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广东省深圳市罗湖区罗湖外语初中学校2026年4月九年级模拟考试英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A gentleman was walking through an elephant camp. He suddenly stopped. He realized that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by the use of chains. Each of the giant animals was held by only a small rope tied to its front leg.
The man felt it 1． to understand. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds and run away. But, for some reason, they did not. 2． , they didn't try to escape at all.
He saw a trainer nearby. Curious and wanting to know the 3． , he went up and asked, "Excuse me, but I want to know why the elephants are just standing there. Why do they never try to escape "
The trainer replied, "When the elephants are very young and much smaller, we use ropes of the same 4． to tie them. At a young age, the elephants are not strong enough to break free from the ropes. They try and try, but fail each time. As they grow up, they are used to it and believe they cannot break away. They believe the ropes can still 5． them, so they never try to break free ever again."
Like the elephants, how many of us go through life keeping a 6． that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before Over time, we might begin to think that we are not able to do a particular thing and we accept this as the 7． and never try again. We think to ourselves, "I tried that before and it didn't 8． . What is the point in trying it again and wasting my time However, we could regard all the so-called "failures" in our lives as just stepping stones along our path, and decide to respond in a way that is positive. Say to yourself, "Ah, well, at least I tried. Now I know a(n) 9． way to do it, so I won't make the same mistake again!"
So, 10． your comfort zone (舒适区) and go to see a bigger world. Stay focused on what you want to achieve and keep trying until you succeed. And if you fall, just get up and try again!
1．A． easy B． sad C． hard D． sorry
2．A． In conclusion B． In addition
C． In general D． In fact
3．A． way B． answer C． name D． feeling
4．A． size B． weight C． color D． material
5．A． help B． connect C． drive D． hold
6．A． style B． belief C． suggestion D． question
7．A． challenge B． deal C． truth D． risk
8．A． work out B． take up C． go on D． show up
9．A． simple B． convenient C． only D． wrong
10．A． lie around B． step out of
C． fall into D． get along with
阅读理解
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better The reasons aren't clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music (民间音乐) are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to experiment to make your own playlists If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into . And remember to get the volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly dies down. Otherwise, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
11．According to the passage, who can soft music help with sleep
A．people of every age
B．only people under the age of 15
C．only people with sleeping problems
D．only people who are experiencing lots of stress
12．How long might it take before you notice soft music help you sleep better
A．3 hours B．3 nights C．3 weeks D．3 months
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．All popular songs should have a relaxing effect.
B．Soft music may do harm to our physical health in the long run.
C．Lower heart rates and slower breathing can help us to fall asleep.
D．Scientists have found out exactly why soft music can help people sleep better.
14．According to the author, what should we pay attention to when playing soft music
A．Do some interesting experiments.
B．Make sure each of the pieces has 70 beats per minute.
C．Make sure the final piece is the loudest among all.
D．Make the volume of the music neither too high nor too low.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ways to choose soft music.
B．Soft music helps improve sleep.
C．How to make a music playlist.
D．The importance of good sleep.
阅读理解
Most foreigners go to the Bund or the Great Wall for their first visit to China. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friends' recommendation, I picked an unusual destination: the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan province. The area is truly one of the country's natural treasures.
Most visitors to the gorge only took a bus ride along the Jinsha River. To discover its real beauty, however, one must take a hike on the northern side of the gorge. The hike is tiring. It takes most people two days to complete it, and some three. But it would be worth the time and effort. The hike was, for me at least, one of the most memorable trips ever.
The first part of my hike ran through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos. The scenery simply took my breath away.
Then, I reached perhaps the hardest section of the hike. It was called "Twenty-Eight Bends". Dozens of steep switchbacks (之字形路) snaked up the mountainside. No one was sure where these bends started or ended. Right after I conquered (征服) the 17th bend, I saw a sign that read: "Get ready for another 28 bends!"
There was no need to be afraid, though. Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the path with their donkeys. Anytime a hiker needed a ride, all he or she had to do was hand over a few coins.
After these bends, the hiking path flattened out. The rest of the day was easier. Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway guesthouse in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. As another hiker put it, it was "postcard perfect".
The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path. In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike.
If you are looking for natural wonders, plus a bit of adventure, the Tiger Leaping Gorge is definitely for you. And don't worry -- it was named according to a bit of old folklore (民间传说), so you are unlikely to meet a real tiger on your hike!
16．According to the passage, why did the writer choose Tiger Leaping Gorge
A．Because he enjoyed visiting crowded places.
B．Because he disliked following the popular tourist spots.
C．Because his friends asked him to take a bus ride.
D．Because it was the most famous place in China.
17．What does the underlined phrase "took my breath away" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．It made the writer feel extremely tired.
B．It made the writer feel surprised and amazed.
C．It made the writer want to stop walking.
D．It made the writer feel afraid of the scenery.
18．What can we learn about the "Twenty-Eight Bends" from the passage
A．It is the easiest part of the whole hike.
B．There are only 17 bends in total.
C．Villagers provide donkey rides for hikers in need.
D．Many hikers ride donkeys to go through the bends.
19．Which of the following did the writer NOT see on the second day
A．a bamboo forest B．streams
C．a waterfall D．wheat fields
20．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a special hiking experience in Tiger Leaping Gorge.
B．To explain why Tiger Leaping Gorge got its name.
C．To compare different tourist spots in China.
D．To teach people how to prepare for a long hike.
阅读理解
Shenzhen is putting the final touches on its preparation for the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, scheduled to take place on November 18-19, 2026. Besides its cityscape and rapid economic (经济) growth, the city is determined to show its social civilization (社会文明) to the Asia-Pacific region.
Known as one of China's most innovative cities, Shenzhen has retained the title of "National Civilized City" for seven years in a row. To ensure the success of APEC, the government has rolled out a series of special measures. These include improving public services, traffic flow, and beautifying the city. However, what truly distinguishes Shenzhen is its people.
