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Unit 7 Charities
Reading
译林 （2024版）八年级
下
Learning objectives
1
Lead in
Pre-reading
3
While-reading
Post-reading
5
Summary
Assessment
7
Homework
2
4
6
8
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
2
3
4
understand the main information of Orbis Flying Eye Hospital;
learn and use key words and expressions about eye problems and charity work;
improve reading skills and understand the interview passage well；
appreciate the spirit of helping others and love for public welfare.
01
Learning objectives
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Lead in
02
Activity 1 Watch and answer.
Lead in
02
Activity 1 Watch and answer.
What charity is Amy learning about from the TV news
Lead in
02
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Orbis is a charity that helps
people with eye problems in
poor areas.
Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital
What do you know about Orbis
Why do you think there are charities like Orbis
Because many people cannot afford medical treatment.
Activity 2 Free talk.
Lead in
02
Activity 1 Watch and answer.
Amy is reading news about Orbis in the newspaper.
Pre-reading
03
Activity 3 Read and answer.
1.What is Amy interested in
2. What did she find in the newspaper？
She is interested in the work
that Orbis doctors do.
She found an interview with
an Orbis doctor.
What should we pay attention to while interviewing somebody
interview
While-reading
04
Activity 4 Skimming .
An interview with an Orbis doctor
Interviewer: Dr Ma, please tell us something about eye problems.
Dr Ma: OK. Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don't have money for medical treatment.
Interviewer: How does the charity Orbis help
Dr Ma: Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
Interviewer: Ah, I see. But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital
Dr Ma: Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. Our plane is also used as a training centre.
Interviewer: Can you tell us more
Dr Ma: Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. Last year more than 38,000 eye care training classes were held.
Interviewer: How many operations do you do during a visit
Dr Ma: During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
Interviewer: You're doing a really important job!
Dr Ma: Thank you. We're proud to help people see again.
Interviewer: Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers
Dr Ma: Yes. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. But we need more money to carry on with our work. We hope more people will support us.
Interviewer: I'm sure this interview will help more people understand and support your important work. Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma.
Many patients can’t afford
to go to hospital, so Orbis
goes to them.
1.Why does Orbis use a plane as a hospital
2. Besides a hospital, what
else is the plane used as
The plane is also used as
a training centre for local
doctors and nurses.
While-reading
04
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Activity 5 Read and match.
Interviewer: Dr Ma, please tell us something about eye problems.
Dr Ma: OK. Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don't have money for medical treatment.
Interviewer: How does the charity Orbis help
Dr Ma: Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
Interviewer: Ah, I see. But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital
Dr Ma: Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. Our plane is also used as a training centre.
Interviewer: Can you tell us more
Dr Ma: Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. Last year more than 38,000 eye care training classes were held.
Interviewer: How many operations do you do during a visit
Dr Ma: During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
Interviewer: You're doing a really important job!
Dr Ma: Thank you. We're proud to help people see again.
Interviewer: Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers
Dr Ma: Yes. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. But we need more money to carry on with our work. We hope more people will support us.
Interviewer: I'm sure this interview will help more people understand and support your important work. Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma.
eye problems
Orbis’s special help
Experiences and wishes
What is the main idea
of each part
Part 1: lines 1–8
Part 2: lines 9–22
Part 3:lines 23–33
While-reading
04
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Activity 6 Read and answer.
1. How many people around the world are suffering from eye problems
2. What percentage of eye problem cases can be prevented or cured
3. Why do many people with eye problems not get treatment
___________________.
Read lines 1–8 and answer.
Interviewer: Dr Ma, please tell us something about eye problems.
Dr Ma: OK. Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don't have money for medical treatment.
Over one billion
___________________.
About 90 per cent
Because they don't have___________
_________________.
money for
medical treatment
suffer from 遭受；患有（疾病 / 痛苦）
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词 (can/should/must) + be + 过去分词
能够被 / 应该被 / 必须被……
medical treatment 医疗治疗
While-reading
04
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Activity 7 Read and answer.
4. What is the name of the Orbis plane
5.Why does Orbis use a plane as a hospital
6. According to Dr Ma, how many training classes were completed last year
Interviewer: How does the charity Orbis help
Dr Ma: Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
Interviewer: Ah, I see. But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital
Dr Ma: Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. Our plane is also used as a training centre.
Interviewer: Can you tell us more
Dr Ma: Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. Last year more than 38,000 eye care training classes were held.
