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浙江省绍兴市新昌县城关中学2026年中考一模英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
完形填空
There's a new place called Kason's Komner for kids to play in Kennewick，Washington.It's named for Kason Creed，the boy who 1． the idea.
Nine-year-old Kason is disabled and he can't walk， 2． he uses a wheelchair.One day，he and his grandmother stopped at a playground more than a hundred miles away 3． his home.Kason was 4． because the playground had swings that he could easily use.
There wasn't a playground with the same kind of equipment（设备）closer to Kason's 5． .He imagined a park in his community where all kids could play together.So he 6． a campaign（运动）to create such playgrounds.
Kason and his grandmother went to city council meetings.At each，Kason 7． to leaders about the need for playgrounds.He wasn't nervous and his words flowed 8． ，no note cards required.Kason's 9． moved Nick Farline，a city leader.He said，"We need to listen and take 10． seriously."Farline held meetings to study the city's playgrounds.Kason was invited to attend and shared his ideas on 11． to improve the playground.Farline thought it was eye-opening.As for the 12． of the park's new play area，Farline said，the solution was clear："Kason's Korner."
Kason's Korner finally 13． .Kason was invited to attend the ribbon-cutting ceremony.Farline said，"The city plans to create even more special play spaces.The work Kason started is going to 14． thousands of people in the community."
If there's something you'd like to improve in your community，Kason has 15． ："Just go for it."
1．A． accepted B． remembered C． raised D． recorded
2．A． so B． or C． for D． but
3．A． with B． along C． from D． across
4．A． worried B． excited C． scared D． embarrassed
5．A． factory B． club C． hotel D． home
6．A． take up B． give up C． turn up D． set up
7．A． spoke B． wrote C． shouted D． replied
8．A． heavily B． quietly C． naturally D． safely
9．A． interest B． courage C． sadness D． pride
10．A． him B． them C． it D． her
11．A． when B． how C． why D． whether
12．A． cost B． location C． name D． introduction
13．A． failed B． flew C． changed D． opened
14．A． influence B． save C． beat D． punish
15．A． wealth B． advice C． order D． luck
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了九岁的残疾儿童Kason Creed想拥有一个可供所有孩子玩耍的游乐场，他便向市领导提出建议。经过他不懈的努力，最终建立了一个以他的名字命名的游乐场。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：这个游乐场是以卡森·克里德的名字命名的，他是提出这个想法的男孩。accepted接受； remembered记得；raised提出；提起；recorded记录，录制。根据下文Kason and his grandmother went to city council meetings.At each，Kason7 to leaders about the need for playgrounds.（卡森和他的祖母参加了市政会议。每次会议，卡森都会向领导们阐述建设游乐场的必要性。）可知卡森去了市议会会议，并向领导表达了建立游乐场的想法，最终领导同意建立这样的一个游乐场。所以这里表示卡森提出了想法。raise符合题意，故答案为C。
2．句意：九岁的卡森身体有残疾，无法行走，所以他需要使用轮椅。so因此，所以；or或者；for为； but但是。感觉he can't walk（他无法行走）和he uses a wheelchair（他用轮椅）可知两个句子之间是因果关系，是前因后果，用so连接，故答案为A。
3．句意：有一天，他和他的祖母在一个距离他家一百多英里的地方的一个游乐场停了下来。with和……一起； along沿着；from来自；across从一边到另一边；横过。根据more than a hundred miles away3 his home.（……他家一百多英里）可知这里是表示他和祖母在离家一百多英里的一个游乐场停了下来。away from...表示"远离……"，固定用法，from符合题意，故答案为C。
4．句意：卡森非常兴奋，因为这个游乐场有可以轻松使用的秋千。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；激动的； scared害怕的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据the playground had swings that he could easily use（操场上有供他轻松使用的秋千。）可知游乐场里有他可以轻松使用的秋千，所以可以推测出 Kason 是感到很兴奋。excited符合语境，故答案为B。
5．句意：在卡森家附近并不存在配备同样设备的游乐场。factory工厂；club俱乐部；hotel宾馆；home家。根据He imagined a park in his community where all kids could play together.（他想象着在自己所在的社区里有一个公园，那里所有的孩子都能一起玩耍。）可知这里表示他家附近没有这样的设施。home符合语境，故答案为D。
6．句意：于是，他发起了一场运动，旨在创建这样的游乐场。take up开始从事；着手做；give up放弃；turn up出现，发生；set up建立；设置。根据He imagined a park in his community where all kids could play together.（他想象着在自己所在的社区里有一个公园，那里所有的孩子都能一起玩耍。）可知他想象在自己的社区里能有一个公园,让所有孩子都能一起玩耍，所以这里表示他发起了一场运动，希望建立此类游乐场。set up符合语境，故答案为D。
7．句意：每次会议，卡森都会向领导们阐述建设游乐场的必要性。spoke谈话，讲述；wrote写； shouted喊叫；replied答复，回答。根据Kason and his grandmother went to city council meetings.（卡森和他的祖母参加了市政会议。）和He wasn't nervous and his words flowed（他并不紧张，言辞流畅）可知这里表示卡森向领导们谈及游乐场的必要性。spoke符合语境，故答案为A。
8．句意：他并不紧张，言辞流畅自然，无需笔记卡片。heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quietly安静地； naturally自然地；safely安全地。根据He wasn't nervous （他不紧张）和no note cards required （无需笔记卡片）可知这里表示他说话自然，不需要看笔记卡。naturally符合语境。故答案为C。
9．句意：卡森的勇气打动了尼克·法林，这位市政官员。interest兴趣；courage勇气；sadness悲伤； pride骄傲。根据上文可知卡森敢于在市议会会议上提出自己的想法，并且不紧张，可知在合理是表示他的勇气感动了尼克·法林，courage符合语境。故答案为B。
10．句意：他说："我们需要倾听并认真对待此事。"him他；them他们； it它；her她。根据Farline held meetings to study the city's playgrounds.（法林组织了会议，以研究该市的游乐场情况。）可知法林召开会议来研究城市的游乐场。所以这里表示他认真对待了卡森的提议。代替事物或事件的单数，用it，故答案为C。
11．句意：卡森受邀参加并分享了关于如何改善游乐场的想法。when什么时候；how如何，怎样；why为什么；whether是否。根据shared his ideas on11 to improve the playground.（他分享了有关_____改善操场的种种想法。）可知Kason 被邀请去参加会议并分享自己关于如何改善游乐场的想法。how符合语境。故答案为B。
12．句意：至于公园新游乐区的名称，法林给出了明确的答案："卡森角"。cost价格，费用；location位置； name名字，名称； introduction简介；介绍。根据空后的Kason's Korner.（卡森角）可知这里是表示游乐场的名字。故答案为C。
13．句意：卡森角终于开放了。failed失败；flew飞；放飞；changed改变；opened打开，开放。根据Kason was invited to attend the ribbon-cutting ceremony.（卡森受邀参加了剪彩仪式。）可知卡森被邀请参加剪彩仪式，所以游乐场正式对外开放了。故答案为D。
14．句意：卡森所开启的工作将会影响社区中的数千人。influence影响；save拯救，救；beat打败；punish惩罚。根据语境可知这里表示卡森发起的工作会影响到社区中成千上万的人。influence符合语境，故答案为A。
15．句意：如果你们社区有哪方面需要改进，卡森有些建议："那就放手去做吧。"wealth财富；advice建议； order订单，顺序； luck运气。根据"Just go for it."可知这里表示卡森针对想要改善社区的人给出的建议，advice符合语境。故答案为B。
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
阅读理解
Conversations between young people from the mainland and Taiwan What are your favorite pop culture elements（元素） from the other side of the Straits（海峡）？Wang Licheng，18，Shanghai：I would say songs from Jay Chou like Rice Field are still the No.1 choice for the class choir（合唱团），even to this day.Sunny Day is another good choice.Every time we go to KTV，that will be the song we pick. Chen Simo，19，Taiwan：I suppose that one part of popular culture that makes our lives easier is shopping online.Many people in Taiwan have started to use Taobao as well.
Roads in common Taiwan has a lot of streets named after mainland cities.In Taipei，for example，there are many old streets with names like Nanjing Road and Guilin Road.A Chinese architect called Zheng Dingbang originally named these streets. In fact，some mainland cities also name streets after counties and cities in Taiwan.In Wuhan，for example，there are Taipei Road and Gaoxiong Road.
Tastes of Taiwan There are many Shandong dumpling restaurants and Shanxi noodle restaurants in Taipei."Palates（味觉） don't lie.Taiwan has always been a part of China，"Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said.
16．What does Chen Simo like about mainland？
A．Shandong dumplings. B．Rap culture.
C．Shopping online. D．Noodles.
17．What do the roads in mainland and Taiwan have in common？
A．They all name after city names.
B．Zheng Dingbang named all the streets.
C．There are the same restaurants on both roads.
D．Some roads are named after each other's cities.
