资源简介

(共200张PPT)
主题引领·语法融通
　　He is 1. contemporary genius comedian and has obtained a good reputation for amusing people．The middle－aged man has a talent 2. comedy and has the potential to present some serious topics in a humorous way．He can imitate many different
a
for
3. （accent）， for which his creations can improve people’s moods．In one movie，he acts a painter who commits himself to 4. （enhance） the well－being of the people in western China．His wife，however， is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia．She often video chats with him．Every time his secret will be exposed，he will stay 5. （motion） and pretend that the network is not working．We can feel his
accents
enhancing
motionless
6. （embarrass） across the screen．In one scene，his facial expression was so 7. （amuse） that the audience burst out laughing．Other actors， however， kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the tension of their muscles．Afterwards， when the conversation finally finished，they
embarrassment
amusing
8. （collapse） in the field．Not only is he a comedian， but he is also a screenwriter and producer of his movies．His films are always full of joyous atmosphere．And mostly he will attain good remarks.9. （rare） will people criticize his films for loosely written plots．After all，you can’t rely on a comedy to be purely 10. （faith） to reality．
collapsed
Rarely
faithful
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ．阅读单词——我会认
第一组
1. comedy n． 喜剧；喜剧片
2. plot n． （书、电影、戏剧的）情节
3. accent n． 口音
4. imitate vt． 模仿
5. well－being n． 舒适；健康；幸福
6. referee n． 裁判（员）
7. saucer n． 杯托
8. doorway n． 门口，出入口
9. antique n． 古董
adj． 古时制造的
10. deduce vt． 推论，推断
11. astronomy n． 天文学
12. galaxy n． 星系
第二组
13. surgery n． 诊所；外科手术
14. crisis n． 危难时刻；危机
15. circus n． 马戏团
16. clown n． 小丑
17. far－reaching adj． 影响深远的
18. cell n． 细胞
19. incorporate vt． 把……并入；包含
20. blush vi． 脸红
23. raw adj． 生的
24. vase n． 花瓶
25. purse n． 女用手提包；女式钱包
26. contemporary adj． 当代的
21. comedian n． 喜剧演员
22. episode n． 一集
第三组
27. screenwriter n． 影视剧本作家，编剧
28. academic adj． 学术的
29. stutter n． 结巴，口吃
30. producer n． 制作人，制片人
31. agent n． 代理人
32. log n． 大木头，原木；（事件的）正式记录
33. steak n． 牛排
34. collapse vi． 突然倒下
35. immune adj． 有免疫力的
Ⅱ．多义单词——我会辨
1. consume vt．　　消耗； 吃； 消费；使充满（强烈的感情）
2. swing n． 挥动， 挥舞； 秋千
vi．& vt． （使）摆动； （使）转动；朝……打去； 荡秋千
3. atmosphere n． 大气（层）； 气氛， 氛围，环境
4. scream vi． 尖声大叫
n． 尖叫声
5. universal adj． 广泛适用的； 共同的， 普遍的
6. whisper vi．& vt． 悄声说， 低语， 耳语
n．　　耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传
Ⅲ．核心单词——我会写
第一组
1. pretend vi．& vt． 假装， 装作
2. facial adj． 面部的； 脸上的
3. enhance vt． 增强； 改进； 提高
4. terrified adj． 极度惊恐的
5. dizzy adj． 头晕目眩的
6. appetite n． 胃口， 食欲
7. faithful adj． 忠诚的
8. forecast vt． 预测， 预报
9. middle－aged adj． 中年的
10. sneeze vi．& n． 打喷嚏
第二组
11. afterwards adv． 随后， 后来
12. tension n． 紧张； 焦虑； 焦急
13. muscle n． 肌肉
14. physical adj． 身体的， 肉体的
15. mood n． 心情， 情绪
16. reputation n． 名誉， 名望
17. encounter vt． 遇到
18. chew vi．& vt． 咀嚼
19. mostly adv． 主要地； 大部分
20. clumsy adj． 笨拙的， 不灵活的
第三组
21. scholarship n． 奖学金
22. attain vt． 得到， 获得
23. obtain vt． 获得， 得到
24. mirror n． 镜子
25. rarely adv． 很少， 难得
26. genius n． 天才， 天赋； 天才人物
27. convinced adj． 确信的， 信服的
28. demand vt． 要求
29. idiom n． 成语
Ⅳ．拓展词汇——我会拓
第一组
1. humour n．幽默，诙谐→humorous adj．幽默的，诙谐的 →humorously adv．幽默地
2. interact vi．交流；交往；相互作用→interaction n．交流；互动；相 互作用→interactive adj．互动的，交互的；合作的
3. anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望 →anxious adj．焦虑的，不安 的，担心的；渴望的→anxiously adv．焦虑地，不安地
4. significant adj．重要的，重大的；显著的→significance n．重要性
5. balance n．均衡，平衡 v．（使）保持平衡→balanced adj．平衡 的，均衡的→unbalanced adj．不平衡的
6. embarrass vt．使人难堪，令人尴尬→embarrassed adj．难堪的，尴 尬的→embarrassing adj．令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬
7. confuse vt．使困惑→confused adj．困惑的→confusing adj．令人困 惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑
8. potential n．潜力，潜能；可能性 adj．潜在的，可能的 →potentially adv．可能地，潜在地
9. casual adj．随便的；非正式的→casually adv．漫不经心地；非 正式地
10. innocent adj．无罪的；无辜的；天真的→innocently adv．装作若 无其事地；无辜地→innocence n．无罪；无辜；单纯
11. science n．科学→scientific adj．科学（上）的→scientist n．科学家
第二组
12. measure n．措施；方法；（一定的）量 ；尺度 v．测量；度量 →measurement n．测量，计量，衡量
13. blood n．血液；血→bloody adj．流血的；血腥的→bleed vi．流 血，出血
14. consult v．商量；咨询→consultant n．顾问；咨询师→consultation n．就诊；咨询
15. examine vt．检查→examination n．检查→examiner n．主考人， 考官
16. announce vt．宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣布，宣告 →announcer n．广播员，播音员
17. deserve vt．应得，应受到→deserving adj．值得的；应得的
18. psychology n．心理学→psychological adj．心理的，精神的 →psychologist n．心理学家
19. energy n．精力，活力→energise vt．使充满活力；使增强决心 →energetic adj．精力充沛的→energetically adv．精力充沛地
20. infect vt．感染；传染→infection n．感染；传染→infectious adj．传染性的；有传染力的
21. accident n．偶然，意外→accidentally adv．偶然地，意外地 →accidental adj．偶然的，意外的
22. expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj．昂贵的→inexpensive adj．不昂贵的
23. nation n．国家→national adj．国家的→nationality n．国籍
24. amuse vt．使开心；逗笑→amusing adj．好笑的，有趣的→amused adj．逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动
第三组
25. rely vi．依赖→reliable adj．可靠的
26. pure adj．纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的→purely adv．完全地， 纯粹地，仅仅
27. astonish vt．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj．吃惊的，惊讶的 →astonishing adj．令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→astonishment n．吃 惊，惊讶
28. create vt．创造→creation n．创造物，作品→creative adj．创造 （性）的；创作的；有创造力的→creativity n．创造力；创造性 →creature n．生物
29. talent n．天资，天赋，才能；人才，天才→talented adj．有天赋 的；有才干的
30. unfortunate adj．不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv．不幸地 →fortune n．大笔的钱；时运
31. loosely adv．不严谨地→loose adj．松的；宽松的；松散的 →loosen vt．& vi．（使）变松；松开（手等）
32. criticise vi．& vt．批评，指责→critical adj．关键的；（病情或局 势）危急的；批评的；挑剔的→critic n．批评家；评论员
33. politics n．政治；权术→politician n．政治家→political adj．政治 的；政府的
34. bath n．浴室 vi．洗澡→bathe vt．（使）沐浴；用水洗 vi．洗澡
Ⅴ．重点短语——我会记
第一组
1. at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人
2. rely on 依赖；信赖
3. for sale 待售
4. save sb from doing sth 免去某人做某事的麻烦
5. wake up 醒来；活跃起来
6. turn to 转向；求助于
7. make an attempt to do sth 尝试/企图做某事
8. feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉
9. with concern 关切地；担心地
10. busy oneself doing sth 忙于做某事
第二组
11. on the contrary 正相反
12. let alone 更不用说
13. the other day 前几天
14. hand over 转交；递交
15. call in 叫进来；请来
16. do sb good 对某人有好处
17. benefit from 从……中获益
18. cross talk 相声
19. blood vessel 血管
20. electrical engineering 电力（电气）工程学
Ⅵ．单元佳句 ——我会用
1. I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me．　（ so ．．．that ．．．如此……以至于……）
我很尴尬，以至于我想找个地缝钻进去。
2. A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store．　（when 作并列连词，意为“就在那时”）
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口 舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