Tiny acts of kindness can be seen everywhere in the city. For example, free hand sanitizers and eco-friendly toilet paper are available in almost all public restrooms. At the community level, 24-hour "food banks" provide free meals for the homeless and the poor. Garbage sorting, a tough habit to change, has been widely accepted. Moreover, more than 10,000 volunteers have been trained to provide multilingual services. They are ready to guide guests from all over the world, sharing stories of Shenzhen's development and cultural charms.
As a green city, Shenzhen has also put low-carbon concepts into the APEC preparation. The use of new-energy vehicle and the promotion of paperless meetings are part of this effort. These measures show Shenzhen's determination to build a sustainable future while hosting the international event.
In conclusion, the 2026 APEC is much more than an economic meeting. It is a golden opportunity to display the city's soft power. Shenzhen is not only strong in economy, but also friendly and civilized. With open arms and warm hearts, the city is ready to welcome friends from all over the world.
21．According to the passage, why is Shenzhen well-prepared for APEC
A．Because it has the largest population in China.
B．Because it pays little attention to traditional culture.
C．Because it develops both economy and social civilization.
D．Because it has the most beautiful scenery in the world.
22．What does the underlined word "retained" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．lost B．given up C．kept D．changed
23．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure for APEC
A．Building more skyscrapers B．Improving public services
C．Training multilingual volunteers D．Promoting low-carbon concepts
24．What can we infer about Shenzhen people from Paragraph 3
A．They are cold and strict.
B．They are friendly and helpful.
C．They care little about the environment.
D．They are not willing to serve foreign guests.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of APEC meeting around the world.
B．How to become a good volunteer in Shenzhen.
C．Shenzhen's efforts in economy and technology.
D．Shenzhen's preparation for APEC including social civilization and green development.
阅读以下短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. However, no one was interested. B. This was also true in ancient times. C. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. D. Ancient people's ways of advertising were simpler. E. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one's goods. F. We see them on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls.
Advertising in Ancient China
Advertisements are almost everywhere in our lives. 　26． 　 But before there was mass media, how did the ancient Chinese advertise their goods
The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers' attention. 　27． 　More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions (《天问》). It mentions a man who sells meat in a market. He "knocked his knife on the table to make a sound". This was an easy way to draw people's attention.
　28． 　 In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods. They even adapted tunes (改编曲调) and wrote lyrics to make it an art form.
In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. 　29． 　 Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him, "Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses I'll pay you for it." Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller's stall and showed his ‘interest' in the horses. Other people in the market quickly gathered around. 　30． 　How effective this way of advertising was!
以下材料 A-F 分别介绍了六个不同的深圳游玩好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，选择最适合他们出行的地方，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Meilin Mountain Hiking Trail is an ideal place for a city break in Shenzhen. Well-marked paths and resting areas mean it can be visited alone or with families. Some parts of the trail are easy and friendly enough for little kids.
B. The Cross-Strait Wenchuang Dream Park is a secret wonderland where you can handpick fresh fruits and vegetables from a rooftop farm, do some pleasure reading in a small but beautiful library, and take some nice photos with flowers in a lovely garden.
C. The Enshang Reservoir Park is a hidden gem (宝石) in the southern slope of Wutong Mountain. Main attractions in the park include a big grassland for camping and an S-shaped road facing the sea, all perfect settings for Instagram-like photos.
D. Located in Nanshan District, the OCT Wetland Park offers excellent opportunities to see and listen to different kinds of birds. The park is not only a heaven for birds and birders, but also an open classroom of natural science for students.
E. Shangwei Art Village is one of the many ancient villages in Shenzhen. The village is home to five 100-year-old watchtowers and nearly 50 ancient Hakka houses. It's a gathering place of nearly 100 art talents in over 30 art fields.
F. Maluan Mountain is one of Shenzhen's best kept secrets. Far away from the city center and without too many people, this place is one of the best places for observing stars. Members of the Astronomical Society of Shenzhen often come here to observe the sky.
　31． 　 Jennifer has great interest in wildlife, especially the ones living in wetlands.
　32． 　 Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past.
　33． 　 Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5-year-old son.
　34． 　Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe.
　35． 　Maggie enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the biggest TV show during the Chinese New Year. It is watched by　36． 　(million) of families every year. This year, a special kung fu performance named Wu Bot 　37． 　(surprise) all the audience. It was the most exciting program on the gala.
In the show, over 20 robots appeared on the stage with young martial art 　38． 　(perform). The robots could do difficult kung fu moves quickly. They could jump high, turn around and even change places with each other 　39． 　(easy). Sometimes they moved 　40． 　fast that people could not follow clearly.
The robots and the teenagers practiced 　41． 　(work) together for more than two months. They needed to cooperate (合作) very well. The show mixed traditional Chinese kung fu 　42． 　modern high technology. It showed 　43． 　rapidly China's technology is developing.
Many people online spoke highly of the performance. They said it was a wonderful show. Some even said the robots were much 　44． 　(strong) than they thought. The robots looked funny but really cool.
What a creative and amazing performance it was! It made us believe that robots will play 　45． 　important role in our life in the future.
46． 最美人间四月天，正是踏青好时节。为了更好地亲近自然、感受春光、拓展视野，近期，深圳部分学校开始试行春假。
假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在调研春假安排，现面向全体学生征集意见。请你给校
长写一封英文邮件，表达你对放春假的态度、具体建议并说明理由。
要求：
条理清晰，语法正确；
适当衔接词；不得出现真实人名校名；
开头结尾已给，不计词数
Dear Principal,
I'm writing to share my opinions on setting spring breaks in our school.
