资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Presentation
单元主题范畴：人与自然
单元主题内容：天气与日常生活
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
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Learning objectives
1.能够收集某个城市在季节、月份、天气状况、气温、人们的活动及建议等方面的相关信息。学生能够识别并提取表格中的关键信息，如日期、温度、降水情况等，并巧妙地将其融入自己的报告中，确保报告内容既准确又生动。（学习理解）
2.能够熟练运用本单元的目标语言，通过口头和书面表达的形式进行天气播报，介绍城市天气、人们的活动，并为人们的出行提供合理的建议。以小组为单位，自主选择一座城市，并收集该城市某一天的详细天气信息。学生需要合作制作一个与示例表格相似的天气信息表，（应用实践）
3.根据收集到的天气信息，编写一份完整的天气预报，并自信的向全班同学展示。通过展示，学生能够清晰的传达天气状况，对人们日常活动的影响以及相应的建议。（迁移创新）
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Now let’s watch a weather report and complete the table.
Beijing Harbin
Weather
Temperature
Advice
Shanghai Guangzhou
Weather
Temperature
Advice
windy and
cold
snowy and cold
-4~6℃
keep
warm
slippery;
be careful
4~16℃
cloudy
sunny and warm
20℃
28℃
/
do outdoor activities
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What information can a weather report include
UV index
紫外线指数
humidity
湿度
weather
conditions
temperature
air quality
空气质量
advice
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The English Radio Station in our school is going to set up a weather programme. They are looking for a live weather reporter.
Please prepare an English weather report and take part in the activity.
How
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Give a live weather report
Form groups
Plan(准备阶段)
Make(制作阶段)
Share(分享阶段)
Vote(投票)
Vote
Presentation
Give a live weather report
To form groups of 4:
A: Information collector
(信息收集员)
B: Table maker
(表格制作员)
C: Report writer
(报告撰写员)
D: Report presenter
(报告汇报员)
Form groups
A
Presentation
Give a live weather report
B
Plan(准备阶段)
Read the weather information about Chengdu.
3a
What elements(要素) can we get from the table
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Give a live weather report
B
Plan(准备阶段)
3a
Read the weather report about Chengdu. Underline the information from the table in the report.
Good morning from Chengdu in Sichuan Province. It’s a cool spring morning in April. It’s raining heavily today, and the temperature is around 20°C. Many people are staying in today. It’s a good day to do indoor activities. But look behind me! A few people are still outside. They’re hurrying towards the nearby buildings to hide from the rain. It’s important to carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat today.
season
weather
temperature
advice
month
activity
Chengdu is a city full of charm, and there are many interesting places to visit. However, if you don't check the weather forecast, you might end up being disappointed when you come back. That's why the weather forecast is really important.
Presentation
Give a live weather report
B
Plan(准备阶段)
How do we give a weather report
Good morning from Chengdu in Sichuan Province. It’s a cool spring morning in April. It’s raining heavily today, and the temperature is around 20℃. Many people are staying in today. It’s a good day to do indoor activities. But look behind me! A few people are still outside. They’re hurrying towards the nearby buildings to hide from the rain. It’s important to carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat today.
Begin with a friendly introduction.
season
weather
advice
month
activity
Highlight weather information, people’s ongoing activities and proper advice.
End with a friendly conclusion.
city
temperature
Presentation
Give a live weather report
B
Plan(准备阶段)
When you are reporting weather, are there any issues you need to pay attention to
1. Smile and Stand Straight: Always smile so people like to watch you. Stand up straight to look professional.
2. Speak Clearly: Use easy words. Don't talk too fast.
3. Check Your Facts: Make sure all the weather information is right. Double - check your data before you start.
4. Be Ready for Problems: If something goes wrong, like the mic stops working, stay calm. Just keep going or change what you say.
5. Look at People: Make eye contact with the audience. This makes them feel you're talking to them.
Presentation
Give a live weather report
B
Plan(准备阶段)
Work in groups and report the weather information about Chengdu. Choose the best reporter.
Pay attention to:
Smile and Stand Straight
Speak Clearly
Check Your Facts
Be Ready for Problems
Look at People
Good morning from ... It’s a . It’s .., and the temperature is . Many people are ... But look behind me! A few people are ... It’s important to …
Begin with a friendly introduction.
Highlight weather information, people’s ongoing activities and proper advice.
End with a friendly conclusion.
