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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册译林版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 5 Animal friends
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．The music sounds ________. I don’t want to listen to it again.
A．well B．badly C．bad D．good
2．You are supposed ________ your seat to the old on the bus.
A．give B．to give C．giving D．given
3．—________ do you feed your goldfish
—Twice a day.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
4．Pandas are very lovely. People all over the world ________ them.
A．hate B．admire C．fear D．forget
5．My grandma has poor eyesight. She has trouble ________ the words in the newspaper.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading
6．—Could you ride a horse when you were 8 years old
—________. I learned it last summer with my uncle.
A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I can’t
7．The birds’ singing in the forest sounds ________. It makes me feel relaxed.
A．beautiful B．beautifully C．loud D．loudly
8．—Our school badminton team wins again today.
— ________ exciting news it is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How a
9．—It is my first time to take a trip to Chengdu.
—Me too. ________ here is very nice. How wonderful!
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
10．We live in a peaceful country. This is because there are many ________ people protecting us all the time.
A．exciting B．brave C．modern D．popular
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals What’s your favorite animal Let me tell you something about the 11 .
Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 12 in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 13 . Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are 14 . They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are 15 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 16 . They are exciting (令人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many 17 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 18 , so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 19 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 20 them.
11．A．people B．food C．animals D．clothes
12．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming
13．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones
14．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions
15．A．short B．scary C．small D．cute
16．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada
17．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos
18．A．water B．village C．hall D．club
19．A．shy B．funny C．friendly D．lazy
20．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
It is a three-year-old cute yellow cat. Its owner gives it good food and it helps him sell fish. And the cat is good at it. The cat loves eating ice cream. “My cat also loves wearing clothes,” the owner says. “It feels great in beautiful clothes and can work well.”
Diane helps find lost pets and keeps animals away from danger. “It makes me happy,” says Diane. She also keeps a cute bird named Nuala after saving it. Diane can get over 10 calls for help in 60 minutes. “People always need me,” Diane says, “and I love my job.”
One morning, Kira saved a cool dog and took it home. She named the dog Money, hoping she could have enough money to make her dreams come true (实现). Money helps make Kira’s dreams come true one by one. Kira knows Money is a great dog.
Many people don’t like durians (榴莲). Dogs don’t like them, either. But Jubjib, a dog, feels fine around them. Jubjib comes from Thailand and lives on a durian fruit farm. He helps his owner take care of it, and he helps pick durians. He is famous for his love of durians.
21．What does the cat like doing
①Eating fish. ② Eating ice cream. ③ Wearing clothes. ④Making clothes.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
22．What does Diane think of her job
A．Scary. B．Interesting. C．Useful. D．Boring
23．How does Money help Kira
A．It saved her life. B．It helps her save money.
C．It helps her sell fish at the market. D．It helps her follow her dreams.
24．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The dog. B．The fruit. C．The farm. D．The shop
25．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text
A．People & Pets. B．Food & Life. C．Jobs & Dreams. D．Science&Tech
B
Many animals can feel changes of the weather. Here are some interesting things about how they behave (表现) before the weather changes.
Animals Behaviors (表现) Weatherchanges
A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come.
Sharks swim to really deep water. A big storm will arrive.
There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come.
There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come.
A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain.
The animal world is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to learn more about them, you can read more science articles in School Science Magazine.
26．What will happen if many birds stay under the roofs
A．A big storm will arrive. B．It will be cold and dry.
C．Heavy rain will come. D．It will be warm and wet.
27．If we see fewer spiders making smaller webs in autumn, what kind of winter is coming
A．A warm and wet winter. B．A cold and dry winter.
C．A snowy winter. D．A windy winter.
28．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Sharks swimming in deep water mean a storm is coming.
B．More spiders’ webs mean a cold and dry winter will come.
C．Ants are on the grass mean it will rain soon.
D．You can read more about these amazing animals in School Science Book.
29．How many kinds of animal behaviors are mentioned in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
30．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Different animals have different living habits.
B．Spiders are good at telling the weather.
C．Some animals can feel changes of the weather.
D．We can read magazines to know more about science.
C
Now more and more students keep small pets at home. A lovely pet can be your best friend when you feel lonely or sad. It can bring you much fun and make your life warm and colourful. But do you really know how to be a good and responsible pet owner
First, you must give your pet fresh and clean food and water every day. Pets cannot stay healthy without fresh food and clean water. We must feed them on time and never give them bad or dirty food.
