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浙江省绍兴市2026年初中毕业生学业水平调测英语卷
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．Who has got a cold
A．John. B．Mary. C．Sam.
2．Where are the speakers going
A．To the bus stop. B．To the cinema. C．To the library.
3．How is the weather now
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
4．Why did Nancy call Cooper
A．To ask him to draw together.
B．To invite him to enjoy a painting.
C．To tell him to do homework together.
5．What does the man probably mean
A．He has no time.
B．He doesn't like driving.
C．He can't help the woman.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问地点；John；sunny
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．Why didn't Kevin answer the phone
A．Because he was sleeping.
B．Because he was talking to David.
C．Because he was playing football.
7．How is Emma probably feeling
A．Moved. B．Worried. C．Relaxed.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；worried
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．How long is Leo going to stay in America
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years.
9．What will Leo and Lucy do to keep in touch
A．Write emails. B．Make video calls. C．Send messages.
10．What is the relationship between Leo and Lucy
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Classmates.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．Who is Mark Brown
A．A science teacher.
B．A college student.
C．A government officer.
12．When will the speech take place
A．On Wednesday morning.
B．On Thursday evening.
C．On Friday afternoon.
13．What is the main topic of the speech
A．How to study better.
B．How to protect the planet.
C．How to support the local school.
14．What does the speaker ask everyone to bring
A．A pen and a notebook.
B．A camera and a phone.
C．A book and a dictionary.
15．How can students get more information about the discussion
A．By calling Mark Brown.
B．By asking their teachers.
C．By visiting the school website.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；演讲稿
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Movie Marathon Vacation 16 February-3 March Celebrate the Spring Festival with a marathon of the best movies! ●Movies will be screened at Xinhua Theatre at Renmin Road. ●The first movie starts at 9 pm on Monday,16 February. The last movie starts at 4 pm on Tuesday,3 March. ●Early bird tickets cost just $50 per person, including two lovely snacks. (Choice of popcornor potato chipsand a drink ●·Tickets can be bought online at the Xinhua website or in person at all Xinhua Theatres. ●Couple tickets cost 90 and family tickets start from 120 to 180. ●Watch all time favourites like The Dream Factory, All's Well, Ends Well and never screened before Pegasus, Blades of the Guardians. Movie days with family and friends, create memories that last beyond the credits. Keep your tickets and redeem（兑换）them for a shopping bag at Xinhua Theatres from Wednesday,4 March. Tickets to this super vacation are up for grabs! For more info & tickets:xinhua@ .
16．When will the first movie start according to the text
A．At 10 am,1 January. B．At 9 pm,16 February.
C．At 4 pm,3 March. D．At 8 am,14 May.
17．What can people get with the tickets at Xinhua Theatres from March 4
A．A shopping bag. B．Potat o chips.
C．A drink. D．Popcorn.
18．What is the text
A．An interview. B．A report.
C．A diary. D．An ad.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于电影马拉松加强对信息，标包括时间，地点，票价和活动等信息。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。 本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
16．细节理解题。根据●The first movie starts at 9 pm on Monday,16 February.（第一部电影将于 2 月 16 日（周一）晚上 9 点开始放映。）可知第一部电影将于 2 月 16 日晚上 9 点开始放映。故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据Keep your tickets and redeem（兑换）them for a shopping bag at Xinhua Theatres from Wednesday,4 March.（请保留好您的票，并从 3 月 4 日（周三）起在新华剧院兑换这些票以换取一个购物袋。）从 3 月 4 日起，购买新华剧院的门票人们能获得一个购物袋。故答案为A。
18．推理判断题。根据Celebrate the Spring Festival with a marathon of the best movies!（与好友们一起观看一场精彩的电影马拉松，共同庆祝春节吧！）和短文内容可知本文是一篇庆祝春节的电影马拉松的相关信息，包括时间，地点，票价和活动等。符合广告的信息，故答案为D。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
More than 10 years ago, Australian man James Wood couldn't have imagined the life that he has today: living with his Chinese wife and daughter in east China's Fujian Province, working as an information technology teacher at an international school in Fuzhou,
James became interested in Chinese culture at a young age. As a child, he watched The Monkey King and was amazed at pictures of the Great Wall. About 10 years ago, he met his wife. Then he made his first visit to China in 2015 to attend the wedding of his wife's sister. He said his first impressions (印象) of China were a mix of shock and wonder, because China was so different from the place he called home. After three years, he moved to China and stayed there for a year. And since then, he has grown to love China and call China his home.
Wood said the best way to tell Westerners about the real China is through direct, personal experience. While travel, cultural exchanges and business chances can help people see for themselves what life is really like here, social media (媒体) and online platforms also offer ways for people to share their own stories and views.
With this in mind, he has loved to use social media to offer his own experiences and opinions on China. On X, he shared his latest article titled China Unveiled: How Moving East Shattered My Western Illusions. He has also often posted videos for his"Living China"series.
As a result of his efforts, some of his friends and family have become more interested and open-minded about China. However, some others are still not sure whether they should go when he suggests they visit and see for themselves."It's hard to break those mental barriers (心理障碍), but I'm working on it,"he said.
19．What is James's life like at present
A．He stays alone in Australia.
B．He lives with his family in China.
C He works in a company in Fujian. D. He studies technology in Fuzhou.
20．How did James probably feel when he came to China for the first time
A．Afraid. B．Nervous. C．Shocked. D．Calm.
21．Why does James like to use social media
A．To look for business partners.
B．To share his experiences in China.
C．To teach Westerners IT knowledge.
D．To make friends with Chinese.
22．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．James's friends are all interested in China.
B．Many foreigners have made efforts to help James.
C．Something unhappy happened to James and his friends.
D．James is trying to help foreigners understand China better.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．B
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了澳大利亚人詹姆斯·伍德在中国生活的经历。
【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
19．细节理解题。根据living with his Chinese wife and daughter in east China's Fujian Province, working as an information technology teacher at an international school in Fuzhou（与他的中国妻子以及女儿一起生活在中国东部的福建省，他在福州的一所国际学校担任信息技术教师。）可知，詹姆斯现在在中国和妻子女儿一起生活。故答案为B。
20．细节理解题。根据He said his first impressions (印象) of China were a mix of shock and wonder, because China was so different from the place he called home.（他说，他对中国的最初印象是既感到震惊又充满惊奇，因为中国与他所熟悉的那个地方截然不同。）可知，詹姆斯第一次来中国时感觉很震惊。故答案为C。
21．细节理解题。根据With this in mind, he has loved to use social media to offer his own experiences and opinions on China.（考虑到这一点，他一直喜欢通过社交媒体来分享自己对中国的经历和看法。）可知，詹姆斯喜欢使用社交媒体是为了分享他在中国的经历。故答案为B。
22．推理判断题。根据As a result of his efforts, some of his friends and family have become more interested and open-minded about China.（由于他的努力，他的一些朋友和家人对中国的态度变得更加积极和开放了。)可知通过最后一段，我们可以知道詹姆斯正在努力帮助外国人更好地了解中国。故答案为D。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Most of us know someone who is always late—a person who seems to be unable to understand how important being on time is. It can become a source of jokes among friends, but in another situation it can have serious and stressful results.
②There could be different reasons why you' re always late. Maybe you are not very careful about time, or you could just be really relaxed. This might have something to do with the way you were raised—perhaps you learned from your parents to have a relaxed attitude（态度）towards time. It can also be connected with your culture. For example, in some countries like Brazil, people are usually much more relaxed than those in America.
③Or you might be a"time optimist"—this means you always think you can finish things faster than you really can. A related problem is procrastination（拖延症）. Getting to places on time means being able to stop what you' re doing and prepare to leave. If you always put things off until the last moment, that might make it harder to do that in time.
④One final reason to consider is whether you hate arriving early. Of course, it's very difficult to plan to arrive anywhere exactly on time, so being on time usually requires being early. That can mean doing nothing while you wait. You might not even realize it, but perhaps you hate waiting around.
⑤If these reasons sound true to you, you can start to work on them. One simple, powerful step you can take is not to just be on time, but to be early. Get into the habit of thinking about how long it' ll really take to get somewhere, then add on plenty of buffer（缓冲时间）—say, 15 minutes. If you don't like the idea of hanging around, think about how you' ll spend the waiting time—read a book, play online chess or get stuck into a language-learning app, for example.
23．How does the writer show being late may be connected with your culture
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers.
24．What does the writer suggest you do about the problem of being late
A．Get into the habit of arriving early.
B．Ask others to help you do things.
C．Try your best to change your lifestyle.
D．Do a survey of the place you' ll go to.
25．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
26．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Why is it important to be on time
B．Why am I always running late
C．How to relax yourselves in life
D．How to make good use of time
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．C
26．B
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了人们迟到的几个原因，并给出了如何避免迟到的一些建议。
【点评】考查人际关系与交往类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章结构题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。标题选择题注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。
23．细节理解题。根据It can also be connected with your culture. For example, in some countries like Brazil, people are usually much more relaxed than those in America.（它也可能与你的文化有关。例如，在一些国家，比如巴西，人们通常比美国人的心态要放松得多。）可知这里作者通过举例（巴西和美国的文化差异）来说明迟到可能与文化有关。故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据One simple, powerful step you can take is not to just be on time, but to be early.（你可以采取的一个简单而有效的做法是，不要仅仅准时到达，而要提前到达。）如何解决迟到这个问题，作者的建议是养成早到的习惯。故答案为A。
25．文章结构题。根据短文内容，可知第一段是引出话题，第二段到第四段是分析迟到的原因，第五段是提出解决的建议，所以是总分总的结构，结合选图，可知C选项符合语境，故答案为C。
26．标题选择题。根据短文的内容可知本文主要讨论了迟到的原因和解决方法，核心是"为什么总是迟到"。结合选项，可知BWhy am I always running late 符合最佳标题，故答案为B。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI (人工智能) is a computer system that can learn and do things that usually need a human brain. Some people are using AI to find out what is wrong with them and to help them decide when to see a doctor— or even go to hospital. This is a problem if the advice they get isn't accurate.