3. We all know that if we are in a bad mood，we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings．　（be likely to do sth有可能做某事）
我们都知道如果心情不好，我们可能会表达负面的态度和感情。
4. After a moment， he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised， as if he did not know it was there．　（as if引导从句）
过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出惊讶的表情，好像完全不 知道它在那里。
5. As early as primary school， Rowan had already shown a talent for acting， but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor．　（强调句 It is/was ．．．that ．．．）
早在小学时，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来上大学，他才决 定当一名演员。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ．高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 否定前缀un－表示“不”“非”“使丧失”“未”等
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2024 全国甲卷）You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable， but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere， one that fits what’s right for the characters．　
adj．不可预测的，难以预料的
2. （2023 新课标Ⅱ卷）The flight was uneventful， and Tiffy was a great passenger．　
3. （2023 全国乙卷）Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much， but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home．　
adj．平安无事的，平凡的
adj．未被赞美的
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. eliminate v．排除；消除
①eliminate sb/sth （from sth） 把某人/某物从……中消除
②eliminate the possibility of ．．． 排除……的可能性
③eliminate poverty/hunger 消除贫困/饥饿
Scientists are developing a new material that can eliminate harmful toxins from the air， potentially eliminating a major source of pollution．
科学家们正在研发一种能清除空气中有害毒素的新材料，可能消除一 个主要污染源。
2. empathy n．同情；共鸣；同理心
①show empathy 表现出同情/共鸣
②feel empathy towards 对……有同感
③demonstrate/express empathy 展现/表达共情
The study found that teenagers who read literary fiction regularly scored
higher on tests measuring their ability to feel empathy toward others，
as these books require readers to interpret characters’ complex emotions．
研究发现，经常阅读文学小说的青少年在衡量他们对他人产生
同理心能力的测试中得分更高，因为这类书籍要求读者解读角色
复杂的情感。
3. ethical adj．道德的；伦理的
①ethical dilemma 伦理困境
②ethical standards 道德标准
③ethical behavior 道德行为
The ethical dilemma of gene editing in human embryos continues to challenge scientists and policymakers worldwide．
基因编辑技术应用于人类胚胎所引发的伦理困境，持续挑战着全球科 学家与政策制定者。
4. scale n．规模；范围 v．攀登；爬越；改变
①tip the scales 起决定性作用；扭转局面
②on a scale 在一定规模上
③scale up 扩大规模
（2023 1月浙江卷）The company plans to scale up its production to meet the growing demand for its products in the market．
该公司计划扩大生产规模，以满足市场对其产品日益增长的需求。
5. scan v．扫描；浏览；审视 n．扫描；浏览
①scan a document 扫描文件
②scan a passage 浏览文章
③scan for 搜寻
④eye scan 眼部扫描
Before boarding the train， passengers need to scan their ID cards and tickets at the checkpoint to verify their identity．
乘车前，乘客需在检票口扫描身份证和车票以验证身份。
核心知识 点面突破
pretend vi．& vt．假装，装作
练通 对比填空
①The naughty boy pretended （read） when the headmaster came into the classroom．
②The naughty boy pretended （read） every morning， but actually he did nothing．
to be reading
to read
I won’t pretend to have
known them
pretend to be　　　假装是
pretend to do sth　　假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth　　假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth　　假装已经做过某事
pretend that ．．．　　假装……
佳句 ①She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist．　（2024 1月浙江卷）
她决定记住自己上课的地方，然后假装其他地方都不存在。
②During the negotiation， he had to pretend to be confident even though he was nervous inside．
在谈判过程中，他不得不假装自信，尽管他内心很紧张。
significant adj．重要的，重大的
练通 单句语法填空
①My English improved （significant） after I practiced speaking every morning．
写美 一句多译/完成句子
②赢得这个演讲比赛对我来说很重要。
→Winning the speech contest ．
→Winning the speech contest ．
③她在失败后选择继续学习是很重要的。
she chose to continue studying after failure．
significantly
was significant to me
was of significance to me
It is significant that
（1）be significant to　　　　　对……来说很重要
It is significant that ．．．　　　　……很重要
（2）significance n．　　意义；意思；重要性
be of significance to　　对……有重要意义
（3）significantly adv．　　重要地；显著地
佳句 China’s high－speed trains not only connect cities efficiently， shrinking travel time significantly， but also symbolize China’s technological leap．　（2025 天津卷）
中国的高铁不仅高效连接各个城市，大幅缩短通行时间，更象征着中 国的技术飞跃。
embarrassed adj．难堪的，尴尬的
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①The （embarrass） silence appeared when nobody could answer the question．
②She （对……感到尴尬） making mistakes， but her friends thought trying bravely was more important than being perfect．
③ （让我尴尬的是）， I sang the wrong lyrics in front of everyone， but the audience still clapped warmly．
embarrassing
was embarrassed at/about
To my embarrassment
写美 完成句子
④当她意识到把衬衫穿反时感到很尴尬。
she had worn her shirt inside out．
It embarrassed her to realize that
（1）be embarrassed at/about
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　对……感到为难/尴尬
（2）embarrassing adj．　　令人尴尬的
（3）embarrassment n．　　窘迫，尴尬
to one’s embarrassment　　让某人尴尬的是
（4）embarrass vt．　　使窘迫，使尴尬
It embarrasses sb to do sth/that从句 做某事使某人窘迫/为难
佳句 My embarrassment grew when I realized my answer was wrong， but my teacher’s gentle smile encouraged me to keep trying．
当我意识到答案错误时，愈发感到尴尬，但老师温和的微笑鼓励我继 续尝试。
scream vi．尖声大叫 n．尖叫声
练通 单句语法填空
①He screamed my mistake ， making me embarrassed， yet it taught me to prepare more carefully．
写美 完成句子
②当烟花点亮天空时，孩子们兴奋地尖叫，他们快乐的声音让这个夜 晚难以忘记。　（节日庆祝）
when the fireworks lit the sky and their happy voices made the night unforgettable．
out
The children screamed with excitement
（1）scream sth out　　　　大声喊叫
scream with excitement/fear/joy　　因兴奋/害怕/高兴而尖叫
（2）a scream of pain/laughter/excitement 痛苦/大笑/激动的尖叫声
佳句 My mother screamed at me to close the window， and though I felt impatient， I realized later that she just wanted to keep me warm．
母亲大声让我关窗，虽然我感到不耐烦，但后来意识到她只是想让我 保暖。
announce vt．宣布，宣告；通知；声称
练通 语块填词
① （宣布） students the result of the competition， the teacher praised the winners， while encouraging the others not to give up easily．
②The announcer （发布通知） on the radio that the weather would change suddenly．
Announcing to
made an announcement
写美 完成句子
③据宣布，本周五将开设新的英语角，让学生有机会与外教练习 口语。
a new English corner will start this Friday， giving students a chance to practice speaking with foreign teachers．
It is announced that
佳句 When the host announced that she won the prize， her heart was thumping with excitement．　（动作、心理描写）
当主持人宣布她获奖时，她激动得心怦怦跳。
点津announce后不接双宾语，常用announce sth to sb结构。类似用法的 动词还有suggest，explain等。
deserve vt．应得，应受到
练通 单句语法填空
①Tom deserves （win） the competition because he practiced every day for months．
②The teacher praised the （deserve） winners， while reminding that effort would finally bring success．
to win
deserving
写美 完成句子
③那本书确实值得一读，因为它提供了许多宝贵的见解。　（书评）
because it offers a lot of valuable insights．
That book really deserves reading/to be read
佳句 The issue of climate change deserves more attention from the public， as it directly affects our future．　（演讲稿）
