资源简介 广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中综合素质评价试题英语卷1.She was told to take the pills immediately after meals.A.later B.at once C.slowly2.One of the advantages of living in Shenzhen is the convenient public transport.A.strengths B.problems C.weaknesses3.Lucy failed the exam,so she felt upset.Let's raise her spirits.A.take care of her B.cheer her up C.look her up4.He made up his mind to study hard to get good grades.A.forgot to studyB.refused to studyC.was determined to study5.Reading books can have an influence on your writing.A.have a look at B.have a talk with C.have an effect on6.—Stop smoking,or you'll ____ some illnesses.—OK,I'll listen to you.A.suffer from B.learn about C.suffer in7.—Why do you usually ____Tom of his achievements —Because I don't want him to lose confidence.A.remind B.hear C.suggest8.The teacher gave him a ____about being late for class.A.welcome B.warning C.wish9.This job ____a lot of hard work.A.reduces B.refuses C.requires10.—A friend ____is a friend indeed.—That's right.A.in kind B.in need C.in addition阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。In late 2024,three brothers found a very old comic book in their mother's attic(阁楼).It was Superman 1,the first issue of Superman's own comic series. 11. ,the book was over 80 years old,but it was in excellent condition.In November 2025,it was sold for $9 .12 million,becoming the world's most 12. comic book.Superman was created by two high school 13. in1933.Both of the students were still studying at a high school at the time.The brothers knew their mother had a comic collection,but they had never 14. the box before finding the comics.After she died,they found the comics in a cardboard box in the attic.The copy of Superman 1was from the 15. printing.Why is this comic worth so much Its excellent condition is one reason. 16. ,it came from the first printing.Most of the 500,000 copies printed are no longer in good 17. because the comic once encouraged children to cut it up.That means very few complete copies remain. That's the 18. reason why this copy is so valuable.The brothers said the sale is not just about a rare comic.It is about family,and how the past can suddenly find its 19. back to us.Lon Allen,who worked for the auction(拍卖)house, said he was 20. by the sale.He added that this comic was truly the best copy he had ever seen.11.A.Unfortunately B.Hopefully C.Surprisingly D.Directly12.A.expensive B.advanced C.cheap D.interesting13.A.teachers B.friends C.students D.leaders14.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.read15.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth16.A.However B.In addition C.As a result D.For example17.A.form B.order C.theme D.shape18.A.same B.main C.only D.simple19.A.performance B.way C.mind D.detail20.A.worried B.tired C.bored D.amazed阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Come and Help with the City GamesOur City Games will be held from July 20th to July 28th,2026.We need 2,000 volunteers.The jobs are open to people over 18 years old.Those who have the experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players.How to get the job: Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name,ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@ to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted,you will have an exam.If you are excellent,you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.21.When can the volunteers work for the City Games A.On June 20th. B.On July 22nd.C.On July 18th. D.On June 28th.22.Who is most likely to become a volunteer for the City Games A.A 16 -year-old student who has good communication skills.B.A 20 -year-old person with no volunteer experience.C.A 19 -year-old person who loves trying new things and once helped at a school sports meeting.D.A 25 -year-old who is good at taking photos but too shy to speak to people.23.How should applicants send their applications A.By email. B.In person. C.By phone. D.By fax.24.What will happen after an applicant's application is accepted A.They will start working immediately.B.They will take an exam.C.They will receive a gift.D.They will need to send another email.25.Why is this notice put up A.To report the City Games.B.To ask people to do sports.C.To introduce the volunteer training.D.To get volunteers for the City Games.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。After Wang Yizhi graduated from Shanxi Agricultural University in 2023,she made a meaningful choice to join the"Go West"program and work as a volunteer teacher in Xinjiang. Through this experience,she not only helped local students but also found the true value of life.Wang went to a primary school in Xinjiang and started her work as a Chinese teacher.At first,she met many challenges and even had some doubts about her choice.However,she never gave up and gradually found the experience rewarding.She felt especially happy when she witnessed her students'progress and gained the trust of their parents.Since 2022,all the teachers in this school have been volunteers.Currently,23 volunteers are teaching more than 300 students.Because of their hard work,the students are doing much better in their studies than before.What's more,their spirit has won high praise.On May 2,2025,PresidentXi Jinping replied to a letter from the young volunteer teachers.He praised them for their great efforts in local education and said volunteer service is important for social progress.He also hoped more young people could spread truth,kindness,and beauty to the world.In a word,Wang's volunteer experience in western China is very meaningful.It helps her understand the true meaning of life and makes her decide to continue her work as a volunteer teacher.26.What did Wang do when she met challenges at first A.She gave up her job quickly.B.She asked her parents for help.C.She kept trying and never gave up.D.She changed her teaching subject.27.What does the underlined word"rewarding"in Paragraph 2 mean A.Helpful and valuable. B.Boring.C.Difficult. D.Dangerous.28.What did President Xi Jinping encourage young people to do in his reply A.To go to universities for further education.B.To share truth,kindness and beauty with the world.C.To become teachers in big cities.D.To take part in different sports activities.29.According to Wang,what's the true meaning of life A.To be a Chinese teacher.B.To go to the western China.C.To be brave to make a decision.D.To be a volunteer and help people in need.30.What is the best title for the passage A.The"Go West"Program in China.B.A Special Primary School in Xinjiang.C.A Volunteer Teacher's Experience and the Meaning of Life.D.How to Face Challenges in Life.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。