18．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from？
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Food.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大大意：本文主要介绍了大陆与台湾青年之间的对话，内容涉及涉及两岸的流行文化（如音乐、网购）、道路命名和饮食文化等，展现了两岸在文化、生活等方面的交流与联系。
【点评】考查文化差异与文化自信类阅读。细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如，广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力，而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此，在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
16．细节理解题。根据Chen Simo，19，Taiwan：I suppose that one part of popular culture that makes our lives easier is shopping online.Many people in Taiwan have started to use Taobao as well.（陈思莫，19 岁，台湾人：我想，流行文化中有一部分能让我们生活更便捷的就是网上购物了。台湾也有很多人开始使用淘宝了。）可知陈思莫喜欢网购。故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据Taiwan has a lot of streets named after mainland cities.（台湾有很多街道是以大陆城市命名的。）和 In fact,some mainland cities also name streets after counties and cities in Taiwan.（事实上，大陆的一些城市也以台湾的县市命名街道。）可知有些道路是以彼此所在城市的名字来命名的。故答案为D。
18．文章出处题。根据Conversations between young people from the mainland and Taiwan（大陆与台湾青年之间的对话）和短文内容，可知本文主要介绍了两岸的交流文化（如音乐、网购）、道路命名和饮食文化，属于文化交融的主题，最可能来自文化板块，B选项Cultur（文化）符合题意，故答案为B。
阅读理解
①Zhengyiguan is a beautiful green land on the Helan Mountain.But many years ago，it was a dry and desolate（荒凉的） land.Thanks to the hard work of one man，this place has completely changed.②Ding Zhengyuguan，an environmentalist，made up his mind to green the mountain.He and his wife moved from Jiangsu to Ningxia in 1959.After retiring（退休） in 1988，they chose to stay there.Their goal was to plant trees on the desolate mountains.At first，it was very difficult.There were no young trees and the earth was poor.They had to walk kilometers carrying young trees on their backs.Sometimes，sparks even flew from their tools.③However，Ding and his wife never gave up.They brought young trees from Jiangsu by train and water from faraway springs（泉水）.They worked day and night.Finally，their hard work paid off.Today，more than 40，000 trees cover about 266，700 square meters of the mountain.④Their children later joined them.Ding Feng，their son，worked with them until he passed away in 2021.Ding Yi，their daughter，also left his job in 2017 to care for his parents and the forest.Thanks to their great efforts，Zhengyiguan has become a beautiful green land.A small river now flows through the area，which helps stop wind and sand.
19．What did Ding Zhengyuguan and his wife decide to do after retiring？
A．To build a big hotel for tourists.
B．To look for a new job in the city.
C．To move back to Jiangsu at once.
D．To plant trees on the desolate Helan Mountain.
20．How did Ding and his wife get the young trees in the early years？
A．They bought them from local markets.
B．They received them from some workers.
C．They brought them from Jiangsu by train.
D．They grew them by themselves on the mountain.
21．We can infer from the passage that ____ .
A．The local government didn't support their work at all.
B．Ding Yi will soon give up her job to join her parents.
C．It took many years for the old couple to green the mountain.
D．Ding Zhengyuguan and his wife hated their retired life in Jiangsu.
22．Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．C
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了丁正亿和妻子以及他们的子女在贺兰山植树造林的故事，通过他们的努力，荒山变成了绿洲。
【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹。本文题型为细节理解题、推理判断题和文章结构题三种种题型。推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。
19．细节理解题。根据After retiring（退休) in 1988,they chose to stay there.Their goal was to plant trees on the desolate mountains（1988 年退休后，他们决定留在那里。他们的目标是在荒凉的山岭上植树。）可知，他们决定在荒凉的贺兰山上植树。故答案为D。
20．细节理解题。根据They brought young trees from Jiangsu by train and water from faraway springs（泉水）.（他们坐火车从江苏运来树苗，从远处的泉眼取水。）可知，早年，丁和妻子他们坐火车从江苏运来树苗。故答案为C。
21．推理判断题。根据After retiring（退休) in 1988, they chose to stay there.Their goal was to plant trees on the desolate mountains.（1988年退休后，他们选择留在那里。他们的目标是在荒山上植树造林。）和Their children later joined them.Ding Feng, their son, worked with them until he passed away in 2021.(后来，他们的子女也加入了进来。他们的儿子丁峰与他们并肩工作，直到他2021年去世。）可知，从文章中我们可以推断出这对老夫妇绿化这座山花费了很多年。故答案为C。
22．文章结构题。感觉短文内容而可知文章第一段是介绍背景（总述，对比正亿关的现状和过去）；第二，三，四段介绍了丁正亿和妻子还有子女植树的情况。所以篇章结构是总分结构。故答案为D。
阅读理解
Elon Musk's Starlink is a satellite（卫星）internet project run by SpaceX.Its main goal is to provide fast and trustworthy internet to every corner of the world，especially in isolated（偏远的） areas where traditional services cannot reach.
Unlike old satellite systems，Starlink uses thousands of small satellites that orbit（绕轨道运行） close to the Earth.Because of the short distance，signals travel much faster.This allows users to enjoy a smooth online experience.To get the service，users only need a small dish（天线）.It works well in villages，mountains，and faraway places.People there can make video calls，study online，and watch videos without difficulty.Many schools in isolated areas now use Starlink to help students take online courses that were once impossible to get.
The project began in 2015，and since then，many satellites have been sent into space.Starlink helps bridge the digital divide（鸿沟） and supports communication during natural disasters（灾难）.When storms or earthquakes destroy ground networks，Starlink often becomes the only way for people to stay connected with the outside world.
However，Starlink also faces problems.Too many satellites may create space junk，which can harm astronomical research.Scientists are trying to find solutions，such as designing satellites that can safely return to Earth after they stop working.
Even so，Starlink is changing global connectivity.It shows how modern technology can bring people closer together，no matter where they live.
23．Why can Starlink provide faster internet than old satellite systems？
A．It orbits at a low height. B．It uses larger dishes.
C．It works in big cities only. D．It serves more users.
24．What is one way Starlink helps isolated regions？
A．It builds more school buildings.
B．It offers online courses to students.
C．It provides electricity to villages.
D．It repairs ground-based networks.
25．What is a challenge that Starlink faces？
A．It is too slow for online courses.
B．It is only available in isolated areas.
C．It may create harmful space rubbish.
D．It cannot work during natural disasters.
26．Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Starlink：Bridging the Divide B．How to Use Starlink
C．Problems of Satellite Internet D．The History of SpaceX
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．C
26．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了SpaceX公司运营的Starlink卫星互联网项目，该项目旨在为全球各个角落提供快速可靠的互联网服务，特别是传统服务无法到达的偏远地区。
【点评】考查科学技术类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和标题选择题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
23．细节理解题。根据Unlike old satellite systems，Starlink uses thousands of small satellites that orbit（绕轨道运行） close to the Earth.Because of the short distance，signals travel much faster.This allows users to enjoy a smooth online experience.（与以往的卫星系统不同，星链系统使用了数千颗环绕地球低空运行的小型卫星。由于距离较近，信号传输速度更快。这使得用户能够享受到流畅的网络体验。）可知，Starlink可以提供比旧卫星系统更快的互联网是因为它的轨道高度很低。故答案为A。
24．细节理解题。根据Many schools in isolated areas now use Starlink to help students take online courses that were once impossible to get.（如今，许多偏远地区的学校都使用星链网络来帮助学生学习那些过去无法获取的在线课程。）可知，Starlink帮助偏远地区的一种方式是它为学生提供在线课程。故答案为B。
25．细节理解题。根据However，Starlink also faces problems.Too many satellites may create space junk, which can harm astronomical research.（然而，星链系统也存在一些问题。过多的卫星可能会产生太空垃圾，这可能会对天文研究造成损害。）可知，Starlink面临的挑战是可能产生有害的空间垃圾，故答案为C。
26．标题选择题。根据短文内容和最后的Even so，Starlink is changing global connectivity.It shows how modern technology can bring people closer together, no matter where they live.（即便如此，星链项目正在改变全球的通信方式。它表明，现代技术能够将人们紧密地联系在一起，无论他们身处何地。）可知及通读全文可知本文主要讲述Starlink如何通过卫星互联网缩小数字鸿沟，特别是在偏远地区和自然灾害期间的作用。结合选项，可知A. Starlink: Bridging the Divide（星链：弥合鸿沟）。符合最佳标题，故答案为A。
阅读理解
Jingdezhen is a city in Jiangxi Province.It is known as the"porcelain capital"of the world.The city has a long history of over 2，000 years in making ceramics（陶瓷）.Its rich traditional ceramic culture gives it a special magic and artistic mood.The city is a great place to show the openness of Chinese life.
The China Jingdezhen International Ceramics Expo has a trading center with nearly 1，000 international ceramic brands.It has built a global network for ceramic trade.The Taoxichuan Spring &Autumn Art Fair brings global artists and craftsmen（手艺人） together for cultural exchanges.In the city，there are more than 60，000"Jingpiaos".They are people from other places who came to search for their dreams.Foreigners can often be seen in workshops，shops，and schools.
With ceramics as a connection，Jingdezhen invites people from all over the world to create different kinds of artistic works.It has become a dream city for ceramic artists and a good place to learn about Chinese culture.
At the same time，Jingdezhen is quickly"going international".In 2023，the official flagship store of Jingdezhen opened in Dubai.It gives local ceramic companies a new chance for cultural exchanges and foreign trade.Since 2013，the average yearly growth of Jingdezhen's ceramic export（出口） has been more than 20 percent.