Second, you need to clean their houses often. A clean and tidy home can keep them away from illness and make them comfortable.
Third, spend enough time playing with your pet. They need your love, care and company.
Last, never take wild animals as pets. They belong to nature and may bring dangers to both people and the environment.
If you can look after your pet well with love and patience, you will have a warm and happy friend for life.
31．What should you do first if you want a good pet
A．Play with it. B．Give it clean food.
C．Clean its house. D．Buy toys for it.
32．Which is the right order of looking after a pet
① Clean the house. ② Give fresh food. ③ Play with it.
A．①→②→③ B．②→①→③ C．③→②→① D．②→③→①
33．What does “belong to” mean
A．属于 B．喜欢 C．伤害 D．分享
34．Why can’t we keep wild animals as pets
A．They are too small. B．They are friendly.
C．They belong to nature. D．They are too expensive.
35．What does the writer want to tell us
A．How to be a good pet owner. B．Wild animals are dangerous.
C．Pets are difficult to look after. D．Many people keep pets.
D
Many animals have really amazing abilities. They live in nature and help keep the world beautiful and lively. Each kind of animal has its own great skills to live well and help the environment.
Ants are small but very strong. They can lift things 50 times their weight. They also work hard in teams and never give up easily. They teach us the importance of teamwork and hard work.
Bats cannot see well, but they can find their way by listening to echoes. This special ability helps people make radar, so ships and planes can travel safely.
Giraffes have very long necks, but there are only seven bones inside. That is the same as humans. Their long necks help them eat leaves from tall trees.
Butterflies are beautiful and helpful. They taste food with their feet and help flowers grow. They make nature more colourful.
Animals are great friends to us. They give us wonderful ideas and keep nature balanced. We should learn from them and protect them with our love and care.
36．What helps bats find their way
A．Eyes B．Listening C．Nose D．Wings
37．What does the underlined word “echoes” mean
A．声音 B．回声 C．气味 D．路线
38．What’s the structure of Paragraph 2–5
A．总 — 分 B．分 — 总 C．并列 D．对比
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Giraffes have 17 bones in their necks.
B．Bats can see very well.
C．Ants work in teams.
D．Butterflies taste with their mouths.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Lovely pets at home
B．Amazing animals in nature
C．Dangerous wild animals
D．How to keep pets
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
从所给七个选项中选出五个填入文中空缺处。
This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have lived on Earth for over 100 million years. Some people might be afraid of them. 41 .
In China, snakes are often called “little dragon”. 42 . Ancient Chinese books, like Shan Hai Jing, describe gods holding snakes, showing their strong power. During the Shang Dynasty, people believed the world had three parts: heaven for gods, Earth for humans, and the underworld for the dead. 43 .
44 . In ancient times, snakes and cicadas (蝉) often appeared in the artifacts together because they both shed their outer shells. These two animals stand for new beginnings and eternal life.
Today, snakes continue to appear in art, festivals and events. So when you see a snake next time, remember its rich history in Chinese culture. 45 .
A．Snakes are also symbols of rebirth (重生).
B．Snakes were popular in ancient crafts.
C．But they play an important role in Chinese culture.
D．Because they are as mysterious and powerful as dragons.
E．We should try our best to protect the endangered animals—snakes.
F．And remember that it’s not just an animal, but a symbol of strength, mystery and rebirth.
G．Since snakes can dig into ground, they were seen as a bridge connecting these three parts.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My favourite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, 46 (wolf), giraffes and penguins. The lions are from South Africa. They are 47 (scare) and many people are afraid of them. The penguins are from Antarctica. They can’t fly like other birds, but they are good at 48 (swim).
I like pandas because they are a symbol 49 China. They are cute, but a little shy. I also like the elephant and the giraffe. The elephant 50 (be) from Thailand. She is smart. She often plays with water. She can walk for 51 long time and never get lost. The giraffe is beautiful and 52 (friend) to people.
Many animals are in danger. Why Because people cut down trees or kill 53
(they). For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends, 54 we should save them. I believe we can help them. Do you have any ways 55 (save) animals Tell us!
六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
clever, look after, jump, fur, run, feel, fight, friendly, lonely, love
My favourite pet is a lovely guinea pig called Teddy. He is very special to me. He is not just a pet, but also my true friend in my life. I try my best to 56 him well every day.
