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(共163张PPT)
主题引领·语法融通
　　The world needs innovations for our well－being．We need 1. （product） crops for the ever increasing population， electric labour－saving 2. （device） to work more 3. （efficient） and some new ways to deal with garbage．Some people think that only 4. （gift） people can invent new things．For example， Einstein put forward the Theory of Relativity，
productive
devices
efficiently
gifted
5. shows even time， mass or length are not constant．James Watt developed 6. steam engine．However， their 7. （science） achievements lay in the fact that they could perceive some otherwise 8. （ignore） phenomena and they overcame various difficulties．Subsequently outstanding outcomes emerged．If we common people are dedicated to the 9. （improve） of something， maybe we will cause a revolution．So if you want to find a good way 10. （regulate） traffic or to preserve food， just launch your project instantly．A bonus is specifically waiting for you．
which
the
scientific
ignored
improvement
to regulate
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ．阅读单词——我会认
1. vitamin n． 维生素
2. labour－saving adj． 节省劳力的
3. microscope n． 显微镜
4. particle n． 粒子，质点
5. relativity n． 相对性
6. mould n． 霉，霉菌
7. penicillin n． 青霉素，盘尼西林
8. navy n． 海军
9. missile n． 导弹，飞弹
10. physicist n． 物理学家
11. tube n． 圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管
12. circuit n． 电路，线路；环形道路
13. incubation n． 孵化
14. PhD （Doctor of Philosophy） n． 博士学位
15. cosmology n． 宇宙论，宇宙学
16. kettle n． 水壶，壶
17. bonus n． 意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利
18. mechanical adj． 机械的
Ⅱ．多义单词——我会辨
1. decline v．　　谢绝 ；减少，降低；衰退，衰弱
n． 减少
2. launch vt．
发射（卫星等）；发动，发起（活动、战役等）；开始从事
n． （新产品）投入市场
3. device n． 设备，装置； 修辞手段
4. joint adj． 联合的，共同的，共有的
5. perceive vt． 察觉，注意到，发觉
6. overcome vt． 克服（困难），控制（感情）； 征服，战胜
Ⅲ．核心单词——我会写
第一组
1. correspond vi． 通信
2. satellite n． 人造卫星；卫星
3. orbit n． 轨道
vi． & vt． 沿轨道运行
4. premier adj． 最好的；最重要的
5. subsequently adv． 后来，随后
6. coincidence n． 运气；巧合
7. revolution n． 彻底变革，革命
8. fibre n． （木材、碳等天然材料的）纤维
9. steam n． 水蒸气；蒸汽动力
第二组
10. well－being n． 健康，幸福，舒适
11. garbage n． 垃圾
12. instant adj． 立刻的，马上的
13. split vi． & vt． 分割，把……分开； 分成（不同部分）
14. outspoken adj． 坦率的，直言不讳的
15. million num． 百万
16. humble adj． 谦虚的，谦卑的
17. outcome n． 结果，后果
18. emerge vi． 出现，浮现
19. grand adj． 宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的
Ⅳ．拓展词汇——我会拓
第一组
1. entertain v．招待；使快乐；娱乐→entertaining adj．有趣的 →entertainment n．娱乐活动，娱乐节目
2. gift n．天赋，天才，才能；礼物→gifted adj．有天赋的，有才华的
3. produce v．生产 n．农产品→product n．产品；产物→production n．生产；产量→productive adj．多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的
4. science n．科学→scientist n．科学家→scientific adj．科学（上）的
5. donate vi． & vt．捐献（器官），献（血）；捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐赠，捐献→donor n．捐赠者
6. accurate adj．正确的，准确的→accurately adv．准确地→accuracy n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确
7. efficient adj．高效的→efficiently adv．有效率地，高效能地 →inefficient adj．效率低的→efficiency n．效率
8. propose vt．提出（某观点、方法等）→proposal n．提议；建议； 求婚
9. clue n．线索；提示→clueless adj．一无所知的，一窍不通的
10. evaluate v．评价，评估→evaluation n．评估，评价
11. theory n．理论；学说→theoretical adj．理论的
第二组
12. boil vi． & vt．（使）沸腾，煮沸；（用开水）煮 n．沸腾 →boiling adj．炎热的；炽热的→boiled adj．煮沸的，煮熟的
13. improve v．改善；提高→improvement n．改善，改进；改进之处
14. available adj．可利用的；可得到的→availability n．可能性
15. explode vi． & vt．（使）爆炸；急剧增长→explosion n．爆炸 →explosive adj．（易）爆炸的
16. mass n．大量，大宗；民众 ；质量 adj．大规模的，大量的 →massive adj．巨大的；非常严重的
17. sail v．航行，起航→sailor n．水手，海员→sailing n．帆船运动； 航行
18. illustrate vt．说明，阐明；给（书籍、文章等）加插图 →illustration n．说明，阐明
19. regulate vt．控制，管理→regulation n．规则；规章；管理
20. preserve n．腌菜，果酱；保护区 vt．保存（食物） ；腌制；维 护，保护→preservation n．维护；保存
21. specific adj．特别的；具体的；明确的→specifically adv．特定 地，专门地
22. electric adj．用电的，带电的，电动的→electrical adj．电的，与电 有关的→electronic adj．电子的→electricity n．电；电能
Ⅴ．重点短语——我会记
第一组
1. entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐
2. have a gift/talent for ．．． 有……天赋
3. think outside the box 打破陈规
4. donate sth to sb/sth 向……捐赠某物
5. in an instant 立刻
6. correspond to/with ．．． 与……相一致/符合
7. figure out 弄清楚，搞明白
8. single out 单独挑出；特别选出
9. be dedicated to 致力于……
第二组
10. not to mention 更不用说
11. range from ．．．to ．．． 范围从……到……
12. be involved in 参与，卷入，涉及
13. bury oneself in 埋头于
14. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
15. in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管……（仍……）
16. be available to 可被……利用或得到的
17. explode with anger 勃然大怒
Ⅵ．单元佳句 ——我会用
1. ．．． and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages．　（the way 作先行词的 定语从句）
……我们的通信方式从写信变成了发电子邮件和发送即时信息。
2. Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”， with all the different countries linked in the chain of common interests．　（with＋宾语＋宾语补足语）
不同国家因共同利益而连接起来，使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转 变为“地球村”。
3. It was invented in the 1960s， but it wasn’t widely used until the 1990s．　（not ．．． until ．．． 直到……才……）
它是在20世纪60年代被发明的，但直到20世纪90年代才被广泛使用。
4. This hole led to another universe， completely separate from our own．　（形容词短语作状语）