气候变化问题值得公众更多的关注，因为它直接影响我们的未来。
mood n．心情，情绪
练通 单句语法填空
①She was in the mood （walk） alone by the river， thinking about her dream， while the moonlight， shining on the water， made her feel peaceful．
② （mood） after the argument， she avoided everyone， though her best friend tried to make her smile again．
to walk
Moody
he was in no mood to join the
party
In a good mood after winning the prize
（1）be/feel in the mood （for sth/to do sth）　　有意（做某事）； 有（做某事的）心情
be in no mood for （doing） sth/to do sth　　没心情做某事
be in a good/bad mood　　心情好/不好
（2）moody adj．　　情绪多变的；郁郁寡欢的
佳句 My head trapped in the pumpkin， I breathed hard for air and I was in no mood to play jokes with my elder brother．He kept laughing， thinking it was funny， but I was struggling to breathe and just wanted someone to help me out of this mess．　（心理描写）
我的头卡在了南瓜里，我大口喘气，完全没有心情和哥哥开玩 笑。他一直在笑，觉得这很搞笑，但我呼吸困难，只想有人能帮 我摆脱困境。
expense n．费用，花费
练通 语块填词
①The teacher warned them not to make jokes （嘲笑别人）， reminding them that true friendship is built on respect．
②The family， （花费大笔费用）， sent their daughter abroad．
at others’ expense
at great/huge expense
写美 完成句子
③她总是试图以牺牲别人为代价取胜，这最终让她失去了最好的 朋友。
， which finally made her lose her best friends．
She always tried to win at the expense of others
（1）at sb’s expense　嘲笑某人；由某人付费
at the expense of　　以损害……为代价
at great/huge expense　　花费大笔费用
spare no expense in doing sth　　不惜一切代价做某事
（2）expensive adj．　　昂贵的
佳句 The boys made jokes at his expense， which hurt his feelings deeply， and he pretended to smile while leaving the playground．　（心 理描写）
男孩们拿他开玩笑，这让他很受伤，他假装微笑着离开了操场。
rely vi．依赖，依靠；相信，信赖
练通 语块填词
①Having lost his way in the forest， the boy （依 靠） his dog．
写美 一句多译
②每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
→ whenever I am in trouble．
relied on/upon
I can rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions
I can rely on/upon it that he can offer me some practical
suggestions
（1）rely on/upon　　　 　　　依赖；信赖；依靠；指望
rely on/upon sb to do sth　　指望某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that ．．．　　指望/相信……
（2）reliable adj．　　可靠的；可信赖的
佳句 Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples and become a reliable friend，whom others can rely on for help．　（人物描写）
伯纳德下定决心效仿他们的榜样，成为一个可靠的朋友，别人可以依 赖他寻求帮助。
联想 “指望/依靠某人”的其他表达形式：
depend/count on/upon sb
talent n．天资，天赋，才能；人才
练通 单句语法填空
①The （talent） singer， standing confidently on the stage， sang so beautifully that the whole hall became silent to enjoy her voice．
写美 一句多译
②小男孩有画动物的天赋。
→
→
talented
The little boy has a talent for painting animals．
The little boy is talented in painting animals．
（1）have a talent for ．．．　　　　有……的天赋
（2）talented adj．　　有天赋的
be talented in　　在……方面有天赋
佳句 His talent as a speaker was discovered when he gave a short talk， and the audience， surprised by his courage， clapped loudly．　（动作 描写）
他在一次短讲中展现了演讲才能，观众因他的勇气而惊讶，热烈 鼓掌。
appetite n．胃口，食欲
①He had a huge appetite and couldn’t wait to sit down and eat．
他有了极大的胃口，迫不及待地坐下来吃饭。
②She lost her appetite when she saw the dish that was burnt， which she had spent hours cooking．
当她看到自己花了几个小时做的菜被烧焦时，她失去了食欲。
③John has an appetite for adventure， often traveling to new countries to experience different cultures．
约翰对冒险有着强烈的爱好，经常去新的国家体验不同的文化。
句型公式：as if引导从句
教材原句　After a moment， he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised， as if he did not know it was there．
过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出惊讶的表情，好像完全不 知道它在那里。
It seemed as if something unpleasant
happened
I felt as if （I
were） on the top of the world
as if he had
forgotten about it
佳句 We spent the afternoon talking about old memories， and Toby， the dog， lay happily at his feet， as if nothing had ever come between us．　（2025 全国一卷）
我们整个下午都在叙旧，托比，那只小狗，幸福地趴在他的脚边，仿 佛从未有任何事物横亘在我们之间。
点津当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可省略 从句中的主语和be动词。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. swing n．摇摆；秋千 vt．改变（情绪或意见）；（使）摆动
①The swing of the ship made many people seasick．
②The children are playing on the swings in the park．
③（2024 1月浙江卷）As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets， the door swung shut behind me．　
n．摇摆
n．秋千
vt．（使）摆动
vt．改变（情绪
或意见）
2. log v．登录；伐木 n．日志；原木
①I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark．　
②（2025 1月浙江卷）To obtain the article or chapter， click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account．　
③The captain always keeps a log during the voyage．
④We’ll log another section of the forest today．
n．原木
v．登录
n．日志
v．伐木
3. He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement．　
4. I’ll chew the problem over for a few days．　
5. These novels mirror life in today’s Japan from various angles．　
6. This work is very challenging， so we must replace raw workers with experienced ones．　
7. The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light．　
n．欲望
v．深思
v．反映
adj．不熟练的
v．（使）沐浴
单句语法填空
1. She looked at me as if I （say） something ridiculous， even though I was just asking a simple question．
2. He pretended （listen） during the meeting， nodding occasionally， but in reality， he was thinking about his weekend plans．
3. Before her big presentation， she felt overwhelming （anxious）， worrying about whether she would do well．
had said
to listen
anxiety
4. She felt （embarrass） when her phone rang loudly in the middle of the quiet classroom．Everyone turned to look at her．
5. She is a （talent） musician， able to play multiple instruments and compose her own songs．
embarrassed
talented
完成句子
1. 她醒来时感觉很累，但喝了一杯咖啡后，她变得更加精力充沛。 （wake up）
， but after a cup of coffee， she became more energetic．
2. 每当感到压力时，我就会求助于朋友。（turn to）
Whenever I feel stressed， ．
She woke up feeling tired
I turn to my friends for support
He felt down
let alone prepare a three－
course meal
5. 正是在暑假期间，我意识到我有多喜欢旅行。（It was ．．．that ．．．）
I realized how much I enjoy traveling．
It was during the summer vacation that
　应用文增分练——演讲稿
　　请你写一篇演讲稿，说明幽默的力量，内容包括：
　　（1）幽默的好处；
　　（2）鼓励幽默。
第一步　根据单元知识写美 句
1. 幽默作为最宝贵的品质之一，在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角 色。（play a role）
2. 事实上，幽默在很多方面对我们有益。（benefit）

Humour， as one of the most precious qualities， plays a very important role in our lives．
In fact， humour can benefit us in many ways．
3. 幽默使我们感觉良好。当你说一些幽默的话，它不仅放松了自己， 还娱乐了别人。（relax；entertain）
4. 幽默可以帮助创造和谐的人际关系。有趣的话语可以缩短人与人之 间的距离，消除尴尬，解决矛盾。（shorten；remove；solve）
Humour makes us feel good．When you say something humorous， it not only relaxes yourself but also entertains others．
Humour can help create harmonious interpersonal relationships．Funny words/sayings will shorten the distance between people， remove embarrassment and solve conflicts．
5. 最后，幽默有益于我们的心理健康。这是因为它能产生积极的情绪 和感觉。（This is because）
6. 给你的生活增添一些幽默吧!你越是幽默，你就拥有越多的快乐。 （the more ．．．the more）
Finally， humour does good to our mental health．This is because it produces positive emotions and feelings．