AI companies have developed chatbots (聊天机器人) that focus on health problems. But the new study, led by experts at Oxford University in England, shows that they aren't very useful and may give wrong advice when a real person is asking them for help with their health. Almost 1,300 people took part in the study. Each was given unreal health problems and a made-up medical history. For example, one person was told to pretend they had a really bad headache.
The people were divided into two groups. One group could ask the AI chatbots to identify (确认) their illness and say whether they should look after themselves at home or see a doctor. The other group was allowed to use the internet and Google to find out the same information. Real doctors then checked whether the volunteers had worked out their"illness" and what to do next.
The results of the study showed that the people who talked to the AI did the right thing less than half the time and that the AI only correctly identified the problem about a third of the time. In fact, the study found that the AI's advice was no better than just using Google.
"AI just isn't ready to take on the role of a medical expert," said Dr Rebecca Payne, who led the study. She said that asking an AI for health advice can be dangerous. They might give wrong information and fail to know when help is really needed, she said.
27．What does the underlined world"accurate" in Para.1 probably mean
A．wrong B．fun C．important D．correct
28．Which of the following is TRUE about the new study
A．It was completed out of England.
B．It helped improve health.
C．It covered nearly 1300 people.
D．It had nothing to do with AI.
29．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．The result of the new study.
B．The process of the new study.
C．The cost of the new study.
D．The importance of the new study.
30．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To show it may be unsafe to ask AI for health advice.
B．To tell people to keep away from AI in daily life.
C．To teach medical experts how to use AI as an aid.
D．To make us believe doctors will be less important.
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了人工智能在医疗健康方面的应用及其可能存在的风险。
【点评】考查人工智能（AI）类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题、词义猜测题和段落大意题四种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。段落大意题是段落的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，都需要在细读全段的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取本段中内含的信息。
27．词义猜测题。根据AI (人工智能) is a computer system that can learn and do things that usually need a human brain（人工智能（AI）是一种计算机系统，它能够学习并完成通常需要人类大脑才能完成的任务。）和This is a problem if the advice they get isn't accurate（如果他们得到的建议不准确，那就会是个______。）可知人工智能是学习人类大脑的计算机系统，人工学习到不正确的建议，那么它给出的建议也是错误的，所以accurate应与"正确"相关。D选项的correct（正确的）最符合语境。故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据Almost 1,300 people took part in the study（将近 1300 人参与了这项研究。）可知这项新研究涵盖了近 1300 人。故答案为C。
29．段落大意题。根据The people were divided into two groups. One group could ask the AI chatbots to identify (确认) their illness and say whether they should look after themselves at home or see a doctor. The other group was allowed to use the internet and Google to find out the same information.（这些人被分成了两组。其中一组可以要求人工智能聊天机器人来确认他们的病情，并告知他们是否应该在家自我护理还是去就医。而另一组则被允许通过互联网和谷歌来获取同样的信息。）可知第三段详细描述了研究过程：将参与者分为两组，一组使用AI，另一组使用谷歌，最后由医生检查结果。故答案为B。
30．推理判断题。根据全文通过研究说明AI在医疗建议上的局限性，结合最后一段中的She said that asking an AI for health advice can be dangerous.（她说，向人工智能寻求健康方面的建议可能会存在风险。）可知本文的目的是警示向人工智能寻求健康建议可能并不安全，故答案为A。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）， 并回答问题。
Run, jump and have fun
The cold weather can make you want to stay inside with a hot chocolate and a movie and never want to leave. 　31． 　 . The NHS says young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day—even when the weather makes you want to do the opposite.
　32． 　
Keeping moving in the colder months is an important part of taking care of your body and mind. "Exercise is a great way to make you feel better. It helps you sleep better and keeps you strong and healthy all year round," says Dr Mark Cox, an expert from Orli Health.
Why is it good for you
Spending time being active outside helps your bones（骨头）stay strong, plus it can even help to improve your memory. 　33． 　 Spending time together can make your friendships stronger too. Besides, you' re most likely to stick with a sport if you' re doing it with your friends.
Where to begin
Before you head out and start exercising, it's important to be prepared. "Wear warm clothes you can move in," says Dr Cox. "Try to warm up indoors with some light jogging（慢跑）, and always let an adult know where you' re going." 　34． 　 According to Dr Cox, anything goes. "Pick something fun and start small. Put on warm clothes and go for a walk with a friend, kick a football around or have a kitchen dance-off. Anything that gets you moving counts."
A. Don't worry if you don't know what to do. B. Why is it important to stay active in winter C. However, it's important to keep your body moving. D. How can you keep safe while exercising in winter E Exercising is also great fun when you do it with friends.
Do you like to exercise in cold weather Why or why not （回答不超过15个词）　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．Yes. Because exercising in cold weather makes me energetic.
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了锻炼对身体的好处，在冬天锻炼尤为重要，并且在锻炼前要做好准备。
【点评】考查健康与健身类阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文The cold weather can make you want to stay inside with a hot chocolate and a movie and never want to leave.（冷的天气会让你想呆在家里喝杯热巧克力，看场电影，永远不想离开。）和下文The NHS says young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day-even when the weather makes you want to do the opposite.（英国国家医疗服务体系说，年轻人应该每天锻炼60分钟，即使天气让你想做相反的事情）可知这里应该是一个表示转折的句子，表示冬天锻炼的重要性，结合选项，可知C. However, it's important to keep your body moving.（然而，让你的身体保持运动是很重要的），符合上下文语境，故答案为C。
32．根据下文Keeping moving in the colder months is an important part of taking care of your body and mind.（在寒冷的月份保持运动是照顾好你的身体和心灵的重要组成部分）可知下文提到运动对身心的重要性，所以这里是引出"为什么冬天保持活跃很重要"的主题。结合选项，可知B. Why is it important to stay active in winter （为什么在冬季保持活跃很重要呢？）符合语境，故答案为B。
33．根据上文Spending time being active outside helps your bones（骨头）stay strong, plus it can even help to improve your memory.（在户外积极活动能帮助你的骨骼保持强健，而且还能有助于提高你的记忆力。）和下文Spending time together can make your friendships stronger too.（花时间在一起也能让你的友谊更牢固）可知，这里是表示和朋友一起运动相关的内容。结合选项，E.Exercising is also great fun when you do it with friends.（当你和朋友一起锻炼的时候也很有趣）符合语境，故答案为E。
34．根据下文Put on warm clothes and go for a walk with a friend, kick a football around or have a kitchen dance-off. Anything that gets you moving counts.（穿上暖和的衣服，和朋友一起去散步，踢足球或者在厨房跳舞。任何能让你行动起来的事都很重要）可知，这里应该是表示"人工选择运动"，结合选项，可知A. Don't worry if you don't know what to do.（如果你不知道该做什么，不要担心。）符合语境，故答案为A。
35．本题为开放性题，题意为：你是否喜欢在寒冷的天气里进行锻炼？为什么喜欢或者为什么不喜欢呢？合理即可，示例回答：Yes. Because exercising in cold weather makes me energetic.（喜欢，因为在寒冷的天气里锻炼能让我精力充沛。）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mya finished playing a Christmas carol（颂歌）and looked up at her piano teacher.
"You played that very well," Ms. Jackson said. " 36． would you like to play carols with other students at the mall this Saturday afternoon "
"I can't," Mya said quickly.
"Lots of kids are 37． ," Ms. Jackson said,"but the best way to deal with your fear of playing in public is by 38． doing what scares you. Remember, our concert will be right after Christmas. You'll have to play in front of others then. Playing at the mall would be great 39． ."
"I'm sorry. I can't be there," Mya went on."My grandmother invited my 40． to the Christmas party at her retirement (退休) community that afternoon." The thought of playing the piano with so many people around made her feel 41． .
On Saturday Mya went to the retirement community to see Grandma with her parents. They 42． some fun activities like watching a movie and playing games.
"We usually end by singing Christmas carols," Mrs. Carmen, the party director, said." 43． our piano player wasn't able to make it today."
"Mya plays the piano," Grandma said, smiling 44． .
"Wonderful," Mrs. Carmen said."Mya, would you like to play while we sing 45． would be such a help."
Mya looked around the room. How could she ever find the 46． to play here This would be worse than playing at the mall. 47． , people there would be distracted (分心) by shopping. But here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano.
Mya was about to 48． . Then she saw the smiles on all the faces as they looked eagerly toward her. She 49． Ms. Jackson's words. Mya took a deep breath and walked to the piano. As she played"Silent Night", everyone began to sing along.
A warm feeling drove away her nervousness. Ms. Jackson was 50． . Mya just had to do it. And she did!