这种洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。
5. As the water boiled， the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down．　（as引导时间状语从句）
当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ．高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 形容词后缀－y：表示具有某种特征或性质
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2024 新课标Ⅱ卷）．．． Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable．　
2. （2024 全国甲卷）Your body system is all messed up， so you feel dizzy．　
adj．头疼的
adj．头晕的
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. humanity n．人类；（统称）人；人性；人道；人文学科；仁慈
①crimes against humanity 危害人类罪，反人类罪
②the betterment of humanity 人类的福祉
③the common good of humanity 人类的共同利益
（2024 新课标Ⅱ卷） She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction－level event for humanity．
她解释道，我们正处于历史的“临界点”，必须刻不容缓地行动，以 阻止一场灭绝级存亡危机。
2. humorous adj．幽默的；风趣的；诙谐的
①a humorous person 幽默的人
②a humorous tone/style/language 幽默的语气/风格/语言
③a humorous story/account/anecdote 幽默的故事/叙述/轶事
During medical visits， she would tell patients humorous stories to comfort them．
在出诊期间，她会给病人讲幽默的故事安慰他们。
3. hybrid adj．混合的；杂交的 n．杂种；混合物
①hybrid rice 杂交水稻
②hybrid system 混合系统
③hybrid car/vehicle 混合动力汽车
④hybrid approach 混合方法
The rising popularity of hybrid vehicles， which combine electric motors with traditional engines， reflects growing environmental awareness among consumers．
混合动力汽车日益普及——它将电动机与传统发动机相结合，反映了 消费者环保意识的增强。
4. voluntary adj．自愿的；志愿的；义务的 n．仪式终始曲，即兴曲
①voluntary work/volunteer work 志愿工作
②voluntary organization 志愿组织
③voluntary retirement 自愿退休
④voluntary movements 自主运动
All subjects gave informed consent for voluntary participation．
所有受试者签署知情同意书，自愿参与研究。
5. yield n．产量；利润 v．产生（收益、效益等）；提供；出产 （作物）
①yield to sb/sth 屈服于某人/某物；让步于某人/某物
②yield sth to sb 把某物让给某人
③yield results 产生结果，取得成效
④yield benefits 带来好处
Investing in education is believed to yield high returns for both individuals and society in the long run．
人们认为，从长远来看，投资教育能为个人和社会带来高回报。
核心知识 点面突破
entertainment n．娱乐活动，娱乐节目；娱乐；招待，款待
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①I found the movie （entertain）， because it was full of surprising scenes and touching songs．
② （使我们高兴的是）， my brother told jokes and everyone laughed at his silly humour．
entertaining
To our entertainment
I wanted to entertain them to some
home－made cookies
（1）to one’s entertainment　　　使某人高兴的是
（2）entertain v．　　招待；使快乐；娱乐
entertain sb to sth　　用某物招待某人
entertain sb with sth　　用某物使某人快乐
（3）entertaining adj．　　有趣的；令人愉快的
佳句 My parents often entertain friends at our house．They cook delicious meals and share funny stories．　（动作描写）
我的父母经常在家招待朋友。他们做美味的饭菜，分享有趣的故事。
gifted adj．有天赋的，有才华的
练通 单句语法填空
①I shall think of her as the most （gift） violinist here．
写美 一句多译
②这个男孩喜欢唱歌，有音乐天赋。
→The boy enjoys singing and ．
→The boy enjoys singing and ．
gifted
has a gift/talent for music
is gifted in/at music
（1）be gifted in/at ．．．　　 　　　在……方面有天赋
（2）gift n．　　天赋；才能；礼物
have a gift/talent for ．．．　　在……方面有天赋
佳句 ①He is gifted in/at writing music； he is very likely to be a Beethoven．　（人物介绍）
他在创作音乐方面很有天赋；他很有可能成为一个贝多芬式的人物。
②It turns out that the quiet programmer has a remarkable gift for public speaking．
结果证明，那个安静的程序员在公共演讲方面有着非凡的天赋。
donate vi． & vt．捐献（器官），献（血）；捐赠，捐献
练通 单句语法填空
①He refused to tell his name after （donate） a large sum of money．
②She gave a （donate） to the animal shelter， where many homeless dogs were waiting for food．
③The （donate） clothes， which were collected by volunteers， were sent to the disaster area．
donating
donation
donated
写美 完成句子
④我的同学们为孩子们捐赠亲手制作的礼物。
My classmates ．
（1）donate sth to sb　向某人捐献某物
（2）donation n．　　捐赠；捐赠物，捐款
give/make a donation to ．．．　　向……捐赠
（3）donated adj．　　捐赠的，捐献的
donor n．　　捐赠者，赠送者
donated their handmade gifts to the children
佳句 He donated his jacket to the homeless man and the smile on the man’s face made him realize how small actions could change others’ lives．　（心理、动作描写）
他把外套捐给无家可归者，而那人脸上的笑容让他意识到小小的行动 也能改变别人的生活。
correspond vi．通信；相一致，符合；相类似，相当
练通 单句语法填空
①The editor welcomes （correspond） from readers on any subject．
写美 一句多译
②我过去经常与朋友通信，而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。
→ ， while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient．（correspond）
→ ， while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient．（correspondence）
correspondence
I used to correspond with my friends
I used to be in correspondence with my friends
（1）correspond with sb　　　和某人通信
correspond to/with sth　　与某物相一致
correspond to ．．．　　相当于……，类似于……
（2）correspondence n．　　相符，一致；通信联系
in correspondence with　　与……一致；与……有通信联系
佳句 Only when we make our actions correspond with our words can we create lasting change．We should make a commitment through our actions to make a difference．　（主旨升华）
只有言行一致，我们才能创造持久的改变。我们应该通过行动做出承 诺，才能产生影响。
coincidence n．运气；巧合
练通 语块填词
① （碰巧）， I met the person we’d been discussing the next day．
② （真巧）! I wasn’t expecting to see you here．
写美 完成句子
③昨天他没来，这并非偶然。　（人物描写）
he didn’t come yesterday．
By coincidence
What a coincidence
It’s not a coincidence that
What a coincidence!　　　　　　　真巧!