The beautiful dragon robes(龙袍)of Chinese emperors are long gone,either buried or locked behind museum glass.But the skills to make them still exist,thanks to artists like Qi Qiulan from Suzhou,Jiangsu province.Qi is 62 years old.Her family has a long history of embroidery(刺绣):her great-grandmother made dragon robes for the Forbidden City,and her mother made embroidered things for export.Qi cannot remember a time when she was not surrounded by silk and thread.By age 4,she was sitting at her mother's feet, watching a needle dance through fabric.By age 6,she was doing it herself —mending clothes and embroidering small patterns."I was born into this.It's in my blood.We call it children's kung fu. The skills you learn when you're young never leave you,"she said.In 1988,she opened a small shop in Suzhou.She worked very hard,and her shop later grew into more than 30 big stores.Qi's works are famous.She made clothes for world leaders at the 2014 APEC meeting and gifts for first ladies at the 2016 G20 Summit.One of her great achievements is a15-meter-long embroidery copy of The Prosperous Suzhou Scroll,a Qing Dynasty (1644 -1911) painting.It took 20 people six and a half years to finish it.She plans to exhibit it in a museum.Qi thinks Suzhou embroidery is a national intangible heritage."This craftsmanship is unique in the world.Silk used to be called soft gold.We have to let people know its value,"she said.She worries young people don't want to learn this craft.But her son Xu Ting,a university graduate, joined her business.He said,"What we're doing is meaningful.We're spreading Chinese culture."31.How does the writer start the passage A.By describing a famous painting.B.By asking a question about history.C.By introducing a historical object.D.By introducing a traditional festival.32.Why does the writer mention Qi's great-grandmother and mother in Paragraph 2 A.To praise their great achievements.B.To introduce embroidery for the Forbidden City.C.To tell readers embroidery is hard to learn.D.To show Qi was born into a family of embroidery.33.How long did it take to finish the embroidery copy of The Prosperous Suzhou Scroll A.Nearly seven years. B.About five years.C.More than eight years. D.Over ten years.34.What's the main idea of the passage A.The history of Suzhou embroidery.B.Qi Qiulan and her efforts to keep the embroidery craft alive.C.How to make Suzhou embroidery.D.The importance of silk culture in China.35.Where can we probably find the passage A.In a science fiction.B.In a travel guide.C.In a culture and art magazine.D.In a daily weather report.阅读下面短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.You may meet many people every day. B.It helps to build good relationships with others. C.It helps you act well. D.People will believe what you are saying if you make eye contact with them. E.Without eye contact,you might speak too fast. F.When you have to talk to strangers,it can help you become sure about yourself.Making eye contact during talks is very important. 36. In fact,making good eye contact is one of the social skills (社交技能)everyone should work on.It makes people remember you. 37. If you want to make them remember you,what can you do Making and keeping eye contact with them can help you make a good and strong impression on others easily.It makes people trust (信任)you. 38. If you don't do it or you keep breaking eye contact to look away,they will think you are worried or scared and question (质疑)what you are saying. 39. When you notice someone is looking at you,you will pay more attention to your own behaviors and try to act properly.Taking note of your actions is a good thing.It lets people know what you are saying clearly. 40. But if you keep eye contact with your listeners,you'll speak more slowly and it will make them hear you more clearly and understand you better.信息匹配下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六个慈善机构,请根据下面五个人的需求,为他们选择最合适的慈善机构。A.Sunshine Old People's Home:We help the old people who live alone.We have volunteers to talk with them,read newspapers for them and help with simple housework.B.Hope Project for Poor Students:We raise money and collect school things for poor children. With our help,more children can go back to school and study happily.C.Animal Care Center:We save homeless dogs and cats.We provide food,houses and medical care for them until they have new families.D.Health Care for Sick Kids:We help sick children in hospital.We send them interesting books, toys and hold small parties to cheer them up.E.Disaster Relief Group:We offer help to people in earthquake or flood areas.We provide them with clean water,warm clothes and food.F.Green Community Club:We help to clean the community,plant trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful and comfortable.41.Tony is a primary school student.His family is very poor and he has no money to buy pencils or exercise books.42.David found a homeless cat in the street.He wants to help it.43.Mrs.Smith is 80 years old and lives alone.She often feels lonely and needs someone to talk with.44.Some children are ill in hospital.They feel sad and want to read interesting storybooks.45.Many people lost their homes in the flood.They need clean water and warm clothes right now.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhen Bay Park is helping migratory birds by dimming(调暗)its lights 46. night. Every winter,thousands of birds fly over the city on 47. long journey.The park is on a famous bird"highway"called the East AsianAustralasian flyway.Too much bright light can confuse birds and make it hard for 48. (they)to rest or find their way.Some people were surprised at first, 49. most of them now think it is a great idea.The city uses warm yellow 50. (light)instead of bright blue ones.It also 51. (use) hightech(高科技)weather radar to track(跟踪)the birds.This helps the park decide exactly when the lights 52. (turn)off at night every day.Many people feel 53. (excite)and inspired by this thoughtful action.They cheer for Shenzhen Bay Park's effort and believe it sets a wonderful example.Other Chinese cities,like Beijing and Chengdu,also hope 54. (control)their nighttime lights.People realize that a beautiful city does not need to be bright all the time in order to help those lovely birds.This plan shows that 55. (protect)nature can be easy and helpful.56.他们看到了养老院的志愿工作招募通知,于是主动提出帮忙。They saw a notice for voluntary work at the nursing home,so they help.57.他坐直身子,大声回答了老师的问题。He straight and answered the teacher's question loudly.58.那位新同学给全班留下了好印象。The new students made a good the whole class.59.中国历史最悠久的剪纸可追溯到1000 多年前。The oldest paper-cutting in China can over 1,500 years.60.他一口气的工夫就看完了那本小说。He finished reading the novel in .61.假设你是李华,最近参加了学校举办的中国传统文化展览会,收获颇丰。请给你的英国笔友Tom 写一封电子邮件,介绍你在展览会上体验的1-2 项传统文化,分享保护传统文化的方法,并谈谈其意义。要求:1.80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.可适当增加细节,以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯;4.书写规范,卷面整洁。参考词汇:paper-cutting 剪纸;calligraphy 书法;Chinese knot 中国结 Dear Tom,I'm glad to tell you about a Chinese traditional culture exhibition I attended recently.I hope you can learn more about Chinese traditional culture and love it.答案解析部分1.【答案】B【知识点】时间副词【解析】【分析】句意:她被告知饭后立刻服药。"later"译为稍后;"at once"译为立刻、马上;"slowly"译为慢慢地。结合语句"She was told to take the pills immediately after meals."可知,immediately与at once含义相同,英文释义为立刻、马上。故选B。【点评】考查英文近义词替换。解题需掌握常见同义短语与单词的词义对应。2.【答案】A【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:住在深圳的优势之一是便利的公共交通。"advantages",其英文翻译为优势、优点。"strengths"译为长处、优势;"problems"译为问题;"weaknesses"译为缺点、弱点。结合语句"One of the advantages of living in Shenzhen is the convenient public transport."可知,advantages与strengths含义相近。故选A。【点评】考查单词同义替换辨析。解题需熟记常见名词近义词的词义匹配。3.【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:露西考试不及格,所以她感到沮丧。我们来让她振作起来。take care of her照顾她;cheer her up使她振作起来;look her up拜访她、查阅她的信息。结合语句"Lucy failed the exam,so she felt upset.Let's raise her spirits."可知,raise her spirits表达使她振作、鼓舞情绪,和cheer her up语义一致,故选B。【点评】考查短语同义替换辨析。解题需准确掌握固定短语的中文释义,结合语境匹配含义相近的选项。4.【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:他下定决心努力学习以取得好成绩。forgot to study忘记学习;refused to study拒绝学习;was determined to study下定决心学习。结合语句"He made up his mind to study hard to get good grades."可知,made up his mind表示下定决心,和was determined to study含义相同,故选C。【点评】考查短语同义替换辨析。解题需熟记固定短语make up one's mind与be determined to do的同义对应关系。5.【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:读书能对你的写作产生影响。have a look at看一看;have a talk with与……交谈;have an effect on对……有影响。结合语句"Reading books can have an influence on your writing."可知,have an influence on表示对……有影响,和have an effect on语义一致,故选C。【点评】考查固定短语同义替换。解题需牢记have an influence on与have an effect on为常用同义短语。6.【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——别吸烟了,否则你会患上一些疾病。suffer from遭受、患上(疾病);learn about了解、得知;suffer in在……中受苦。结合语句"—Stop smoking,or you'll … some illnesses."