad times. D. "Let the cat out of the bag" means telling a secret without meaning to. E. "A wild goose chase" means a useless search that ends with nothing found. F. "Break the ice" means starting a conversation to make people feel more comfortable.
　31． 　Mike spent the whole afternoon looking for his keys in his room. He checked every drawer, under the bed, and even in the bin. but they were in his pocket all along.
　32． 　Bill is secretly preparing a surprise party for his mother to celebrate her birthday these days. But when he was talking about it to his dad last night, his mother heard all the details.
　33． 　Lucy always takes my things without telling me. What's worse, she always practises playing the piano when I am studying.
　34． 　Jennifer started to study in a new school last month. She wants to make friends and wants to know how to start conversations with her classmates.
　35． 　Although Jessica's parents knew that Jessica was feeling sad about failing the Chinese exam again, they still compared her with her best friend who did well.
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了六条英语常用习语的含义，并结合五个人物的不同生活场景，为其匹配对应的最贴切的英文习语，帮助理解习语在真实情境中的用法。
【点评】考查配对阅读，解题需要准确理解每个习语的核心释义，精准抓取人物场景的关键情节，将情境寓意和习语内涵一一对应，排除无关干扰项完成匹配。
31．根据"Mike spent the whole afternoon looking for his keys in his room. He checked every drawer, under the bed, and even in the bin. but they were in his pocket all along."可知，Mike花了一下午徒劳找钥匙，最后一无所获。选项E"A wild goose chase"指徒劳无功、毫无收获的搜寻与之匹配，故选E。
32．根据"Bill is secretly preparing a surprise party for his mother to celebrate her birthday these days. But when he was talking about it to his dad last night, his mother heard all the details."可知，Bill无意中泄露了惊喜派对的秘密。选项D"Let the cat out of the bag"指无意间泄露秘密与之匹配，故选D。
33．根据"Lucy always takes my things without telling me. What's worse, she always practises playing the piano when I am studying."可知，Lucy的行为让人十分恼火、烦躁。选项B"Drive me up the wall"指让人极度生气、厌烦与之匹配，故选B。
34．根据"Jennifer started to study in a new school last month. She wants to make friends and wants to know how to start conversations with her classmates."可知，Jennifer想要开启和同学的对话、拉近彼此距离、缓解陌生尴尬氛围。选项F"Break the ice"指开启对话、消除尴尬、让氛围更轻松与之匹配，故选F。
35．根据"Although Jessica's parents knew that Jessica was feeling sad about failing the Chinese exam again, they still compared her with her best friend who did well."可知，即便Jessica处境低落，也没有得到父母共患难的陪伴与支持。选项C"Through thick and thin"指无论顺境逆境都始终陪伴支持与之匹配，故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Guess who is coming to town for the 2026 Chinese New Year Four lively horses have been chosen as mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, 　36． 　 big and popular show for all the Chinese. The idea of these four lively mascots, Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi, and Cheng Cheng, 　37． 　(come) from China's long horse culture. They stand for the gala's theme "Qi Ji Chi Cheng,
Momentum Unstoppable".
The designs are from China's classical horse art in different 　38． 　 (time). They 　39． 　 (nice) mix old beauty with modern energy. Qi Qi comes from a horse-shaped bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its fine look shows 　40． 　horses meant to people in old China. It also stands for drive and young spirit. Ji Ji 　41． 　 (base) on a famous bronze horse from the Han Dynasty. When its wings spread wide, it seems 　42． 　 (move) forward bravely. Of the four lovely mascots, Chi Chi is the 　43． 　 (three) one inspired by the Tang Dynasty's "three-color" horse, showing the spirit of power through the way of standing. Cheng Cheng takes after the Przewalski's horse, the only wild horse species alive today. Among the mascots, it is 　44． 　 (special) one because it celebrates nature care between humans and the world.
As the Year of the Horse draws near, these four lively mascots will bring joy, energy, and hope. Running from old traditions 　45． 　 modern times, they inspire all to welcome the New Year's chances.