It’s not a coincidence that ．．．　　……并非偶然
by coincidence　　碰巧
more than coincidence　　并非巧合
佳句 It’s not a coincidence that she became the top student； she works really hard．　（人物描写）
她成了最优秀的学生，这并非偶然；她学习真的很用功。
decline vi．减少，降低；拒绝 n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①When I was invited to the party， I had to decline （go） because I had a big exam the next day．
②The temperature （下降到） below zero during the night， forcing us to wear thick clothes．
to go
declined to
写美 完成句子
③手写信正在减少，但我仍然喜欢给祖母写信，她相信每一封信都承 载着关爱。　（情感、动作描写）
， but I still enjoy writing to my grandmother， who believes that every letter carries love．
Handwritten letters are on the decline/declining
（1）decline by/to　　　　　　下降了/到……
decline to do sth　　拒绝做某事
（2）on the decline　　在衰退，在消减
佳句 ①The popularity of traditional television shows is on the decline as streaming services become more common．Many viewers prefer watching their favorite series online．　（现象介绍）
随着流媒体服务的普及，传统电视节目的受欢迎程度正在下降。许多 观众更喜欢在网上观看自己喜欢的剧集。
②Due to increased competition， our market share has declined by nearly 20% over the past five years．
由于竞争加剧，我们的市场份额在过去五年中下降了近20%。
be dedicated to 致力于，献身于
练通 单句语法填空
①She dedicates （she） to planting trees and persuading others about the importance of preserving forests．
②Maria showed her （dedicate） to her studies．She often worked late into the night， determined to achieve her goals．
herself
dedication
写美 同义句转换
③She planting trees and persuading others about the importance of preserving forests．（转换句①）
（1）dedicated adj．　　　献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的
（2）dedicate vt．　　致力于，献身于
dedicate oneself to （doing） sth
　　致力于（做）某事，献身于（做）某事
（3）dedication n．　　献身，奉献
is dedicated to
佳句 She is a dedicated volunteer， spending her weekends in the library to help children who cannot read well．　（人物描写）
她是一名敬业的志愿者，周末在图书馆帮助不会阅读的孩子。
joint adj．联合的，共同的，共有的
①Their joint research led to a breakthrough in medical science．
他们的联合研究取得了医学科学的突破。
②The two families shared a joint celebration for their children’s graduation．
两家人共同为孩子们的毕业举行庆祝活动。
③They enjoyed a joint vacation， where each person contributed ideas for activities．
他们一起度假，每个人都为活动出谋划策。
句型公式：not ．．． until ．．． 直到……才……
教材原句　It was invented in the 1960s， but it wasn’t widely used until the 1990s．
它是在20世纪60年代被发明的，但直到20世纪90年代才被广泛使用。
写美 一句多译
直到我参加了采摘活动，我才意识到自己动手工作的重要性。
→ I realised how important working with my own hands was．（强调句）
→ how important working with my own hands was．（倒装句）
I didn’t realise how important working with my own hands was
until
It was not until I took part in the picking activity that
Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realise
（1）until用于肯定句时，意为“直到”，主句的谓语动词是持续
性的。
（2）主句是将来时态，以 until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
（3）倒装句：not until ．．．＋助动词（be/情态动词）＋句子的其 他部分。
（4）强调句：It was＋not until ．．．＋that＋句子的其他部分。
佳句 The old man told stories until nine o’clock， wisdom shining through every word．
老人一直讲故事直到九点，每一句话都闪烁着智慧的光芒。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. preserve n．保护区；腌菜，果酱 vt．维护；保护；保存（食 物）；腌制
①The grandmother made her own preserves every year， carefully pickling cucumbers and other vegetables from the garden to keep them for winter．　
n．腌菜
②The homemade strawberry preserve was sweet and sticky， perfect for spreading on toast in the morning．　
③Every summer， they would preserve the fruits from their garden by canning them in jars， ensuring they had fresh fruit all year long．　
④They take steps to preserve the historical landmarks， ensuring that future generations can enjoy their beauty and history．　
⑤（2024 新课标Ⅱ卷）Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place．　
n．果酱
vt．腌制
vt．维护
vt．保护
⑥The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food．　
⑦No hunting is allowed in the preserve．　
vt．保存（食物）
n．保护区
2. mass n．大量，大宗；民众；质量 adj．大规模的；大量的
①Email has made mass mailings possible at the touch of a button．　
②After harvest we will have a mass of rice．
③Einstein studied the relation between energy and mass．
④We must be concerned about the welfare of the masses．

adj．大规模的；大量的
n．大量，大宗
n．质量
n．民众
3. decline v．谢绝；减少，降低；衰退，衰弱 n．减少
①The minister declined to make a comment on the new policy．

②Besides， the number of snakes had declined as well．

③Of course， our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons — including other environmental influences or genetic factors．　
v．谢绝
v．减少，降低
v．衰退，衰弱
v．创办；
发行
v．发射（卫星等）
v．发动，发起（活
动、战役等）
n．（新
产品）投入市场
5. He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behavior．　
6. The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the evergrowing list．　
7. Jack boiled when he lost the game because of his own mistake．　
8. Celebrate progress and keep refining （改进） toward a happy productive existence．　
v．受到……的极大影响
n．好处；意外收获
v．怒火中烧
adj．富有成效的
9. The company had problems when it tried to introduce instant coffee to the French market．　
10. The language teacher used humour as a teaching device when explaining difficult idioms．　
adj．速溶的
n．手段，方法
单句语法填空
1. The comedian gave an （entertain） performance， making everyone laugh with his clever jokes．
2. She is a （gift） musician， playing the piano beautifully and composing her own pieces at a young age．
3. It （propose） that we start offering online courses to help students．
entertaining
gifted
is proposed
4. After the disaster， people from all over the country made （donate） to help rebuild the affected areas．
5. The （correspond） between the facts in the report and the data collected was clear， making the conclusion more reliable．
6. She declined （join） the team for dinner， feeling too tired after a long day of work．
donations
correspondence
to join
完成句子
1. 团队凭借共同努力成功完成了项目。（joint）
The team completed the project successfully ．
2. 尽管受伤，她还是完成了比赛。（in spite of）
She finished the race ．
3. 他因打破常规思维而受到表扬。（think outside the box）
He was praised ．
with joint efforts
in spite of being injured
for thinking outside the box
figured out how to use the new
software
not to mention the heavy rain
　应用文增分练——观点介绍
　　请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍通过APP分享衣物 的看法。
　　（1）衣物分享的优点；
　　（2）感想。
第一步　根据单元知识写美 句
1. 在我看来，你建议的处理衣服的方式非常棒。（the way 作先行词 的定语从句）
2. 我如此喜欢这个想法，以至于我想立刻在应用程序上展示我的衣 服。（so ．．． that ．．．）
In my opinion， the way you suggest to deal with clothes is very brilliant．
I like the idea so much that I want to show my clothes on the APP immediately．
3. 因为我长得快，很多看起来还新的衣服都不再适合我了。（as）