Presentation
Presentation
Give a live weather report
C
Make(制作阶段)
In groups, choose a city and find information about its weather on
a certain day. Make a similar table to the one in 3a.
3b
City: ______________ (A picture)
Season
Month
Weather
Temperature
Activity
Advice
Use the weather information you have found before class (surfing the Internet, consulting books and asking others).
Presentation
Give a live weather report
C
Make(制作阶段)
Write a weather report with the information from your table in 3b.
3c
Good morning from ________ It’s a ______________________. It’s ________________, and the temperature is ________________. Many people are __________________________________
____________________________________ But look behind me! A few people are _______________ It’s important to _________________________________.
season
weather
temperature
advice
month
activity
city
Hello, everyone! Now I’m giving a report in_________(city). It’s a ______(season) morning in _______(month). It is ________(weather) today and the temperature is _________(temperature). There are a lot of people here. They are ________, ________, ________ and __________(activities). Some people are _________ and some are __________(activities). They are having great fun.
If you're planning outdoor activities, please ________ and ________ because it’s ___________(advice). Hope you’ll enjoy yourself.
Thank you for listening. That’s all for my report. Thank you!
Polish the writing to make it correct, fluent and normative(规范的).
Presentation
Give a live weather report
D
Share(分享阶段)
3c
The report presenter gives the report to the class.
Sample:
Hello, everyone! Now I'm giving a report at the Summer Palace in Beijing. Today, the weather is great! It's sunny and a little windy, but it's not hot. The temperature is 22℃. There’re a lot of people here. They're walking, talking, and laughing. Some people are taking pictures, and some are boating on the lake. They're enjoying themselves. An old man is writing on the ground with a big brush. Many people are standing around and watching him write Chinese characters. It's very interesting.
That’s all for my report. Thank you!
Presentation
Give a live weather report
D
Vote(投票)
Vote for the Best Live Reporter
Checklist Stars Group1 Group2 Group3 Group4
Elements Complete ☆☆☆
Language Appropriate ☆☆☆
Pronunciatioin Fluent ☆☆☆
Expressions&Actions Rich ☆☆☆
In total
Vote
Vote and choose the best live reporter.
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Further Thinking
Do you think weather report are valuable and meaningful
Firstly, they help us plan our daily activities. For example, if it's going to rain, we can take an umbrella or wear a raincoat, and we might choose to do indoor activities like reading or watching movies instead of going for a picnic.
Secondly, weather reports are important for safety. In bad weather like a storm or heavy snow, we know to be careful when we go out. We can drive more slowly and wear warm clothes.
Weather affects what we do, what we wear and even how we feel. But thanks to weather report, we can better organize our lives.
Enjoy your day, come rain or shine.
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How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
1. I can talk about different types of weather. □ □ □
2. I can use the present continuous tense and the simple
present tense to describe weather-related activities. □ □ □
3. I can understand the influence of weather on
people’s lives. □ □ □
Enjoy your day, come rain or shine.
Presentation
Let's enjoy a video and answer the questions.
What weather can you see in the video
How does the main character seem to feel
Do you think the weather has anything to do with his mood ”
Extremely happy
It’s raining.
Yes. Instead of feeling upset about the rain, he uses it as an opportunity to express his joy.
Presentation
Pre-reading
What can you know from the picture and the tittle
stormy
sunny
happy
sad
Weather
Mood
and
It means people may feel bad in rainy weather
feel happy in
sunny weather.
Presentation
What’s the main idea of the text
Title
Picture
+
A. Weather affects our mood
B. The ways to improve
our mood
C. The effects of different
weathers on health
Look at the title and picture
and predict:
Pre-reading
Presentation
While reading
1. How many paragraphs
are there in the text
2. What is the structure of
the text
Four paragraphs.
A
B
General Introduction
Body part
Conclusion part
Presentation
While reading
Weather is a big part of our lives
Give advice
Why weather is a big part of our lives
Read the passsage quickly
again and match the main
idea of each paragraph.
Presentation
Careful reading
Read Para.1 and answer the question.
1: What does the circled ‘It’ refer to
2: Why does the writer say “It is a big part of our lives”
It refers to weather.
3. Can you give an example to explain weather is a big part of our lives
On a rainy day, we won't go to the park but stay at home instead (affects where we go). We might watch TV or play video games inside (affects what we do). We wear raincoats and boots to keep dry (affects what we wear). And the rainy weather can make us feel a bit bored or lazy, so we just lie on the sofa and relax (affects how we feel and behave).
