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U6Hitting the road
(Reading for writing)
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Xu Xiake is the greatest t______ in Chinese history.
2. He w______ through many fantastic places in China.
3. He dreamed of visiting China’s s______ and mountains.
4. He made many g______ discoveries during his journey.
5. He c______ both peaks of Huangshan to find out the truth.
6. He recorded his travel experiences in his d______.
7. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel N______.
8. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years a______.
9. He set out on his life’s j______ at the age of 22.
10. People say he is as g______ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
二、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to ______ the last trip of his life.
A. end B. ends C. ending D. ended
2. He spent his whole life ______ the road.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. He walked through many fantastic places ______ China.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
4. People say I’m as great ______ Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
A. as B. so C. than D. more
5. From an early age, Xu dreamed of ______ China’s seas and mountains.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
6. At the time, it was very difficult ______ travel far.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
7. He set out ______ his life’s journey at 22.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
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8. Xu made many geographical discoveries ______ his journey.
A. during B. while C. when D. as
9. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher ______ Lianhua Peak.
A. than B. as C. so D. more
10. Thanks ______ this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
三、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。
Xu Xiake is ______ ______ ______ in Chinese history.
2.他走遍了中国许多奇妙的地方。
He ______ ______ many fantastic places in China.
3.人们说他和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。
People say he is ______ ______ ______ Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
4.他从小就梦想游览中国的名山大川。
From an early age, Xu ______ ______ ______ China’s seas and mountains.
5.当时，远行是非常困难的。
At the time, it was very difficult ______ ______ far.
6. 22岁时，他踏上了人生的旅程。
At 22, he ______ ______ ______ his life’s journey.
7.他在旅途中有许多地理发现。
He made many ______ ______ during his journey.
8.他发现莲花峰比天都峰更高。
He discovered that Lianhua Peak was ______ ______ Tiandu Peak.
9.他在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。
He ______ his travel experiences in his ______.
10.多亏了这本书，我们可以了解近 400年前的中国。
______ ______ this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
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A: Hi, Li Ming! Do you know Xu Xiake
B: Yes! He’s the greatest traveller in Chinese history.
A: 1. ______
B: He spent 30 years travelling through China’s seas and mountains.
A: 2. ______
B: He climbed both peaks to find out which was higher.
A: 3. ______
B: Yes! He recorded everything in his diary, which later became 'Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes'.
A: 4. ______
B: It’s amazing! We can learn about China 400 years ago from his book.
A: 5. ______
B: Me too! He’s such an inspiration.
a. What did he do during his travels
b. Did he keep a diary of his travels
c. Why is he so famous
d. What did he discover about Huangshan
e. I really admire his courage and curiosity.
f. Did he ever give up on his journey
g. How long did he travel
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Xu Xiake is the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, he dreamed of
visiting China’s seas and mountains. At the time, it was very difficult to travel far, but this
didn’t stop him. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey and travelled for about 30 years.
During his travels, Xu made many geographical discoveries. Once, he visited Mount
Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the
truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must
be higher. He was right!
Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became 'Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes'.
Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the
unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life.
1. A. travel B. traveller C. travelling D. travelled
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2. A. dream B. dreamed C. dreaming D. dreams
3. A. to B. for C. of D. with
4. A. on B. in C. at D. for
5. A. for B. about C. during D. while
6. A. higher B. high C. highest D. the highest
7. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. climbs
8. A. so B. but C. and D. or
9. A. record B. recorded C. recording D. records
10. A. to B. for C. of D. with
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Xu Xiake was a great traveller in Chinese history. He spent almost 30 years travelling
through China’s mountains, rivers, and other natural wonders. From an early age, he dreamed
of exploring the country’s seas and mountains, and he never gave up on that dream, even
though travelling was very difficult in his time.
During his journeys, Xu made many important geographical discoveries. One of the most
famous was his visit to Mount Huangshan. People at that time thought Tiandu Peak was
higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks himself. He realized
that Lianhua Peak offered a wider view, which meant it must be higher. His discovery was
later proven correct.
