资源简介

四川省宜宾市2025年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, there was a man called Ye Gong who loved dragons deeply. In his house, pictures of 1． could be found everywhere—on the walls, doors, and windows. Later, a real dragon heard about Ye's 2． . The dragon felt surprised,"I never thought someone cared so much about us. I should 3． him!"One day, when Ye was painting a dragon, the sky suddenly became dark and the dragon appeared at the window. As soon as Ye saw it, he was so 4． that he jumped up, ran to his bedroom, and hid under the bed. Finally, people realized Ye didn't 5． love dragons. He only loved pictures of dragons, not real ones. Now, the idiom Ye Gong Hao Long is used to describe people who say they love something but don't actually love it.
1．A． cats B． dogs C． dragons D． snakes
2．A． story B． advice C． decision D． purpose
3．A． beat B． visit C． eat D． hate
4．A． bored B． moved C． scared D． excited
5．A． silently B． blindly C． safely D． truly
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了成语"叶公好龙"的寓言故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，跳过空白处的单词，快速把握文章的主旨大意与行文逻辑；再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则与逻辑关系，逐一判断每个空缺单词的含义与用法；最后对比选项的词义、搭配与语用差异，排除干扰项，选出最贴合语境的那一项。
1．句意： 在他的屋子里，到处都能见到龙的图案 —— 墙上、门上、窗户上随处皆是。A.cats猫；B.dogs狗；C.dragons龙；D.snakes蛇。根据空后的句子 Later, a real dragon heard（ 后来，一条真龙听说了这件事。 ）可知，在他的屋子里，到处都能见到龙的图案，故选C。
2．句意： 后来，一条真龙听说了叶公的故事。A.story故事；B.advice建议；C.decision决定；D.purpose目的。根据空后的句子The dragon felt surprised,"I never thought someone cared so much about us.（ 这条龙感到很惊讶："我从没想过，竟有人如此喜爱我们。" ）可知，此处表述的是： 后来，一条真龙听说了叶公的故事。故选A。
3．句意：我应该拜访叶公。A.beat打败；B.visit拜访；C.eat吃；D.hate讨厌，憎恶。根据空后的句子 the dragon appeared at the window（ 龙出现在了窗边。 ）可知，此处表述的是：我应该拜访叶公。故选B。
4．句意： 叶公一看见它，吓得立刻跳了起来，跑进卧室，躲到了床底下。A.bored感到厌烦的；B.moved感动的；C.scared 恐惧的；D.excited兴奋的。根据空后的句子he jumped up, ran to his bedroom, and hid under the bed（ 他跳了起来，跑进卧室，躲到了床底下。 ）可知，叶公一看见它，吓得立刻跳了起来。故选C。
5．句意： 最后，人们意识到叶公并不是真的喜欢龙。A.silently安静地；B.blindly盲目地；C.safely安全地；D.truly真正地。根据后文的句子He only loved pictures of dragons, not real ones.（ 他只喜欢龙的图案，并不喜欢真正的龙。 ）可知，最后，人们意识到叶公并不是真的喜欢龙。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day, 10-year-old Tim climbed the hill with his dad. One morning, Tim suggested,"Let's see who can reach the top first!"Dad agreed with a 6． .
They started running. Soon, Dad stopped."Are you tired " Tim asked.
"No, but I've got small stones in my shoes. I'll 7． them first." Dad replied.
"I have stones too," said Tim,"but I'll clear them after winning!"He rushed ahead 8． Dad fixed his stones.
After a while, Tim's feet began 9． . So he walked slower and slower. Dad caught up and asked,"Why not 10． the stones now "
"No time!"Tim shouted.
Hearing this, Dad shook his head and kept moving. At last, the boy couldn't even walk anymore—his 11． were bleeding. He had to ask Dad for help. Dad worriedly carried him home, cleaned his wounds and 12． for the boy.
About half an hour later, Tim felt much better."I warned you about the stones,"Dad said 13． .
"I thought stopping would make me 14． , but I really wanted to win."Tim replied.
Dad explained,"In our daily life, there are many problems. They are like these stones. If we ignore（忽视）them to save time, things may get 15． . One minute's fixing stones saves a week's pain."
6．A． shout B． plan C． joke D． smile
7．A． keep B． cut C． clear D． hide
8．A． if B． because C． while D． until
9．A． hurting B． walking C． heating D． moving
10．A． play with B． get down C． break down D． deal with
11．A． feet B． hands C． legs D． teeth
12．A． asked B． cared C． waited D． searched
13．A． seriously B． proudly C． carelessly D． happily
14．A． bleed B． laugh C． fall D． lose
15．A． easier B． worse C． stranger D． simpler
【答案】6．D；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了10岁的蒂姆和父亲爬山比赛时，为了获胜不愿停下清理鞋中的石子，最终双脚受伤，父亲借此教导他生活中遇到问题要及时处理，否则会让情况变得更糟的道理。
【点评】 考查完形填空，注意通读全文抓主旨，不急于填空；瞻前顾后看上下文，找固定搭配、语法时态； 理清逻辑关系，代入语感验证。
6．句意： 爸爸笑着表示赞同。A.shout喊；B.plan计划；C.joke笑话；D.smile微笑。根据空前的短语agreed with可知，爸爸笑着表示赞同。故选D。
7．句意： 我先把它们收拾干净。A.keep保持；B.cut剪；C.clear清理。根据空前的句子No, but I've got small stones in my shoes.（ 不是的，我的鞋子里进小石子了。 ）可知，此处表述的是：我先把它们收拾干净。故选C。
8．句意： 他抢先往前跑去，爸爸则帮他弄出鞋里的石子。A.if如果，是否；B.because因为；C.while与此同时；D.until直到。根据空所在的句子He rushed ahead 3 Dad fixed his stones. 这里表示爸爸清理石子时继续往前跑。故选C。
9．句意： 过了一会儿，蒂姆的脚开始疼了。A.hurting疼；B.walking行走；C.heating加热；D.moving移动。根据空后的句子 So he walked slower and slower.（ 于是他走得越来越慢。 ）可知，过了一会儿，蒂姆的脚开始疼了。故选A。
10．句意： 爸爸赶了上来，问道："为什么不现在就把石子处理掉呢？"A.play with和…… 一起玩；B.get down下来，蹲下；C.break down （机器、车辆）出故障、坏掉；D.deal with处理。根据空后 the stones（石头）可知，此处表述的是：处理石头，故选D。
11．句意： 最后，男孩甚至连路都走不了了 —— 他的脚在流血。A.feet脚；B.hands手；C.legs腿；D.teeth牙齿。根据上文的句子After a while, Tim's feet began hurting.（过了一会儿，蒂姆的脚开始疼了。）可知，他的脚在流血，故选A。
12．句意： 爸爸忧心忡忡地把他抱回了家，清理了他的伤口，悉心照顾着男孩。A.asked问；B.cared照顾，关心；C.waited等待；D.searched搜寻。根据 Dad worriedly carried him home, cleaned his wounds可知，此处表述的是：悉心照顾着男孩，care for关心，照顾。故选B。
13．句意： "我早就提醒过你要当心这些石子了。" 爸爸严肃地说。A.seriously严肃地；B.proudly自豪地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.happily高兴地。根据空前的句子 I warned you about the stones可知，爸爸严肃地提醒石子的事情，故选A。
14．句意： 我以为停下来就会输掉，可我又特别想赢。A.bleed流血；B.laugh笑；C.fall掉下；D.lose失去。根据空后的句子 but I really wanted to win可知，我以为停下来就会输掉，可我又特别想赢。故选D。
15．句意： 如果我们为了省时间而忽视这些小问题，事情可能会变得更糟。 A.easier更容易的；B.worse更糟糕的；C.stranger更陌生的；D.simpler更简单的。根据空前的句子 If we ignore（忽视）them to save time可知，如果我们为了省时间而忽视这些小问题，事情可能会变得更糟。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Yibin is an amazing place. It is known for its delicious foods and beautiful scenery. Now let's take a look at some of the special dishes.
