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2026年浙江舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试一模英语 试题卷
一、阅读理解
Have you ever started a book, got a few pages in, and realized that it wasn't as interesting as the cover suggested If you have, you were probably faced with a dilemma: should you keep reading the book or put it down and find something else What would you do Is it OK to stop reading a book before finishing it
YES. It's OK to stop. NO. It's better to keep reading.
There are lots of great books waiting to be read in the world, so it is meaningless to spend hours and days reading a story that isn't interesting. If a TV show isn't interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books. I think it's up to you to decide which book is right for you to read. It's important to enjoy reading. If you're forced to read something you don't like, you might be put off reading in the future. Some of the most famous books ever written are difficult to read, with lots of characters and story lines to remember. It's an important skill to keep going and get to the end. If someone puts down a book halfway, they'll never know how it ends. And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting. Sometimes, books take time to understand. As you read more, you can learn something new or see the world in a different way. Reading isn't always about fun. It's also about thinking.
1．Who thinks reading books is like watching TV shows
A．Bob. B．Tony. C．Chen Xin. D．Wang Fang.
2．What does the underlined word "dilemma" most probably mean
A．A big plan. B．A great chance.
C．A small mistake. D．A difficult choice.
3．Which opinion is from the "NO" side in the text
A．It's important to read something you like.
B．There are too many good books waiting for you.
C．Unexpected changes may happen in the book later.
D．It's a waste of time to keep reading and get to the end.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了"读了几页发现书不有趣，是否该停止阅读"这一话题，并呈现了正反两方不同观点及三位同学的看法。
【点评】 考查阅读理解，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Tony, 15: If a TV show isn't interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books. l think it's up to you to decide which book is right for you to read.(托尼，15岁：如果一个电视节目不有趣，大多数人会选择其他节目。书籍也应该如此。我认为这取决于你决定哪本书适合你阅读。）可知，托尼认为读书就像看电视节目。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据Have you everstarted a book, got a few pages in, and realized that it wasn't as interesting as the cover suggested If you have, you were probably faced with a dilemma: should you keep reading the book or put it down and find something else （你有没有开始写一本书，读了几页，发现它并不像封面所暗示的那么有趣 如果你读过，你可能会面临一个……：你是应该继续读这本书，还是放下它去找别的东西 ）可知，带下划线的单词"dilemma"最有可能的意思是：一个艰难的选择。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据YES. It's OK to stop. NO. It's better to keep reading.（对。停下来没关系。不，最好继续读。)和Sue, 14: If someone puts down a book halfway, they'll never know how it ends. And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting.（苏，14岁：如果有人半途而废，他们永远不知道结局如何。这本书可能会有一个意想不到的变化，这使得这本书突然变得有趣。）可知，这本书以后可能会发生意想不到的变化"是"反方"。故选C。
In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother It's "Mama," isn't it And as you know, in America, kids call their mother "Mom" or "Mommy." In French, the word is "Maman," and in German, it's "Mutter."
Have you noticed what these words for "mother" have in common Well, they all have a sound close to "m." In the same way, the words for "father" almost all have the sound "b" or "p". There are over 7,000 languages around the world. The words for most other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for "mother" and "father" so similar
The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is "ah." A baby can make this sound without using his tongue or lips (嘴唇). Then, if he wants to change the sound a little bit, the easiest way is to break it up by closing his lips for a while. And so, the baby ends up with the sound "mah." Babies are just playing while "speaking" in this way.
However, adults, don't hear them that way. When a baby says "mah mah," it sounds as if he is calling someone. And the person that the baby usually calls so early in life is his mother. The mother takes "mah" as a name for her. And when speaking to her child, she calls herself "mama." Gradually, the sound "mama" comes to mean "mother." This happens with human babies all over the world.
After babies learn to make "m" with their lips, they often put their lips together to produce the sound "bah" or "pah." When they make this sound, it is thought they are calling their second closest caretaker: their father.
That's why you call your mother "mama," and your father "baba." You have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds.
4．What sound do the words for "father" almost all have over the world
A．"m" or "b". B．"b" or "p". C．"b" or "ah". D．"m" or "p".
5．According to the text, what are babies doing when they make the sound "mah"
A．They are playing by themselves. B．They are calling their father.
C．They are looking for their mother. D．They are asking for food.
6．What does the underlined word "This" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．How "mama" comes to mean "mother".
B．What babies learn in their early life.
C．How babies play with their mothers.
D．What "mama" means in different countries.
7．What's the main idea of the text
A．It introduces whom babies love playing with.
B．It explains how parents teach their babies to talk.
C．It describes when babies start to talk to their parents.
D．It shows why sounds for mother and father are similar worldwide.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．A
7．D
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了为什么世界各地表示母亲和父亲的单词听起来都很相似。本文通过不同语言中"妈妈""爸爸"的发音相似性，解释了婴儿发音与父母称呼的关联，说明全球范围内父母称呼发音相似的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中"In the same way, the words for "father" almost all have the sound "b"or "p". There are over 7, 000 languages around the world.The words for most other things are usually very different from one language to another.(同样，"父亲"这个词几乎都有"b"或"p"的发音。世界上有7000多种语言。大多数其他事物的词在不同的语言中通常是非常不同的。）"可知在世界各地，"父亲"这个词几乎都有"b"或"p"的发音，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中"And so, the baby ends up with the sound "mah." Babies are just playing while "speaking" in this way.(所以，婴儿最终会发出"mah"的声音。婴儿在这种"说话"的时候只是在玩。）"可知当婴儿发出"mah"的声音时，他们是在自己玩，故选A。
6．代词指代题。根据第四段中"The mother takes"mah" as a name for her. And when speaking to her child, she calls herself "mama". Gradually, the sound"mama"comes to mean "mother". （母亲把"mah"当作她的名字。在和她的孩子说话时，她称自己为"妈妈"。渐渐地，"mama"这个词的意思变成了"母亲"。)"可知"This"指的是"mah"是如何意味着"母亲"，故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother？It's Mama, isn't it？And as you know, in America, kids call their mother Momor Mommy. In French, the word isMaman, and in German, it's Mutter.（在中文里，你通常用哪个词来称呼你的母亲呢？是妈妈，对吧？你知道吗，在美国，孩子们会称呼他们的母亲为Mom或者Mommy。在法语中，这个词是Maman，而在德语中则是Mutter。）和通读全文，文章围绕全球范围内妈妈爸爸发音相似的原因展开，解释了背后婴儿发音、父母认知的关联，核心是说明父母称呼发音相似的原因。故选D。
①It was Tuesday night. On the balcony (阳台) of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star (流星). "Shooting stars are lucky," Grandma always said.
②"Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma " I asked.
③"There are too many lights tonight, Judy." Grandma said, "Time for bed and I hear dreams calling." Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed.
④When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! "Your shooting stars came for breakfast," Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining.
⑤When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her something about school. "Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall... Will I see a shooting star tonight " I asked again, still full of hope.
⑥"The night isn't over yet. Go to the balcony and wait," Grandma smiled softly.
⑦After dinner, I couldn't find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star.
⑧Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star But then—boom—gold sparks (火花) danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colors.
⑨My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. "Do you like the shooting stars tonight " She smiled.
⑩At that very moment, I realized: I may not be "lucky" in the traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky.
8．How did Judy feel according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．Tired and sad. B．Nervous and scared.
C．Surprised and moved. D．Excited and proud.
9．Which is the right order of the following
① Judy watched colorful fireworks in the sky.
② Grandma made star-shaped buttermilk biscuits.
③ Judy shared something about her school day with Grandma.
④ Grandma and Judy talked about the shooting stars on the balcony.
A．④→②→③→① B．④→③→②→①
C．②→③→④→① D．②→④→③→①
10．Which is Judy's understanding of "luck" at the end of the story
A．Meeting shooting stars. B．Love and care from family.
C．Seeing a beautiful rainbow. D．Magic power and good chances.
11．Which is the best title of this text
A．Joyful Moments in Life. B．Shining "Shooting Stars".