Xu also kept a detailed diary of his travels. He wrote about the places he visited, the people
he met, and the natural wonders he saw. This diary later became known as 'Xu Xiake’s
Travel Notes'. Thanks to this book, we can learn a lot about China’s geography, culture, and
life almost 400 years ago.
Xu Xiake’s life was all about exploring the unexplored. He was curious, brave, and
determined. His work still inspires people today to explore the world and follow their dreams.
1. How long did Xu Xiake travel through China
A. 10 years B. 20 years C. 30 years D. 40 years
2. What did Xu Xiake dream of doing from an early age
A. Becoming a writer
B. Visiting China’s seas and mountains
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C. Climbing only Mount Huangshan
D. Working as a geographer
3. What did people think about Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak at the time
A. Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak.
B. Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak.
C. Both peaks were the same height.
D. No one knew about either peak.
4. How did Xu Xiake find out which peak was higher
A. He asked local people.
B. He read old books.
C. He climbed both peaks himself.
D. He guessed based on the weather.
5. What is 'Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes'
A. A diary of his travels
B. A book of his poetry
C. A map of China
D. A history textbook
B
Travelling has always been an important part of human life. Great travellers like Xu Xiake
have helped us understand the world better. Xu’s work was not just about seeing new places;
it was about discovering new facts and recording them for future generations.
Before Xu Xiake, many people in China had wrong ideas about geography. For example,
they didn’t know the true heights of many mountains or the sources of many rivers. Xu’s
careful observations and discoveries corrected many of these mistakes. He didn’t just accept
what people told him; he went out and saw things for himself.
What made Xu Xiake special was his curiosity and courage. Travelling in 17th-century China
was dangerous. There were no roads, cars, or hotels. He had to walk for days, face bad
weather, and deal with wild animals. But he never gave up. He believed that exploring the
unknown was worth the risk.
Today, we have many ways to travel, but we can still learn from Xu Xiake. His spirit of
exploration, his love for nature, and his determination to find the truth are still important
lessons for us all.
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6. What was Xu Xiake’s work mainly about