The city has set up international centers for experiencing ceramic culture in Italy and many other countries.It has also made an interactive map with more than 100 museums and archaeological organizations.People can use it to learn about the global ceramic situation easily.Outside Jingdezhen，the whole Chinese ceramic culture is also showing its beauty through exchanges with different ways of life.
27．Why is Jingdezhen known as a special city？
A．Because of its beautiful natural scenery.
B．Because of its rich traditional ceramic culture.
C．Because of its famous modern tall buildings.
D．Because of its long history of making fine silk.
28．Which of the following about"Jingpiaos"is TRUE according to paragraph 2？
A．They are all ceramic artists from foreign countries.
B．They are only allowed to work in workshops and schools.
C．They are responsible for building the global ceramic trade network.
D．They are from different places to look for their dreams in Jingdezhen.
29．What does the underlined word"archaeological" in the last paragraph probably mean？
A．It comes with old things and history.
B．It is related to eastern music and sports.
C．It is connected with western art and culture.
D．It is linked to historical books and writings.
30．What can we learn from the passage？
A．Jingdezhen's flagship store opened in Dubai in 2013.
B．Jingdezhen is not a right place for foreigners to work.
C．Jingdezhen is the only Chinese city on the interactive map..
D．Jingdezhen's ceramic exports have grown quickly in recent years.
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国江西省景德镇的陶瓷 文化。它被誉为"世界瓷都"，拥有2000多年的陶瓷制作历史，其丰富的传统陶瓷文化赋予了这座城市独特的魅力和艺术氛围。景德镇通过国际陶瓷博览会、陶溪川春秋艺术会等平台促进文化交流，吸引了众多"景漂"，并通过海外旗舰店、互动地图等方式走向国际，推动陶瓷出口和文化对外交流。
【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
27．细节理解题。根据Its rich traditional ceramic culture gives it a special magic and artistic mood.（其丰富的传统陶瓷文化赋予了它一种独特的魅力和艺术氛围。）表明景德镇因其丰富的传统陶瓷文化而特别。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据They are people from other places who came to search for their dreams.（他们是来自其他地方的人，他们前来是为了追寻自己的梦想。）可知"景漂"是来自其他地方来景德镇追寻梦想的人。故答案为D。
29．词义猜测题。根据It has also made an interactive map with more than 100 museums and archaeological organizations.People can use it to learn about the global ceramic situation easily.（它还制作了一张互动地图，上面标注了超过 100 家博物馆和________机构。人们可以利用它来轻松了解全球陶瓷行业的状况。)可知这个词和古物和历史相关。结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
30．推理判断题。根据Since 2013，the average yearly growth of Jingdezhen's ceramic export (出口) has been more than 20 percent（自 2013 年以来，景德镇陶瓷产品的年均出口增长率已超过 20%。）可知近年来，景德镇的陶瓷出口量增长迅速。故答案为D。
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
任务型阅读-多任务混合
Nowadays，more and more kids are spending a lot of time looking at screens.Smartphones，ipads and computers have become popular toys for them.Once kids start using them，it's really challenging to stop. 　31． 　 They play fun games，watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps.
Some parents are quite worried. 　32． 　 They want to find ways to cut down their kids' screen time.Two moms，Daisy and Clare，made a group on WeChat.They hoped to find good ways to keep their children from spending too much time on screens.Soon，many other parents joined in.
　33． 　 In Florida，there is a law that doesn't let kids under 14 use social media.And in Britain，the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16.
What's more，some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children's health. 　34． 　 Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems，like bad eyesight.But we are not sure if screen time is the only reason.
A.They are busy with their work. B.Governments are taking action. C.Too much screen time is bad for health. D.Kids can easily lose themselves in them. E.They have no idea about what they should do.
Do you think spending lots of time on screens is good or bad？Why？（ no more than 15 words） 　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．B；34．C；35．I think it is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time.
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了如今越来越多的孩子花费大量时间看电子屏幕的现象以及家长的担忧和想到的解决办法。另外也介绍了一些国家的政府也采取了行动和长时间看屏幕的危害等。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文Smartphones，ipads and computers have become popular toys for them.Once kids start using them，it's really challenging to stop.（智能手机、平板电脑和电脑已成为孩子们喜爱的玩具。一旦孩子们开始使用这些设备，就很难再停止使用了。）和下文They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps.（他们玩游戏、看有趣的视频、与朋友在应用程序上聊天。）可知，孩子们玩游戏、看视频、聊天，很容易沉迷其中。结合选项，可知D.Kids can easily lose themselves in them.（孩子们很容易沉迷其中。）符合语境，故答案为D。
32．根据上文Some parents are quite worried.（一些家长们很担忧。）和下文They want to find ways to cut down their kids' screen time.（他们想要寻找办法来减少孩子看电视的时间。）可知这里表示家长们很担忧但不知道该怎么做。结合选项，可知E.They have no idea about what they should do.（他们不知道自己该做什么。）符合语境，故答案为E。
33．根据下文In Florida，there is a law that doesn't let kids under 14 use social media.And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16.（在佛罗里达州，有一项法律规定，14 岁以下的儿童不得使用社交媒体。而在英国，政府可能不会允许向 16 岁以下的儿童出售手机。）可知，这里在说政府采取的行动。结合选项，可知B.Governments are taking action.（政府正在采取行动。）符合语境，故答案为B。
34．根据上文some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children's health.（一些研究表明，孩子使用电子屏幕的时间与他们的健康状况之间存在关联。）和下文Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight.（长时间盯着屏幕看的孩子可能会出现健康问题，比如视力不佳。）可知这里表示长时间看屏幕对健康有害。结合选项，可知C.Too much screen time is bad for health.（长时间看屏幕对健康有害。）符合语境，故答案为C。
35．本题为开放性题，题意为：你认为长时间盯着屏幕是好事还是坏事呢？为什么？合理即可。例如：我认为不好是因为它损害视力并且浪费时间。故答案为I think it is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
选词填空-短文
begin；for；sun；difference；do；depend on
I always count down the days at the end of the term because then it is the　36． 　 of the holiday.We have several weeks off school and we can spend some time　37． 　 what we love to do.For example，we can get together with friends.When the weather is good，we can have a picnic in the park and play games as well.Sometimes we can take a vacation in a　38． 　 place of the country.We can also go camping or go fishing in the countryside. 　39． 　 me，I always like enjoying myself on the beach by the sea，but it　40． 　 the weather.I just hope the weather will be　41． 　 during the holiday.I can't wait.
【答案】36．beginning；37．doing；38．different；39．For；40．depends on；41．sunny
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动；beginning；different；do；for；sunny
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了在学期末倒数假期到来的日子，期待假期中能有几周的休息时间，可以做自己喜欢的事情，还提到自己喜欢在海边的沙滩上享受时光，但这也取决于天气，希望假期期间天气晴朗。
【点评】考查业余活动类阅读。要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
36．句意：每学期结束时我总是会倒数着日子，因为那时就意味着假期的开始啦。根据I always count down the days at the end of the term（每学期结束时我总是会倒数着日子）结合常识可知期末也就是假期的开始。结合选词，可知begin对应的名词beginning（开始）符合语境，the beginning of.....的开始，固定搭配。故答案为beginning。
37．句意：我们学校有几周的假期，我们可以利用这段时间做自己喜欢的事情。根据what we love to do（……喜欢做的事），可知这里是表示"做"喜欢做的事，do符合语境，又根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，可知这里用动名词形式，故答案为doing。
38．句意：有时我们还能去国内不同的地方度假。根据Sometimes we can take a vacation in a...place of the country.（有时我们还能去国内……地方度假。）可知这里用形容词，结合选词，difference对于的形容词different（不同的）符合语境，表示去不同的地方度假。故答案为different。
39．句意：对我来说，我一直喜欢在海边的沙滩上尽情玩耍，但这取决于天气。根据空后面的me，可知这里表示"对于我来说"，介词for"对（某人）来说"，符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故答案为For。
40．句意：对我来说，我一直喜欢在海边的沙滩上尽情玩耍，但这取决于天气。句子缺少谓语，用动词（短语）。根据the weather（天气）可知，可知这里表示在海边是否能尽情玩耍取决于天气。结合选词，可知depend on（取决于），动词短语，符合语境，主语是it是第三人称单数，根据上下文可知本文时态为一般现在时，所以这里用第三人称单数，故答案为depends on。
41．句意：我只希望假期期间天气是晴朗的。根据For me，I always like enjoying myself on the beach by the sea, but it depends on the weather.（对我来说，我一直喜欢在海边的沙滩上尽情玩耍，但这取决于天气。）可知这里表示作者希望假期期间天气是晴朗的。sun对应的形容词sunny（晴朗的），符合语境。故答案为sunny。
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
阅读填空
Small talk is a polite，informal conversation about simple topics.It helps people who don't know each other well start talking.Here are some good and bad topics for small talk.
The weather is one of the 　42． 　（容易） topics.Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find 　43． 　（你自己） in the middle of a silence.It may open up other topics.
People also like to talk about their hobbies.If you don't have any hobbies，you can 　44． 　（考虑）trying something new.You will not only have something to talk about，but get a chance to meet others with 　45． 　（相似） interests.Another topic is vacations.If you travel，be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited.Ask others about their favourite places and what they recommend.
However，some topics should be 　46． 　（避免）.
The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the crowds may have strong opinions.Stay away from this topic 　47． 　（除非） you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation.