C．A Creative Grandma. D．A Great Firework Show.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Judy一直渴望看到流星，奶奶通过制作星形饼干和燃放烟花的方式，为她创造了"流星"般的惊喜，让她明白了真正的幸运来自家人的爱与关怀。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
8．词义猜测题。根据第四段划线部分的上文"When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! "Your shooting stars came for breakfast," Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail."(第二天早上醒来时，我闻到了酪乳饼干的味道。我的最爱！"你的流星来吃早餐了，"奶奶笑着说。她手里拿着一盘星形饼干，每块饼干都有一条可爱的小尾巴。)可知我的眼睛睁得大大的，然后眼睛里充满了闪闪发光的东西。）所以划线句中"眼睛睁大"说明Judy很惊讶，"眼睛充满亮晶晶的东西"说明她被奶奶的用心感动，因此感受是惊讶又感动。故选C。
9．细节理解题。第一到第三段介绍Judy和奶奶在阳台讨论看流星，对应④；第四段"When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite!‘Your shooting stars came for breakfast,' Grandma smiled."介绍奶奶制作了星形酪乳饼干，对应②；第五段"When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her something about school."介绍Judy和奶奶分享学校的事，对应③；第八、九段介绍Judy看到了夜空中多彩的烟花，对应①。因此正确的顺序是④→②→③→①。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段"I realized: I may not be 'lucky'in the traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky."（我意识到：我可能不是传统意义上的"幸运"，但我知道我真的很幸运。)并结合前文奶奶用自己的方式满足Judy的愿望，可知，Judy理解的"幸运"是来自家的爱与关怀。故选B。
11．标题归纳题。文章围绕Judy渴望流星，奶奶用星形饼干和烟花打造"流星"惊喜的故事展开，核心是奶奶为她创造的"闪耀流星"般的爱与温暖，B选项符合最佳标题。故选B。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body's energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness.
One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it's not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick.
_________. A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments (预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center.
TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit.
TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways.
12．What can we know about acupuncture from the text
A．It often uses thick needles.
B．It can cause a lot of pain.
C．It can stop the illness right away.
D．It looks scary but it doesn't hurt at all.
13．Which of the following can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3
A．The steps of TCM treatment are simple.
B．TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people.
C．TCM is getting popular around the world.
D．More TCM doctors are needed in Heilongjiang.
14．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness.
B．Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream.
C．More and more young people are interested in TCM.
D．Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight.
15．What is the writing purpose of this text
A．To describe how TCM deals with health problems.
B．To tell us the long history of traditional Chinese medicine.
C．To explain why TCM is better than modern hospital medicine.
D．To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world.
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；中医
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中医的核心理念、主要疗法，以及它在国际上和年轻人中日益增长的影响力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中Acupuncture uses thin needles(针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it's not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick.(针灸使用细针轻轻地刺入我们的皮肤。虽然听起来很可怕，但一点也不痛苦。除此之外，中医还重视平衡的生活方式和健康的饮食习惯。中医医生相信这些好习惯可以帮助人们保持健康，避免生病。)可知针灸虽然听起来很可怕，但一点也不痛苦。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据空格后的下文A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. …"，"Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering …"(黑龙江省黑河市的一家中医院已成为俄罗斯患者的热门去处。俄罗斯女性叶莲娜多年来一直有背部问题。她只接受了两次中医治疗，感觉好多了，现在她深信中医。为了满足日益增长的国际患者的需求，该医院现在有一支会说中文和俄语的医生医疗团队。俄罗斯患者可以使用护照在线预约，并在就诊期间获得医疗帮助。除了俄罗斯，其他国家也对中医药表现出极大的兴趣。例如，一所加拿大大学正在与三亚的一家中医院合作，建立一个新的治疗中心。)可知主要介绍了俄罗斯患者来中国中医院看病、加拿大机构与中医院合作，这些都是中国走向国际、在海外受欢迎的例子。所以横线处需要一个总起句，概括本段主旨。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit.TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM." (中医不仅是为患者服务的，越来越多的城市年轻人正在培养对中医的热爱。一些医院提供凉茶来帮助人们减肥。在上海，中药冰淇淋意外地受到年轻人的欢迎。此外，许多年轻人正在通过社交媒体视频学习像八段锦这样的运动来保持健康。中医不仅是为患者服务的，越来越多的城市年轻人正在培养对中医的热爱。")，可知，越来越多的年轻人对中医感兴趣。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，文章依次主要介绍了中医的定义和核心理念，主要疗法（草药、针灸），在海外流行，受年轻人欢迎，最后总结中医与时俱进，连接世界。可知作者写本文的目的是介绍中医药及其在世界各地日益增长的影响力。故选D。
二、第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余项），并回答小题。
Fun Horse Idioms (习语)
The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse means energy, speed and success. People often say "ma dao cheng gong" to wish others success.
For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him "hold your horses". It's a way to ask them to calm down and think twice before doing something.
If news comes "straight from the horse's mouth", that means it is first-hand information and it's very truthful.
When a person — like a student, an athlete or a competitor — does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a "dark horse". We often use this word in exams, sports games and competitions.
When we get gifts from others, we are supposed to be happy for whatever we receive. We should always thank others' kindness, and never "look a gift horse in the mouth".
Besides, we need to do things in the right order and plan well. If we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we "put the cart before the horse".
These horse idioms are fun to learn and they are useful in daily communication. In the Year of the Horse, let's learn from the horse's energy. Keep working and achieving success.
16．　 　 Linda is not very good at math, but she got the first place in the last exam.
17．　 　 My brother often makes a quick decision, but I tell him to wait and think.
18．　 　 Jack got a toy car from his aunt but he said, "It's out of fashion. I don't like it."
19．　 　 Tom played computer games for a long time and had little time for homework.
20．Do you admire the spirit of the horse What's your biggest plan this year (不超过15词)
　 　
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．E
20．Yes. I plan to study hard and become a dark horse in the English exam.
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了几个和"马"相关的英语习语，包括它们的含义和用法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．题干意思是琳达不太擅长数学，但她上次考试得了第一名。根据文章第四段第一句"When a person -like a student, an athlete or a competitor- does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a "dark horse".（当一个人——比如一个学生、运动员或竞争者——做得比人们预期的要好得多，让每个人都感到惊讶，我们称他为"黑马"。）"可知，琳达不太擅长数学，但她上次考试得了第一名，所以我们可以称琳达为黑马。
17．题干意思是我哥哥经常很快地做出决定，但我告诉他要等待和思考。根据文章第二段第一句"For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him "hold yourhorses".（例如，如果有人很匆忙或行动太快，我们可以温和地告诉他"沉住气"。）"可知，我哥哥经常很快地做出决定，但我告诉他要等待和思考，我应该说我哥哥"沉住气"。
18．题干意思是杰克从他阿姨那里得到了一辆玩具车，但他说："这过时了。我不喜欢它。"根据文章第五段第一句"When we get gifts from others, are supposed to be happy for whateverwe receive.We should always thank others kindness, and never"look a gift horse in themouth".（当我们从别人那里得到礼物时，无论我们收到什么，都应该感到高兴。我们应该永远感谢别人的好意，永远不要"得了便宜还卖乖"。)"可知，杰克从他阿姨那里得到了一辆玩具车，但他说："这过时了。我不喜欢它。"，杰克不应该得了便宜还卖乖。
19．题干意思是杰克从他阿姨那里得到了一辆玩具车，但他说："这过时了。我不喜欢它。"根据文章第五段第一句"When we get gifts from others, are supposed to be happy for whateverwe receive.We should always thank others kindness,and never"look a gift horse in themouth".（当我们从别人那里得到礼物时，无论我们收到什么，都应该感到高兴。我们应该永远感谢别人的好意，永远不要"得了便宜还卖乖"。)"可知，杰克从他阿姨那里得到了一辆玩具车，但他说："这过时了。我不喜欢它。"，杰克不应该得了便宜还卖乖。
20．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需先回答是否欣赏马的精神，再用不超过15个词说明今年的最大计划即可。 Yes, I do. I will try to get better grades.
