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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册译林版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．The sun shines brightly ________ the sky and makes the lake look golden.
A．in B．on C．above D．over
2．Heavy rain may cause the river to ________ and destroy the houses near it.
A．rise B．flood C．flow D．run
3．The Blue Lake ________ different kinds of fish and birds. It’s a wonderful place for nature lovers.
A．is home to B．is famous for C．is good at D．is interested in
4．—Would you like to go hiking in the mountains with me this weekend
—________ I have to finish my homework first.
A．No, thanks. B．Sure, I’d love to.
C．I’m afraid I can’t. D．That’s all right.
5．________ beautiful view we have from the top of the mountain!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
6．The Pacific Ocean ________ more than one third of the earth’s surface.
A．covers B．takes C．makes D．gets
7．There is ________ wrong with my camera. I can’t take photos of the beautiful mountains.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
8．The Danxia landform is ________ amazing natural wonder. It looks like a colorful painting.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．In autumn, the maple tree ________ bright red leaves.
A．carries B．puts on C．dresses D．wears
10．I like all kinds of fruit, but ________ I prefer apples.
A．most B．nearly C．almost D．mostly
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Red Beach is one of the most famous scenic spots in Panjin, Liaoning Province. Every year, thousands of tourists visit this amazing place. The most special thing about Red Beach is its color. It is not made of sand, but of a type of plant called Suaeda salsa (碱蓬草). In spring and summer, the plants are green, but when 11 comes, they turn into a brilliant red color.
The best time to 12 Red Beach is from mid-September to mid-October. During this period, the weather is cool and the view is the most beautiful. When you walk on the wooden boardwalk (木栈道), you can see a sea of red 13 you. It looks like someone painted the land red. This spectacular sight 14 people from all over the world.
However, this unique landscape also needs our 15 . The Suaeda salsa is a very special plant that grows in salty soil. It plays an important 16 in protecting the wetland ecosystem. It provides food and shelter for many birds, especially the red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤). These rare birds are 17 treasures in China. Scientists say that without these plants, the birds would lose their homes. Therefore, visitors must follow the rules. They are not 18 to step on the plants or pick the flowers. We should take action to 19 this natural wonder for future generations.
Visiting Red Beach is not just a visual enjoyment; it is also a good lesson about 20 and nature.
11．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
12．A．leave B．visit C．miss D．avoid
13．A．behind B．above C．below D．inside
14．A．attracts B．stops C．frightens D．confuses
15．A．money B．attention C．space D．time
16．A．joke B．trick C．role D．game
17．A．common B．national C．private D．cheap
18．A．allowed B．forced C．invited D．encouraged
19．A．destroy B．forget C．protect D．change
20．A．history B．geography C．biology D．environment
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When we talk about beautiful natural landscapes, most people think of green mountains, clear rivers or vast lakes. But there is a special kind of landscape called Danxia Landform. It is famous for its amazing colorful rocks and strange rock shapes.
Danxia Landform is formed over millions of years. Rain, wind and changes of temperature slowly wear away the rocks. The rocks show different colors like red, orange, yellow and purple because they have different minerals inside. Unlike common mountains covered with grass and trees, most Danxia areas are covered with bare rock layers.
Lots of travelers from home and abroad come to visit it every year. They are shocked by the fantastic view, especially at sunrise and sunset. The sunlight makes the colorful rocks look more lively and magical.
However, this kind of landscape is very fragile. It takes nature millions of years to create it, but careless human activities can damage it in a short time. Walking on the rock surface, carving words on the rocks and littering will all bring great harm to Danxia Landform.
Protecting such special landscapes is not only the job of the government, but also every visitor’s duty. Only when we respect nature and behave well can these wonderful natural wonders be kept for later generations.
21．What is Danxia Landform famous for
A．Green grass and tall trees. B．Colorful rocks and special rock shapes.
C．Clear rivers and quiet lakes. D．Different kinds of wild animals.
22．Why do the rocks of Danxia Landform have different colors
A．Because people paint them with different colors.
B．Because the sunlight changes every day.
C．Because there are different minerals in the rocks.
D．Because the rain washes them all the time.