Read lines 9–22 and answer.
___________________.
Flying Eye Hospital
_________________.
Because many of the patients
___________to go to hospital,
the doctors from Orbis have
to go to them.
can’t afford
More than 38,000
go to hospital 去医院看病、就医
can't afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事
do operations 做手术、进行手术
with the aim of 在… 的帮助下
be used as 被用作…
一般现在时的被动语态：
am/is/are + 过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were + 过去分词
benefit from 从…中受益
eye care 眼睛保健
on board 在飞机 / 船 / 火车上
While-reading
04
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Activity 8 Read and answer.
7. Why can most eye problems and diseases be treated and cured now
8. What does Orbis need to carry on with its work
22 .
Interviewer: How many operations do you do during a visit
Dr Ma: During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
Interviewer: You're doing a really important job!
Dr Ma: Thank you. We're proud to help people see again.
Interviewer: Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers
Dr Ma: Yes. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. But we need more money to carry on with our work. We hope more people will support us.
Interviewer: I'm sure this interview will help more people understand and support your important work. Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma.
Read lines 23–33 and answer.
_____________.
Because modern medicine is
________________.
More money
developing quickly
carry on with sth. 继续某事
=carry\go on doing sth. 继续做某事
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
= do an operation on sb.
be proud to do sth. 为做某事感到自豪
While-reading
04
Activity 9 Read and think.
Why are charities like Orbis very important in the world
First, they help poor people with eye problems who can’t afford medical treatment. Thanks to their flying eye hospital, many patients can get free operations and see again.
Second, they train local doctors and nurses to learn new skills. In this way, more people in poor areas can get good care in the future. Most importantly, charities like Orbis give people hope and teach us to care for others. They make the world a warmer and better place for everyone.
While-reading
04
Activity 9 Read and think.
What spirit can we learn from the volunteer doctors in Orbis
We can learn their selfless love, kindness and strong sense of responsibility. They are willing to help poor people for free,
devote themselves to helping others see again, and make the
world warmer.
无私的爱心
强烈的责任感
While-reading
04
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Activity 10 Read and finish.
Complete the chart below with the information in the interview script.
plane
eye problems
operations
see again
new skills
doctors and nurses
While-reading
04
During ..., ... were operated on.
... be treated and cured.
... need more money to carry on with ...
We hope ...
Retell the article about the important work of Orbis according to the following charts.
An interview with an Orbis doctor
Eye problems
Orbis’s special help
Experiences
and wishes
... are suffering from ...
... can be prevented or cured.
However, ... medical treatment.
… with the aim of ...
… do operations.
... can’t afford to go to hospital, so ...
... is also used as a training centre.
... are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
By training them, ... will benefit from this.
Activity 11 Retelling .
Post-reading
05
An Orbis patient is writing a thank-you letter.
Post-reading
05
Dear Dr Ma,
I am writing to express my deep thanks to you and everyone at Orbis. Last year, my eye problem was (1)___________and this has brought light and colour to my life. For this, I am forever grateful. Before the (2)___________I lived in darkness. I couldn't (3)___________to go to hospital, and I was losing hope. Thanks to Orbis, I was able to receive the (4)________________.
Activity 12 Read and fill.
Here is a thank-you letter from an Orbis plete it with the
correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
cured
afford
operation
medical treatment
Post-reading
05
Now, so many things in my life have improved. I can see the world around me clearly, and I have a better future. I can follow my dream of becoming a doctor. My (5)___________is to work with a charity likewise. Many (6)___________
like the problem with my eyes, can be treated easily now, but a lot of people have to turn to charities for help because they don't have enough money.
Thank you once again for changing my life! I hope you will (7)___________
helping people for many years to come.
Best wishes,
Lola, an Orbis (8)___________
Activity 12 Read and fill.
aim
diseases
carry on
patient
Post-reading
05
D Think about the questions below. Share your answers with your classmates.
Activity 13 Think and talk.
1. Besides money, what else do you think Orbis needs Why
I think Orbis still needs more medical volunteers, such as doctors and nurses. When they go to poor areas, they need enough volunteers to perform operations. With more volunteers, they can help more patients regain their sight.
Post-reading
05
D Think about the questions below. Share your answers with your classmates.
Activity 13 Think and talk.
3. What can you do to help charities like Orbis
I can help charities like Orbis by telling my friends and family about their
work, so more people can learn about them. I can also donate some money or join charity events to support their mission of helping people with different eye problems.