Just add some humour to your life! The more humorous you are， the more happiness you will have．
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右 的短文。

The Power of Humour
　　 　Humour， as one of the most precious qualities， plays a very important role in our lives．In fact， humour can benefit us in many ways．　
　　 　To begin with， humour makes us feel good．When you say something humorous， it not only relaxes yourself but also entertains others．Secondly， humour can help create harmonious interpersonal relationships．Funny words/sayings will shorten the distance between people， remove embarrassment and solve conflicts．Finally， humour does good to our mental health．This is because it produces positive emotions and feelings．　
　　 　Just add some humour to your life!The more humorous you are， the more happiness you will have．　
　读后续写微技能——笑是最好的良药
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇
积累 情感描写：mood； amusement； long face； emotive
品质描写：witty； mischievous； cruel； gentle； enthusiasm
动作描写：entertain； cheer up； grin； crack a smile； flatter
佳句 积累 1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children．　（情感描写）
2.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored!　（情感描写）
3.Although she is clearly still in some pain， her scared and anxious look has been replaced — first by a small smile， and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket．Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed．　（情感描写）
佳句 积累 4.I speak with the on－duty nurse， who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle．Since getting here， Lara has spent her time crying in pain．　（人物描写）
5.Laughter is the best medicine．　（主旨升华）
6.Humour isn’t just about laughter， but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world．　（主旨升华）
7.Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing．　（主旨升华）
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作描写：眼睛（一）
经典
词汇 1.glance v．瞥一眼
2.scan v．浏览　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.wink v．眨眼示意
4.peep v．窥视，偷看
靓点
语块 1.meet sb’s eyes 与某人对视
2.raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛
3.fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着看
4.lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛
5.stare into one’s eyes 凝视某人的眼睛　　　
6.one’s eyes glitter/sparkle/shine with excitement
眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
7.gaze at ．．．with innocent and curious eyes
带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视……
出彩
佳句 1.John sat beside the window， with his eyes fixed/focused on a book．　（with复合结构）
约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。
2.Gazing at the surroundings， he sang happily， with innocent and curious eyes．　（动词－ing短语作状语）
他带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境，愉快地唱着歌。
3.When he recognised who the visitor was， John opened his mouth wide， his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with extreme thrill．　（独立主格结构）
当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极 度兴奋的光芒。
出彩
佳句 4.The desperate woman lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling， tears welling up in her eyes．　（动词的联动）
那位绝望的女士抬起眼睛盯着天花板，眼里涌出了泪水。
5.Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying．
泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。
6.His eyes brimming with/filled with tears， he lowered his head．　（独立主格结构）
他的眼里充满了泪水，低下了头。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入： “我”被诊断出患有重病后，心情低落。在得到好朋 友的鼓励后，“我”振作起来，明白了“笑是最好的良药”……
my eyes
brimming with/filled with tears
I wiped my tears， lifted my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling
I was in such a bad
mood that I had a long face all day long
could entertain me and cheer me up
cracked a smile
Laughter is
the best medicine
　　（2023 全国甲卷，阅读C）I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World． It was full of ideas that were new to me， so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book． It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy （哲学）．
　　That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college． Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault， Baudrillard， or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them．
　　Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express： In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy． It is not an explanation， but an invitation to think and experience philosophy．
　　Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context （背景） of one thing they can help us do better． The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates， see like Thoreau， listen like Schopenhauer， and have no regrets like Nietzsche． This， more than a book about understanding philosophy， is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life．
　　He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences， and he does so with plenty of humor． Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history， and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding （解读） their messages and adding his own interpretation．
　　The Socrates Express is a fun， sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire， loneliness， and aging． The invitation is clear： Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book． I encourage you to take his offer． It’s worth your time， even if time is something we don’t have a lot of．
　　　　
做真题——感悟命题角度
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了哲学著作《苏格拉 底哲学特快车》，该书语言幽默，陈述直白，却能让读者深刻思考 日常生活中的欲望、孤独等哲学问题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了哲学著作《苏格拉
底哲学特快车》，该书语言幽默，陈述直白，却能让读者深刻思考
日常生活中的欲望、孤独等哲学问题。
28. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author？
A． Foucault． B． Eric Weiner．
C． Jostein Gaarder． D． A college teacher．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段中的an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World和最后一句可知，Jostein Gaarder的 《苏菲的世界》把作者带进了哲学的世界。由此可知，是Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了哲学大门。
29. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4？
A． To compare Weiner with them．
B． To give examples of great works．
C． To praise their writing skills．
D． To help readers understand Weiner’s book．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段，特别是该段最后一句可知，在 列举了几位伟大的哲学家后，作者指出，这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲 学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。据此可以 推知，作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更好地理解Weiner 的这本书。
30. What does the author like about The Socrates Express？
A． Its views on history are well－presented．
B． Its ideas can be applied to daily life．
C． It includes comments from readers．