23．The underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．很脆弱的 B．很坚硬的 C．很普通的 D．很热闹的
24．Which of the following behavior is harmful to Danxia Landform
A．Taking photos quietly. B．Taking rubbish away.
C．Enjoying the scenery politely. D．Carving words on the rocks.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Different Kinds of Mountains.
B．How to Travel in the Wild.
C．The Special Danxia Landform and Its Protection.
D．The Beauty of Common Landscapes.
B
Xishuangbanna is a beautiful place in the south of Yunnan Province. It is famous for its amazing tropical rainforest (热带雨林). The weather there is warm and humid all year round, which is perfect for plants and animals to grow.
When you walk into the rainforest, you will see many tall trees. Some trees are as high as a ten-story building! The air is filled with the smell of earth and flowers. You can see many kinds of rare (稀有的) plants, such as the “King of Plants”—the titan arum (巨魔芋), and beautiful orchids (兰花).
Xishuangbanna is also called the “Kingdom of Elephants.” Asian elephants often walk freely in the forest. If you are lucky, you might see a herd of elephants drinking water by the river. Besides elephants, there are also peacocks (孔雀), monkeys, and colorful birds.
The Dai people are the main ethnic group living here. They have a special festival called the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). During the festival, people splash water on each other to wish for happiness and good luck. It is the most important event of the year for them.
If you love nature and different cultures, Xishuangbanna is a must-visit place for your next holiday.
26．Where is Xishuangbanna located
A．In the north of Yunnan. B．In the south of Yunnan.
C．In the west of Sichuan. D．In the east of Guangxi.
27．What is the weather like in Xishuangbanna
A．Cold and dry. B．Hot and sunny.
C．Warm and humid. D．Cool and windy.
28．Why is Xishuangbanna called the “Kingdom of Elephants”
A．Because people can ride elephants there.
B．Because it has many elephant statues.
C．Because Asian elephants live there.
D．Because it is the home of African elephants.
29．What is the Water Splashing Festival for
A．To celebrate the New Year. B．To wish for happiness and luck.
C．To ask for rain. D．To welcome summer.
30．What can we infer from the passage
A．Xishuangbanna is a good place for tourism.
B．It is easy to get lost in the rainforest.
C．The Dai people don’t like elephants.
D．The weather in Xishuangbanna is always cold.
C
Have you ever seen a landscape that looks like it belongs on Mars In the northwest of China, there is a special place called the “Ghost City”. This is not a city built by humans, but a strange and wonderful landform created by nature. It is known as the Yardang landform.
Yardang landforms are famous for their unique shapes. They look like castles, animals, or even giant ships made of rock. These formations are mainly found in dry, desert areas. The most famous example in China is the Wuerhe Ghost City (乌尔禾魔鬼城) in Xinjiang.
How were these amazing shapes created Scientists tell us that it is a result of wind and water erosion (侵蚀). Long ago, this area was once a lake. Layers of soft rock and mud were formed at the bottom. When the climate became drier, the water disappeared. Strong winds began to blow day and night. Over thousands of years, the wind carried sand that cut into the soft rock, just like a knife. Slowly, the rock was carved into the fantastic shapes we see today.
Visiting the Yardang landform feels like stepping into a movie scene. At sunset, the golden light makes the rocks look even more magical. Although it seems scary when the wind howls at night, it is actually one of the most beautiful natural wonders in the world.
31．What does the Yardang landform look like according to the passage
A．A modern human city. B．Castles or animals made of rock.
C．A big forest with many trees. D．A frozen ice world.
32．Where can we mainly find Yardang landforms
A．In wet and rainy forests. B．Near the seaside.
C．In dry desert areas. D．On high mountains.
33．What is the main cause of the formation of Yardang landforms
A．Earthquakes and volcanoes. B．Human building activities.
C．Plant growth and soil. D．Wind and water erosion.
34．Why does the writer mention the “Wuerhe Ghost City”
A．To tell people it is a scary place to live.
B．To give an example of a famous Yardang landform.
C．To explain how to get to Xinjiang.
D．To describe what a real city looks like.
35．Which of the following is TRUE about the Yardang landform
A．It is built by local people. B．It was formed in a very short time.
C．It looks especially magical at sunset. D．It is only found in China.