He has short, soft white and brown 57 . He has a small round body, a little head and short legs. He looks so cute that everyone likes him a lot.
Teddy is quiet and 58 . He never makes loud noises or 59 with other animals. He likes eating fresh grass and vegetables. He enjoys 60 around the house and playing with soft toys. He can 61 high and learn some easy and funny tricks. He is really 62 .
When I come back from school, he runs to me quickly. When I 63 sad or unhappy, he sits beside me and cheers me up. With Teddy, I never feel 64 . I 65 him from my heart and hope we can stay together forever.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Foxes are part of the dog family. Though they are like dogs, they are only a little bigger than most dogs.
Foxes have great hearing. They can hear sounds from 30 meters away! This would be like hearing someone whisper (小声说话) from across the playground. Foxes can also run very fast.
Foxes move around and eat at night, but you can see them during the day, because they like sunshine.
Foxes like eating meat. They also eat fruit and even look for food everywhere. Baby foxes drink milk from their mothers before they start eating other food! Foxes also store food and eat later.
You may see foxes in all kinds of places. They live with other foxes in the countryside or make their homes in towns and cities. You might find one if you are out on a dark night.
In many cultures, foxes are cunning (狡猾的). They show up in many storybooks, including the famous Aesop’s Fables (《伊索寓言》). In some cultures, the fox is also a symbol of good luck.
All in all, foxes are smart and cute, so many people all over the world like them.
66．How is foxes’ hearing
67．When do foxes move around and eat
68．What do foxes like eating
69．What do baby foxes drink before they start eating other food
70．Do you like foxes Why or why not
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．动物世界充满了乐趣！你最喜欢什么动物呢？是可爱的小猫，还是威武的狮子？每个动物都有自己独特的魅力。请你根据下面的提示向大家介绍你最喜欢的动物。
What is your favourite animal
Why do you like it
What does it look like
写作要求：
1．文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数70左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
I’m happy to tell you something about my favourite animal.
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：这音乐听起来很难听。我不想再听一遍了。
well好地（副词）；badly坏地（副词）；bad坏的（形容词）；good好的（形容词）。sounds是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“I don’t want to listen to it again”可知，音乐不好听，故bad符合题意。
2．B
【解析】句意：你应该在公交车上给老年人让座。
be supposed to do something译为“应该做某事”，后接动词不定式。give给；to give给（不定式）；giving给（动名词）；given给（过去分词）。根据固定用法可知后接不定式to give。
3．C
【解析】句意：——你多久喂一次你的金鱼？——一天两次。
How long多久；How soon多快；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Twice a day”可知，此处询问动作发生的频率，应用How often提问。
4．B
【解析】句意：熊猫很可爱。全世界的人们都喜爱它们。
hate讨厌；admire喜爱；fear害怕；forget忘记。根据“Pandas are very lovely.”可知熊猫很可爱，推测出人们是喜爱它们的。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：我奶奶视力不好。她读报纸上的字有困难。
根据空前的trouble可知用到固定短语“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，后接动名词形式。
6．B
【解析】句意： ——你8岁的时候会骑马吗？——不，我不会。我去年夏天和我叔叔学的。
根据答句可知，说话者是去年夏天才学会骑马的，那时说话者还不会。因此应答应为否定回答。同时，问句使用情态动词“Could”询问过去的能力，答句应保持一致，使用过去时“couldn’t”。
7．A
【解析】句意：森林里的鸟鸣声听起来很好听，这让我感到很放松。