36．A． Why B． How C． When D． Where
37．A． shy B． normal C． honest D． outgoing
38．A． suddenly B． quickly C． actually D． finally
39．A． luck B． attention C． advice D． practice
40．A． family B． group C． community D． class
41．A． surprised B． afraid C． pleased D． upset
42．A． came up with B． talked about
C． dealt with D． took part in
43．A． And B． So C． But D． Or
44．A． secretly B． proudly C． strangely D． politely
45．A． It B． I C． They D． She
46．A． peace B． time C． energy D． courage
47．A． To begin with B． At least
C． In fact D． For example
48．A． imagine B． guess C． refuse D． help
49．A． remembered B． described C． praised D． doubted
50．A． popular B． kind C． right D． wealthy
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了米娅害怕在公众面前弹钢琴，但是通过她在养老院弹钢琴的经历，克服了困难的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意："你愿意和同学们在本周六下午去购物中心一起唱圣诞颂歌吗？"Why为什么；How怎样，如何； When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据下文"I can't," Mya said quickly.（"我不行。"米娅迅速说道。）可知这里是询问米娅在周六下午去购物中心一起唱圣诞颂歌怎么样，how符合语境，故答案为B。
37．句意："很多孩子都比较害羞，"杰克逊女士说道shy害羞的；normal葡萄的；honest诚实的；outgoing外向的。根据下文but the best way to deal with your fear of playing in public is by 3 doing what scares you（"但要克服在公众场合表演的恐惧，最好的办法就是勇敢地去尝试。）结合常识可知害羞的人害怕在公众场合表演，shy符合语境，故答案为A。
38．句意："但要克服在公众场合表演的恐惧，最好的办法就是勇敢地去尝试。suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；actually实际上； finally最后。根据是修饰动词doing，结合句意和常识，可知这里是杰克逊女士建议米娅通过"实际去做"（actually doing）克服恐惧。actually符合语境，故答案为C。
39．句意：在商场里表演会是很好的练习机会。luck运气；attention注意；advice建议；practice练习。根据Remember, our concert will be right after Christmas. You'll have to play in front of others then（记住，我们的音乐会将在圣诞节之后举行。到时候你就要在众人面前表演了。）可知，在商场演奏是很好的"练习"（practice），为之后的音乐会做准备。故答案为D。
40．句意："那天下午，我祖母邀请我们全家去她所在的退休社区参加圣诞派对。"family家庭；group小组；community社区；class班级。根据下文On Saturday Mya went to the retirement community to see Grandma with her parents.（周六，米娅和她的父母一起去了养老社区看望奶奶。）可知这里是表示米娅的祖母邀请了她的"家人"参加退休社区的圣诞派对，family符合语境。故答案为A。
41．句意：想到要在那么多人面前弹钢琴，她就感到害怕。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的； upset沮丧的。根据上文可知米娅是害羞的，结合常识可知在这么多人面前弹钢琴，米娅感到"害怕的"，afraid符合语境。故答案为B。
42．句意：他们参加了一些有趣的活动，比如看电影和玩游戏。came up with想出，提出；talked about谈论；dealt with处理；took part in参加。根据activities like watching a movie and playing games（比如看电影和玩游戏有趣的活动）可知这里是表示他们"参加了"活动，took part in符合语境，故答案为D。
43．句意："但今天的钢琴演奏者没能到场。"And和，并且；So因此，所以；But但是；Or或者。根据"We usually end by singing Christmas carols（"通常我们会以唱圣诞颂歌结束活动，"）和our piano player wasn't able to make it today."（今天的钢琴演奏者没能到场。）可知这里是表示意义的转折，用but连接，故答案为C。
44．句意："米娅会弹钢琴。"奶奶自豪地说道，脸上洋溢着笑容。secretly秘密地；proudly自豪地，骄傲地； strangely奇怪地；politely礼貌地。根据"Mya plays the piano,"（米娅弹钢琴）可知这里表示祖母"自豪地"说米娅会弹钢琴。符合语境，故答案为B。
45．句意：这对我们会有很大帮助的。It它；I我；They他们；She她。根据would you like to play while we sing （我们唱歌的时候你愿意一起演奏吗）可知这里是指代上文米娅弹钢琴这件事会有帮助，用It来指代，故答案为A。
46．句意：她怎么才有勇气在这里弹奏呢？peace和平；time时间；energy能量；courage勇气。根据This would be worse than playing at the mall.（这比在商场里弹奏还要糟糕。）结合上文可知她拒绝在商场里演奏，这里比商场 还糟糕，所以米娅需要找到"勇气"，courage符合语境，故答案为D。
47．句意：至少，在商场里人们会被购物的事情分心。To begin with首先；At least至少； In fact实际上；For example例如。根据people there would be distracted (分心) by shopping.（在商场里人们会被购物的事情分心。）可知这里是拿商场和这里（社区）做比较，表示"至少"商场里的人会因为购物而分心，这里的人却会专注听她演奏。故答案为B。
48．句意：米娅原本打算拒绝。imagine想象；guess猜想；refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据上文描述可知米娅在这里演奏需要勇气，所以这里表示她打算"拒绝"，refuse符合语境，故答案为C。
49．句意：她想起了杰克逊女士的话。remembered记得；described描述；praised赞扬； doubted怀疑。根据上文Ms. Jackson said,"but the best way to deal with your fear of playing in public is by…（"杰克逊女士说道，"但要克服在公众场合表演的恐惧，最好的办法就是……）可知这里表示米娅"记起"了杰克逊女士的话，决定勇敢尝试。故答案为A。
50．句意：杰克逊女士说得对。popular受欢迎的；kind善良的，友好的；right正确的；wealthy富有的。根据A warm feeling drove away her nervousness.（种温暖的感觉驱散了她的紧张情绪。）可知这表示上文杰克逊女士所说的""最好的克服恐惧的办法就是勇敢地去尝试。"是正确的，故答案为C。
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
unluckily whether fresh farmer drink such as visit
Scientists have said that it might be possible to grow tea on the Moon. This is good news for astronauts who 　51． 　 the Moon in the future. They will be able 　52． 　 a cup of Moon-grown tea. It could also be good news for 　53． 　 who try hard to grow crops in poor soil.
Professor Mason and his team studied 　54． 　 tea plants could grow in the soil on the Moon and Mars. He said,"Our experiments show that plants 　55． 　 tea may be planted in the greenhouse on the Moon. This allows astronauts to enjoy 　56． 　 food". Although the results of the experiments are very encouraging, but 　57． 　 the tea plants did not grow in the Martian （火星的）soil."
【答案】51．will visit；52．to drink；53．farmers；54．whether；55．such as；56．fresh/fresher；57．unluckily
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；such as；farmer；fresh；unluckily；whether
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了科学家说在月球上种植茶叶的可能性，这对未来访问月球的宇航员来说是个好消息。
【点评】考查地球与宇宙探秘类阅读。 根据前后文的语境，根据句意和所给的单词，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项并用正确形式，使短文意义完整。
51．句意：这对未来访问月球的宇航员来说是个好消息。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语，用动词，结合选词和空后面的the Moon，可知visit（拜访，访问）符合语境，表示"访问"月球，时间状语in the future（在未来），可知句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故答案为will visit。
52．句意：他们将能够喝一杯月球种植的茶。根据空后面的a cup of Moon-grown tea（一杯月球种植的茶），结合选词，可知drink（喝），符合语境，表示"喝……茶"，be able to do sth. 能做某事，是固定搭配，所以这里用不定式，故答案为to drink。
53．句意：这对努力在贫瘠土壤中种植作物的农民来说也是好消息。根据空后面的定语从句who try hard to grow crops in poor soil（努力在贫瘠土壤中种植作物的），结合选词和常识，可farmer（农民），符合题意 ，这里是泛指，用复数名词，故答案为farmers。
54．句意：梅森教授及其团队研究了茶树是否能在月球和火星上的土壤中生长。根据句子结构可知这里是缺少宾语从句的连接词，结合句意和选词，可知whether（是否），连接宾语从句，表示"茶树是否能在月球和火星上的土壤中生长"。故答案为whether。
55．句意：实验表明，诸如茶之类的植物可能被种植在月球温室中。根据空前面的plants（植物）和空后面的tea（茶），可知这里是表示举例，结合选词，可知such as（例如），符合语境，故答案为such as。
56．句意：这让宇航员能享受新鲜的食物。根据空后面的名词food，可知这里需要形容词作定语，修饰名词，结合句意和选词，可知fresh（新鲜的）符合题意，表示"宇航员能享受新鲜的食物"，也可以用比较级，表示：更新鲜的，故答案为 fresh/fresher 。
57．句意：但不幸的是，茶树无法在火星的土壤中生长。根据转折词but和the tea plants did not grow in the Martian （火星的）soil."（茶树无法在火星的土壤中生长），可知这里是表示遗憾，结合选词，可知unluckily（不幸的是），副词修饰整个句子作状语，符合题意，故答案为unluckily。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
During school days, my schedule （日程）feels like a train that never stops. I rush to class, rush through homework, rush to bed—only to 　58． 　（重复）it all the next day. Daily homework, simple chores and my full school day 　59． 　（好像）to be stealing my time.
So on the first day of the winter vacation, I made a 　60． 　（承诺）to take my time back. I stayed up late every night, playing games, watching TV shows and using social media. At first, it felt amazing and I thought this was true 　61． 　（自由）.