Ran Noodles has been a special since Qing Dynasty. The heavy oilon its surface can cause it to be lit on fire. So we call it Ram Noodles.The noodles are usually enjoyed with Yibin beam sprouts（芽菜）and spicy sauce（辣酱）. Without doubt, everyone will fall in love with the special taste.
There is a saying, "If you never try Lizhuang Bairou, your visit is wasted!" Bairou is one of the Three Whites in Lizhuang. Each slice of it,totally cut by hand, is as thin as paper. Your mouth will surely be watering as long as you see it!
People in Gao County believe"No clay hotpot, no winter". Thehotpo t is really a local favourite. Cooked slowly for hours together with vegetables and meat, the hot pot can bring different tastes. Besides,nobody will refuse its warm and delicious soup!
Shuanghe Town has a history of more than 1,300 years and is famous for Lianggao. The water in the Grape Well makes Lianggao taste smooth and icy-cold. It is popular in summer. With one bite, you will feel like jumping into a cool swimming pool!
If you pay a visit to Yibin, don't forget to try these special s and explore more!
16．How many specials are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
17．What causes Ran Noodles to be lit on fire
A．The heavy oil. B．Yibin bean sprouts.
C．The spicy sauce. D．Vegetables and meat.
18．Which place is famous for the clay hotpot
A．Gao County. B．Lizhuang.
C．Shuanghe Town. D．The Grape Well.
19．Why do people like Lianggao according to the passage
A．Because it is made by hand.
B．Because it has a long history.
C．Because it has a smooth and icy taste.
D．Because it can be enjoyed with spicy sauce.
20．Where is the passage probably from
A．A story book. B．A diary.
C．A sports newspaper. D．A food magazine.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了宜宾的特色美食。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。先看题干：标记关键词，明确要找的信息。带着问题读文：细节题定位原文，主旨题抓首尾，推理题合理推断，词义题结合上下文。核对答案：复盘错题，总结技巧。
16．细节理解题。文中提到了四种特色美食，分别是燃面（Ran Noodles）、李庄白肉（Lizhuang Bairou）、高县土火锅（clay hotpot）和双河凉糕（Lianggao）。 故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的句子 The heavy oilon its surface can cause it to be lit on fire. （ 它表面厚厚的油污，能使其被引燃起火。 ）可知， 厚重的油脂会让燃面被引燃起火。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第三个表格的句子People in Gao County believe"No clay hotpot, no winter". The hotpot is really a local favourite.（ 高县人都说 "无土火锅，不立冬天"。这种火锅确实是当地人的心头好。 ）可知，高县因土火锅而闻名，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一个表格的句子The water in the Grape Well makes Lianggao taste smooth and icy-cold.（ 葡萄泉的水，酿出的凉糕口感爽滑、冰凉沁心。 ）可知，人们喜欢凉糕的理由是：它口感爽滑冰凉，故选C。
20．推理判断题。文章主要介绍宜宾的特色美食，最可能来自美食杂志（food magazine）。故事书、日记或体育报纸均不符合主题。 故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
In May 2025, a special apartment building in Chengdu became famous online. This 32-floor building is covered with pink and purple bougainvillea (三角梅) from top to bottom. People call it"Flower Tower"and come from all over the city to take photos.
The story started in 2013 when the building was new. The builder planted bougainvillea on the public balcony (阳台) of each floor. Now, 240 families take care of these plants together. They water them,trim them, and even talk to them! Over ten years, the plants have grown bigger and bigger.
But the people living in the building don't stop there. They have added many other plants too. Some grow vegetables like tomatoes on their balconies. Others grow fruit trees or different kinds of colourful flowers. Now, each floor looks different— some are pink, some are purple, and some have mixed colours. As seasons change, the Flower Tower keeps growing and changing too. The building becomes even more beautiful. It's like a vertical (垂直的) garden in the sky!
Experts say it is a good example of green living. This special building is not just a pretty place. It expresses how humans can get on well with nature. At the same time, it shows how a whole community can work together to make their home better. The people in the building hope it will encourage more people to plant flowers and make cities greener.
21．The"Flower Tower"is known for its _.
A．tall fruit trees B．kind owners
C．special height D．beautiful bougainvillea
22．What does the underlined word"trim"mean in Chinese
A．修剪 B．破坏 C．抛弃 D．浇水
23．What are planted according to Paragraph 3
①tomatoes ②fruit trees ③carrots ④flowers
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
24．What do we know about the people living in the building
A．They all love fruits.
B．They like taking photos.
C．They make their home better.
D．They only care about bougainvillea.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Vegetables on Balconies
B．A Changing Community
C．Beautiful Building, Green Living
D．Different Seasons, Different Plants
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．C
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了成都一栋32层的公寓楼因布满粉紫色三角梅而被称为'花塔'，并受到广泛关注。居民们共同照料植物，还种植了其他植物，使每层楼各具特色。这栋楼是绿色生活的典范，体现了人与自然的和谐共生以及社区协作的力量。
【点评】考查阅读理解题目，首先认真审题，看清题目设问要求；其次回归文章语段，勾画关键语句，联系上下文理解句意；然后结合文章主旨，组织规范语言整理答案；最后通读答案对照原文，检查语句是否通顺、作答是否完整。
21．细节理解题。根据短文第一段的句子 This 32-floor building is covered with pink and purple bougainvillea from top to bottom. People call it"Flower Tower"and come from all over the city to take photos. 可知，这栋 32 层的建筑从上到下铺满了粉紫色的三角梅，人们称它为 "花楼"，全城各地的人都慕名前来打卡拍照。因此，它因美丽的三角梅而著名。 故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子They water them,trim them, and even talk to them! Over ten years, the plants have grown bigger and bigger.（ 他们给它们浇水、......枝叶，甚至还和它们说话！十多年来，这些植物长得越来越茂盛。 ）可知，trim的意思应该是修剪，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子 They have added many other plants too. Some grow vegetables like tomatoes on their balconies. Others grow fruit trees or different kinds of colourful flowers. （ 他们还增添了许多其他植物。有些人在阳台上种植西红柿这类蔬菜，还有些人栽种果树或是各种各样五颜六色的鲜花。 ）可知，居民们除了三角梅外，还种植了番茄（①）、果树（②）和各种颜色的花（④），但未提到胡萝卜（③）。因此，正确的选项是①②④。 故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的句子At the same time, it shows how a whole community can work together to make their home better. The people in the building hope it will encourage more people to plant flowers and make cities greener.（ 与此同时，这也展现了整个社区如何齐心协力，把家园建设得更美好。楼里的居民希望这能带动更多人种花植绿，让城市变得更加绿意盎然。 ）可知，他们通过合作改善了居住环境。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了这座建筑因覆盖植物而美丽，同时体现了绿色生活和社区合作的主题。因此，"美丽的建筑，绿色的生活"是最佳标题。故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know potatoes can be turned into rice In Yunnan, China, a factory makes special rice from potatoes. The factory uses new technology to change potatoes into small rice-like pieces.
China is one of the largest potato producers in the world. Potatoes, as well as wheat, rice and corn, are among the most important crops in China. However, potatoes have much water inside. If correct ways can't be found to keep them, they will go bad easily. It leads to tons of waste. Potato rice technology can help keep potatoes longer and reduce waste.
There are many advantages for potato rice. First, it keeps 90% of potato nutrition（营养）and has 27% more protein（蛋白质）than normal rice. Second, it hardly raises blood sugar. Speaking of buying rice, it is usually the first choice for the people who want to control their blood sugar. What's more, it's easy to cook because there is no need to wash it. When people cook it, they can use less water. Potato rice cooks faster than normal rice.
However, every coin has two sides. Although potato rice has entered the market, it still has a long way to go. Potato rice is much more expensive than normal rice because the factory needs 2.5 tons of potatoes to produce 1 ton of potato rice. It costs 33 yuan every kilo, but normal rice costs only 4-6 yuan every kilo.
Experts say that future research will pay more attention to reducing the costs and making the taste better.