可知,此处表达患上疾病,要用suffer from,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。解题需熟记suffer from后常接疾病类名词,表示患病、遭受病痛。7.【答案】A【知识点】动词原形;特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么经常用他的成就来提醒汤姆?——因为我不想让他失去信心。remind提醒;hear听见;suggest建议。结合语句"—Why do you usually … Tom of his achievements "可知,固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示使某人想起某事、提醒某人某事,符合语境,故选A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析与固定搭配。解题需熟记remind sb. of sth.这一常用固定短语,并结合句意判断选项。8.【答案】B【知识点】可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意:老师因为他上课迟到给了他一次警告。welcome 欢迎;warning 警告;wish 愿望。结合语句"The teacher gave him a … about being late for class." 可知,上课迟到老师会给予警告,符合语境含义,故选B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析。解题需结合生活场景和句意匹配合适的名词词义。9.【答案】C【知识点】第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意:这份工作需要投入大量的辛苦工作。reduces减少;refuses拒绝;requires需要、要求。结合语句"This job …a lot of hard work."可知,句子表达工作本身对辛苦付出有需求,只有requires的词义契合整句语境,故选C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。解题需辨析相近动词词义,结合句子语境选择符合逻辑的单词。10.【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。——是的。in kind以同样方式;in need在危难中;in addition除此之外。结合语句"A friend …is a friend indeed."可知,此句为英语经典固定谚语,表达患难之交才是真朋友,固定搭配要用in need,故选B。【点评】考查固定谚语和介词短语辨析。解题需熟记常用英语谚语的固定句式搭配。【答案】11.C;12.A;13.C;14.A;15.A;16.B;17.D;18.B;19.B;20.D【知识点】记叙文;有代表性的作家及其作品【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了三兄弟在母亲阁楼发现一本保存完好的《超人》创刊号漫画,该漫画最终以高价售出,成为世界上最昂贵的漫画书,文章还说明了其珍贵的原因及背后的家庭意义。【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境,根据文中关键语句辨析词义和短语用法,从而选出符合文意的选项。11.句意:令人惊讶的是,这本书已经有80多年的历史了,但状况却非常好。Unfortunately,不幸地;Hopefully,有希望地;Surprisingly,令人惊讶地;Directly,直接地。根据文中"the book was over 80 years old, but it was in excellent condition"可知,一本80多年的书保存得很好,这是令人惊讶的,故选C。12.句意:2025年11月,它以912万美元的价格售出,成为世界上最昂贵的漫画书。expensive,昂贵的;advanced,先进的;cheap,便宜的;interesting,有趣的。根据文中"sold for $9.12 million"可知,它是世界上最昂贵的漫画书,故选A。13.句意:超人是由两名高中生在1933年创作的。teachers,老师;friends,朋友;students,学生;leaders,领导者。根据文中"Both of the students were still studying at a high school at the time"可知,创作者当时是高中生,故选C。14.句意:兄弟们知道他们的母亲有一批漫画收藏,但在找到这些漫画之前,他们从未打开过这个盒子。opened,打开;closed,关闭;moved,移动;read,阅读。根据文中"After she died, they found the comics in a cardboard box in the attic"可知,他们之前没有打开过盒子,故选A。15.句意:这本《超人》创刊号是第一版印刷的。first,第一;second,第二;third,第三;fourth,第四。根据后文"it came from the first printing"可知,是第一版印刷的,故选A。16.句意:此外,它是第一版印刷的。However,然而;In addition,此外;As a result,结果;For example,例如。根据前文"Its excellent condition is one reason"可知,这里是补充说明另一个原因,故选B。17.句意:印刷的50万本中,大多数已经不再完好,因为这本漫画曾经鼓励孩子们把它剪开。form,形式;order,秩序;theme,主题;shape,状态、状况。根据文中"because the comic once encouraged children to cut it up"可知,大部分漫画都被破坏了,不再完好,in good shape意为"状况良好",故选D。18.句意:这就是这本漫画如此珍贵的主要原因。same,相同的;main,主要的;only,唯一的;simple,简单的。根据前文提到的两个原因,这里是指这是主要原因,故选B。19.句意:这关乎家庭,以及过去如何突然重新回到我们身边。performance,表演;way,路、方式;mind,头脑;detail,细节。根据文中"how the past can suddenly find its 9 back to us"可知,固定搭配find its way back to意为"重新回到……",故选B。20.句意:在拍卖行工作的Lon Allen说他对这次拍卖感到很惊讶。worried,担心的;tired,疲惫的;bored,无聊的;amazed,惊讶的。根据文中"He added that this comic was truly the best copy he had ever seen"可知,他对这本漫画的状况和拍卖结果感到惊讶,故选D。【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D【知识点】应用文;志愿服务与公共服务;细节理解;文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是城市运动会志愿者招募通知,介绍了服务时间、招募要求、所需技能、服务内容和申请流程。【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键信息,结合招募条件、时间和要求判断答案。21.细节理解题。根据文中语句"Our City Games will be held from July 20th to July 28th, 2026."可知,志愿者在7月20日至7月28日期间工作,故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文中语句"over 18 years old. Those who have the experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first."以及"good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things."可知,19岁、有校运会志愿经历、喜欢尝试新事物的人最符合要求,故选C。23.细节理解题。根据文中语句"E-mail us at zyzb@ to hand in your application"可知,申请者需要通过电子邮件提交申请,故选A。24.细节理解题。根据文中语句"If your application is accepted, you will have an exam."可知,申请通过后需要参加考试,故选B。25.文章大意题。根据文中语句"We need 2,000 volunteers."可知,这则通知是为城市运动会招募志愿者,故选D。【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C【知识点】记叙文;志愿服务与公共服务;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述王一芝毕业后赴新疆支教的经历,展现志愿服务的价值与人生的意义。【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句,结合细节、词义、推理和主旨判断答案。26.细节理解题。根据文中语句"At first, she met many challenges and even had some doubts about her choice. However, she never gave up and gradually found the experience rewarding."可知,王遇到挑战时一直努力,从未放弃,故选C。27.词义猜测题。根据文中语句"She felt especially happy when she witnessed her students' progress and gained the trust of their parents."可知,rewarding表示有帮助、有价值的,故选A。28.细节理解题。根据文中语句"He also hoped more young people could spread truth, kindness, and beauty to the world."可知,习近平主席鼓励更多青年向世界传播真善美,故选B。29.推理判断题。根据文中语句"Through this experience, she not only helped local students but also found the true value of life."以及"In a word, Wang's volunteer experience in western China is very meaningful. It helps her understand the true meaning of life"可知,人生的真正意义是做志愿者帮助有需要的人,故选D。30.标题选择题。根据文中语句"she made a meaningful choice to join the 'Go West' program and work as a volunteer teacher in Xinjiang."和"It helps her understand the true meaning of life"可知,文章讲述支教经历与人生意义,故选C。【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【知识点】记叙文;细节理解;文章大意;文章出处;非物质文化遗产(技艺传承)【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了苏绣传承人戚秋兰的家族背景、艺术成就与传承刺绣技艺的决心。【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句,结合细节、背景与文章主旨判断答案。31.细节理解题。根据文中语句"The beautiful dragon robes of Chinese emperors are long gone"可知,作者通过介绍龙袍这一历史物品开启文章,故选C。32.细节理解题。根据文中语句"Her family has a long history of embroidery"可知,提到曾祖母和母亲是为了说明她出生于刺绣世家,故选D。33.细节理解题。根据文中语句"It took 20 people six and a half years to finish it"可知,完成这幅作品花费了将近七年时间,故选A。34.文章大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍戚秋兰和她为传承苏绣技艺所做的努力,故选B。35.文章出处题。根据文中语句"Suzhou embroidery is a national intangible heritage"可知,本文属于文化艺术类内容,最可能出现在文化艺术杂志上,故选C。【答案】36.B;37.A;38.D;39.C;40.E【知识点】议论文;自我提升;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文从让人记住自己、获得他人信任、规范自身举止、表达更清晰等方面,介绍了交谈中眼神交流的重要作用。A.You may meet many people every day.你每天可能会遇见很多人。B.It helps to build good relationships with others.它有助于和他人建立良好的关系。C.It helps you act well.它有助于你举止得体。D.People will believe what you are saying if you make eye contact with them.如果你和别人进行眼神交流,人们会相信你说的话。E.Without eye contact,you might speak too fast.没有眼神交流,你可能会说得太快。F.When you have to talk to strangers,it can help you become sure about yourself.当你不得不和陌生人交谈时,它能帮你变得自信。【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需依托段落小标题,结合前后文正反对比、因果逻辑匹配合适选项。36.根据文中语句"Making eye contact during talks is very important."可知,此处说明眼神交流的好处。选项B中的语句"It helps to build good relationships with others."与此相符,该句点明眼神交流有助于和他人建立良好关系,衔接前文重要性的话题,故选B。37.根据文中语句"If you want to make them remember you,what can you do "可知,此处说明日常生活中会遇见很多人。选项A中的语句"You may meet many people every day."与此相符,该句承接日常遇见很多人,引出如何让人记住自己的内容,故选A。38.根据文中语句"If you don't do it or you keep breaking eye contact to look away,they will think you are worried or scared and question what you are saying."可知,此处说明眼神交流能获得他人信任。选项D中的语句"People will believe what you are saying if you make eye contact with them."与此相符,该句说明眼神交流会让别人相信你所说的话,衔接本段信任他人的主题,故选D。39.根据文中语句"When you notice someone is looking at you,you will pay more attention to your own behaviors and try to act properly."可知,此处为本段主旨,说明眼神交流有助于举止得体。选项C中的语句"It helps you act well."与此相符,该句概括本段内容,衔接后文规范自身行为的表述,故选C。40.根据文中语句"But if you keep eye contact with your listeners,you'll speak more slowly and it will make them hear you more clearly and understand you better."可知,此处从反面说明没有眼神交流的说话状态。选项E中的语句"Without eye contact,you might speak too fast."与此相符,该句说明没有眼神交流会语速过快,衔接后文有眼神交流时语速放缓的对比内容,故选E。【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.E【知识点】其他语篇类型;志愿服务与公共服务;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意:左栏是五个人的实际困难与求助需求,右栏是六个慈善机构的服务内容,需要为每个人匹配对应的帮扶机构。