【答案】36．a；37．comes；38．times；39．nicely；40．what；41．is based；42．to move；43．third；44．the most special；45．to
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚的四款马年吉祥物，讲解了每一个吉祥物的历史文化来源、设计寓意，以及它们承载的马年新春美好祝愿。
【点评】考查语法填空，做题需要掌握冠词、名词单复数、词性转换、动词时态与固定搭配、从句引导词、形容词最高级等语法知识点，同时要结合上下文语境判断正确形式。
36．句意：四只活泼的小马被选为2026年春节联欢晚会的吉祥物，春晚是一场面向所有中国人的盛大热门节目。此处表泛指一场大型节目，big以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
37．句意：这四个可爱的吉祥物"骐骐、骥骥、驰驰、程程"的设计灵感，源自中国悠久的马文化。所给词come来，动词。句子主语为The idea，是单数第三人称，文章整体为一般现在时，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式comes。故答案为：comes。
38．句意：这些设计取材于中国不同时代的经典马类艺术作品。所给词time时代，名词。different后面接可数名词复数，time的复数形式为times。故答案为：times。
39．句意：它们很好地融合了古典美感与现代活力。所给词nice美好的，形容词。此处需要副词来修饰动词mix，nice的副词形式为nicely。故答案为：nicely。
40．句意：它精致的模样展现了马在古代中国人心中的意义。此处为宾语从句，从句中meant后面缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示"所……的事物"。故答案为：what。
41．句意：骥骥取材于汉代一件著名的青铜马。所给词base以……为基础，动词。固定搭配be based on表示"基于、取材于"，主语Ji Ji为单数，文章为一般现在时，be动词用is，此处填is based。故答案为：is based。
42．句意：当它的双翼展开，仿佛在勇敢地向前行进。所给词move移动，动词。固定搭配seem to do sth.表示"似乎要做某事"，因此用不定式to move。故答案为：to move。
43．句意：在四只可爱的吉祥物里，驰驰是第三个，灵感来自唐代三彩马。所给词three三，基数词。此处表示顺序"第三"，需要使用序数词third。故答案为：third。
44．句意：在所有吉祥物当中，它是最特别的一个，因为它体现了人与自然之间的生态守护。所给词special特别的，形容词。范围是Among the mascots（三者及以上），要用形容词最高级，special的最高级为the most special。故答案为：the most special。
45．句意：它们源自古老传统、走向现代时光，激励所有人迎接新年的机遇。固定搭配from...to...表示"从……到……"，符合语境搭配。故答案为：to。
46． 为迎接 2026 年 APEC 会议在深圳举办，你校发起 "青春使者，讲述深圳 ——APEC 特别企划" 活动，主题为 "科技绿洲，智慧深圳"，邀请同学们分享自己心目中的 "深圳科技名片" 和 "深圳生态名片"（名片可以是某个地方或某件物品）。假定你是校报英语编辑李华，请写一篇英语宣传稿，向同学们简要介绍活动内容，推荐你心目中的这两张名片、说明理由，并动员大家积极参与，争当 "深圳故事讲述者"。
注意：
1. 80 词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；
4.书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：名片 card； 生态 ecology：
To welcome APEC 2026 in Shenzhen, our school starts the activity "Youth Ambassadors, Tell Shenzhen's Stories" themed on "Tech Oasis, Smart Shenzhen"
……
【答案】 To welcome APEC 2026 in Shenzhen, our school starts the activity "Youth Ambassadors, Tell Shenzhen's Stories"themed on"Tech Oasis, Smart Shenzhen". We are invited to share the "Tech Card"and"Ecology Card"of Shenzhen in our eyes.
In my opinion, the "Tech Card"of Shenzhen is the **DJI Headquarters**. It shows the world our great progress in drone technology and innovation. As for the "Ecology Card", I'd like to choose Shenzhen Bay Park. It connects the city with nature and provides a peaceful place for people to relax and enjoy the green environment.
I strongly encourage everyone to take part in this meaningful activity. Let's work together to tell the world our wonderful Shenzhen stories!
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语应用文宣传稿作文，写作背景是迎接2026年APEC深圳会议，需要以校英语编辑李华的身份，介绍学校"青春使者，讲述深圳"主题活动，分别推荐深圳科技名片与生态名片并说明理由，最后号召同学积极参与，文章以一般现在时为主，需要控制词数在80词左右，内容要紧扣科技与生态两大主题，语言简洁流畅、情感积极饱满。
【点评】例文整体结构清晰、层次分明，开篇引入活动背景，中间分别推荐大疆总部作为科技名片、深圳湾公园作为生态名片并清晰阐释对应理由，结尾发起号召、升华主题；文章句式长短结合，用词地道准确，既贴合主题"科技绿洲，智慧深圳"，又完美完成全部写作任务，感染力强，能够很好地达到动员同学、传播深圳城市形象的宣传目的。
1 / 1广东省深圳市育才中学2026年九年级一模英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Qiu Yueqi, born in 2000, is a PhD student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 2025, she won the Young Investigator Award at the International Society for Magnetic Resonance (磁共振) in Medicine (ISMRM) meeting. She was the only winner of this award in the world that year, and the first Chinese 1． to receive this honor.