　48． 　（死） is a heavy topic during small talk.When you are staying with 　49． 　（陌生人），do not bring up emotional topics.
Questions about appearance and 　50． 　（重量） changes can be uncomfortable，as they may touch on sensitive 　51． 　（敏感的） personal issues.
【答案】42．easiest；43．yourself；44．consider；45．similar；46．avoided；47．unless；48．Death；49．strangers；50．weight；51．sensitive
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；avoid；consider；death；easy；sensitive；similar；stranger；unless；weight；yourself
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了闲聊的定义及其作用，并列举了闲聊中适合和不适合的话题等。
【点评】考查人际关系与交往类阅读。通读全文，根据句意和中文提示把单词在语境中的词性或词形做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
42．句意：天气是最容易的话题之一。中文提示为"容易"，对应的英文是easy，形容词。根据固定用法one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……其中之一"，可知这里用easy的最高级形式easiest（最容易的），故答案为easiest。
43．句意：下次当你发现自己处于沉默中时，可以练习聊聊天气。中文提示为"你自己"，对应的英文是yourself，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故答案为yourself。
44．句意：如果你没有任何爱好，你可以考虑尝试一些新事物。中文提示为"考虑"，对应的英文为consider，动词，作句子谓语，can后接动词原形。故答案为consider。
45．句意：你不仅会有话题可聊，还会有机会遇到有相似兴趣的人。中文提示为"相似的"，对应的英文为similar，形容词，修饰名词interests作定语，符合题意。故答案为similar。
46．句意：然而，有些话题应该避免。中文提示为"避免"，对应的英文为avoid，动词作谓语，主语topics和动词avoid之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为"'be done"，所以这里用过去分词avoided。故答案为avoided。
47．句意：除非你想冒险陷入一场激烈的对话中，否则请远离这个话题。中文提示为"除非"，对应的英文是unless，连词，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故答案为unless。
48．句意："死亡"是闲聊时一个沉重的话题。句子缺少主语，应该用名词，中文提示为"死亡"，对应的英文名词为"death"，符合题意，句首首字母要大写，故答案为Death。
49．句意：当你和陌生人待在一起时，不要提及情感类的话题。中文提示为"陌生人"，对应的英文为stranger，空前没有限定词，表泛指，用复数形式，故答案为strangers。
50．句意：关于外貌和体重变化的问题可能会让人不舒服，因为它们可能触及敏感的个人问题。这里是和名次appearance（外貌）并列的结构，所以用名称。中文提示为"重量"，对应的英文表达为"weight"，名词，符合题意。故答案为weight。
51．句意：关于外貌和体重变化的问题可能会让人不舒服，因为它们可能触及敏感的个人问题。中文提示为"敏感的"，对应的英文表达为"sensitive"，形容词作定语修饰名词短语personal issues，符合题意。故答案为sensitive。
语法填空
Since she established connection with Dunhuang，Chinese silk artist Fan Yanyan has been studying and spreading Dunhuang culture.Through her artworks full of deep meanings，she has made Dunhuang culture shine 　52． 　（bright） on the world stage.
Fan Yanyan has had a strong and unchanging love for art 　53． 　.she was a child.After graduating from college in 2000，she went to Dunhuang alone to learn about its culture，because she thought it was 　54． 　（value）.In the third year after her graduation.she started to create 　55． 　made her really proud—the work"Dreamy Dunhuang".By 2009.Fan had create her own brand（品牌） and had made a lot of different 　56． 　（product）.so she had been invited to hold cultural exchange activities in more than countries.Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries 　57． 　（visit） the Fan Yanyan Silk Art Center up to now.
Her silk art work Silk Road Sharing Joy 　58． 　（kecp） by the National History Museum of Kyrgyzstan.At 　59． 　international cultural exchange event，a foreigner wore a silk scarf."This silk scarf seems to take 　60． 　（I） back to the ancient East where the culture developed rapidly，"the foreigner said.
Fan hopes to show the spirit of Dunhuang through her designs.In her opinion，it's necessary for the world 　61． 　（see） a more complete colorful Dunhuang.And she made it a more complete and colorful Dunhuang.And she made it.
【答案】52．brightly；53．since；54．valuable；55．something；56．products；57．have visited；58．is kept；59．an；60．me；61．to see
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）；an；brightly；me；product；since；something；valuable
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国丝绸艺术家范燕燕如何通过丝绸艺术向世界传播敦煌文化。旨在引导学生树立文化传播意识，明白每个人都能成为文化传播的使者，主动向世界展示中国文化的独特魅力。
【点评】考查非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）类阅读。根据句意语境所给单词提示填写合适的单词，使句意通顺，表达流畅，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。
52．句意：通过她富有深意的作品，她让敦煌文化在世界舞台上熠熠生辉。bright明亮的，有活力的，形容词。根据就在结构，可知这里是修饰动词shine（闪耀，发光），用副词。bright对应的副词形式是brightly意为"明亮地"，故答案为brightly。
53．句意：范燕燕从小就对艺术有着强烈而不变的热爱。根据has had（has+过去分词）句子的时态为现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在，后面的从句为一百过去时态，用since（自从……起）引导从句，表示从过去某个时间点开始的连词，符合句意。故答案为since。
54．句意：2000年大学毕业后，她独自去了敦煌了解它的文化，因为她认为它很有价值。value，价值，名词。也可作动词；根据句意和空前面的be动词was，可知这里用形容词作表语，value对应的形容词为valuable，意为"有价值的"，符合题意，故答案为valuable。
55．句意：在她毕业后的第三年，她开始创作一些让她真正自豪的东西——作品《梦幻敦煌》。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个代词来指代前面提到的创作，而根据句意可知这个代词应该是表示不确定的某物，所以用something指代，意为"某物"。故答案为something。
56．句意：范创立了自己品牌，生产了许多不同的产品。product，"产品"，可数名词，根据空前面的a lot of（许多），可知这里是表示"许多产品"，所以用名词的复数形式。故答案为products。
57．句意：迄今为止，已有来自60多个国家的300多批外宾参观了范燕燕丝绸艺术中心。visit参观，拜访，动词作谓语。根据时间状语up to now"迄今为止"，可知句子用现在完成时态，构成为：has/have done；主语Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries （来自60多个国家的300多批外宾）是复数形式，助动词用have。故答案为have visited。
58．句意：她的丝绸艺术作品《共享欢乐的丝绸之路》被吉尔吉斯斯坦国家历史博物馆收藏。keep保存，动词作谓语，根据主语Her silkartwork Silk Road Sharing Joy(她的丝绸艺术作品《共享欢乐的丝绸之路》和动词keep的关系可知句子应该是被动语态，结构为：be done；句子中的主语是单数形式，助动词用is，keep的过去分词为kept，故答案为is kept。
59．句意：在一次国际文化交流活动中，一位外国人戴着丝巾。根据句意和空后面的名词短语international cultural exchange event（国际文化交流活动中），event为单数，可知这里是表示泛指，用不定冠词，表示"一次国际文化交流活动"。international以元音音素开头，用an。故答案为an。
60．句意："这条丝巾仿佛把我带回到文化飞速发展的古代东方，"外国人说。I，我，主格代词。根据句子结构，可知这里是在动词take后作宾语，用人称代词宾格形式，I 的宾格修饰为me（我）。故答案为me。
61．句意：在她看来，为了让世界看到一个更加完整、更加丰富多彩的敦煌，这是很有必要的。see看见，动词。根据固定句型it's +形容词+ for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事是……的，可知这里用动词不定式，表示"让世界看到一个更加完整和丰富多彩的敦煌是必要的"。故答案为to see。
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
62．最近，教育部门提出了一项政策：将初中生课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。假设你是校报英语专栏的小记者，请你根据相关信息写一篇短文，介绍这个政策实施后同学们的课间活动，并谈谈你的看法。
Activities Reasons
Chat with classmates Do eye exercises… Lower stress Protect eyesight…
【要求】（1）须包含上表所有内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等倍息'（3）80-120词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Recently，our school has made a new rule：the break between classes is extended from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.
……
【答案】Recently，our school has made a new rule：the break between classes is extended from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.
Now we have more time to relax.Some students chat with classmates happily to share their feelings.Others choose to do eye exercises to rest their eyes.We also walk around the classroom or do some light sports.
These activities help us lower stress after long hours of study.Doing eye exercises is good for protecting our eyesight.With more break time，we feel more energetic in class.
In my opinion，this rule is really great.It makes our school life healthier and more enjoyable.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求所给的材料，以小记者的身份，介绍课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟这个政策实施后同学们的课间活动及原因，并谈谈自己的看法。时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称和第一人称。开头可直接用题目给出的句子引入，点明新政策。然后分述同学们的课间活动和对应的原因。最后表达个人观点，说明支持政策和理由等。注意不要遗漏要点，同时适当拓展让内容饱满。注意语义的连贯，使用连接词使逻辑清晰。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文要点完整：覆盖了表格里的聊天（减压)、眼保健操(保护视力)，还补充了散步/轻度运动；结构清晰：开头点政策→主体讲活动+理由→结尾谈看法，逻辑连贯；语言准确。高分亮点：短语：chat with，be good for，in one's opinion等。句型：.Others choose to do eye exercises to rest their eyes.（动词不定式作宾语 和目的状语）.It makes our school life healthier and more enjoyable.（形容词的比较级）。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市新昌县城关中学2026年中考一模英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
完形填空
There's a new place called Kason's Komner for kids to play in Kennewick，Washington.It's named for Kason Creed，the boy who 1． the idea.
