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核心素养提升(Unit 5)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(　　)1.Where are the speakers
[A]At a theatre. [B]At a library.
[C]At a park.
(　　)2.What did the woman borrow without asking
[A]A radio. [B]A bike.
[C]Some records.
(　　)3.What did the woman dislike when she was young
[A]Chocolate. [B]Vegetables.
[C]Cookies.
(　　)4.What do the speakers think of Linda’s brother
[A]He is quiet. [B]He is friendly.
[C]He is unpleasant.
(　　)5.Why does Tony make plans fast
[A]Because he likes to think before action.
[B]Because he likes learning from others.
[C]Because he graduated from a top university.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、第7题。
(　　)6.What does the woman probably want to do
[A]Return a sweater.
[B]Exchange sizes.
[C]Get some money back.
(　　)7.How does the man deal with the situation
[A]Helpfully. [B]Rudely.
[C]Unfairly.
听第7段材料,回答第8、第9题。
(　　)8.Why does the woman want to go to a fitness centre
[A]To keep healthy. [B]To lose weight.
[C]To make friends.
(　　)9.What does the man suggest the woman do
[A]Do yoga at home.
[B]Keep running every day.
[C]Watch free programmes.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
(　　)10.When was the presentation originally scheduled for
[A]Today. [B]Tomorrow.
[C]This Friday.
(　　)11.Why did the presentation get delayed
[A]Because the man is not well prepared.
[B]Because one of the managers couldn’t attend.
[C]Because the man has to deal with a family emergency.
(　　)12.What will the man do at seven this evening
[A]Prepare for the presentation.
[B]Have dinner.
[C]See a movie.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
(　　)13.What is Karen afraid to miss
[A]Her daughter’s play.
[B]Her son’s game.
[C]The parents’ meeting.
(　　)14.When should Alex get to work
[A]At 7:00 am. [B]At 8:00 am.
[C]At 9:00 am.
(　　)15.Which was clean that Alex wore to work this morning
[A]The shirt. [B]The pants.
[C]The tie.
(　　)16.How did Alex feel at work today
[A]Sad. [B]Worried.
[C]Bad.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
(　　)17.What is the speaker talking about
[A]Some top universities in foreign countries.
[B]Some ways to prepare for the prep courses.
[C]Some advice on how to apply to a foreign university.
(　　)18.What should students do first after picking the country
[A]Make a list of some universities.
[B]Take some exam prep courses.
[C]Spend time preparing for the SAT.
(　　)19.How long does an American student probably spend on study for the SAT
[A]About 400 hours.
[B]About 800 hours.
[C]About 1,400 hours.
(　　)20.What should you show to the university in the US
[A]You are hardworking.
[B]You are creative.
[C]You are excellent.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
W:I think we are sitting too close to the screen.My neck is starting to hurt.
M:I know.If we had got here earlier,we probably could have found seats higher up.
(Text 2)
M:That radio’s pretty loud.Could you turn it down,please
W:Sorry.Was I disturbing you
M:Yes.And another thing,please don’t borrow my bike without asking.
(Text 3)
W:It’s funny how things change when you get older.When I was young,I hated vegetables.Now,I love them.
M:I agree.I used to love chocolate,but now I can’t stand it unless it’s in a cookie.
(Text 4)
M:Linda is very quiet.But her brother talks too much.
W:Yes,you are right.And he isn’t friendly either.
(Text 5)
W:Tony always makes plans faster than others.Is it because he graduated from a top university
M:I don’t think so.He just likes thinking before doing it.
第二节
(Text 6)
W:Hi.I bought this sweater earlier this week,and now it is on sale for $20 cheaper.
M:Yes,it is our Christmas sales event.Would you like to return it
W:I like the sweater.It fits me greatly and there’s nothing wrong with it.I just think it’s unfair that I spent so much on it.
M:I would feel the same way.I will talk to my manager right away.Perhaps we could give some money back to you.
W:Thank you.
(Text 7)
W:Ben,why I’ve worked for five years,but my income can’t keep pace with expenses
M:Why do you say so
W:I keep on gaining weight,so I want to join a fitness centre which costs over 10,000 yuan in annual fees.
M:I can’t understand why you have to go there.You can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead.
W:Sounds good.So I can run in a park regularly or do yoga at home.
M:Yes.There are many free online resources available.
W:It is definitely a type of quality life.
M:Of course.
(Text 8)
M:If you’re not too busy tonight,how about watching a movie
W:I thought you had to work on that big presentation you are making in front of all the managers tomorrow.Have you already prepared everything
M:Well,not quite,but it’s OK because it got postponed until next Friday.One of the managers had to cancel because of a family emergency.I’m somewhat disappointed,but at the same time,I’m a bit relaxed as well.
W:In that case,let’s go to the seven o’clock show.You get the tickets,and I will treat you to a nice place for dinner.Is that OK
M:Good.
(Text 9)
M:What’s wrong with you,Karen You look sad.
W:I am having a bad day,Alex.I’m worried that I will have to stay late,and I will miss my daughter’s school play.
M:Cheer up!You can’t imagine what a terrible morning I had!
W:What happened
M:I usually set my alarm one hour before I start work,but today it started ringing at 9:00 am.I was already an hour late for work!Then I found there were no clean clothes for me to wear to work.So I put on my shirt and pants from the day before.At least my tie was washed.And then in a hurry,I dropped my toothbrush to the toilet!
W:Oh,it was really a terrible morning!
(Text 10)
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to be at the meeting.Nowadays many students prepare to study abroad.Applying to an overseas university,you need to think many things over.After picking the country you want to study in,the first thing you should do is to make a list of universities.Go to the websites of those universities,and you will get a complete list of everything you need for your applications.The most important in the application is your test scores,so take some prep courses as early as possible.You can refer to it:the US students who attend top universities spend between 500 and 1,000 hours studying for the SAT,so probably you should do more.