4. 如果我把它们扔掉，那就是在浪费钱。（if）

5. 我认为我们可以分享一些在特殊场合穿的衣服。（argue that ．．．）

As I grow fast， many clothes which still look new don’t fit me any longer．
It would be a waste of money if I threw them away．
I argue that we can share some clothes for special occasions．
6. 图片上展示了尺码，衣服将被更好地分享出去。（with＋宾语＋ done）

With the size shown on the picture， the clothes will be shared better．
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右 的短文。
　　 　In my opinion， the way you suggest to deal with clothes is very brilliant．I like the idea so much that I want to show my clothes on the APP immediately．Firstly， as I grow fast， many clothes which still look new don’t fit me any longer．It would be a waste of money if I threw them away．I argue that we can share some clothes for special occasions．In addition， with the size shown on the picture， the clothes will be shared better．　
　读后续写微技能——远离网络，回归现实
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇
积累 环境描写：mist； humble
动作描写：pop up； compete； emphasise； gesture
情感描写：sympathy； emotional； facial； intention； soul； urgently
佳句
积累 1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business， I was heartbroken．　（情感描写）
2.Sighing deeply， he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore．　（情感描写）
3.When I left the bookstore， it was becoming cold and dark outside．I turned to wave goodbye to Casey， but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist．　（场景描写）
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作描写：动“肩膀”
经典
词汇 1.shrug vt．耸肩
2.sway v．扭动　　　　　　　
3.hug v．拥抱
4.clap v．拍打　　　　　　
5.raise v．抬起
6.tap v．轻拍
靓点
语块 1.shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩
2.look over one’s shoulder 回头看
3.sb’s shoulders shake 某人的肩膀颤抖着
4.tap/pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀　　
5.shoulder one’s way 挤出去
6.stand shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩站着
7.snuggle up against one’s shoulder
依偎在某人的肩膀上
出彩
佳句 1.He shouldered the door open．
他用肩膀顶开了门。
2.My shoulders dropped with relief．
我的肩膀松弛了下来。
3.The child sat on his father’s shoulders to watch the parade go by．
这个小孩坐在他父亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。
出彩
佳句 4.I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders， ignoring what he said．
我只是回头看了看，耸了耸肩膀，没有理会他说的话。
5.She shouldered her way through the crowd．
她从人群中挤了出来。
6.They fell into step， walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain．
他们步伐一致，肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。
7.The article touched my soul so much that my shoulders shook with my eyes in a mist of tears．
这篇文章深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼 蒙眬。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入：“我”的丈夫建议“我”别再沉迷于网络世界，起初 “我”并未在意，直到后来“我”被一篇帖子所触动，决定把生活重 心放到现实生活上……
　　My husband 1. （拍着我的肩膀）， kindly suggesting that I should not be addicted to the posts on social media any longer， but I just 2. （耸了耸肩膀）， ignoring what he said．One day when I surfed the Internet，
tapped me on the shoulder
shrugged my shoulders
a friend’s post popped up
touched my soul so
much that my shoulders shook with my eyes in a mist of tears
snuggled
up against his shoulder
my shoulders dropped with relief
　　（2022 新高考Ⅰ卷，阅读D）Human speech contains more than 2，000 different sounds， from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages．But why are certain sounds more common than others？ A ground－breaking， five－year study shows that diet－related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages．
　　More than 30 years ago， the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals， such as “f” and “v”， were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods．Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich， Switzerland， has found how and why this trend arose．
　　They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned （对齐）， making it hard to produce labiodentals， which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth．Later， our jaws changed to an overbite structure （结构）， making it easier to produce such sounds．
　　The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period．Food became easier to chew at this point．The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large．
　　Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age， with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years．These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter－gatherer people today．
　　This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago．“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings， but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution，” said Steven Moran， a member of the research team．
　　　　
做真题——感悟命题角度
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语音的演变与人类 的饮食变化之间的关联研究。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语音的演变与人类
的饮食变化之间的关联研究。
32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on？
A． Its variety． B． Its distribution．
C． Its quantity． D． Its development．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Dami?n Blasi领 导的研究小组已经发现了这种趋势是如何以及为什么会出现的。由此 推断，他们的研究集中在语音的发展上。
33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals？
A． They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth．
B． They could not open and close their lips easily．
C． Their jaws were not conveniently structured．
D． Their lower front teeth were not large enough．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，他们发现古代成年人 的上下门牙是对齐的，很难产生唇齿音，而唇齿音由下唇接触上牙产 生。之后，我们下巴的结构变成了覆咬合结构，这让我们更容易产生 这样的声音。由此可推知，他们的下巴构造使他们很难发出唇齿音。
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？
A． Supporting evidence for the research results．
B． Potential application of the research findings．
C． A further explanation of the research methods．
D． A reasonable doubt about the research process．
√
解析： 　段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，对语言数据库的分析 也证实，新石器时代之后，国际语言的发音发生了全球性的变化。第 五段主要列举了一些可以使研究结果更令人信服的证据。
35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds？
A． It is key to effective communication．
B． It contributes much to cultural diversity．
C． It is a complex and dynamic system．
D． It drives the evolution of human beings．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Steven Moran认为：自 从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定，今天我们发现的 各种语音都是像生物变化和文化进化等事物相互作用的复杂产物。由 此可推知，它是一个复杂的动态系统。
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. note v． 指出，特别提到
2. interplay n． 相互作用