Nine-year-old Kason is disabled and he can't walk， 2． he uses a wheelchair.One day，he and his grandmother stopped at a playground more than a hundred miles away 3． his home.Kason was 4． because the playground had swings that he could easily use.
There wasn't a playground with the same kind of equipment（设备）closer to Kason's 5． .He imagined a park in his community where all kids could play together.So he 6． a campaign（运动）to create such playgrounds.
Kason and his grandmother went to city council meetings.At each，Kason 7． to leaders about the need for playgrounds.He wasn't nervous and his words flowed 8． ，no note cards required.Kason's 9． moved Nick Farline，a city leader.He said，"We need to listen and take 10． seriously."Farline held meetings to study the city's playgrounds.Kason was invited to attend and shared his ideas on 11． to improve the playground.Farline thought it was eye-opening.As for the 12． of the park's new play area，Farline said，the solution was clear："Kason's Korner."
Kason's Korner finally 13． .Kason was invited to attend the ribbon-cutting ceremony.Farline said，"The city plans to create even more special play spaces.The work Kason started is going to 14． thousands of people in the community."
If there's something you'd like to improve in your community，Kason has 15． ："Just go for it."
1．A． accepted B． remembered C． raised D． recorded
2．A． so B． or C． for D． but
3．A． with B． along C． from D． across
4．A． worried B． excited C． scared D． embarrassed
5．A． factory B． club C． hotel D． home
6．A． take up B． give up C． turn up D． set up
7．A． spoke B． wrote C． shouted D． replied
8．A． heavily B． quietly C． naturally D． safely
9．A． interest B． courage C． sadness D． pride
10．A． him B． them C． it D． her
11．A． when B． how C． why D． whether
12．A． cost B． location C． name D． introduction
13．A． failed B． flew C． changed D． opened
14．A． influence B． save C． beat D． punish
15．A． wealth B． advice C． order D． luck
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
阅读理解
Conversations between young people from the mainland and Taiwan What are your favorite pop culture elements（元素） from the other side of the Straits（海峡）？Wang Licheng，18，Shanghai：I would say songs from Jay Chou like Rice Field are still the No.1 choice for the class choir（合唱团），even to this day.Sunny Day is another good choice.Every time we go to KTV，that will be the song we pick. Chen Simo，19，Taiwan：I suppose that one part of popular culture that makes our lives easier is shopping online.Many people in Taiwan have started to use Taobao as well.
Roads in common Taiwan has a lot of streets named after mainland cities.In Taipei，for example，there are many old streets with names like Nanjing Road and Guilin Road.A Chinese architect called Zheng Dingbang originally named these streets. In fact，some mainland cities also name streets after counties and cities in Taiwan.In Wuhan，for example，there are Taipei Road and Gaoxiong Road.
Tastes of Taiwan There are many Shandong dumpling restaurants and Shanxi noodle restaurants in Taipei."Palates（味觉） don't lie.Taiwan has always been a part of China，"Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said.
16．What does Chen Simo like about mainland？
A．Shandong dumplings. B．Rap culture.
C．Shopping online. D．Noodles.
17．What do the roads in mainland and Taiwan have in common？
A．They all name after city names.
B．Zheng Dingbang named all the streets.
C．There are the same restaurants on both roads.
D．Some roads are named after each other's cities.
18．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from？
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Food.
阅读理解
①Zhengyiguan is a beautiful green land on the Helan Mountain.But many years ago，it was a dry and desolate（荒凉的） land.Thanks to the hard work of one man，this place has completely changed.②Ding Zhengyuguan，an environmentalist，made up his mind to green the mountain.He and his wife moved from Jiangsu to Ningxia in 1959.After retiring（退休） in 1988，they chose to stay there.Their goal was to plant trees on the desolate mountains.At first，it was very difficult.There were no young trees and the earth was poor.They had to walk kilometers carrying young trees on their backs.Sometimes，sparks even flew from their tools.③However，Ding and his wife never gave up.They brought young trees from Jiangsu by train and water from faraway springs（泉水）.They worked day and night.Finally，their hard work paid off.Today，more than 40，000 trees cover about 266，700 square meters of the mountain.④Their children later joined them.Ding Feng，their son，worked with them until he passed away in 2021.Ding Yi，their daughter，also left his job in 2017 to care for his parents and the forest.Thanks to their great efforts，Zhengyiguan has become a beautiful green land.A small river now flows through the area，which helps stop wind and sand.
19．What did Ding Zhengyuguan and his wife decide to do after retiring？
A．To build a big hotel for tourists.
B．To look for a new job in the city.
C．To move back to Jiangsu at once.
D．To plant trees on the desolate Helan Mountain.
20．How did Ding and his wife get the young trees in the early years？
A．They bought them from local markets.
B．They received them from some workers.
C．They brought them from Jiangsu by train.
D．They grew them by themselves on the mountain.
21．We can infer from the passage that ____ .
A．The local government didn't support their work at all.
B．Ding Yi will soon give up her job to join her parents.
C．It took many years for the old couple to green the mountain.
D．Ding Zhengyuguan and his wife hated their retired life in Jiangsu.
22．Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
阅读理解
Elon Musk's Starlink is a satellite（卫星）internet project run by SpaceX.Its main goal is to provide fast and trustworthy internet to every corner of the world，especially in isolated（偏远的） areas where traditional services cannot reach.
Unlike old satellite systems，Starlink uses thousands of small satellites that orbit（绕轨道运行） close to the Earth.Because of the short distance，signals travel much faster.This allows users to enjoy a smooth online experience.To get the service，users only need a small dish（天线）.It works well in villages，mountains，and faraway places.People there can make video calls，study online，and watch videos without difficulty.Many schools in isolated areas now use Starlink to help students take online courses that were once impossible to get.
The project began in 2015，and since then，many satellites have been sent into space.Starlink helps bridge the digital divide（鸿沟） and supports communication during natural disasters（灾难）.When storms or earthquakes destroy ground networks，Starlink often becomes the only way for people to stay connected with the outside world.
However，Starlink also faces problems.Too many satellites may create space junk，which can harm astronomical research.Scientists are trying to find solutions，such as designing satellites that can safely return to Earth after they stop working.
Even so，Starlink is changing global connectivity.It shows how modern technology can bring people closer together，no matter where they live.
23．Why can Starlink provide faster internet than old satellite systems？
A．It orbits at a low height. B．It uses larger dishes.
C．It works in big cities only. D．It serves more users.
24．What is one way Starlink helps isolated regions？
A．It builds more school buildings.
B．It offers online courses to students.
C．It provides electricity to villages.
D．It repairs ground-based networks.
25．What is a challenge that Starlink faces？
A．It is too slow for online courses.
B．It is only available in isolated areas.
C．It may create harmful space rubbish.
D．It cannot work during natural disasters.
26．Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Starlink：Bridging the Divide B．How to Use Starlink
C．Problems of Satellite Internet D．The History of SpaceX
阅读理解
Jingdezhen is a city in Jiangxi Province.It is known as the"porcelain capital"of the world.The city has a long history of over 2，000 years in making ceramics（陶瓷）.Its rich traditional ceramic culture gives it a special magic and artistic mood.The city is a great place to show the openness of Chinese life.
The China Jingdezhen International Ceramics Expo has a trading center with nearly 1，000 international ceramic brands.It has built a global network for ceramic trade.The Taoxichuan Spring &Autumn Art Fair brings global artists and craftsmen（手艺人） together for cultural exchanges.In the city，there are more than 60，000"Jingpiaos".They are people from other places who came to search for their dreams.Foreigners can often be seen in workshops，shops，and schools.
With ceramics as a connection，Jingdezhen invites people from all over the world to create different kinds of artistic works.It has become a dream city for ceramic artists and a good place to learn about Chinese culture.
At the same time，Jingdezhen is quickly"going international".In 2023，the official flagship store of Jingdezhen opened in Dubai.It gives local ceramic companies a new chance for cultural exchanges and foreign trade.Since 2013，the average yearly growth of Jingdezhen's ceramic export（出口） has been more than 20 percent.
The city has set up international centers for experiencing ceramic culture in Italy and many other countries.It has also made an interactive map with more than 100 museums and archaeological organizations.People can use it to learn about the global ceramic situation easily.Outside Jingdezhen，the whole Chinese ceramic culture is also showing its beauty through exchanges with different ways of life.
27．Why is Jingdezhen known as a special city？
A．Because of its beautiful natural scenery.
B．Because of its rich traditional ceramic culture.
C．Because of its famous modern tall buildings.
D．Because of its long history of making fine silk.
28．Which of the following about"Jingpiaos"is TRUE according to paragraph 2？
A．They are all ceramic artists from foreign countries.
B．They are only allowed to work in workshops and schools.
C．They are responsible for building the global ceramic trade network.
D．They are from different places to look for their dreams in Jingdezhen.
29．What does the underlined word"archaeological" in the last paragraph probably mean？
A．It comes with old things and history.
B．It is related to eastern music and sports.
C．It is connected with western art and culture.
D．It is linked to historical books and writings.
30．What can we learn from the passage？
A．Jingdezhen's flagship store opened in Dubai in 2013.
