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英 语（八年级）
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 55 分）
第一部分：读（共二节，满分 55 分）
第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满 40 分）
1—5.CBCAC 6—10. DABDC 11—15. AACDC 16—20. BDDCD
第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21—25. ABACD 26—30. BACAD 31—35. CACDB
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 45 分）
第二部分：写（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节: 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
（36）started（37）importance（38）less（39）for（40）the
（41）However（42）loudly（43）smiling（44）their（45）will find
第二节: 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（46）seven（47）getting up（48）evening（49）Ways（50）and his life
第三节：书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
My Free Time Activities
As a middle school student，I am always busy with my schoolwork，but my free time is
still colourful.
First，I exercise for 30 minutes after school every day.It helps me keep healthy and relax
after long hours of study.Next，I read for 20 minutes before going to bed.Reading opens up my
eyes and teaches me new knowledge.On weekends，I often help my parents cook simple meals.It
lets me learn new skills and share time with my family.These activities make my life rich and
meaningful.I feel happy and relaxed every day.They give me energy for the coming week.
八年级英语 答案 第 1页（共 1 页）2026年春季教学质量过程监测试卷
八年级英语（下）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）
第一部分：读（共二节，满分 55 分）
第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满 40 分）
A
What to Do with Old Mo b ile Phones
When a new phone comes out，many people feel e xcite d and want to buy it rig ht away.We can
understand that people all want the late st thing .But what about the old phone？Do you ju st put it in
a drawer and forget about it？
Mike Townsend works at Total Re ca ll，a mobile phone re cyclin g co mp any.He says，"Do n't throw
your old phone away.Se nd it to us and we 'll recycle it .If you throw it away，it will end up in a la nd fill
（垃圾填埋场）and that will cause serio us problems."
Old mobile phones have harmful materials insid e .If they go to a la nd fill，these harmful materials
can come out and go into the underground wate r.That water may become the water we d rink，or it
may go into rive rs or even the ocean.As m illio ns of mobile phones are thrown away every year，this is
not a small problem.
"At Total Re ca ll，we take the old phones apart.Most of the materials can be re cycle d and used
ag ain."e xp lains Mike .Fo r example，batteries fro m old phones can be turned into new b atte rie s.Plastic
parts can be made into- useful things- like to ys or chairs.
Mike says re cyclin g is easy.You can take your old phone to a mobile phone shop，or ca ll a
re cyclin g co mp any.So before you throw your old phone away，use it one la st tim e .Find a mobile
phone re cyclin g company near you and g ive them a ca ll.
（1）What is Total Re ca ll？
A.A store that se lls new mobile phones. B.A company that rep airs mobile phones. C.A mobile phone re cyclin g company. D.A p lace that produces mobile phones.
（2）What does Mike say will happen if we throw an old phone away？ A.It will disappear completely.
B It will go into a la n d fill.
C.It will be sent back to the factory. D.It will turn into something use ful.
（3）Why are old mobile phones harmful in a la nd fill？ A.Th e y take up too much space.
B.Th e y are exp ensive to break down.
C.The y have materials that can get into water. D.The y can be re cycle d e a sily.
（4）What can be made fro m the p lastic parts of old phones？ A.Use fu l things like to ys or chairs.
B.Drin kin g water.
C.Ne w mobile phones.
D.Ste e l（钢铁）and batteries.
（5）What does the write r suggest we do with old phones？ A.Ke e p them in a drawer fo re ve r.
B.Thro w them in the rub b ish bin.
C.Re cycle them by sending them to a shop or company.
D.Se ll them for a high p rice .
B The way to a truly restful vacatio n
Trave l can do wonders for your we ll- being：expanding your m ind，bonding（联络感情）you to
lo ved ones，and connecting you with na ture .Still，it's possible to arrive back home fro m a trip fe e ling
more stressed than you were before you left.Keeping certain tips in mind as you plan and set out will
help you better reap（获得）the benefits of trave l. ＞TAKE A FEW SHO RT TRIPS INSTEAD OF A LONG ONE
Because the p o sitive e ffe cts of trave ling fad e（淡化）about a month after you return home -
and because the planning process can make you happier than the trip itse lf- trave ling more often
co uld be key to imp ro ving mental health，says Laurence Chan，instructor of medical psychology at
Columbia Un ive rsity.Th a t means taking a few smalle r trip s may be better than taking one big trip，
he says.
＞TEMPO RARILY DELETE OR MUTE APPS
It's hard，but put your phone away as much as possible- and consider deleting your work email
app wh ile you're gone.Research has lin ke d spending le ss time on one's phone to a more re la xing
vacatio n.