A. Seeing new places only
B. Discovering new facts and recording them
C. Writing poetry about nature
D. Teaching people about history
7. What did Xu Xiake do to correct wrong geographical ideas
A. He read many books.
B. He went out and saw things for himself.
C. He asked other travellers.
D. He talked to scientists.
8. What made travelling dangerous in Xu Xiake’s time
A. No roads, cars, or hotels
B. Too many tourists
C. Bad food everywhere
D. No maps to follow
9. What qualities made Xu Xiake special
A. Wealth and fame
B. Curiosity and courage
C. A big family and many friends
D. Luck and good weather
10. What can we learn from Xu Xiake today
A. Travelling is only about taking photos.
B. Exploring the unknown is never worth the risk.
C. Curiosity, courage, and determination are important.
D. We should never question what people tell us.
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参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. traveller
解析：句意为“徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家”，traveller意为“旅行家”。
2. walked
解析：句意为“他走遍了中国许多奇妙的地方”，walk through意为“走过；走遍”，课文
用过去式 walked。
3. seas
解析：句意为“他梦想游览中国的名山大川”，seas and mountains意为“名山大川”。
4. geographical
解析：句意为“他在旅途中有许多地理发现”，geographical discoveries 意为“地理发
现”。
5. climbed
解析：句意为“他爬了黄山的两座山峰来查明真相”，climb意为“爬”，课文用过去式
climbed。
6. diary
解析：句意为“他在日记中记录了他的旅行经历”，diary意为“日记”。
7. Notes
解析：句意为“这后来成为了《徐霞客游记》”，Travel Notes意为“游记”，专有名词首
字母大写。
8. ago
解析：句意为“多亏了这本书，我们可以了解近 400年前的中国”，ago意为“以前”。
9. journey
解析：句意为“22岁时，他踏上了人生的旅程”，life’s journey意为“人生的旅程”。
10. great
解析：句意为“人们说他和张骞、玄奘一样伟大”，great意为“伟大的”。
二、单项选择
1. A解析：had to后接动词原形，意为“不得不”，故选 end。
2. A解析：on the road为固定搭配，意为“在路上；在旅途中”。
3. B解析：in China为固定搭配，意为“在中国”。
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4. A解析：as...as为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，中间接形容词原级。
5. B解析：dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，visit的动名词形式为
visiting。
6. A解析：it is difficult to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是困难的”。
7. A解析：set out on a journey为固定搭配，意为“踏上旅程”。
8. A解析：during his journey意为“在他的旅途中”，during表示“在……期间”。
9. A解析：higher than为比较级结构，意为“比……更高”。
10. A解析：thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了；由于”。
三、完成句子
1. the greatest traveller
解析：根据课文原句“the greatest traveller in Chinese history”填写。
2. walked through
解析：根据课文原句“I walked through many fantastic places in China”填写，用过去式。
3. as great as
解析：根据课文原句“I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang”填写。
4. dreamed of visiting
解析：根据课文原句“Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains”填写，用过去
式。
5. to travel
解析：根据课文原句“it was very difficult to travel far”填写。
6. set out on
解析：根据课文原句“he set out on his life’s journey”填写，用过去式。
7. geographical discoveries
解析：根据课文原句“Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey”填写。
8. higher than
解析：根据课文原句“Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak”填写。
9. recorded; diary
解析：根据课文原句“Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary”填写，用过去式。
10. Thanks to
解析：根据课文原句“Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago”
填写。
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四、补全对话
1. g解析：根据下文“He spent 30 years travelling through China’s seas and mountains”，问
句应询问旅行的时长，选 g。
2. d解析：根据下文“He climbed both peaks to find out which was higher”，问句应询问他
在黄山的发现，选 d。
3. b解析：根据下文“Yes! He recorded everything in his diary”，问句应询问他是否写日
记，选 b。
4. c 解析：根据下文 “It’s amazing! We can learn about China 400 years ago from his
book”，问句应询问他为什么出名，选 c。
5. e解析：根据下文“Me too! He’s such an inspiration”，此处应表达对徐霞客的敬佩，
选 e。
五、完形填空
1. B解析：根据课文内容，徐霞客是中国最伟大的旅行家，traveller意为“旅行家”。
2. B解析：课文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，dream的过去式为 dreamed。
3. C解析：dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。
4. A解析：set out on a journey为固定搭配，意为“踏上旅程”。
5. C解析：during his journey意为“在他的旅途中”，during表示“在……期间”。
6. A解析：根据课文内容，莲花峰比天都峰更高，用比较级 higher。
7. B解析：课文用过去式，climb的过去式为 climbed。
8. A解析：so表示因果关系，意为“所以”。
9. B解析：课文用过去式，record的过去式为 recorded。
10. A解析：thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了；由于”。
六、阅读理解
1. C解析：根据短文第一段“He spent almost 30 years travelling through China’s mountains,
rivers, and other natural wonders”，选 C。
2. B解析：根据短文第一段“From an early age, he dreamed of exploring the country’s seas
and mountains”，选 B。
3. B 解析：根据短文第二段“People at that time thought Tiandu Peak was higher than
Lianhua Peak”，选 B。
4. C 解析：根据短文第二段“To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks himself”，选
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C。
5. A解析：根据短文第三段“Xu also kept a detailed diary of his travels... This diary later
became known as 'Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes'”，选 A。
6. B解析：根据短文第一段“Xu’s work was not just about seeing new places; it was about
discovering new facts and recording them for future generations”，选 B。
7. B解析：根据短文第二段“He didn’t just accept what people told him; he went out and
saw things for himself”，选 B。
8. A解析：根据短文第三段“Travelling in 17th-century China was dangerous. There were
no roads, cars, or hotels”，选 A。
9. B解析：根据短文第三段“What made Xu Xiake special was his curiosity and courage”，
选 B。
10. C 解析：根据短文第四段 “His spirit of exploration, his love for nature, and his
determination to find the truth are still important lessons for us all”，选 C。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(Reading for writing)
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Xu Xiake is the greatest t______ in Chinese history.