Presentation
Careful reading
Weather language
feel ill
“under the weather”
feel stressed and busy
“snowed under”
We use “bad” weather to describe ____________ and “good” weather to describe ____________.
a bad mood
a good mood
Presentation
Careful reading
Use a dictionary to help you match the weather idioms with their meanings.
2
1. to brighten up
2. to be on cloud nine
3. to feel as right as rain
4. to be in a fog
A. to feel healthy or well again
B. to become happier
C. to be extremely happy and excited
D. to be confused
欣喜若狂
使变得愉快
感觉很好，恢复健康
困惑，不知所措
Find more weather idioms and share them with a partner.
Make sentences.
Her smile always brightens up my day.
She was on cloud nine when she heard she had got a full mark.
After a good night's sleep, I felt as right as rain.
When I first learned to cook, I was in a fog and didn't know how to start.
Presentation
Careful reading
2
Find more weather idioms and share them with a partner.
Guess the meaning of these English idioms.
“it never rains but it pours”
“take a rain check”
“have your head in the cloud”
“brainstorm”
“break the ice”
祸不单行
头脑风暴;奇想
打破僵局
心不在焉;注意力不集中
延期;改天
Head in the clouds.
心不在焉，做白日梦
Storm in a teacup
小题大做
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Careful reading
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Read Para.3 and answer.
How does sunlight affect our body
Sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood.
Careful reading
Presentation
Do you agree with the writer’s idea
Can the weather change the way you feel How
Careful reading
Presentation
Read Para.3 & Para.4 and think.
How does the writer support her idea
examples
Giving examples can make viewpoints more persuasive and understandable.
Careful reading
Presentation
Careful reading
Read Para.4 and anwer.
Why is it important to go outside once in a while
Because getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down.
What’s the writer’s advice
Go outside once in a while.
What’s your advice
Presentation
1
Careful reading
Read the text and correct the statements.
1. The weather doesn't really affect how we feel and behave.
2. If we are feeling ill, we can say that we are“snowed under".
3. We use sunny or warm weather to describe negative moods.
4. Darkness helps us produce more vitamin D.
5. We can feel down if we spend too much time outside.
afffects
“under the weather”
good
Sunlight
inside
Presentation
Post reading
Presentation
Post reading
When it's sunny, we can enjoy the sunshine and play outside. When it rains, we can listen to the sound of the rain and feel the fresh air. So, we should go outside more often and not be afraid of the weather.
Presentation
Post reading
Does the weather affect you
How can we make sure the weather doesn’t affect us
Adjust your mindset
Focus on the positive
Be prepared
Shift your attention
...
Watch raindrops, they’re cool and fun
Eat snacks outside on sunny days
Act happy when snow starts to fall
Try flying a kite when the wind calls
Have games inside if it rains hard
Enjoy the heat, jump in the pool fast
Remember good times in any weather
W
E
A
T
H
E
R
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Post reading
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Do you know how weather affects our lives Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. lt is a big part of our lives!
V.影响；感染
宾语从句
表现;举止
a part of... ...中的部分
Presentation
We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are "under the weather". If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under". We use “bad" weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good" weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood.
V.描述
宾语从句
“如果”,引导条件状语从句
adj. 焦虑的;紧张的;有压力的
v. 使用
use sth to do sth
Presentation
And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.
定语从句
help ... to do sth
vt. 生产
vt.改善;提高
adv.异常地
变得生气
宾语从句
定语从句
Presentation
These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!
spend time doing sth 花时间做某事
conj. 比
动名词作主语
感到沮丧
=feel upset
It is adj to do sth.
做某事是...的
偶尔
Presentation
Post reading
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby __________ (sleep) now.
2. Jimmy’s mother ______ (do) the housework every week.
3. Look! Ken and Tom ______________ (study) in the classroom.
4. My brother usually _______ (clean) his classroom after school. But now he ___________ (play) basketball.
5. My father usually ______ (read) newspapers in his free time.
6. —What _____ he ________ (do) now
—He _____________ (swim) in the pool.
is sleeping
does
are studying
is playing
cleans
reads
is
doing
is swimming
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Post reading
1.今天是个下雨天，气温很低。______________________________________________
2.很多人在下雨天选择待在家里。______________________________________________
3.当你出门时，记得带上雨衣。______________________________________________
4. 这是做户外活动的好日子。
_____________________________________________________
It's a rainy day today, and the temperature is low.