三、第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At that time, I was in the seventh grade. I really wanted to fit in (融入) with the "cool" kids, especially Nancy. Nancy was like a superstar. 21． in my class wanted to be her friend. I thought 22． I could just be more like her, I would be popular.
I started to copy her. I wore 23． clothes and ate her favorite food. I began to play chess in my spare time, for it was her favorite 24． . I did a lot of things like these but I didn't know I was changing myself little by little. Some of my friends 25． that and said to me, "What's up with you You're acting 26． ." However, I didn't care. I was busy trying to catch Nancy's eye. I 27． my old friends and started to hang out with Nancy and her group.
One day, I suddenly felt 28． , because Nancy said something bad about my favorite writer. At that moment, I realized I made a 29． . I forgot what I really liked. That night, I looked in the 30． . I could hardly recognize myself. I was 31． a copy of someone else.
The next day, I 32． copying her. I wore my own clothes, joined my favorite reading group, and talked about the things I really 33． . There was no change at first, but then something 34． happened. People started liking me for me. My old friends were happy, and even some new friends were interested in getting to know the real me.
Here's the fact: being yourself is 35． than trying to be someone else. True friends like you for who you are. Each of us is one of a kind, and that's what makes you special.
21．A．Few B．Several C．Everyone D．Nobody
22．A．if B．unless C．while D．before
23．A．soft B．similar C．familiar D．warm
24．A．job B．style C．project D．hobby
25．A．noticed B．expected C．imagined D．supported
26．A．strangely B．politely C．seriously D．quietly
27．A．missed B．helped C．invited D．left
28．A．comfortable B．relaxed C．terrible D．scared
29．A．wish B．plan C．mistake D．promise
30．A．photo B．mirror C．schoolbag D．window
31．A．ever B．just C．never D．seldom
32．A．stopped B．kept C．forgot D．enjoyed
33．A．looked for B．wrote down C．cared about D．waited for
34．A．boring B．awful C．peaceful D．amazing
35．A．harder B．safer C．faster D．cooler
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．D
【知识点】记叙文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者七年级时为融入群体模仿受欢迎的同学Nancy，最终意识到要做回自己的故事，传递了"做真实的自己才是最特别的"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：我班上所有人都想成为她的朋友。Few很少(几乎没有人）；Several几个；Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人。根据上文"Nancy was like a superstar."（南希就像个超级明星。）可知，她非常受欢迎，每个人都想和她做朋友。故选C。
22．意：我认为，如果我能更像她，我也会受欢迎的。if如果；unless除非；while当……时/然而；before在……之前。根据"I could just be more like her, I would be popular."（我能更像她，我会受欢迎的。）可知，此处用if条件状语从句，表示假设。故选A。
23．句意：我开始穿相似的衣服，吃她最喜欢的食物。soft柔软的；similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；warm温暖的。根据上文"I started to copy her."（我开始模仿她。）可知，作者模仿她的穿着打扮，因此是穿"相似的"衣服。故选B。
24．句意：我开始在业余时间下棋，因为那是她最喜欢的爱好。job工作；style风格；project项目；hobby爱好。根据上文 I began to play chess in my spare time 可知"下棋"是一种业余活动，属于"爱好"。故选D。
25．句意：我的一些朋友注意到了这些并对我说，"你怎么回事 你表现得很奇怪。"noticed注意到；expected期待；imagined想象；supported支持。根据后文朋友们的提问"What's up with you "（你怎么回事 ）可知，他们注意了"我"的变化。故选A。
26．句意：我的一些朋友注意到了这些并对我说，"你怎么回事 你表现得很奇怪。"strangely奇怪地；politely有礼貌地；seriously严肃地；quietly安静地。根据上文I did a lot of things like these but I didn't know I was changing myself little by little. (我做了很多这样的事情，但我不知道我正在一点一点地改变自己。)可知因为作者在刻意模仿他人，行为举止变得和以前不一样，所以朋友们觉得"奇怪"。故选A。
27．句意：我离开了我的老朋友，开始和南希以及她的朋友们一起出去玩了。missed想念/错过；helped帮助；invited邀请；left离开。根据"started to hang out with Nancy and her group."（开始和南希以及她的朋友们一起出去玩了。）可知，作者转而和南希她们一起玩，即"离开"了旧朋友。故选D。
28．句意：有一天，我突然感到很难过，因为南希说我最喜欢的作家的坏话。comfortable舒服的；relaxed放松的；terrible糟糕的/难过的；scared害怕的。根据because Nancy said something bad about my favorite writer. 可知，作者心里应该感到难过。故选C。
29．句意：在那一刻，我意识到我犯了一个错误。wish愿望；plan计划；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据下文I forgot what I really liked.(我忘了我真正喜欢什么。) 可知，作者意识到自己为了迎合别人而迷失自我，这是一种错误。故选C。
30．句意：那天晚上，我照了照镜子。photo照片；mirror镜子；schoolbag书包；window窗户。根据下文I could hardly recognize myself.(我几乎认不出自己了。) 可知，照镜子，look in the mirror，故选B。
31．句意：我只是另一个人的复制品。ever曾经；just仅仅/只是；never从不；seldom很少。根据上文I could hardly recognize myself.可知，作者发现自己已经完全在模仿他人，失去了自我。故选B。
32．句意：第二天，我停止模仿她。stopped停止；kept保持；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受。根据下文I wore my own clothes, joined my favorite reading group,(我穿着自己的衣服，加入了我最喜欢的阅读小组，)可知，作者做回自己的行为，不再模仿。故选A。
33．句意：我穿自己的衣服，加入我最喜欢的阅读小组，谈论我真正在意的事情。looked for寻找；wrote down写下；cared about关心/在意；waited for等待。根据上文 I wore my own clothes, joined my favorite reading group, and talked about the things I really可知谈论自己真正在意/关心的事。故选C。
34．句意：起初没有任何变化，但随后奇妙的事情发生了。boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；peaceful平静的；amazing惊人的，奇妙的。根据下文"People started liking me for me.（人们开始喜欢真实的我。）"可知，这对作者来说是积极的、奇妙的事情。故选D。
35．句意：事实是：做自己比试图成为别人要更酷。harder更难的；safer更安全的；faster更快的；cooler更酷的。根据下文True friends like you for who you are. Each of us is one of a kind, and that's what makes you special.(真正的朋友喜欢你，因为你是谁。我们每个人都是独一无二的，这就是你与众不同的地方。)可知，做真实的自己更棒、更特别和更酷，故选D。
四、选词填空
所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
symbol tall plant east inside kind of
Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different 　36． 　 sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height, but 　37． 　 ever reached 30 feet! Each flower actually has 2,000 small flowers 　38． 　. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from 　39． 　 to west during the day and then move back at night.
Many years ago, people 　40． 　 sunflowers as food in North America. Now, sunflowers are also 　41． 　 of happiness and friendship. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life's brightest things.