D
The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing (令人惊奇的) natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a large, bright eye! It is as big as 500 playgrounds. The Eye looks like a big round pizza (圆形的比萨) with different colored parts.
Millions of years ago, the ground under the desert started to rise (上升). Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (柔软的岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles (圆圈) we see today. You can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The big circle is on the outside, with small ones inside.
But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble (困境). When there is strong wind, the sand (沙子) will cover the rocks and make the circles hard to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. As a result, few people will plan to do something for it.
What can we do to help Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a road and a visitor center nearby. This way, more and more people can come and see the Eye of the Sahara and do something for it.
36．What does the Eye of the Sahara look like
A．A playground. B．A bright sky. C．A colorful pizza. D．A large desert.
37．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How the Eye of the Sahara forms.
B．When we can see the beautiful circles.
C．What we can do for the Eye of the Sahara.
D．Why few people know about the Eye of the Sahara.
38．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The sand. B．The strong wind.
C．The big city. D．The Eye of the Sahara.
39．What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Take. B．Protect. C．Climb. D．Find.
40．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text
A．To ask more people to visit the wonder.
B．To talk about different deserts in Africa.
C．To tell the story of a famous place in Africa.
D．To introduce the natural wonder and ask for help.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. 41
Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 42 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black Lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.
43 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 44 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people.
Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 45 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski.
With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers.
A．Altay has a long history.
B．The number of travellers is growing.
C．It makes Altay a hot site for travellers.
D．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red.
E．This area has different looks in different seasons.
F．That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely.
G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 46 (go) there every weekend. It is 47 important river in China. The Yellow River 48 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow, 49 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 50 many provinces (省) in China.
I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 51 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 52 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river to 53 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 54 (interest) places near the river.
Usually, I stay there for one or two 55 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life.
六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
through calm run high arrive at relaxed green turn together on the beach
Last weekend, my family went on a trip to enjoy some of the most beautiful landscapes in our country. Early in the morning, we 56 a quiet mountain area. The air there was much cleaner and fresher than in the city. A small river ran 57 the valley, and the water was so clear that we could see the stones at the bottom. Around us, 58 trees covered the hillsides, moving gently in the wind. In the distance, the amazing mountains reached 59 into the sky, some of them still covered with white clouds.
We stayed there for a few hours, taking photos and enjoying the 60 view. Everything looked so peaceful that it made me feel very 61 . Later, we left the mountains and drove toward the coast. When we got to the beach, the sun was beginning to set. The sky 62 orange and pink, and the sea sparkled like gold. Waves 63 softly onto the sand, while seagulls flew overhead. People were walking along the shore, laughing and talking. My sister and I walked barefoot 64 , feeling the warm sand between our toes. It was a perfect moment that made us feel relaxed.
Before going back home, we sat down to watch the sunset 65 . The beautiful scenery seemed to stop, just like a postcard. As we drove away, I thought to myself: “I hope I can come back here one day.”
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个单词）
Guilin is a beautiful city in the south of China. It is famous for its amazing karst landform. The hills here are in different shapes and the Li River runs through the city.
The best way to enjoy Guilin’s scenery is to take a boat trip along the Li River. The boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo is about 83 kilometres long. Along the way, you can see green hills, clear water and strange rocks. The most famous place is the Elephant Trunk Hill. It looks like a big elephant drinking water from the river.
Guilin is also famous for its rice noodles. They are very delicious. Many tourists come to Guilin every year to enjoy the beautiful scenery and the delicious food.