A. Sunshine Old People's Home:We help the old people who live alone.We have volunteers to talk with them,read newspapers for them and help with simple housework.阳光养老院:帮扶独居老人,志愿者陪老人聊天、读报,还帮忙做简单家务。B. Hope Project for Poor Students:We raise money and collect school things for poor children. With our help,more children can go back to school and study happily.贫困学生希望工程:为贫困孩子筹集资金、募集学习用品,帮助更多孩子重返校园安心读书。C. Animal Care Center:We save homeless dogs and cats.We provide food,houses and medical care for them until they have new families.动物救助中心:救助流浪猫狗,为它们提供食物、住所和医疗服务,直至被人领养。D. Health Care for Sick Kids:We help sick children in hospital.We send them interesting books, toys and hold small parties to cheer them up.患病儿童关爱机构:帮扶住院的生病儿童,赠送书籍、玩具,举办小型派对抚慰心情。E. Disaster Relief Group:We offer help to people in earthquake or flood areas.We provide them with clean water,warm clothes and food.救灾小组:为地震、洪水受灾地区的人们提供援助,供应干净饮用水、保暖衣物和食物。F. Green Community Club:We help to clean the community,plant trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful and comfortable.绿色社区俱乐部:打扫社区环境、栽种花草树木,让城市更美丽宜居。【点评】考查信息匹配。解题只需抓住人物核心困难,再对照各慈善机构的帮扶对象和服务内容,一一对应即可选出答案。41.根据文中语句"Tony is a primary school student.His family is very poor and he has no money to buy pencils or exercise books"可知,托尼家境贫困,买不起文具,选项B Hope Project for Poor Students:We raise money and collect school things for poor children. With our help,more children can go back to school and study happily. 贫困学生希望工程为贫困孩子筹集资金和学习用品,帮助孩子重返校园快乐学习。符合语境,故答案为B。42.根据文中语句"David found a homeless cat in the street.He wants to help it"可知,大卫想救助流浪猫,选项C Animal Care Center:We save homeless dogs and cats.We provide food,houses and medical care for them until they have new families. 动物救助中心救助流浪猫狗,为它们提供食物、住所和医疗救助,直到找到新家。符合语境,故答案为C。43.根据文中语句"Mrs.Smith is 80 years old and lives alone.She often feels lonely and needs someone to talk with"可知,史密斯奶奶独居,感到孤独需要人陪伴聊天,选项A Sunshine Old People's Home:We help the old people who live alone.We have volunteers to talk with them,read newspapers for them and help with simple housework. 阳光养老院帮扶独居老人,志愿者陪老人聊天、读报并帮忙做简单家务。符合语境,故答案为A。44.根据文中语句"Some children are ill in hospital.They feel sad and want to read interesting storybooks"可知,生病住院的孩子心情低落,想看有趣故事书,选项D Health Care for Sick Kids:We help sick children in hospital.We send them interesting books, toys and hold small parties to cheer them up. 患病儿童关爱机构帮扶住院患病儿童,赠送书籍、玩具并举办小派对让他们开心起来。符合语境,故答案为D。45.根据文中语句"Many people lost their homes in the flood.They need clean water and warm clothes right now"可知,洪水灾民失去家园,急需干净水源和保暖衣物,选项E Disaster Relief Group:We offer help to people in earthquake or flood areas.We provide them with clean water,warm clothes and food. 救灾小组为地震、洪水灾区人们提供帮助,送去干净的水、保暖衣物和食物。符合语境,故答案为E。【答案】46.at;47.a;48.them;49.but;50.lights;51.uses;52.are turned;53.excited;54.to control;55.protecting【知识点】说明文;人与自然和谐共生;环保意识与环保行为【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了深圳湾公园通过夜间调暗灯光帮助候鸟的举措,以及其他城市对此的响应和人们对该环保行动的认可。【点评】考查语法填空,解题时需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词等知识点,联系上下文语境确定答案。46.句意:深圳湾公园在夜间调暗灯光来帮助候鸟。根据文中语句"Shenzhen Bay Park is helping migratory birds by dimming its lights…night"可知,固定搭配at night意为"在夜间",故填at。47.句意:每年冬天,成千上万的鸟在一段漫长的旅途中飞过这座城市。根据文中语句"thousands of birds fly over the city on…long journey"可知,journey为可数名词单数,long以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。48.句意:过多的强光会让鸟类感到困惑,使它们难以休息或找到方向。they,中文含义为"它们",代词。根据文中语句"make it hard for…to rest or find their way"可知,介词for后接宾格代词,故填them。49.句意:起初有些人感到惊讶,但现在大多数人认为这是个好主意。根据文中语句"Some people were surprised at first,…most of them now think it is a great idea"可知,前后为转折关系,故填but。50.句意:这座城市使用暖黄色的灯光而不是明亮的蓝色灯光。light,中文含义为"灯光",名词。根据文中语句"The city uses warm yellow…instead of bright blue ones"可知,ones指代复数名词,此处也用复数形式,故填lights。51.句意:它还使用高科技气象雷达来跟踪鸟类。use,中文含义为"使用",动词。根据文中语句"It also…hightech weather radar to track the birds"可知,句子为一般现在时,主语It为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填uses。52.句意:这有助于公园准确决定每天晚上灯光什么时候被关掉。turn,中文含义为"关闭",动词。根据文中语句"decide exactly when the lights…off at night every day"可知,lights与turn off为被动关系,句子为一般现在时,故填are turned。53.句意:许多人对这一贴心的行动感到兴奋和鼓舞。excite,中文含义为"使兴奋",动词。根据文中语句"Many people feel…and inspired by this thoughtful action"可知,修饰人用-ed形式的形容词,故填excited。54.句意:中国其他城市,如北京和成都,也希望控制它们的夜间灯光。control,中文含义为"控制",动词。根据文中语句"Other Chinese cities…also hope…their nighttime lights"可知,固定搭配hope to do sth.意为"希望做某事",故填to control。55.句意:这个计划表明,保护自然可以是简单而有益的。protect,中文含义为"保护",动词。根据文中语句"This plan shows that…nature can be easy and helpful"可知,此处用动名词作主语,故填protecting。56.【答案】offered;to【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"主动提出帮忙"。"主动提出做某事"翻译为固定短语"offer to do sth."。结合语句"They saw a notice for voluntary work at the nursing home, so they…help."可知,句子时态为一般过去时,offer的过去式是offered,故填offered;to。【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于记住表示"主动提出做某事"的固定短语offer to do sth.,并注意时态为一般过去时。57.【答案】sat;up【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"坐直身子"。"坐直"对应固定短语"sit up"。结合语句"He……straight and answered the teacher's question loudly."可知,后半句动词answered为一般过去时,前后时态保持一致,sit的过去式为sat,故填sat;up。【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于掌握固定短语sit up表示"坐直",并遵循并列句时态一致的用法。58.【答案】impression;on【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"印象"和"给……留下"。"给某人留下好印象"的固定搭配是make a good impression on sb.。结合语句"The new students made a good …… the whole class."可知,此处应填impression on。【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于掌握固定搭配make a good impression on sb.,表示"给某人留下好印象"。59.【答案】date;back【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"追溯到"。"追溯到"对应的固定短语是date back to。结合语句"The oldest paper-cutting in China can … over 1,500 years."可知,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填date;back。【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于掌握固定短语date back to,表示"追溯到(某个时间)"。60.【答案】one;sitting【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;one;sit【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"一口气"。"一口气"翻译为固定短语"in one sitting"。结合语句"He finished reading the novel in……"可知,词in后需填入one和sitting构成完整短语,故填one;sitting。【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于记住"一口气"的固定短语"in one sitting"。61.【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,I'm glad to tell you about a Chinese traditional culture exhibition I attended recently. With the teacher's guidance, I tried paper-cutting and calligraphy there. I cut a lovely small rabbit and write some simple Chinese characters, which was both interesting and meaningful.We can protect traditional culture in simple ways. For example, we can learn to make traditional handcrafts. What's more, we can not only share interesting cultural stories with friends, but also post them online to spread Chinese traditional culture to more people. Last but not least, it's a good choice to take part in more cultural activities in our free time.Traditional culture is our precious treasure. It carries our history and national spirit, so it's our duty to inherit and protect it well.I hope you can learn more about Chinese traditional culture and love it.Yours,Li Hua【知识点】应用文写作;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;书信、电子邮件【解析】【分析】这是一封以"介绍中国传统文化展览会"为主题的英语邮件,需涵盖体验的传统文化项目、保护传统文化的方法及其意义,词数约80词。写作思路为:以给定开头引出话题,先介绍在展览会上体验的剪纸、书法等传统文化活动,再列举学习传统手工艺、分享文化故事、参与文化活动等保护传统文化的方法,最后点明传统文化承载历史与民族精神的重要意义,语言贴合笔友邮件的亲切语气,要点完整,逻辑连贯。【点评】这是一篇主题鲜明、要点齐全的邮件,围绕传统文化展览会展开,内容充实,结构清晰,语言流畅自然。文章先分享体验的传统文化项目,再给出具体保护方法,最后阐述传统文化的意义,层次分明。文中亮点短语有with the teacher's guidance、both interesting and meaningful、spread Chinese traditional culture、precious treasure,高分句型有I cut a lovely small rabbit and write some simple Chinese characters, which was both interesting and meaningful.、Traditional culture is our precious treasure. It carries our history and national spirit, so it's our duty to inherit and protect it well.,语句丰富,情感真挚,很好地传递了对传统文化的热爱与传承的责任感,契合邮件交流场景。