3. trend n． 趋势
4. confirm v． （尤指提供证据来）证实
5. present adj． 存在的
6. overturn v． 推翻
7. global adj． 全球的
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1. ground－breaking adj．［合成词］ 突破性的 （ground＋breaking）
2. diet－related adj．［合成词］ 与饮食有关的 （diet＋related）
3. researcher n．［派生词］ 研究人员 （research＋－er）
4. hunter－gatherer n．［合成词］ 狩猎采集者 （hunter＋gatherer）
5. appearance n．［派生词］ 出现 （appear＋－ance）
6. biological adj．［派生词］ 生物学的 （biology＋－ical）
7. evolution n．［派生词］ 进化 （evolve ＋ －tion）
8. database n．［合成词］数据库，资料库（data＋base）
（三）由文本积主题语块
1. lead to 导致
2. touch sth to sth 把某物贴着某物
3. be connected with 与……有关
4. at this point 在这个时期
5. the popular view 普遍的观点
6. remain stable 保持稳定
7. the huge variety of 种类繁多的……
8. cultural evolution 文化进化
（四）由文本知变式运用
1. 近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
with the evolution of agriculture in the Neolithic period→ （第四段）
2. 熟词生义（文中生义）
①point ［熟义］ n．点，位置→［生义］ （第四段 第二句）
②sound ［熟义］ n．声音→［生义］ （第五段第 一句）
development
n．特定时期
n．语音，发音
宾
语
后置定语
插入语
societies
30多年前，学者查尔斯 霍克特指出，被称为唇齿音的语
音，如“f”和“v”，在吃较软食物的社会的语言中更为常见。
跟踪检测（一）
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
　　（2026 甘肃平凉模拟）Terry Wilson， 70， from Meadowvale Village in Ontario， Canada， has appealed to hearts worldwide with a full－scale replica （复制品） village built in his backyard．
　　The journey began in the 1990s when rapid urban development reshaped Meadowvale Village．At the time， Wilson’s mother， Rosemary， enthusiastically cared for a garden that became a cherished local treasure．The president of the development company even used her garden as a selling point to promote the area．However， the beauty of the garden was tragically destroyed by heavy rain， mirroring the sense of loss that many people feel when progress threatens historical and personal ties to a place．
　　Deciding to maintain the soul of his community， Wilson saw an opportunity．Discovering the developer throwing away imperfect wood， he asked to repurpose it， thus beginning the creation of a backyard village．Each building， carefully crafted over decades， stands as a respect for traditions， values， and a way of life that might otherwise be forgotten．
　　Wilson’s backyard soon became a place for communal healing and connection．Despite drawing attention from around the world， Wilson decided not to charge visitors．“It’s a space for everyone，” he says， revealing the deep sense of community that his mother instilled （逐渐灌 输） in him．It’s this selflessness that has turned his project into more than just an artistic or historical effort．Instead， it stands as a reminder of how small acts of care — whether tending a garden or repurposing abandoned materials — can stimulate something much greater．
　　Wilson’s efforts gained global recognition after he began sharing photographs of the village online．One milestone came when a publisher in New York encouraged him to pen a book．Titled Rosemary’s Village， the book serves as a mark of deeply personal honor to his late mother， who not only inspired but physically worked alongside him on the project before her passing away．The response to the book， Wilson reflects， was unbelievable．“To see people fall in love with her and carry her legacy forward ．．． it was a cure for my heart，” he shares．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大的一位老人Terry Wilson在自家后院建造了一个村庄模型，以此记录当地的历史，该 项目吸引了世界各地的关注。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大的一位老人Terry
Wilson在自家后院建造了一个村庄模型，以此记录当地的历史，该
项目吸引了世界各地的关注。
1. What inspired the start of Wilson’s backyard village？　（　　）
A． Determination to preserve the community spirit．
B． People’s complaints about urban surroundings．
C． The rapid modernization process of his village．
D． Desires to promote the local development．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，是保护社区精神的 决心激发了Wilson开始建造后院村庄。
2. What message does paragraph 4 convey？　（　　）
A． Helping others brings joy to oneself．
B． Don’t judge a book by its cover．
C． Small acts can make a difference．
D． Actions speak louder than words．
√
解析： 　段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主要传达了小行为能 产生大影响。
3. How did Wilson feel after the publication of his book？　（　　）
A． Fulfilled． B． Comforted．
C． Proud． D． Confident．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可推知，Wilson在书出版 后感到很安慰。
4. What is the text mainly about？　（　　）
A． Rosemary’s memorial work．
B． A backyard village masterpiece．
C． Wilson’s garden wonder．
D． A restored historical village．
√
解析： 　主旨大意题。文章主要围绕Terry Wilson在自家后院建造的 村庄复制品展开，讲述了其建造的原因、意义以及带来的影响等，这 个后院村庄就像一个杰作一样吸引了世界各地的关注。B项既突出了 Wilson的创造力和努力，又概括了文章的主要内容。
①legacy n．遗产
②appeal to 吸引
③full－scale （合）=full＋scale adj．全面的，大规模的
④cherished （派） = cherish ＋ －ed adj．珍爱的
⑤healing （派） = heal ＋ －ing n．治愈
⑥milestone （合） = mile ＋ stone n．里程碑
B
　　（2026 浙江绍兴模拟）You’re scrolling through social media， and suddenly， everyone’s focused on the same meme or movie．Before you know it， you’re sharing opinions， posting your take， or joining a chorus you didn’t even know existed five minutes ago．But why？
　　René Girard， the French philosopher， offered a fascinating explanation．We don’t just imitate others — we imitate their desires．Think about buying a car．One person in a neighborhood buys an expensive SUV， and suddenly， others start desiring the same or an even more luxurious model．The desire to own a better car spreads rapidly．It’s not just about transportation — it’s about status， reputation， and keeping up with societal expectations．
　　But what happens when imitation breaks free of desire entirely？ French sociologist Jean Baudrillard’s concept of simulacra steps in．He defines simulacra as representations that no longer refer to any underlying reality．In simpler terms， simulacra are copies without an original．Consider a selfie transformed by generative AI： No “real” you exists in that flawless， algorithm－crafted glow， yet it’s more charming than any mirror’s truth， shaping how we see ourselves．
　　Here lies the paradox．AI enters our mimetic web without ever experiencing genuine desire．It’s a digital echo， reflecting our expressions back at us with chilling precision， yet lack of true emotional depth．This poses an unsettling question： If AI can simulate desire so convincingly， what does that reveal about the authenticity of our own desires？