Many people choose to stay in on rainy days.
Remember to pack a raincoat when you go out.
二、翻译句子
It’s a good day to do outdoor activities.
Presentation
Homework
Required:
1. Polish your report.
2. Search for more information about how the weather affects us.
3. Listen to the recording of this lesson and read the text aloud following it.
4. Practice retelling the main content of the passage based on your notes.
Optional:
Post the live report online.
Summarize English idioms related to the weather theme and write out their Chinese interpretations.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Section B Project (3a-3c) +Reading Plus语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Do you know how weather affects our lives
你知道天气如何影响我们的生活吗？
affect 用法详解
音标 英 / fekt/ 美 / fekt/
词性 及物动词 (vt.)，直接加宾语，不用介词
核心含义
影响（最常用，本句用法）
例句：Weather affects our mood. 天气影响我们的心情。
使感动；使悲伤
例句：She was deeply affected by the story. 她被这个故事深深打动。
（疾病）侵袭
例句：Many people are affected by the flu. 很多人患上流感。
语法要点（考试重点）
基本结构：affect + 名词 / 代词
本句：weather（主语）affects（谓语）our lives（宾语）
第三人称单数：affects（本句就是！主语 weather 是单数，动词加 - s）
过去式 / 过去分词：affected 现在分词：affecting
易混辨析：affect vs effect
affect = 动词：影响 effect = 名词：影响、效果
常用：have an effect on… 对…… 有影响
例：Weather has an effect on our lives. = Weather affects our lives.
拓展搭配
be affected by… 受…… 影响 greatly affect 极大影响
2. …if we are feeling ill, we say we are "under the weather". If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under".
如果我们身体不舒服，就会说自己under the weather（身体欠佳）；如果压力大、事务繁忙，就可以说自己snowed under（忙得不可开交、分身乏术）。
短语详解
under the weather
含义：身体不适、心情不好、有点小病小痛（口语常用）
例句：I’m a bit under the weather today, so I won’t go to work.（我今天有点不舒服，就不去上班了。）
snowed under
本义：被大雪掩埋
引申义：被大量工作 / 事情压得喘不过气、忙不过来
例句：I’m snowed under with homework these days.（我最近被作业忙得焦头烂额。）
用“under the weather”造几个句子
“under the weather”和“not myself”意思一样吗？
“snowed under”有比较正式的英文释义吗？
3.These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past.
如今，我们很多人待在户外的时间比过去更少了。
spend 用法
spend /spend/v. 花费（时间 / 金钱），主语必须是人
核心句型
spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事
例：I spend time reading. 我花时间阅读。
spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth 在某事上花费时间
本句：spend less time outside
spend 宾语：less time（更少的时间）
outside 副词，作状语：在户外
less 用法
less 是 little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词
含义：更少的
修饰对象：time（时间，不可数名词） → less time 更少的时间
比较结构：than in the past 比过去
完整逻辑：spend less time outside than (we spent time) in the past
4. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!
无论天气如何，晴雨皆可，偶尔出门走走是非常重要的！
it 的用法
It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to go outside once in a while
句型结构
It is + 形容词 + to do sth
做某事是…… 的
It：形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻，无实际含义
真正主语：to go outside once in a while（偶尔外出）
本句：It is very important to go outside…
= To go outside once in a while is very important.
whatever 的用法
whatever = no matter what，意为无论什么，引导让步状语从句
本句：whatever the weather
完整句子：whatever the weather (is)
省略了 be 动词 is，口语常用
用法 ① whatever + 名词，表无论……
whatever the weather 无论天气如何
用法 ② rain or shine 固定短语，意为无论晴雨、风雨无阻，和 whatever the weather 同义，起补充强调作用。
II．语言点精练
一、单词默写。
1. ________ [rest] n. 休息；剩余部分 2. ________ [ɡl d] adj. 高兴的
3. ________ [p (r)] v. 倾倒；倒出 4. ________ [f ɡ] n. 雾
5. ________ [end] n.末尾；结束 6. _______ [ tempr t (r)] n.温度；气温
7. ________ [t w dz] 朝；向 8. _______ [ nd (r)] adj 室内的；户内的
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Look at the c_______ in the sky. It is a cloudy day.