66．Where is Guilin
67．What is Guilin famous for
68．What is the best way to enjoy Guilin’s scenery
69．How long is the boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo
70．What does the Elephant Trunk Hill look like
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben想要了解中国的美丽地貌。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的自然地貌。
提示要点：
1. 地貌的名称和位置；
2. 地貌的特点；
3. 你喜欢它的原因；
4. 一次难忘的经历。
要求：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
Dear Ben,
I’m glad to tell you something about my favourite natural landscape.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀，使湖面看起来金光闪闪。
in在……里面；on在……上面；above在……上方；over在……正上方。根据常识和固定表达，太阳是悬挂于天空这个空间范围“之中”的，“in the sky”是英语中描述天体在空中的固定搭配。
2．B
【解析】句意：暴雨可能导致河水泛滥并摧毁附近的房屋。
rise上升，上涨；flood泛滥，淹没；flow流动；run跑，流动。根据“Heavy rain”及“destroy the houses near it”可知，河水泛滥摧毁房屋，flood指“（河水）泛滥”，符合语境。此题需注意A项的rise，暴雨会导致河水上涨，但河水上涨本身不一定会直接摧毁房屋，只有上涨到溢出河道、发生泛滥，才会造成破坏，所以排除A项。
3．A
【解析】句意：蓝湖是各种鱼类和鸟类的家园。对自然爱好者来说，它是一个好地方。
is home to是……的栖息地/家园；is famous for因……而闻名；is good at擅长；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据句中提到的“different kinds of fish and birds”以及后文“nature lovers”可知，此处强调蓝湖是这些动物的栖息地，is home to符合语境。
4．C
【解析】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去山里徒步吗？——恐怕我不能。我必须先完成我的作业。
No, thanks.不谢谢；Sure, I’d love to.当然，我愿意；I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能；That’s all right.没关系/不客气。根据答语后句“I have to finish my homework first”可知，说话人因有事无法接受邀请，此处表示有礼貌拒绝，常用I’m afraid I can’t表达。
5．B
【解析】句意：我们从山顶看到的景色多美啊！
根据感叹句的结构可知，此处修饰的是名词“view”（景色），是可数名词单数形式，应使用“What a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”的结构。“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，故用“What a”。
6．A
【解析】句意：太平洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之一的面积。
covers覆盖；takes拿；makes制造；gets得到。根据“more than one third of the earth’s surface”可知，此处描述的是海洋占据地球表面的面积，应选covers。
7．A
【解析】句意：我的相机出了点问题，我没法拍这些漂亮的山景了。
something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何物；nothing没有事/没有物；everything每件事/每物。There is something wrong with…是表示“某物出故障/有问题”的固定句型，结合后句“无法拍照”的语境，应选something。
8．B
【解析】句意：丹霞地貌是一个令人惊叹的自然奇观。它看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。
a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/ 不填。根据“amazing natural wonder”可知，此处表示泛指“一个”自然奇观，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，应填an。
9．D
【解析】句意：秋天，枫树披上了鲜红的叶子。
carries携带；puts on穿上（强调动作）；dresses给……穿衣服（宾语通常是人）；wears穿着，披着（强调状态，可用于树、花等）。根据句意，此处表示枫树“长着、披着”鲜红的叶子，强调的是一种状态，且主语是树，应用wears。
10．D
【解析】句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，但主要地我更喜欢苹果。
most最多的；nearly几乎；almost几乎；mostly主要地。根据“I like all kinds of fruit, but...”可知前后存在转折，虽然喜欢所有水果，但主要更喜欢苹果，mostly符合语境。应填mostly。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了辽宁盘锦红海滩的特色景观、最佳游览时间及其生态价值，呼吁游客遵守规则，保护自然环境。
【解析】11．句意：在春季和夏季，这种植物是绿色的，但当秋天来临时，它们会变成鲜艳的红色。
前文提到“春夏植物是绿色的”，再结合季节特点，冬天一般植物枯萎，所以只有“秋天”符合变红时间。应选用autumn。
12．句意：参观红海滩的最佳时间是9月中旬到10月中旬。
第一段第一句提到“红海滩是当地最著名的景点之一”，所以在9月中旬到10月中旬这个最佳时间人们会来此“参观”。应选用visit。
13．句意：当你走在木栈道上时，你可以看到你下方一片红色的海洋。