＞HAVE A LOOSE P LAN
If you want a re la xing vacatio n，don't plan too many a ctivitie s.Bu t don't plan too fe w，either，
says Henley Vazquez，co- founder of the travel agency Fora. "So me people think，'I'll ju st decide
what to do when I get there，'" she e xp lains.Ho we ve r，when there's nothing planned，"we often
end up ju st lo o king at our phones." Her a d vice？"Pla n about half a day's worth of a ctivitie s each
d ay."
＞CUT YO UR TRIP A DAY SHORT
Eve n though you might dream of spending 10 days sunbathing in Ha wa ii，nine wo uld be
better if it means you have a day of rest and recovery between your vacatio n and returning to work
or school，experts say. ＞GO FOR A H IKE OR A SWIM
One study found that when people e xe rcise on vacatio n- regardless of whether they do at
home- they had improved sle e p，heart rates，and we ll- being.Although a run on the hotel gym's
treadmil（l 跑步机）is good，it's even better to break a sweat in nature，as e xe rcising outdoors can
lo wer anxiety and stress.
（6）Acco rd ing to Laurence Chan，why might taking short trip s be better than one long trip？ A.Sh o rt trip s make people forget work more e a sily. B.Sho rt trip s cost much le ss money than a long trip .
C.Th e happiness of planning a trip can la st for months. D.Pe o p le feel happier planning trip s than trave ling itse lf.
（7）What does the write r suggest doing with phone apps d uring a vacatio n？ A.Re m o ve or sile nce work email apps.
B.Us e them to take more photos. C.Do wnlo ad new travel apps. D.Share every moment online.
（8）What does Henley Vazquez mean by "p lan about half a day's worth of a ctivitie s each day"？ A.Do nothing at all d uring the vacatio n. B.Pla n some a ctivitie s but le ave fre e time.
C.Fill the who le day with planned a ctivitie s. D.De cid e e ve rything after a rriving .
（9）Why do experts suggest cutting a trip by one day？ A.To save money for the next trip .
B.Be cause nine- day trip s are more fun than ten- day trip s.
C.Be cause trave ling for ten days is too tirin g for everyone.
D.To have a day to rest before going back to work or scho o l.
（10）What does the study say about e xe rcising on vacatio n？
A.Swim m in g is the best vacatio n a ctivity for sleep.
B.On ly people who e xe rcise at home benefit fro m it.
C.Exe rcisin g outdoors can help reduce worry and stress.
D.Running on a treadmill is better than outdoor e xe rcise .
C
Olive r Twist was a poor young boy with no parents.Since e arly childhood，he had kno wn nothing
but co ld，hunger，and unkind ne ss.With no one to lo ve him and no home to go，he ran away to
London，a larg e，strange，and co ld city，where he was le ft helpless and alone.
Soon he met a man named Fag in，who seemed kin d and frie nd ly.Fa g in gave Olive r food and a
p lace to stay，trying to make Olive r trust h im .In fact，Fag in wanted Olive r to jo in his group and le arn
to ste a l.Olive r had no idea about their secret.
One day，two of Fag in's boys took Olive r out.When no one was p aying attention，they sto le a
handkerchief（手帕）fro m an old gentleman calle d Mr Bro wnlo w.Se e ing Olive r nearby，the old man
thought he was the thie f.
"Sto p the b o y!"Mr Bro wnlo w shouted.
People ran after Olive r at once.Too frightened and weak to run，he fe ll to the ground.When Mr
Bro wnlo w came clo se r，he was surprised to fin d that the ch ild looked help less.
"Did you steal my handkerchief？"Mr Bro wnlo w asked so ftly.
"I…I did not do it，"O live r answered in a low vo ice，too weak to say anything else.
Mr Bro wnlo w looked deeply into the boy's eyes and saw his honesty.He re alize d immediately
that Olive r was te lling the truth，and his heart was fille d with p ity.
"Do n't be afraid .I will take you home，"he sa id gently.
He carried Olive r to his house，where Mrs Be d win，his kin d housekeeper，took good care of
him .She gave him cle an clothes，warm food，and a so ft bed.For the first time in his life，Olive r fe lt safe
and lo ve d，forgetting all the te rrib le things about Fag in and his group.
（11）What can we le arn about Olive r's life before going to London？
A.He re ce ive d lit t le care fro m others. B.He live d a fu ll and comfortable life .
C.He had a d ifficu lt life with his parents.
D.He often helped poor people around him.
（12）What happened to Olive r after people ran after h im？ A.He fe ll down on the ground.
B.He ran away as fast as he could.
C.He helped the two boys run a way.
D.He was caught by the p o lice at once.
（13）Why did Mr Bro wnlo w decide to help Olive r？ A.Be cause he knew Olive r was homeless and afraid . B.Be cause he hoped Olive r co uld work for him late r. C.Be cause he thought Olive r was honest and help less.