26．What is the special rice made from
A．Wheat. B．Potatoes. C．Tomatoes. D．Corn.
27．Who will most probably buy potato rice according to the passage
A．People who are losing weight.
B．People with high blood sugar.
C．People who like eating potatoes.
D．People with good cooking skills.
28．How is potato r ice different from normal rice
A．It is cheaper.
B．It needn't washing.
C．It has 90% more protein.
D．It needs more water when cooking.
29．What will future research pay attention to
A．The sugar. B．The protein.
C．The cooking time. D．The costs and taste.
30．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To learn about a factory in Yunnan.
B．To talk about the price of po tato rice.
C．To introduce a new kind of healthy food.
D．To teach people how to cook potato rice.
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了土豆米的制作、优点和缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。注意做题方法。细节题：找原句，比对选项，注意：时间、数字、范围、程度词。推理题：不能选原文直接有的句子，要合理推断，不钻牛角尖。
26．细节理解题。根据短文第一段的句子In Yunnan, China, a factory makes special rice from potatoes.可知，这种特殊的米是由土豆制成的。 故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Second, it hardly raises blood sugar. Speaking of buying rice, it is usually the first choice for the people who want to control their blood sugar.（ 其次，它几乎不升血糖。说到选购大米，它往往是想要控制血糖人群的首选 。）可知， 根据文章内容，高血糖人群很可能会购买土豆米。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子What's more, it's easy to cook because there is no need to wash it. （ 而且，它烹饪起来很方便，因为不需要淘洗。 ）可知，土豆米不需要清洗，而普通大米通常需要清洗。 故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子Experts say that future research will pay more attention to reducing the costs and making the taste better.可知，专家表示，未来的研究将更加注重降低成本、改善口感。故选D。
30．推理判断题。全文主要介绍了土豆米的制作、优点和缺点，目的是向读者介绍这种新型健康食品。 故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。
How to Be a Light-Packing Traveler
Packing light is a skill. It makes travel easier and more enjoyable. Heavy bags slow you down, cost more money, and increase stress. Learning to pack helps you move freely and enjoy the fun parts of your trip. 　31． 　
Start by choosing the right bags. 　32． 　 Small bags drive you to think carefully about what you really need. Remember, less weight means more energy for traveling.
　33． 　 Pick clothes that match easily. Colour s like black, white, or gray work well together. Bring light clothes instead of heavy jackets. Fold your clothes to save space. If you' re traveling for a week, pack for three days and wash clothes if needed.
Use travel-sized products. 　34． 　 You can use small bottles for them to save some space. You can also use shower things that your hotel provides.
Packing light is about simple life and smart choices. 　35． 　 Try it on your next trip, and you will never go back to heavy bags again!
A. Next, plan your clothing wisely. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. Shower things take up too much space. D. Big bags make you want to pack more things. E. A light-packing traveler has much more energy. F. With less to carry, you' ll move faster, save money, and feel less tired.
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了轻装旅行的优势，同时给出了多个实用的轻装打包技巧，帮助旅行者获得更轻松的出行体验。
A. Next, plan your clothing wisely. 接下来，合理规划要带的衣物。
B. The following tips can be helpful. 以下建议会很有帮助。
C. Shower things take up too much space. 洗漱用品太占空间了。
D. Big bags make you want to pack more things. 大包会让你总想装更多东西。
E. A light-packing traveler has much more energy. 轻装出行的旅行者精力会充沛得多。
F. With less to carry, you' ll move faster, save money, and feel less tired. 随身行李越少，你行动越轻快、省钱，也不易感到疲惫。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。注意看话题：前后句话题必须一致，话题跑偏直接排除。找指代：紧盯 it/they/this/that/these，代词指代前文内容，就近匹配。抓逻辑词；看位置规律：段首：多是总起句、主题句。段中：承上启下，衔接前后。段尾：总结、得出结论。看句式：前后句式结构相近、语气一致更合适。最后验证：全部填完通读全文，逻辑通顺、前后连贯才算对。
31．根据前文的句子Learning to pack helps you move freely and enjoy the fun parts of your trip.（ 学会收拾行李，能让你出行更自在，享受旅途中的美好时光。 ）可知，提到轻装旅行的重要性。后文开始介绍具体技巧，因此需要一个承上启下的过渡句。 选项B（"以下技巧可能有帮助"）最符合语境，故选B。
32．根据本段的主题Start by choosing the right bags. （选择合适的包开始），后文提到 Small bags drive you to think carefully about what you really need. "小包能促使你仔细思考你真正需要的东西"，因此需填入与大包对比的句子。 选项D（"大包会让你想装更多东西"）与小包形成对比，符合逻辑。 故选D。
33．根据空后的句子 Pick clothes that match easily.可知，本段讨论"明智选择衣物"，需填入一个引入主题的句子。 选项A（"接下来，明智地规划你的衣物"）直接点明段落内容。 故选A。
34．根据空前的句子 Use travel-sized products.可知，本段提到"使用旅行装产品"，需说明原因或具体做法。 选项C（"洗浴用品占用太多空间"）是使用旅行装的原因， 故选C。
35．根据空前的句子 Packing light is about simple life and smart choices. （ 轻装出行，简约生活，明智选择。 ）可知，空处需总结轻装旅行的好处，与后文"尝试后不再用重包"呼应。
选项F（"携带更少，行动更快、省钱且更轻松"）完美总结。 故选F。
36．October is the t　 　month of a year.
【答案】tenth
【知识点】单词拼写；序数词；tenth
【解析】【分析】句意：十月是一年中第十个月。根据常识可知十月份是一年中的第十个月，tenth，第十，序数词，故答案为：tenth。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。在数词的用法中注意序数词的使用。
37．The students v　 　to help the visitors and asked for nothing.
【答案】volunteered
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 学生们主动帮助游客，且不求回报。 句子缺少谓语动词，空处填动词。根据首字母以及 asked for nothing可知，学生们主动帮助游客，且不求回报。自愿做某事volunteer to do sth.，固定短语，and连接两个并列成分，and后是一般过去时，and前也用一般过去时，volunteer的过去式是volunteered，故填volunteered。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记固定短语volunteer to do sth.以及一般过去时的用法。
38．Let's drive faster to the a　 　.The plane is taking off very soon.
【答案】airport
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们开快点去机场，飞机马上就要起飞了。根据首字母以及 The plane is taking off very soon.可知，句子表述的是：我们开快点去机场，飞机马上就要起飞了。飞机场airport，作介词宾语，故填airport。
【点评】考查单词拼写。看后文语境线索→推理场景→匹配首字母写单词。
39．He is good at playing the piano, so we want him to be a m　 　of the music club.
【答案】member
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 他擅长弹钢琴，所以我们想让他成为音乐俱乐部的成员。根据空前的句子 He is good at playing the piano可知，我们想让他成为音乐俱乐部的成员。成员member，可数名词，根据a可知，空处填单数形式，故填member。
【点评】 考查单词拼写。注意名词在具体语境中的选择，需结合词义、词性（单数可数名词）及冠词搭配（a + 辅音开头的单词）综合判断。
40．My friend Peter called to ask me for some s　 　about his trip to Yibin next month.
【答案】suggestions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的朋友Peter打电话向我征求关于他下个月去宜宾旅行的建议。some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据My friend Peter called to ask me for some s1about his trip to Yibin next month.可知， 我的朋友Peter打电话向我征求关于他下个月去宜宾旅行的建议。建议suggestion，复数是suggestions。故填suggestions。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词复数的变化规则以及some的用法。
41．Cutting down trees is　 　/h mfl/ to the environment.
【答案】harmful
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：砍伐树木对环境有害。be动词后接形容词作表语，空处为形容词；根据音标可知，空处填harmful，有害的，形容词，be harmful to...对......有害，故填harmful。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意形容词作表语的用法以及熟记固定搭配。
42．Now AI technology is　 　/'wa dli/ used in our daily life.