The second thing you need to do is to think about how to tell a story about yourself.For example,if you want to apply to a university in the US,you need to show the university that you are excellent because of your own personality,not because your parents have forced you to be excellent.Next,if you are good at sports,try to be a member of your school team.Some universities pay much attention to the sports you take part in.And finally,do you have any other specialties And are you in the school clubs Universities want to see that you have interests of your own which can show you are active.
【答案】 1~5　ABBCA　6~10　CABAB
11~15　BCABC　16~20　CCABC
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to Safely Put Out a Kitchen Fire
In less than a minute, a kitchen fire can grow beyond your control.The following will help you when it happens.
If you can, turn off the heat source. You must shut off a fire’s source of energy as quickly as possible, as long as you can do so safely.This will depend on where the fire is and where your gas control knobs (旋钮) are.If you can’t safely reach the knobs, don’t try.
Cover with a lid (盖子) or a wet sheet. Try to carefully slide a lid or a wet sheet over the hob (炉盘) fire, both of which will cut off the fire’s oxygen supply and, hopefully, put it out.
Consider escaping and calling emergency number. The moment you realise the fire is out of your control, it’s time to run, and call emergency number if you haven’t already.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要针对厨房火灾这一紧急情况,介绍了具体、实用的应对措施和建议。
(　　)21.What should be done before you shut off the knobs
[A]Ensure your safety.
[B]Find your telephone.
[C]Reach for a wet sheet.
[D]Open the window.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You must shut off a fire’s source of energy as quickly as possible, as long as you can do so safely.”可知,在关掉旋钮之前,首先要确保自己的安全。故选A。
(　　)22.Why is a lid useful to put out a hob fire
[A]Because it slides smoothly.
[B]Because it is big enough.
[C]Because it blocks oxygen.
[D]Because it can cool down the fire.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,盖子能够扑灭炉盘火是因为它阻断了氧气。故选C。
(　　)23.What is the right thing to do when the fire is out of control
[A]Shut the door.
[B]Run and call emergency number.
[C]Think for a moment.
[D]Evacuate the building immediately.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,当火灾失控时,应该逃跑并拨打紧急电话。故选B。
B
Getting to Antarctica is not easy.The few who are lucky enough to visit this most mysterious continent do so by ships.To reach Antarctica,ships must pass through a notoriously violent area of the ocean called the Drake Passage,considered to be the roughest stretch of the sea on the planet.
Walls of water,thirty,sometimes forty feet high,continually crashed our ship for two solid days.We would hold on to a rope inside the ship while being violently tipped to one extreme side,then to the other,and then back again.My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we could be.
About two and a half days after entering the Drake Passage,the waters calmed.Soon,we noticed small black spots on nearby pieces of floating ice.Emperor penguins!Then,we began the two-mile hike over the ice to the penguin colony.Within several hundred yards,little clusters of “emperors”,perhaps ten or so at a time,greeted us,sliding on their bellies (肚子) and making their wonderful noises,sort of a nasal squeal.
One day,two adult “emperors” with their three chicks in tow approached Claire,who was resting on the ice.They left the chicks with her,as if she were the babysitter.Twenty minutes later they returned to collect the chicks.And I will never forget the penguin that,when I jokingly asked which way back to the helicopters was,pointed a wing in the correct direction.Every night aboard our safe and warm ship,we thought about what it takes to survive in Antarctica,an incredibly harsh place.
But each day on the ice,we also thought about the Drake Passage,that monstrous body of water we had to endure to get where we were.Over the course of our visit,we came to respect the power of that sea.We still talk about the penguins,as I’m sure we always will.But we talk about the Drake Passage,too.Both experiences were unforgettable,and one would not have been possible without the other.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿前往南极洲的经历。
(　　)24.What does the underlined word “notoriously” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
[A]Frequently travelled.
[B]Hard to locate.
[C]Recognised negatively.
[D]Aimlessly sailed.
【答案】 C
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词后的“considered to be the roughest stretch of the sea on the planet” 可知,要到达南极洲,船只必须经过一片以波涛汹涌著称的海域——德雷克海峡。因此画线词意为“臭名昭著地;声名狼藉地”,与C项含义相近。故选C。
(　　)25.Which of the following can best describe the voyage in the Drake Passage
[A]Boring. [B]Comfortable.
[C]Smooth. [D]Difficult.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可推知,穿越德雷克海峡是非常困难的。故选D。
(　　)26.What does the author mostly focus on when describing penguins
[A]Dependence on one another.
[B]Collecting their baby chicks in time.
[C]Friendly and entertaining behaviour.
[D]Ability to survive in their environment.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句以及倒数第二段中的“And I will never forget the penguin...in the correct direction.”可推知,作者在描述帝企鹅时,重点描述了这些企鹅的友好和有趣的行为。故选C。
(　　)27.What did the author most likely gain from the experience
[A]An increased respect for the power of nature.
[B]An understanding of how animals survive in cold climates.
[C]An awareness of the types of activities his/her daughter enjoys.
[D]An interest in other journeys that involve physical challenges.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,这次南极洲之旅使得作者更加尊重自然的力量。故选A。
C
There is nothing more important than the safety of our children.Did you know that unintentional injuries (意外伤害) are one of the main causes of deaths among children under 14,with many cases occurring at home Household injuries are a leading cause of emergency room visits for children under three,and tragically, many children who die from unintentional injuries are under the age of four.Every room in the home will have its own set of child safety problems.Two of the main danger zones are the kitchen and the bathroom.