2．Do you like m_______ stories, like Harry Potter
3．A________ the weather is not so good, they have a good time.
4．In the morning you can see the sun rises in the e_________.
5．The weather is bad, so we must s_________ in and watch TV.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。
____ ________ ______ bring out the best in children.
2．新疆的冬天寒冷且干燥。
It’s ________ and_________in winter in Xinjiang.
3．看!那位身穿黑色衬衣正在拍照的人是我叔叔。
Look! The man in a black shirt _____ _____ is my uncle.
4．玛丽穿着一件毛衣，但迈克穿着一件T恤。
Mary is _____ _____ _______, but Mike is wearing a T-shirt.
5．蒂娜和塔拉正在和她们的家人打沙滩排球。
Tina and Tara_____ _____ ____ ___with her family.
根据句意和首字母写出单词。
1．Spring is a beautiful s .
2．The t is about 25℃. It’s warm.
3．It’s r today. You should take an umbrella.
4．The weather in autumn is c . It’s not too hot or too cold.
5．The c weather there makes the city a horrible place to live in.
五、完形填空
Weather plays an important 1 in our lives. It can influence our mood, activities, and even health. On a 2 day, people usually feel more energetic. They are likely to go outside and do some sports or 3 a picnic. The sun shining brightly makes everything look more beautiful.
However, rainy days can have a different 4 . Some people may feel a bit 5 on rainy days. But others enjoy the sound of rain. They think it’s very 6 and it can help them relax.
When it comes to winter, snow is a special sight. It makes the world 7 white. Many people like to play in the snow. They build snowmen and have snowball 8 . But snow can also cause problems. The roads become 9 because of the snow, and it’s difficult for people to drive.
In all, we should learn to 10 different weather and make the most of every day. Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, there’s always something special.
1．A．role B．game C．place D．part
2．A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy D．windy
3．A．go B．have C．make D．do
4．A．effect B．affect C．effort D．afford
5．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．angry
6．A．noisy B．quiet C．relaxing D．boring
7．A．look B．see C．watch D．notice
8．A．games B．matches C．plays D．sports
9．A．dry B．wet C．slippery D．clean
10．A．like B．dislike C．accept D．refuse
六、五选四。
Weather has a great influence on our daily lives. Different people react to weather in different ways. 1 On a sunny day, some people like to go to the beach. They enjoy the warm sunlight and the sound of the waves. They can swim in the sea or lie on the sand to relax. Others may choose to have a picnic in the park, surrounded by beautiful flowers and green grass.
However, not everyone likes sunny days. 2 They think the rain can wash away the dust in the air and make the world look cleaner. Some people love the sound of raindrops hitting the windows. They like to stay at home, reading a book or listening to music while it’s raining.
In winter, snow can bring a lot of fun to people. 3 Children are especially excited. They make snowmen, have snowball fights, and go skiing. But for some people, snow means trouble. It can make the roads slippery, which is dangerous for driving.
4 Some people get sick easily when the weather changes suddenly. For example, when it changes from warm to cold quickly, people may catch a cold. So we should pay attention to the weather forecast and take proper measures to keep healthy.
A．Some people prefer rainy days.
B．It can make the whole world look like a white wonderland.
C．Weather can also affect people’s health.
D．People’s moods change with the weather.
E．Different weather makes people do different things.
七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weather plays an important role in our daily lives. On a 1 (sun) day, the sky is blue and the sun shines brightly. People go to the beach, have picnics 2 play outdoor games. The warmth of the sun makes us 3 (feel) happy and energetic.
However, when it’s 4 (rain), the mood changes. The sky is grey and the rain 5 (fall) steadily. People stay 6 , read books or watch movies. 7 sound of the rain can be soothing and relaxing.
In windy weather, the air is filled with movement. The 8 (leaf) on the trees rustle softly and the flags flutter. Some people enjoy 9 (fly) kites in the wind. Windy days can also be a bit messy, 10 paper and leaves blowing around.　
When it 11 (snow), the world turns into a white wonderland. The ground is covered with a white blanket of snow. Children build 12 (snowman) and have snowball fights. The coldness of the snow makes 13 (we) bundled up in warm coats and scarves.
The different weather conditions not only affect our 14 (activity) but also our emot ions. A sunny day can bring joy and optimism, while a rainy day might make us feel calm and reflective. Windy days can be exciting or a bit chaotic, and snowy days are funny and 15 (magic).