1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中综合素质评价试题英语卷1.She was told to take the pills immediately after meals.A.later B.at once C.slowly【答案】B【知识点】时间副词【解析】【分析】句意:她被告知饭后立刻服药。"later"译为稍后;"at once"译为立刻、马上;"slowly"译为慢慢地。结合语句"She was told to take the pills immediately after meals."可知,immediately与at once含义相同,英文释义为立刻、马上。故选B。【点评】考查英文近义词替换。解题需掌握常见同义短语与单词的词义对应。2.One of the advantages of living in Shenzhen is the convenient public transport.A.strengths B.problems C.weaknesses【答案】A【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:住在深圳的优势之一是便利的公共交通。"advantages",其英文翻译为优势、优点。"strengths"译为长处、优势;"problems"译为问题;"weaknesses"译为缺点、弱点。结合语句"One of the advantages of living in Shenzhen is the convenient public transport."可知,advantages与strengths含义相近。故选A。【点评】考查单词同义替换辨析。解题需熟记常见名词近义词的词义匹配。3.Lucy failed the exam,so she felt upset.Let's raise her spirits.A.take care of her B.cheer her up C.look her up【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:露西考试不及格,所以她感到沮丧。我们来让她振作起来。take care of her照顾她;cheer her up使她振作起来;look her up拜访她、查阅她的信息。结合语句"Lucy failed the exam,so she felt upset.Let's raise her spirits."可知,raise her spirits表达使她振作、鼓舞情绪,和cheer her up语义一致,故选B。【点评】考查短语同义替换辨析。解题需准确掌握固定短语的中文释义,结合语境匹配含义相近的选项。4.He made up his mind to study hard to get good grades.A.forgot to studyB.refused to studyC.was determined to study【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:他下定决心努力学习以取得好成绩。forgot to study忘记学习;refused to study拒绝学习;was determined to study下定决心学习。结合语句"He made up his mind to study hard to get good grades."可知,made up his mind表示下定决心,和was determined to study含义相同,故选C。【点评】考查短语同义替换辨析。解题需熟记固定短语make up one's mind与be determined to do的同义对应关系。5.Reading books can have an influence on your writing.A.have a look at B.have a talk with C.have an effect on【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:读书能对你的写作产生影响。have a look at看一看;have a talk with与……交谈;have an effect on对……有影响。结合语句"Reading books can have an influence on your writing."可知,have an influence on表示对……有影响,和have an effect on语义一致,故选C。【点评】考查固定短语同义替换。解题需牢记have an influence on与have an effect on为常用同义短语。6.—Stop smoking,or you'll ____ some illnesses.—OK,I'll listen to you.A.suffer from B.learn about C.suffer in【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——别吸烟了,否则你会患上一些疾病。suffer from遭受、患上(疾病);learn about了解、得知;suffer in在……中受苦。结合语句"—Stop smoking,or you'll … some illnesses."可知,此处表达患上疾病,要用suffer from,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。解题需熟记suffer from后常接疾病类名词,表示患病、遭受病痛。7.—Why do you usually ____Tom of his achievements —Because I don't want him to lose confidence.A.remind B.hear C.suggest【答案】A【知识点】动词原形;特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么经常用他的成就来提醒汤姆?——因为我不想让他失去信心。remind提醒;hear听见;suggest建议。结合语句"—Why do you usually … Tom of his achievements "可知,固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示使某人想起某事、提醒某人某事,符合语境,故选A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析与固定搭配。解题需熟记remind sb. of sth.这一常用固定短语,并结合句意判断选项。8.The teacher gave him a ____about being late for class.A.welcome B.warning C.wish【答案】B【知识点】可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意:老师因为他上课迟到给了他一次警告。welcome 欢迎;warning 警告;wish 愿望。结合语句"The teacher gave him a … about being late for class." 可知,上课迟到老师会给予警告,符合语境含义,故选B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析。解题需结合生活场景和句意匹配合适的名词词义。9.This job ____a lot of hard work.A.reduces B.refuses C.requires【答案】C【知识点】第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意:这份工作需要投入大量的辛苦工作。reduces减少;refuses拒绝;requires需要、要求。结合语句"This job …a lot of hard work."可知,句子表达工作本身对辛苦付出有需求,只有requires的词义契合整句语境,故选C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。解题需辨析相近动词词义,结合句子语境选择符合逻辑的单词。10.—A friend ____is a friend indeed.—That's right.A.in kind B.in need C.in addition【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。——是的。in kind以同样方式;in need在危难中;in addition除此之外。结合语句"A friend …is a friend indeed."可知,此句为英语经典固定谚语,表达患难之交才是真朋友,固定搭配要用in need,故选B。【点评】考查固定谚语和介词短语辨析。解题需熟记常用英语谚语的固定句式搭配。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。In late 2024,three brothers found a very old comic book in their mother's attic(阁楼).It was Superman 1,the first issue of Superman's own comic series. 11. ,the book was over 80 years old,but it was in excellent condition.In November 2025,it was sold for $9 .12 million,becoming the world's most 12. comic book.Superman was created by two high school 13. in1933.Both of the students were still studying at a high school at the time.The brothers knew their mother had a comic collection,but they had never 14. the box before finding the comics.After she died,they found the comics in a cardboard box in the attic.The copy of Superman 1was from the 15. printing.Why is this comic worth so much Its excellent condition is one reason. 16. ,it came from the first printing.Most of the 500,000 copies printed are no longer in good 17. because the comic once encouraged children to cut it up.That means very few complete copies remain. That's the 18. reason why this copy is so valuable.The brothers said the sale is not just about a rare comic.It is about family,and how the past can suddenly find its 19. back to us.Lon Allen,who worked for the auction(拍卖)house, said he was 20. by the sale.He added that this comic was truly the best copy he had ever seen.11.A.Unfortunately B.Hopefully C.Surprisingly D.Directly12.A.expensive B.advanced C.cheap D.interesting13.A.teachers B.friends C.students D.leaders14.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.read15.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth16.A.However B.In addition C.As a result D.For example17.A.form B.order C.theme D.shape18.A.same B.main C.only D.simple19.A.performance B.way C.mind D.detail20.A.worried B.tired C.bored D.amazed【答案】11.C;12.A;13.C;14.A;15.A;16.B;17.D;18.B;19.B;20.D【知识点】记叙文;有代表性的作家及其作品【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了三兄弟在母亲阁楼发现一本保存完好的《超人》创刊号漫画,该漫画最终以高价售出,成为世界上最昂贵的漫画书,文章还说明了其珍贵的原因及背后的家庭意义。【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境,根据文中关键语句辨析词义和短语用法,从而选出符合文意的选项。11.句意:令人惊讶的是,这本书已经有80多年的历史了,但状况却非常好。Unfortunately,不幸地;Hopefully,有希望地;Surprisingly,令人惊讶地;Directly,直接地。根据文中"the book was over 80 years old, but it was in excellent condition"可知,一本80多年的书保存得很好,这是令人惊讶的,故选C。12.句意:2025年11月,它以912万美元的价格售出,成为世界上最昂贵的漫画书。expensive,昂贵的;advanced,先进的;cheap,便宜的;interesting,有趣的。根据文中"sold for $9.12 million"可知,它是世界上最昂贵的漫画书,故选A。13.句意:超人是由两名高中生在1933年创作的。teachers,老师;friends,朋友;students,学生;leaders,领导者。根据文中"Both of the students were still studying at a high school at the time"可知,创作者当时是高中生,故选C。14.句意:兄弟们知道他们的母亲有一批漫画收藏,但在找到这些漫画之前,他们从未打开过这个盒子。opened,打开;closed,关闭;moved,移动;read,阅读。根据文中"After she died, they found the comics in a cardboard box in the attic"可知,他们之前没有打开过盒子,故选A。15.句意:这本《超人》创刊号是第一版印刷的。first,第一;second,第二;third,第三;fourth,第四。根据后文"it came from the first printing"可知,是第一版印刷的,故选A。16.句意:此外,它是第一版印刷的。However,然而;In addition,此外;As a result,结果;For example,例如。根据前文"Its excellent condition is one reason"可知,这里是补充说明另一个原因,故选B。17.句意:印刷的50万本中,大多数已经不再完好,因为这本漫画曾经鼓励孩子们把它剪开。form,形式;order,秩序;theme,主题;shape,状态、状况。根据文中"because the comic once encouraged children to cut it up"可知,大部分漫画都被破坏了,不再完好,in good shape意为"状况良好",故选D。18.句意:这就是这本漫画如此珍贵的主要原因。same,相同的;main,主要的;only,唯一的;simple,简单的。根据前文提到的两个原因,这里是指这是主要原因,故选B。19.句意:这关乎家庭,以及过去如何突然重新回到我们身边。performance,表演;way,路、方式;mind,头脑;detail,细节。根据文中"how the past can suddenly find its 9 back to us"可知,固定搭配find its way back to意为"重新回到……",故选B。20.句意:在拍卖行工作的Lon Allen说他对这次拍卖感到很惊讶。worried,担心的;tired,疲惫的;bored,无聊的;amazed,惊讶的。根据文中"He added that this comic was truly the best copy he had ever seen"可知,他对这本漫画的状况和拍卖结果感到惊讶,故选D。阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Come and Help with the City GamesOur City Games will be held from July 20th to July 28th,2026.We need 2,000 volunteers.The jobs are open to people over 18 years old.Those who have the experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players.How to get the job: Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name,ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@ to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted,you will have an exam.If you are excellent,you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.21.When can the volunteers work for the City Games A.On June 20th. B.On July 22nd.C.On July 18th. D.On June 28th.22.Who is most likely to become a volunteer for the City Games A.A 16 -year-old student who has good communication skills.B.A 20 -year-old person with no volunteer experience.C.A 19 -year-old person who loves trying new things and once helped at a school sports meeting.D.A 25 -year-old who is good at taking photos but too shy to speak to people.23.How should applicants send their applications A.By email. B.In person. C.By phone. D.By fax.24.What will happen after an applicant's application is accepted A.They will start working immediately.B.They will take an exam.C.They will receive a gift.D.They will need to send another email.25.Why is this notice put up A.To report the City Games.B.To ask people to do sports.C.To introduce the volunteer training.D.To get volunteers for the City Games.【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D【知识点】应用文;志愿服务与公共服务;细节理解;文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是城市运动会志愿者招募通知,介绍了服务时间、招募要求、所需技能、服务内容和申请流程。【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键信息,结合招募条件、时间和要求判断答案。21.细节理解题。根据文中语句"Our City Games will be held from July 20th to July 28th, 2026."可知,志愿者在7月20日至7月28日期间工作,故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文中语句"over 18 years old. Those who have the experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first."以及"good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things."可知,19岁、有校运会志愿经历、喜欢尝试新事物的人最符合要求,故选C。23.细节理解题。根据文中语句"E-mail us at zyzb@ to hand in your application"可知,申请者需要通过电子邮件提交申请,故选A。24.细节理解题。根据文中语句"If your application is accepted, you will have an exam."可知,申请通过后需要参加考试,故选B。25.文章大意题。根据文中语句"We need 2,000 volunteers."可知,这则通知是为城市运动会招募志愿者,故选D。阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。After Wang Yizhi graduated from Shanxi Agricultural University in 2023,she made a meaningful choice to join the"Go West"program and work as a volunteer teacher in Xinjiang. Through this experience,she not only helped local students but also found the true value of life.Wang went to a primary school in Xinjiang and started her work as a Chinese teacher.At first,she met many challenges and even had some doubts about her choice.However,she never gave up and gradually found the experience rewarding.She felt especially happy when she witnessed her students'progress and gained the trust of their parents.Since 2022,all the teachers in this school have been volunteers.Currently,23 volunteers are teaching more than 300 students.Because of their hard work,the students are doing much better in their studies than before.What's more,their spirit has won high praise.On May 2,2025,PresidentXi Jinping replied to a letter from the young volunteer teachers.He praised them for their great efforts in local education and said volunteer service is important for social progress.He also hoped more young people could spread truth,kindness,and beauty to the world.In a word,Wang's volunteer experience in western China is very meaningful.It helps her understand the true meaning of life and makes her decide to continue her work as a volunteer teacher.26.What did Wang do when she met challenges at first A.She gave up her job quickly.B.She asked her parents for help.C.She kept trying and never gave up.D.She changed her teaching subject.27.What does the underlined word"rewarding"in Paragraph 2 mean A.Helpful and valuable. B.Boring.C.Difficult. D.Dangerous.28.What did President Xi Jinping encourage young people to do in his reply A.To go to universities for further education.B.To share truth,kindness and beauty with the world.C.To become teachers in big cities.D.To take part in different sports activities.29.According to Wang,what's the true meaning of life A.To be a Chinese teacher.B.To go to the western China.C.To be brave to make a decision.D.To be a volunteer and help people in need.30.What is the best title for the passage A.The"Go West"Program in China.B.A Special Primary School in Xinjiang.C.A Volunteer Teacher's Experience and the Meaning of Life.D.How to Face Challenges in Life.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C【知识点】记叙文;志愿服务与公共服务;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述王一芝毕业后赴新疆支教的经历,展现志愿服务的价值与人生的意义。【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句,结合细节、词义、推理和主旨判断答案。26.细节理解题。根据文中语句"At first, she met many challenges and even had some doubts about her choice. However, she never gave up and gradually found the experience rewarding."可知,王遇到挑战时一直努力,从未放弃,故选C。27.词义猜测题。根据文中语句"She felt especially happy when she witnessed her students' progress and gained the trust of their parents."可知,rewarding表示有帮助、有价值的,故选A。28.细节理解题。根据文中语句"He also hoped more young people could spread truth, kindness, and beauty to the world."可知,习近平主席鼓励更多青年向世界传播真善美,故选B。29.推理判断题。根据文中语句"Through this experience, she not only helped local students but also found the true value of life."以及"In a word, Wang's volunteer experience in western China is very meaningful. It helps her understand the true meaning of life"可知,人生的真正意义是做志愿者帮助有需要的人,故选D。30.标题选择题。根据文中语句"she made a meaningful choice to join the 'Go West' program and work as a volunteer teacher in Xinjiang."和"It helps her understand the true meaning of life"可知,文章讲述支教经历与人生意义,故选C。阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。The beautiful dragon robes(龙袍)of Chinese emperors are long gone,either buried or locked behind museum glass.But the skills to make them still exist,thanks to artists like Qi Qiulan from Suzhou,Jiangsu province.Qi is 62 years old.Her family has a long history of embroidery(刺绣):her great-grandmother made dragon robes for the Forbidden City,and her mother made embroidered things for export.Qi cannot remember a time when she was not surrounded by silk and thread.By age 4,she was sitting at her mother's feet, watching a needle dance through fabric.By age 6,she was doing it herself —mending clothes and embroidering small patterns."I was born into this.It's in my blood.We call it children's kung fu. The skills you learn when you're young never leave you,"she said.In 1988,she opened a small shop in Suzhou.She worked very hard,and her shop later grew into more than 30 big stores.Qi's works are famous.She made clothes for world leaders at the 2014 APEC meeting and gifts for first ladies at the 2016 G20 Summit.One of her great achievements is a15-meter-long embroidery copy of The Prosperous Suzhou Scroll,a Qing Dynasty (1644 -1911) painting.It took 20 people six and a half years to finish it.She plans to exhibit it in a museum.Qi thinks Suzhou embroidery is a national intangible heritage."This craftsmanship is unique in the world.Silk used to be called soft gold.We have to let people know its value,"she said.She worries young people don't want to learn this craft.But her son Xu Ting,a university graduate, joined her business.He said,"What we're doing is meaningful.We're spreading Chinese culture."31.How does the writer start the passage A.By describing a famous painting.B.By asking a question about history.C.By introducing a historical object.D.By introducing a traditional festival.32.Why does the writer mention Qi's great-grandmother and mother in Paragraph 2 A.To praise their great achievements.B.To introduce embroidery for the Forbidden City.C.To tell readers embroidery is hard to learn.D.To show Qi was born into a family of embroidery.33.How long did it take to finish the embroidery copy of The Prosperous Suzhou Scroll A.Nearly seven years. B.About five years.C.More than eight years. D.Over ten years.34.What's the main idea of the passage A.The history of Suzhou embroidery.B.Qi Qiulan and her efforts to keep the embroidery craft alive.C.How to make Suzhou embroidery.D.The importance of silk culture in China.35.Where can we probably find the passage A.In a science fiction.B.In a travel guide.C.In a culture and art magazine.D.In a daily weather report.