D.Be cause he wanted to teach Olive r to be a good boy.
（14）What will most probably happen to Olive r next according to the la st paragraph？
A.He may le ave London and look for his re lative s alone.
B.He may return to Fag in and le arn to steal fro m strangers.
C.He may become a housekeeper in Mr.Bro wnlo w's house.
D.He may re ce ive care and live p eacefully with the old man.
（15）What is the best title for the passage？
A.A Poor Boy with Kindness
B.A Lost Hand ke rchie f in London
C.A Homeless Bo y's Sp ecial Exp e rie nce
D.A Kin d Gentleman Ca lle d Mr Bro wnlo w
D
Ethan Hill started helping homeless people when he was only six.No w，he is 13 years old and
has already founded an organization that has changed many people's live s.
It all began on a co ld morning when lit t le Ethan noticed an old man shive ring（颤抖）on the
stre e t.The sky was dark and the snow was coming.Ethan fe lt wo rrie d about the man.He'd saved＄
100 that ye a r.He thought."I can use this to help hm m ."He searched o nline for things homeless people
needed，like gloves，food，and a small tent.He packed them into a larg e box and gave it to the old
man.
Afte r that，Ethan wanted to do mo re.He created"Ethan's Heart""，an organization that attracted
many volunteers.One of them even donated（捐赠）money to buy a tra ile r（拖车）.Whe n Ethan won
the Glo ria Barro n Prize for Young Heroes，he used his p rize money to turn the traile r into a fre e
mobile sto re .In this way，homeless people co uld come and choose what they needed.
Ethan's parents helped run the store：So far，they've g iven out more than 5，000 care
packages.When a kid asked Ethan why he wo rke d so hard，he re p lie d，"Eve n small acts can make a
big d iffe re nce to the wo rld ."
（16）How long has Ethan been helping homeless people？ A.Fo r 6 years. B.Fo r 7 years. C.Fo r 1 J years. D.Fo r 13 years.
（17）Why did Ethan feel wo rrie d about the old man？ A.Be cause the man was lo st.
B.Be cause the man asked him for money. C.Be cause the man looked angry.
D.Be cause the man was shive ring in the cold. （18）What is"Ethan's He a rt"in Paragraph 3？ A.A box fille d with care items.
B.A fre e mobile store for homeless people.
C.An award g iven to Ethan for helping others.
D.An organization started by Ethan to- help the homeless.
（19）What is the writer's purpose in writing this te xt？
A.To e xp lain how to found a group to help others. B.To introduce a mobile store for homeless people. C.To tell a story about a kin d boy's helping actions.
D.To ask people to donate money to homeless people.
（20）On which of the fo llo wing websites can we most probably read this te xt？
A.www.nature .co m/ p lace s
B.www.sp o rtswo rld .co m / b iking C.www.m usic.co m / sp irit
D.www /stories
第三节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Ke nzie and her frie nd s wa lke d home after scho o l.They re ally misse d their
frie nd Ho lly.Sh e had surgery（手术）and was staying at home.
"Whe n my mum was in the hospital，people brought her（21） ，"
sa id Maya."So ….we co uld b ring g ifts to Ho lly too!"
"Good idea，"sa id Ke nzie .She（22） to make Ho lly a card，but g ifts sounded better.
"I' m going to（23） the bag we saw at the m all.What about yo u， Ke nzie？"Maya asked.
"Um，I'm not sure ye t."Ke nzie wanted to g ive Ho lly（24） meaningful，but her fa m ily was sa ving money.
When Ke nzie got home，she told her mum about her frie nd s' exp ensive g ifts for Ho lly.
"That's a good idea.（25） you don't need to spend much to show your ca re ."sa id Mum.
That nig ht，she kept thinking about how to g ive Ho lly something special（26） lots of
money.
On Sunday，Ke nzie and her brother Nathan wa lke d home with a goody bag（礼品袋）after
visit in g the d e ntist.Insid e were（27） things like toothbrushes，but Nathan was e xcite d to fin d
a bouncy b all（弹力球）.
"Co o l!It's fun to fin d lit t le surprises in usual things，"sa id Nathan.
"Lit t le surprises in usual things？"（28） ，Ke nzie shouted，"I know what to prepare for Ho lly!"
Ove r the next fe w（29） ，Ke nzie wo rke d on her g ift，thinking hard about what wo uld make Ho lly sm ile .
On Frid a y，the g irls placed their g ifts on Ho lly' s bed.Kenzie's heart beat fa st.Wo uld her g ift look
（30） next to other g ifts？As Ho lly opened her frie nd s' presents，oohing and ahhhing at
each，Kenzie's（31） g re w.Fin a lly，Ho lly reached for Kenzie's g ift and looked at the words
on the box：Thing s to Make Yo u（32） .