【答案】widely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 如今人工智能技术被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。空处词作状语修饰动词，空处词为副词；根据音标提示可知，空处填widely，意为"广泛地"，副词，故填widely。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
43．They work really hard and have made much　 　/'pr gres/.
【答案】progress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们工作非常努力，已经取得了很大进步。much许多，后接不可数名词；根据 They work really hard可知，他们工作非常努力，已经取得了很大进步。取得很大的进步make much progress，固定搭配，故填progress。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记固定搭配make progress。
44．Tina used to be shy. But now, she is　 　/'a tg / and talks a lot.
【答案】outgoing
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意： 蒂娜过去很害羞。但现在她性格外向，很爱说话。 be动词后接形容词作表语，空处词填形容词；根据音标以及talks a lot可知，她现在性格外向，外向的outgoing，形容词，故填outgoing。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意形容词作表语的用法以及根据情景推断答案。
45．Don't throw　 　/'r b / everywhere. We need to keep our classroom clean.
【答案】rubbish
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 不要到处扔垃圾。我们需要保持教室清洁。动词throw后接名词作宾语，空处为名词；根据音标提示以及We need to keep our classroom clean.可知，不要到处扔垃圾。垃圾rubbish，不可数名词，故填rubbish。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意不可数名词作宾语的用法以及rubbish的正确拼写。
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Martin A.Haase is a Canadian who has lived in Changsha, Hunan Province for 17 years. He first became 　46． 　(interest) in wushu when he was in high school. His passion（热爱）was so strong that he 　47． 　(decide) to study it in China.
Since then, his life has been changed by wushu　48． 　is a traditional Chinese culture. It is also connected with philosophy（哲学）. Over the years, he has learned a lot 　49． 　(much) than just wushu. So far, he 　50． 　(study) Chinese language, history and traditional medicine.
But Martin doesn't just keep the knowledge to 　51． 　(him). He often tells his Canadian friends and family about the beauty of Chinese culture and invites them 　52． 　(visit) China. He helps organize student exchange programs between 　53． 　(university) in Changsha and Canada. Because 　54． 　his efforts, more Canadian students get the chance to learn about Chinese culture.
For Martin, China is not only 　55． 　place to live in, but also a land of learning, growth, and endless discovery. His story shows how cultural understanding can bring people together.
【答案】46．interested；47．decided；48．which；49．more；50．has studied；51．himself；52．to visit；53．universities；54．of；55．a
【知识点】人物传记；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了在湖南长沙生活了17年的加拿大人Martin A.Haase，因热爱中国武术来到中国，在学习中国文化的同时，积极促进中加两国文化交流的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意通读全文，把握时态、人称、主旨。无提示空：考冠词、介词、连词、代词、情态动词。有提示空：变词性、变时态、单复数、非谓语、比较级、被动语态。看前后搭配：固定短语、固定句型、主谓一致。填完核查：时态统一、语法通顺、拼写正确。
46．根据句子结构以及became可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示"对武术感兴趣"，因此用"interested"（感兴趣的）。 become interested in...变得对......感兴趣，故填interested。
47．根据上文的句子His passion（热爱）was so strong可知，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时，decide的过去式"decided"（决定）。 故填decided。
48．此处为定语从句，修饰"wushu"，需用关系代词"which"指代"武术"。 故填which。
49．根据"than"可知此处为比较级，表示"比武术更多"，much的比较级是"more"（更多的）。故填more。
50．根据"So far"（迄今为止）可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done，主语是he，助动词用has，study的过去分词是studied，故填has studied。
51．固定搭配"keep sth. to oneself"（独自保留），因此用反身代词"himself"（他自己）和主语Martin（马丁）对应，故填himself。
52．根据invites them 7(visit) China可知，句子有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to visit。
53．根据between 8(university) in Changsha and Canada可知， 长沙与加拿大高校之间，此处需用复数"universities"（大学）。 故填universities。
54．根据Because 9his efforts可知，固定搭配"because of"（因为），表示原因。后可接名词/代词/动名词等，故填of。
55．根据For Martin, China is not only 10place to live in,可知，此处泛指"一个居住的地方"，不定冠词，place是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置 （每空一词）。
Huang Xuhua, China's muclear submarine（核潜艇）hero, passed away in 2025. Even today, people from all over the country are still bringing flowers to remember him. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, Huang grew up during wartime. He studied shipbuilding at university, wanting to protect China with his knowledge.
In 1958, Huang started working on China's first nuclear submarine—a top-secret"09 Project". At that time, China knew little about this technology. Huang and his team worked hard from nothing. After years of hard work, they finally succeeded in solving the technical problems. In 1988, aged 62, he became one of the world's best designers to test a submarine in dangerous deep water.
For 30 years, Huang couldn't visit his family because the project was secret. When he finally saw his mother in her 90s, his father had already been dead. Huang once said on TV, "Although I am sorry for my family, serving our country is the best way to show love for my parents. The effort put in nuclear submarines is the best gift for them."
Huang received many meaningful honors like the Medal of the Republic, but he refused to be called"father of nuclear submarines". He always said, "It was teamwork. I just did my job. Everyone in the team is a hero."
A Wuhan father brought his children to remember Huang. He said, "We must tell Huang' s story to the young. It helps them understand history and love our country."
Huang Xuhua:A Great Chinese 　56． 　
　57． 　 ●He was born in 1926 and passed away in 2025. ●He studied shipbuilding at university. ●He is remembered by many people.
Experiences ●In 1958, he worked on China's first nuclear submarine. It was a　58． 　 secret. ●He couldn't see his family for 30y ears. ●In 1988, he became one of the world's best to test a submarine in dangerous deep water.
Honors ●He was given many 　59． 　 medals, but he refused to be called"father of nuclear submarines".
Spirit ●He spent all his life in protecting China, showing great 　60． 　 for the country.
【答案】56．hero；57．Basic information；58．top；59．meaningful；60．love
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国核潜艇英雄黄旭华的生平与贡献。
【点评】考查任务型阅读填表，注意先看表格行列标题，明确要填什么。抓关键词，回原文定位找原句。摘抄原句信息，按表格简化、统一格式。核对大小写、单复数、时态、字数。
56．根据第一段的句子Huang Xuhua, China's muclear submarine（核潜艇）hero可知， 黄旭华：一位伟大的中国英雄，故填hero。
57．根据●He was born in 1926 and passed away in 2025.●He studied shipbuilding at university.●He is remembered by many people.（他生于 1926 年，于 2025 年逝世。 他在大学里主修船舶工程。 他被许多人铭记。 ）可知，该部分总结黄旭华的基本信息，包括出生年份、去世年份、大学专业等，因此填入Basic information（基本信息），故填Basic information。
58．根据第二段的信息提到"09 Project"是"top-secret"（绝密），因此填入top（最高级别的），形容词修饰名词secret，故填top。
59．根据倒数第二段的句子Huang received many meaningful honors like the Medal of the Republic, but he refused to be called"father of nuclear submarines". （ 黄旭华获得了许多意义非凡的荣誉，比如共和国勋章，但他却拒绝被称作 "核潜艇之父"。 ）可知，文中提到黄旭华获得"Medal of the Republic"等荣誉，并形容这些荣誉是"meaningful"（有意义的），因此填入 meaningful（有意义的）。 故填meaningful。
60．根据最后一段的句子It helps them understand history and love our country.（ 这有助于他们了解历史、热爱祖国。 ）可知，黄旭华一生致力于国家，体现了他对国家的"love"（热爱），great伟大的，形容词作定语修饰名词，空处填名词，故填love。
61．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为"体重管理"的征稿活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.不能出现真实姓名和校名；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：weight management体重管理; keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
Now more and more people pay attention to weight management.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容以"体重管理"为主题写一篇短文。思维导图提供了三个方面的内容：保持均衡饮食、定期锻炼、充足睡眠。写作时需要围绕这三个要点展开，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。根据材料内容可知本文要用-一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如等以及句型结构，如keep a balanced diet； at least； lead to等以及句子： To keep a healthy weight, we should follow some useful tips. Doing exercise for at least 30 minutes every day helps us stay fit. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省宜宾市2025年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, there was a man called Ye Gong who loved dragons deeply. In his house, pictures of 1． could be found everywhere—on the walls, doors, and windows. Later, a real dragon heard about Ye's 2． . The dragon felt surprised,"I never thought someone cared so much about us. I should 3． him!"One day, when Ye was painting a dragon, the sky suddenly became dark and the dragon appeared at the window. As soon as Ye saw it, he was so 4． that he jumped up, ran to his bedroom, and hid under the bed. Finally, people realized Ye didn't 5． love dragons. He only loved pictures of dragons, not real ones. Now, the idiom Ye Gong Hao Long is used to describe people who say they love something but don't actually love it.