Before I became a young mother, I had crawled (爬) around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a child’s perspective (视角).You would be amazed at what you can discover by doing something so simple.We hadn’t installed toilet covers.A child is top-heavy because their heads are bigger than their bodies and can easily fall into the toilet.
You might be surprised at the number of children falling out of windows every year, especially during the summer months.Something as simple as a child leaning against a window screen can result in a serious injury.The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up a child safety window guard.
As parents, we do the best we can by providing as much protection as possible to ensure children’s safety.And as there are so many products out there to help us do this, there is nothing like good old-fashioned supervision.By combining common sense with reliable safety gear (安全装备),we can create a safe environment for our children.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了父母应注意儿童安全的一些方面,且告诉父母应如何保护儿童的安全。
(　　)28.What is the dangerous place at home for children according to Paragraph 1
[A]The bedroom.
[B]The kitchen and bathroom.
[C]The living room.
[D]The garden.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,家里主要的危险区域是厨房和浴室。故选B。
(　　)29.Why did the author crawl around the house on her hands and knees
[A]To cover the toilet slowly.
[B]To protect her child carefully.
[C]To look for something interesting.
[D]To discover danger from a child’s point.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段第一句可知,作者用手和膝盖在房子里爬来爬去是为了从孩子的角度发现危险。故选D。
(　　)30.What should we do to protect children from falling out of windows
[A]Keep away from a window.
[B]Place a safety window guard.
[C]Move away the window screen.
[D]Lean against the window firmly.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,我们应该设置一个儿童安全防护栏防止孩子从窗户掉出去。故选B。
(　　)31.What’s the last paragraph mainly about
[A]Tips on keeping children safe.
[B]Products for children.
[C]Growth speed of children.
[D]Ways to look after children.
【答案】 A
【解析】 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,本段主要给出了父母保护儿童安全的几个小贴士。故选A。
D
Short-form videos, ranging from seconds to minutes, have become increasingly popular, driven by influential platforms.While fascinating people globally, this trend’s rising consumption stresses the need to understand its impact on attention spans (注意力持续时间).
Short-form video content is designed to catch attention quickly and provide information or entertainment in a short and easy manner.While this way can do good in some cases, it can also lead to a phenomenon known as “continuous partial attention”, which is the state of repeatedly dividing one’s attention among several tasks.When watching short-form videos, viewers frequently engage with other forms of media or distractions (使人分心的事) on their devices at the same time.This excessive switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration, finally affecting our ability to retain information and engage in deep thinking.
A study found that people who watched short-form videos were less likely to remember the information compared to those who watched longer ones.This suggests that while short-form videos can be a useful tool for getting to know new concepts at the beginning, they may not be as effective for deep learning and remembering.
To decrease the negative effects of short-form videos on attention spans, platforms that consider quality more important than quantity should be developed.By providing content that is meaningful, interesting and makes people think seriously, these platforms can encourage users to engage in more focused and intentional use of short-form video content.Additionally, individuals can take active steps to manage their own short-form videos consumption, such as setting time limits or engaging in activities that promote deep thinking and concentration.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了短视频对人们注意力持续时间的影响,以及如何减少短视频对注意力的负面影响。
(　　)32.What mainly causes the phenomenon “continuous partial attention”
[A]Enjoying short-form videos with too many topics.
[B]Watching only part of each video without finishing it.
[C]Changing attention frequently to other tasks on the devices.
[D]Viewing and listening at the same time while watching short-form videos.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While this way can do good in some cases... and engage in deep thinking.”可知,人们在观看短视频的同时,常常会参与其他形式的媒体或使人分心的事,这种过于频繁切换注意力的行为导致了“持续性局部注意力”现象。故选C。
(　　)33.What does the underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
[A]Keep. [B]Update.
[C]Recover. [D]Share.
【答案】 A
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词所在句可知,这种过于频繁的注意力切换会导致专注力和集中力的下降,最终影响我们保持信息和进行深度思考的能力,因此,retain应该是“保持”的意思。故选A。
(　　)34.What can be done to reduce the harm of short-form videos on attention spans
[A]Turning to long-form videos intentionally.
[B]Preventing the application of short-form videos.
[C]Setting limits on the length of short-form videos.
[D]Promoting short-form videos encouraging deep thinking.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By providing content that is meaningful... deep thinking and concentration.”可知,推广鼓励深度思考的短视频可以减少短视频对注意力持续时间的危害。故选D。
(　　)35.What is the author’s attitude towards short-form videos
[A]Unclear. [B]Careful.
[C]Supportive. [D]Doubtful.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及最后一段第一句可知,作者认为人们有必要了解短视频对注意力持续时间的影响,以及应该开发质量比数量更重要的平台来减少短视频对注意力持续时间的负面影响。由此可推知,作者对短视频的态度是谨慎的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shooting down an ice-covered track,a bobsled (有舵雪橇) can go faster than 80 miles an hour. 36.　　　 The answer is a combination of athletics and science.
At the start of a race, the crews push their sleds, building up speed before they jump in for the ride.For months before the race,the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs.That means doing a lot of jumps and sprints.It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew’s only chance to add speed. 37.　　
The design of the sled’s runners (滑板) reduces their friction (摩擦力) with the ice. 38.　　　They may not melt enough ice for a fast ride.Runners that are too round may become too warm,softening the ice and slowing the sled down.
39.　　　 The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel,and crews may polish them using only approved materials.Before each race,officials check the temperature of the runners.It may not be more than a few degrees higher than the ice. 40.　　　
But remember the sled must not be too fast—the crew still needs to be able to reach the bottom safely.
A.Why do people go for the sport
B.rews polish their runners for a fast ride.
C.he riders sit inside a hard shell,called the cowling.
D.ow do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway
E.A hot runner will melt more ice and may possibly go faster.
F.Runners that are too flat would spread the friction over a wide area.