Her 2． started in 2018 when she entered university. In class, she first learned about MRI technology — a technology that helps see the inside of the body — and became 3． interested in it. But the road was not easy. To build their first portable (便携的) MRI scanner (扫描仪), Qiu and her team worked in a dark underground lab for months. They tested the parts and put them together day after day until finally, a clear image 4． on the screen.
What makes her work so 5． Traditional MRI machines are very huge and expensive. Many hospitals in small towns cannot 6． them. Qiu's research helps make smaller, cheaper MRI machines that can still take good 7． . This means more people, even those in faraway places, can get 8． medical examinations.
Qiu's story teaches young people that success does not come overnight. It takes hard work, patience, and the courage to keep trying even when things get 9． . As she once said, "Every screw (螺丝) we put in counts." Whether in science or any other field, small steps every day can 10． big achievements.
1．A． astronomer B． scientist C． philosopher D． artist
2．A． habit B． theory C． journey D． talent
3．A． hardly B． happily C． quietly D． deeply
4．A． appeared B． floated C． flew D． produced
5．A． important B． surprised C． harmful D． comfortable
6．A． treat B． afford C． complete D． solve
7．A． reports B． instructions C． pictures D． interviews
8．A． daily B． modern C． simple D． proper
9．A． different B． difficult C． clear D． funny
10．A． lead to B． join in
C． play against D． wake up
阅读理解
About a week later, Eva seemed much better. She started to play in the garden again, laughing like before. Her father was hopeful and happy, but Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself.
One afternoon, her father called her over with a gift. "You're getting better now, aren't you, dear " he asked gently, holding her hand.
Eva looked at him and began to cry. "Papa, I'm going to leave you soon. I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker."
He held her close. "Don't say that. You're just tired from the illness."
"No, Papa. I'm not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves (奴隶). They love me and they are so kind to me. I wish they could all be free."
"Don't you think we treat them well " he asked.
"Yes, but what will happen to them if something happens to you Some people buy husbands but not wives, or mothers but not their children. They separate families. Papa, when I'm gone, will you try to set them free "
St. Clare held her tighter (更紧地). "You're all I have in the world. I'll do anything you ask."
"Promise me Tom will be free."
"I promise, my dear child."
Too weak to walk now, Eva asked her father to help carry her to bed. He lifted her gently, rocked (摇晃) her in his arms, and sang softly until she fell asleep.
—Adapted from Uncle Tom's Cabin
11．What can we know about Miss Ophelia and the doctor from Paragraph 1
A．They thought Eva needed more outdoor activities.
B．They were more worried about Eva than her father was.
C．They disagreed with each other about Eva's health condition.
D．They were happy to believe Eva was completely out of danger.
12．Why did Eva cry when her father gave her a gift
A．She was not satisfied with the present he gave her.
B．She missed playing in the garden with other children.
C．She was angry that he didn't understand her feelings.
D．She felt sad because she knew she wouldn't get well.
13．What does the underlined sentence imply
A．Eva cared more about others than herself.
B．Eva was angry at her father and the slaves.
C．Eva thought her father caused her illness.
D．Eva wanted everyone to feel sorry for her.
14．What promise did Eva ask her father to make
A．To take her to see Tom one last time.
B．To let Tom go free after her death.
C．To buy both Tom's wife and children.
D．To give Tom a better job on the farm.
15．What is the best title of this passage
A．A Father's Selfless Love. B．Life in the Great Palace.
C．The Promise of Freedom. D．Eva's Wish for Being Alive.
阅读理解
At a hospital bakery in Kunming, the air smells of fresh bread with goji berries (枸杞) and jujubes (红枣), traditional foods known for their health benefits. As the bread comes out, a long line is already waiting.
This mix of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern baking has made hospital bakeries popular among young people. They want food that is both tasty and good for their health. "I woke up early to buy 40 pieces of bread." said Wu Min, a visitor from Sichuan. "to share with my family and friends back home."
In Xishuangbanna, a hospital makes Swiss rolls with sour rose hips (玫瑰果), a local plant. The Dai people have a long tradition of adding healthy plants to food. In Guizhou, a hospital now offers "fish mint (鱼腥草) bread" to attract people who care about health.
Many young people today face health problems from busy work and irregular schedules. They want to stay healthy but don't want to spend too much money. The idea of "food as medicine" fits their needs. Experts note that China has a long history of using food to improve health. With many TCM plants, people have created "medicinal cuisine"(药用膳食).
To meet the great need among the young, medicinal food has become an important part of the market and TCM tea drinks and medicinal food restaurants are growing fast. A report shows people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7% of health consumers in China. They enjoy sharing online, making "new Chinese-style healthy living" popular.