【答案】36．kinds of；37．the tallest；38．inside；39．east；40．planted；41．symbols
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；east；inside；plant；symbol
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了向日葵的外形、种类、生长特点、生长习性，以及它在历史上的用途和如今作为幸福、友谊象征的文化意义。
symbol象征，tall高的，plant种植，east东方，inside在里面，kind of……种类的
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
36．句意：有不同种类的向日葵。different和sunflowers ，可知后接可数名词复数，kinds of是固定搭配，表示"不同种类的"，备选词kind of，需变为kinds of，故填kinds of。
37．句意：平均而言，向日葵能长到6-10英尺高，但最高的曾达到过30英尺！根据上文sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height,和ever reached 30 feet! 可知，强调向日葵的高度上限，用形容词最高级，tall的最高级是tallest，形容词最高级前用定冠词the，备选词tall需变为the tallest，省去sunflower。故填the tallest。
38．句意：每一朵花里面实际上有2000朵小花。根据Each flower actually has 2,000 small flowers可知在内部，备选词inside，副词，故填inside。
39．句意：它们白天从东向西移动，晚上再移回来。根据上文They follow the sun across the sky.(它们跟着太阳穿过天空。)可知它们白天从东向西移动，用 from...to...从……到……，是固定搭配，用east东方，from east to west从东到西，备选词east，故填east。
40．句意：许多年前，在北美人们种植向日葵作为食物。句子缺少谓语动词，根据 sunflowers as food 可知种植向日葵作为食物，备选词plant，动词，由Many years ago是一般过去时的标志，过去式planted，故填planted。
41．句意：现在，向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。句子主语sunflowers和of happiness and friendship. 可知，向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。用备选词symbol象征，可数名词，由sunflowers是复数，对应"象征"也需用复数，symbol需变为symbols，故填symbols。
五、单词拼写
阅读下面短文，根据首字母和短文内容写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Suanmeitang (酸梅汤), an ancient Chinese drink, is still popular today. It has a h　42． 　 of over 1000 years. To make it, you can follow these steps.
First, pour some water into a pot. Next, put in the dark plums, berries, and dried orange peel. Then, boil them together for about 40 minutes. F　43． 　, add sugar in it and then you can drink. You can put in more sugar if you want to make it taste s　44． 　.
On hot days, enjoying a cup of Suanmeitang can w　45． 　 you up when you feel sleepy and tired.
【答案】42．history；43．Finally；44．sweeter；45．wake
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了酸梅汤这一中国传统饮品的悠久历史、制作步骤和功效，展现了它的实用性与受欢迎程度。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给首字母和句子结构及上下文语境，确定词性和词形。
42．句意：它有着超过1000年的历史。根据"超过1000年"和首字母h，对应history，a history of表示"……的历史"。故填history。
43．句意：最后加糖即可饮用。根据前文的First、Next、Then顺序，首字母F对应Finally，表示"最后"。故填Finally。
44．句意：如果你想让它尝起来更甜，可以多加些糖。根据You can put in more sugar可知，多加些糖让它尝起来更甜，结合首字母sweeter（sweet的比较级），更甜的，形容词，作连系动词taste的表语，故填sweeter。
45．句意：在炎热的日子里，当你感到困倦疲惫时，喝一杯酸梅汤能让你清醒过来。根据On hot days, enjoying a cup of Suanmeitang和"困倦疲惫"和首字母w，用固定搭配wake sb. up，表示"使某人清醒"，情态动词can后接动词原形wake。故填wake。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Lots of people go travelling during holidays.　46． 　 (专家) believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists' personal needs for travelling.
During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. He didn't want to join a tour group.　47． 　 (代替), he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn't travel　48． 　 (自由) in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to get around, places to visit,　49． 　 (当地) food to eat and hotels to stay in.
Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings, so the AI app also　50． 　 (选择) several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. "The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better," Wu said.
【答案】46．Experts；47．Instead；48．freely；49．local；50．chose
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了AI导游在旅游中的应用，以游客吴红的经历为例，展现了AI导游如何满足游客个性化旅行需求，为游客提供便捷、定制化的旅行方案。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
46．句意：专家认为2026年将是AI导游爆发的一年。"专家"，用expert，可数名词，谓语动词原形believe，用名词复数Experts表示泛指，作主语，句首首字母大写，用Experts，故填Experts。
47．句意：吴不想跟旅游团，相反，他向AI求助。"代替"，用instead，副词，表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填 Instea。
48．句意：他担心会花很多钱，而且在团队里不能自由旅行。"自由(地)"，修饰动词travel，需用副词freely。故填freely。
49．句意：很快，AI导游给他展示了出行方式、参观地点、当地美食和住宿酒店。"当地"，修饰名词food，作定语，用形容词local当地的，故填local。
50．句意：吴红对古建筑感兴趣，所以AI应用也为他选择了几个不太出名但有文化的地方。"选择"，作谓语，用动词choose，句子为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。
六、第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On July 8,2025, a big basketball event took place in Hangzhou. It was the selection (选拔) for the 2025 Zhejiang Basketball City League, also called "Zhe BA". Many players from different areas　51． 　 (invite) to join the selection.
Before the event started,　52． 　 15-year-old boy discovered the selection and thought it would be fun to try out. However, when he arrived, he found he needed　53． 　 (be) at least 18 years old to join in.　54． 　 he couldn't play in the selection, he jumped in to practice with the other players for most of the day.
　55． 　 the many young players, there was also a grandpa named Song Zhijian, who was the oldest person at the event. He　56． 　 (quick) became the "most popular" player. With a smile, he said, "I may not be as fast as the young ones,　57． 　 I can still shoot the ball. I believe anyone who　58． 　 (love) the game should have a chance to play."
After three hours of selection,　59． 　 (team) from different areas played friendly matches. Liu Chen, one of the coaches, shared exciting news. He discovered a tall player named Du Haotian. Inspired by　60． 　 (he) grandfather, Du had been playing basketball since he was a little kid.
"Zhe BA" shows that love for basketball has no end. Everyone has a place in the world of basketball!
【答案】51．were invited；52．a；53．to be；54．Although；55．Among；56．quickly；57．but；58．loves；59．teams；60．his
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了2025年"Zhe BA"篮球联赛选拔活动中的故事，展现了不同年龄、背景的篮球爱好者对这项运动的热爱，传递了篮球无年龄限制的体育精神。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
51．句意：来自不同地区的许多球员被邀请参加选拔。句子主语Many players与动词invite之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语复数，用were invited。故填were invited。
52．句意：活动开始前，一个15岁的男孩发现了这次选拔，觉得去试试会很有趣。空格后有可数名词单数boy，此处表示"一个"，15-year-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
53．句意：然而，当他到达时，他发现自己需要至少18岁才能参加。固定搭配need to do sth，需要做某事，用不定式作宾语，故填to be。
54．句意：虽然他不能参加选拔，但他还是和其他球员一起练习了大半天。前后句存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
55．句意：在众多年轻球员中，还有一位名叫宋志坚的爷爷，他是活动中年龄最大的人。根据 the many young players 用固定搭配among在……之中（三者及以上），句首首字母大写。故填Among。
56．句意：他很快成为了"最受欢迎"的球员。此处修饰动词became，需用副词作状语，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
57．句意：他笑着说："我可能不如年轻人快，但我仍然能投篮。"根据前后句存在转折关系，用连词but，连接转折并列句。故填but。
58．句意：我相信任何热爱这项运动的人都应该有机会打球。此处who引导的限制性定语从句，先行词anyone，不定代词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，love的第三人称单数是loves。故填loves。
59．句意：经过三个小时的选拔，来自不同地区的队伍进行了友谊赛。team团队，可数名词，空格前没有不定冠词，用team的复数形式表示泛指，用teams。故填teams。
60．句意：受他祖父的启发，杜昊天从小就打篮球。修饰名词grandfather，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，主格he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
七、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．成长离不开担当责任。英语课上，老师组织同学们就"Grow up and learn to be responsible"这一话题展开讨论，请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文，在小组中交流。
注意：
（1）短文须包含思维导图中所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。
短文开头：
As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day. During this process, I become independent and helpful.
At home, I often help my parents with housework like cleaning the room and washing clothes. At school, I follow school rules carefully, listen to teachers in class and help my classmates with their lessons. In the community, I take part in volunteer work, such as cleaning public areas and helping the elderly.
Taking these responsibilities helps me grow into a more caring person.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是思维导图的作文，用一般现在时和第一人称讲述自己在家、在校、社会中的责任表现，包括思维导图的内容。采用三段式结构：开头段： 承接已给开头，引出成长与责任的话题；
主体段：分述在家、在校、社会中的责任行为；结尾段：总结承担责任的意义，收尾点题，同时注意衔接词选用，使上下文连贯紧密。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。例如：grow up长大； follow school rules遵守校规；As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day. (as引导的时间状语从句) ；Taking these responsibilities helps me grow into a more caring person. (动名词作主语)，同时学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
1 / 12026年浙江舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试一模英语 试题卷
一、阅读理解
Have you ever started a book, got a few pages in, and realized that it wasn't as interesting as the cover suggested If you have, you were probably faced with a dilemma: should you keep reading the book or put it down and find something else What would you do Is it OK to stop reading a book before finishing it
YES. It's OK to stop. NO. It's better to keep reading.