B．Jingdezhen is not a right place for foreigners to work.
C．Jingdezhen is the only Chinese city on the interactive map..
D．Jingdezhen's ceramic exports have grown quickly in recent years.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
任务型阅读-多任务混合
Nowadays，more and more kids are spending a lot of time looking at screens.Smartphones，ipads and computers have become popular toys for them.Once kids start using them，it's really challenging to stop. 　31． 　 They play fun games，watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps.
Some parents are quite worried. 　32． 　 They want to find ways to cut down their kids' screen time.Two moms，Daisy and Clare，made a group on WeChat.They hoped to find good ways to keep their children from spending too much time on screens.Soon，many other parents joined in.
　33． 　 In Florida，there is a law that doesn't let kids under 14 use social media.And in Britain，the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16.
What's more，some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children's health. 　34． 　 Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems，like bad eyesight.But we are not sure if screen time is the only reason.
A.They are busy with their work. B.Governments are taking action. C.Too much screen time is bad for health. D.Kids can easily lose themselves in them. E.They have no idea about what they should do.
Do you think spending lots of time on screens is good or bad？Why？（ no more than 15 words） 　35． 　
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
选词填空-短文
begin；for；sun；difference；do；depend on
I always count down the days at the end of the term because then it is the　36． 　 of the holiday.We have several weeks off school and we can spend some time　37． 　 what we love to do.For example，we can get together with friends.When the weather is good，we can have a picnic in the park and play games as well.Sometimes we can take a vacation in a　38． 　 place of the country.We can also go camping or go fishing in the countryside. 　39． 　 me，I always like enjoying myself on the beach by the sea，but it　40． 　 the weather.I just hope the weather will be　41． 　 during the holiday.I can't wait.
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
阅读填空
Small talk is a polite，informal conversation about simple topics.It helps people who don't know each other well start talking.Here are some good and bad topics for small talk.
The weather is one of the 　42． 　（容易） topics.Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find 　43． 　（你自己） in the middle of a silence.It may open up other topics.
People also like to talk about their hobbies.If you don't have any hobbies，you can 　44． 　（考虑）trying something new.You will not only have something to talk about，but get a chance to meet others with 　45． 　（相似） interests.Another topic is vacations.If you travel，be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited.Ask others about their favourite places and what they recommend.
However，some topics should be 　46． 　（避免）.
The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the crowds may have strong opinions.Stay away from this topic 　47． 　（除非） you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation.
　48． 　（死） is a heavy topic during small talk.When you are staying with 　49． 　（陌生人），do not bring up emotional topics.
Questions about appearance and 　50． 　（重量） changes can be uncomfortable，as they may touch on sensitive 　51． 　（敏感的） personal issues.
语法填空
Since she established connection with Dunhuang，Chinese silk artist Fan Yanyan has been studying and spreading Dunhuang culture.Through her artworks full of deep meanings，she has made Dunhuang culture shine 　52． 　（bright） on the world stage.
Fan Yanyan has had a strong and unchanging love for art 　53． 　.she was a child.After graduating from college in 2000，she went to Dunhuang alone to learn about its culture，because she thought it was 　54． 　（value）.In the third year after her graduation.she started to create 　55． 　made her really proud—the work"Dreamy Dunhuang".By 2009.Fan had create her own brand（品牌） and had made a lot of different 　56． 　（product）.so she had been invited to hold cultural exchange activities in more than countries.Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries 　57． 　（visit） the Fan Yanyan Silk Art Center up to now.
Her silk art work Silk Road Sharing Joy 　58． 　（kecp） by the National History Museum of Kyrgyzstan.At 　59． 　international cultural exchange event，a foreigner wore a silk scarf."This silk scarf seems to take 　60． 　（I） back to the ancient East where the culture developed rapidly，"the foreigner said.
Fan hopes to show the spirit of Dunhuang through her designs.In her opinion，it's necessary for the world 　61． 　（see） a more complete colorful Dunhuang.And she made it a more complete and colorful Dunhuang.And she made it.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
62．最近，教育部门提出了一项政策：将初中生课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。假设你是校报英语专栏的小记者，请你根据相关信息写一篇短文，介绍这个政策实施后同学们的课间活动，并谈谈你的看法。
Activities Reasons
Chat with classmates Do eye exercises… Lower stress Protect eyesight…
【要求】（1）须包含上表所有内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等倍息'（3）80-120词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Recently，our school has made a new rule：the break between classes is extended from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了九岁的残疾儿童Kason Creed想拥有一个可供所有孩子玩耍的游乐场，他便向市领导提出建议。经过他不懈的努力，最终建立了一个以他的名字命名的游乐场。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：这个游乐场是以卡森·克里德的名字命名的，他是提出这个想法的男孩。accepted接受； remembered记得；raised提出；提起；recorded记录，录制。根据下文Kason and his grandmother went to city council meetings.At each，Kason7 to leaders about the need for playgrounds.（卡森和他的祖母参加了市政会议。每次会议，卡森都会向领导们阐述建设游乐场的必要性。）可知卡森去了市议会会议，并向领导表达了建立游乐场的想法，最终领导同意建立这样的一个游乐场。所以这里表示卡森提出了想法。raise符合题意，故答案为C。
2．句意：九岁的卡森身体有残疾，无法行走，所以他需要使用轮椅。so因此，所以；or或者；for为； but但是。感觉he can't walk（他无法行走）和he uses a wheelchair（他用轮椅）可知两个句子之间是因果关系，是前因后果，用so连接，故答案为A。
3．句意：有一天，他和他的祖母在一个距离他家一百多英里的地方的一个游乐场停了下来。with和……一起； along沿着；from来自；across从一边到另一边；横过。根据more than a hundred miles away3 his home.（……他家一百多英里）可知这里是表示他和祖母在离家一百多英里的一个游乐场停了下来。away from...表示"远离……"，固定用法，from符合题意，故答案为C。
4．句意：卡森非常兴奋，因为这个游乐场有可以轻松使用的秋千。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；激动的； scared害怕的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据the playground had swings that he could easily use（操场上有供他轻松使用的秋千。）可知游乐场里有他可以轻松使用的秋千，所以可以推测出 Kason 是感到很兴奋。excited符合语境，故答案为B。
5．句意：在卡森家附近并不存在配备同样设备的游乐场。factory工厂；club俱乐部；hotel宾馆；home家。根据He imagined a park in his community where all kids could play together.（他想象着在自己所在的社区里有一个公园，那里所有的孩子都能一起玩耍。）可知这里表示他家附近没有这样的设施。home符合语境，故答案为D。
6．句意：于是，他发起了一场运动，旨在创建这样的游乐场。take up开始从事；着手做；give up放弃；turn up出现，发生；set up建立；设置。根据He imagined a park in his community where all kids could play together.（他想象着在自己所在的社区里有一个公园，那里所有的孩子都能一起玩耍。）可知他想象在自己的社区里能有一个公园,让所有孩子都能一起玩耍，所以这里表示他发起了一场运动，希望建立此类游乐场。set up符合语境，故答案为D。
7．句意：每次会议，卡森都会向领导们阐述建设游乐场的必要性。spoke谈话，讲述；wrote写； shouted喊叫；replied答复，回答。根据Kason and his grandmother went to city council meetings.（卡森和他的祖母参加了市政会议。）和He wasn't nervous and his words flowed（他并不紧张，言辞流畅）可知这里表示卡森向领导们谈及游乐场的必要性。spoke符合语境，故答案为A。
8．句意：他并不紧张，言辞流畅自然，无需笔记卡片。heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quietly安静地； naturally自然地；safely安全地。根据He wasn't nervous （他不紧张）和no note cards required （无需笔记卡片）可知这里表示他说话自然，不需要看笔记卡。naturally符合语境。故答案为C。