However, experts also warn about problems. "Most medicinal breads don't list what herbs they use or who should avoid them," said Zhao Yinghong, a medical expert in Xishuangbanna. Without clear rules, consumers should be careful and not expect these breads to solve health problems. "This could mislead people and hurt trust in TCM if not done properly," she said.
16．For what purpose did Wu Min go to the bakery early in the morning
A．To bring back presents for her loved ones.
B．To buy birthday gifts for her workmates.
C．To taste the first bite of baked bread herself.
D．To learn the secret of making delicious bread.
17．Why is medicinal cuisine getting popular among many young people
A．Because young people prefer bread with special flavors.
B．Because it costs less than what hospitals usually provide.
C．Because they wish to keep fit without paying lots of money.
D．Because TCM has recently become a popular subject in schools.
18．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 5
A．By giving examples. B．By describing scenes.
C．By comparing products. D．By showing numbers.
19．According to the last paragraph, what is the experts' attitude toward the popularity of medicinal bread
A．Supportive and excited. B．Interested but concerned.
C．Surprised but disappointed. D．Uninterested and uncaring.
20．What does the writer mainly discuss in this passage
A．A tour of Yunnan's hospital bakeries.
B．The history of medicinal food in China.
C．Young people learning to bake healthy bread themselves.
D．The mix of traditional Chinese medicine and modern baking.
阅读理解
① Have you ever seen a wooden barrel (桶) It is made of many wooden pieces held together by metal rings. The Wooden Barrel Effect, also called the "Cask Effect", is a famous idea that comes from watching how a barrel works.
② Think about a barrel with wooden pieces of different lengths. Some pieces are long, but one piece is very short. When you fill this barrel with water, what will happen The water will rise until it reaches the top of the shortest piece. Then it will begin to leak out (渗透). No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows.
③ The effect teaches us something important. In a team, the weakest part often decides success. For example, in a basketball team, if one player keeps missing passes, the whole team may lose games. The team's performance is limited by its weakest member.
④ This also works for personal growth. Each of us has strengths and weaknesses. Our weaknesses are like the short piece. To make progress, we should find our "short pieces" and improve them. For instance, a student who may do well in math but struggle with English needs to devote more time and energy to improving his English skills.
⑤ However, there is another way to think about it. Sometimes, instead of fixing the short piece, we can change how we use the barrel. We can tilt it so that water flows to the longer pieces. This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses.
⑥ In short, the Wooden Barrel Effect reminds us that success needs balance. Whether in teamwork or personal development, we should focus on weaknesses while making the most of our strengths.
21．What decides how much water a barrel can hold
A．The longest piece of the barrel.
B．The total number of pieces.
C．The shortest piece of the barrel.
D．The average length of all pieces.
22．According to Paragraph 4, what is a student supposed to do if he is weak in English
A．To spend more time and energy improving English.
B．To only focus on subjects he is good at or interested in.
C．To give up studying English and work on math instead.
D．To ask teachers to give easier homework to avoid hard work.
23．What does the underlined word "tilt" mean in Paragraph 5
A．Keep…off. B．Turn…around.
C．Lift…up on one side. D．Fill…up.
24．What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about dealing with weaknesses
A．Fixing weaknesses is always the perfect choice.
B．Weaknesses will disappear if we don't focus on them.
C．Strengths become weaker when we focus on weaknesses.
D．Success can be achieved by making full use of our strengths.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥
C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤/⑥
补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中，选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Take it one step at a time. B. Make small changes every day. C. You do not have to do things you hate. D. Sadly, we often end up breaking them. E. Brushing your teeth before bed is a good example. F. Having a strong reason helps you keep going when you feel down.
Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn't keep At the start of a new year, many of us make new year plans to develop new habits, like exercising more or reading more books. 　26． 　So how can we actually make it The key lies in understanding how habits work.
Before we discuss further, let's first understand what a habit really is. A habit is something we do almost without thinking. It becomes part of everyday life. 　27． 　 However, studies show it takes over 66 days to form a new habit. That's a long time, and it's easy to give up along the way. Why not follow tips below to stay on track
Know your "why".
Instead of depending on your self-control, ask yourself why you want this new habit. Do you want to eat healthier to look better, or to have more energy Your mood can influence your determination (决心). 　28． 　
　29． 　
Avoid trying to change too much at once. Giving up all your favorite foods while running 5 km daily and waking up early will likely lead to failure. Small steps are key. If you mess up one day, just start again the next!
Find your kind of fun
　30． 　 If you cannot stand running, try a different sport like cycling! The secret is to find an activity you truly enjoy.
Building habits takes time. But with these suggestions, you can hopefully keep that promise to yourself and make a positive change.