木栈道通常高于地面，植物在“下方”。应选用below。
14．句意：这壮观的景色吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
美景“吸引”人。应选用attracts。
15．句意：然而，这独特的景观也需要我们的关注。
后文说碱蓬草很特殊、需要保护，即需要我们的“关注”。应选用attention。
16．句意：它在保护湿地生态系统方面发挥着重要作用。
play a role in是固定搭配，意为“起作用”。应选用role。
17．句意：这些珍稀鸟类是中国的国宝。
丹顶鹤在中国是“国家的”珍宝，应选用national。
18．句意：他们不被允许踩踏植物或采摘花朵。
规则规定“不允许”做某事，应选用allowed。
19．句意：我们应该采取行动保护这一自然奇观，为子孙后代留下。
前文提到“这独特的景观也需要我们的关注”和“它在保护湿地生态系统方面发挥着重要作用”，所以我们应该采取行动“保护”它。应选用protect。
20．句意：参观红海滩不仅是一种视觉享受，它也是一堂关于环境和自然的好课。
全文讲的是红海滩的生态系统、植物、鸟类、保护，这些都和“环境”有关。应选用environment。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了特殊的丹霞地貌，讲述了它的景观特色、形成原理与色彩成因，点明它十分脆弱，呼吁政府和游客共同保护这份自然奇观。
【解析】21．原文第一段最后一句“It is famous for its amazing colorful rocks and strange rock shapes.”，明确说明丹霞地貌因彩色岩石和奇特的岩石形状闻名。
22．原文第二段第三句“The rocks show different colors…because they have different minerals inside.”，提到岩石呈现不同颜色的原因是岩石内部含有不同矿物质。
23．原文第四段第二句“It takes nature millions…activities can damage it in a short time.”提到丹霞需要数百万年才能形成，人类不当活动短时间就能破坏它，由此可知fragile意思是“很脆弱的”。
24．原文第四段最后一句“Walking on the rock surface, carving words…great harm to Danxia Landform.”，明确指出在岩石上刻字会损害丹霞地貌。
25．全文前半部分介绍丹霞地貌的特点，后半部分讲丹霞的脆弱性、呼吁保护，C选项完整概括了全文内容。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍西双版纳的地理位置、气候、雨林动植物和傣族特色文化。
【解析】26．第一段明确提到“Xishuangbanna is a beautiful place in the south of Yunnan Province.”，直接说明西双版纳位于云南南部。
27．第一段指出“The weather there is warm and humid all year round”，直接点明西双版纳全年气候温暖湿润。
28．第三段提到“Xishuangbanna is also called the ‘Kingdom of Elephants.’ Asian elephants often walk freely in the forest.”，说明这里有很多亚洲大象栖息生活，因此被称作大象王国。
29．第四段说明“During the festival, people splash water on each other to wish for happiness and good luck.”，直接点明泼水节是为了祈求幸福和好运。
30．通读全文，文章介绍了西双版纳优美的自然环境、多样的动植物和特色民族文化，最后一段也推荐大家前去游玩，由此可以推断出西双版纳是一处适合旅游的好地方。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国西北部的雅丹地貌（魔鬼城）的外观特征、分布区域、形成原因以及游览体验。
【解析】31．根据第二段中“They look like castles, animals, or even giant ships made of rock.”可知，雅丹地貌看起来像由岩石构成的城堡、动物或巨船。故选B。
32．根据第二段中“These formations are mainly found in dry, desert areas.”可知，这些地貌主要分布于干燥的沙漠地区。故选C。
33．根据第三段中“Scientists tell us that it is a result of wind and water erosion.”可知，科学家告诉我们这是风和水侵蚀的结果。故选D。
34．根据第二段中“The most famous example in China is the Wuerhe Ghost City…in Xinjiang.”可知，作者提到乌尔禾魔鬼城是为了列举中国最著名的雅丹地貌实例。故选B。
35．根据第四段中At sunset, the golden light makes the rocks look even more magical.可知，日落时岩石看起来更加神奇，C项正确。A项与第一段not a city built by humans不符；B项与第三段Over thousands of years不符；D项文中未提及仅在中国发现。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉之眼这一令人惊奇的自然奇观，包括其外观、形成过程、面临的困境以及保护措施等，目的是介绍这一自然奇观并呼吁人们为其保护提供帮助。
36．文章第一段指出“The Eye looks like a big round pizza (圆形的比萨) with different colored parts.”，直接说明了撒哈拉之眼看起来像一个多彩的比萨。
37．文章第二段“Millions of years ago...Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles (圆圈) we see today.”详细描述了撒哈拉之眼从地面上升、软岩石被侵蚀、硬岩石形成美丽圆圈的过程，即主要讲述了撒哈拉之眼是如何形成的。
38．文章第三段提及“Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. As a result, few people will plan to do something for it.”，结合前文可知“this amazing place”指代撒哈拉之眼，所以“it”指代的就是撒哈拉之眼。