1．A． cats B． dogs C． dragons D． snakes
2．A． story B． advice C． decision D． purpose
3．A． beat B． visit C． eat D． hate
4．A． bored B． moved C． scared D． excited
5．A． silently B． blindly C． safely D． truly
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day, 10-year-old Tim climbed the hill with his dad. One morning, Tim suggested,"Let's see who can reach the top first!"Dad agreed with a 6． .
They started running. Soon, Dad stopped."Are you tired " Tim asked.
"No, but I've got small stones in my shoes. I'll 7． them first." Dad replied.
"I have stones too," said Tim,"but I'll clear them after winning!"He rushed ahead 8． Dad fixed his stones.
After a while, Tim's feet began 9． . So he walked slower and slower. Dad caught up and asked,"Why not 10． the stones now "
"No time!"Tim shouted.
Hearing this, Dad shook his head and kept moving. At last, the boy couldn't even walk anymore—his 11． were bleeding. He had to ask Dad for help. Dad worriedly carried him home, cleaned his wounds and 12． for the boy.
About half an hour later, Tim felt much better."I warned you about the stones,"Dad said 13． .
"I thought stopping would make me 14． , but I really wanted to win."Tim replied.
Dad explained,"In our daily life, there are many problems. They are like these stones. If we ignore（忽视）them to save time, things may get 15． . One minute's fixing stones saves a week's pain."
6．A． shout B． plan C． joke D． smile
7．A． keep B． cut C． clear D． hide
8．A． if B． because C． while D． until
9．A． hurting B． walking C． heating D． moving
10．A． play with B． get down C． break down D． deal with
11．A． feet B． hands C． legs D． teeth
12．A． asked B． cared C． waited D． searched
13．A． seriously B． proudly C． carelessly D． happily
14．A． bleed B． laugh C． fall D． lose
15．A． easier B． worse C． stranger D． simpler
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Yibin is an amazing place. It is known for its delicious foods and beautiful scenery. Now let's take a look at some of the special dishes.
Ran Noodles has been a special since Qing Dynasty. The heavy oilon its surface can cause it to be lit on fire. So we call it Ram Noodles.The noodles are usually enjoyed with Yibin beam sprouts（芽菜）and spicy sauce（辣酱）. Without doubt, everyone will fall in love with the special taste.
There is a saying, "If you never try Lizhuang Bairou, your visit is wasted!" Bairou is one of the Three Whites in Lizhuang. Each slice of it,totally cut by hand, is as thin as paper. Your mouth will surely be watering as long as you see it!
People in Gao County believe"No clay hotpot, no winter". Thehotpo t is really a local favourite. Cooked slowly for hours together with vegetables and meat, the hot pot can bring different tastes. Besides,nobody will refuse its warm and delicious soup!
Shuanghe Town has a history of more than 1,300 years and is famous for Lianggao. The water in the Grape Well makes Lianggao taste smooth and icy-cold. It is popular in summer. With one bite, you will feel like jumping into a cool swimming pool!
If you pay a visit to Yibin, don't forget to try these special s and explore more!
16．How many specials are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
17．What causes Ran Noodles to be lit on fire
A．The heavy oil. B．Yibin bean sprouts.
C．The spicy sauce. D．Vegetables and meat.
18．Which place is famous for the clay hotpot
A．Gao County. B．Lizhuang.
C．Shuanghe Town. D．The Grape Well.
19．Why do people like Lianggao according to the passage
A．Because it is made by hand.
B．Because it has a long history.
C．Because it has a smooth and icy taste.
D．Because it can be enjoyed with spicy sauce.
20．Where is the passage probably from
A．A story book. B．A diary.
C．A sports newspaper. D．A food magazine.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
In May 2025, a special apartment building in Chengdu became famous online. This 32-floor building is covered with pink and purple bougainvillea (三角梅) from top to bottom. People call it"Flower Tower"and come from all over the city to take photos.
The story started in 2013 when the building was new. The builder planted bougainvillea on the public balcony (阳台) of each floor. Now, 240 families take care of these plants together. They water them,trim them, and even talk to them! Over ten years, the plants have grown bigger and bigger.
But the people living in the building don't stop there. They have added many other plants too. Some grow vegetables like tomatoes on their balconies. Others grow fruit trees or different kinds of colourful flowers. Now, each floor looks different— some are pink, some are purple, and some have mixed colours. As seasons change, the Flower Tower keeps growing and changing too. The building becomes even more beautiful. It's like a vertical (垂直的) garden in the sky!
Experts say it is a good example of green living. This special building is not just a pretty place. It expresses how humans can get on well with nature. At the same time, it shows how a whole community can work together to make their home better. The people in the building hope it will encourage more people to plant flowers and make cities greener.
21．The"Flower Tower"is known for its _.
A．tall fruit trees B．kind owners
C．special height D．beautiful bougainvillea
22．What does the underlined word"trim"mean in Chinese
A．修剪 B．破坏 C．抛弃 D．浇水
23．What are planted according to Paragraph 3
①tomatoes ②fruit trees ③carrots ④flowers
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
24．What do we know about the people living in the building
A．They all love fruits.
B．They like taking photos.
C．They make their home better.
D．They only care about bougainvillea.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Vegetables on Balconies
B．A Changing Community
C．Beautiful Building, Green Living
D．Different Seasons, Different Plants
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know potatoes can be turned into rice In Yunnan, China, a factory makes special rice from potatoes. The factory uses new technology to change potatoes into small rice-like pieces.
China is one of the largest potato producers in the world. Potatoes, as well as wheat, rice and corn, are among the most important crops in China. However, potatoes have much water inside. If correct ways can't be found to keep them, they will go bad easily. It leads to tons of waste. Potato rice technology can help keep potatoes longer and reduce waste.
There are many advantages for potato rice. First, it keeps 90% of potato nutrition（营养）and has 27% more protein（蛋白质）than normal rice. Second, it hardly raises blood sugar. Speaking of buying rice, it is usually the first choice for the people who want to control their blood sugar. What's more, it's easy to cook because there is no need to wash it. When people cook it, they can use less water. Potato rice cooks faster than normal rice.
However, every coin has two sides. Although potato rice has entered the market, it still has a long way to go. Potato rice is much more expensive than normal rice because the factory needs 2.5 tons of potatoes to produce 1 ton of potato rice. It costs 33 yuan every kilo, but normal rice costs only 4-6 yuan every kilo.
Experts say that future research will pay more attention to reducing the costs and making the taste better.
26．What is the special rice made from
A．Wheat. B．Potatoes. C．Tomatoes. D．Corn.
27．Who will most probably buy potato rice according to the passage
A．People who are losing weight.
B．People with high blood sugar.
C．People who like eating potatoes.
D．People with good cooking skills.
28．How is potato r ice different from normal rice
A．It is cheaper.
B．It needn't washing.
C．It has 90% more protein.
D．It needs more water when cooking.
29．What will future research pay attention to
A．The sugar. B．The protein.
C．The cooking time. D．The costs and taste.
30．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To learn about a factory in Yunnan.
B．To talk about the price of po tato rice.
C．To introduce a new kind of healthy food.
D．To teach people how to cook potato rice.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。
How to Be a Light-Packing Traveler
Packing light is a skill. It makes travel easier and more enjoyable. Heavy bags slow you down, cost more money, and increase stress. Learning to pack helps you move freely and enjoy the fun parts of your trip. 　31． 　
Start by choosing the right bags. 　32． 　 Small bags drive you to think carefully about what you really need. Remember, less weight means more energy for traveling.