　　Perhaps it’s time to reconsider the impulses guiding our actions．Are we truly driven by personal passion， or are we merely caught in someone else’s chain reaction？ Instead of mechanically mirroring the crowd， we might consciously cultivate desires rooted in genuine self－awareness and careful choice．Ultimately， perhaps AI’s greatest gift isn’t flawless imitation but clarity — a chance to see ourselves anew．In a world increasingly crowded by echoes， understanding the difference between borrowed desire and authentic longing could make all the difference．
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了模仿欲望及AI对人 类真实性的挑战。
5. How does the author make us convincing that we imitate desires？　 （　　）
A． By giving an example．
B． By making a comparison．
C． By offering an explanation．
D． By citing a famous philosopher．
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了模仿欲望及AI对人
类真实性的挑战。
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Think about buying a car ．．． and keeping up with societal expectations．可知，作者用买 车的例子说明人们模仿他人的欲望，揭示了我们并非自主地产生欲 望，而是在模仿他人。
6. What is Jean Baudrillard’s understanding of simulacra？　（　　）
A． Advanced algorithms in AI systems．
B． Original artworks with high authenticity．
C． Copies disconnected from their origins．
D． Digital tools for creating perfect images．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段中的French sociologist Jean Baudrillard’s concept of simulacra ．．． are copies without an original．可知，鲍德里亚认为“拟像”是不再指向真实的复制品，即 与原作脱节的仿造物。
7. What can we learn from the passage？　（　　）
A． AI can mirror precisely yet feel nothing．
B． René Girard believes AI can wholly imitate human desire．
C． AI’s flawless imitation is guaranteed to see ourselves anew．
D． Desiring a luxurious SUV reflects the urge for transportation．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段中的AI enters our mimetic web without ever experiencing genuine desire ．．． yet lack of true emotional depth．可推知，人工智能能够精确模仿人的表达，但并没 有真正的情感体验或感受能力。
8. What’s the best title for the passage？　（　　）
A． Social Media and the Rise of Imitative Behavior
B． Imitative Desire and Its Challenge to Human Authenticity
C． The Role of AI Technology： from Imitation to Innovation
D． The Evolution of Imitation Theory： from Girard to Baudrillard
√
解析： 　标题归纳题。文章从社交媒体引出模仿行为，继而探讨模 仿欲望的社会心理机制，再到AI所反映出的“无原本模仿”，最终指 出应辨别借来的欲望与真实渴望，呼吁人们重建对自我真实性的认知 与掌控。故B项（模仿欲望以及它对人类真实性的挑战）为文章最佳 标题。
①chorus n．合唱；群体呼应
②reputation n．声誉
③impulse n．冲动
④mirror ［熟义］ n．镜子→［生义］ v．模仿，映射 （文义）
⑤authenticity （派）=authentic＋－ity n．真实性
⑥mechanically （派） = mechanic ＋－al ＋－ly adv．机械地
Ⅱ．阅读七选五
　　（2026 湖南长沙模拟）As spring begins， so does a fresh song at daybreak， unique to the season．Just before the sun rises， birds start singing their melodies， creating a symphony．This phenomenon is known as the dawn chorus and this harmony of birdsong at dawn happens during a fundamental time of the year．The dawn chorus is， in fact， mostly composed of birds of both genders singing to find a mate．9. 　　 They need to compete with each other as well， and the louder， the better in regard to who is the most impressive mate．
　　10. 　　 There’s a lot of debate， and it seems that there is no general agreement on exactly why it is that everything happens at dawn．One possibility is that weather conditions at dawn make it easier for birdsong to travel．11. 　　 Sound also transmits more clearly when humidity （湿度） is higher so that details of the song do not degrade as much over distance．It may also be that in the morning， after the night has passed， male birds want to inform their competitors that they’re still there， claiming their territory．
　　Witnessing the dawn chorus can be a rewarding experience， and this phenomenon can also help scientists work on bird conservation．12. 　　 For example， scientists record the dawn chorus to understand which species live in an area， or how populations are changing．
　　Fortunately， anyone can listen to it．This spring， just wake up early， bring a cup of coffee， head out into nature， and stand still and listen．13. 　　 It’s the most natural soundtrack on Earth， which is just so wonderful．
A． These birds sing louder to be heard．
B． What makes birdsong much louder in the morning？
C． It’s better to do some research on how birds sing and hum．
D． But why birds sing in the early morning is still an open question．
E． Generally， sound travels farther when the air is cooler and denser．
F． You don’t need to know how to identify bird calls or songs to just appreciate them．
G． Listening to birdsong is a window into the health of the species and the ecosystem．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟类在黎明时分鸣 唱的现象，包括其目的、可能的原因。
9. A　上文说明鸟类鸣唱是为了寻找配偶。下文强调了竞争中声音大 的重要性。A项承接上文鸟类寻找配偶的内容，引出下文竞争中声音 大的话题，与上下文逻辑紧密。故选A。
10. D　下文说明对于鸟类在黎明时分鸣唱的原因存在争议。D项引出 下文关于鸟类在黎明时分鸣唱原因的讨论。故选D。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟类在黎明时分鸣
唱的现象，包括其目的、可能的原因。
11. E　上文说明天气条件对鸟鸣传播的影响。下文进一步说明了 湿度对声音传播的影响。E项具体说明了天气条件中空气的情况对 声音传播的影响，与上下文关于天气条件影响鸟鸣传播的内容相 呼应。故选E。
12. G　上文提到黎明合唱能助力科学家开展鸟类保护工作。G项进一 步解释了黎明合唱对科学家研究的意义，即通过聆听鸟鸣可以了解物 种和生态系统的健康状况，与上文内容相契合。故选G。
13. F　上文鼓励人们去聆听黎明合唱。F项进一步说明人们不需要具 备专业知识就可以欣赏黎明合唱，与上文鼓励人们聆听的内容相呼 应。故选F。
①fundamental adj．基础的，根本的
②transmit v．传播
③in regard to 关于
④conservation （派）= conserve ＋ －ation n．保护
⑤soundtrack （合）=sound＋track n．配乐
跟踪检测（二）
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
　　（2026 河南名校联盟联考）I talked with a friend recently who is overwhelmed by her workload．She asked me what tips I might have for her around time management．That question surprised me．I’ve never thought of myself as someone with great time management skills， mostly because I tend to avoid rigid productivity systems， believing that they limit creativity．
　　It wasn’t until we parted that it hit me．I don’t focus on time management， but on energy management．Somewhere along the way， I learned that the time something takes is secondary to energy．I would argue that you could work six hours on a task that gives you energy and feel fresh and ready for what’s next．Or， you could spend three hours on a tiring and unfulfilling task and need to check out for the rest of the day．
　　I’m a fan of making lists and getting things crossed off the list．But maturity has taught me that satisfaction comes not from crossing things off the list， but intentionality about what goes on the list．If everything on the list is an energy waste， how will it feel to get those things done？