There are lots of great books waiting to be read in the world, so it is meaningless to spend hours and days reading a story that isn't interesting. If a TV show isn't interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books. I think it's up to you to decide which book is right for you to read. It's important to enjoy reading. If you're forced to read something you don't like, you might be put off reading in the future. Some of the most famous books ever written are difficult to read, with lots of characters and story lines to remember. It's an important skill to keep going and get to the end. If someone puts down a book halfway, they'll never know how it ends. And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting. Sometimes, books take time to understand. As you read more, you can learn something new or see the world in a different way. Reading isn't always about fun. It's also about thinking.
1．Who thinks reading books is like watching TV shows
A．Bob. B．Tony. C．Chen Xin. D．Wang Fang.
2．What does the underlined word "dilemma" most probably mean
A．A big plan. B．A great chance.
C．A small mistake. D．A difficult choice.
3．Which opinion is from the "NO" side in the text
A．It's important to read something you like.
B．There are too many good books waiting for you.
C．Unexpected changes may happen in the book later.
D．It's a waste of time to keep reading and get to the end.
In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother It's "Mama," isn't it And as you know, in America, kids call their mother "Mom" or "Mommy." In French, the word is "Maman," and in German, it's "Mutter."
Have you noticed what these words for "mother" have in common Well, they all have a sound close to "m." In the same way, the words for "father" almost all have the sound "b" or "p". There are over 7,000 languages around the world. The words for most other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for "mother" and "father" so similar
The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is "ah." A baby can make this sound without using his tongue or lips (嘴唇). Then, if he wants to change the sound a little bit, the easiest way is to break it up by closing his lips for a while. And so, the baby ends up with the sound "mah." Babies are just playing while "speaking" in this way.
However, adults, don't hear them that way. When a baby says "mah mah," it sounds as if he is calling someone. And the person that the baby usually calls so early in life is his mother. The mother takes "mah" as a name for her. And when speaking to her child, she calls herself "mama." Gradually, the sound "mama" comes to mean "mother." This happens with human babies all over the world.
After babies learn to make "m" with their lips, they often put their lips together to produce the sound "bah" or "pah." When they make this sound, it is thought they are calling their second closest caretaker: their father.
That's why you call your mother "mama," and your father "baba." You have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds.
4．What sound do the words for "father" almost all have over the world
A．"m" or "b". B．"b" or "p". C．"b" or "ah". D．"m" or "p".
5．According to the text, what are babies doing when they make the sound "mah"
A．They are playing by themselves. B．They are calling their father.
C．They are looking for their mother. D．They are asking for food.
6．What does the underlined word "This" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．How "mama" comes to mean "mother".
B．What babies learn in their early life.
C．How babies play with their mothers.
D．What "mama" means in different countries.
7．What's the main idea of the text
A．It introduces whom babies love playing with.
B．It explains how parents teach their babies to talk.
C．It describes when babies start to talk to their parents.
D．It shows why sounds for mother and father are similar worldwide.
①It was Tuesday night. On the balcony (阳台) of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star (流星). "Shooting stars are lucky," Grandma always said.
②"Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma " I asked.
③"There are too many lights tonight, Judy." Grandma said, "Time for bed and I hear dreams calling." Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed.
④When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! "Your shooting stars came for breakfast," Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining.
⑤When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her something about school. "Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall... Will I see a shooting star tonight " I asked again, still full of hope.
⑥"The night isn't over yet. Go to the balcony and wait," Grandma smiled softly.
⑦After dinner, I couldn't find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star.
⑧Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star But then—boom—gold sparks (火花) danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colors.
⑨My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. "Do you like the shooting stars tonight " She smiled.
⑩At that very moment, I realized: I may not be "lucky" in the traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky.
8．How did Judy feel according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．Tired and sad. B．Nervous and scared.
C．Surprised and moved. D．Excited and proud.
9．Which is the right order of the following
① Judy watched colorful fireworks in the sky.
② Grandma made star-shaped buttermilk biscuits.
③ Judy shared something about her school day with Grandma.
④ Grandma and Judy talked about the shooting stars on the balcony.
A．④→②→③→① B．④→③→②→①
C．②→③→④→① D．②→④→③→①
10．Which is Judy's understanding of "luck" at the end of the story
A．Meeting shooting stars. B．Love and care from family.
C．Seeing a beautiful rainbow. D．Magic power and good chances.
11．Which is the best title of this text
A．Joyful Moments in Life. B．Shining "Shooting Stars".
C．A Creative Grandma. D．A Great Firework Show.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body's energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness.
One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it's not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick.
_________. A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments (预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center.
TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit.
TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways.
12．What can we know about acupuncture from the text
A．It often uses thick needles.
B．It can cause a lot of pain.
C．It can stop the illness right away.
D．It looks scary but it doesn't hurt at all.
13．Which of the following can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3
A．The steps of TCM treatment are simple.
B．TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people.
C．TCM is getting popular around the world.
D．More TCM doctors are needed in Heilongjiang.
14．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness.
B．Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream.
C．More and more young people are interested in TCM.
D．Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight.
15．What is the writing purpose of this text
A．To describe how TCM deals with health problems.
B．To tell us the long history of traditional Chinese medicine.
C．To explain why TCM is better than modern hospital medicine.
D．To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world.
二、第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余项），并回答小题。
Fun Horse Idioms (习语)
The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse means energy, speed and success. People often say "ma dao cheng gong" to wish others success.
For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him "hold your horses". It's a way to ask them to calm down and think twice before doing something.
If news comes "straight from the horse's mouth", that means it is first-hand information and it's very truthful.
When a person — like a student, an athlete or a competitor — does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a "dark horse". We often use this word in exams, sports games and competitions.
When we get gifts from others, we are supposed to be happy for whatever we receive. We should always thank others' kindness, and never "look a gift horse in the mouth".
Besides, we need to do things in the right order and plan well. If we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we "put the cart before the horse".
These horse idioms are fun to learn and they are useful in daily communication. In the Year of the Horse, let's learn from the horse's energy. Keep working and achieving success.
16．　 　 Linda is not very good at math, but she got the first place in the last exam.
17．　 　 My brother often makes a quick decision, but I tell him to wait and think.
18．　 　 Jack got a toy car from his aunt but he said, "It's out of fashion. I don't like it."
19．　 　 Tom played computer games for a long time and had little time for homework.
20．Do you admire the spirit of the horse What's your biggest plan this year (不超过15词)
　 　
三、第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At that time, I was in the seventh grade. I really wanted to fit in (融入) with the "cool" kids, especially Nancy. Nancy was like a superstar. 21． in my class wanted to be her friend. I thought 22． I could just be more like her, I would be popular.
I started to copy her. I wore 23． clothes and ate her favorite food. I began to play chess in my spare time, for it was her favorite 24． . I did a lot of things like these but I didn't know I was changing myself little by little. Some of my friends 25． that and said to me, "What's up with you You're acting 26． ." However, I didn't care. I was busy trying to catch Nancy's eye. I 27． my old friends and started to hang out with Nancy and her group.
One day, I suddenly felt 28． , because Nancy said something bad about my favorite writer. At that moment, I realized I made a 29． . I forgot what I really liked. That night, I looked in the 30． . I could hardly recognize myself. I was 31． a copy of someone else.
The next day, I 32． copying her. I wore my own clothes, joined my favorite reading group, and talked about the things I really 33． . There was no change at first, but then something 34． happened. People started liking me for me. My old friends were happy, and even some new friends were interested in getting to know the real me.
Here's the fact: being yourself is 35． than trying to be someone else. True friends like you for who you are. Each of us is one of a kind, and that's what makes you special.