39．文章第四段指出“Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand.”，结合前文提到沙子会覆盖岩石，使圆圈难以看见，可知科学家研究撒哈拉之眼是为了找到保护岩石不被沙子覆盖的方法，所以“conserve”意为“保护”。
40．文章前半部分介绍了撒哈拉之眼的外观、形成过程等，后半部分讲述了其面临的困境以及科学家和人们为保护它所采取的措施，最后还提到“What can we do to help ”，整体目的是介绍这一自然奇观并呼吁人们为其保护提供帮助。
41．C 42．G 43．E 44．D 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰，讲述了电视剧《To the Wonder》让更多人了解此地，从自然风光和多元文化两方面，展现其作为旅游胜地的魅力。
41．第一段“The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains.”承接了电视剧对阿勒泰的展示，选项C“It makes Altay a hot site for travellers.”承接上文电视剧的影响，说明它让阿勒泰成为热门旅游地，逻辑连贯。
42．第二段“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.”指出场地内有许多美丽的湖泊，G选项“One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area.”引出喀纳斯地区，与后文对喀纳斯湖的介绍衔接自然。
43．第三段“In spring and summer,”和“In winter, ”后文提到春夏季，冬季的景色描写，E选项“This area has different looks in different seasons.”作为总起句，引出下文对四季景色的描述，符合段落结构。
44．第三段“In spring and summer,”和“In winter, ”等内容，分别描述了春夏、冬季的景色，选项D“In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red.”补充了秋季的景色，与前后文春夏、冬季的内容形成完整的四季描述。
45．第四段“It is home to different ethnic groups. Each group has its own way of life and language.”指出其多民族聚居的背景，F选项“That is why Altay's culture is colourful and lovely.”说明这造就了阿勒泰丰富多彩的文化，逻辑通顺。
46．going 47．an 48．gets 49．so 50．through 51．me 52．really 53．feel 54．interesting 55．days
【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡附近的黄河，描述了黄河的重要地位、名称由来、流经区域，以及作者在周末前往黄河边放松、感受其魅力的日常，表达了作者对黄河的热爱之情。
46．句意：我喜欢每个周末去那里。动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），因此go应变为动名词形式going。
47．句意：它是中国一条重要的河流。此处表示“一条重要的河流”，用不定冠词；important以元音音素开头，因此用an。
48．句意：黄河因它的颜色而得名。句子主语The Yellow River是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此动词get应变为第三人称单数形式gets。
49．句意：水看起来是黄色的，所以人们叫它黄河。前半句说明原因（水是黄色的），后半句说明结果（因此得名黄河），需用表示因果关系的并列连词so连接。
50．句意：它很长，流经中国的许多省份。表示河流“流经、穿过”多个地区，用固定搭配run through，因此填介词through。
51．句意：我喜欢黄河，因为它对我来说是一个休息的好地方。介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me，因此填me。
52．句意：从周一到周五，我真的很忙。此处需要副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词形式是really，因此填really。
53．句意：然后我来到这条壮观而有力的河边，感受它的魅力。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，因此填feel。
54．句意：我也会在河边找一些其他有趣的地方。此处需要形容词修饰名词places，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”，用来描述事物的特点，因此填interesting。
55．句意：通常，我会在那里待一两天。数词two后接可数名词的复数形式，day的复数是days。
56．arrived at 57．through 58．green 59．high 60．calm 61．relaxed 62．turned 63．ran 64．on the beach 65．together
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上周末和家人的一次短途旅行经历，通过对自然景色的描写，表达了作者在旅途中感受到的放松与愉悦，以及对这片美景的喜爱与留恋之情。
【解析】56．句意：清晨，我们到达了一片宁静的山区。根据时间状语“Last weekend”和“Early in the morning”可知句子为一般过去时。短语“arrive at”意为“到达”，此处需填过去式“arrived at”，符合到达山区的语境。
57．句意：一条小河穿过山谷，河水清澈见底。介词“through”表示“穿过”，符合河流流经山谷的逻辑关系。
58．句意：我们周围，绿色的树木覆盖着山坡，在风中轻轻摇曳。修饰名词trees，用形容词green，表示“绿色的树木”。
59．句意：远处，雄伟的山峰高耸入云，部分山顶仍被白云笼罩。“reach high into the sky”是固定搭配，表示伸向高空，“high”在此作副词修饰reached。
60．句意：我们在那里待了几个小时，拍照并欣赏宁静的景色。修饰名词“view”景色。“calm”意为平静的、宁静的，形容景色宁静美好，符合下文peaceful的氛围。