八、阅读理解
How do you feel when cold winter comes Many say they feel terrible in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚).
In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s -35℃, students don’t go to school, but people still go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun.
You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don’t open them again before spring comes.
1．How does the writer begin the text
A．With a story. B．With a song.
C．With a question. D．With some numbers.
2．When does it begin to snow in Siberia
A．In March. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December.
3．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia
A．It’s cloudy and rainy. B．It’s sunny and rainy.
C．It’s windy and sunny. D．It’s windy and rainy.
4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Windows. B．Houses. C．People. D．Trees.
5．What is the best title for the text
A．The People in Siberia B．The Trees in Siberia
C．The Snow in Siberia D．The Weather in Siberia
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词默写
【答案】1. rest； 2. glad； 3. poor； 4. fog；5. end； 6. temperature 7. towards 8. indoor
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1．(c)louds 2．(m)agical 3．(A)lthough 4．(e)ast 5．(s)tay
三、根据汉语完成句子
【答案】1．It’s necessary to 2．cold dry 3. taking photos/pictures
wearing a sweater 5．are playing beach volleyball
四、根据句意和首字母写出单词。
【答案】1．season 2. temperature 3. rainy 4. cool 5. cold
【解析】1. 句意：春天是一个美丽的季节。根据句子“Spring is a beautiful...”的语境以及常识，春天属于季节，且以字母“s”开头，“季节”对应的英文单词是“season”，故填season。
2. 句意：温度大约是25摄氏度。天气很暖和。根据句子中“about 25℃”以及“It’s warm”，可知这里描述的是与温度相关的内容，以字母“t”开头表示“温度”的单词是“temperature”，故填temperature。
3. 句意：今天下雨了，你应该带把伞。从题目后半句“You should take an umbrella.”能知道，前面描述的天气是下雨的状态。“It’s + 形容词”是描述天气的常用结构，应用形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语，故填rainy。
4. 句意：秋天的天气凉爽。既不太热也不太冷。根据“It’s not too hot or too cold.”可知，天气既不太热也不太冷，cool“凉爽的”，形容词，符合语境。故填cool。
5. 句意：那里的寒冷天气使这座城市成为一个可怕的居住地。根据“The…weather there makes the city a horrible place to live in.”的语境可知，使这座城市成为一个可怕的居住地，应是指恶劣的天气，并结合首字母提示可知，此处指寒冷天气，cold“寒冷的”符合。故填cold。
五、完形填空
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C
【解析】本文讨论了天气对人们生活的影响，包括晴天、雨天和雪天的不同体验，并建议人们学会适应各种天气。
1．句意：天气在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
role角色；game游戏；place地方；part部分。根据“It can influence our mood, activities, and even health.”可知，天气能影响人们，在生活中起重要的作用。play an important role“起重要作用”，固定搭配。故选A。
2．句意：在晴朗的日子里，人们通常会感到更有活力。
rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的。根据“The sun shining brightly makes everything look more beautiful”可知，此处指在晴天，人们充满活力。故选B。
3．句意：他们可能会去户外运动或野餐。
go去；have进行；make制作；do做。根据“a picnic”可知，此处指去户外野餐。have a picnic“野餐”，固定搭配。故选B。
4．句意：然而，雨天可能有不同的影响。
effect影响，名词；affect影响，动词；effort努力，名词；afford负担得起，动词。空处位于形容词“different”后，填名词作宾语。根据“It can influence our mood, activities, and even health.”和“rainy days can have a different”可知，此处指雨天对人有不同的影响。故选A。
5．句意：有些人可能在雨天感到有点悲伤。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“But others enjoy the sound of rain.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，又根据常识，雨天常与悲伤联系在一起，此处指有些人在雨天感到悲伤，有些人享受雨天。故选B。
6．句意：他们认为雨声非常令人放松，且能帮助他们放松。
noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据“it can help them relax”可知，“it”指代前面的雨声，此处指雨声是令人放松的。故选C。
7．句意：雪让世界看起来一片雪白。