21．A．Few B．Several C．Everyone D．Nobody
22．A．if B．unless C．while D．before
23．A．soft B．similar C．familiar D．warm
24．A．job B．style C．project D．hobby
25．A．noticed B．expected C．imagined D．supported
26．A．strangely B．politely C．seriously D．quietly
27．A．missed B．helped C．invited D．left
28．A．comfortable B．relaxed C．terrible D．scared
29．A．wish B．plan C．mistake D．promise
30．A．photo B．mirror C．schoolbag D．window
31．A．ever B．just C．never D．seldom
32．A．stopped B．kept C．forgot D．enjoyed
33．A．looked for B．wrote down C．cared about D．waited for
34．A．boring B．awful C．peaceful D．amazing
35．A．harder B．safer C．faster D．cooler
四、选词填空
所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
symbol tall plant east inside kind of
Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different 　36． 　 sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height, but 　37． 　 ever reached 30 feet! Each flower actually has 2,000 small flowers 　38． 　. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from 　39． 　 to west during the day and then move back at night.
Many years ago, people 　40． 　 sunflowers as food in North America. Now, sunflowers are also 　41． 　 of happiness and friendship. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life's brightest things.
五、单词拼写
阅读下面短文，根据首字母和短文内容写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Suanmeitang (酸梅汤), an ancient Chinese drink, is still popular today. It has a h　42． 　 of over 1000 years. To make it, you can follow these steps.
First, pour some water into a pot. Next, put in the dark plums, berries, and dried orange peel. Then, boil them together for about 40 minutes. F　43． 　, add sugar in it and then you can drink. You can put in more sugar if you want to make it taste s　44． 　.
On hot days, enjoying a cup of Suanmeitang can w　45． 　 you up when you feel sleepy and tired.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Lots of people go travelling during holidays.　46． 　 (专家) believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists' personal needs for travelling.
During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. He didn't want to join a tour group.　47． 　 (代替), he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn't travel　48． 　 (自由) in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to get around, places to visit,　49． 　 (当地) food to eat and hotels to stay in.
Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings, so the AI app also　50． 　 (选择) several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. "The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better," Wu said.
六、第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On July 8,2025, a big basketball event took place in Hangzhou. It was the selection (选拔) for the 2025 Zhejiang Basketball City League, also called "Zhe BA". Many players from different areas　51． 　 (invite) to join the selection.
Before the event started,　52． 　 15-year-old boy discovered the selection and thought it would be fun to try out. However, when he arrived, he found he needed　53． 　 (be) at least 18 years old to join in.　54． 　 he couldn't play in the selection, he jumped in to practice with the other players for most of the day.
　55． 　 the many young players, there was also a grandpa named Song Zhijian, who was the oldest person at the event. He　56． 　 (quick) became the "most popular" player. With a smile, he said, "I may not be as fast as the young ones,　57． 　 I can still shoot the ball. I believe anyone who　58． 　 (love) the game should have a chance to play."
After three hours of selection,　59． 　 (team) from different areas played friendly matches. Liu Chen, one of the coaches, shared exciting news. He discovered a tall player named Du Haotian. Inspired by　60． 　 (he) grandfather, Du had been playing basketball since he was a little kid.
"Zhe BA" shows that love for basketball has no end. Everyone has a place in the world of basketball!
七、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．成长离不开担当责任。英语课上，老师组织同学们就"Grow up and learn to be responsible"这一话题展开讨论，请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文，在小组中交流。
注意：
（1）短文须包含思维导图中所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。
短文开头：
As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了"读了几页发现书不有趣，是否该停止阅读"这一话题，并呈现了正反两方不同观点及三位同学的看法。
【点评】 考查阅读理解，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Tony, 15: If a TV show isn't interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books. l think it's up to you to decide which book is right for you to read.(托尼，15岁：如果一个电视节目不有趣，大多数人会选择其他节目。书籍也应该如此。我认为这取决于你决定哪本书适合你阅读。）可知，托尼认为读书就像看电视节目。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据Have you everstarted a book, got a few pages in, and realized that it wasn't as interesting as the cover suggested If you have, you were probably faced with a dilemma: should you keep reading the book or put it down and find something else （你有没有开始写一本书，读了几页，发现它并不像封面所暗示的那么有趣 如果你读过，你可能会面临一个……：你是应该继续读这本书，还是放下它去找别的东西 ）可知，带下划线的单词"dilemma"最有可能的意思是：一个艰难的选择。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据YES. It's OK to stop. NO. It's better to keep reading.（对。停下来没关系。不，最好继续读。)和Sue, 14: If someone puts down a book halfway, they'll never know how it ends. And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting.（苏，14岁：如果有人半途而废，他们永远不知道结局如何。这本书可能会有一个意想不到的变化，这使得这本书突然变得有趣。）可知，这本书以后可能会发生意想不到的变化"是"反方"。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．A
7．D
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了为什么世界各地表示母亲和父亲的单词听起来都很相似。本文通过不同语言中"妈妈""爸爸"的发音相似性，解释了婴儿发音与父母称呼的关联，说明全球范围内父母称呼发音相似的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中"In the same way, the words for "father" almost all have the sound "b"or "p". There are over 7, 000 languages around the world.The words for most other things are usually very different from one language to another.(同样，"父亲"这个词几乎都有"b"或"p"的发音。世界上有7000多种语言。大多数其他事物的词在不同的语言中通常是非常不同的。）"可知在世界各地，"父亲"这个词几乎都有"b"或"p"的发音，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中"And so, the baby ends up with the sound "mah." Babies are just playing while "speaking" in this way.(所以，婴儿最终会发出"mah"的声音。婴儿在这种"说话"的时候只是在玩。）"可知当婴儿发出"mah"的声音时，他们是在自己玩，故选A。