beautiful美好的；beautifully美好地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。sound是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；根据“It makes me feel relaxed.”可知，鸟鸣声听起来很好听，应填beautiful。
8．A
【解析】句意：——我们学校羽毛球队今天又赢了。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
感叹句的结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！或How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！根据后文 “…exciting news it is!” 可知，是What引导的感叹句，news是不可数名词，所以不用冠词。
9．D
【解析】句意：——这是我第一次来成都旅行。——我也是。这里的一切都很不错。多美妙啊！
Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切事。根据答语“How wonderful!”可知说话人对成都的印象非常好，推测是这里的“一切”都很不错。Everything符合语境。
10．B
【解析】句意：我们生活在一个和平的国家。这是因为有很多勇敢的人一直在保护我们。
exciting令人兴奋的；brave勇敢的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据“protecting us all the time”可知，能够一直保护我们的人应该是勇敢的。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉、长颈鹿、狮子、海豚和大象等动物的习性、产地及特征，并指出大象处于危险中，呼吁大家保护动物。
【解析】11．句意：让我告诉你一些关于动物的事。
根据下文提到的考拉、长颈鹿等内容可知，本文介绍的是动物。其他选项与文章主题不符。
12．句意：它们喜欢白天睡觉。
根据前文“They are kind of lazy.”可知，懒惰的动物喜欢睡觉。其他选项不符合懒惰的特征。
13．句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的树叶。
根据常识可知，树叶长在树上。其他选项不可能长树叶。
14．句意：看那边，高大的动物是长颈鹿。
根据“tall”和后文“long necks”可知是长颈鹿。其他动物不符合高大长颈的特征。
15．句意：它们也是可爱美丽的动物。
根据“and beautiful”可知此处应为褒义词，且长颈鹿通常被认为可爱。其他选项不符合语境。
16．句意：狮子也来自非洲。
根据前文“They come from Africa.”及“also”可知来自非洲。其他选项与上文逻辑不符。
17．句意：许多动物园喜欢海豚。
根据常识可知，海豚通常饲养在动物园供人参观。其他场所不饲养海豚。
18．句意：它们生活在水里，所以它们能游得很好。
根据“swim very well”可知生活在水里。其他选项无法游泳。
19．句意：它们真的很友好。
根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知它们很友好。其他选项不能成为好朋友。
20．句意：我们必须拯救它们。
根据“in great danger”可知需要拯救。其他选项不符合保护动物的语境。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了四只性格、经历各异的宠物及它们与主人的温暖故事。
【解析】21．文中提到“The cat loves eating ice cream”和“My cat also loves wearing clothes”，所以②吃冰淇淋、③穿衣服正确。
22．Diane说“People always need me”，说明她认为自己的工作是有用的。
23．文中提到“Money helps make Kira’s dreams come true one by one”，说明这只狗帮助Kira实现梦想。
24．第四段中“Jubjib...lives on a durian fruit farm. He helps his owner take care of it”，“it”指代前文提到的“durian fruit farm”（榴莲农场）。
25．文章分别讲述了猫、鸟、狗与主人的故事，主题围绕“人与宠物”，最可能出现在杂志的“People & Pets”板块。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁等动物在天气变化前的不同行为表现，说明许多动物能感知天气变化。
【解析】26．文章表格中“Birds”一行指出“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses.”对应的天气变化是“Heavy rain will come.”，说明许多鸟待在屋檐下意味着大雨将至。
27．文章表格中“Spiders”一行指出“There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs.”对应的天气变化是“A warm and wet winter will come.”，说明秋天看到更少的蜘蛛织更小的网意味着温暖潮湿的冬天来临。
28．文章最后一段指出“you can read more science articles in School Science Magazine”，而D项说的是“School Science Book”，与原文不符。A项正确，表格中 sharks 对应 a big storm；B项正确，more spiders webs 对应 a cold and dry winter；C项正确，ants on the grass 对应 it is going to rain。
29．文章表格中列出了birds、sharks、spiders（两种不同行为）、ants，共五种行为表现。
30．文章第一段指出“Many animals can feel changes of the weather. Here are some interesting things about how they behave before the weather changes.”，随后举例说明，因此主旨是有些动物能感知天气变化。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀、负责任的宠物主人，从饮食、居住环境、情感陪伴等方面给出了饲养宠物的具体要求，并强调了饲养野生动物的危害，倡导用爱与耐心照顾宠物。
【解析】31．第二段明确指出：“First, you must give your pet fresh and clean food and water every day.”，这直接说明想要养好宠物，首先要给它提供干净的食物和水。
32．文中给出的饲养顺序为：第二段“First, give fresh food”→第三段“Second, clean the house”→第四段“Third, play with it”，对应顺序为②→①→③。