G.All other work goes into keeping other forces from slowing the bobsled down.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了雪橇运动的一些情况。
36.【答案】 D
【解析】 上文提到,滑下冰雪覆盖的赛道,有舵雪橇的时速可以超过80英里;下文提到,答案是体育运动和科学的结合。由此可知,设空处应填一个疑问句,D项承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
37.【答案】 G
【解析】 上文提到,为了推动沉重的雪橇,队员要在比赛前几个月进行训练,推雪橇是唯一可以增加速度的机会,G项与上文衔接自然,其中的All other work呼应上文的only。故
选G。
38.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据下文“它们可能无法融化足够的冰来实现快速行驶”可知,设空处应说明什么样的设计会有这一缺点。由此可知,F项符合语境,F项中的too flat与下文中的too round都与设计的缺点相关。故选F。
39.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文可知,本段前半部分主要说明的是滑板的打磨问题,B项符合语境,B项中的polish对应下文中的polish。故选B。
40.【答案】 E
【解析】 上文提到,滑板的温度不会超过冰面几度,设空处应承接上文继续就滑板的温度问题展开说明。E项符合语境,E项中的hot与上文的higher相呼应。故选E。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 17 May and I had been out of communication since the 13th.People were certainly 　41　 me, but how could they find me and my 　42　 snowmobile in a sea of white snow
I am Brian Koonoo, from Pond Inlet.The 　43　 experience began with a trip for exploring.I left on a snowmobile on 10 May, 　44　 a sledge (雪橇).Before departure, I had intended to stop by hunters’ cabins (小屋) on my trip.During the 　45　 ride to the first cabin, my radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sledge and got lost.The situation continued to 　46　 — my snowmobile broke down.The days were ugly.Blowing snow 　47　 visibility to a few metres.I had to go to Repulse Bay.It would be a tough 　48　 over hilly terrain (地形), but I had no other 　49　.I set out on foot.
I kept moving forward 　50　 I was worn out.Thus I stopped for a rest.Then I saw searching planes flying overhead and I 　51　 waved.But nobody found me.　52　 in a snow cave, I dreamt of my family.At home,life was 　53　—watching films and reading books.I couldn’t give up.I　54　 the freezing cold alone for five days before arriving at Repulse Bay.It was my family that 　55　 me whenever I collapsed.They gave me the power to survive.I felt I was so lucky.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者驾驶着雪地机动车去探险,途中遭遇了糟糕的天气,但作者勇敢面对困境并战胜困难的故事。
(　　)41.[A]worrying about [B]searching for
[C]running after [D]getting at
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“but how could they find me”可知,人们正在寻找(searching for)作者。故选B。
(　　)42.[A]broken [B]worn
[C]favourite [D]modern
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据第二段中的“my snowmobile broke down”可知,这里指坏了的(broken)雪地机动车。故选A。
(　　)43.[A]unfair [B]unreal
[C]unfavourable [D]unforgettable
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据最后一段中的“They gave me the power to survive.I felt I was so lucky.”可知,这是一次生死攸关的经历,作者会终生难忘,因此是难忘的(unforgettable)经历。故选D。
(　　)44.[A]lifting [B]dragging
[C]throwing [D]pushing
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据句意可知,5月10日作者驾驶着雪地机动车,拖着(dragging)雪橇离开了。故选B。
(　　)45.[A]rough [B]dangerous
[C]long [D]random
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文中的“my radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sledge and got lost”可知,这一路地形高低不平(rough),因此收音机和睡袋才会掉落丢失。故选A。
(　　)46.[A]worsen [B]change
[C]recover [D]arise
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“my snowmobile broke down”可知,又出现了糟糕的事情,因此情况继续恶化(worsen)。故选A。
(　　)47.[A]attached [B]reduced
[C]consumed [D]adjusted
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据“Blowing snow”可知,大雪纷飞会降低(reduced)能见度。故选B。
(　　)48.[A]way [B]ride
[C]walk [D]circumstance
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“I set out on foot.”可知,此处说的是在山路上行走(walk)。故选C。
(　　)49.[A]destination [B]alternative
[C]opportunity [D]inspiration
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据句意可知,山路崎岖,道路难走,但作者此时别无选择(alternative)。故选B。
(　　)50.[A]although [B]before
[C]until [D]when
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据语境可知,作者一直艰难行走,直到(until)筋疲力尽,才停下来休息。故选C。
(　　)51.[A]gradually [B]deliberately
[C]steadily [D]desperately
【答案】 D
【解析】 在这危险的境地,作者看到了搜救的飞机在头顶飞过,终于看到了希望,因此作者会拼命地(desperately)挥手想要引起注意。故选D。
(　　)52.[A]Sheltering [B]Withdrawing
[C]Suffering [D]Camping
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文“my radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sledge and got lost”可知,作者的收音机和睡袋已经丢失,因此只能在雪洞里躲避(sheltering)。故选A。
(　　)53.[A]precious [B]simple
[C]complex [D]ideal
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“watching films and reading books”可知,在家里的生活是简单的(simple)。故选B。
(　　)54.[A]experienced [B]witnessed
[C]braved [D]challenged
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文“I couldn’t give up.”可知,作者在这危险的境地里,选择勇敢面对(braved)严寒。故选C。
(　　)55.[A]comforted [B]calmed
[C]accompanied [D]encouraged
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“They gave me the power to survive.”可知,此处是指家人时刻鼓励(encouraged)着作者。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an essential part and 56.　　　　 largest organ of our bodies, the skin has many important 57.　　　　(function).Therefore, 58.　　　　(get) burnt can lead 59.　　　　 very serious injuries, which need first aid in time.