D． It leaves an open ending．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，《苏格拉底哲学 特快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它因显而易见的简单而吸引读者， 并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。结合常识 可以推知，《苏格拉底哲学特快车》的思想可以应用到日常生活中。
31. What does the author think of Weiner’s book？
A． Objective and plain．
B． Daring and ambitious．
C． Serious and hard to follow．
D． Humorous and straightforward．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第五段中的he does so with plenty of humor可知，该书充满了幽默；根据最后一段第一句可知，《苏格拉 底哲学特快车》因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对 欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知，Weiner的书既 幽默又简单易懂。
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. philosophy n． 哲学
2. context n． 背景
3. interpretation n． 解释，诠释
4. simplicity n． 简单
5. desire n． 欲望
6. scene n． 场景
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1. invitation n． ［派生词］ 邀请（invite＋－ation）
2. reawaken v． ［派生词］ 重新唤醒（re－＋awaken）
3. appealing adj． ［派生词］ 吸引人的（appeal＋－ing）
4. loneliness n． ［派生词］ 孤独（lonely变y为i＋－ness）
（三）由文本积主题语块
1. world of philosophy 哲学世界
2. love for philosophy 对哲学的热爱
3. train ride between cities 乘火车穿梭于城市之间
4. learn to use philosophy 学会运用哲学
5. philosophical thought 哲学思想
6. quality of our experiences 体验的质量
7. important philosophers in history　　历史上重要的哲学家
（四）由文本知变式运用
1. 近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
accept his offer→ （最后一段）
2. 熟词生义（文中生义）
①experience ［熟义］ n．经验；经历→［生义］ （第三 段第二句）
②age ［熟义］ n．年龄→［生义］ （第六段第一句）
take
v．体验
v．变老
主系表
read
读书的最终结果是，我们学会像苏格拉底那样思考，像梭罗
那样观察，像叔本华那样倾听，像尼采那样无怨无悔。
跟踪检测（一）
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
　　（2026 江苏镇江三模）James Herriot was the pen name of James Alfred Wight， a British vet and author whose tales of life as a country vet in the Yorkshire Dales have entertained readers worldwide for decades．
　　Born on 3 October 1916 in Sunderland， Wight’s journey to becoming one of Britain’s best－loved authors began with his graduation from Glasgow Veterinary College in 1939.After completing his studies， he returned to England to begin his career as a vet in Yorkshire， where he would practise for nearly half a century．
　　Despite his early ambitions to become an author， Wight’s demanding schedule as a rural vet left little time to write．It wasn’t until 1965， at the age of 50 and with encouragement from his wife， Joan， that he began to seriously pursue his writing．
　　Wight’s first attempts were met with rejection．However， a helpful suggestion from a publisher of writing in the first person， given that his stories were based on real－life experiences， led to his breakthrough．In 1970， under the pen name James Herriot， Wight published his first book If Only They Could Talk．After that， he launched many hugely popular books that would go on to sell some 60 million copies worldwide．
　　His books paint a vivid picture of rural life， grasping the essence of the people， the animals， and the landscape with warmth， humour， and keen human observation．His sharp， often unique observations into the relationships between animals and their owners form a central theme in his work．And he reflects the changes in veterinary practice over the years， alongside shifts in agriculture and British society．
　　Even long after his books brought him fame and fortune， Wight continued his veterinary practice in Yorkshire， only retiring in the late 1980s．He passed away on 23 February 1995， leaving behind a rich legacy （遗产） of literature that continues to attract readers — and inspire new generations of vets．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国兽医兼作家詹 姆斯 阿尔弗雷德 怀特（James Alfred Wight），其笔名为詹姆斯 赫 里奥特（James Herriot），他以约克郡乡村兽医的生活故事娱乐了世 界各地的读者数十年。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国兽医兼作家詹
姆斯 阿尔弗雷德 怀特（James Alfred Wight），其笔名为詹姆斯 赫
里奥特（James Herriot），他以约克郡乡村兽医的生活故事娱乐了世
界各地的读者数十年。
1. What caused Wight to engage in writing seriously？　（　　）
A． His demanding schedule．
B． His early ambitions．
C． His wife’s encouragement．
D． His college education．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段中的It wasn’t until 1965 ．．．seriously pursue his writing．可知，他妻子的鼓励促使怀 特认真从事写作。
2. What made Wight achieve a breakthrough in writing？　（　　）
A． Using a new pen name．
B． Switching to the first－person point of view．
C． Paying attention to real life．
D． Getting praise from a publisher．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四段中的However， a helpful suggestion ．．．led to his breakthrough．可知，切换到第一人称视角 使怀特在写作上取得了突破。
3. What is a central theme of Wight’s books？　（　　）
A． His medical practice in Yorkshire．
B． The beautiful landscape in rural areas．
C． Shifts in agriculture and British society．
D． Bonds between rural people and animals．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的His sharp， often unique observations ．．．a central theme in his work．可知，怀特作品的中心 主题是农村人与动物之间的纽带。
4. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage？　 （　　）
A． James Wight — A Country Vet and A Celebrated Author
B． James Wight — An Author Advocating Animal Protection
C． James Wight — A Writer Struggling for Fame and Fortune
D． James Wight — One of Britain’s Best－loved Country Vets
√
解析： 　标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了英国兽医兼作家詹姆斯 阿尔弗雷德 怀特（James Alfred Wight），其笔名为詹姆斯 赫里奥特 （James Herriot），他以约克郡乡村兽医的生活故事娱乐了世界各地 的读者数十年。可知，A选项（詹姆斯 怀特——一位乡村兽医和著名 作家）最符合文章标题。
①vivid adj．生动的
②ambition n．野心，雄心
③breakthrough （合）=break＋through n．突破
④keen observation 敏锐的观察
⑤rejection （派）=re－＋ject＋－ion n．拒绝
⑥demanding （派）=demand＋－ing adj．要求高的
B
　　（2026 浙江省宁波模拟）This early Shakespeare’s comedy Love’s Labour’s Lost may be rich in poems but it is difficult to realise for its tense Elizabethan－era plots and too unavoidable wordplay．Its joke comes at the expense of Prince Ferdinand and his three companions．
　　They are on vacation on a luxury Pacific island when they make their promise to be calm．Their promise is broken when they clap eyes on the Princess and her crew， who snap selfies （自拍）， swipe left and sunbathe through the course of the play．The humour is direct to begin with， especially in its presentation of supporting characters： Don Armado， the fantastical Spaniard； Costard wanders around in pajamas and hotel slippers； and Jaquenetta is a hotel worker who struts （昂首阔 步） about with a silver tray and sticks out her tongue．
　　While the comedy is overplayed through minor characters， the central lovestruck men and smartly rejecting women hit the perfect tone．The writer’s achievement is in the perfect comedy here， as well as making the unclear wordplay accessible while preserving the sudden， parting poetry of the play．
　　There is another brilliant comic plot， when the men entertain the women while dressed as warriors in uniform， singing I Want It That Way， like a boyband of Tin Man．It all goes on for too long and by the time we read the dialogue of the play， we can’t help laughing．But the sudden news about the death of the Princess’s father pulls it back．