　33． 　 Pick clothes that match easily. Colour s like black, white, or gray work well together. Bring light clothes instead of heavy jackets. Fold your clothes to save space. If you' re traveling for a week, pack for three days and wash clothes if needed.
Use travel-sized products. 　34． 　 You can use small bottles for them to save some space. You can also use shower things that your hotel provides.
Packing light is about simple life and smart choices. 　35． 　 Try it on your next trip, and you will never go back to heavy bags again!
A. Next, plan your clothing wisely. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. Shower things take up too much space. D. Big bags make you want to pack more things. E. A light-packing traveler has much more energy. F. With less to carry, you' ll move faster, save money, and feel less tired.
36．October is the t　 　month of a year.
37．The students v　 　to help the visitors and asked for nothing.
38．Let's drive faster to the a　 　.The plane is taking off very soon.
39．He is good at playing the piano, so we want him to be a m　 　of the music club.
40．My friend Peter called to ask me for some s　 　about his trip to Yibin next month.
41．Cutting down trees is　 　/h mfl/ to the environment.
42．Now AI technology is　 　/'wa dli/ used in our daily life.
43．They work really hard and have made much　 　/'pr gres/.
44．Tina used to be shy. But now, she is　 　/'a tg / and talks a lot.
45．Don't throw　 　/'r b / everywhere. We need to keep our classroom clean.
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Martin A.Haase is a Canadian who has lived in Changsha, Hunan Province for 17 years. He first became 　46． 　(interest) in wushu when he was in high school. His passion（热爱）was so strong that he 　47． 　(decide) to study it in China.
Since then, his life has been changed by wushu　48． 　is a traditional Chinese culture. It is also connected with philosophy（哲学）. Over the years, he has learned a lot 　49． 　(much) than just wushu. So far, he 　50． 　(study) Chinese language, history and traditional medicine.
But Martin doesn't just keep the knowledge to 　51． 　(him). He often tells his Canadian friends and family about the beauty of Chinese culture and invites them 　52． 　(visit) China. He helps organize student exchange programs between 　53． 　(university) in Changsha and Canada. Because 　54． 　his efforts, more Canadian students get the chance to learn about Chinese culture.
For Martin, China is not only 　55． 　place to live in, but also a land of learning, growth, and endless discovery. His story shows how cultural understanding can bring people together.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置 （每空一词）。
Huang Xuhua, China's muclear submarine（核潜艇）hero, passed away in 2025. Even today, people from all over the country are still bringing flowers to remember him. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, Huang grew up during wartime. He studied shipbuilding at university, wanting to protect China with his knowledge.
In 1958, Huang started working on China's first nuclear submarine—a top-secret"09 Project". At that time, China knew little about this technology. Huang and his team worked hard from nothing. After years of hard work, they finally succeeded in solving the technical problems. In 1988, aged 62, he became one of the world's best designers to test a submarine in dangerous deep water.
For 30 years, Huang couldn't visit his family because the project was secret. When he finally saw his mother in her 90s, his father had already been dead. Huang once said on TV, "Although I am sorry for my family, serving our country is the best way to show love for my parents. The effort put in nuclear submarines is the best gift for them."
Huang received many meaningful honors like the Medal of the Republic, but he refused to be called"father of nuclear submarines". He always said, "It was teamwork. I just did my job. Everyone in the team is a hero."
A Wuhan father brought his children to remember Huang. He said, "We must tell Huang' s story to the young. It helps them understand history and love our country."
Huang Xuhua:A Great Chinese 　56． 　
　57． 　 ●He was born in 1926 and passed away in 2025. ●He studied shipbuilding at university. ●He is remembered by many people.
Experiences ●In 1958, he worked on China's first nuclear submarine. It was a　58． 　 secret. ●He couldn't see his family for 30y ears. ●In 1988, he became one of the world's best to test a submarine in dangerous deep water.
Honors ●He was given many 　59． 　 medals, but he refused to be called"father of nuclear submarines".
Spirit ●He spent all his life in protecting China, showing great 　60． 　 for the country.
61．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为"体重管理"的征稿活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.不能出现真实姓名和校名；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：weight management体重管理; keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
Now more and more people pay attention to weight management.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了成语"叶公好龙"的寓言故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，跳过空白处的单词，快速把握文章的主旨大意与行文逻辑；再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则与逻辑关系，逐一判断每个空缺单词的含义与用法；最后对比选项的词义、搭配与语用差异，排除干扰项，选出最贴合语境的那一项。
1．句意： 在他的屋子里，到处都能见到龙的图案 —— 墙上、门上、窗户上随处皆是。A.cats猫；B.dogs狗；C.dragons龙；D.snakes蛇。根据空后的句子 Later, a real dragon heard（ 后来，一条真龙听说了这件事。 ）可知，在他的屋子里，到处都能见到龙的图案，故选C。
2．句意： 后来，一条真龙听说了叶公的故事。A.story故事；B.advice建议；C.decision决定；D.purpose目的。根据空后的句子The dragon felt surprised,"I never thought someone cared so much about us.（ 这条龙感到很惊讶："我从没想过，竟有人如此喜爱我们。" ）可知，此处表述的是： 后来，一条真龙听说了叶公的故事。故选A。
3．句意：我应该拜访叶公。A.beat打败；B.visit拜访；C.eat吃；D.hate讨厌，憎恶。根据空后的句子 the dragon appeared at the window（ 龙出现在了窗边。 ）可知，此处表述的是：我应该拜访叶公。故选B。
4．句意： 叶公一看见它，吓得立刻跳了起来，跑进卧室，躲到了床底下。A.bored感到厌烦的；B.moved感动的；C.scared 恐惧的；D.excited兴奋的。根据空后的句子he jumped up, ran to his bedroom, and hid under the bed（ 他跳了起来，跑进卧室，躲到了床底下。 ）可知，叶公一看见它，吓得立刻跳了起来。故选C。
5．句意： 最后，人们意识到叶公并不是真的喜欢龙。A.silently安静地；B.blindly盲目地；C.safely安全地；D.truly真正地。根据后文的句子He only loved pictures of dragons, not real ones.（ 他只喜欢龙的图案，并不喜欢真正的龙。 ）可知，最后，人们意识到叶公并不是真的喜欢龙。故选D。