But soon I felt tired and could not focus. I had"free time," but I didn't have the energy to enjoy it. I realized I was not beating a time thief but 　62． 　（喂养）one.
This semester, I'm making a change. I will manage my time 　63． 　（明智）and keep a balance between school and life. Real free time does not steal my valuable sleep, 　64． 　（健康）energy or true joy. When I take care of 　65． 　（我自己）, my time takes care of me, and that's how I truly win my life back.
【答案】58．repeat；59．seem；60．promise；61．freedom；62．feeding；63．wisely；64．healthy；65．myself
【知识点】记叙文；时间管理；feed；freedom；healthy；myself；promise；repeat；seem；wisely
【解析】【分析】短语大意：本文主要介绍了作者上学的时候每天重复的生活好像偷走了他的时间，但是在寒假的第一天，他做了一个承诺，决定管理好自己的时间，保持学校和生活的平衡。
【点评】考查时间管理类阅读。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
58．句意：我匆匆赶到教室，马马虎虎地完成作业，又匆匆上床睡觉——结果第二天一切又要重来一遍。中文提示"重复"，对应的英文为"repeat（重复，动词）"，这里啊动词不定式结构，to后动词原形。故答案为repeat。
59．句意：每天的作业、简单的家务活以及我整日的学校生活，似乎都在侵占我的时间。中文提示为"似乎"，对应的英文为seem（似乎，好像），动词作谓语，根据上文可知句子是一般现在时，主语"Daily homework, simple chores and my full school day（每天的作业、简单的家务活以及我整日的学校生活）为复数，谓语动词需用原形，故答案为seem。
60．句意：所以在寒假的第一天，我许下了一个愿望：要好好放松一下，放慢生活的节奏。根据前面的不定冠词a（一个）可知这里用单数可数名词，中文提示为"承诺"，对应的英文表示为"promise（承诺，可数名词）符合题意，构成固定搭配make a promise，意为"许诺"，故答案为promise。
61．句意：起初，那种感觉令人无比兴奋，我甚至认为这就是真正的自由。根据空前面的形容词"true（真正的，真实的），可知这里是用名词，中文提示为"自由"，对应的英文表达为"freedom"（自由，不可数名词），表示"真正的自由"，符合题意。故答案为freedom。
62．句意：我意识到自己并非在打击时间窃贼，而是在为他们提供食物。中文提示为"喂养"，对应的英文表达为"feed（谓语，动词）"。根据was not...but...（不是……而是……），可知这里是和beating a time thief并列的结构，用现在分词形式，故答案为feeding。
63．句意：我会合理安排自己的时间，并在学业与生活之间保持平衡。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词"manage"，用副词，中文提示为"明智"，对应的英文表达为"wisely（明智地，副词）"，符合题意。故答案为wisely。
64．句意：真正的闲暇时光并不会剥夺我宝贵的睡眠、充沛的精力以及真正的快乐。根据空后面的名词energy（精力，能量），可知这里用形容词，中文提示为"健康"，对应的英文表达为"healthy（健康的，形容词）"，符合题意。故答案为healthy。
65．句意：当我照顾好自己时，时间就会照顾到我，而这就是我真正夺回自己生活的办法。中文提示为"我自己"，对应的英文为"myself（我自己，反身代词）"，作动词短语take care of的宾语，表示 "照顾我自己"，符合题意，故答案为myself。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old English teacher from Michigan has made history by getting a Guinness World Record for teaching the same subject for 67 years. Beverly Hannett-Price 　66． 　 (work) at Detroit Country Day School now. Last Monday the school had a special meeting for her, and she was 　67． 　(surprise) when they gave her the award （奖品）.
The record was given 　68． 　 her for the longest job as a female （女性） language teacher. Hannett-Price began teaching in
1958. Since then, she 　69． 　(help) develop generations of young people."Her care for her students has always been to help them achieve their hopes and 　70． 　(dream)" Glen Shilling, former headmaster, said.
Her students, including 　71． 　 doctor, an award-winning actor and a CEO all dropped in to share how Hannett-Price 　72． 　 (great) influenced their lives. Dr. Steve Kalkanis, a former student, said, "She didn't just mark time. 　73． 　 made a difference and continues to do so to this day."
　74． 　 she has worked such a long time, Hannett-Price says that she is still not planning 　75． 　 (stop). I love this school. I love teaching," she told the crowd.
【答案】66．works/is working；67．surprised；68．to；69．has helped；70．dreams；71．a；72．greatly；73．She；74．Although/Though；75．to stop
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；although；dream；greatly；she；surprised；though；to；works
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了密歇根州的一位90岁的英语教师因教同一门课67年而创造了吉尼斯世界纪录的故事。
【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
66．句意：Hammett-Price现在底特律乡村日间学校工作。work工作，动词作谓语。根据时间状语now可知，这里是表示现在进行的动作或目前的状态，可以用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时主语用第三人称单数，现在进行时的构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working，故答案为works/is working。
67．句意：上周一，学校为她举行了一次特别会议，当他们给她颁奖时，她感到很惊讶。surprise，使惊讶，动词；这里是在was后做表语，用形容词，surprise对应的形容词有surprised和surprising，surprised修饰人，意为"感到惊讶的"，surprising修饰物，意为"令人惊讶的"。本句的主语she是表示人的代词，所以用surprised，故答案为surprised。
68．句意：这项纪录是颁给她的，因为她是担任女性语言教师时间最长的。句子是动词give的被动语态，表示把奖项给她。根据固定搭配give sth. to sb.，把某物给某人，可知空白处缺少的是介词to，故答案为to。
69．句意：从那时起，她帮助培养了一代又一代的年轻人。help，帮助，动词作谓语。根据时间状语since then（从那时起）可知，句子是表示从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，时态用现在完成时，构成是have/has+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，help的过去分词是helped。故答案为has helped。
70．句意：她对学生的关心一直是帮助他们实现自己的希望和梦想。dream，梦想，可数名词，和hopes并列做achieve的宾语；根据their （他们的）可知，此处应用复数形式dreams，表示"他们的希望和梦想"。故答案为dreams。
71．句意：她的学生，包括一名医生、一名获奖演员和一名首席执行官都来分享Hannett-Price对他们的生活产生的巨大影响。根据句意和doctor（医生，单数名词）可知，这里是指一名医生，用不定冠词，doctor是辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故答案为a。
72．句意：她的学生，包括一名医生、一名获奖演员和一名首席执行官都来分享Hannett-Price对他们的生活产生的巨大影响。great巨大的，伟大的，形容词；根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词influenced（影响），可知用副词，great对应的副词为greatly，意为产生了巨大的影响，符合题意，故答案为greatly。
73．句意：她产生了影响，并且一直持续着这种影响直至今日。句子缺少主语，根据She didn't just mark time.可知这里是和上文的主语保持一致，指代前文的Hannett-Price，用主格代词"She"作主语。故答案为She。
74．句意：虽然她工作了这么长时间，但是Hannett-Price说她还没有打算停下来。根据she has worked such a long time, Hannett-Price says that she is still not planning…（她工作了这么长时间，但是Hannett-Price说她还没有打算……）可知这里表示虽然她工作了这么长时间，用although/though（虽然，尽管）连接，表示让步，句首首字母大写，故答案为Although/Though。
75．句意：虽然她工作了这么长时间，但是Hannett-Price说她还没有打算停下来。stop停止，动词；根据固定搭配plan to do sth.，计划做某事，打算做某事，可知这里用动词不定式作宾语。故答案为to stop。
76．假如你是李华，你对你校英语社团发布的周末社区志愿者招募公告很感兴趣，请你用英 语写一封电子邮件申请参加。
STUDENT VOLUNTEERS WANTED
Do you want to make a difference to your community Join us to be a volunteer to make it better! Your plan to be a volunteer What would you like to do Why do you want to be a volunteer What skills or talents do you have …
To volunteer with us, just drop us an email at volunteer@ . We'd love to know more about your plan!
注意：
1.邮件须回答上述所有问题，可适当增加细节；
2.词数：80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I saw your notice, and I'm writing to tell you that I'd like to __
Thanks for organizing!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I saw your notice, and I'm writing to tell you that I'd like to work as a volunteer at the old people's home. I want to help the elderly and bring them great joy, which I think is rather meaningful and can make me feel happy.
I'm good with elderly people. And I can sing songs and chat with them gently. I'm also careful and patient when looking after others. Besides, I'm free on weekends and ready to help anytime.
I do hope to get this chance. I'm sure I can be a caring and helpful volunteer.
Thanks for organizing!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇文章要求根据所给的材料，以李华的身份，写一篇英语申请信（志愿者申请），人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。文章和开头已经给出，写作时首先要明确要求， 列出写作要点。可采用三段式来写，承接开头开门见山，说明看到招募通知，表达申请意愿。主体部分要包括：想做的事；申请原因和自身的优势。结尾再次表达渴望，承诺会做好，礼貌致谢。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文要点齐全，结构清晰：三段式逻辑分明，开头申请、主体介绍、结尾表态，符合邮件规范；语言自然，Besides 等连接词让行文流畅，用词贴合主题。高分亮点：短语：be good with，chat with，look after，be ready to do sth.等。句型：I want to help the elderly and bring them great joy, which I think is rather meaningful and can make me feel happy.（定语从句）。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市2026年初中毕业生学业水平调测英语卷
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．Who has got a cold
A．John. B．Mary. C．Sam.