　　There is a brief attempt to force in serious and empathetic material as the Princess makes her opening speech in Hawaiian； her image was enlarged on a rolling news channel with news flashes on climate damage．This is an isolated point， abandoned for fun and jokes．And it is curious that the book opens with a play quite boring．Then again like Ferdinand’s retreat， it is high－quality frivolousness （轻浮）， and all good outdated fun．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代版《爱的徒劳》， 通过幽默和轻松的情节，展现了年轻人在度假时的浪漫冒险，以及 他们如何应对突如其来的悲剧。剧作家让原本晦涩的双关语变得易 于理解，同时保留了莎士比亚原著中的诗意。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代版《爱的徒劳》，
通过幽默和轻松的情节，展现了年轻人在度假时的浪漫冒险，以及
他们如何应对突如其来的悲剧。剧作家让原本晦涩的双关语变得易
于理解，同时保留了莎士比亚原著中的诗意。
5. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？　（　　）
A． This comedy is rich in poems．
B． This comedy uses plain plot and language．
C． This comedy presents the characters in an indirect way．
D． Prince Ferdinand and his companions are essential in this comedy．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，斐迪南王子和他 的同伴们在这部喜剧中是极其重要的。
6. How does the writer succeed in handling the characters and the language？　（　　）
A． By perfectly presenting the core male and female characters．
B． By making the unclear wordplay accessible to readers．
C． By preserving the sudden and parting poetry of the play．
D． By singing a song while disguised as warriors in uniform．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，剧作家通过完美地 呈现男女主角的戏剧冲突来成功塑造人物及处理台词。
7. What is the author’s attitude towards this comedy？　（　　）
A． Negative． B． Objective．
C． Approving． D． Critical．
√
解析： 　观点态度题。根据第三段内容，尤其是作者提到的 smartly， hit the perfect tone等可知，作者的成就在于出色的喜剧效 果，同时又保留了那种突然而充满离别意味的诗意。
8. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage？　 （　　）
A． Art． B． Entertainment．
C． Science． D． Literature．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，《爱的徒劳》是 一部喜剧，属于文学作品。因此，可以在报纸的文学专栏看到这 篇文章。
①plot n．情节
②wordplay （合）=word＋play n．文字游戏
③lovestruck （合）=love＋struck adj．怦然心动的
④clap eyes on 看见，注意到
⑤go on for too long 持续太久
⑥presentation （派）=present＋－ation n．展示，演讲
C
　　（2026 山东聊城三模）Autonomous systems like self－driving cars and robots are becoming more common， and their integration promises to transform industries by increasing efficiency and safety．However， they often fail to see and work well in different environments — like rainy days， low light， or complex backgrounds， because in these cases their sensors are affected．Interestingly， nature may have already shown how to deal with that．
　　Now， scientists have designed a new vision system for robots， enhancing object detection and recognition．The cat’s eye caught their attention due to cats’ excellent vision in both light and darkness．During the day， a cat’s pupil is a vertical slit－like （垂直狭缝状的） shape that reduces bright unpleasant lights to help focus．At night， the pupil widens to let in more light， with a surface enhancing the cat’s vision by reflecting visible light back．Similarly， the new system includes a slit－ like opening design that helps block out unnecessary light and single out key objects in bright conditions， and then uses a surface similar to that of cats’ eyes to improve visibility in low－light conditions．
　　Robotic cameras often have difficulty in spotting objects in busy or complex backgrounds， especially with changing lighting．The new design successfully makes background objects blurred．It allows robots to ignore unnecessary details and focus on targets．Scientists also use a brain －like learning network to help the system better identify important objects．The vision system is more energy efficient as it relies on a specialized instrument rather than substantial computer processing．
　　This groundbreaking technology unlocks exciting possibilities for real －world applications， transforming robotic vision and letting autonomous systems skillfully navigate （有效应对） complex environments and undertake tasks with great accuracy．From search and rescue operations to industrial monitoring， these cutting－edge robotic eyes stand ready to complement or even replace human efforts in a variety of critical scenes．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家受猫眼睛的启 发，为机器人设计了一种新的视觉系统，能解决机器人在不同环境 下视觉方面的问题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家受猫眼睛的启
发，为机器人设计了一种新的视觉系统，能解决机器人在不同环境
下视觉方面的问题。
9. What does the author say about autonomous systems in paragraph 1？　 （　　）
A． Their sensor plays the most vital part．
B． Their efficiency affects the safety．
C． They perform poorly in bad conditions．
D． They keep changing based on nature．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Autonomous systems ．．．their sensors are affected．可知，自主系统在恶劣条件下表现不佳。
10. How does the new system enhance visibility at night？　（　　）
A． By reflecting back visible light．
B． By narrowing the slit－like opening．
C． By absorbing surrounding light．
D． By integrating computer processing．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段中At night ．．．in low－light conditions．可知，与猫通过反射可见光来增强视力一样，新系统在夜 间通过反射可见光来提高能见度。
11. What does the underlined word “blurred” in paragraph 3 mean？　 （　　）
A． Distinct． B． Colorless．
C． Regular． D． Unclear．
√
解析： 　词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，机器人相机因为杂 乱或复杂的背景而难以识别物体，而新的设计可以让机器人相机忽略 这些杂乱或复杂的背景，忽略不必要的细节，即使背景物体模糊化。 所以画线词blurred是指“不清晰的”，与D项“Unclear”同义。
12. Which can be the best title for the text？　（　　）
A． New Discovery About Secrets of Cats’ Eyes
B． Cat－inspired Solution to Robot Vision Problem
C． Sensor Breakthrough in Autonomous Systems
D． Nature－based Technology for Nighttime Use
√
解析： 　标题归纳题。文章介绍了科学家受猫眼睛的启发，为机器 人设计了一种新的视觉系统，能解决机器人在不同环境下视觉方面的 问题。故B项能概括文章内容，最适合作文章标题。
①autonomous n．自主的
②groundbreaking （合）=ground＋breaking adj．开创性的
③recognition （派）=recognize＋－ion n．识别
④efficiency （派）=efficient＋－cy n．效率
Ⅱ．阅读七选五
　　（2026 浙江省宁波三模）Dealing with negativity can be difficult， especially when you’re not happy with who you are.13. 　　 However， laughing at yourself is a surprisingly effective way to deal with negative circumstances．Here are some tips to learn to laugh at yourself more in life．
　　Accept yourself．You know that nobody is perfect.14. 　　 When talking about the “negatives”， it’s extremely important to know which parts of yourself can be changed and which can’t．For example， there’s no point in being angry at yourself because you aren’t as tall as you’d like to be．You can try all you want， but you’ll never change those features of yourself．