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【知识点】记叙文;细节理解;文章大意;文章出处;非物质文化遗产(技艺传承)【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了苏绣传承人戚秋兰的家族背景、艺术成就与传承刺绣技艺的决心。【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句,结合细节、背景与文章主旨判断答案。31.细节理解题。根据文中语句"The beautiful dragon robes of Chinese emperors are long gone"可知,作者通过介绍龙袍这一历史物品开启文章,故选C。32.细节理解题。根据文中语句"Her family has a long history of embroidery"可知,提到曾祖母和母亲是为了说明她出生于刺绣世家,故选D。33.细节理解题。根据文中语句"It took 20 people six and a half years to finish it"可知,完成这幅作品花费了将近七年时间,故选A。34.文章大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍戚秋兰和她为传承苏绣技艺所做的努力,故选B。35.文章出处题。根据文中语句"Suzhou embroidery is a national intangible heritage"可知,本文属于文化艺术类内容,最可能出现在文化艺术杂志上,故选C。阅读下面短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.You may meet many people every day. B.It helps to build good relationships with others. C.It helps you act well. D.People will believe what you are saying if you make eye contact with them. E.Without eye contact,you might speak too fast. F.When you have to talk to strangers,it can help you become sure about yourself.Making eye contact during talks is very important. 36. In fact,making good eye contact is one of the social skills (社交技能)everyone should work on.It makes people remember you. 37. If you want to make them remember you,what can you do Making and keeping eye contact with them can help you make a good and strong impression on others easily.It makes people trust (信任)you. 38. If you don't do it or you keep breaking eye contact to look away,they will think you are worried or scared and question (质疑)what you are saying. 39. When you notice someone is looking at you,you will pay more attention to your own behaviors and try to act properly.Taking note of your actions is a good thing.It lets people know what you are saying clearly. 40. But if you keep eye contact with your listeners,you'll speak more slowly and it will make them hear you more clearly and understand you better.【答案】36.B;37.A;38.D;39.C;40.E【知识点】议论文;自我提升;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文从让人记住自己、获得他人信任、规范自身举止、表达更清晰等方面,介绍了交谈中眼神交流的重要作用。A.You may meet many people every day.你每天可能会遇见很多人。B.It helps to build good relationships with others.它有助于和他人建立良好的关系。C.It helps you act well.它有助于你举止得体。D.People will believe what you are saying if you make eye contact with them.如果你和别人进行眼神交流,人们会相信你说的话。E.Without eye contact,you might speak too fast.没有眼神交流,你可能会说得太快。F.When you have to talk to strangers,it can help you become sure about yourself.当你不得不和陌生人交谈时,它能帮你变得自信。【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需依托段落小标题,结合前后文正反对比、因果逻辑匹配合适选项。36.根据文中语句"Making eye contact during talks is very important."可知,此处说明眼神交流的好处。选项B中的语句"It helps to build good relationships with others."与此相符,该句点明眼神交流有助于和他人建立良好关系,衔接前文重要性的话题,故选B。37.根据文中语句"If you want to make them remember you,what can you do "可知,此处说明日常生活中会遇见很多人。选项A中的语句"You may meet many people every day."与此相符,该句承接日常遇见很多人,引出如何让人记住自己的内容,故选A。38.根据文中语句"If you don't do it or you keep breaking eye contact to look away,they will think you are worried or scared and question what you are saying."可知,此处说明眼神交流能获得他人信任。选项D中的语句"People will believe what you are saying if you make eye contact with them."与此相符,该句说明眼神交流会让别人相信你所说的话,衔接本段信任他人的主题,故选D。39.根据文中语句"When you notice someone is looking at you,you will pay more attention to your own behaviors and try to act properly."可知,此处为本段主旨,说明眼神交流有助于举止得体。选项C中的语句"It helps you act well."与此相符,该句概括本段内容,衔接后文规范自身行为的表述,故选C。40.根据文中语句"But if you keep eye contact with your listeners,you'll speak more slowly and it will make them hear you more clearly and understand you better."可知,此处从反面说明没有眼神交流的说话状态。选项E中的语句"Without eye contact,you might speak too fast."与此相符,该句说明没有眼神交流会语速过快,衔接后文有眼神交流时语速放缓的对比内容,故选E。信息匹配下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六个慈善机构,请根据下面五个人的需求,为他们选择最合适的慈善机构。A.Sunshine Old People's Home:We help the old people who live alone.We have volunteers to talk with them,read newspapers for them and help with simple housework.B.Hope Project for Poor Students:We raise money and collect school things for poor children. With our help,more children can go back to school and study happily.C.Animal Care Center:We save homeless dogs and cats.We provide food,houses and medical care for them until they have new families.D.Health Care for Sick Kids:We help sick children in hospital.We send them interesting books, toys and hold small parties to cheer them up.E.Disaster Relief Group:We offer help to people in earthquake or flood areas.We provide them with clean water,warm clothes and food.F.Green Community Club:We help to clean the community,plant trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful and comfortable.41.Tony is a primary school student.His family is very poor and he has no money to buy pencils or exercise books.42.David found a homeless cat in the street.He wants to help it.43.Mrs.Smith is 80 years old and lives alone.She often feels lonely and needs someone to talk with.44.Some children are ill in hospital.They feel sad and want to read interesting storybooks.45.Many people lost their homes in the flood.They need clean water and warm clothes right now.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.E【知识点】其他语篇类型;志愿服务与公共服务;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意:左栏是五个人的实际困难与求助需求,右栏是六个慈善机构的服务内容,需要为每个人匹配对应的帮扶机构。A. Sunshine Old People's Home:We help the old people who live alone.We have volunteers to talk with them,read newspapers for them and help with simple housework.阳光养老院:帮扶独居老人,志愿者陪老人聊天、读报,还帮忙做简单家务。B. Hope Project for Poor Students:We raise money and collect school things for poor children. With our help,more children can go back to school and study happily.贫困学生希望工程:为贫困孩子筹集资金、募集学习用品,帮助更多孩子重返校园安心读书。C. Animal Care Center:We save homeless dogs and cats.We provide food,houses and medical care for them until they have new families.动物救助中心:救助流浪猫狗,为它们提供食物、住所和医疗服务,直至被人领养。D. Health Care for Sick Kids:We help sick children in hospital.We send them interesting books, toys and hold small parties to cheer them up.患病儿童关爱机构:帮扶住院的生病儿童,赠送书籍、玩具,举办小型派对抚慰心情。E. Disaster Relief Group:We offer help to people in earthquake or flood areas.We provide them with clean water,warm clothes and food.救灾小组:为地震、洪水受灾地区的人们提供援助,供应干净饮用水、保暖衣物和食物。F. Green Community Club:We help to clean the community,plant trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful and comfortable.绿色社区俱乐部:打扫社区环境、栽种花草树木,让城市更美丽宜居。【点评】考查信息匹配。解题只需抓住人物核心困难,再对照各慈善机构的帮扶对象和服务内容,一一对应即可选出答案。41.根据文中语句"Tony is a primary school student.His family is very poor and he has no money to buy pencils or exercise books"可知,托尼家境贫困,买不起文具,选项B Hope Project for Poor Students:We raise money and collect school things for poor children. With our help,more children can go back to school and study happily. 贫困学生希望工程为贫困孩子筹集资金和学习用品,帮助孩子重返校园快乐学习。符合语境,故答案为B。42.根据文中语句"David found a homeless cat in the street.He wants to help it"可知,大卫想救助流浪猫,选项C Animal Care Center:We save homeless dogs and cats.We provide food,houses and medical care for them until they have new families. 动物救助中心救助流浪猫狗,为它们提供食物、住所和医疗救助,直到找到新家。符合语境,故答案为C。43.根据文中语句"Mrs.Smith is 80 years old and lives alone.She often feels lonely and needs someone to talk with"可知,史密斯奶奶独居,感到孤独需要人陪伴聊天,选项A Sunshine Old People's Home:We help the old people who live alone.We have volunteers to talk with them,read newspapers for them and help with simple housework. 