We can get burnt by a 60.　　　　(various) of things, like hot liquid, fire or some chemicals.Depending on the depth of skin damage, burns can 61.　　　　(divide) into three types: first-degree burns, second-degree burns and third-degree burns.For first-degree burns, first, place the affected area under cool running water for at least ten minutes, ideally within the first ten minutes after injury.Second, dry the burnt area 62.　　　　(gentle) with a clean cloth.Meanwhile, remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric (布料) sticking to the burnt skin.Then cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.Don’t apply oil to the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause 63.　　　　(infect). It is important 64.　　　　(take) the victim 65.　　　　 is suffering from second or third-degree burns to the hospital right away.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了皮肤的功能,以及烧伤的分类与急救处理措施。
56.【答案】 the
【解析】 考查冠词。形容词最高级前应使用定冠词the。故填the。
57.【答案】 functions
【解析】 考查名词复数。此处作宾语,应用名词,function意为“功能”,为可数名词,空前有many修饰,应用复数形式。故填functions。
58.【答案】 getting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。此处作主语,表示泛指的动作,应使用动名词形式。故填getting。
59.【答案】 to
【解析】 考查介词。此处lead to为固定搭配,意为“导致”,符合句意。故填to。
60.【答案】 variety
【解析】 考查名词。a variety of是固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”,符合句意。 故填variety。
61.【答案】 be divided
【解析】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。主语burns与divide之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态;由空前的can可知,情态动词后为动词原形。故填be divided。
62.【答案】 gently
【解析】 考查副词。此处修饰动词dry,应用副词,作状语。故填gently。
63.【答案】 infection
【解析】 考查名词。此处作宾语,应用名词;infect的名词为infection,意为“感染”,且为不可数名词。故填infection。
64.【答案】 to take
【解析】 考查动词不定式。此处为固定句型“It+be+adj.+ to do sth”,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to take。
65.【答案】 who/that
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句。先行词是victim,意为“受害者”,指人;此处在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是校英文报记者李华,上周你校邀请王教授来校开展了“急救知识”主题讲座活动,请你用英文写一篇新闻报道。内容包括:
1.讲座的时间、地点和参加人员;
2.讲座的内容;
3.活动的反响。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词语:心肺复苏术 CPR、绷带bandage、夹板splint。
A Lecture on First Aid
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
A Lecture on First Aid
Last week, Professor Wang was invited to our school to deliver a lecture on first aid. The lecture was held in the school lecture hall and was attended by teachers and students from different grades.
During the lecture, Professor Wang introduced the basic principles of first aid, such as assessing the patient’s airway, breathing and circulation. He also demonstrated CPR techniques and the correct application of bandages and splints. Fascinated by the demonstration,the audience asked many questions, which Professor Wang answered patiently.
Overall, the lecture was a great success, providing valuable knowledge and skills for the participants. We hope such events will be held in the future to promote first aid awareness and education.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话,使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
It was a hot summer day when my world turned upside down.The sun shone brightly and the sky seemed to be painted in an endless shade of blue.Little did I know that this particular day would become rooted in my memory forever.
I woke up with a sense of excitement; it was the first day of the summer camp.I had been looking forward to this day for weeks,imagining the adventures,new friends,and endless fun that awaited me.I quickly dressed in my favourite camp T-shirt and shorts,my backpack filled with snacks and a bottle of water,eagerly anticipating the day ahead.
As I arrived at the camp,the energy was contagious (有感染力的).The air was filled with laughter,chatter and the promise of an unforgettable summer.I quickly made friends with Sarah,a girl with a contagious smile,and we became really close over our shared love for adventure.
The camp was a wonderland,with activities ranging from sports to arts and crafts.I felt like I was ready to absorb every bit of knowledge and experience that came my way.The day went by quickly as we laughed through games,surprised at nature hikes,and cheered each other on during various sports activities.The sun seemed to run against the clock,reminding us to enjoy every moment before it was too late.
However,the day took an unexpected turn when a teacher announced an unexpected activity—a team-building exercise involving a high ropes course.I had always been afraid of heights,but the excitement of the challenge mixed with the encouragement from my new-found friends pushed me to give it a try.
Standing at the base of the towering structure,my heart raced like a runaway train.Each step up the ladder felt heavier.A sense of panic gradually began to catch me.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
As I reached the top and looked down,I froze.
Paragraph 2:
Little by little,I made it to the other side.
[情节构建]
情节线 情感线
Who I,Sarah and other new-found friends 渴望冒险 遇到困难 得到朋友 支持 与恐惧斗争 完成任务
When On a hot summer day
Where In the summer camp
What I was excited about the summer camp.However,the day took an unexpected turn when a teacher announced an unexpected activity.
Conflict & Clue Conflict:①It was a hot summer day when my world turned upside down. ②The air was filled with laughter,chatter and the promise of an unforgettable summer. Clue: ...the excitement of the challenge mixed with the encouragement from my new-found friends pushed me to give it a try.
Theme Encouragement and support can overcome fear.
Para.1 As I reached the top and looked down,I froze. Q1:Why didn’t the author give up the unexpected activity Q2:How did the author finish the unexpected activity Q3:What made the author succeed in completing the task
Para.2 Little by little,I made it to the other side. Q1:How did the author feel after finishing the unexpected activity Q2:What’s the author’s attitude to gaining the determination
　　One possible version:
As I reached the top and looked down, I froze.I wanted to give up and to run back down.Suddenly, Sarah’s voice broke through my fear, “You can do this! We’re here for you.” Her words inspired a sense of determination within me. With shaky legs and trembling hands, I began my journey across the ropes, the ground seeming a world away.With each step, I felt super nervous.Fear battled with courage, but I carried on,fueled by the cheers from below.