She opened it and said，"Wow!Silly sticke rs!An d a headband!And a（33） !Did you make
this yo urse lf too？I re ally lo ve it，"sa id Ho lly as she gave the snow globe a shake（34） .
Ke nzie was glad too.She had wo rrie d for nothing.Her mum was rig ht —（35） and care
were what re ally counted in frie nd ship s.
（21）A.g ift s B.flo we rs C.snacks D.cand ie s （22）A.expected B.planned C.le arne d D.helped （23）A.b uy B.m a ke C.wash D.se ll （24）A.e ve rything B.no thing C.so mething D.a nything （25）A.Be cause B.O r C.So D.Bu t （26）A.e xce p t B.witho ut C.thro ug h D.fo r
（27）A.e ve ryd ay B.e xp e nsive C.unusual D.meaning ful
（28）A.Lu ckily B.Ne rvo usly C.Sud d enly D.Su rp risin g ly
（29）A.d a ys B.we e ks C.mo nths D.ye a rs （30）A.sa fe B.e asy C.hard D.silly （31）A.anger B.excitement C.wo rrie s D.sadness （32）A.Sm ile B.Cry C.Sh o ck D.Surprise
（33）A.st icke r B.headband C.sno w globe D.b ag
（34）A.sa d ly B.mad ly C.th a n kfu lly D.g lad ly
（35）A.Gifts B.Lo ve C.He a lth D.Sa fe ty
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）
第二部分：写（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节: 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
Have you ever heard o f"Natio nal Sm ilin g Month"？It（36） （start）on the14th of May in
the 1930 in the UK.Du rin g this month，people have to think about the（37） （importance）
of brushing their teeth，eating（38） （lit t le）sweet foods and going to see the dentist fro m
time to time.
The Brit ish are famous（39） their bad teeth.Even a d ictio nary has（40）
e xp re ssio n"British Sm ile "，meaning"Any sm ile with bad teeth".（41） ，in Am e rica，
the "Ho llywo o d Smile"g ets its name because Ame rican mo vie stars often sm ile so（42） （lo ud）
to show off their beautiful teeth.
But what about（43） （sm ile）in the UK？Do the Brit ish sm ile a lo t，or do they look
sad all the tim e？It's sa id that Brit ish don't often show（44） （they）fe e ling s.But actually it
all depends on the situatio n.Fo r example，Brit a in，doesn't allo w sm ilin g passport（护照）photos.But
if you are at a party，yo u（45） （find）everyone sm ilin g hap p ily.So the Brit ish sm ile as much
as anyone else.
第二节: 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Now I'd like to say something about La rry.We ll，Larry is a hard- wo rkin g inve nto r.His job is to
inve nt new thing s.He works when he's got an id e a.His wo rkro o m is in his house，so he can work
whenever he wants to.Sometimes he works seven days a week；sometimes he doesn't work for
d ays.Larry usually gets up at about 5 o 'clo ck.He makes some tea，and starts work at 6.He d rinks tea
all day，but usually he doesn't eat anything until e ve ning .First，Larry cleans his wo rkro o m and turns
on the answer phone because he can't talk to people when he's got an idea.Then he starts to
work.He usually has a rest after two or three hours，but he doesn't le ave the wo rkro o m.
He does something d iffe re nt to help him relax.So metimes he does some e xe rcise s，and at other
times，he liste ns to music.He usually stops work at about 9 o 'clo ck in the e ve ning .He thinks about his
work most of the tim e，even when he's out.He's interested in what's around him and he like s lo o king
for new ideas and new problems to deal with.That's La rry.
Information about La rry
Wo rkin g days Sometimes he works（46） days a week；sometimes he
doesn't work for days.
Mo rning He makes some tea after（47） .
Dinne r Usu a lly，he doesn't eat anything until（48） .
（49） to re lax By doing some e xe rcise s or liste ning to music.
Ma in idea of the passage （50） La rry as an invento r.
第三节：书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
目前很多中学生都感到学习任务重，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身。请根据以
下提示，以"My Fre e Tim e Act ivit ie s"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好和收获。
Act ivit ie s When Be ne fits
e xe rcise after school keep healthy，re lax read before going to bed open up my eyes，…
1…
2…
要求：
（1）应包含表格所有信息，并补充一个爱好，并适当拓展；
（2）条理清楚，行文连贯，书写工整，词数80- 100；
（3）文中不出现真实校名、姓名等。
My Fre e Tim e Act ivit ie s
As a middle school student，I am a lwa ys busy with my schoolwork，but my fre e time is st ill co lo urful._

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