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过大象被细绳束缚却不敢逃跑的故事，告诉我们很多时候失败源于内心的自我设限，我们要走出舒适区，不惧失败，坚持尝试。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：男人觉得这件事很难理解。A.easy容易的；B.sad难过的；C.hard困难的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据原文"It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their bonds and run away."（很明显，大象可以随时挣脱束缚逃跑。）可知，大象明明可以逃跑却不逃跑，让男人难以理解，故选C。
2．句意：事实上，它们根本没有尝试逃跑。A.In conclusion总之；B.In addition此外；C.In general通常；D.In fact事实上。根据原文"But, for some reason, they did not."（但出于某种原因，它们没有逃跑。）可推测，此处进一步强调事实，故选D。
3．句意：他很好奇，想知道答案。A.way方法；B.answer答案；C.name名字；D.feeling感受。根据原文"he went up and asked, "Excuse me, but I want to know why the elephants are just standing there.""（他走上前去询问为什么大象只是站在那里。）可知，他想知道问题的答案，故选B。
4．句意：我们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们。A.size尺寸；B.weight重量；C.color颜色；D.material材料。根据后文成年大象仍被同款小绳子拴住可知，绳子尺寸没变，故选A。
5．句意：它们相信绳子仍然可以拴住它们。A.help帮助；B.connect连接；C.drive驱使；D.hold拴住、控制。根据原文"they are used to it and believe they cannot break away."（它们习惯了，认为自己无法挣脱。）可知，它们觉得绳子能拴住自己，故选D。
6．句意：我们中有多少人一生都抱着一种想法，认为自己做不到某件事。A.style方式；B.belief信念、想法；C.suggestion建议；D.question问题。根据原文"we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before"（我们做不到某事，只是因为曾经失败过一次）结合常识可知，这是一种固有想法，故选B。
7．句意：我们接受这就是事实，再也不尝试。A.challenge挑战；B.deal交易；C.truth事实；D.risk风险。根据原文"we might begin to think that we are not able to do a particular thing"（我们开始认为自己做不到某件事）结合上下文可知，我们把这种错误认知当作事实，故选C。
8．句意：我以前试过，但没成功。A.work out成功、奏效；B.take up占据；C.go on继续；D.show up出现。根据后文"What is the point in trying it again"（再尝试有什么意义）可推测，之前的尝试没有成功，故选A。
9．句意：现在我知道一种错误的做法，所以不会再犯同样的错误。A.simple简单的；B.convenient方便的；C.only仅仅；D.wrong错误的。根据原文"so I won't make the same mistake again"（我不会再犯同样的错误）可知，之前的方法是错误的，故选D。
10．句意：所以，走出你的舒适区，去看更大的世界。A.lie around四处闲逛；B.step out of走出；C.fall into陷入；D.get along with相处。根据原文"go to see a bigger world"（去看更大的世界）可知，此处指要走出舒适区，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍轻音乐有助于改善人们的睡眠，说明了其助眠原理、适合的音乐类型以及播放时的注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
11．细节理解题。根据"This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems."（这对所有年龄段的睡眠者都有效，甚至对有睡眠问题的人也有效。）可知，轻音乐能帮助各个年龄段的人改善睡眠。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements."（可能需要长达三周的时间才能看到改善效果。）可知，需要大约三周时间才能注意到轻音乐有助于睡眠。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据"Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep."（轻音乐可以降低我们的心率、减缓呼吸，为入睡做好准备。）可知，较低的心率和放缓的呼吸有助于我们入睡。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"And remember to get the volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly dies down."（记住调节好音量，确保最后一首曲子慢慢收尾。）可知，播放轻音乐时音量要适中，不能过高也不能过低。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文主要介绍轻音乐可以改善睡眠质量、原理以及播放轻音乐的注意事项可知，文章主旨是轻音乐有助于改善睡眠。故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者避开热门景点，前往云南虎跳峡徒步旅行的经历，介绍了沿途的风景、路途的艰难与独特体验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friends' recommendation, I picked an unusual destination: the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan province."（但我从不想随大流。在朋友的推荐下，我选择了一个不寻常的目的地：云南虎跳峡。）可知，作者选择虎跳峡是因为他不喜欢去热门旅游景点。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据"The first part of my hike ran through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos."（徒步的第一段穿过绿油油的麦田，很容易欣赏风景、拍照。）可推测，"took my breath away"是指景色令人惊叹、震撼。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the path with their donkeys. Anytime a hiker needed a ride, all he or she had to do was hand over a few coins."（当地村民牵着驴在路边等候，徒步者需要的话付点钱就可以骑驴。）可知，村民为有需要的徒步者提供骑驴服务。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据"The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path."（第二天没那么累，穿过竹林、看到小溪和瀑布。）可知，麦田是第一天看到的，第二天没有见到。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文讲述作者徒步虎跳峡的经历、沿途风景与见闻可知，文章主要介绍在虎跳峡一次特别的徒步体验。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍深圳为2026年APEC会议，在经济、社会文明、低碳环保、志愿服务等方面开展的各项筹备工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Besides its cityscape and rapid economic (经济) growth, the city is determined to show its social civilization (社会文明) to the Asia Pacific region."（除了城市风貌和快速的经济发展，深圳还致力于向亚太地区展示社会文明。）可知，深圳同时发展经济与社会文明，为APEC做好了准备。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据"for seven years in a row"（连续七年）可推测，retained意为"保持"。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据"These include improving public services...more than 10,000 volunteers have been trained...put low carbon concepts into the APEC preparation."（包括改善公共服务、培训多语种志愿者、推行低碳理念。）可知，文中没有提到建造更多摩天大楼。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"Tiny acts of kindness can be seen everywhere in the city...volunteers have been trained to provide multilingual services."（城市中处处可见善举，志愿者提供多语种服务。）可推测，深圳人民友好且乐于助人。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据全文介绍深圳为APEC在社会文明、公共服务、低碳环保、志愿服务等方面所做的准备可知，文章主旨是深圳为APEC所做的包含社会文明与绿色发展在内的各项准备。故选D。
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的几种广告方式，包括敲击器物吸引注意、吆喝、改编曲调、借助名人效应等。
A.然而，没人感兴趣。
B.在古代也是如此。
C.很快，马厩里的每匹马都有了买家。
D.古人的广告方式更简单。
E.另一种简单的广告方式是吆喝商品的质量。
F.我们在手机应用、电视和商场的大屏幕上都能看到它们。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读全文，理解段落大意，结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适的句子。