下面的材料 A - F 是六条英语习语的解释。请根据 Mike, Bill, Lucy, Jennifer 和 Jessica 的情况，为他们选择最合适的习语。
A. "Put your foot in your mouth" means saying something you shouldn't have said. B. "Drive me up the wall" means making someone very angry or annoyed. C. "Through thick and thin" means supporting someone in both good and bad times. D. "Let the cat out of the bag" means telling a secret without meaning to. E. "A wild goose chase" means a useless search that ends with nothing found. F. "Break the ice" means starting a conversation to make people feel more comfortable.
　31． 　Mike spent the whole afternoon looking for his keys in his room. He checked every drawer, under the bed, and even in the bin. but they were in his pocket all along.
　32． 　Bill is secretly preparing a surprise party for his mother to celebrate her birthday these days. But when he was talking about it to his dad last night, his mother heard all the details.
　33． 　Lucy always takes my things without telling me. What's worse, she always practises playing the piano when I am studying.
　34． 　Jennifer started to study in a new school last month. She wants to make friends and wants to know how to start conversations with her classmates.
　35． 　Although Jessica's parents knew that Jessica was feeling sad about failing the Chinese exam again, they still compared her with her best friend who did well.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Guess who is coming to town for the 2026 Chinese New Year Four lively horses have been chosen as mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, 　36． 　 big and popular show for all the Chinese. The idea of these four lively mascots, Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi, and Cheng Cheng, 　37． 　(come) from China's long horse culture. They stand for the gala's theme "Qi Ji Chi Cheng,
Momentum Unstoppable".
The designs are from China's classical horse art in different 　38． 　 (time). They 　39． 　 (nice) mix old beauty with modern energy. Qi Qi comes from a horse-shaped bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its fine look shows 　40． 　horses meant to people in old China. It also stands for drive and young spirit. Ji Ji 　41． 　 (base) on a famous bronze horse from the Han Dynasty. When its wings spread wide, it seems 　42． 　 (move) forward bravely. Of the four lovely mascots, Chi Chi is the 　43． 　 (three) one inspired by the Tang Dynasty's "three-color" horse, showing the spirit of power through the way of standing. Cheng Cheng takes after the Przewalski's horse, the only wild horse species alive today. Among the mascots, it is 　44． 　 (special) one because it celebrates nature care between humans and the world.
As the Year of the Horse draws near, these four lively mascots will bring joy, energy, and hope. Running from old traditions 　45． 　 modern times, they inspire all to welcome the New Year's chances.
46． 为迎接 2026 年 APEC 会议在深圳举办，你校发起 "青春使者，讲述深圳 ——APEC 特别企划" 活动，主题为 "科技绿洲，智慧深圳"，邀请同学们分享自己心目中的 "深圳科技名片" 和 "深圳生态名片"（名片可以是某个地方或某件物品）。假定你是校报英语编辑李华，请写一篇英语宣传稿，向同学们简要介绍活动内容，推荐你心目中的这两张名片、说明理由，并动员大家积极参与，争当 "深圳故事讲述者"。
注意：
1. 80 词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；
4.书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：名片 card； 生态 ecology：
To welcome APEC 2026 in Shenzhen, our school starts the activity "Youth Ambassadors, Tell Shenzhen's Stories" themed on "Tech Oasis, Smart Shenzhen"