Little by little,I made it to the other side.As I finished,a rush of mixed feelings flooded through me—pride,excitement, and the realisation that I was capable of more than I believed.Everyone shared my delight, especially Sarah. As the sun went down in the sky, painting it with colours of pink and gold, I walked away from the camp that day with new-found confidence and a treasure of memories.Sometimes, the most incredible adventures begin with a single step into the unknown.
点津:1为with复合结构;
2为独立主格结构;
3为过去分词短语作状语;
4为that引导的同位语从句;
5为as引导的时间状语从句;
6为现在分词短语作状语,同时也是环境描写。核心素养提升(Unit 5)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(　　)1.Where are the speakers
[A]At a theatre. [B]At a library.
[C]At a park.
(　　)2.What did the woman borrow without asking
[A]A radio. [B]A bike.
[C]Some records.
(　　)3.What did the woman dislike when she was young
[A]Chocolate. [B]Vegetables.
[C]Cookies.
(　　)4.What do the speakers think of Linda’s brother
[A]He is quiet. [B]He is friendly.
[C]He is unpleasant.
(　　)5.Why does Tony make plans fast
[A]Because he likes to think before action.
[B]Because he likes learning from others.
[C]Because he graduated from a top university.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、第7题。
(　　)6.What does the woman probably want to do
[A]Return a sweater.
[B]Exchange sizes.
[C]Get some money back.
(　　)7.How does the man deal with the situation
[A]Helpfully. [B]Rudely.
[C]Unfairly.
听第7段材料,回答第8、第9题。
(　　)8.Why does the woman want to go to a fitness centre
[A]To keep healthy. [B]To lose weight.
[C]To make friends.
(　　)9.What does the man suggest the woman do
[A]Do yoga at home.
[B]Keep running every day.
[C]Watch free programmes.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
(　　)10.When was the presentation originally scheduled for
[A]Today. [B]Tomorrow.
[C]This Friday.
(　　)11.Why did the presentation get delayed
[A]Because the man is not well prepared.
[B]Because one of the managers couldn’t attend.
[C]Because the man has to deal with a family emergency.
(　　)12.What will the man do at seven this evening
[A]Prepare for the presentation.
[B]Have dinner.
[C]See a movie.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
(　　)13.What is Karen afraid to miss
[A]Her daughter’s play.
[B]Her son’s game.
[C]The parents’ meeting.
(　　)14.When should Alex get to work
[A]At 7:00 am. [B]At 8:00 am.
[C]At 9:00 am.
(　　)15.Which was clean that Alex wore to work this morning
[A]The shirt. [B]The pants.
[C]The tie.
(　　)16.How did Alex feel at work today
[A]Sad. [B]Worried.
[C]Bad.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
(　　)17.What is the speaker talking about
[A]Some top universities in foreign countries.
[B]Some ways to prepare for the prep courses.
[C]Some advice on how to apply to a foreign university.
(　　)18.What should students do first after picking the country
[A]Make a list of some universities.
[B]Take some exam prep courses.
[C]Spend time preparing for the SAT.
(　　)19.How long does an American student probably spend on study for the SAT
[A]About 400 hours.
[B]About 800 hours.
[C]About 1,400 hours.
(　　)20.What should you show to the university in the US
[A]You are hardworking.
[B]You are creative.
[C]You are excellent.第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to Safely Put Out a Kitchen Fire
In less than a minute, a kitchen fire can grow beyond your control.The following will help you when it happens.
If you can, turn off the heat source. You must shut off a fire’s source of energy as quickly as possible, as long as you can do so safely.This will depend on where the fire is and where your gas control knobs (旋钮) are.If you can’t safely reach the knobs, don’t try.
Cover with a lid (盖子) or a wet sheet. Try to carefully slide a lid or a wet sheet over the hob (炉盘) fire, both of which will cut off the fire’s oxygen supply and, hopefully, put it out.
Consider escaping and calling emergency number. The moment you realise the fire is out of your control, it’s time to run, and call emergency number if you haven’t already.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要针对厨房火灾这一紧急情况,介绍了具体、实用的应对措施和建议。
(　　)21.What should be done before you shut off the knobs
[A]Ensure your safety.
[B]Find your telephone.
[C]Reach for a wet sheet.
[D]Open the window.
(　　)22.Why is a lid useful to put out a hob fire
[A]Because it slides smoothly.
[B]Because it is big enough.
[C]Because it blocks oxygen.
[D]Because it can cool down the fire.
(　　)23.What is the right thing to do when the fire is out of control
[A]Shut the door.
[B]Run and call emergency number.
[C]Think for a moment.
[D]Evacuate the building immediately.
B
Getting to Antarctica is not easy.The few who are lucky enough to visit this most mysterious continent do so by ships.To reach Antarctica,ships must pass through a notoriously violent area of the ocean called the Drake Passage,considered to be the roughest stretch of the sea on the planet.
Walls of water,thirty,sometimes forty feet high,continually crashed our ship for two solid days.We would hold on to a rope inside the ship while being violently tipped to one extreme side,then to the other,and then back again.My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we could be.
About two and a half days after entering the Drake Passage,the waters calmed.Soon,we noticed small black spots on nearby pieces of floating ice.Emperor penguins!Then,we began the two-mile hike over the ice to the penguin colony.Within several hundred yards,little clusters of “emperors”,perhaps ten or so at a time,greeted us,sliding on their bellies (肚子) and making their wonderful noises,sort of a nasal squeal.
One day,two adult “emperors” with their three chicks in tow approached Claire,who was resting on the ice.They left the chicks with her,as if she were the babysitter.Twenty minutes later they returned to collect the chicks.And I will never forget the penguin that,when I jokingly asked which way back to the helicopters was,pointed a wing in the correct direction.Every night aboard our safe and warm ship,we thought about what it takes to survive in Antarctica,an incredibly harsh place.