　　15. 　　 Accepting yourself is often so hard because you aren’t even looking at yourself — you’re just looking at how well you do a certain thing．You’ve probably done it yourself．You didn’t lift as much weight in the gym as the guy next to you？ You’re weak．You didn’t finish all of the work you planned to do？ You’re lazy.16. 　　 So instead， you should realize that a single action doesn’t determine who you are．This means that laughing about a mistake you once made doesn’t mean you’re laughing at who you are as a person．
　　Be humble．You can’t laugh at yourself while at the same time trying to maintain the image that you’re awesome at everything you do．In other words， you’d better avoid showing off and be more humble instead．A good tip is to think of how insignificant you are in the universe.17. 　　 It reminds you that whatever problems you’re dealing with right now don’t matter in the end．
A． Be mindful of others．
B． This knowledge can be freeing in a way．
C． Separate yourself from your performance．
D． So how can you learn to laugh about yourself？
E． So why would you expect yourself to be any different？
F． You can make a mistake， but that doesn’t make you the mistake．
G． The last thing you want at this point is for someone to laugh at you．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对消极情绪时自 嘲的作用及学会自嘲的几点建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对消极情绪时自
嘲的作用及学会自嘲的几点建议。
13. G　上文描述负面情绪下的心理状态，下文提出自嘲是一种有效的 方法，由此可知，此空为过渡句，G选项承接上文，进一步说明对他 人嘲笑的抵触心理，且与下文形成转折，引出“自嘲”这一核心话 题，符合语境。
14. E　上文指出 “没有人是完美的”，结合下文的When talking ．．．can be changed and which can’t．可知，此处应承 上启下，E选项以反问句强调人应接受自身的不完美，与上文形成 因果关系，且引出下文“区分可改变与不可改变的部分”的论 述，符合语境。
15. C　此处为本段的主题句。本段主要讨论接受自己很困难的原因， C选项为祈使句，直接点明主旨，概括下文内容，可作为段落标题。
16. F　上文列举了两个具体的例子说明一个观点，结合下文的So instead ．．．who you are．可知，本空应该是对上文错误观点的否 定，F选项承接上文的例子，进一步论证观点，且与下文为因果关 系，符合语境。
17. B　上文提出具体做法，下文的It reminds ．．． don’t matter in the end．是对空格内容的进一步阐述，B选项阐述了上文做法的效果，且 与下文阐述的内容衔接，符合语境。
①circumstance n．情况
②feature n．特征
③humble adj．谦逊的
④negative adj．消极的
⑤awesome （派）=awe＋－some adj．棒极了的
跟踪检测（二）
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
　　（2026 南京师大附中模拟）Afghanistan has its own version of the famous British comedy actor Charlie Chaplin．
　　His name is Karim Asir．He wears make－up and clothes to look like Charlie Chaplin in his movies．Asir also uses similar physical movements．He performs on the streets and at events in the capital of Afghanistan， Kabul．
　　Afghanistan has dealt with many years of war and widespread destruction brought by attacks．The 25－year－old actor says his goal is to use humour to help take people’s minds off the difficulties they face every day．“It is very simple．I want to give Afghans a reason to smile，” he said．
　　Charlie Chaplin rose to fame during the silent film age of the 1920s．His movies became popular around the world．When young Asir and his family escaped to Iran in 1996， he watched Chaplin’s movies on television and became fond of the actor and the characters he played．One of the characters that impressed Asir most was a funny－looking man known as the Little Tramp．This character had no money and was always getting into trouble．The creative method he used to get out of trouble was always being humorous．
　　After returning to Afghanistan， Asir started wearing make－up and recreating Chaplin’s characters．He performs in public parks， homes for needy youth， as well as private parties and international aid agency events．
　　“I want to give my people a chance to forget their problems such as war， conflicts， and insecurity，” he said．
　　To do this， he keeps smiling while performing around the city and meeting with fans， but Asir says that inside， he cannot help but feel fearful about possible attacks．
　　“I am afraid of getting attacked， but these issues cannot stop me from being Charlie Chaplin，” he said．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿富汗有自己版本 的英国著名喜剧演员查理 卓别林，他就是阿富汗的喜剧演员卡里姆 阿西尔，以及他给人们带来快乐的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿富汗有自己版本
的英国著名喜剧演员查理 卓别林，他就是阿富汗的喜剧演员卡里姆
阿西尔，以及他给人们带来快乐的故事。
1. What does Asir want to do by using humour？　（　　）
A． To make himself look like Chaplin．
B． To make people laugh and be happy．
C． To earn money and support his family．
D． To encourage people to face their difficulties．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段中The 25－year－old actor ．．．the difficulties they face every day．可知，阿西尔想通过幽 默来让人们笑，让他们快乐。
2. Which of the following is TRUE about Asir？　（　　）
A． Asir got to know Chaplin at the age of 25.
B． Asir wanted to be an actor when he was a child．
C． Asir began to perform after returning from Iran．
D． Asir played the Little Tramp and became popular．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，阿西尔从伊朗回到阿 富汗后开始表演。
3. What did Asir concern about while performing？　（　　）
A． People may not like his performance．
B． He may encounter with dangerous attacks．
C． He might make mistakes in his performance．
D． People might feel afraid of being out in public．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，阿西尔在表演时 担心可能会遇到危险的袭击。
4. What is the best title of this article？　（　　）
A． Afghanistan： War and Peace
B． The Challenges of Being an Actor
C． The Story of the Afghan Charlie Chaplin
D． Charlie Chaplin： The World’s Greatest Comedian
√
解析： 　标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是阿富汗有自己版本的英国著 名喜剧演员查理 卓别林，他就是阿富汗的喜剧演员卡里姆 阿西尔， 以及他给人们带来快乐的故事。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是C项 （阿富汗查理 卓别林的故事）。
①conflict n．冲突
②rise to fame 成名
③get into trouble 陷入困境
④humorous （派）=humor＋－ous adj．幽默的
⑤insecurity （派）=in－＋secure＋－ity n．不安全感
⑥make－up （合）=make＋up n．化妆
B
　　（2026 山东济南二模）How do you quantify something as complex and personal as humour？ University of Alberta researchers have developed a mathematical method of doing just that and it might not be as personal as we think．
　　The study originated from earlier research where test subjects with aphasia （失语症） were asked to review letter strings and determine whether they were real words or not．Westbury， lead author of the new study， began to notice a trend： participants would laugh when they heard some made－up non－words， like snunkoople．Then how can a made－up word be funny？
　　Westbury assumed the answer lay in the word’s entropy， a mathematical measure of how ordered or predictable it is．Non－words like finglam， with uncommon letter combinations， are low in entropy．
　　Westbury set out to determine whether it was possible to predict what words people would find funny， using entropy as a yardstick．“Once you start thinking about humour in terms of probability， then you start to understand how we find so many different things funny，” he said．
　　In his study， test subjects were asked to compare two non－words and choose the option they considered to be more humorous， and then they were shown a single non－word and rated how humorous they found it in the range of 1 to 100.