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青年科研学者邱悦琪求学深耕磁共振技术，刻苦攻关研发便携平价医疗设备，斩获国际顶级科研荣誉，同时用亲身经历诠释点滴坚持终将收获伟大成就的励志故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题需要立足上下文语境、辨析词汇语义差别、理清文章叙事逻辑，同时结合人物主线与主旨情感排除干扰选项。
1．句意：她是那一年该奖项全球唯一的获奖者，也是第一位获此荣誉的中国科学家。astronomer天文学家；scientist科学家；philosopher哲学家；artist艺术家。根据文中她是上海交通大学博士生、斩获国际医学磁共振科研奖项，可知她从事科研相关工作，是一名科学家，故选B。
2．句意：她的科研历程始于2018年她刚进入大学的时候。habit习惯；theory理论；journey旅程、历程；talent天赋。根据后文讲述她从大学起步、一路深耕MRI技术的完整成长与研究经历，可知这里指代科研人生旅程，故选C。
3．句意：在课堂上，她第一次了解到核磁共振技术——一种能够看清人体内部构造的技术——并且深深地对它产生了兴趣。hardly几乎不；happily开心地；quietly安静地；deeply深深地。根据后文她和团队在地下实验室数月坚持攻关研发设备，能看出她对这项技术兴趣浓厚、执念很深，故选D。
4．句意：日复一日，他们测试零件、组装设备，直到最后，清晰的影像出现在了屏幕上。appeared出现；floated漂浮；flew飞翔；produced生产。根据语境，扫描仪调试成功后，扫描得到的清晰图像最终在屏幕上显现出来，故选A。
5．句意：是什么让她的工作如此重要呢？important重要的；surprised惊讶的；harmful有害的；comfortable舒适的。根据后文传统核磁共振设备体型庞大、价格昂贵，而她的研究改良设备、让偏远地区人群也能享受医疗检查，造福社会，可知她的工作意义重大、十分重要，故选A。
6．句意：很多小镇里的医院都负担不起这类设备。treat对待、治疗；afford买得起、负担得起；complete完成；solve解决。根据前文"Traditional MRI machines are very huge and expensive（传统核磁共振机器体型巨大且造价高昂）"，可知小镇医院无力承担购置费用，故选B。
7．句意：邱悦琪的研究帮助制造出体积更小、价格更低，同时依旧可以拍出优质影像的核磁共振机器。reports报告；instructions说明；pictures图像、影像；interviews采访。根据前文MRI核磁共振的核心功能就是扫描人体、生成医学影像图片，故选C。
8．句意：这意味着更多人，哪怕是身处偏远地区的人们，也能够得到正规完善的医学检查。daily日常的；modern现代的；simple简单的；proper恰当的、正规的。根据便携平价设备普及后，偏远地区人群也可以接受到合格、专业的正规医疗检查，故选D。
9．句意：成功不会一夜降临，它需要勤奋、耐心，以及在事情变得艰难的时候依旧坚持尝试的勇气。different不同的；difficult困难的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的。根据前文提到研发道路并不容易、长期在艰苦的地下实验室工作，可知此处指代处境艰难、遭遇困境时不放弃，故选B。
10．句意：无论是在科学界还是其他任何领域，每天微小的积累最终都能成就伟大的成就。lead to通向、导致、促成；join in加入；play against对抗；wake up醒来。根据句意，日复一日的微小进步，最终会带来、促成伟大的成功，故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了病重的小女孩伊娃自知时日无多，安慰担忧自己的父亲，同时满心牵挂家中的奴隶，恳求父亲许下承诺，在自己离世之后让奴隶汤姆获得自由的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文细节，结合上下文推断人物的深层心理与情感，做题时要区分表面情节与暗含主旨，结合全文核心来判断最佳标题。
11．细节理解题。根据文中"A bout a week later, Eva seemed much better... Her father was hopeful and happy, but Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself."，可知Ophelia小姐和医生并不像Eva的父亲那样乐观，他们比父亲更加担心Eva的真实身体状况，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知Eva清楚自己的身体并不会真正好转，结合她和父亲交代后事、为奴隶的命运担忧的情节，可知她哭泣是因为知道自己无法痊愈，内心满是悲伤，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文中"No, Papa. I'm not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves. They love me and they are so kind to me. I wish they could all be free."，可知Eva不为自己的病痛难过，反而牵挂父亲与奴隶们的处境，体现出她比关心自己更关心他人，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文中"Promise me Tom will be free."以及前文Eva请求父亲在她离世后解放奴隶汤姆的内容，可知Eva请求父亲许下在她去世后让汤姆获得自由的承诺，故选B。
15．标题选择题。本文核心情节围绕Eva临终最大的心愿，就是恳求父亲许诺还给奴隶自由展开，"自由的承诺"最贴合全文核心主旨，故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；文章结构；观点态度；中医
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了传统中医药与现代烘焙结合，医院药膳面包在年轻群体中走红的现象，介绍了这类健康美食流行的原因、市场发展现状，同时也引用专家观点点明了其中存在的问题与潜在风险。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文对应语句，区分细节事实与作者、专家的主观态度，概括全文主旨时要抓住文章核心主题，避免被局部次要内容干扰。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"I woke up early to buy 40 pieces of bread... to share with my family and friends back home."，可知吴敏早起去面包店是为了给亲人朋友带回礼物，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"They want to stay healthy but don't want to spend too much money."，可知年轻人喜欢药膳食谱，是因为他们想要保持健康，又不想花费太多钱，故选C。