26．根据上文"Advertisements are almost everywhere in our lives.（广告在我们生活中几乎无处不在 。）"可知，下文应承接现代生活中广告出现的场景，F项"我们在手机应用、电视和商场的大屏幕上都能看到它们。"符合题意，故选F。
27．根据上文"But before there was mass media, how did the ancient Chinese advertise their goods （但在大众传媒出现之前，古代中国人是如何给商品打广告的呢？）"以及后文举例古代简单的吸引顾客的方式可知，此处介绍古人的广告方式更简单，D项"古人的广告方式更简单。"符合题意，故选D。
28．根据后文"In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods.（在宋朝，商贩用巧妙的押韵来推销商品。）"可知，古代一直存在简单的广告方式，B项"在古代也是如此。"符合题意，故选B。
29．根据上文"At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses.（起初，他把马带到市场，向人群吆喝马匹质量好。）"和后文"Later, the man came up with a good idea.（后来，这个人想出了一个好主意。）"可知，吆喝的方式没有效果，A项"然而，没人感兴趣。"符合题意，故选A。
30．根据上文"Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller's stall and showed his ‘interest' in the horses. Other people in the market quickly gathered around.（伯乐同意了，他来到摊位表现出对马的兴趣，市场上的其他人迅速围了过来。）"可知，围观后马匹很快被买走，C项"很快，马厩里的每匹马都有了买家。"符合题意，故选C。
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．A；34．F；35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了深圳六处游玩地点的特色，根据五人的兴趣爱好匹配最合适的出行地。
A.梅林山徒步道：适合亲子徒步
B.两岸文创梦公园：采摘蔬果、阅读、赏花拍照
C.恩上水库公园：露营、拍摄海景网红照片
D.华侨城湿地公园：观鸟、学习自然科学
E.上围艺术村：客家古村落、艺术聚集地
F.马峦山：远离市区，适合观星
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据人物兴趣爱好，对比各个地点的特色信息，匹配最合适的选项。
31．根据上文"Jennifer has great interest in wildlife, especially the ones living in wetlands.（詹妮弗对野生动物很感兴趣，尤其是生活在湿地里的生物。）"可知，需要选择和湿地、鸟类相关的地点，D项"华侨城湿地公园可以观赏各类鸟类"符合题意，故选D。
32．根据上文"Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past.（保罗是艺术爱好者，想了解这座城市过去人们的生活方式。）"可知，需要选择有古村落、客家老屋和艺术人才的地点，E项"上围艺术村有百年炮楼、客家古屋和各类艺术人才"符合题意，故选E。
33．根据上文"Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5 year old son.（汤姆想找适合和五岁儿子徒步的地方。）"可知，需要选择徒步路线简单、适合小孩的地点，A项"梅林山步道部分路段简单，适合小孩子"符合题意，故选A。
34．根据上文"Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe.（格蕾丝是天文爱好者，痴迷探索宇宙。）"可知，需要选择适合观星的地点，F项"马峦山适合观测星空，天文协会常来这里"符合题意，故选F。
35．根据上文"Maggie enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views.（玛吉喜欢露营，希望拍摄美丽海景。）"可知，需要选择有大草坪露营、临海道路的地点，C项"恩上水库公园有露营大草坪和临海S型公路"符合题意，故选C。
【答案】36．millions；37．surprised；38．performers；39．easily；40．so；41．working；42．and；43．how；44．stronger；45．an
【知识点】说明文；舞蹈作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了央视春晚中机器人与青少年合作的功夫节目《武博》，讲述了表演细节、背后的排练过程，体现了中国传统功夫与现代科技的融合，展现了中国科技的飞速发展。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：每年有数百万家庭观看它。million百万，数词。millions of为固定搭配，意为"数百万的"，故填millions。
37．句意：今年，一场名为《武博》的特别功夫表演惊艳了所有观众。surprise使惊讶，动词。根据This year及后文was可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词surprise的过去式为surprised，故填surprised。
38．句意：节目中，二十多个机器人和年轻的武术表演者一同登上舞台。perform表演，动词。根据句意可知，此处表示"表演者"，用名词performer，前面有young修饰，且数量不止一个，用复数形式performers，故填performers。
39．句意：它们可以高高跃起、转身，甚至轻松地互相换位。easy容易的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词change，需用副词形式easily，故填easily。
40．句意：有时它们移动得如此快，以至于人们看不清楚。so…that…为固定句型，意为"如此……以至于 ……"，故填so。
41．句意：机器人和青少年们练习协作两个多月。work工作，动词。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"练习做某事"，所以此处应用动名词形式，故填working。
42．句意：这场表演将中国传统功夫和现代高科技结合在一起。mix…and…为固定搭配，意为"把……和……结合"，故填and。
43．句意：它展示了中国科技发展得多么迅速。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，修饰副词rapidly ，结合句意可知，此处表达"中国科技发展得多么迅速"，应用疑问词how引导，故填how。
44．句意：一些人甚至说这些机器人比他们想象的更强。strong强壮的，形容词。根据than结合were可知 ，此处用形容词比较级stronger作句子表语，故填stronger。
45．句意：它让我们相信机器人未来会在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。play an important role为固定搭配 ，意为"发挥重要作用"，形容词important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
46．【答案】Dear Principal,
I'm writing to share my opinions on setting spring breaks in our school.
I strongly support the idea of having a spring break. It is a wonderful opportunity for us students to get close to nature, relax our minds, and broaden our horizons after months of hard work.
My specific suggestion is to arrange a three-day spring break in early April, when the weather is pleasant and flowers are in full bloom. During this break, the school could organize optional activities such as hiking trips, botanical garden visits, or cultural exploration tours. For those who prefer to stay at home, they can spend time with family or pursue their hobbies.
The reasons are as follows. First, a spring break can help reduce our study stress and improve mental health. Second, experiencing nature firsthand enhances our understanding of environmental protection. Third, it promotes family bonding and personal growth.
I hope you will consider this proposal. Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。按照所给的提示内容给校长写一封英文邮件，表达你对放春假的态度 、具体建议并说明理由。据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容进行了适当陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如share my opinions on；a three-day spring break等以及句型结构，如During this break,the school could organize optional activities such as hiking trips,botanical garden visits,or cultural exploration tours.For those who prefer to stay at home,they can spend time with family or pursue their hobbies.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳市罗湖区罗湖外语初中学校2026年4月九年级模拟考试英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A gentleman was walking through an elephant camp. He suddenly stopped. He realized that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by the use of chains. Each of the giant animals was held by only a small rope tied to its front leg.