But each day on the ice,we also thought about the Drake Passage,that monstrous body of water we had to endure to get where we were.Over the course of our visit,we came to respect the power of that sea.We still talk about the penguins,as I’m sure we always will.But we talk about the Drake Passage,too.Both experiences were unforgettable,and one would not have been possible without the other.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿前往南极洲的经历。
(　　)24.What does the underlined word “notoriously” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
[A]Frequently travelled.
[B]Hard to locate.
[C]Recognised negatively.
[D]Aimlessly sailed.
(　　)25.Which of the following can best describe the voyage in the Drake Passage
[A]Boring. [B]Comfortable.
[C]Smooth. [D]Difficult.
(　　)26.What does the author mostly focus on when describing penguins
[A]Dependence on one another.
[B]Collecting their baby chicks in time.
[C]Friendly and entertaining behaviour.
[D]Ability to survive in their environment.
(　　)27.What did the author most likely gain from the experience
[A]An increased respect for the power of nature.
[B]An understanding of how animals survive in cold climates.
[C]An awareness of the types of activities his/her daughter enjoys.
[D]An interest in other journeys that involve physical challenges.
C
There is nothing more important than the safety of our children.Did you know that unintentional injuries (意外伤害) are one of the main causes of deaths among children under 14,with many cases occurring at home Household injuries are a leading cause of emergency room visits for children under three,and tragically, many children who die from unintentional injuries are under the age of four.Every room in the home will have its own set of child safety problems.Two of the main danger zones are the kitchen and the bathroom.
Before I became a young mother, I had crawled (爬) around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a child’s perspective (视角).You would be amazed at what you can discover by doing something so simple.We hadn’t installed toilet covers.A child is top-heavy because their heads are bigger than their bodies and can easily fall into the toilet.
You might be surprised at the number of children falling out of windows every year, especially during the summer months.Something as simple as a child leaning against a window screen can result in a serious injury.The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up a child safety window guard.
As parents, we do the best we can by providing as much protection as possible to ensure children’s safety.And as there are so many products out there to help us do this, there is nothing like good old-fashioned supervision.By combining common sense with reliable safety gear (安全装备),we can create a safe environment for our children.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了父母应注意儿童安全的一些方面,且告诉父母应如何保护儿童的安全。
(　　)28.What is the dangerous place at home for children according to Paragraph 1
[A]The bedroom.
[B]The kitchen and bathroom.
[C]The living room.
[D]The garden.
(　　)29.Why did the author crawl around the house on her hands and knees
[A]To cover the toilet slowly.
[B]To protect her child carefully.
[C]To look for something interesting.
[D]To discover danger from a child’s point.
(　　)30.What should we do to protect children from falling out of windows
[A]Keep away from a window.
[B]Place a safety window guard.
[C]Move away the window screen.
[D]Lean against the window firmly.
(　　)31.What’s the last paragraph mainly about
[A]Tips on keeping children safe.
[B]Products for children.
[C]Growth speed of children.
[D]Ways to look after children.
D
Short-form videos, ranging from seconds to minutes, have become increasingly popular, driven by influential platforms.While fascinating people globally, this trend’s rising consumption stresses the need to understand its impact on attention spans (注意力持续时间).
Short-form video content is designed to catch attention quickly and provide information or entertainment in a short and easy manner.While this way can do good in some cases, it can also lead to a phenomenon known as “continuous partial attention”, which is the state of repeatedly dividing one’s attention among several tasks.When watching short-form videos, viewers frequently engage with other forms of media or distractions (使人分心的事) on their devices at the same time.This excessive switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration, finally affecting our ability to retain information and engage in deep thinking.
A study found that people who watched short-form videos were less likely to remember the information compared to those who watched longer ones.This suggests that while short-form videos can be a useful tool for getting to know new concepts at the beginning, they may not be as effective for deep learning and remembering.
To decrease the negative effects of short-form videos on attention spans, platforms that consider quality more important than quantity should be developed.By providing content that is meaningful, interesting and makes people think seriously, these platforms can encourage users to engage in more focused and intentional use of short-form video content.Additionally, individuals can take active steps to manage their own short-form videos consumption, such as setting time limits or engaging in activities that promote deep thinking and concentration.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了短视频对人们注意力持续时间的影响,以及如何减少短视频对注意力的负面影响。
(　　)32.What mainly causes the phenomenon “continuous partial attention”
[A]Enjoying short-form videos with too many topics.
[B]Watching only part of each video without finishing it.
[C]Changing attention frequently to other tasks on the devices.
[D]Viewing and listening at the same time while watching short-form videos.
(　　)33.What does the underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
[A]Keep. [B]Update.
[C]Recover. [D]Share.
(　　)34.What can be done to reduce the harm of short-form videos on attention spans
[A]Turning to long-form videos intentionally.
[B]Preventing the application of short-form videos.
[C]Setting limits on the length of short-form videos.
[D]Promoting short-form videos encouraging deep thinking.
(　　)35.What is the author’s attitude towards short-form videos
[A]Unclear. [B]Careful.
[C]Supportive. [D]Doubtful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shooting down an ice-covered track,a bobsled (有舵雪橇) can go faster than 80 miles an hour. 36.　　　 The answer is a combination of athletics and science.
At the start of a race, the crews push their sleds, building up speed before they jump in for the ride.For months before the race,the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs.That means doing a lot of jumps and sprints.It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew’s only chance to add speed. 37.　　
The design of the sled’s runners (滑板) reduces their friction (摩擦力) with the ice. 38.　　　They may not melt enough ice for a fast ride.Runners that are too round may become too warm,softening the ice and slowing the sled down.
39.　　　 The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel,and crews may polish them using only approved materials.Before each race,officials check the temperature of the runners.It may not be more than a few degrees higher than the ice. 40.　　　