33．第五段说明：“Last, never take wild animals as pets. They belong to nature and may bring dangers to both people and the environment.”，结合语境可判断“belong to”的含义为“属于”。
34．第五段明确给出原因：“They belong to nature and may bring dangers to both people and the environment.”，选项中只有“They belong to nature”符合原文表述。
35．文章开篇第一段即点明核心主旨：“But do you really know how to be a good and responsible pet owner ”，全文内容均围绕该问题展开，向读者介绍成为优秀宠物主人的方法。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁、蝙蝠、长颈鹿、蝴蝶等动物的特殊能力，它们不仅适应自然，还启发人类发明，维持生态平衡，呼吁人们学习并保护它们。
【解析】36．根据文章第三段蝙蝠的描述“Bats cannot see well, but they can find their way by listening to echoes.”可知，蝙蝠是通过听（listening）来找路的。
37．根据第三段语境，蝙蝠能通过听“echoes”在黑暗中找路，且这种能力帮助人类制造了雷达，结合常识可知该词意为“回声”。
38．文章第2段至第5段分别独立介绍了蚂蚁、蝙蝠、长颈鹿和蝴蝶四种动物的特点，段落之间没有总分或对比关系，属于并列结构。
39．A项错误，第四段提到长颈鹿颈部只有7块骨头（seven bones）；B项错误，第三段提到蝙蝠视力不好（cannot see well）；D项错误，第五段提到蝴蝶用脚尝味道（taste food with their feet）；C项正确，第二段明确提到蚂蚁团队合作（work hard in teams）。
40．文章首段开篇点题“Many animals have really amazing abilities. They live in nature…”，全文列举了多种动物的神奇技能，旨在介绍自然界中神奇的动物。
41．C 42．D 43．G 44．A 45．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的重要地位与象征意义，包括蛇被称为“小龙”、在商代被视为连接天地的桥梁、作为重生的象征以及现代在艺术和节日中的延续。
41．根据第一段“Some people might be afraid of them.”，空前说很多人害怕蛇，空后开始讲蛇在中国文化中的意义，此处需要转折引出话题，选项C“But they play an important role in Chinese culture”与上文形成转折，自然引出下文。
42．根据第二段“In China, snakes are often called ‘little dragon’.”，下文需解释原因。选项D“Because they are as mysterious and powerful as dragons”直接说明蛇被称为“小龙”的原因，逻辑连贯。
43．根据第二段“During the Shang Dynasty, people believed the world had three parts...”，下文需说明蛇与这三部分的关系。选项G“Since snakes can dig into ground, they were seen as a bridge connecting these three parts”与上文关于三部分的描述形成因果关系。
44．根据第三段讨论蛇与蝉一同出现在古代器物中，象征重生与永恒生命。选项A“Snakes are also symbols of rebirth”与后文“stand for new beginnings and eternal life”直接对应，概括本段主旨。
45．根据最后一段“So when you see a snake next time, remember its rich history in Chinese culture.”后需总结性语句。选项F“And remember that it’s not just an animal, but a symbol of strength, mystery and rebirth”与上文“remember”形成并列祈使句，总结全文核心观点。
46．wolves 47．scary 48．swimming 49．of 50．is 51．a 52．friendly 53．them 54．so 55．to save
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校附近动物园里自己最喜欢的动物，包括狮子、企鹅、熊猫、大象和长颈鹿，描述了它们的外貌、习性和特点。作者还指出许多动物正面临危险，因为人类砍伐森林或捕杀它们，最后呼吁大家拯救动物，并询问读者保护动物的方法。
【解析】46．句意：在那里我能看到许多动物，比如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、狼、长颈鹿和企鹅。wolf是可数名词，意为“狼”。前面列举了多种动物（pandas, tigers, lions, elephants...），都用复数形式表示类别，因此wolf也需变为复数wolves。
47．句意：它们很吓人，许多人害怕它们。 scare是动词或名词，意为“惊吓；恐惧”。此处需要形容词作表语，描述狮子的特征。scary意为“可怕的，令人恐惧的”，符合语境。
48．句意：它们不能像其他鸟一样飞翔，但擅长游泳。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面需接名词、代词或动名词。swim的动名词形式是swimming。
49．句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。a symbol of ...是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。of表示所属关系。
50．句意：这头大象来自泰国。主语The elephant是单数第三人称，一般现在时中be动词用 is。be from意为“来自”。
51．句意：她能走很长时间并且从不迷路。for a long time是固定短语，意为“很长时间”。
52．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，并且对人很友好。friend是名词，意为“朋友”。此处需要形容词作表语，friendly意为“友好的”，常用搭配be friendly to sb.（对某人友好）。
53．句意：因为人们砍伐树木或杀害它们。kill是及物动词，后面需接宾语。they的宾格是them，指代前文的animals。
54．句意：动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该拯救它们。前后句是因果关系——“动物是朋友”导致“我们应该拯救它们”。so表示“因此，所以”，连接结果。
55．句意：你有什么拯救动物的方法吗？way后面常用动词不定式作定语，表示“……的方法”。way to do sth.是固定结构，因此填to save。