The man felt it 1． to understand. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds and run away. But, for some reason, they did not. 2． , they didn't try to escape at all.
He saw a trainer nearby. Curious and wanting to know the 3． , he went up and asked, "Excuse me, but I want to know why the elephants are just standing there. Why do they never try to escape "
The trainer replied, "When the elephants are very young and much smaller, we use ropes of the same 4． to tie them. At a young age, the elephants are not strong enough to break free from the ropes. They try and try, but fail each time. As they grow up, they are used to it and believe they cannot break away. They believe the ropes can still 5． them, so they never try to break free ever again."
Like the elephants, how many of us go through life keeping a 6． that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before Over time, we might begin to think that we are not able to do a particular thing and we accept this as the 7． and never try again. We think to ourselves, "I tried that before and it didn't 8． . What is the point in trying it again and wasting my time However, we could regard all the so-called "failures" in our lives as just stepping stones along our path, and decide to respond in a way that is positive. Say to yourself, "Ah, well, at least I tried. Now I know a(n) 9． way to do it, so I won't make the same mistake again!"
So, 10． your comfort zone (舒适区) and go to see a bigger world. Stay focused on what you want to achieve and keep trying until you succeed. And if you fall, just get up and try again!
1．A． easy B． sad C． hard D． sorry
2．A． In conclusion B． In addition
C． In general D． In fact
3．A． way B． answer C． name D． feeling
4．A． size B． weight C． color D． material
5．A． help B． connect C． drive D． hold
6．A． style B． belief C． suggestion D． question
7．A． challenge B． deal C． truth D． risk
8．A． work out B． take up C． go on D． show up
9．A． simple B． convenient C． only D． wrong
10．A． lie around B． step out of
C． fall into D． get along with
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过大象被细绳束缚却不敢逃跑的故事，告诉我们很多时候失败源于内心的自我设限，我们要走出舒适区，不惧失败，坚持尝试。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：男人觉得这件事很难理解。A.easy容易的；B.sad难过的；C.hard困难的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据原文"It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their bonds and run away."（很明显，大象可以随时挣脱束缚逃跑。）可知，大象明明可以逃跑却不逃跑，让男人难以理解，故选C。
2．句意：事实上，它们根本没有尝试逃跑。A.In conclusion总之；B.In addition此外；C.In general通常；D.In fact事实上。根据原文"But, for some reason, they did not."（但出于某种原因，它们没有逃跑。）可推测，此处进一步强调事实，故选D。
3．句意：他很好奇，想知道答案。A.way方法；B.answer答案；C.name名字；D.feeling感受。根据原文"he went up and asked, "Excuse me, but I want to know why the elephants are just standing there.""（他走上前去询问为什么大象只是站在那里。）可知，他想知道问题的答案，故选B。
4．句意：我们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们。A.size尺寸；B.weight重量；C.color颜色；D.material材料。根据后文成年大象仍被同款小绳子拴住可知，绳子尺寸没变，故选A。
5．句意：它们相信绳子仍然可以拴住它们。A.help帮助；B.connect连接；C.drive驱使；D.hold拴住、控制。根据原文"they are used to it and believe they cannot break away."（它们习惯了，认为自己无法挣脱。）可知，它们觉得绳子能拴住自己，故选D。
6．句意：我们中有多少人一生都抱着一种想法，认为自己做不到某件事。A.style方式；B.belief信念、想法；C.suggestion建议；D.question问题。根据原文"we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before"（我们做不到某事，只是因为曾经失败过一次）结合常识可知，这是一种固有想法，故选B。
7．句意：我们接受这就是事实，再也不尝试。A.challenge挑战；B.deal交易；C.truth事实；D.risk风险。根据原文"we might begin to think that we are not able to do a particular thing"（我们开始认为自己做不到某件事）结合上下文可知，我们把这种错误认知当作事实，故选C。
8．句意：我以前试过，但没成功。A.work out成功、奏效；B.take up占据；C.go on继续；D.show up出现。根据后文"What is the point in trying it again"（再尝试有什么意义）可推测，之前的尝试没有成功，故选A。
9．句意：现在我知道一种错误的做法，所以不会再犯同样的错误。A.simple简单的；B.convenient方便的；C.only仅仅；D.wrong错误的。根据原文"so I won't make the same mistake again"（我不会再犯同样的错误）可知，之前的方法是错误的，故选D。
10．句意：所以，走出你的舒适区，去看更大的世界。A.lie around四处闲逛；B.step out of走出；C.fall into陷入；D.get along with相处。根据原文"go to see a bigger world"（去看更大的世界）可知，此处指要走出舒适区，故选B。
阅读理解
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better The reasons aren't clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music (民间音乐) are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to experiment to make your own playlists If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into . And remember to get the volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly dies down. Otherwise, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
11．According to the passage, who can soft music help with sleep
A．people of every age
B．only people under the age of 15
C．only people with sleeping problems
D．only people who are experiencing lots of stress
12．How long might it take before you notice soft music help you sleep better
A．3 hours B．3 nights C．3 weeks D．3 months
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．All popular songs should have a relaxing effect.
B．Soft music may do harm to our physical health in the long run.
C．Lower heart rates and slower breathing can help us to fall asleep.
D．Scientists have found out exactly why soft music can help people sleep better.
14．According to the author, what should we pay attention to when playing soft music
A．Do some interesting experiments.
B．Make sure each of the pieces has 70 beats per minute.
C．Make sure the final piece is the loudest among all.
D．Make the volume of the music neither too high nor too low.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ways to choose soft music.
B．Soft music helps improve sleep.
C．How to make a music playlist.