　　Russ Hudson， a teacher， said something recently that blew the doors open for me on this concept．He spoke about the energy of frustration （懊恼）， but it could be applied to any negative emotion．He said that frustration is an addictive emotion because it causes us to be stressed．Hudson said， “Life force gets trapped in frustration．” So that extensive energy I spend being frustrated is trapping life force energy that might go to more useful， productive， creative pursuits．
　　In a world that often focuses on getting the most out of every hour， it’s about time we should change our focus．We should pay attention to how our energy changes throughout the day， and learn how to create， use， and save it．It’s not hard to start thinking this way．We just need to be more aware of ourselves and make careful choices．
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由朋友咨询时间管理技巧 引出话题，论述了精力管理比时间管理更重要，并强调要关注和合 理管理精力。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由朋友咨询时间管理技巧
引出话题，论述了精力管理比时间管理更重要，并强调要关注和合
理管理精力。
1. Why is the author’s friend mentioned in paragraph 1？　（　　）
A． To lead in the topic．
B． To clarify a definition．
C． To present a common phenomenon．
D． To share a personal experience．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者提到朋友是为了 引出自己对时间和精力管理的看法，从而引出文章主题。
2. What is the author’s core argument about productivity？　（　　）
A． Completing tasks quickly guarantees satisfaction．
B． Making task lists lays the foundation for achievements．
C． Energy management matters more than time management．
D． Strict time management systems are essential for success．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者认为精力管理 比时间管理更重要。
3. According to Russ Hudson， why is frustration problematic？　 （　　）
A． It wastes time that could be used for work．
B． It makes people ignorant of their limitations．
C． It leaves people trapped in their comfort zone．
D． It stops people pursuing something meaningful in life．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段中的He said that frustration ．．．
more useful， productive， creative pursuits．可知，懊恼会困住人的精力，阻碍人将其用于更有意义的事情。
4. What might be talked about following the last paragraph？ 　（　　）
A． Ways to reduce negative emotions in work．
B． The relationship between energy and creativity．
C． The disadvantages of focusing on time management．
D． Examples of managing energy through awareness and choices．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的We should pay attention ．．．
and make careful choices．可推知，接下来作者可能会具体说明如何创造、利用和保存能量，并通过自我认知和选择来有效管理精力。
①rigid adj．僵化的
②unfulfilling adj．无成就感的
③pursuit n．追求
④part ［熟义］ n．部分→［生义］ v．分开 （文义）
⑤blow ［熟义］ v．吹→［生义］ n．打开、冲破思维限制 （文义）
⑥cross off 划掉，勾除
B
　　（2026 湖南长沙模拟）As genetic and biomarker tests become more common， so do new treatments that target specific tumor （肿瘤） types and may lead to better outcomes．
　　Patients with the same cancer type received a one－size－fits－all approach that didn’t work for many．“We used to treat just based on whether the tumor was bigger than a centimeter，” says Kimberly Allison， a surgical pathologist and breast cancer researcher at Stanford University School of Medicine．“The biology didn’t matter； you pretty much gave chemo－treatment （化疗） to everybody．”
　　The good news is that this has changed dramatically in the last few decades．Patients are no longer assessed and treated based only on the location and size of their cancer．Researchers now look for DNA changes and a range of other biological indicators．With this information， clinical teams can approach each case with more nuance， diagnosing and treating patients according to their personal physical conditions — and the specific characteristics of their cancer．
　　This has been achieved in large part through two distinct types of tests： genetic screening and biomarker testing．As researchers continue to home in on the underlying genetic factors of different cancers， the role of these tests in both diagnosis and treatment is only going to grow．The first of the two testing methods， genetic testing， helps to assess the cancer risk of healthy people and their family members．The technique goes through a person’s inherited DNA for gene variants known to increase the risk of developing cancer， or affect how the tumor might respond to
treatment．For example，hereditary BRCA1/2 mutations significantly increase breast cancer risk．The second testing method， biomarker testing， tends to happen once someone has already been diagnosed with cancer．Biomarkers are objective， measurable signs that can help clinicians understand how a cancer is progressing， or how it might respond to specific treatments．
　　While personalized treatment is now an option in many cancer types， data suggests there’s a long road ahead to make genetic and biomarker testing （e．g．， germline genetic testing in ＜7% of cancer patients and key biomarkers assessed in ＜50% of non－small lung cancer cases） widely available， despite rising trends．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着基因和生物标 志物检测越来越普遍，针对特定肿瘤类型的新治疗方法也随之出 现，并可能带来更好的治疗效果。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着基因和生物标
志物检测越来越普遍，针对特定肿瘤类型的新治疗方法也随之出
现，并可能带来更好的治疗效果。
5. What problem does Kimberly Allison’s statement mainly illustrate？　 （　　）
A． Patients with small tumors were often misdiagnosed．
B． Traditional approaches ignored the biological differences．
C． Doctors focused too much on the effects of chemotherapy．
D． Early treatments lacked advanced technologies for tumor detection．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，金伯利 艾莉森的话主 要说明了传统方法忽视了生物学差异。
6. What does the underlined word “nuance” in paragraph 3 most probably mean？　（　　）
A． Sympathy． B． Speed．
C． Difference． D． Tool．
√
解析： 　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，研究人员现在寻找DNA变 化和其他一系列生物指标，有了这些信息，临床团队可以处理每个病 例，并根据患者的个人身体状况和癌症的具体特征进行诊断和治疗。 说明临床团队可以根据这些信息，更细致地处理每个病例。由此可 知，画线词nuance意为“差异”。
7. What do we know about biomarker testing？　（　　）
A． It assesses cancer risk．
B． It monitors changes in cancer．
C． It applies standardized treatments．
D． It is more fact－based than genetic testing．
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四段中的The second testing method ．．． specific treatments．可知，生物标志物测试可以监测癌 症的变化。
8. What is the passage most likely to discuss next？　（　　）
A． Strategies to increase testing rates．
B． Advancements in genetic testing technologies．
C． Impacts of low testing rates on patient outcomes．