阳光养老院帮扶独居老人,志愿者陪老人聊天、读报并帮忙做简单家务。符合语境,故答案为A。44.根据文中语句"Some children are ill in hospital.They feel sad and want to read interesting storybooks"可知,生病住院的孩子心情低落,想看有趣故事书,选项D Health Care for Sick Kids:We help sick children in hospital.We send them interesting books, toys and hold small parties to cheer them up. 患病儿童关爱机构帮扶住院患病儿童,赠送书籍、玩具并举办小派对让他们开心起来。符合语境,故答案为D。45.根据文中语句"Many people lost their homes in the flood.They need clean water and warm clothes right now"可知,洪水灾民失去家园,急需干净水源和保暖衣物,选项E Disaster Relief Group:We offer help to people in earthquake or flood areas.We provide them with clean water,warm clothes and food. 救灾小组为地震、洪水灾区人们提供帮助,送去干净的水、保暖衣物和食物。符合语境,故答案为E。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhen Bay Park is helping migratory birds by dimming(调暗)its lights 46. night. Every winter,thousands of birds fly over the city on 47. long journey.The park is on a famous bird"highway"called the East AsianAustralasian flyway.Too much bright light can confuse birds and make it hard for 48. (they)to rest or find their way.Some people were surprised at first, 49. most of them now think it is a great idea.The city uses warm yellow 50. (light)instead of bright blue ones.It also 51. (use) hightech(高科技)weather radar to track(跟踪)the birds.This helps the park decide exactly when the lights 52. (turn)off at night every day.Many people feel 53. (excite)and inspired by this thoughtful action.They cheer for Shenzhen Bay Park's effort and believe it sets a wonderful example.Other Chinese cities,like Beijing and Chengdu,also hope 54. (control)their nighttime lights.People realize that a beautiful city does not need to be bright all the time in order to help those lovely birds.This plan shows that 55. (protect)nature can be easy and helpful.【答案】46.at;47.a;48.them;49.but;50.lights;51.uses;52.are turned;53.excited;54.to control;55.protecting【知识点】说明文;人与自然和谐共生;环保意识与环保行为【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了深圳湾公园通过夜间调暗灯光帮助候鸟的举措,以及其他城市对此的响应和人们对该环保行动的认可。【点评】考查语法填空,解题时需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词等知识点,联系上下文语境确定答案。46.句意:深圳湾公园在夜间调暗灯光来帮助候鸟。根据文中语句"Shenzhen Bay Park is helping migratory birds by dimming its lights…night"可知,固定搭配at night意为"在夜间",故填at。47.句意:每年冬天,成千上万的鸟在一段漫长的旅途中飞过这座城市。根据文中语句"thousands of birds fly over the city on…long journey"可知,journey为可数名词单数,long以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。48.句意:过多的强光会让鸟类感到困惑,使它们难以休息或找到方向。they,中文含义为"它们",代词。根据文中语句"make it hard for…to rest or find their way"可知,介词for后接宾格代词,故填them。49.句意:起初有些人感到惊讶,但现在大多数人认为这是个好主意。根据文中语句"Some people were surprised at first,…most of them now think it is a great idea"可知,前后为转折关系,故填but。50.句意:这座城市使用暖黄色的灯光而不是明亮的蓝色灯光。light,中文含义为"灯光",名词。根据文中语句"The city uses warm yellow…instead of bright blue ones"可知,ones指代复数名词,此处也用复数形式,故填lights。51.句意:它还使用高科技气象雷达来跟踪鸟类。use,中文含义为"使用",动词。根据文中语句"It also…hightech weather radar to track the birds"可知,句子为一般现在时,主语It为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填uses。52.句意:这有助于公园准确决定每天晚上灯光什么时候被关掉。turn,中文含义为"关闭",动词。根据文中语句"decide exactly when the lights…off at night every day"可知,lights与turn off为被动关系,句子为一般现在时,故填are turned。53.句意:许多人对这一贴心的行动感到兴奋和鼓舞。excite,中文含义为"使兴奋",动词。根据文中语句"Many people feel…and inspired by this thoughtful action"可知,修饰人用-ed形式的形容词,故填excited。54.句意:中国其他城市,如北京和成都,也希望控制它们的夜间灯光。control,中文含义为"控制",动词。根据文中语句"Other Chinese cities…also hope…their nighttime lights"可知,固定搭配hope to do sth.意为"希望做某事",故填to control。55.句意:这个计划表明,保护自然可以是简单而有益的。protect,中文含义为"保护",动词。根据文中语句"This plan shows that…nature can be easy and helpful"可知,此处用动名词作主语,故填protecting。56.他们看到了养老院的志愿工作招募通知,于是主动提出帮忙。They saw a notice for voluntary work at the nursing home,so they help.【答案】offered;to【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"主动提出帮忙"。"主动提出做某事"翻译为固定短语"offer to do sth."。结合语句"They saw a notice for voluntary work at the nursing home, so they…help."可知,句子时态为一般过去时,offer的过去式是offered,故填offered;to。【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于记住表示"主动提出做某事"的固定短语offer to do sth.,并注意时态为一般过去时。57.他坐直身子,大声回答了老师的问题。He straight and answered the teacher's question loudly.【答案】sat;up【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"坐直身子"。"坐直"对应固定短语"sit up"。结合语句"He……straight and answered the teacher's question loudly."可知,后半句动词answered为一般过去时,前后时态保持一致,sit的过去式为sat,故填sat;up。【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于掌握固定短语sit up表示"坐直",并遵循并列句时态一致的用法。58.那位新同学给全班留下了好印象。The new students made a good the whole class.【答案】impression;on【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"印象"和"给……留下"。"给某人留下好印象"的固定搭配是make a good impression on sb.。结合语句"The new students made a good …… the whole class."可知,此处应填impression on。【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于掌握固定搭配make a good impression on sb.,表示"给某人留下好印象"。59.中国历史最悠久的剪纸可追溯到1000 多年前。The oldest paper-cutting in China can over 1,500 years.【答案】date;back【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"追溯到"。"追溯到"对应的固定短语是date back to。结合语句"The oldest paper-cutting in China can … over 1,500 years."可知,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填date;back。【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于掌握固定短语date back to,表示"追溯到(某个时间)"。60.他一口气的工夫就看完了那本小说。He finished reading the novel in .【答案】one;sitting【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;one;sit【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"一口气"。"一口气"翻译为固定短语"in one sitting"。结合语句"He finished reading the novel in……"可知,词in后需填入one和sitting构成完整短语,故填one;sitting。【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于记住"一口气"的固定短语"in one sitting"。61.假设你是李华,最近参加了学校举办的中国传统文化展览会,收获颇丰。请给你的英国笔友Tom 写一封电子邮件,介绍你在展览会上体验的1-2 项传统文化,分享保护传统文化的方法,并谈谈其意义。要求:1.80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.可适当增加细节,以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯;4.书写规范,卷面整洁。参考词汇:paper-cutting 剪纸;calligraphy 书法;Chinese knot 中国结 Dear Tom,I'm glad to tell you about a Chinese traditional culture exhibition I attended recently.I hope you can learn more about Chinese traditional culture and love it.【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,I'm glad to tell you about a Chinese traditional culture exhibition I attended recently. With the teacher's guidance, I tried paper-cutting and calligraphy there. I cut a lovely small rabbit and write some simple Chinese characters, which was both interesting and meaningful.We can protect traditional culture in simple ways. For example, we can learn to make traditional handcrafts. What's more, we can not only share interesting cultural stories with friends, but also post them online to spread Chinese traditional culture to more people. Last but not least, it's a good choice to take part in more cultural activities in our free time.Traditional culture is our precious treasure. It carries our history and national spirit, so it's our duty to inherit and protect it well.I hope you can learn more about Chinese traditional culture and love it.Yours,Li Hua【知识点】应用文写作;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;书信、电子邮件【解析】【分析】这是一封以"介绍中国传统文化展览会"为主题的英语邮件,需涵盖体验的传统文化项目、保护传统文化的方法及其意义,词数约80词。写作思路为:以给定开头引出话题,先介绍在展览会上体验的剪纸、书法等传统文化活动,再列举学习传统手工艺、分享文化故事、参与文化活动等保护传统文化的方法,最后点明传统文化承载历史与民族精神的重要意义,语言贴合笔友邮件的亲切语气,要点完整,逻辑连贯。【点评】这是一篇主题鲜明、要点齐全的邮件,围绕传统文化展览会展开,内容充实,结构清晰,语言流畅自然。文章先分享体验的传统文化项目,再给出具体保护方法,最后阐述传统文化的意义,层次分明。文中亮点短语有with the teacher's guidance、both interesting and meaningful、spread Chinese traditional culture、precious treasure,高分句型有I cut a lovely small rabbit and write some simple Chinese characters, which was both interesting and meaningful.、Traditional culture is our precious treasure. It carries our history and national spirit, so it's our duty to inherit and protect it well.,语句丰富,情感真挚,很好地传递了对传统文化的热爱与传承的责任感,契合邮件交流场景。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中综合素质评价试题英语卷(学生版).docx 广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中综合素质评价试题英语卷(教师版).docx