D．The importance of good sleep.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍轻音乐有助于改善人们的睡眠，说明了其助眠原理、适合的音乐类型以及播放时的注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
11．细节理解题。根据"This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems."（这对所有年龄段的睡眠者都有效，甚至对有睡眠问题的人也有效。）可知，轻音乐能帮助各个年龄段的人改善睡眠。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements."（可能需要长达三周的时间才能看到改善效果。）可知，需要大约三周时间才能注意到轻音乐有助于睡眠。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据"Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep."（轻音乐可以降低我们的心率、减缓呼吸，为入睡做好准备。）可知，较低的心率和放缓的呼吸有助于我们入睡。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"And remember to get the volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly dies down."（记住调节好音量，确保最后一首曲子慢慢收尾。）可知，播放轻音乐时音量要适中，不能过高也不能过低。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文主要介绍轻音乐可以改善睡眠质量、原理以及播放轻音乐的注意事项可知，文章主旨是轻音乐有助于改善睡眠。故选B。
阅读理解
Most foreigners go to the Bund or the Great Wall for their first visit to China. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friends' recommendation, I picked an unusual destination: the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan province. The area is truly one of the country's natural treasures.
Most visitors to the gorge only took a bus ride along the Jinsha River. To discover its real beauty, however, one must take a hike on the northern side of the gorge. The hike is tiring. It takes most people two days to complete it, and some three. But it would be worth the time and effort. The hike was, for me at least, one of the most memorable trips ever.
The first part of my hike ran through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos. The scenery simply took my breath away.
Then, I reached perhaps the hardest section of the hike. It was called "Twenty-Eight Bends". Dozens of steep switchbacks (之字形路) snaked up the mountainside. No one was sure where these bends started or ended. Right after I conquered (征服) the 17th bend, I saw a sign that read: "Get ready for another 28 bends!"
There was no need to be afraid, though. Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the path with their donkeys. Anytime a hiker needed a ride, all he or she had to do was hand over a few coins.
After these bends, the hiking path flattened out. The rest of the day was easier. Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway guesthouse in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. As another hiker put it, it was "postcard perfect".
The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path. In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike.
If you are looking for natural wonders, plus a bit of adventure, the Tiger Leaping Gorge is definitely for you. And don't worry -- it was named according to a bit of old folklore (民间传说), so you are unlikely to meet a real tiger on your hike!
16．According to the passage, why did the writer choose Tiger Leaping Gorge
A．Because he enjoyed visiting crowded places.
B．Because he disliked following the popular tourist spots.
C．Because his friends asked him to take a bus ride.
D．Because it was the most famous place in China.
17．What does the underlined phrase "took my breath away" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．It made the writer feel extremely tired.
B．It made the writer feel surprised and amazed.
C．It made the writer want to stop walking.
D．It made the writer feel afraid of the scenery.
18．What can we learn about the "Twenty-Eight Bends" from the passage
A．It is the easiest part of the whole hike.
B．There are only 17 bends in total.
C．Villagers provide donkey rides for hikers in need.
D．Many hikers ride donkeys to go through the bends.
19．Which of the following did the writer NOT see on the second day
A．a bamboo forest B．streams
C．a waterfall D．wheat fields
20．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a special hiking experience in Tiger Leaping Gorge.
B．To explain why Tiger Leaping Gorge got its name.
C．To compare different tourist spots in China.
D．To teach people how to prepare for a long hike.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者避开热门景点，前往云南虎跳峡徒步旅行的经历，介绍了沿途的风景、路途的艰难与独特体验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friends' recommendation, I picked an unusual destination: the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan province."（但我从不想随大流。在朋友的推荐下，我选择了一个不寻常的目的地：云南虎跳峡。）可知，作者选择虎跳峡是因为他不喜欢去热门旅游景点。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据"The first part of my hike ran through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos."（徒步的第一段穿过绿油油的麦田，很容易欣赏风景、拍照。）可推测，"took my breath away"是指景色令人惊叹、震撼。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the path with their donkeys. Anytime a hiker needed a ride, all he or she had to do was hand over a few coins."（当地村民牵着驴在路边等候，徒步者需要的话付点钱就可以骑驴。）可知，村民为有需要的徒步者提供骑驴服务。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据"The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path."（第二天没那么累，穿过竹林、看到小溪和瀑布。）可知，麦田是第一天看到的，第二天没有见到。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文讲述作者徒步虎跳峡的经历、沿途风景与见闻可知，文章主要介绍在虎跳峡一次特别的徒步体验。故选A。
阅读理解
Shenzhen is putting the final touches on its preparation for the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, scheduled to take place on November 18-19, 2026. Besides its cityscape and rapid economic (经济) growth, the city is determined to show its social civilization (社会文明) to the Asia-Pacific region.
Known as one of China's most innovative cities, Shenzhen has retained the title of "National Civilized City" for seven years in a row. To ensure the success of APEC, the government has rolled out a series of special measures. These include improving public services, traffic flow, and beautifying the city. However, what truly distinguishes Shenzhen is its people.
Tiny acts of kindness can be seen everywhere in the city. For example, free hand sanitizers and eco-friendly toilet paper are available in almost all public restrooms. At the community level, 24-hour "food banks" provide free meals for the homeless and the poor. Garbage sorting, a tough habit to change, has been widely accepted. Moreover, more than 10,000 volunteers have been trained to provide multilingual services. They are ready to guide guests from all over the world, sharing stories of Shenzhen's development and cultural charms.
As a green city, Shenzhen has also put low-carbon concepts into the APEC preparation. The use of new-energy vehicle and the promotion of paperless meetings are part of this effort. These measures show Shenzhen's determination to build a sustainable future while hosting the international event.
In conclusion, the 2026 APEC is much more than an economic meeting. It is a golden opportunity to display the city's soft power. Shenzhen is not only strong in economy, but also friendly and civilized. With open arms and warm hearts, the city is ready to welcome friends from all over the world.
21．According to the passage, why is Shenzhen well-prepared for APEC
A．Because it has the largest population in China.
B．Because it pays little attention to traditional culture.
C．Because it develops both economy and social civilization.
D．Because it has the most beautiful scenery in the world.
22．What does the underlined word "retained" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．lost B．given up C．kept D．changed
23．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure for APEC
A．Building more skyscrapers B．Improving public services
C．Training multilingual volunteers D．Promoting low-carbon concepts
24．What can we infer about Shenzhen people from Paragraph 3
A．They are cold and strict.