18．文章结构题。根据文中"A report shows people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7% of health consumers in China."，可知作者通过展示具体的数据来支撑第五段的观点，故选D。
19．观点态度题。根据文中"However, experts also warn about problems... consumers should be careful... This could mislead people and hurt trust in TCM if not done properly."，可知专家对药用面包的流行既抱有兴趣认可其发展，又对此表示担忧、提出警示，故选B。
20．文章大意题。文章全篇围绕传统中医药和现代烘焙相结合的药用面包、药膳食品展开介绍与讨论，可知本文主要探讨的是传统中医与现代烘焙的融合，故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了木桶效应（短板效应）的由来与原理，分别讲解了它在团队合作、个人成长中的含义，同时给出了看待短板的新思路，最后点明成功需要平衡短板与优势。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文细节，结合上下文推断生词含义、挖掘隐含道理，梳理段落逻辑划分文章结构时要理清各部分的核心作用。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows."，可知木桶的盛水量是由最短的木板决定的，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中"For instance, a student who may do well in math but struggle with English needs to devote more time and energy to improving his English skills."，可知英语薄弱的学生应该投入更多时间和精力去提升英语，故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据文中"We can tilt it so that water flows to the longer pieces."，结合语境，倾斜木桶可以让水流向长木板的一侧，也就是把木桶的一边抬起来，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文中"This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses."，可知我们也可以通过充分发挥自身优势来收获成功，不用一味弥补短板，故选D。
25．文章结构题。文章第①段引出木桶效应；第②③段解释木桶效应的原理以及在团队中的体现；第④⑤段讲述木桶效应对个人成长的两种应用思路；第⑥段总结全文升华主旨，对应结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥，故选B。
【答案】26．D；27．F；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Take it one step at a time.一步一步来。
B. Make small changes every day.每天做出微小的改变。
C. You do not have to do things you hate.你不必做自己讨厌的事情。
D. Sadly, we often end up breaking them.遗憾的是，我们常常违背这些承诺。
E. Brushing your teeth before bed is a good example.睡前刷牙就是一个很好的例子。
F. Having a strong reason helps you keep going when you feel down.拥有坚定的理由能在你低落的时候帮你坚持下去。
本文讲述了很多人制定习惯养成计划却无法坚守，文章介绍了习惯的本质，并给出找准内在动力、循序渐进、找到乐趣等实用方法，帮助人们坚持养成好习惯。
【点评】考查阅读还原，解题需要重点梳理段落主旨与上下文逻辑关系，抓住小标题、转折词等关键提示，通过排除法匹配衔接最自然的选项。
26．根据原文"Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn't keep At the start of a new year, many of us make new year plans to develop new habits"，前文提到很多人给自己定下新年养成新习惯的承诺，后文转折提出如何真正做到，说明大多数人没能坚守承诺。选项D"遗憾的是，我们常常违背这些承诺"符合上下文逻辑衔接，故选D。
27．根据原文"However, studies show it takes over 66 days to form a new habit. That's a long time, and it's easy to give up along the way"，后文说明养成习惯耗时久、中途容易放弃，需要动力支撑坚持下去。选项F"拥有坚定的理由能在低落时帮你坚持下去"契合此处语境，故选F。
28．根据本段小标题"Know your 'why'"以及前文"ask yourself why you want this new habit... Your mood can influence your determination"，本段核心强调内在动力支撑坚持、一步步推进。选项A"一步一步来"承接本段主旨，故选A。
29．根据原文"Avoid trying to change too much at once... Small steps are key"，本段告诫不要一次性做出太多改变，要循序渐进、从小处着手。选项C"你不必做自己讨厌的事情"贴合本段理性改变、拒绝急功近利的核心建议，故选C。
30．根据原文"If you cannot stand running, try a different sport like cycling! The secret is to find an activity you truly enjoy"，本段强调找到自己喜欢的事，每天做出小的正向改变。选项B"每天做出微小的改变"完美呼应段落内容，故选B。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了六条英语常用习语的含义，并结合五个人物的不同生活场景，为其匹配对应的最贴切的英文习语，帮助理解习语在真实情境中的用法。
【点评】考查配对阅读，解题需要准确理解每个习语的核心释义，精准抓取人物场景的关键情节，将情境寓意和习语内涵一一对应，排除无关干扰项完成匹配。
31．根据"Mike spent the whole afternoon looking for his keys in his room. He checked every drawer, under the bed, and even in the bin. but they were in his pocket all along."可知，Mike花了一下午徒劳找钥匙，最后一无所获。选项E"A wild goose chase"指徒劳无功、毫无收获的搜寻与之匹配，故选E。