【答案】6．D；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了10岁的蒂姆和父亲爬山比赛时，为了获胜不愿停下清理鞋中的石子，最终双脚受伤，父亲借此教导他生活中遇到问题要及时处理，否则会让情况变得更糟的道理。
【点评】 考查完形填空，注意通读全文抓主旨，不急于填空；瞻前顾后看上下文，找固定搭配、语法时态； 理清逻辑关系，代入语感验证。
6．句意： 爸爸笑着表示赞同。A.shout喊；B.plan计划；C.joke笑话；D.smile微笑。根据空前的短语agreed with可知，爸爸笑着表示赞同。故选D。
7．句意： 我先把它们收拾干净。A.keep保持；B.cut剪；C.clear清理。根据空前的句子No, but I've got small stones in my shoes.（ 不是的，我的鞋子里进小石子了。 ）可知，此处表述的是：我先把它们收拾干净。故选C。
8．句意： 他抢先往前跑去，爸爸则帮他弄出鞋里的石子。A.if如果，是否；B.because因为；C.while与此同时；D.until直到。根据空所在的句子He rushed ahead 3 Dad fixed his stones. 这里表示爸爸清理石子时继续往前跑。故选C。
9．句意： 过了一会儿，蒂姆的脚开始疼了。A.hurting疼；B.walking行走；C.heating加热；D.moving移动。根据空后的句子 So he walked slower and slower.（ 于是他走得越来越慢。 ）可知，过了一会儿，蒂姆的脚开始疼了。故选A。
10．句意： 爸爸赶了上来，问道："为什么不现在就把石子处理掉呢？"A.play with和…… 一起玩；B.get down下来，蹲下；C.break down （机器、车辆）出故障、坏掉；D.deal with处理。根据空后 the stones（石头）可知，此处表述的是：处理石头，故选D。
11．句意： 最后，男孩甚至连路都走不了了 —— 他的脚在流血。A.feet脚；B.hands手；C.legs腿；D.teeth牙齿。根据上文的句子After a while, Tim's feet began hurting.（过了一会儿，蒂姆的脚开始疼了。）可知，他的脚在流血，故选A。
12．句意： 爸爸忧心忡忡地把他抱回了家，清理了他的伤口，悉心照顾着男孩。A.asked问；B.cared照顾，关心；C.waited等待；D.searched搜寻。根据 Dad worriedly carried him home, cleaned his wounds可知，此处表述的是：悉心照顾着男孩，care for关心，照顾。故选B。
13．句意： "我早就提醒过你要当心这些石子了。" 爸爸严肃地说。A.seriously严肃地；B.proudly自豪地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.happily高兴地。根据空前的句子 I warned you about the stones可知，爸爸严肃地提醒石子的事情，故选A。
14．句意： 我以为停下来就会输掉，可我又特别想赢。A.bleed流血；B.laugh笑；C.fall掉下；D.lose失去。根据空后的句子 but I really wanted to win可知，我以为停下来就会输掉，可我又特别想赢。故选D。
15．句意： 如果我们为了省时间而忽视这些小问题，事情可能会变得更糟。 A.easier更容易的；B.worse更糟糕的；C.stranger更陌生的；D.simpler更简单的。根据空前的句子 If we ignore（忽视）them to save time可知，如果我们为了省时间而忽视这些小问题，事情可能会变得更糟。故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了宜宾的特色美食。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。先看题干：标记关键词，明确要找的信息。带着问题读文：细节题定位原文，主旨题抓首尾，推理题合理推断，词义题结合上下文。核对答案：复盘错题，总结技巧。
16．细节理解题。文中提到了四种特色美食，分别是燃面（Ran Noodles）、李庄白肉（Lizhuang Bairou）、高县土火锅（clay hotpot）和双河凉糕（Lianggao）。 故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的句子 The heavy oilon its surface can cause it to be lit on fire. （ 它表面厚厚的油污，能使其被引燃起火。 ）可知， 厚重的油脂会让燃面被引燃起火。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第三个表格的句子People in Gao County believe"No clay hotpot, no winter". The hotpot is really a local favourite.（ 高县人都说 "无土火锅，不立冬天"。这种火锅确实是当地人的心头好。 ）可知，高县因土火锅而闻名，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一个表格的句子The water in the Grape Well makes Lianggao taste smooth and icy-cold.（ 葡萄泉的水，酿出的凉糕口感爽滑、冰凉沁心。 ）可知，人们喜欢凉糕的理由是：它口感爽滑冰凉，故选C。
20．推理判断题。文章主要介绍宜宾的特色美食，最可能来自美食杂志（food magazine）。故事书、日记或体育报纸均不符合主题。 故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．C
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了成都一栋32层的公寓楼因布满粉紫色三角梅而被称为'花塔'，并受到广泛关注。居民们共同照料植物，还种植了其他植物，使每层楼各具特色。这栋楼是绿色生活的典范，体现了人与自然的和谐共生以及社区协作的力量。
【点评】考查阅读理解题目，首先认真审题，看清题目设问要求；其次回归文章语段，勾画关键语句，联系上下文理解句意；然后结合文章主旨，组织规范语言整理答案；最后通读答案对照原文，检查语句是否通顺、作答是否完整。
21．细节理解题。根据短文第一段的句子 This 32-floor building is covered with pink and purple bougainvillea from top to bottom. People call it"Flower Tower"and come from all over the city to take photos. 可知，这栋 32 层的建筑从上到下铺满了粉紫色的三角梅，人们称它为 "花楼"，全城各地的人都慕名前来打卡拍照。因此，它因美丽的三角梅而著名。 故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子They water them,trim them, and even talk to them! Over ten years, the plants have grown bigger and bigger.（ 他们给它们浇水、......枝叶，甚至还和它们说话！十多年来，这些植物长得越来越茂盛。 ）可知，trim的意思应该是修剪，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子 They have added many other plants too. Some grow vegetables like tomatoes on their balconies. Others grow fruit trees or different kinds of colourful flowers. （ 他们还增添了许多其他植物。有些人在阳台上种植西红柿这类蔬菜，还有些人栽种果树或是各种各样五颜六色的鲜花。 ）可知，居民们除了三角梅外，还种植了番茄（①）、果树（②）和各种颜色的花（④），但未提到胡萝卜（③）。因此，正确的选项是①②④。 故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的句子At the same time, it shows how a whole community can work together to make their home better. The people in the building hope it will encourage more people to plant flowers and make cities greener.（ 与此同时，这也展现了整个社区如何齐心协力，把家园建设得更美好。楼里的居民希望这能带动更多人种花植绿，让城市变得更加绿意盎然。 ）可知，他们通过合作改善了居住环境。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了这座建筑因覆盖植物而美丽，同时体现了绿色生活和社区合作的主题。因此，"美丽的建筑，绿色的生活"是最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了土豆米的制作、优点和缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。注意做题方法。细节题：找原句，比对选项，注意：时间、数字、范围、程度词。推理题：不能选原文直接有的句子，要合理推断，不钻牛角尖。
26．细节理解题。根据短文第一段的句子In Yunnan, China, a factory makes special rice from potatoes.可知，这种特殊的米是由土豆制成的。 故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Second, it hardly raises blood sugar. Speaking of buying rice, it is usually the first choice for the people who want to control their blood sugar.（ 其次，它几乎不升血糖。说到选购大米，它往往是想要控制血糖人群的首选 。）可知， 根据文章内容，高血糖人群很可能会购买土豆米。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子What's more, it's easy to cook because there is no need to wash it. （ 而且，它烹饪起来很方便，因为不需要淘洗。 ）可知，土豆米不需要清洗，而普通大米通常需要清洗。 故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子Experts say that future research will pay more attention to reducing the costs and making the taste better.可知，专家表示，未来的研究将更加注重降低成本、改善口感。故选D。
30．推理判断题。全文主要介绍了土豆米的制作、优点和缺点，目的是向读者介绍这种新型健康食品。 故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了轻装旅行的优势，同时给出了多个实用的轻装打包技巧，帮助旅行者获得更轻松的出行体验。
A. Next, plan your clothing wisely. 接下来，合理规划要带的衣物。
B. The following tips can be helpful. 以下建议会很有帮助。
C. Shower things take up too much space. 洗漱用品太占空间了。
D. Big bags make you want to pack more things. 大包会让你总想装更多东西。
E. A light-packing traveler has much more energy. 轻装出行的旅行者精力会充沛得多。
F. With less to carry, you' ll move faster, save money, and feel less tired. 随身行李越少，你行动越轻快、省钱，也不易感到疲惫。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。注意看话题：前后句话题必须一致，话题跑偏直接排除。找指代：紧盯 it/they/this/that/these，代词指代前文内容，就近匹配。抓逻辑词；看位置规律：段首：多是总起句、主题句。段中：承上启下，衔接前后。段尾：总结、得出结论。看句式：前后句式结构相近、语气一致更合适。最后验证：全部填完通读全文，逻辑通顺、前后连贯才算对。
31．根据前文的句子Learning to pack helps you move freely and enjoy the fun parts of your trip.（ 学会收拾行李，能让你出行更自在，享受旅途中的美好时光。 ）可知，提到轻装旅行的重要性。后文开始介绍具体技巧，因此需要一个承上启下的过渡句。 选项B（"以下技巧可能有帮助"）最符合语境，故选B。