B．They are friendly and helpful.
C．They care little about the environment.
D．They are not willing to serve foreign guests.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of APEC meeting around the world.
B．How to become a good volunteer in Shenzhen.
C．Shenzhen's efforts in economy and technology.
D．Shenzhen's preparation for APEC including social civilization and green development.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍深圳为2026年APEC会议，在经济、社会文明、低碳环保、志愿服务等方面开展的各项筹备工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Besides its cityscape and rapid economic (经济) growth, the city is determined to show its social civilization (社会文明) to the Asia Pacific region."（除了城市风貌和快速的经济发展，深圳还致力于向亚太地区展示社会文明。）可知，深圳同时发展经济与社会文明，为APEC做好了准备。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据"for seven years in a row"（连续七年）可推测，retained意为"保持"。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据"These include improving public services...more than 10,000 volunteers have been trained...put low carbon concepts into the APEC preparation."（包括改善公共服务、培训多语种志愿者、推行低碳理念。）可知，文中没有提到建造更多摩天大楼。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"Tiny acts of kindness can be seen everywhere in the city...volunteers have been trained to provide multilingual services."（城市中处处可见善举，志愿者提供多语种服务。）可推测，深圳人民友好且乐于助人。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据全文介绍深圳为APEC在社会文明、公共服务、低碳环保、志愿服务等方面所做的准备可知，文章主旨是深圳为APEC所做的包含社会文明与绿色发展在内的各项准备。故选D。
阅读以下短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. However, no one was interested. B. This was also true in ancient times. C. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. D. Ancient people's ways of advertising were simpler. E. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one's goods. F. We see them on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls.
Advertising in Ancient China
Advertisements are almost everywhere in our lives. 　26． 　 But before there was mass media, how did the ancient Chinese advertise their goods
The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers' attention. 　27． 　More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions (《天问》). It mentions a man who sells meat in a market. He "knocked his knife on the table to make a sound". This was an easy way to draw people's attention.
　28． 　 In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods. They even adapted tunes (改编曲调) and wrote lyrics to make it an art form.
In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. 　29． 　 Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him, "Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses I'll pay you for it." Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller's stall and showed his ‘interest' in the horses. Other people in the market quickly gathered around. 　30． 　How effective this way of advertising was!
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的几种广告方式，包括敲击器物吸引注意、吆喝、改编曲调、借助名人效应等。
A.然而，没人感兴趣。
B.在古代也是如此。
C.很快，马厩里的每匹马都有了买家。
D.古人的广告方式更简单。
E.另一种简单的广告方式是吆喝商品的质量。
F.我们在手机应用、电视和商场的大屏幕上都能看到它们。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读全文，理解段落大意，结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适的句子。
26．根据上文"Advertisements are almost everywhere in our lives.（广告在我们生活中几乎无处不在 。）"可知，下文应承接现代生活中广告出现的场景，F项"我们在手机应用、电视和商场的大屏幕上都能看到它们。"符合题意，故选F。
27．根据上文"But before there was mass media, how did the ancient Chinese advertise their goods （但在大众传媒出现之前，古代中国人是如何给商品打广告的呢？）"以及后文举例古代简单的吸引顾客的方式可知，此处介绍古人的广告方式更简单，D项"古人的广告方式更简单。"符合题意，故选D。
28．根据后文"In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods.（在宋朝，商贩用巧妙的押韵来推销商品。）"可知，古代一直存在简单的广告方式，B项"在古代也是如此。"符合题意，故选B。
29．根据上文"At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses.（起初，他把马带到市场，向人群吆喝马匹质量好。）"和后文"Later, the man came up with a good idea.（后来，这个人想出了一个好主意。）"可知，吆喝的方式没有效果，A项"然而，没人感兴趣。"符合题意，故选A。
30．根据上文"Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller's stall and showed his ‘interest' in the horses. Other people in the market quickly gathered around.（伯乐同意了，他来到摊位表现出对马的兴趣，市场上的其他人迅速围了过来。）"可知，围观后马匹很快被买走，C项"很快，马厩里的每匹马都有了买家。"符合题意，故选C。
以下材料 A-F 分别介绍了六个不同的深圳游玩好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，选择最适合他们出行的地方，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Meilin Mountain Hiking Trail is an ideal place for a city break in Shenzhen. Well-marked paths and resting areas mean it can be visited alone or with families. Some parts of the trail are easy and friendly enough for little kids.
B. The Cross-Strait Wenchuang Dream Park is a secret wonderland where you can handpick fresh fruits and vegetables from a rooftop farm, do some pleasure reading in a small but beautiful library, and take some nice photos with flowers in a lovely garden.
C. The Enshang Reservoir Park is a hidden gem (宝石) in the southern slope of Wutong Mountain. Main attractions in the park include a big grassland for camping and an S-shaped road facing the sea, all perfect settings for Instagram-like photos.
D. Located in Nanshan District, the OCT Wetland Park offers excellent opportunities to see and listen to different kinds of birds. The park is not only a heaven for birds and birders, but also an open classroom of natural science for students.
E. Shangwei Art Village is one of the many ancient villages in Shenzhen. The village is home to five 100-year-old watchtowers and nearly 50 ancient Hakka houses. It's a gathering place of nearly 100 art talents in over 30 art fields.
F. Maluan Mountain is one of Shenzhen's best kept secrets. Far away from the city center and without too many people, this place is one of the best places for observing stars. Members of the Astronomical Society of Shenzhen often come here to observe the sky.
　31． 　 Jennifer has great interest in wildlife, especially the ones living in wetlands.
　32． 　 Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past.
　33． 　 Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5-year-old son.
　34． 　Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe.
　35． 　Maggie enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views.