6．代词指代题。根据第四段中"The mother takes"mah" as a name for her. And when speaking to her child, she calls herself "mama". Gradually, the sound"mama"comes to mean "mother". （母亲把"mah"当作她的名字。在和她的孩子说话时，她称自己为"妈妈"。渐渐地，"mama"这个词的意思变成了"母亲"。)"可知"This"指的是"mah"是如何意味着"母亲"，故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother？It's Mama, isn't it？And as you know, in America, kids call their mother Momor Mommy. In French, the word isMaman, and in German, it's Mutter.（在中文里，你通常用哪个词来称呼你的母亲呢？是妈妈，对吧？你知道吗，在美国，孩子们会称呼他们的母亲为Mom或者Mommy。在法语中，这个词是Maman，而在德语中则是Mutter。）和通读全文，文章围绕全球范围内妈妈爸爸发音相似的原因展开，解释了背后婴儿发音、父母认知的关联，核心是说明父母称呼发音相似的原因。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Judy一直渴望看到流星，奶奶通过制作星形饼干和燃放烟花的方式，为她创造了"流星"般的惊喜，让她明白了真正的幸运来自家人的爱与关怀。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
8．词义猜测题。根据第四段划线部分的上文"When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! "Your shooting stars came for breakfast," Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail."(第二天早上醒来时，我闻到了酪乳饼干的味道。我的最爱！"你的流星来吃早餐了，"奶奶笑着说。她手里拿着一盘星形饼干，每块饼干都有一条可爱的小尾巴。)可知我的眼睛睁得大大的，然后眼睛里充满了闪闪发光的东西。）所以划线句中"眼睛睁大"说明Judy很惊讶，"眼睛充满亮晶晶的东西"说明她被奶奶的用心感动，因此感受是惊讶又感动。故选C。
9．细节理解题。第一到第三段介绍Judy和奶奶在阳台讨论看流星，对应④；第四段"When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite!‘Your shooting stars came for breakfast,' Grandma smiled."介绍奶奶制作了星形酪乳饼干，对应②；第五段"When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her something about school."介绍Judy和奶奶分享学校的事，对应③；第八、九段介绍Judy看到了夜空中多彩的烟花，对应①。因此正确的顺序是④→②→③→①。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段"I realized: I may not be 'lucky'in the traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky."（我意识到：我可能不是传统意义上的"幸运"，但我知道我真的很幸运。)并结合前文奶奶用自己的方式满足Judy的愿望，可知，Judy理解的"幸运"是来自家的爱与关怀。故选B。
11．标题归纳题。文章围绕Judy渴望流星，奶奶用星形饼干和烟花打造"流星"惊喜的故事展开，核心是奶奶为她创造的"闪耀流星"般的爱与温暖，B选项符合最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；中医
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中医的核心理念、主要疗法，以及它在国际上和年轻人中日益增长的影响力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中Acupuncture uses thin needles(针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it's not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick.(针灸使用细针轻轻地刺入我们的皮肤。虽然听起来很可怕，但一点也不痛苦。除此之外，中医还重视平衡的生活方式和健康的饮食习惯。中医医生相信这些好习惯可以帮助人们保持健康，避免生病。)可知针灸虽然听起来很可怕，但一点也不痛苦。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据空格后的下文A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. …"，"Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering …"(黑龙江省黑河市的一家中医院已成为俄罗斯患者的热门去处。俄罗斯女性叶莲娜多年来一直有背部问题。她只接受了两次中医治疗，感觉好多了，现在她深信中医。为了满足日益增长的国际患者的需求，该医院现在有一支会说中文和俄语的医生医疗团队。俄罗斯患者可以使用护照在线预约，并在就诊期间获得医疗帮助。除了俄罗斯，其他国家也对中医药表现出极大的兴趣。例如，一所加拿大大学正在与三亚的一家中医院合作，建立一个新的治疗中心。)可知主要介绍了俄罗斯患者来中国中医院看病、加拿大机构与中医院合作，这些都是中国走向国际、在海外受欢迎的例子。所以横线处需要一个总起句，概括本段主旨。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit.TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM." (中医不仅是为患者服务的，越来越多的城市年轻人正在培养对中医的热爱。一些医院提供凉茶来帮助人们减肥。在上海，中药冰淇淋意外地受到年轻人的欢迎。此外，许多年轻人正在通过社交媒体视频学习像八段锦这样的运动来保持健康。中医不仅是为患者服务的，越来越多的城市年轻人正在培养对中医的热爱。")，可知，越来越多的年轻人对中医感兴趣。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，文章依次主要介绍了中医的定义和核心理念，主要疗法（草药、针灸），在海外流行，受年轻人欢迎，最后总结中医与时俱进，连接世界。可知作者写本文的目的是介绍中医药及其在世界各地日益增长的影响力。故选D。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．E
20．Yes. I plan to study hard and become a dark horse in the English exam.
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了几个和"马"相关的英语习语，包括它们的含义和用法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．题干意思是琳达不太擅长数学，但她上次考试得了第一名。根据文章第四段第一句"When a person -like a student, an athlete or a competitor- does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a "dark horse".（当一个人——比如一个学生、运动员或竞争者——做得比人们预期的要好得多，让每个人都感到惊讶，我们称他为"黑马"。）"可知，琳达不太擅长数学，但她上次考试得了第一名，所以我们可以称琳达为黑马。
17．题干意思是我哥哥经常很快地做出决定，但我告诉他要等待和思考。根据文章第二段第一句"For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him "hold yourhorses".（例如，如果有人很匆忙或行动太快，我们可以温和地告诉他"沉住气"。）"可知，我哥哥经常很快地做出决定，但我告诉他要等待和思考，我应该说我哥哥"沉住气"。
18．题干意思是杰克从他阿姨那里得到了一辆玩具车，但他说："这过时了。我不喜欢它。"根据文章第五段第一句"When we get gifts from others, are supposed to be happy for whateverwe receive.We should always thank others kindness, and never"look a gift horse in themouth".（当我们从别人那里得到礼物时，无论我们收到什么，都应该感到高兴。我们应该永远感谢别人的好意，永远不要"得了便宜还卖乖"。)"可知，杰克从他阿姨那里得到了一辆玩具车，但他说："这过时了。我不喜欢它。"，杰克不应该得了便宜还卖乖。
19．题干意思是杰克从他阿姨那里得到了一辆玩具车，但他说："这过时了。我不喜欢它。"根据文章第五段第一句"When we get gifts from others, are supposed to be happy for whateverwe receive.We should always thank others kindness,and never"look a gift horse in themouth".（当我们从别人那里得到礼物时，无论我们收到什么，都应该感到高兴。我们应该永远感谢别人的好意，永远不要"得了便宜还卖乖"。)"可知，杰克从他阿姨那里得到了一辆玩具车，但他说："这过时了。我不喜欢它。"，杰克不应该得了便宜还卖乖。
20．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需先回答是否欣赏马的精神，再用不超过15个词说明今年的最大计划即可。 Yes, I do. I will try to get better grades.
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．D
【知识点】记叙文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者七年级时为融入群体模仿受欢迎的同学Nancy，最终意识到要做回自己的故事，传递了"做真实的自己才是最特别的"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：我班上所有人都想成为她的朋友。Few很少(几乎没有人）；Several几个；Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人。根据上文"Nancy was like a superstar."（南希就像个超级明星。）可知，她非常受欢迎，每个人都想和她做朋友。故选C。
22．意：我认为，如果我能更像她，我也会受欢迎的。if如果；unless除非；while当……时/然而；before在……之前。根据"I could just be more like her, I would be popular."（我能更像她，我会受欢迎的。）可知，此处用if条件状语从句，表示假设。故选A。
23．句意：我开始穿相似的衣服，吃她最喜欢的食物。soft柔软的；similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；warm温暖的。根据上文"I started to copy her."（我开始模仿她。）可知，作者模仿她的穿着打扮，因此是穿"相似的"衣服。故选B。
24．句意：我开始在业余时间下棋，因为那是她最喜欢的爱好。job工作；style风格；project项目；hobby爱好。根据上文 I began to play chess in my spare time 可知"下棋"是一种业余活动，属于"爱好"。故选D。
25．句意：我的一些朋友注意到了这些并对我说，"你怎么回事 你表现得很奇怪。"noticed注意到；expected期待；imagined想象；supported支持。根据后文朋友们的提问"What's up with you "（你怎么回事 ）可知，他们注意了"我"的变化。故选A。
26．句意：我的一些朋友注意到了这些并对我说，"你怎么回事 你表现得很奇怪。"strangely奇怪地；politely有礼貌地；seriously严肃地；quietly安静地。根据上文I did a lot of things like these but I didn't know I was changing myself little by little. (我做了很多这样的事情，但我不知道我正在一点一点地改变自己。)可知因为作者在刻意模仿他人，行为举止变得和以前不一样，所以朋友们觉得"奇怪"。故选A。
27．句意：我离开了我的老朋友，开始和南希以及她的朋友们一起出去玩了。missed想念/错过；helped帮助；invited邀请；left离开。根据"started to hang out with Nancy and her group."（开始和南希以及她的朋友们一起出去玩了。）可知，作者转而和南希她们一起玩，即"离开"了旧朋友。故选D。
28．句意：有一天，我突然感到很难过，因为南希说我最喜欢的作家的坏话。comfortable舒服的；relaxed放松的；terrible糟糕的/难过的；scared害怕的。根据because Nancy said something bad about my favorite writer. 可知，作者心里应该感到难过。故选C。
29．句意：在那一刻，我意识到我犯了一个错误。wish愿望；plan计划；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据下文I forgot what I really liked.(我忘了我真正喜欢什么。) 可知，作者意识到自己为了迎合别人而迷失自我，这是一种错误。故选C。