9．句意：卡森的勇气打动了尼克·法林，这位市政官员。interest兴趣；courage勇气；sadness悲伤； pride骄傲。根据上文可知卡森敢于在市议会会议上提出自己的想法，并且不紧张，可知在合理是表示他的勇气感动了尼克·法林，courage符合语境。故答案为B。
10．句意：他说："我们需要倾听并认真对待此事。"him他；them他们； it它；her她。根据Farline held meetings to study the city's playgrounds.（法林组织了会议，以研究该市的游乐场情况。）可知法林召开会议来研究城市的游乐场。所以这里表示他认真对待了卡森的提议。代替事物或事件的单数，用it，故答案为C。
11．句意：卡森受邀参加并分享了关于如何改善游乐场的想法。when什么时候；how如何，怎样；why为什么；whether是否。根据shared his ideas on11 to improve the playground.（他分享了有关_____改善操场的种种想法。）可知Kason 被邀请去参加会议并分享自己关于如何改善游乐场的想法。how符合语境。故答案为B。
12．句意：至于公园新游乐区的名称，法林给出了明确的答案："卡森角"。cost价格，费用；location位置； name名字，名称； introduction简介；介绍。根据空后的Kason's Korner.（卡森角）可知这里是表示游乐场的名字。故答案为C。
13．句意：卡森角终于开放了。failed失败；flew飞；放飞；changed改变；opened打开，开放。根据Kason was invited to attend the ribbon-cutting ceremony.（卡森受邀参加了剪彩仪式。）可知卡森被邀请参加剪彩仪式，所以游乐场正式对外开放了。故答案为D。
14．句意：卡森所开启的工作将会影响社区中的数千人。influence影响；save拯救，救；beat打败；punish惩罚。根据语境可知这里表示卡森发起的工作会影响到社区中成千上万的人。influence符合语境，故答案为A。
15．句意：如果你们社区有哪方面需要改进，卡森有些建议："那就放手去做吧。"wealth财富；advice建议； order订单，顺序； luck运气。根据"Just go for it."可知这里表示卡森针对想要改善社区的人给出的建议，advice符合语境。故答案为B。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大大意：本文主要介绍了大陆与台湾青年之间的对话，内容涉及涉及两岸的流行文化（如音乐、网购）、道路命名和饮食文化等，展现了两岸在文化、生活等方面的交流与联系。
【点评】考查文化差异与文化自信类阅读。细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如，广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力，而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此，在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
16．细节理解题。根据Chen Simo，19，Taiwan：I suppose that one part of popular culture that makes our lives easier is shopping online.Many people in Taiwan have started to use Taobao as well.（陈思莫，19 岁，台湾人：我想，流行文化中有一部分能让我们生活更便捷的就是网上购物了。台湾也有很多人开始使用淘宝了。）可知陈思莫喜欢网购。故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据Taiwan has a lot of streets named after mainland cities.（台湾有很多街道是以大陆城市命名的。）和 In fact,some mainland cities also name streets after counties and cities in Taiwan.（事实上，大陆的一些城市也以台湾的县市命名街道。）可知有些道路是以彼此所在城市的名字来命名的。故答案为D。
18．文章出处题。根据Conversations between young people from the mainland and Taiwan（大陆与台湾青年之间的对话）和短文内容，可知本文主要介绍了两岸的交流文化（如音乐、网购）、道路命名和饮食文化，属于文化交融的主题，最可能来自文化板块，B选项Cultur（文化）符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．C
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了丁正亿和妻子以及他们的子女在贺兰山植树造林的故事，通过他们的努力，荒山变成了绿洲。
【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹。本文题型为细节理解题、推理判断题和文章结构题三种种题型。推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。
19．细节理解题。根据After retiring（退休) in 1988,they chose to stay there.Their goal was to plant trees on the desolate mountains（1988 年退休后，他们决定留在那里。他们的目标是在荒凉的山岭上植树。）可知，他们决定在荒凉的贺兰山上植树。故答案为D。
20．细节理解题。根据They brought young trees from Jiangsu by train and water from faraway springs（泉水）.（他们坐火车从江苏运来树苗，从远处的泉眼取水。）可知，早年，丁和妻子他们坐火车从江苏运来树苗。故答案为C。
21．推理判断题。根据After retiring（退休) in 1988, they chose to stay there.Their goal was to plant trees on the desolate mountains.（1988年退休后，他们选择留在那里。他们的目标是在荒山上植树造林。）和Their children later joined them.Ding Feng, their son, worked with them until he passed away in 2021.(后来，他们的子女也加入了进来。他们的儿子丁峰与他们并肩工作，直到他2021年去世。）可知，从文章中我们可以推断出这对老夫妇绿化这座山花费了很多年。故答案为C。
22．文章结构题。感觉短文内容而可知文章第一段是介绍背景（总述，对比正亿关的现状和过去）；第二，三，四段介绍了丁正亿和妻子还有子女植树的情况。所以篇章结构是总分结构。故答案为D。
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．C
26．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了SpaceX公司运营的Starlink卫星互联网项目，该项目旨在为全球各个角落提供快速可靠的互联网服务，特别是传统服务无法到达的偏远地区。
【点评】考查科学技术类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和标题选择题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
23．细节理解题。根据Unlike old satellite systems，Starlink uses thousands of small satellites that orbit（绕轨道运行） close to the Earth.Because of the short distance，signals travel much faster.This allows users to enjoy a smooth online experience.（与以往的卫星系统不同，星链系统使用了数千颗环绕地球低空运行的小型卫星。由于距离较近，信号传输速度更快。这使得用户能够享受到流畅的网络体验。）可知，Starlink可以提供比旧卫星系统更快的互联网是因为它的轨道高度很低。故答案为A。
24．细节理解题。根据Many schools in isolated areas now use Starlink to help students take online courses that were once impossible to get.（如今，许多偏远地区的学校都使用星链网络来帮助学生学习那些过去无法获取的在线课程。）可知，Starlink帮助偏远地区的一种方式是它为学生提供在线课程。故答案为B。
25．细节理解题。根据However，Starlink also faces problems.Too many satellites may create space junk, which can harm astronomical research.（然而，星链系统也存在一些问题。过多的卫星可能会产生太空垃圾，这可能会对天文研究造成损害。）可知，Starlink面临的挑战是可能产生有害的空间垃圾，故答案为C。
26．标题选择题。根据短文内容和最后的Even so，Starlink is changing global connectivity.It shows how modern technology can bring people closer together, no matter where they live.（即便如此，星链项目正在改变全球的通信方式。它表明，现代技术能够将人们紧密地联系在一起，无论他们身处何地。）可知及通读全文可知本文主要讲述Starlink如何通过卫星互联网缩小数字鸿沟，特别是在偏远地区和自然灾害期间的作用。结合选项，可知A. Starlink: Bridging the Divide（星链：弥合鸿沟）。符合最佳标题，故答案为A。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国江西省景德镇的陶瓷 文化。它被誉为"世界瓷都"，拥有2000多年的陶瓷制作历史，其丰富的传统陶瓷文化赋予了这座城市独特的魅力和艺术氛围。景德镇通过国际陶瓷博览会、陶溪川春秋艺术会等平台促进文化交流，吸引了众多"景漂"，并通过海外旗舰店、互动地图等方式走向国际，推动陶瓷出口和文化对外交流。
【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
27．细节理解题。根据Its rich traditional ceramic culture gives it a special magic and artistic mood.（其丰富的传统陶瓷文化赋予了它一种独特的魅力和艺术氛围。）表明景德镇因其丰富的传统陶瓷文化而特别。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据They are people from other places who came to search for their dreams.（他们是来自其他地方的人，他们前来是为了追寻自己的梦想。）可知"景漂"是来自其他地方来景德镇追寻梦想的人。故答案为D。
29．词义猜测题。根据It has also made an interactive map with more than 100 museums and archaeological organizations.People can use it to learn about the global ceramic situation easily.（它还制作了一张互动地图，上面标注了超过 100 家博物馆和________机构。人们可以利用它来轻松了解全球陶瓷行业的状况。)可知这个词和古物和历史相关。结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
30．推理判断题。根据Since 2013，the average yearly growth of Jingdezhen's ceramic export (出口) has been more than 20 percent（自 2013 年以来，景德镇陶瓷产品的年均出口增长率已超过 20%。）可知近年来，景德镇的陶瓷出口量增长迅速。故答案为D。
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．B；34．C；35．I think it is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time.
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了如今越来越多的孩子花费大量时间看电子屏幕的现象以及家长的担忧和想到的解决办法。另外也介绍了一些国家的政府也采取了行动和长时间看屏幕的危害等。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文Smartphones，ipads and computers have become popular toys for them.Once kids start using them，it's really challenging to stop.（智能手机、平板电脑和电脑已成为孩子们喜爱的玩具。一旦孩子们开始使用这些设备，就很难再停止使用了。）和下文They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps.（他们玩游戏、看有趣的视频、与朋友在应用程序上聊天。）可知，孩子们玩游戏、看视频、聊天，很容易沉迷其中。结合选项，可知D.Kids can easily lose themselves in them.（孩子们很容易沉迷其中。）符合语境，故答案为D。
32．根据上文Some parents are quite worried.（一些家长们很担忧。）和下文They want to find ways to cut down their kids' screen time.（他们想要寻找办法来减少孩子看电视的时间。）可知这里表示家长们很担忧但不知道该怎么做。结合选项，可知E.They have no idea about what they should do.（他们不知道自己该做什么。）符合语境，故答案为E。
33．根据下文In Florida，there is a law that doesn't let kids under 14 use social media.And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16.（在佛罗里达州，有一项法律规定，14 岁以下的儿童不得使用社交媒体。而在英国，政府可能不会允许向 16 岁以下的儿童出售手机。）可知，这里在说政府采取的行动。结合选项，可知B.Governments are taking action.（政府正在采取行动。）符合语境，故答案为B。
34．根据上文some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children's health.（一些研究表明，孩子使用电子屏幕的时间与他们的健康状况之间存在关联。）和下文Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight.（长时间盯着屏幕看的孩子可能会出现健康问题，比如视力不佳。）可知这里表示长时间看屏幕对健康有害。结合选项，可知C.Too much screen time is bad for health.（长时间看屏幕对健康有害。）符合语境，故答案为C。
35．本题为开放性题，题意为：你认为长时间盯着屏幕是好事还是坏事呢？为什么？合理即可。例如：我认为不好是因为它损害视力并且浪费时间。故答案为I think it is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time.