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．A；34．F；35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了深圳六处游玩地点的特色，根据五人的兴趣爱好匹配最合适的出行地。
A.梅林山徒步道：适合亲子徒步
B.两岸文创梦公园：采摘蔬果、阅读、赏花拍照
C.恩上水库公园：露营、拍摄海景网红照片
D.华侨城湿地公园：观鸟、学习自然科学
E.上围艺术村：客家古村落、艺术聚集地
F.马峦山：远离市区，适合观星
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据人物兴趣爱好，对比各个地点的特色信息，匹配最合适的选项。
31．根据上文"Jennifer has great interest in wildlife, especially the ones living in wetlands.（詹妮弗对野生动物很感兴趣，尤其是生活在湿地里的生物。）"可知，需要选择和湿地、鸟类相关的地点，D项"华侨城湿地公园可以观赏各类鸟类"符合题意，故选D。
32．根据上文"Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past.（保罗是艺术爱好者，想了解这座城市过去人们的生活方式。）"可知，需要选择有古村落、客家老屋和艺术人才的地点，E项"上围艺术村有百年炮楼、客家古屋和各类艺术人才"符合题意，故选E。
33．根据上文"Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5 year old son.（汤姆想找适合和五岁儿子徒步的地方。）"可知，需要选择徒步路线简单、适合小孩的地点，A项"梅林山步道部分路段简单，适合小孩子"符合题意，故选A。
34．根据上文"Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe.（格蕾丝是天文爱好者，痴迷探索宇宙。）"可知，需要选择适合观星的地点，F项"马峦山适合观测星空，天文协会常来这里"符合题意，故选F。
35．根据上文"Maggie enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views.（玛吉喜欢露营，希望拍摄美丽海景。）"可知，需要选择有大草坪露营、临海道路的地点，C项"恩上水库公园有露营大草坪和临海S型公路"符合题意，故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the biggest TV show during the Chinese New Year. It is watched by　36． 　(million) of families every year. This year, a special kung fu performance named Wu Bot 　37． 　(surprise) all the audience. It was the most exciting program on the gala.
In the show, over 20 robots appeared on the stage with young martial art 　38． 　(perform). The robots could do difficult kung fu moves quickly. They could jump high, turn around and even change places with each other 　39． 　(easy). Sometimes they moved 　40． 　fast that people could not follow clearly.
The robots and the teenagers practiced 　41． 　(work) together for more than two months. They needed to cooperate (合作) very well. The show mixed traditional Chinese kung fu 　42． 　modern high technology. It showed 　43． 　rapidly China's technology is developing.
Many people online spoke highly of the performance. They said it was a wonderful show. Some even said the robots were much 　44． 　(strong) than they thought. The robots looked funny but really cool.
What a creative and amazing performance it was! It made us believe that robots will play 　45． 　important role in our life in the future.
【答案】36．millions；37．surprised；38．performers；39．easily；40．so；41．working；42．and；43．how；44．stronger；45．an
【知识点】说明文；舞蹈作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了央视春晚中机器人与青少年合作的功夫节目《武博》，讲述了表演细节、背后的排练过程，体现了中国传统功夫与现代科技的融合，展现了中国科技的飞速发展。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：每年有数百万家庭观看它。million百万，数词。millions of为固定搭配，意为"数百万的"，故填millions。
37．句意：今年，一场名为《武博》的特别功夫表演惊艳了所有观众。surprise使惊讶，动词。根据This year及后文was可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词surprise的过去式为surprised，故填surprised。
38．句意：节目中，二十多个机器人和年轻的武术表演者一同登上舞台。perform表演，动词。根据句意可知，此处表示"表演者"，用名词performer，前面有young修饰，且数量不止一个，用复数形式performers，故填performers。
39．句意：它们可以高高跃起、转身，甚至轻松地互相换位。easy容易的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词change，需用副词形式easily，故填easily。
40．句意：有时它们移动得如此快，以至于人们看不清楚。so…that…为固定句型，意为"如此……以至于 ……"，故填so。
41．句意：机器人和青少年们练习协作两个多月。work工作，动词。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"练习做某事"，所以此处应用动名词形式，故填working。
42．句意：这场表演将中国传统功夫和现代高科技结合在一起。mix…and…为固定搭配，意为"把……和……结合"，故填and。
43．句意：它展示了中国科技发展得多么迅速。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，修饰副词rapidly ，结合句意可知，此处表达"中国科技发展得多么迅速"，应用疑问词how引导，故填how。
44．句意：一些人甚至说这些机器人比他们想象的更强。strong强壮的，形容词。根据than结合were可知 ，此处用形容词比较级stronger作句子表语，故填stronger。
45．句意：它让我们相信机器人未来会在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。play an important role为固定搭配 ，意为"发挥重要作用"，形容词important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
46． 最美人间四月天，正是踏青好时节。为了更好地亲近自然、感受春光、拓展视野，近期，深圳部分学校开始试行春假。
假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在调研春假安排，现面向全体学生征集意见。请你给校
长写一封英文邮件，表达你对放春假的态度、具体建议并说明理由。
要求：
条理清晰，语法正确；
适当衔接词；不得出现真实人名校名；
开头结尾已给，不计词数
Dear Principal,
I'm writing to share my opinions on setting spring breaks in our school.
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Principal,
I'm writing to share my opinions on setting spring breaks in our school.
I strongly support the idea of having a spring break. It is a wonderful opportunity for us students to get close to nature, relax our minds, and broaden our horizons after months of hard work.
My specific suggestion is to arrange a three-day spring break in early April, when the weather is pleasant and flowers are in full bloom. During this break, the school could organize optional activities such as hiking trips, botanical garden visits, or cultural exploration tours. For those who prefer to stay at home, they can spend time with family or pursue their hobbies.
The reasons are as follows. First, a spring break can help reduce our study stress and improve mental health. Second, experiencing nature firsthand enhances our understanding of environmental protection. Third, it promotes family bonding and personal growth.
I hope you will consider this proposal. Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。按照所给的提示内容给校长写一封英文邮件，表达你对放春假的态度 、具体建议并说明理由。据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容进行了适当陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如share my opinions on；a three-day spring break等以及句型结构，如During this break,the school could organize optional activities such as hiking trips,botanical garden visits,or cultural exploration tours.For those who prefer to stay at home,they can spend time with family or pursue their hobbies.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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