2. He w______ through many fantastic places in China.
3. He dreamed of visiting China’s s______ and mountains.
4. He made many g______ discoveries during his journey.
5. He c______ both peaks of Huangshan to find out the truth.
6. He recorded his travel experiences in his d______.
7. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel N______.
8. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years a______.
9. He set out on his life’s j______ at the age of 22.
10. People say he is as g______ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
二、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to ______ the last trip of his life.
A. end B. ends C. ending D. ended
2. He spent his whole life ______ the road.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. He walked through many fantastic places ______ China.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
4. People say I’m as great ______ Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
A. as B. so C. than D. more
5. From an early age, Xu dreamed of ______ China’s seas and mountains.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
6. At the time, it was very difficult ______ travel far.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
7. He set out ______ his life’s journey at 22.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
8. Xu made many geographical discoveries ______ his journey.
A. during B. while C. when D. as
9. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher ______ Lianhua Peak.
A. than B. as C. so D. more
10. Thanks ______ this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
三、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。
Xu Xiake is ______ ______ ______ in Chinese history.
2. 他走遍了中国许多奇妙的地方。
He ______ ______ many fantastic places in China.
3. 人们说他和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。
People say he is ______ ______ ______ Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
4. 他从小就梦想游览中国的名山大川。
From an early age, Xu ______ ______ ______ China’s seas and mountains.
5. 当时，远行是非常困难的。
At the time, it was very difficult ______ ______ far.
6. 22岁时，他踏上了人生的旅程。
At 22, he ______ ______ ______ his life’s journey.
7. 他在旅途中有许多地理发现。
He made many ______ ______ during his journey.
8. 他发现莲花峰比天都峰更高。
He discovered that Lianhua Peak was ______ ______ Tiandu Peak.
9. 他在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。
He ______ his travel experiences in his ______.
10. 多亏了这本书，我们可以了解近400年前的中国。
______ ______ this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Li Ming! Do you know Xu Xiake
B: Yes! He’s the greatest traveller in Chinese history.
A: 1. ______
B: He spent 30 years travelling through China’s seas and mountains.
A: 2. ______
B: He climbed both peaks to find out which was higher.
A: 3. ______
B: Yes! He recorded everything in his diary, which later became 'Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes'.
A: 4. ______
B: It’s amazing! We can learn about China 400 years ago from his book.
A: 5. ______
B: Me too! He’s such an inspiration.
a. What did he do during his travels
b. Did he keep a diary of his travels
c. Why is he so famous
d. What did he discover about Huangshan
e. I really admire his courage and curiosity.
f. Did he ever give up on his journey
g. How long did he travel
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Xu Xiake is the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, he dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. At the time, it was very difficult to travel far, but this didn’t stop him. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey and travelled for about 30 years.
During his travels, Xu made many geographical discoveries. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right!
Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became 'Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes'. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life.
1. A. travel B. traveller C. travelling D. travelled
2. A. dream B. dreamed C. dreaming D. dreams
3. A. to B. for C. of D. with
4. A. on B. in C. at D. for
5. A. for B. about C. during D. while
6. A. higher B. high C. highest D. the highest
7. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. climbs
8. A. so B. but C. and D. or
9. A. record B. recorded C. recording D. records
10. A. to B. for C. of D. with
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Xu Xiake was a great traveller in Chinese history. He spent almost 30 years travelling through China’s mountains, rivers, and other natural wonders. From an early age, he dreamed of exploring the country’s seas and mountains, and he never gave up on that dream, even though travelling was very difficult in his time.