2．Where are the speakers going
A．To the bus stop. B．To the cinema. C．To the library.
3．How is the weather now
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
4．Why did Nancy call Cooper
A．To ask him to draw together.
B．To invite him to enjoy a painting.
C．To tell him to do homework together.
5．What does the man probably mean
A．He has no time.
B．He doesn't like driving.
C．He can't help the woman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．Why didn't Kevin answer the phone
A．Because he was sleeping.
B．Because he was talking to David.
C．Because he was playing football.
7．How is Emma probably feeling
A．Moved. B．Worried. C．Relaxed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．How long is Leo going to stay in America
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years.
9．What will Leo and Lucy do to keep in touch
A．Write emails. B．Make video calls. C．Send messages.
10．What is the relationship between Leo and Lucy
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Classmates.
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．Who is Mark Brown
A．A science teacher.
B．A college student.
C．A government officer.
12．When will the speech take place
A．On Wednesday morning.
B．On Thursday evening.
C．On Friday afternoon.
13．What is the main topic of the speech
A．How to study better.
B．How to protect the planet.
C．How to support the local school.
14．What does the speaker ask everyone to bring
A．A pen and a notebook.
B．A camera and a phone.
C．A book and a dictionary.
15．How can students get more information about the discussion
A．By calling Mark Brown.
B．By asking their teachers.
C．By visiting the school website.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Movie Marathon Vacation 16 February-3 March Celebrate the Spring Festival with a marathon of the best movies! ●Movies will be screened at Xinhua Theatre at Renmin Road. ●The first movie starts at 9 pm on Monday,16 February. The last movie starts at 4 pm on Tuesday,3 March. ●Early bird tickets cost just $50 per person, including two lovely snacks. (Choice of popcornor potato chipsand a drink ●·Tickets can be bought online at the Xinhua website or in person at all Xinhua Theatres. ●Couple tickets cost 90 and family tickets start from 120 to 180. ●Watch all time favourites like The Dream Factory, All's Well, Ends Well and never screened before Pegasus, Blades of the Guardians. Movie days with family and friends, create memories that last beyond the credits. Keep your tickets and redeem（兑换）them for a shopping bag at Xinhua Theatres from Wednesday,4 March. Tickets to this super vacation are up for grabs! For more info & tickets:xinhua@ .
16．When will the first movie start according to the text
A．At 10 am,1 January. B．At 9 pm,16 February.
C．At 4 pm,3 March. D．At 8 am,14 May.
17．What can people get with the tickets at Xinhua Theatres from March 4
A．A shopping bag. B．Potat o chips.
C．A drink. D．Popcorn.
18．What is the text
A．An interview. B．A report.
C．A diary. D．An ad.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
More than 10 years ago, Australian man James Wood couldn't have imagined the life that he has today: living with his Chinese wife and daughter in east China's Fujian Province, working as an information technology teacher at an international school in Fuzhou,
James became interested in Chinese culture at a young age. As a child, he watched The Monkey King and was amazed at pictures of the Great Wall. About 10 years ago, he met his wife. Then he made his first visit to China in 2015 to attend the wedding of his wife's sister. He said his first impressions (印象) of China were a mix of shock and wonder, because China was so different from the place he called home. After three years, he moved to China and stayed there for a year. And since then, he has grown to love China and call China his home.
Wood said the best way to tell Westerners about the real China is through direct, personal experience. While travel, cultural exchanges and business chances can help people see for themselves what life is really like here, social media (媒体) and online platforms also offer ways for people to share their own stories and views.
With this in mind, he has loved to use social media to offer his own experiences and opinions on China. On X, he shared his latest article titled China Unveiled: How Moving East Shattered My Western Illusions. He has also often posted videos for his"Living China"series.
As a result of his efforts, some of his friends and family have become more interested and open-minded about China. However, some others are still not sure whether they should go when he suggests they visit and see for themselves."It's hard to break those mental barriers (心理障碍), but I'm working on it,"he said.
19．What is James's life like at present
A．He stays alone in Australia.
B．He lives with his family in China.
C He works in a company in Fujian. D. He studies technology in Fuzhou.
20．How did James probably feel when he came to China for the first time
A．Afraid. B．Nervous. C．Shocked. D．Calm.
21．Why does James like to use social media
A．To look for business partners.
B．To share his experiences in China.
C．To teach Westerners IT knowledge.
D．To make friends with Chinese.
22．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．James's friends are all interested in China.
B．Many foreigners have made efforts to help James.
C．Something unhappy happened to James and his friends.
D．James is trying to help foreigners understand China better.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Most of us know someone who is always late—a person who seems to be unable to understand how important being on time is. It can become a source of jokes among friends, but in another situation it can have serious and stressful results.
②There could be different reasons why you' re always late. Maybe you are not very careful about time, or you could just be really relaxed. This might have something to do with the way you were raised—perhaps you learned from your parents to have a relaxed attitude（态度）towards time. It can also be connected with your culture. For example, in some countries like Brazil, people are usually much more relaxed than those in America.
③Or you might be a"time optimist"—this means you always think you can finish things faster than you really can. A related problem is procrastination（拖延症）. Getting to places on time means being able to stop what you' re doing and prepare to leave. If you always put things off until the last moment, that might make it harder to do that in time.
④One final reason to consider is whether you hate arriving early. Of course, it's very difficult to plan to arrive anywhere exactly on time, so being on time usually requires being early. That can mean doing nothing while you wait. You might not even realize it, but perhaps you hate waiting around.
⑤If these reasons sound true to you, you can start to work on them. One simple, powerful step you can take is not to just be on time, but to be early. Get into the habit of thinking about how long it' ll really take to get somewhere, then add on plenty of buffer（缓冲时间）—say, 15 minutes. If you don't like the idea of hanging around, think about how you' ll spend the waiting time—read a book, play online chess or get stuck into a language-learning app, for example.
23．How does the writer show being late may be connected with your culture
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers.
24．What does the writer suggest you do about the problem of being late
A．Get into the habit of arriving early.
B．Ask others to help you do things.
C．Try your best to change your lifestyle.
D．Do a survey of the place you' ll go to.
25．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
26．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Why is it important to be on time
B．Why am I always running late
C．How to relax yourselves in life
D．How to make good use of time
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI (人工智能) is a computer system that can learn and do things that usually need a human brain. Some people are using AI to find out what is wrong with them and to help them decide when to see a doctor— or even go to hospital. This is a problem if the advice they get isn't accurate.
AI companies have developed chatbots (聊天机器人) that focus on health problems. But the new study, led by experts at Oxford University in England, shows that they aren't very useful and may give wrong advice when a real person is asking them for help with their health. Almost 1,300 people took part in the study. Each was given unreal health problems and a made-up medical history. For example, one person was told to pretend they had a really bad headache.
The people were divided into two groups. One group could ask the AI chatbots to identify (确认) their illness and say whether they should look after themselves at home or see a doctor. The other group was allowed to use the internet and Google to find out the same information. Real doctors then checked whether the volunteers had worked out their"illness" and what to do next.
The results of the study showed that the people who talked to the AI did the right thing less than half the time and that the AI only correctly identified the problem about a third of the time. In fact, the study found that the AI's advice was no better than just using Google.
"AI just isn't ready to take on the role of a medical expert," said Dr Rebecca Payne, who led the study. She said that asking an AI for health advice can be dangerous. They might give wrong information and fail to know when help is really needed, she said.
27．What does the underlined world"accurate" in Para.1 probably mean
A．wrong B．fun C．important D．correct
28．Which of the following is TRUE about the new study
A．It was completed out of England.
B．It helped improve health.
C．It covered nearly 1300 people.
D．It had nothing to do with AI.
29．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．The result of the new study.
B．The process of the new study.
C．The cost of the new study.
D．The importance of the new study.
30．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To show it may be unsafe to ask AI for health advice.
B．To tell people to keep away from AI in daily life.
C．To teach medical experts how to use AI as an aid.
D．To make us believe doctors will be less important.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）， 并回答问题。
Run, jump and have fun
The cold weather can make you want to stay inside with a hot chocolate and a movie and never want to leave. 　31． 　 . The NHS says young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day—even when the weather makes you want to do the opposite.
　32． 　
Keeping moving in the colder months is an important part of taking care of your body and mind. "Exercise is a great way to make you feel better. It helps you sleep better and keeps you strong and healthy all year round," says Dr Mark Cox, an expert from Orli Health.
Why is it good for you
Spending time being active outside helps your bones（骨头）stay strong, plus it can even help to improve your memory. 　33． 　 Spending time together can make your friendships stronger too. Besides, you' re most likely to stick with a sport if you' re doing it with your friends.
Where to begin
Before you head out and start exercising, it's important to be prepared. "Wear warm clothes you can move in," says Dr Cox. "Try to warm up indoors with some light jogging（慢跑）, and always let an adult know where you' re going." 　34． 　 According to Dr Cox, anything goes. "Pick something fun and start small. Put on warm clothes and go for a walk with a friend, kick a football around or have a kitchen dance-off. Anything that gets you moving counts."
A. Don't worry if you don't know what to do. B. Why is it important to stay active in winter C. However, it's important to keep your body moving. D. How can you keep safe while exercising in winter E Exercising is also great fun when you do it with friends.