56．look after 57．fur 58．friendly 59．fights 60．running 61．jump 62．clever 63．feel 64．lonely 65．love
【导语】本文介绍作者最心爱的宠物豚鼠Teddy，描写了它可爱的外形、温顺友好的性格、日常爱好以及陪伴主人的温暖日常。
【解析】56．句意：我每天都尽力好好照顾他。根据语境“我每天尽我最大的努力好好……他”，结合备选词可知是“照顾”，try one’s best to do sth.，所以填look after。
57．句意：他有短而柔软、白棕相间的皮毛。根据“He has short, soft white and brown...”可知是描述宠物的毛发，所以填fur。
58．句意：Teddy安静又友好。根据“Teddy is quiet and...”可知此处应填一个描述性格的形容词，结合备选词friendly“友好的”符合语境。
59．句意：他从不大声吵闹，也不和其他动物打架。根据“He never makes loud noises or...with other animals”可知是说从不和其他动物打架，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语与前面的“makes”并列，故应用第三人称单数形式fights。
60．句意：他喜欢在屋子里到处跑。根据“He enjoys...around the house and playing with soft toys”可知是喜欢在房子周围跑，enjoy doing sth.，所以填running。
61．句意：他能跳得很高。根据“He can...high and learn some easy and funny tricks”可知是能跳得高，can后接动词原形，所以填jump。
62．句意：他非常聪明，能学会小把戏。根据“He can jump high and learn some easy and funny tricks. He is really...”可知它能做这些说明很聪明，所以填clever。
63．句意：当我感到难过或不开心时。根据“When I...sad or unhappy, he sits beside me and cheers me up”可知是当我感觉悲伤或不开心时，主语是I，一般现在时，所以填feel。
64．句意：有Teddy在，我从不感到孤独。根据“With Teddy, I never feel...”可知有了Teddy，从不感觉孤独，所以填lonely。
65．句意：我发自内心地爱他。根据“I...him from my heart and hope we can stay together forever”可知是从心底爱他，主语是I，一般现在时，所以填love。
66．Foxes have great hearing. 67．At night. 68．They like eating meat. 69．Milk from their mothers. 70．Yes, I do. Because they are smart and cute.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了狐狸的生理特征、生活习性、食物偏好、居住环境以及在不同文化中的象征意义，展现了狐狸聪明可爱的特点。
66．文中明确提到“Foxes have great hearing.”，直接说明了狐狸的听力很好，所以答案为原文直接信息。
67．根据“Foxes move around and eat at night”可知，狐狸在晚上活动和觅食，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。
68．文中指出“Foxes like eating meat.”，表明狐狸喜欢吃肉，这是直接从原文获取的信息。
69．由“Baby foxes drink milk from their mothers before they start eating other food!”可知，小狐狸在开始吃其他食物之前喝妈妈的奶，这是原文明确给出的内容。
70．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到狐狸聪明可爱等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。如“Yes, I do. Because they are smart and cute.” ，先表明喜欢狐狸，然后给出因为它们聪明可爱这一理由。
71．
例文
I’m happy to tell you something about my favourite animal.
My favourite animal is the dog. I like dogs because they are loyal and friendly. They always stay by our side and make us happy. A dog looks cute with its furry body, big eyes and wagging tail. Some dogs are small, while others are big. They come in different colours, like black, white or brown.
Dogs are not only pets but also our good friends. They bring joy to our lives.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：最喜欢的动物（外形特征）、喜欢它的原因
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在70词左右，必须覆盖所有提示信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：用给定总起句开篇，引出写作主题
主体段：依次介绍最喜欢的动物、喜欢它的原因、动物的外形特征，补充细节丰富内容
结尾段：总结动物的意义，升华情感主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最喜欢的动物
动物选择：dog/cat/panda/lion/rabbit/elephant/monkey/tiger/bird/fish等
要点二：喜欢它的原因
喜欢原因：loyal and friendly/stay by our side/make us happy/cute/funny/smart/bring us joy/keep us company/help us feel safe/warm our heart/teach us about love等
要点三：动物的外形特征
外形描述：furry body/big eyes/wagging tail/small/big/different colours(black,white,brown)/long ears/round face/soft fur/bright eyes/short legs/long tail/black and white fur/fluffy ears/small nose等
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