During his journeys, Xu made many important geographical discoveries. One of the most famous was his visit to Mount Huangshan. People at that time thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks himself. He realized that Lianhua Peak offered a wider view, which meant it must be higher. His discovery was later proven correct.
Xu also kept a detailed diary of his travels. He wrote about the places he visited, the people he met, and the natural wonders he saw. This diary later became known as 'Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes'. Thanks to this book, we can learn a lot about China’s geography, culture, and life almost 400 years ago.
Xu Xiake’s life was all about exploring the unexplored. He was curious, brave, and determined. His work still inspires people today to explore the world and follow their dreams.
1. How long did Xu Xiake travel through China
A. 10 years B. 20 years C. 30 years D. 40 years
2. What did Xu Xiake dream of doing from an early age
A. Becoming a writer
B. Visiting China’s seas and mountains
C. Climbing only Mount Huangshan
D. Working as a geographer
3. What did people think about Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak at the time
A. Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak.
B. Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak.
C. Both peaks were the same height.
D. No one knew about either peak.
4. How did Xu Xiake find out which peak was higher
A. He asked local people.
B. He read old books.
C. He climbed both peaks himself.
D. He guessed based on the weather.
5. What is 'Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes'
A. A diary of his travels
B. A book of his poetry
C. A map of China
D. A history textbook
B
Travelling has always been an important part of human life. Great travellers like Xu Xiake have helped us understand the world better. Xu’s work was not just about seeing new places; it was about discovering new facts and recording them for future generations.
Before Xu Xiake, many people in China had wrong ideas about geography. For example, they didn’t know the true heights of many mountains or the sources of many rivers. Xu’s careful observations and discoveries corrected many of these mistakes. He didn’t just accept what people told him; he went out and saw things for himself.
What made Xu Xiake special was his curiosity and courage. Travelling in 17th-century China was dangerous. There were no roads, cars, or hotels. He had to walk for days, face bad weather, and deal with wild animals. But he never gave up. He believed that exploring the unknown was worth the risk.
Today, we have many ways to travel, but we can still learn from Xu Xiake. His spirit of exploration, his love for nature, and his determination to find the truth are still important lessons for us all.