Do you like to exercise in cold weather Why or why not （回答不超过15个词）　35． 　
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mya finished playing a Christmas carol（颂歌）and looked up at her piano teacher.
"You played that very well," Ms. Jackson said. " 36． would you like to play carols with other students at the mall this Saturday afternoon "
"I can't," Mya said quickly.
"Lots of kids are 37． ," Ms. Jackson said,"but the best way to deal with your fear of playing in public is by 38． doing what scares you. Remember, our concert will be right after Christmas. You'll have to play in front of others then. Playing at the mall would be great 39． ."
"I'm sorry. I can't be there," Mya went on."My grandmother invited my 40． to the Christmas party at her retirement (退休) community that afternoon." The thought of playing the piano with so many people around made her feel 41． .
On Saturday Mya went to the retirement community to see Grandma with her parents. They 42． some fun activities like watching a movie and playing games.
"We usually end by singing Christmas carols," Mrs. Carmen, the party director, said." 43． our piano player wasn't able to make it today."
"Mya plays the piano," Grandma said, smiling 44． .
"Wonderful," Mrs. Carmen said."Mya, would you like to play while we sing 45． would be such a help."
Mya looked around the room. How could she ever find the 46． to play here This would be worse than playing at the mall. 47． , people there would be distracted (分心) by shopping. But here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano.
Mya was about to 48． . Then she saw the smiles on all the faces as they looked eagerly toward her. She 49． Ms. Jackson's words. Mya took a deep breath and walked to the piano. As she played"Silent Night", everyone began to sing along.
A warm feeling drove away her nervousness. Ms. Jackson was 50． . Mya just had to do it. And she did!
36．A． Why B． How C． When D． Where
37．A． shy B． normal C． honest D． outgoing
38．A． suddenly B． quickly C． actually D． finally
39．A． luck B． attention C． advice D． practice
40．A． family B． group C． community D． class
41．A． surprised B． afraid C． pleased D． upset
42．A． came up with B． talked about
C． dealt with D． took part in
43．A． And B． So C． But D． Or
44．A． secretly B． proudly C． strangely D． politely
45．A． It B． I C． They D． She
46．A． peace B． time C． energy D． courage
47．A． To begin with B． At least
C． In fact D． For example
48．A． imagine B． guess C． refuse D． help
49．A． remembered B． described C． praised D． doubted
50．A． popular B． kind C． right D． wealthy
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
unluckily whether fresh farmer drink such as visit
Scientists have said that it might be possible to grow tea on the Moon. This is good news for astronauts who 　51． 　 the Moon in the future. They will be able 　52． 　 a cup of Moon-grown tea. It could also be good news for 　53． 　 who try hard to grow crops in poor soil.
Professor Mason and his team studied 　54． 　 tea plants could grow in the soil on the Moon and Mars. He said,"Our experiments show that plants 　55． 　 tea may be planted in the greenhouse on the Moon. This allows astronauts to enjoy 　56． 　 food". Although the results of the experiments are very encouraging, but 　57． 　 the tea plants did not grow in the Martian （火星的）soil."
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
During school days, my schedule （日程）feels like a train that never stops. I rush to class, rush through homework, rush to bed—only to 　58． 　（重复）it all the next day. Daily homework, simple chores and my full school day 　59． 　（好像）to be stealing my time.
So on the first day of the winter vacation, I made a 　60． 　（承诺）to take my time back. I stayed up late every night, playing games, watching TV shows and using social media. At first, it felt amazing and I thought this was true 　61． 　（自由）.
But soon I felt tired and could not focus. I had"free time," but I didn't have the energy to enjoy it. I realized I was not beating a time thief but 　62． 　（喂养）one.
This semester, I'm making a change. I will manage my time 　63． 　（明智）and keep a balance between school and life. Real free time does not steal my valuable sleep, 　64． 　（健康）energy or true joy. When I take care of 　65． 　（我自己）, my time takes care of me, and that's how I truly win my life back.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old English teacher from Michigan has made history by getting a Guinness World Record for teaching the same subject for 67 years. Beverly Hannett-Price 　66． 　 (work) at Detroit Country Day School now. Last Monday the school had a special meeting for her, and she was 　67． 　(surprise) when they gave her the award （奖品）.
The record was given 　68． 　 her for the longest job as a female （女性） language teacher. Hannett-Price began teaching in
1958. Since then, she 　69． 　(help) develop generations of young people."Her care for her students has always been to help them achieve their hopes and 　70． 　(dream)" Glen Shilling, former headmaster, said.
Her students, including 　71． 　 doctor, an award-winning actor and a CEO all dropped in to share how Hannett-Price 　72． 　 (great) influenced their lives. Dr. Steve Kalkanis, a former student, said, "She didn't just mark time. 　73． 　 made a difference and continues to do so to this day."
　74． 　 she has worked such a long time, Hannett-Price says that she is still not planning 　75． 　 (stop). I love this school. I love teaching," she told the crowd.
76．假如你是李华，你对你校英语社团发布的周末社区志愿者招募公告很感兴趣，请你用英 语写一封电子邮件申请参加。
STUDENT VOLUNTEERS WANTED
Do you want to make a difference to your community Join us to be a volunteer to make it better! Your plan to be a volunteer What would you like to do Why do you want to be a volunteer What skills or talents do you have …
To volunteer with us, just drop us an email at volunteer@ . We'd love to know more about your plan!
注意：
1.邮件须回答上述所有问题，可适当增加细节；
2.词数：80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I saw your notice, and I'm writing to tell you that I'd like to __
Thanks for organizing!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问地点；John；sunny
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；worried
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；演讲稿
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于电影马拉松加强对信息，标包括时间，地点，票价和活动等信息。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。 本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
16．细节理解题。根据●The first movie starts at 9 pm on Monday,16 February.（第一部电影将于 2 月 16 日（周一）晚上 9 点开始放映。）可知第一部电影将于 2 月 16 日晚上 9 点开始放映。故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据Keep your tickets and redeem（兑换）them for a shopping bag at Xinhua Theatres from Wednesday,4 March.（请保留好您的票，并从 3 月 4 日（周三）起在新华剧院兑换这些票以换取一个购物袋。）从 3 月 4 日起，购买新华剧院的门票人们能获得一个购物袋。故答案为A。
18．推理判断题。根据Celebrate the Spring Festival with a marathon of the best movies!（与好友们一起观看一场精彩的电影马拉松，共同庆祝春节吧！）和短文内容可知本文是一篇庆祝春节的电影马拉松的相关信息，包括时间，地点，票价和活动等。符合广告的信息，故答案为D。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．B
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了澳大利亚人詹姆斯·伍德在中国生活的经历。
【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
19．细节理解题。根据living with his Chinese wife and daughter in east China's Fujian Province, working as an information technology teacher at an international school in Fuzhou（与他的中国妻子以及女儿一起生活在中国东部的福建省，他在福州的一所国际学校担任信息技术教师。）可知，詹姆斯现在在中国和妻子女儿一起生活。故答案为B。
20．细节理解题。根据He said his first impressions (印象) of China were a mix of shock and wonder, because China was so different from the place he called home.（他说，他对中国的最初印象是既感到震惊又充满惊奇，因为中国与他所熟悉的那个地方截然不同。）可知，詹姆斯第一次来中国时感觉很震惊。故答案为C。
21．细节理解题。根据With this in mind, he has loved to use social media to offer his own experiences and opinions on China.（考虑到这一点，他一直喜欢通过社交媒体来分享自己对中国的经历和看法。）可知，詹姆斯喜欢使用社交媒体是为了分享他在中国的经历。故答案为B。
22．推理判断题。根据As a result of his efforts, some of his friends and family have become more interested and open-minded about China.（由于他的努力，他的一些朋友和家人对中国的态度变得更加积极和开放了。)可知通过最后一段，我们可以知道詹姆斯正在努力帮助外国人更好地了解中国。故答案为D。
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．C
26．B
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了人们迟到的几个原因，并给出了如何避免迟到的一些建议。
【点评】考查人际关系与交往类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章结构题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。标题选择题注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。
23．细节理解题。根据It can also be connected with your culture. For example, in some countries like Brazil, people are usually much more relaxed than those in America.（它也可能与你的文化有关。例如，在一些国家，比如巴西，人们通常比美国人的心态要放松得多。）可知这里作者通过举例（巴西和美国的文化差异）来说明迟到可能与文化有关。故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据One simple, powerful step you can take is not to just be on time, but to be early.（你可以采取的一个简单而有效的做法是，不要仅仅准时到达，而要提前到达。）如何解决迟到这个问题，作者的建议是养成早到的习惯。故答案为A。
25．文章结构题。根据短文内容，可知第一段是引出话题，第二段到第四段是分析迟到的原因，第五段是提出解决的建议，所以是总分总的结构，结合选图，可知C选项符合语境，故答案为C。
26．标题选择题。根据短文的内容可知本文主要讨论了迟到的原因和解决方法，核心是"为什么总是迟到"。结合选项，可知BWhy am I always running late 符合最佳标题，故答案为B。
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了人工智能在医疗健康方面的应用及其可能存在的风险。
【点评】考查人工智能（AI）类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题、词义猜测题和段落大意题四种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。段落大意题是段落的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，都需要在细读全段的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取本段中内含的信息。
27．词义猜测题。根据AI (人工智能) is a computer system that can learn and do things that usually need a human brain（人工智能（AI）是一种计算机系统，它能够学习并完成通常需要人类大脑才能完成的任务。）和This is a problem if the advice they get isn't accurate（如果他们得到的建议不准确，那就会是个______。）可知人工智能是学习人类大脑的计算机系统，人工学习到不正确的建议，那么它给出的建议也是错误的，所以accurate应与"正确"相关。D选项的correct（正确的）最符合语境。故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据Almost 1,300 people took part in the study（将近 1300 人参与了这项研究。）可知这项新研究涵盖了近 1300 人。故答案为C。
29．段落大意题。根据The people were divided into two groups. One group could ask the AI chatbots to identify (确认) their illness and say whether they should look after themselves at home or see a doctor. The other group was allowed to use the internet and Google to find out the same information.（这些人被分成了两组。其中一组可以要求人工智能聊天机器人来确认他们的病情，并告知他们是否应该在家自我护理还是去就医。而另一组则被允许通过互联网和谷歌来获取同样的信息。）可知第三段详细描述了研究过程：将参与者分为两组，一组使用AI，另一组使用谷歌，最后由医生检查结果。故答案为B。
30．推理判断题。根据全文通过研究说明AI在医疗建议上的局限性，结合最后一段中的She said that asking an AI for health advice can be dangerous.（她说，向人工智能寻求健康方面的建议可能会存在风险。）可知本文的目的是警示向人工智能寻求健康建议可能并不安全，故答案为A。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．Yes. Because exercising in cold weather makes me energetic.