61．句意：一切看起来如此宁静，让我感到非常放松。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词。“relaxed”意为“放松的”，形容人的感受，与前文peaceful呼应。
62．句意：天空变成了橙粉色，海面像金子一样闪闪发光。“turn”在此作系动词，意为“变得”，全文都是一般过去时，需用过去式turned。
63．句意：海浪轻柔地拍打着沙滩，海鸥在头顶飞过。本空缺少动词，“run softly onto the sand”表示“海浪轻柔地拍打着沙滩”，用run的过去式ran。
64．句意：我和妹妹赤脚走在沙滩上，感受脚趾间温暖的沙子。根据上下文可知，他们在海边，所以是“在沙滩上”赤脚行走，应填on the beach符合语境。
65．句意：回家前，我们坐下来一起看日落。结合语境表示在回家前，大家又一起坐下来看日落，应填together。
66．In the south of China. 67．Its amazing karst landform and rice noodles. 68．To take a boat trip along the Li River. 69．About 83 kilometres. 70．A big elephant drinking water.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国桂林的地理位置、著名的喀斯特地貌、沿漓江游览的最佳方式、象鼻山的形状以及当地美食桂林米粉。
【解析】66．文章第1段“Guilin is a beautiful city in the south of China.”表明桂林位于中国南方。这是原文中的具体位置信息，直接提取。
67．文章第1段“It is famous for its amazing karst landform.”及第3段“Guilin is also famous for its rice noodles.”表明桂林以喀斯特地貌和米粉闻名。答案几乎是原文引述。
68．文章第2段“The best way to enjoy Guilin’s scenery is to take a boat trip along the Li River.”表明最佳方式是乘船游览漓江。这是原文中的具体交通方式信息，直接提取。
69．文章第2段“The boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo is about 83 kilometres long.”表明从桂林到阳朔行程长度约83公里。这是原文中的具体距离信息，直接提取。
70．文章第2段“It looks like a big elephant drinking water from the river.”表明象鼻山的外形像一头正在喝水的大象。答案是原文引述。
71．例文
Dear Ben,
I’m glad to tell you something about my favourite natural landscape.
It is Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. It is famous for its strange pine trees, beautiful rocks and the sea of clouds. I climbed it with my parents last year. When we got to the top, we saw the most amazing sunrise. It was so beautiful that I couldn’t believe my eyes. I love Mount Huangshan because it shows the beauty of nature.
Hope you can visit it one day!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意］
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，描述难忘经历时用一般过去时
明确要点：地貌名称和位置、地貌特点、喜欢它的原因、一次难忘经历
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右（开头结尾已给出）
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接已给开头，直接引出最喜欢的地貌名称和位置
主体段：依次介绍地貌特点、喜欢原因、难忘经历（可将喜欢原因与经历融合叙述）
结尾段：表达邀请或祝愿，呼应开头
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：地貌的名称和位置
名称选择：Mount Huangshan（黄山）/Zhangjiajie（张家界）/Jiuzhaigou（九寨沟）/Guilin（桂林）/The Li River（漓江）
位置描述：in Anhui Province/in Hunan Province/in Sichuan Province/in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
要点二：地貌的特点
特点描述：strange pine trees（奇松）/beautiful rocks（怪石）/sea of clouds（云海）/towering sandstone pillars（高耸的砂岩柱）/colorful lakes（五彩池）/karst landscape（喀斯特地貌）/limestone peaks（石灰岩峰林）
要点三：你喜欢它的原因
原因表达： I love Mount Huangshan because it shows the beauty of nature./It makes me feel peaceful and amazed./I enjoy the fresh air and amazing views./It reminds me how wonderful our world is.
要点四：一次难忘的经历
经历描述：I climbed it with my parents last year./We saw the most amazing sunrise at the top./I took many photos./We walked along the path and enjoyed the views./I will never forget the moment when...
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