Yes, I’d love to volunteer! Dr Ma’s story in the interview really inspired me—he helps people in poor areas, and I want to be part of that too. Even small efforts, like translating for patients or sharing their stories online, can make a difference.
2. Would you like to volunteer for Orbis Why or why not
Show time
Talk clearly (内容清晰)
Pronunciation(发音标准)
Body language(使用肢体语言)
Fluently(流利的)
Reasonable(理由合理)
Grade and share:
Post-reading
05
Activity 14 Sharing
01
What is the most important lesson the charity taught you
02
Will you continue to participate in charity work in the future Why or why not
03
How can you encourage your classmates to join in the charity activity
Have you ever joined a charity How does it affect you Please share
your stories.
影响
Post-reading
05
Activity 14 Sharing
My First Charity Story
Last year, our class joined a charity activity to help kids in poor areas. At first, I just thought it was a boring school task. But everything changed when we visited a primary school in a small village.
I met a girl named Xiao Hong there. She loved drawing but had no coloured pencils. I gave her my favourite set, and her face lit up like the sun. She said, “Thank you! Now I can draw the rainbow I always imagine.”
That day, I learned the most important lesson: even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
Now, I always take part in charity activities. In the future, I want to keep helping others, just like the Orbis doctors we read about. I also plan to share my story with my classmates. “Charity isn’t about being rich. It’s about caring and giving what you can. Let’s join hands to bring more light to those in need.”
Summary
06
The words we have learned
一、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1.The i__________ asked the doctor many questions about his work with Orbis.
2.The main a____ of Orbis is to help people in poor areas.
3.The family couldn’t a______ the expensive medical bill.
4.Volunteers on b______the plane help local doctors learn new skills.
5.We need to t_____ more doctors to help more people see again.
6.Many people will b_______ from the new eye care training classes.
7.The doctor will ________ (动手术) on the patient tomorrow.
8.The patient felt very ________ (感激的) to the doctors who saved his sight.
grateful
nterviewer
im
fford
oard
rain
enefit
operate
The phrases we have learned
Summary
06
二、英汉互译。
1.遭受 ______ ______
2.医疗治疗 ________ _________
3.在… 的帮助下 ____ ____ ____ ____
4.做手术 ____ __________
5.负担不起做某事 _____ ______ __ __ ____
6.去医院看病 ____ ___ ________
7.从…中受益 ______ _______
8.在飞机 / 船 / 火车上 ___ _______
9.为做某事感到自豪 ___ ______ ___ ___ ____
10.继续某事 ______ ___ ____ ____
suffer from
medical treatment
with the aim of
do operations
can't afford to do sth.
go to hospital
benefit from
on board
be proud to do sth.
carry on with sth.
The sentences we have learned
Summary
06
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三、句子翻译。
1.飞机上的医生给当地医生做培训，让更多人从中受益。
_______________________________________________________________
________
2.这位病人十分感激帮助他重见光明的志愿医生。
_______________________________________________________________
3.许多贫困患者负担不起昂贵的医疗费用。
______________________________________________________
4.Over one billion people around the world are suffering from eye problems, and most of them can be cured.
____________________________________________________
Doctors on board the plane train local doctors, so more people can benefit from the help.
The patient is very grateful to the volunteer doctors who helped him see again.
Many poor patients can’t afford the expensive medical treatment.
全世界超过十亿人患有眼疾，其中绝大多数都可以被治愈。
Assessment
07
Self-assessment
I can understand the main information of Orbis Flying Eye Hospital.
I can talk about eye problems and charity work with the new words and expressions.
I can appreciate the spirit of helping others and love for public welfare.
Basic (基础)
Improving(提升)
Extend (拓展)
Homework
08
查找另一个国际慈善机构
（如 WWF、无国界医生）
的信息，模仿课文的采访，
制作一个采访视频。
假设你是李华，给奥比斯
医生写一段简短感言，内
容包含：
了解到奥比斯医生的公益
工作；敬佩医生无私奉献
的精神；自己愿意向身边
人宣传慈善、尽己所能帮
助他人。
用本节课所学的词汇和短语写3-5句话介绍Orbis。
Summary
05
Unit7 Charities
Reading
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词 (can/should/must) + be + 过去分词
能够被 / 应该被 / 必须被……
一般现在时的被动语态：
am/is/are + 过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were + 过去分词
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