【答案】36．beginning；37．doing；38．different；39．For；40．depends on；41．sunny
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动；beginning；different；do；for；sunny
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了在学期末倒数假期到来的日子，期待假期中能有几周的休息时间，可以做自己喜欢的事情，还提到自己喜欢在海边的沙滩上享受时光，但这也取决于天气，希望假期期间天气晴朗。
【点评】考查业余活动类阅读。要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
36．句意：每学期结束时我总是会倒数着日子，因为那时就意味着假期的开始啦。根据I always count down the days at the end of the term（每学期结束时我总是会倒数着日子）结合常识可知期末也就是假期的开始。结合选词，可知begin对应的名词beginning（开始）符合语境，the beginning of.....的开始，固定搭配。故答案为beginning。
37．句意：我们学校有几周的假期，我们可以利用这段时间做自己喜欢的事情。根据what we love to do（……喜欢做的事），可知这里是表示"做"喜欢做的事，do符合语境，又根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，可知这里用动名词形式，故答案为doing。
38．句意：有时我们还能去国内不同的地方度假。根据Sometimes we can take a vacation in a...place of the country.（有时我们还能去国内……地方度假。）可知这里用形容词，结合选词，difference对于的形容词different（不同的）符合语境，表示去不同的地方度假。故答案为different。
39．句意：对我来说，我一直喜欢在海边的沙滩上尽情玩耍，但这取决于天气。根据空后面的me，可知这里表示"对于我来说"，介词for"对（某人）来说"，符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故答案为For。
40．句意：对我来说，我一直喜欢在海边的沙滩上尽情玩耍，但这取决于天气。句子缺少谓语，用动词（短语）。根据the weather（天气）可知，可知这里表示在海边是否能尽情玩耍取决于天气。结合选词，可知depend on（取决于），动词短语，符合语境，主语是it是第三人称单数，根据上下文可知本文时态为一般现在时，所以这里用第三人称单数，故答案为depends on。
41．句意：我只希望假期期间天气是晴朗的。根据For me，I always like enjoying myself on the beach by the sea, but it depends on the weather.（对我来说，我一直喜欢在海边的沙滩上尽情玩耍，但这取决于天气。）可知这里表示作者希望假期期间天气是晴朗的。sun对应的形容词sunny（晴朗的），符合语境。故答案为sunny。
【答案】42．easiest；43．yourself；44．consider；45．similar；46．avoided；47．unless；48．Death；49．strangers；50．weight；51．sensitive
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；avoid；consider；death；easy；sensitive；similar；stranger；unless；weight；yourself
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了闲聊的定义及其作用，并列举了闲聊中适合和不适合的话题等。
【点评】考查人际关系与交往类阅读。通读全文，根据句意和中文提示把单词在语境中的词性或词形做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
42．句意：天气是最容易的话题之一。中文提示为"容易"，对应的英文是easy，形容词。根据固定用法one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……其中之一"，可知这里用easy的最高级形式easiest（最容易的），故答案为easiest。
43．句意：下次当你发现自己处于沉默中时，可以练习聊聊天气。中文提示为"你自己"，对应的英文是yourself，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故答案为yourself。
44．句意：如果你没有任何爱好，你可以考虑尝试一些新事物。中文提示为"考虑"，对应的英文为consider，动词，作句子谓语，can后接动词原形。故答案为consider。
45．句意：你不仅会有话题可聊，还会有机会遇到有相似兴趣的人。中文提示为"相似的"，对应的英文为similar，形容词，修饰名词interests作定语，符合题意。故答案为similar。
46．句意：然而，有些话题应该避免。中文提示为"避免"，对应的英文为avoid，动词作谓语，主语topics和动词avoid之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为"'be done"，所以这里用过去分词avoided。故答案为avoided。
47．句意：除非你想冒险陷入一场激烈的对话中，否则请远离这个话题。中文提示为"除非"，对应的英文是unless，连词，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故答案为unless。
48．句意："死亡"是闲聊时一个沉重的话题。句子缺少主语，应该用名词，中文提示为"死亡"，对应的英文名词为"death"，符合题意，句首首字母要大写，故答案为Death。
49．句意：当你和陌生人待在一起时，不要提及情感类的话题。中文提示为"陌生人"，对应的英文为stranger，空前没有限定词，表泛指，用复数形式，故答案为strangers。
50．句意：关于外貌和体重变化的问题可能会让人不舒服，因为它们可能触及敏感的个人问题。这里是和名次appearance（外貌）并列的结构，所以用名称。中文提示为"重量"，对应的英文表达为"weight"，名词，符合题意。故答案为weight。
51．句意：关于外貌和体重变化的问题可能会让人不舒服，因为它们可能触及敏感的个人问题。中文提示为"敏感的"，对应的英文表达为"sensitive"，形容词作定语修饰名词短语personal issues，符合题意。故答案为sensitive。
【答案】52．brightly；53．since；54．valuable；55．something；56．products；57．have visited；58．is kept；59．an；60．me；61．to see
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）；an；brightly；me；product；since；something；valuable
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国丝绸艺术家范燕燕如何通过丝绸艺术向世界传播敦煌文化。旨在引导学生树立文化传播意识，明白每个人都能成为文化传播的使者，主动向世界展示中国文化的独特魅力。
【点评】考查非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）类阅读。根据句意语境所给单词提示填写合适的单词，使句意通顺，表达流畅，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。
52．句意：通过她富有深意的作品，她让敦煌文化在世界舞台上熠熠生辉。bright明亮的，有活力的，形容词。根据就在结构，可知这里是修饰动词shine（闪耀，发光），用副词。bright对应的副词形式是brightly意为"明亮地"，故答案为brightly。
53．句意：范燕燕从小就对艺术有着强烈而不变的热爱。根据has had（has+过去分词）句子的时态为现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在，后面的从句为一百过去时态，用since（自从……起）引导从句，表示从过去某个时间点开始的连词，符合句意。故答案为since。
54．句意：2000年大学毕业后，她独自去了敦煌了解它的文化，因为她认为它很有价值。value，价值，名词。也可作动词；根据句意和空前面的be动词was，可知这里用形容词作表语，value对应的形容词为valuable，意为"有价值的"，符合题意，故答案为valuable。
55．句意：在她毕业后的第三年，她开始创作一些让她真正自豪的东西——作品《梦幻敦煌》。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个代词来指代前面提到的创作，而根据句意可知这个代词应该是表示不确定的某物，所以用something指代，意为"某物"。故答案为something。
56．句意：范创立了自己品牌，生产了许多不同的产品。product，"产品"，可数名词，根据空前面的a lot of（许多），可知这里是表示"许多产品"，所以用名词的复数形式。故答案为products。
57．句意：迄今为止，已有来自60多个国家的300多批外宾参观了范燕燕丝绸艺术中心。visit参观，拜访，动词作谓语。根据时间状语up to now"迄今为止"，可知句子用现在完成时态，构成为：has/have done；主语Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries （来自60多个国家的300多批外宾）是复数形式，助动词用have。故答案为have visited。
58．句意：她的丝绸艺术作品《共享欢乐的丝绸之路》被吉尔吉斯斯坦国家历史博物馆收藏。keep保存，动词作谓语，根据主语Her silkartwork Silk Road Sharing Joy(她的丝绸艺术作品《共享欢乐的丝绸之路》和动词keep的关系可知句子应该是被动语态，结构为：be done；句子中的主语是单数形式，助动词用is，keep的过去分词为kept，故答案为is kept。
59．句意：在一次国际文化交流活动中，一位外国人戴着丝巾。根据句意和空后面的名词短语international cultural exchange event（国际文化交流活动中），event为单数，可知这里是表示泛指，用不定冠词，表示"一次国际文化交流活动"。international以元音音素开头，用an。故答案为an。
60．句意："这条丝巾仿佛把我带回到文化飞速发展的古代东方，"外国人说。I，我，主格代词。根据句子结构，可知这里是在动词take后作宾语，用人称代词宾格形式，I 的宾格修饰为me（我）。故答案为me。
61．句意：在她看来，为了让世界看到一个更加完整、更加丰富多彩的敦煌，这是很有必要的。see看见，动词。根据固定句型it's +形容词+ for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事是……的，可知这里用动词不定式，表示"让世界看到一个更加完整和丰富多彩的敦煌是必要的"。故答案为to see。
62．【答案】Recently，our school has made a new rule：the break between classes is extended from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.
Now we have more time to relax.Some students chat with classmates happily to share their feelings.Others choose to do eye exercises to rest their eyes.We also walk around the classroom or do some light sports.
These activities help us lower stress after long hours of study.Doing eye exercises is good for protecting our eyesight.With more break time，we feel more energetic in class.
In my opinion，this rule is really great.It makes our school life healthier and more enjoyable.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求所给的材料，以小记者的身份，介绍课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟这个政策实施后同学们的课间活动及原因，并谈谈自己的看法。时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称和第一人称。开头可直接用题目给出的句子引入，点明新政策。然后分述同学们的课间活动和对应的原因。最后表达个人观点，说明支持政策和理由等。注意不要遗漏要点，同时适当拓展让内容饱满。注意语义的连贯，使用连接词使逻辑清晰。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文要点完整：覆盖了表格里的聊天（减压)、眼保健操(保护视力)，还补充了散步/轻度运动；结构清晰：开头点政策→主体讲活动+理由→结尾谈看法，逻辑连贯；语言准确。高分亮点：短语：chat with，be good for，in one's opinion等。句型：.Others choose to do eye exercises to rest their eyes.（动词不定式作宾语 和目的状语）.It makes our school life healthier and more enjoyable.（形容词的比较级）。
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