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了锻炼对身体的好处，在冬天锻炼尤为重要，并且在锻炼前要做好准备。
【点评】考查健康与健身类阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文The cold weather can make you want to stay inside with a hot chocolate and a movie and never want to leave.（冷的天气会让你想呆在家里喝杯热巧克力，看场电影，永远不想离开。）和下文The NHS says young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day-even when the weather makes you want to do the opposite.（英国国家医疗服务体系说，年轻人应该每天锻炼60分钟，即使天气让你想做相反的事情）可知这里应该是一个表示转折的句子，表示冬天锻炼的重要性，结合选项，可知C. However, it's important to keep your body moving.（然而，让你的身体保持运动是很重要的），符合上下文语境，故答案为C。
32．根据下文Keeping moving in the colder months is an important part of taking care of your body and mind.（在寒冷的月份保持运动是照顾好你的身体和心灵的重要组成部分）可知下文提到运动对身心的重要性，所以这里是引出"为什么冬天保持活跃很重要"的主题。结合选项，可知B. Why is it important to stay active in winter （为什么在冬季保持活跃很重要呢？）符合语境，故答案为B。
33．根据上文Spending time being active outside helps your bones（骨头）stay strong, plus it can even help to improve your memory.（在户外积极活动能帮助你的骨骼保持强健，而且还能有助于提高你的记忆力。）和下文Spending time together can make your friendships stronger too.（花时间在一起也能让你的友谊更牢固）可知，这里是表示和朋友一起运动相关的内容。结合选项，E.Exercising is also great fun when you do it with friends.（当你和朋友一起锻炼的时候也很有趣）符合语境，故答案为E。
34．根据下文Put on warm clothes and go for a walk with a friend, kick a football around or have a kitchen dance-off. Anything that gets you moving counts.（穿上暖和的衣服，和朋友一起去散步，踢足球或者在厨房跳舞。任何能让你行动起来的事都很重要）可知，这里应该是表示"人工选择运动"，结合选项，可知A. Don't worry if you don't know what to do.（如果你不知道该做什么，不要担心。）符合语境，故答案为A。
35．本题为开放性题，题意为：你是否喜欢在寒冷的天气里进行锻炼？为什么喜欢或者为什么不喜欢呢？合理即可，示例回答：Yes. Because exercising in cold weather makes me energetic.（喜欢，因为在寒冷的天气里锻炼能让我精力充沛。）
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了米娅害怕在公众面前弹钢琴，但是通过她在养老院弹钢琴的经历，克服了困难的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意："你愿意和同学们在本周六下午去购物中心一起唱圣诞颂歌吗？"Why为什么；How怎样，如何； When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据下文"I can't," Mya said quickly.（"我不行。"米娅迅速说道。）可知这里是询问米娅在周六下午去购物中心一起唱圣诞颂歌怎么样，how符合语境，故答案为B。
37．句意："很多孩子都比较害羞，"杰克逊女士说道shy害羞的；normal葡萄的；honest诚实的；outgoing外向的。根据下文but the best way to deal with your fear of playing in public is by 3 doing what scares you（"但要克服在公众场合表演的恐惧，最好的办法就是勇敢地去尝试。）结合常识可知害羞的人害怕在公众场合表演，shy符合语境，故答案为A。
38．句意："但要克服在公众场合表演的恐惧，最好的办法就是勇敢地去尝试。suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；actually实际上； finally最后。根据是修饰动词doing，结合句意和常识，可知这里是杰克逊女士建议米娅通过"实际去做"（actually doing）克服恐惧。actually符合语境，故答案为C。
39．句意：在商场里表演会是很好的练习机会。luck运气；attention注意；advice建议；practice练习。根据Remember, our concert will be right after Christmas. You'll have to play in front of others then（记住，我们的音乐会将在圣诞节之后举行。到时候你就要在众人面前表演了。）可知，在商场演奏是很好的"练习"（practice），为之后的音乐会做准备。故答案为D。
40．句意："那天下午，我祖母邀请我们全家去她所在的退休社区参加圣诞派对。"family家庭；group小组；community社区；class班级。根据下文On Saturday Mya went to the retirement community to see Grandma with her parents.（周六，米娅和她的父母一起去了养老社区看望奶奶。）可知这里是表示米娅的祖母邀请了她的"家人"参加退休社区的圣诞派对，family符合语境。故答案为A。
41．句意：想到要在那么多人面前弹钢琴，她就感到害怕。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的； upset沮丧的。根据上文可知米娅是害羞的，结合常识可知在这么多人面前弹钢琴，米娅感到"害怕的"，afraid符合语境。故答案为B。
42．句意：他们参加了一些有趣的活动，比如看电影和玩游戏。came up with想出，提出；talked about谈论；dealt with处理；took part in参加。根据activities like watching a movie and playing games（比如看电影和玩游戏有趣的活动）可知这里是表示他们"参加了"活动，took part in符合语境，故答案为D。
43．句意："但今天的钢琴演奏者没能到场。"And和，并且；So因此，所以；But但是；Or或者。根据"We usually end by singing Christmas carols（"通常我们会以唱圣诞颂歌结束活动，"）和our piano player wasn't able to make it today."（今天的钢琴演奏者没能到场。）可知这里是表示意义的转折，用but连接，故答案为C。
44．句意："米娅会弹钢琴。"奶奶自豪地说道，脸上洋溢着笑容。secretly秘密地；proudly自豪地，骄傲地； strangely奇怪地；politely礼貌地。根据"Mya plays the piano,"（米娅弹钢琴）可知这里表示祖母"自豪地"说米娅会弹钢琴。符合语境，故答案为B。
45．句意：这对我们会有很大帮助的。It它；I我；They他们；She她。根据would you like to play while we sing （我们唱歌的时候你愿意一起演奏吗）可知这里是指代上文米娅弹钢琴这件事会有帮助，用It来指代，故答案为A。
46．句意：她怎么才有勇气在这里弹奏呢？peace和平；time时间；energy能量；courage勇气。根据This would be worse than playing at the mall.（这比在商场里弹奏还要糟糕。）结合上文可知她拒绝在商场里演奏，这里比商场 还糟糕，所以米娅需要找到"勇气"，courage符合语境，故答案为D。
47．句意：至少，在商场里人们会被购物的事情分心。To begin with首先；At least至少； In fact实际上；For example例如。根据people there would be distracted (分心) by shopping.（在商场里人们会被购物的事情分心。）可知这里是拿商场和这里（社区）做比较，表示"至少"商场里的人会因为购物而分心，这里的人却会专注听她演奏。故答案为B。
48．句意：米娅原本打算拒绝。imagine想象；guess猜想；refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据上文描述可知米娅在这里演奏需要勇气，所以这里表示她打算"拒绝"，refuse符合语境，故答案为C。
49．句意：她想起了杰克逊女士的话。remembered记得；described描述；praised赞扬； doubted怀疑。根据上文Ms. Jackson said,"but the best way to deal with your fear of playing in public is by…（"杰克逊女士说道，"但要克服在公众场合表演的恐惧，最好的办法就是……）可知这里表示米娅"记起"了杰克逊女士的话，决定勇敢尝试。故答案为A。
50．句意：杰克逊女士说得对。popular受欢迎的；kind善良的，友好的；right正确的；wealthy富有的。根据A warm feeling drove away her nervousness.（种温暖的感觉驱散了她的紧张情绪。）可知这表示上文杰克逊女士所说的""最好的克服恐惧的办法就是勇敢地去尝试。"是正确的，故答案为C。
【答案】51．will visit；52．to drink；53．farmers；54．whether；55．such as；56．fresh/fresher；57．unluckily
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；such as；farmer；fresh；unluckily；whether
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了科学家说在月球上种植茶叶的可能性，这对未来访问月球的宇航员来说是个好消息。
【点评】考查地球与宇宙探秘类阅读。 根据前后文的语境，根据句意和所给的单词，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项并用正确形式，使短文意义完整。
51．句意：这对未来访问月球的宇航员来说是个好消息。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语，用动词，结合选词和空后面的the Moon，可知visit（拜访，访问）符合语境，表示"访问"月球，时间状语in the future（在未来），可知句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故答案为will visit。
52．句意：他们将能够喝一杯月球种植的茶。根据空后面的a cup of Moon-grown tea（一杯月球种植的茶），结合选词，可知drink（喝），符合语境，表示"喝……茶"，be able to do sth. 能做某事，是固定搭配，所以这里用不定式，故答案为to drink。