look看起来；see看见；watch观看；notice注意到。空后是形容词“white”，空处应该填系动词look。故选A。
8．句意：他们堆雪人，打雪仗。
games游戏，指体力或脑力的活动或比赛；matches比赛，常用于比较正式的场合；plays戏剧；sports运动。根据“snowball”可知，此处指打雪仗，属于游戏类活动。故选A。
9．句意：道路因积雪变得湿滑，且人们难以驾驶。
dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；slippery湿滑的；clean干净的。根据“and it’s difficult for people to drive”可知，下雪后，道路是湿滑的。故选C。
10．句意：总之，我们应该学会接受不同的天气，充分利用每一天。
like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“make the most of every day”和“Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, there’s always something special.”可知，此处指接受并利用好各种天气。故选C。
六、五选四
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C
【解析】本文主要探讨了不同天气对人们生活和情绪的影响，以及天气变化对人体健康的影响
1．根据“Different people react to weather in different ways.”可知，此处需要补充说明天气如何影响人们的行为，E选项“不同的天气让人们做不同的事情”符合，故选E。
2．根据“However, not everyone likes sunny days.”可知，此处需要转折说明喜欢雨天的人的情况，A选项“有些人更喜欢雨天”符合，故选A。
3．根据“In winter, snow can bring a lot of fun to people.”可知，此处需要描述雪景的美好，B选项“它能让整个世界看起来像白色的仙境”符合，故选B。
4．根据“Some people get sick easily when the weather changes suddenly.”可知，此处需要总结天气对健康的影响，C选项“天气也会影响人们的健康”符合，故选C。
七、语法填空
【答案】1．sunny 2．or 3．feel 4．rainy 5．falls 6．indoors 7．The 8．leaves 9．flying 10．with 11．snows 12．snowmen 13．us 14．activities 15．magical
【解析】本文描述了不同天气如何影响人们的日常活动与情绪感受。
1．句意：在晴朗的日子里，天空湛蓝，阳光明媚。根据“On a...day”可知，此处需要形容洗，修饰day，sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
2．句意：人们去海滩、野餐或者进行户外运动。根据“go to the beach, have picnics ...play outdoor games”可知，此处用or表选择，“或者”，故填or。
3．句意：阳光的温暖让我们感到快乐且充满活力。固定短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处用动词用原形，故填feel。
4．句意：然而雨天时，氛围截然不同。根据“it’s...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，rain的形容词rainy。故填rainy。
5．句意：灰蒙蒙的天空中雨水持续落下。主语是the rain，名词单数；句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用三单，fall的三单直接加s。故填falls。
6．句意：人们待在室内阅读或观影，雨声能让人感到宁静放松。根据“stay...”可知，此处动作与“read books”“watch movies”并列，描述雨天室内活动。stay后缺地点副词，indoors“在室内”符合语境。故填indoors。
7．句意：人们待在室内阅读或观影，雨声能让人感到宁静放松。“sound of the rain”（雨声）是特指，需加定冠词The。故填The。
8．句意：树上的叶子沙沙作响，旗帜飘扬。根据“The... on the tree rustle...”可知，主语是复数概念；leaf的复数形式变f为v再加es。故填leaves。
9．句意：有人喜欢在风中放风筝。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填flying。
10．句意：但大风天也可能有些混乱，伴随纸张和落叶四处飞舞。逗号后“paper and leaves blowing around”表示纸和树叶乱飞，是伴随状况，用with复合结构表伴随。故填with。
11．句意：当下雪时，世界变成白色仙境。主语是it，名词单数；动词用三单，snow的三单形式直接加s。故填snows。
12．句意：孩子们堆雪人、打雪仗。build后接宾语，根据复数活动需用snowman的复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。
13．句意：雪的寒意让我们裹上厚厚的围巾外套。make后接宾语，we的宾格形式us。故填us。
14．句意：不同的天气不仅影响我们的活动，也影响情绪。根据our可知，后接名词复数；activity的复数为activities。故填activities。
15．句意：刮风天令人兴奋或略带混乱，而下雪天则充满趣味与魔幻色彩。根据“are funny and...”可知，空格处与funny并列，需形容词形式作表语；magic的形容词magical“有魔力的”。故填magical。八、阅读理解
【导语】本文介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人们在那里的生活。
1．细节理解题。根据“How do you feel when cold winter comes ”可知，作者是以一个问题来开始本文的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May.”可知，西伯利亚从11月开始下雪。故选C。
3细节理解题。根据“In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot,”可知，西伯利亚春天和夏天是多云多雨的。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据“People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them.”可知，所有的房屋都有供暖，所以在房屋里不会感到寒冷，因此划线词“them”指的是在房屋里。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候，选项D“西伯利亚的天气”符合文章主题。故选D。
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