32．根据本段的主题Start by choosing the right bags. （选择合适的包开始），后文提到 Small bags drive you to think carefully about what you really need. "小包能促使你仔细思考你真正需要的东西"，因此需填入与大包对比的句子。 选项D（"大包会让你想装更多东西"）与小包形成对比，符合逻辑。 故选D。
33．根据空后的句子 Pick clothes that match easily.可知，本段讨论"明智选择衣物"，需填入一个引入主题的句子。 选项A（"接下来，明智地规划你的衣物"）直接点明段落内容。 故选A。
34．根据空前的句子 Use travel-sized products.可知，本段提到"使用旅行装产品"，需说明原因或具体做法。 选项C（"洗浴用品占用太多空间"）是使用旅行装的原因， 故选C。
35．根据空前的句子 Packing light is about simple life and smart choices. （ 轻装出行，简约生活，明智选择。 ）可知，空处需总结轻装旅行的好处，与后文"尝试后不再用重包"呼应。
选项F（"携带更少，行动更快、省钱且更轻松"）完美总结。 故选F。
36．【答案】tenth
【知识点】单词拼写；序数词；tenth
【解析】【分析】句意：十月是一年中第十个月。根据常识可知十月份是一年中的第十个月，tenth，第十，序数词，故答案为：tenth。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。在数词的用法中注意序数词的使用。
37．【答案】volunteered
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 学生们主动帮助游客，且不求回报。 句子缺少谓语动词，空处填动词。根据首字母以及 asked for nothing可知，学生们主动帮助游客，且不求回报。自愿做某事volunteer to do sth.，固定短语，and连接两个并列成分，and后是一般过去时，and前也用一般过去时，volunteer的过去式是volunteered，故填volunteered。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记固定短语volunteer to do sth.以及一般过去时的用法。
38．【答案】airport
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们开快点去机场，飞机马上就要起飞了。根据首字母以及 The plane is taking off very soon.可知，句子表述的是：我们开快点去机场，飞机马上就要起飞了。飞机场airport，作介词宾语，故填airport。
【点评】考查单词拼写。看后文语境线索→推理场景→匹配首字母写单词。
39．【答案】member
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 他擅长弹钢琴，所以我们想让他成为音乐俱乐部的成员。根据空前的句子 He is good at playing the piano可知，我们想让他成为音乐俱乐部的成员。成员member，可数名词，根据a可知，空处填单数形式，故填member。
【点评】 考查单词拼写。注意名词在具体语境中的选择，需结合词义、词性（单数可数名词）及冠词搭配（a + 辅音开头的单词）综合判断。
40．【答案】suggestions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的朋友Peter打电话向我征求关于他下个月去宜宾旅行的建议。some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据My friend Peter called to ask me for some s1about his trip to Yibin next month.可知， 我的朋友Peter打电话向我征求关于他下个月去宜宾旅行的建议。建议suggestion，复数是suggestions。故填suggestions。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词复数的变化规则以及some的用法。
41．【答案】harmful
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：砍伐树木对环境有害。be动词后接形容词作表语，空处为形容词；根据音标可知，空处填harmful，有害的，形容词，be harmful to...对......有害，故填harmful。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意形容词作表语的用法以及熟记固定搭配。
42．【答案】widely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 如今人工智能技术被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。空处词作状语修饰动词，空处词为副词；根据音标提示可知，空处填widely，意为"广泛地"，副词，故填widely。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
43．【答案】progress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们工作非常努力，已经取得了很大进步。much许多，后接不可数名词；根据 They work really hard可知，他们工作非常努力，已经取得了很大进步。取得很大的进步make much progress，固定搭配，故填progress。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记固定搭配make progress。
44．【答案】outgoing
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意： 蒂娜过去很害羞。但现在她性格外向，很爱说话。 be动词后接形容词作表语，空处词填形容词；根据音标以及talks a lot可知，她现在性格外向，外向的outgoing，形容词，故填outgoing。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意形容词作表语的用法以及根据情景推断答案。
45．【答案】rubbish
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 不要到处扔垃圾。我们需要保持教室清洁。动词throw后接名词作宾语，空处为名词；根据音标提示以及We need to keep our classroom clean.可知，不要到处扔垃圾。垃圾rubbish，不可数名词，故填rubbish。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意不可数名词作宾语的用法以及rubbish的正确拼写。
【答案】46．interested；47．decided；48．which；49．more；50．has studied；51．himself；52．to visit；53．universities；54．of；55．a
【知识点】人物传记；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了在湖南长沙生活了17年的加拿大人Martin A.Haase，因热爱中国武术来到中国，在学习中国文化的同时，积极促进中加两国文化交流的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意通读全文，把握时态、人称、主旨。无提示空：考冠词、介词、连词、代词、情态动词。有提示空：变词性、变时态、单复数、非谓语、比较级、被动语态。看前后搭配：固定短语、固定句型、主谓一致。填完核查：时态统一、语法通顺、拼写正确。
46．根据句子结构以及became可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示"对武术感兴趣"，因此用"interested"（感兴趣的）。 become interested in...变得对......感兴趣，故填interested。
47．根据上文的句子His passion（热爱）was so strong可知，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时，decide的过去式"decided"（决定）。 故填decided。
48．此处为定语从句，修饰"wushu"，需用关系代词"which"指代"武术"。 故填which。
49．根据"than"可知此处为比较级，表示"比武术更多"，much的比较级是"more"（更多的）。故填more。
50．根据"So far"（迄今为止）可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done，主语是he，助动词用has，study的过去分词是studied，故填has studied。
51．固定搭配"keep sth. to oneself"（独自保留），因此用反身代词"himself"（他自己）和主语Martin（马丁）对应，故填himself。
52．根据invites them 7(visit) China可知，句子有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to visit。
53．根据between 8(university) in Changsha and Canada可知， 长沙与加拿大高校之间，此处需用复数"universities"（大学）。 故填universities。
54．根据Because 9his efforts可知，固定搭配"because of"（因为），表示原因。后可接名词/代词/动名词等，故填of。
55．根据For Martin, China is not only 10place to live in,可知，此处泛指"一个居住的地方"，不定冠词，place是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】56．hero；57．Basic information；58．top；59．meaningful；60．love
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国核潜艇英雄黄旭华的生平与贡献。
【点评】考查任务型阅读填表，注意先看表格行列标题，明确要填什么。抓关键词，回原文定位找原句。摘抄原句信息，按表格简化、统一格式。核对大小写、单复数、时态、字数。
56．根据第一段的句子Huang Xuhua, China's muclear submarine（核潜艇）hero可知， 黄旭华：一位伟大的中国英雄，故填hero。
57．根据●He was born in 1926 and passed away in 2025.●He studied shipbuilding at university.●He is remembered by many people.（他生于 1926 年，于 2025 年逝世。 他在大学里主修船舶工程。 他被许多人铭记。 ）可知，该部分总结黄旭华的基本信息，包括出生年份、去世年份、大学专业等，因此填入Basic information（基本信息），故填Basic information。
58．根据第二段的信息提到"09 Project"是"top-secret"（绝密），因此填入top（最高级别的），形容词修饰名词secret，故填top。
59．根据倒数第二段的句子Huang received many meaningful honors like the Medal of the Republic, but he refused to be called"father of nuclear submarines". （ 黄旭华获得了许多意义非凡的荣誉，比如共和国勋章，但他却拒绝被称作 "核潜艇之父"。 ）可知，文中提到黄旭华获得"Medal of the Republic"等荣誉，并形容这些荣誉是"meaningful"（有意义的），因此填入 meaningful（有意义的）。 故填meaningful。
60．根据最后一段的句子It helps them understand history and love our country.（ 这有助于他们了解历史、热爱祖国。 ）可知，黄旭华一生致力于国家，体现了他对国家的"love"（热爱），great伟大的，形容词作定语修饰名词，空处填名词，故填love。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容以"体重管理"为主题写一篇短文。思维导图提供了三个方面的内容：保持均衡饮食、定期锻炼、充足睡眠。写作时需要围绕这三个要点展开，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。根据材料内容可知本文要用-一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如等以及句型结构，如keep a balanced diet； at least； lead to等以及句子： To keep a healthy weight, we should follow some useful tips. Doing exercise for at least 30 minutes every day helps us stay fit. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