53．句意：这对努力在贫瘠土壤中种植作物的农民来说也是好消息。根据空后面的定语从句who try hard to grow crops in poor soil（努力在贫瘠土壤中种植作物的），结合选词和常识，可farmer（农民），符合题意 ，这里是泛指，用复数名词，故答案为farmers。
54．句意：梅森教授及其团队研究了茶树是否能在月球和火星上的土壤中生长。根据句子结构可知这里是缺少宾语从句的连接词，结合句意和选词，可知whether（是否），连接宾语从句，表示"茶树是否能在月球和火星上的土壤中生长"。故答案为whether。
55．句意：实验表明，诸如茶之类的植物可能被种植在月球温室中。根据空前面的plants（植物）和空后面的tea（茶），可知这里是表示举例，结合选词，可知such as（例如），符合语境，故答案为such as。
56．句意：这让宇航员能享受新鲜的食物。根据空后面的名词food，可知这里需要形容词作定语，修饰名词，结合句意和选词，可知fresh（新鲜的）符合题意，表示"宇航员能享受新鲜的食物"，也可以用比较级，表示：更新鲜的，故答案为 fresh/fresher 。
57．句意：但不幸的是，茶树无法在火星的土壤中生长。根据转折词but和the tea plants did not grow in the Martian （火星的）soil."（茶树无法在火星的土壤中生长），可知这里是表示遗憾，结合选词，可知unluckily（不幸的是），副词修饰整个句子作状语，符合题意，故答案为unluckily。
【答案】58．repeat；59．seem；60．promise；61．freedom；62．feeding；63．wisely；64．healthy；65．myself
【知识点】记叙文；时间管理；feed；freedom；healthy；myself；promise；repeat；seem；wisely
【解析】【分析】短语大意：本文主要介绍了作者上学的时候每天重复的生活好像偷走了他的时间，但是在寒假的第一天，他做了一个承诺，决定管理好自己的时间，保持学校和生活的平衡。
【点评】考查时间管理类阅读。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
58．句意：我匆匆赶到教室，马马虎虎地完成作业，又匆匆上床睡觉——结果第二天一切又要重来一遍。中文提示"重复"，对应的英文为"repeat（重复，动词）"，这里啊动词不定式结构，to后动词原形。故答案为repeat。
59．句意：每天的作业、简单的家务活以及我整日的学校生活，似乎都在侵占我的时间。中文提示为"似乎"，对应的英文为seem（似乎，好像），动词作谓语，根据上文可知句子是一般现在时，主语"Daily homework, simple chores and my full school day（每天的作业、简单的家务活以及我整日的学校生活）为复数，谓语动词需用原形，故答案为seem。
60．句意：所以在寒假的第一天，我许下了一个愿望：要好好放松一下，放慢生活的节奏。根据前面的不定冠词a（一个）可知这里用单数可数名词，中文提示为"承诺"，对应的英文表示为"promise（承诺，可数名词）符合题意，构成固定搭配make a promise，意为"许诺"，故答案为promise。
61．句意：起初，那种感觉令人无比兴奋，我甚至认为这就是真正的自由。根据空前面的形容词"true（真正的，真实的），可知这里是用名词，中文提示为"自由"，对应的英文表达为"freedom"（自由，不可数名词），表示"真正的自由"，符合题意。故答案为freedom。
62．句意：我意识到自己并非在打击时间窃贼，而是在为他们提供食物。中文提示为"喂养"，对应的英文表达为"feed（谓语，动词）"。根据was not...but...（不是……而是……），可知这里是和beating a time thief并列的结构，用现在分词形式，故答案为feeding。
63．句意：我会合理安排自己的时间，并在学业与生活之间保持平衡。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词"manage"，用副词，中文提示为"明智"，对应的英文表达为"wisely（明智地，副词）"，符合题意。故答案为wisely。
64．句意：真正的闲暇时光并不会剥夺我宝贵的睡眠、充沛的精力以及真正的快乐。根据空后面的名词energy（精力，能量），可知这里用形容词，中文提示为"健康"，对应的英文表达为"healthy（健康的，形容词）"，符合题意。故答案为healthy。
65．句意：当我照顾好自己时，时间就会照顾到我，而这就是我真正夺回自己生活的办法。中文提示为"我自己"，对应的英文为"myself（我自己，反身代词）"，作动词短语take care of的宾语，表示 "照顾我自己"，符合题意，故答案为myself。
【答案】66．works/is working；67．surprised；68．to；69．has helped；70．dreams；71．a；72．greatly；73．She；74．Although/Though；75．to stop
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；although；dream；greatly；she；surprised；though；to；works
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了密歇根州的一位90岁的英语教师因教同一门课67年而创造了吉尼斯世界纪录的故事。
【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
66．句意：Hammett-Price现在底特律乡村日间学校工作。work工作，动词作谓语。根据时间状语now可知，这里是表示现在进行的动作或目前的状态，可以用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时主语用第三人称单数，现在进行时的构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working，故答案为works/is working。
67．句意：上周一，学校为她举行了一次特别会议，当他们给她颁奖时，她感到很惊讶。surprise，使惊讶，动词；这里是在was后做表语，用形容词，surprise对应的形容词有surprised和surprising，surprised修饰人，意为"感到惊讶的"，surprising修饰物，意为"令人惊讶的"。本句的主语she是表示人的代词，所以用surprised，故答案为surprised。
68．句意：这项纪录是颁给她的，因为她是担任女性语言教师时间最长的。句子是动词give的被动语态，表示把奖项给她。根据固定搭配give sth. to sb.，把某物给某人，可知空白处缺少的是介词to，故答案为to。
69．句意：从那时起，她帮助培养了一代又一代的年轻人。help，帮助，动词作谓语。根据时间状语since then（从那时起）可知，句子是表示从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，时态用现在完成时，构成是have/has+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，help的过去分词是helped。故答案为has helped。
70．句意：她对学生的关心一直是帮助他们实现自己的希望和梦想。dream，梦想，可数名词，和hopes并列做achieve的宾语；根据their （他们的）可知，此处应用复数形式dreams，表示"他们的希望和梦想"。故答案为dreams。
71．句意：她的学生，包括一名医生、一名获奖演员和一名首席执行官都来分享Hannett-Price对他们的生活产生的巨大影响。根据句意和doctor（医生，单数名词）可知，这里是指一名医生，用不定冠词，doctor是辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故答案为a。
72．句意：她的学生，包括一名医生、一名获奖演员和一名首席执行官都来分享Hannett-Price对他们的生活产生的巨大影响。great巨大的，伟大的，形容词；根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词influenced（影响），可知用副词，great对应的副词为greatly，意为产生了巨大的影响，符合题意，故答案为greatly。
73．句意：她产生了影响，并且一直持续着这种影响直至今日。句子缺少主语，根据She didn't just mark time.可知这里是和上文的主语保持一致，指代前文的Hannett-Price，用主格代词"She"作主语。故答案为She。
74．句意：虽然她工作了这么长时间，但是Hannett-Price说她还没有打算停下来。根据she has worked such a long time, Hannett-Price says that she is still not planning…（她工作了这么长时间，但是Hannett-Price说她还没有打算……）可知这里表示虽然她工作了这么长时间，用although/though（虽然，尽管）连接，表示让步，句首首字母大写，故答案为Although/Though。
75．句意：虽然她工作了这么长时间，但是Hannett-Price说她还没有打算停下来。stop停止，动词；根据固定搭配plan to do sth.，计划做某事，打算做某事，可知这里用动词不定式作宾语。故答案为to stop。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I saw your notice, and I'm writing to tell you that I'd like to work as a volunteer at the old people's home. I want to help the elderly and bring them great joy, which I think is rather meaningful and can make me feel happy.
I'm good with elderly people. And I can sing songs and chat with them gently. I'm also careful and patient when looking after others. Besides, I'm free on weekends and ready to help anytime.
I do hope to get this chance. I'm sure I can be a caring and helpful volunteer.
Thanks for organizing!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇文章要求根据所给的材料，以李华的身份，写一篇英语申请信（志愿者申请），人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。文章和开头已经给出，写作时首先要明确要求， 列出写作要点。可采用三段式来写，承接开头开门见山，说明看到招募通知，表达申请意愿。主体部分要包括：想做的事；申请原因和自身的优势。结尾再次表达渴望，承诺会做好，礼貌致谢。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文要点齐全，结构清晰：三段式逻辑分明，开头申请、主体介绍、结尾表态，符合邮件规范；语言自然，Besides 等连接词让行文流畅，用词贴合主题。高分亮点：短语：be good with，chat with，look after，be ready to do sth.等。句型：I want to help the elderly and bring them great joy, which I think is rather meaningful and can make me feel happy.（定语从句）。
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