30．句意：那天晚上，我照了照镜子。photo照片；mirror镜子；schoolbag书包；window窗户。根据下文I could hardly recognize myself.(我几乎认不出自己了。) 可知，照镜子，look in the mirror，故选B。
31．句意：我只是另一个人的复制品。ever曾经；just仅仅/只是；never从不；seldom很少。根据上文I could hardly recognize myself.可知，作者发现自己已经完全在模仿他人，失去了自我。故选B。
32．句意：第二天，我停止模仿她。stopped停止；kept保持；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受。根据下文I wore my own clothes, joined my favorite reading group,(我穿着自己的衣服，加入了我最喜欢的阅读小组，)可知，作者做回自己的行为，不再模仿。故选A。
33．句意：我穿自己的衣服，加入我最喜欢的阅读小组，谈论我真正在意的事情。looked for寻找；wrote down写下；cared about关心/在意；waited for等待。根据上文 I wore my own clothes, joined my favorite reading group, and talked about the things I really可知谈论自己真正在意/关心的事。故选C。
34．句意：起初没有任何变化，但随后奇妙的事情发生了。boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；peaceful平静的；amazing惊人的，奇妙的。根据下文"People started liking me for me.（人们开始喜欢真实的我。）"可知，这对作者来说是积极的、奇妙的事情。故选D。
35．句意：事实是：做自己比试图成为别人要更酷。harder更难的；safer更安全的；faster更快的；cooler更酷的。根据下文True friends like you for who you are. Each of us is one of a kind, and that's what makes you special.(真正的朋友喜欢你，因为你是谁。我们每个人都是独一无二的，这就是你与众不同的地方。)可知，做真实的自己更棒、更特别和更酷，故选D。
【答案】36．kinds of；37．the tallest；38．inside；39．east；40．planted；41．symbols
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；east；inside；plant；symbol
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了向日葵的外形、种类、生长特点、生长习性，以及它在历史上的用途和如今作为幸福、友谊象征的文化意义。
symbol象征，tall高的，plant种植，east东方，inside在里面，kind of……种类的
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
36．句意：有不同种类的向日葵。different和sunflowers ，可知后接可数名词复数，kinds of是固定搭配，表示"不同种类的"，备选词kind of，需变为kinds of，故填kinds of。
37．句意：平均而言，向日葵能长到6-10英尺高，但最高的曾达到过30英尺！根据上文sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height,和ever reached 30 feet! 可知，强调向日葵的高度上限，用形容词最高级，tall的最高级是tallest，形容词最高级前用定冠词the，备选词tall需变为the tallest，省去sunflower。故填the tallest。
38．句意：每一朵花里面实际上有2000朵小花。根据Each flower actually has 2,000 small flowers可知在内部，备选词inside，副词，故填inside。
39．句意：它们白天从东向西移动，晚上再移回来。根据上文They follow the sun across the sky.(它们跟着太阳穿过天空。)可知它们白天从东向西移动，用 from...to...从……到……，是固定搭配，用east东方，from east to west从东到西，备选词east，故填east。
40．句意：许多年前，在北美人们种植向日葵作为食物。句子缺少谓语动词，根据 sunflowers as food 可知种植向日葵作为食物，备选词plant，动词，由Many years ago是一般过去时的标志，过去式planted，故填planted。
41．句意：现在，向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。句子主语sunflowers和of happiness and friendship. 可知，向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。用备选词symbol象征，可数名词，由sunflowers是复数，对应"象征"也需用复数，symbol需变为symbols，故填symbols。
【答案】42．history；43．Finally；44．sweeter；45．wake
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了酸梅汤这一中国传统饮品的悠久历史、制作步骤和功效，展现了它的实用性与受欢迎程度。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给首字母和句子结构及上下文语境，确定词性和词形。
42．句意：它有着超过1000年的历史。根据"超过1000年"和首字母h，对应history，a history of表示"……的历史"。故填history。
43．句意：最后加糖即可饮用。根据前文的First、Next、Then顺序，首字母F对应Finally，表示"最后"。故填Finally。
44．句意：如果你想让它尝起来更甜，可以多加些糖。根据You can put in more sugar可知，多加些糖让它尝起来更甜，结合首字母sweeter（sweet的比较级），更甜的，形容词，作连系动词taste的表语，故填sweeter。
45．句意：在炎热的日子里，当你感到困倦疲惫时，喝一杯酸梅汤能让你清醒过来。根据On hot days, enjoying a cup of Suanmeitang和"困倦疲惫"和首字母w，用固定搭配wake sb. up，表示"使某人清醒"，情态动词can后接动词原形wake。故填wake。
【答案】46．Experts；47．Instead；48．freely；49．local；50．chose
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了AI导游在旅游中的应用，以游客吴红的经历为例，展现了AI导游如何满足游客个性化旅行需求，为游客提供便捷、定制化的旅行方案。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
46．句意：专家认为2026年将是AI导游爆发的一年。"专家"，用expert，可数名词，谓语动词原形believe，用名词复数Experts表示泛指，作主语，句首首字母大写，用Experts，故填Experts。
47．句意：吴不想跟旅游团，相反，他向AI求助。"代替"，用instead，副词，表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填 Instea。
48．句意：他担心会花很多钱，而且在团队里不能自由旅行。"自由(地)"，修饰动词travel，需用副词freely。故填freely。
49．句意：很快，AI导游给他展示了出行方式、参观地点、当地美食和住宿酒店。"当地"，修饰名词food，作定语，用形容词local当地的，故填local。
50．句意：吴红对古建筑感兴趣，所以AI应用也为他选择了几个不太出名但有文化的地方。"选择"，作谓语，用动词choose，句子为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。
【答案】51．were invited；52．a；53．to be；54．Although；55．Among；56．quickly；57．but；58．loves；59．teams；60．his
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了2025年"Zhe BA"篮球联赛选拔活动中的故事，展现了不同年龄、背景的篮球爱好者对这项运动的热爱，传递了篮球无年龄限制的体育精神。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
51．句意：来自不同地区的许多球员被邀请参加选拔。句子主语Many players与动词invite之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语复数，用were invited。故填were invited。
52．句意：活动开始前，一个15岁的男孩发现了这次选拔，觉得去试试会很有趣。空格后有可数名词单数boy，此处表示"一个"，15-year-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
53．句意：然而，当他到达时，他发现自己需要至少18岁才能参加。固定搭配need to do sth，需要做某事，用不定式作宾语，故填to be。
54．句意：虽然他不能参加选拔，但他还是和其他球员一起练习了大半天。前后句存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
55．句意：在众多年轻球员中，还有一位名叫宋志坚的爷爷，他是活动中年龄最大的人。根据 the many young players 用固定搭配among在……之中（三者及以上），句首首字母大写。故填Among。
56．句意：他很快成为了"最受欢迎"的球员。此处修饰动词became，需用副词作状语，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
57．句意：他笑着说："我可能不如年轻人快，但我仍然能投篮。"根据前后句存在转折关系，用连词but，连接转折并列句。故填but。
58．句意：我相信任何热爱这项运动的人都应该有机会打球。此处who引导的限制性定语从句，先行词anyone，不定代词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，love的第三人称单数是loves。故填loves。
59．句意：经过三个小时的选拔，来自不同地区的队伍进行了友谊赛。team团队，可数名词，空格前没有不定冠词，用team的复数形式表示泛指，用teams。故填teams。
60．句意：受他祖父的启发，杜昊天从小就打篮球。修饰名词grandfather，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，主格he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
61．【答案】例文：
As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day. During this process, I become independent and helpful.
At home, I often help my parents with housework like cleaning the room and washing clothes. At school, I follow school rules carefully, listen to teachers in class and help my classmates with their lessons. In the community, I take part in volunteer work, such as cleaning public areas and helping the elderly.
Taking these responsibilities helps me grow into a more caring person.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是思维导图的作文，用一般现在时和第一人称讲述自己在家、在校、社会中的责任表现，包括思维导图的内容。采用三段式结构：开头段： 承接已给开头，引出成长与责任的话题；
主体段：分述在家、在校、社会中的责任行为；结尾段：总结承担责任的意义，收尾点题，同时注意衔接词选用，使上下文连贯紧密。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。例如：grow up长大； follow school rules遵守校规；As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day. (as引导的时间状语从句) ；Taking these responsibilities helps me grow into a more caring person. (动名词作主语)，同时学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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