6. What was Xu Xiake’s work mainly about
A. Seeing new places only
B. Discovering new facts and recording them
C. Writing poetry about nature
D. Teaching people about history
7. What did Xu Xiake do to correct wrong geographical ideas
A. He read many books.
B. He went out and saw things for himself.
C. He asked other travellers.
D. He talked to scientists.
8. What made travelling dangerous in Xu Xiake’s time
A. No roads, cars, or hotels
B. Too many tourists
C. Bad food everywhere
D. No maps to follow
9. What qualities made Xu Xiake special
A. Wealth and fame
B. Curiosity and courage
C. A big family and many friends
D. Luck and good weather
10. What can we learn from Xu Xiake today
A. Travelling is only about taking photos.
B. Exploring the unknown is never worth the risk.
C. Curiosity, courage, and determination are important.
D. We should never question what people tell us.
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. traveller
解析：句意为“徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家”，traveller意为“旅行家”。
2. walked
解析：句意为“他走遍了中国许多奇妙的地方”，walk through意为“走过；走遍”，课文用过去式walked。
3. seas
解析：句意为“他梦想游览中国的名山大川”，seas and mountains意为“名山大川”。
4. geographical
解析：句意为“他在旅途中有许多地理发现”，geographical discoveries意为“地理发现”。
5. climbed
解析：句意为“他爬了黄山的两座山峰来查明真相”，climb意为“爬”，课文用过去式climbed。
6. diary
解析：句意为“他在日记中记录了他的旅行经历”，diary意为“日记”。
7. Notes
解析：句意为“这后来成为了《徐霞客游记》”，Travel Notes意为“游记”，专有名词首字母大写。
8. ago
解析：句意为“多亏了这本书，我们可以了解近400年前的中国”，ago意为“以前”。
9. journey
解析：句意为“22岁时，他踏上了人生的旅程”，life’s journey意为“人生的旅程”。
10. great
解析：句意为“人们说他和张骞、玄奘一样伟大”，great意为“伟大的”。
二、单项选择
1. A解析：had to后接动词原形，意为“不得不”，故选end。
2. A解析：on the road为固定搭配，意为“在路上；在旅途中”。
3. B解析：in China为固定搭配，意为“在中国”。
4. A解析：as...as为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，中间接形容词原级。
5. B解析：dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，visit的动名词形式为visiting。
6. A解析：it is difficult to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是困难的”。
7. A解析：set out on a journey为固定搭配，意为“踏上旅程”。
8. A解析：during his journey意为“在他的旅途中”，during表示“在……期间”。
9. A解析：higher than为比较级结构，意为“比……更高”。
10. A解析：thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了；由于”。
三、完成句子
1. the greatest traveller
解析：根据课文原句“the greatest traveller in Chinese history”填写。
2. walked through
解析：根据课文原句“I walked through many fantastic places in China”填写，用过去式。
3. as great as
解析：根据课文原句“I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang”填写。
4. dreamed of visiting
解析：根据课文原句“Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains”填写，用过去式。
5. to travel
解析：根据课文原句“it was very difficult to travel far”填写。
6. set out on
解析：根据课文原句“he set out on his life’s journey”填写，用过去式。
7. geographical discoveries
解析：根据课文原句“Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey”填写。
8. higher than
解析：根据课文原句“Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak”填写。
9. recorded; diary
解析：根据课文原句“Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary”填写，用过去式。
10. Thanks to
解析：根据课文原句“Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago”填写。
四、补全对话
1. g解析：根据下文“He spent 30 years travelling through China’s seas and mountains”，问句应询问旅行的时长，选g。
2. d解析：根据下文“He climbed both peaks to find out which was higher”，问句应询问他在黄山的发现，选d。
3. b解析：根据下文“Yes! He recorded everything in his diary”，问句应询问他是否写日记，选b。
4. c解析：根据下文“It’s amazing! We can learn about China 400 years ago from his book”，问句应询问他为什么出名，选c。
5. e解析：根据下文“Me too! He’s such an inspiration”，此处应表达对徐霞客的敬佩，选e。
五、完形填空
1. B解析：根据课文内容，徐霞客是中国最伟大的旅行家，traveller意为“旅行家”。
2. B解析：课文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamed。
3. C解析：dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。
4. A解析：set out on a journey为固定搭配，意为“踏上旅程”。
5. C解析：during his journey意为“在他的旅途中”，during表示“在……期间”。
6. A解析：根据课文内容，莲花峰比天都峰更高，用比较级higher。
7. B解析：课文用过去式，climb的过去式为climbed。
8. A解析：so表示因果关系，意为“所以”。
9. B解析：课文用过去式，record的过去式为recorded。
10. A解析：thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了；由于”。
六、阅读理解
1. C解析：根据短文第一段“He spent almost 30 years travelling through China’s mountains, rivers, and other natural wonders”，选C。
2. B解析：根据短文第一段“From an early age, he dreamed of exploring the country’s seas and mountains”，选B。
3. B解析：根据短文第二段“People at that time thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak”，选B。
4. C解析：根据短文第二段“To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks himself”，选C。
5. A解析：根据短文第三段“Xu also kept a detailed diary of his travels... This diary later became known as 'Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes'”，选A。
6. B解析：根据短文第一段“Xu’s work was not just about seeing new places; it was about discovering new facts and recording them for future generations”，选B。
7. B解析：根据短文第二段“He didn’t just accept what people told him; he went out and saw things for himself”，选B。
8. A解析：根据短文第三段“Travelling in 17th-century China was dangerous. There were no roads, cars, or hotels”，选A。
9. B解析：根据短文第三段“What made Xu Xiake special was his curiosity and courage”，选B。
10. C解析：根据短文第四段“His spirit of exploration, his love for nature, and his determination to find the truth are still important lessons for us all”，选C。
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