But remember the sled must not be too fast—the crew still needs to be able to reach the bottom safely.
A.Why do people go for the sport
B.rews polish their runners for a fast ride.
C.he riders sit inside a hard shell,called the cowling.
D.ow do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway
E.A hot runner will melt more ice and may possibly go faster.
F.Runners that are too flat would spread the friction over a wide area.
G.All other work goes into keeping other forces from slowing the bobsled down.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 17 May and I had been out of communication since the 13th.People were certainly 　41　 me, but how could they find me and my 　42　 snowmobile in a sea of white snow
I am Brian Koonoo, from Pond Inlet.The 　43　 experience began with a trip for exploring.I left on a snowmobile on 10 May, 　44　 a sledge (雪橇).Before departure, I had intended to stop by hunters’ cabins (小屋) on my trip.During the 　45　 ride to the first cabin, my radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sledge and got lost.The situation continued to 　46　 — my snowmobile broke down.The days were ugly.Blowing snow 　47　 visibility to a few metres.I had to go to Repulse Bay.It would be a tough 　48　 over hilly terrain (地形), but I had no other 　49　.I set out on foot.
I kept moving forward 　50　 I was worn out.Thus I stopped for a rest.Then I saw searching planes flying overhead and I 　51　 waved.But nobody found me.　52　 in a snow cave, I dreamt of my family.At home,life was 　53　—watching films and reading books.I couldn’t give up.I　54　 the freezing cold alone for five days before arriving at Repulse Bay.It was my family that 　55　 me whenever I collapsed.They gave me the power to survive.I felt I was so lucky.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者驾驶着雪地机动车去探险,途中遭遇了糟糕的天气,但作者勇敢面对困境并战胜困难的故事。
(　　)41.[A]worrying about [B]searching for
[C]running after [D]getting at
(　　)42.[A]broken [B]worn
[C]favourite [D]modern
(　　)43.[A]unfair [B]unreal
[C]unfavourable [D]unforgettable
(　　)44.[A]lifting [B]dragging
[C]throwing [D]pushing
(　　)45.[A]rough [B]dangerous
[C]long [D]random
(　　)46.[A]worsen [B]change
[C]recover [D]arise
(　　)47.[A]attached [B]reduced
[C]consumed [D]adjusted
(　　)48.[A]way [B]ride
[C]walk [D]circumstance
(　　)49.[A]destination [B]alternative
[C]opportunity [D]inspiration
(　　)50.[A]although [B]before
[C]until [D]when
(　　)51.[A]gradually [B]deliberately
[C]steadily [D]desperately
(　　)52.[A]Sheltering [B]Withdrawing
[C]Suffering [D]Camping
(　　)53.[A]precious [B]simple
[C]complex [D]ideal
(　　)54.[A]experienced [B]witnessed
[C]braved [D]challenged
(　　)55.[A]comforted [B]calmed
[C]accompanied [D]encouraged
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an essential part and 56.　　　　 largest organ of our bodies, the skin has many important 57.　　　　(function).Therefore, 58.　　　　(get) burnt can lead 59.　　　　 very serious injuries, which need first aid in time.
We can get burnt by a 60.　　　　(various) of things, like hot liquid, fire or some chemicals.Depending on the depth of skin damage, burns can 61.　　　　(divide) into three types: first-degree burns, second-degree burns and third-degree burns.For first-degree burns, first, place the affected area under cool running water for at least ten minutes, ideally within the first ten minutes after injury.Second, dry the burnt area 62.　　　　(gentle) with a clean cloth.Meanwhile, remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric (布料) sticking to the burnt skin.Then cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.Don’t apply oil to the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause 63.　　　　(infect). It is important 64.　　　　(take) the victim 65.　　　　 is suffering from second or third-degree burns to the hospital right away.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了皮肤的功能,以及烧伤的分类与急救处理
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是校英文报记者李华,上周你校邀请王教授来校开展了“急救知识”主题讲座活动,请你用英文写一篇新闻报道。内容包括:
1.讲座的时间、地点和参加人员;
2.讲座的内容;
3.活动的反响。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词语:心肺复苏术 CPR、绷带bandage、夹板splint。
A Lecture on First Aid
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话,使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
It was a hot summer day when my world turned upside down.The sun shone brightly and the sky seemed to be painted in an endless shade of blue.Little did I know that this particular day would become rooted in my memory forever.
I woke up with a sense of excitement; it was the first day of the summer camp.I had been looking forward to this day for weeks,imagining the adventures,new friends,and endless fun that awaited me.I quickly dressed in my favourite camp T-shirt and shorts,my backpack filled with snacks and a bottle of water,eagerly anticipating the day ahead.
As I arrived at the camp,the energy was contagious (有感染力的).The air was filled with laughter,chatter and the promise of an unforgettable summer.I quickly made friends with Sarah,a girl with a contagious smile,and we became really close over our shared love for adventure.
The camp was a wonderland,with activities ranging from sports to arts and crafts.I felt like I was ready to absorb every bit of knowledge and experience that came my way.The day went by quickly as we laughed through games,surprised at nature hikes,and cheered each other on during various sports activities.The sun seemed to run against the clock,reminding us to enjoy every moment before it was too late.
However,the day took an unexpected turn when a teacher announced an unexpected activity—a team-building exercise involving a high ropes course.I had always been afraid of heights,but the excitement of the challenge mixed with the encouragement from my new-found friends pushed me to give it a try.
Standing at the base of the towering structure,my heart raced like a runaway train.Each step up the ladder felt heavier.A sense of panic gradually began to catch me.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
As I reached the top and looked down,I froze.
Paragraph 2:
Little by little,I made it to the other side.

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