32．根据"Bill is secretly preparing a surprise party for his mother to celebrate her birthday these days. But when he was talking about it to his dad last night, his mother heard all the details."可知，Bill无意中泄露了惊喜派对的秘密。选项D"Let the cat out of the bag"指无意间泄露秘密与之匹配，故选D。
33．根据"Lucy always takes my things without telling me. What's worse, she always practises playing the piano when I am studying."可知，Lucy的行为让人十分恼火、烦躁。选项B"Drive me up the wall"指让人极度生气、厌烦与之匹配，故选B。
34．根据"Jennifer started to study in a new school last month. She wants to make friends and wants to know how to start conversations with her classmates."可知，Jennifer想要开启和同学的对话、拉近彼此距离、缓解陌生尴尬氛围。选项F"Break the ice"指开启对话、消除尴尬、让氛围更轻松与之匹配，故选F。
35．根据"Although Jessica's parents knew that Jessica was feeling sad about failing the Chinese exam again, they still compared her with her best friend who did well."可知，即便Jessica处境低落，也没有得到父母共患难的陪伴与支持。选项C"Through thick and thin"指无论顺境逆境都始终陪伴支持与之匹配，故选C。
【答案】36．a；37．comes；38．times；39．nicely；40．what；41．is based；42．to move；43．third；44．the most special；45．to
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚的四款马年吉祥物，讲解了每一个吉祥物的历史文化来源、设计寓意，以及它们承载的马年新春美好祝愿。
【点评】考查语法填空，做题需要掌握冠词、名词单复数、词性转换、动词时态与固定搭配、从句引导词、形容词最高级等语法知识点，同时要结合上下文语境判断正确形式。
36．句意：四只活泼的小马被选为2026年春节联欢晚会的吉祥物，春晚是一场面向所有中国人的盛大热门节目。此处表泛指一场大型节目，big以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
37．句意：这四个可爱的吉祥物"骐骐、骥骥、驰驰、程程"的设计灵感，源自中国悠久的马文化。所给词come来，动词。句子主语为The idea，是单数第三人称，文章整体为一般现在时，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式comes。故答案为：comes。
38．句意：这些设计取材于中国不同时代的经典马类艺术作品。所给词time时代，名词。different后面接可数名词复数，time的复数形式为times。故答案为：times。
39．句意：它们很好地融合了古典美感与现代活力。所给词nice美好的，形容词。此处需要副词来修饰动词mix，nice的副词形式为nicely。故答案为：nicely。
40．句意：它精致的模样展现了马在古代中国人心中的意义。此处为宾语从句，从句中meant后面缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示"所……的事物"。故答案为：what。
41．句意：骥骥取材于汉代一件著名的青铜马。所给词base以……为基础，动词。固定搭配be based on表示"基于、取材于"，主语Ji Ji为单数，文章为一般现在时，be动词用is，此处填is based。故答案为：is based。
42．句意：当它的双翼展开，仿佛在勇敢地向前行进。所给词move移动，动词。固定搭配seem to do sth.表示"似乎要做某事"，因此用不定式to move。故答案为：to move。
43．句意：在四只可爱的吉祥物里，驰驰是第三个，灵感来自唐代三彩马。所给词three三，基数词。此处表示顺序"第三"，需要使用序数词third。故答案为：third。
44．句意：在所有吉祥物当中，它是最特别的一个，因为它体现了人与自然之间的生态守护。所给词special特别的，形容词。范围是Among the mascots（三者及以上），要用形容词最高级，special的最高级为the most special。故答案为：the most special。
45．句意：它们源自古老传统、走向现代时光，激励所有人迎接新年的机遇。固定搭配from...to...表示"从……到……"，符合语境搭配。故答案为：to。
46．【答案】 To welcome APEC 2026 in Shenzhen, our school starts the activity "Youth Ambassadors, Tell Shenzhen's Stories"themed on"Tech Oasis, Smart Shenzhen". We are invited to share the "Tech Card"and"Ecology Card"of Shenzhen in our eyes.
In my opinion, the "Tech Card"of Shenzhen is the **DJI Headquarters**. It shows the world our great progress in drone technology and innovation. As for the "Ecology Card", I'd like to choose Shenzhen Bay Park. It connects the city with nature and provides a peaceful place for people to relax and enjoy the green environment.
I strongly encourage everyone to take part in this meaningful activity. Let's work together to tell the world our wonderful Shenzhen stories!
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语应用文宣传稿作文，写作背景是迎接2026年APEC深圳会议，需要以校英语编辑李华的身份，介绍学校"青春使者，讲述深圳"主题活动，分别推荐深圳科技名片与生态名片并说明理由，最后号召同学积极参与，文章以一般现在时为主，需要控制词数在80词左右，内容要紧扣科技与生态两大主题，语言简洁流畅、情感积极饱满。
【点评】例文整体结构清晰、层次分明，开篇引入活动背景，中间分别推荐大疆总部作为科技名片、深圳湾公园作为生态名片并清晰阐释对应理由，结尾发起号召、升华主题；文章句式长短结合，用词地道准确，既贴合主题"科技绿洲，智慧深圳"，又完美完成全部写作任务，感染力强，能够很好地达到动员同学、传播深圳城市形象的宣传目的。
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