　　“The results show that the bigger the difference in the entropy between the two words， the more likely the subjects were to choose the way we expected them to，” says Westbury， noting that the most accurate subject chose correctly up to 92 percent of the time．
　　This nearly universal response says a lot about the nature of humour and its role in human evolution．“We think humour is personal．Actually， humour is an evolutionary message sending device．So if you laugh， you let someone－else know something is not dangerous，” says Westbury．“The study may not change the game for stand－up comedians， but the findings may be useful in the business field．For example， people might dislike buying a funny－named medication for a serious illness， or it could go the other way around．”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项关于幽默感 数学测量方法的研究及其对人类进化和商业应用的意义。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项关于幽默感
数学测量方法的研究及其对人类进化和商业应用的意义。
5. What does the new study focus on？　（　　）
A． The classification of humour levels．
B． The measurement of humour perception．
C． The means of creating letter strings．
D． The potential of humour in commercials
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这项新研究的重点是 对幽默感知的测量。
6. What kind of word seems more humorous according to the study？　 （　　）
A． Non－words with high entropy．
B． Non－words with abnormal origins．
C． Non－words with rare letter groupings．
D． Non－words with handwritten letters．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段以及第六段内容可知，具有罕见 字母组合的非单词似乎更幽默。
7. Which of the following best describes test subjects task in Westbury’s study？　（　　）
A． Contrast， select and grade．
B． Inquire， pick and present．
C． Compare， design and report．
D． Collect， document and evaluate．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，在韦斯特伯里的研究 中，受试者的任务是进行对比、选择和评分。
8. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph？　（　　）
A． Humour differs among individuals．
B． Humour has its roots in word play．
C． Humour is a product of human evolution．
D． Humour is absolutely personal and subjective．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的This nearly universal response ．．．says Westbury．可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们幽 默是人类进化的产物。
①quantify something 量化某物
②originate from 起源于
③predictable （派）=predict＋－able adj．可预测的
④yardstick （合）=yard＋stick n．衡量标准
Ⅱ．完形填空
　　（2026 甘肃白银模拟）In an indoor playground， a boy pushed my daughter from the collection of blocks in the center of the room．He 　9　 that only four－year－olds like him could play．My lively three－year－old 　10　 away， and sat against the wall weeping．Instead of 　11　， I wanted my daughter to respond with her own tools， 　12　 herself kindly but firmly．
　　That night， I saw that none of our bedtime stories had young protagonist （主人公） 　13　 to aggression．In fact， it was 　14　 stories with comforting lessons， where everyone was 　15　．So rather than read her a bedtime story as usual， I decided to tell her one．
　　I 　16　 a boy named Big Bad Billy who told the three－year－old heroine that she couldn’t play．But the heroine stood up， saying to him that the 　17　 was open to all kids．The other children were amazed at her 　18　， and there was then a small revolution： The two－ and three －year－olds 　19　 up and moved to the tower of blocks．
　　As I told the story， my daughter was 　20　．That possibility had never occurred to her．Since the Billy story， she delights in how the heroine 　21　 him．Lately， she has started acting out the Billy story， telling the 　22　boy exactly how she feels．I feel amazed the story has 　23　 in her the exact emotions as the story’s protagonist．When the time comes， she will know how to respond．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自编故事 教会女儿勇敢应对冲突的成长故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自编故事
教会女儿勇敢应对冲突的成长故事。
9. A． declared B． understood
C． recalled D． expected
10. A． faded B． moved
C． looked D． chatted
√
解析： 　根据下文可知，这个男孩是在宣称自己的观点。
√
解析： 　根据下文可知，女儿是移动到墙边哭泣，短语move away表 示“走开”。
11. A． interruption B． explanation
C． intervention D． interaction
12. A． defending B． improving
C． clarifying D． reconsidering
√
解析： 　interruption中断；explanation解释；intervention干预； interaction互动。根据Instead of和I wanted my daughter to respond with her own tools可知，作者没有去干预这件事，想让女儿用自己的方式 做出回应，友善且坚定地保护自己。
√
解析： 　参见上题解析。
13. A． contributing B． submitting
C． adapting D． responding
14. A． hardly B． mostly
C． luckily D． hopefully
√
解析： 　根据上文可知，这里说的是没有小主人公能应对攻击，短 语respond to表示“应对”。
√
解析： 　根据上文none of our bedtime stories had young protagonist和 下文stories with comforting lessons可知，作者发现大多是这类故事。
15. A． well－behaved B． self－educated
C． high－spirited D． multi－skilled
√
解析： 　well－behaved表现好的；self－educated自学的；high－ spirited兴高采烈的；multi－skilled多技能的。根据上文stories with comforting lessons可知，在这些故事里人物应该是表现好的。
16. A． related to B． came across
C． learnt from D． made up
17. A． story B． playground
C． character D． regulation
√
解析： 　related to与……有关；came across偶然遇到；learnt from 向……学习；made up编造。根据上文none of our bedtime stories had young protagonist和下文a boy named Big Bad Billy可知，作者是编造了 一个故事。
√
解析： 　根据下文the tower of blocks可知，这里说的是游乐场。
18. A． bravery B． creativity
C． generosity D． ambition
19. A． cheered B． dressed
C． showed D． rose
√
解析： 　根据上文the heroine stood up， saying to him可知，其他孩 子是对她的勇敢感到惊讶。
√
解析： 　根据下文and moved to the tower of blocks可知，孩子们是站 起来走向积木塔，rise up表示“站起来”。
20. A． amused B． relieved
C． shocked D． scared
21. A． influences B． assists
C． follows D． frustrates
√
解析： 　根据下文That possibility had never occurred to her．可知， 女儿对这个故事感到震惊。
√
解析： 　根据上文the heroine stood up， saying to him可知，小女孩 的勇敢回应让男孩的想法没达成，也就是说小女孩让男孩受挫。
22. A． miserable B． intelligent
C． imaginary D． extraordinary
23. A． hidden B． reproduced
C． removed D． understated
√
解析： 　根据上文she has started acting out the Billy story可知，这里 的男孩是她想象中的。
√
解析： 　根据下文in her the exact emotions as the story’s protagonist可 知，是故事中的情感在女儿身上重现了。
①act out 扮演
②respond ［熟义］ v．回答→［生义］ v．做出反应，采取行动 （文义）
③aggression n．攻击性
④bedtime （合）=bed＋time n．睡前
⑤the collection of blocks 积木套装
Ⅲ．语法填空
　　（2026 辽宁省大连模拟）Chinese culture， with its rich history and remarkable 24. 　　　　　　 （deep）， has appealed to people around the world for centuries.25. 　　　　　　 is reflected in various aspects of life， from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature， one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony．
　　Traditional Chinese philosophy， influenced by Confucianism， Taoism， and Buddhism， 26. 　　　　　　 （place） great importance on moral values and ethical behavior．Confucianism， 27. 　　　　　　 （found） by Confucius， emphasizes the importance of filial piety， respect for elders， and social harmony．Taoism， on the other hand， advocates 28. 　　　　　　 （live） in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility．
　　Chinese literature， dating back thousands of years， is another treasure of cultural heritage．From ancient classics to great novels， Chinese literature offers remarkable insights 29. 　　　　　　 human nature and society．Poetry， in particular， holds a special place in Chinese culture， serving as 30. 　　　　　　 means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas．
　　In recent years， there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide．This is 31. 　　　　　　 （part） due to China’s rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films， music， and cuisine．However， it is also a proof to the 32. 　　　　　　 （time） appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture．As the world becomes more interconnected， the exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global harmony．China， with its rich cultural herita

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