D． Comparisons of testing rates across different cancer types．
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，文章接下来最有 可能讨论提高检测率的策略。
①genetic n．基因的
②diagnose v．诊断
③assess the risk 评估风险
④measurable （派） = measure ＋ －able adj．可测量的
⑤objective （派） = object ＋ －ive adj．客观的
Ⅱ．完形填空
　　（2026 贵州黔东南三模）Jack Blair， a boy from Greenfield Town， was a finalist in the National Young Innovators Competition．Open to students in grades five to eight， the competition 　9　 a video presenting a unique solution to a real－life problem． 　10　 by his school’s science fair， Jack 　11　 a two－ minute video in May about improving city air quality．
　　Jack’s 　12　 was inspired by the busy traffic and frequent factory emissions in Greenfield Town．He noticed the 　13　 of air pollution on residents’ health and decided to find a（n） 　14　．He proposed using new technology to 　15　 exhaust （废气） emissions from traditional fuel vehicles in the city．
　　In the video， Jack explained that vehicle exhaust emissions were a major cause of city air pollution．To 　16　 his idea， he used 3D modeling software， a 3D printer， mini wind turbines， and smart sensors to 　17　 an environmentally friendly vehicle．Jack mentioned that developing his idea and making the video took a long time and was very 　18　 due to deadlines．
　　Despite the pressure， Jack 　19　 developed his idea and was thrilled to learn in June that he had become a（n） 　20　．He hoped his technology could improve city air quality in the future．Jack’s project 　21　 a real－world problem with an innovative solution， and his devotion 　22　．He was one of 10 finalists chosen from thousands of students， 　23　 his passion for science and innovative thinking．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自格林菲尔德镇的男 孩杰克 布莱尔参加全国青年创新者竞赛，他针对城市空气质量问题 提出创新方案并提交视频，最终成为决赛选手的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自格林菲尔德镇的男
孩杰克 布莱尔参加全国青年创新者竞赛，他针对城市空气质量问题
提出创新方案并提交视频，最终成为决赛选手的故事。
9. A． required B． registered
C． revised D． debated
10. A． Packed B． Tracked
C． Inspired D． Preserved
√
解析： 　根据下文a video presenting a unique solution to a real－life problem可知，竞赛要求参赛者提交相关作品。
√
解析： 　根据下文his school’s science fair可推知，杰克能想出改进空 气质量的想法是受到科学博览会的启发。
11. A． carved B． submitted
C． downloaded D． related
√
解析： 　根据常识可知，参加比赛需提交作品。
12. A． demand B． committee
C． donation D． project
√
解析： 　根据上文杰克为参赛准备视频、提出方案等内容可知，这 一过程是为项目服务的。
13. A． disappearance B． exit
C． impact D． poster
√
解析： 　根据下文on residents’ health可知，这里表示空气污染对健 康的影响。
14. A． hunter B． solution
C． alarm D． image
√
解析： 　发现问题后寻求解决方案是合乎逻辑的表达。
15. A． reduce B． record
C． adapt D． restore
√
解析： 　根据上下文语境可知，新技术是为减少污染。
16. A． entrust B． complain
C． select D． illustrate
√
解析： 　使用工具展示概念是在阐明自己的想法。
17. A． appoint B． design
C． replace D． attach
√
解析： 　design a vehicle意为“设计车辆”。
18. A． giant B． fatal
C． stressful D． useful
19. A． successfully B． normally
C． identically D． barely
20. A． educator B． finalist
C． suspect D． applicant
√
解析： 　根据下文due to deadlines可知，截止时间带来了压力。
√
解析： 　他能成为决赛选手，说明他成功地完成了项目。
√
解析： 　根据第一句中的finalist可知，杰克成为决赛选手。
21. A． abstracted B． described
C． caused D． addressed
22. A． turned back B． got around
C． paid off D． broke down
√
解析： 　根据下文a real－world problem with an innovative solution可 知，杰克的项目用创新的解决方案处理了一个现实世界的问题。
√
解析： 　根据上文his devotion可知，他的付出得到了回报。
23. A． demonstrating B． relieving
C． prohibiting D． detecting
√
解析： 　脱颖而出正是他对科学兴趣和创造力的展示。
①emission n．排放
②passion n．热情
③present ［熟义］ v．赠送→［生义］ v．呈现，展示 （文义）
④pay off 还清欠款；取得回报
⑤finalist （派）= final ＋－ist n．决赛选手
⑥thrilled （派）= thrill ＋－ed adj．激动的
Ⅲ．语法填空
　　（2026 山东聊城二模）If you like the classic Chinese literature Romance of the Three Kingdoms， prepare to fall in love with Jingzhou City， Hubei Province．It is 24. 　　　　　　 combination of ancient Chu culture and the famous tales of the Three Kingdoms period．The historical charm of Jingzhou 25. 　　　　　　 （lie） not only in the huge chariot pits （战车坑）， but also in the well－preserved ancient city walls．
　　Chariot Pit is a 26. 　　　　　　 （magic） site comparable to the Terracotta Warriors （兵马俑）， known 27. 　　　　　　 the largest， best preserved royal tomb and chariot－horse pit from the Chu state.28. 　　　　　　 （it） area is amazing， with the main pit — the No.1 chariot－horse pit — spanning 132.6 meters in length and 12 meters in 29. 　　　　　　 （wide）， housing estimated 66 chariots and 258 horses．Despite more than 2，000 years， the frameworks of the horses are well maintained， and the wheels， carriage bodies are still 30. 　　　　　　 （clear） visible．
　　Jingzhou’s ancient city walls are another architectural wonder that can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn period and 31. 　　　　　　 （rebuild） during Ming and Qing Dynasties．It is the best－preserved ancient city wall among the famous cities in China， 32. 　　　　　　 （earn） the reputation of a “perfect pearl in the south of the Yangtze River”．Standing on the walls， you are greeted by a whole view of the city 33. 　　　　　　 has remained largely unchanged for centuries．The walls， stretching for 11.28 kilometers， are a miracle of ancient architecture with their rammed earth core and brick exterior．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。湖北省荆州市融合古代楚文化与三 国故事，其历史魅力体现在战车坑和古城墙上。
24. a　考查冠词。句中 combination为可数名词，此处表示泛指 “一 种结合”，combination的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
25. lies　考查时态和主谓一致。句中无连词，且无谓语动词，故所填 动词为谓语动词；句子描述客观事实，主语The historical charm of Jingzhou是第三人称单数，应用lies。
26. magical　考查形容词。修饰名词site，应用形容词作定语，magic 的形容词为magical，表示“神奇的”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。湖北省荆州市融合古代楚文化与三
国故事，其历史魅力体现在战车坑和古城墙上。
27. as　考查介词。be known as ．．．是固定短语，意为 “作为…… 而闻名”。
28. Its　考查代词。area是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，句首单 词首字母应大写。
29. width　考查词形转换。in是介词，后接名词作宾语。in width表示 “在宽度方面”。
30. clearly　考查词形转换。visible是形容词，应用副词修饰，clearly 表示 “清晰地”。
31. were rebuilt　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中有两个连词（第 一个and没有连接并列句），已有两个谓语动词：are和can be traced back；故所填动词为谓语动词；根据during Ming and Qing Dynasties可 知，时态为一般过去时，Jingzhou’s ancient city walls与rebuild之间是 被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，walls是复数，应用were rebuilt。
32. earning　考查非谓语动词。句中无连词，且只有一个谓语动词， 故所填词为非谓语动词； 所填动词earn与逻辑主语it之间构成主动关 系，应用现在分词作结果状语。
33. that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词 the city，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或 which引导该定语从句。
译文：它的面积令人惊叹，主坑——一号车马坑——长132.6米，宽12 米，估计有66辆战车和258匹马。

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