资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(Understanding ideas)
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. At last, I a______ in Chengdu.
2. I couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot p______.
3. The first taste made my mouth b______.
4. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon t______.
5. Haoyu asked if I wanted something less h______.
6. “When in China, do as the Chinese d______!” I said.
7. After lunch, we went to the Sanxingdui M______.
8. The m______ in the museum were fantastic.
9. My first day in China was full of f______.
10. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip a______ China.
二、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. At last, I ______ in Chengdu.
A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arriving
2. The food was much hotter than I ______.
A. expect B. expected C. expecting D. will expect
3. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of ______ lemon tea.
A. ice B. iced C. icing D. icy
4. “When in China, do as the Chinese ______!”
A. do B. does C. did D. doing
5. Cooking hot pot was just as fun as ______ it!
A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eaten
6. The masks were ______.
A. fantastic B. fantasticly C. fantastically D. more fantastic
7. My first day in China was full of ______.
A. fun B. funny C. funnier D. funniest
8. I’m really looking forward to ______ the rest of my trip around China.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoys
9. The museum was ______ cool.
A. total B. totally C. more total D. most totally
10. Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than ______ ones
A. normal B. normally C. more normal D. most normal
三、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 最后，我到达了成都。
At last, I ______ ______ Chengdu.
2. 我迫不及待地想尝尝四川火锅。
I just couldn’t wait to ______ ______ ______.
3. 第一口就让我的嘴巴火辣辣的！
The first taste ______ my mouth ______!
4. 我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。
I ______ a deep breath and ______ a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
5. “入乡随俗！”我回答道。
“When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I ______.
6. 吃完午饭，事情从超热变成了超酷。
After lunch, things went from really hot to ______ ______.
7. 我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！
We went to the new ______ ______!
8. 面具太棒了。
The masks ______ ______.
9. 我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣。
My first day in China ______ ______ ______ ______.
10. 我真的很期待我在中国剩下的旅程。
I’m really ______ ______ ______ the rest of my trip around China.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Haoyu! I just got to Chengdu!
B: Great! 1. ______
A: Yes! I can’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot!
B: 2. ______ Let’s go to a restaurant right now.
A: Wow, this is so hot! My mouth is burning!
B: 3. ______ Here’s some iced lemon tea.
A: Thanks! I think I’m starting to enjoy it now.
B: That’s the spirit! 4. ______
A: The Sanxingdui Museum! I’ve heard so much about it.
B: Perfect! 5. ______
A: Me too! This is going to be a great trip.
a. What do you want to do after lunch
b. Welcome to Chengdu!
c. Don’t worry, it gets better.
d. That’s my favorite food too!
e. I’m sure you’ll love the masks there.
f. I don’t like spicy food at all.
g. Where do you want to go first
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My first day in Chengdu was unforgettable. I arrived at the airport, and my friend Haoyu took me straight to a restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. I was so excited, but the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea to cool down. Haoyu asked if I wanted something less hot, but I said, “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I took a small mouthful again, and surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. Cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!
After lunch, we went to the Sanxingdui Museum. The masks were fantastic. I had so many questions about them: Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us I wanted to stay there for a week!
My first day in China was full of fun. I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China.
1. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arriving
2. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement
3. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
4. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
5. A. said B. say C. says D. saying
6. A. surprising B. surprisingly C. surprise D. surprised
7. A. as B. than C. so D. but
8. A. question B. questions C. problem D. problems
9. A. full of B. full with C. fill of D. fill with
10. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoys
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
My first day in Chengdu was amazing. After arriving at the airport, my friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. I was so excited, but the first bite made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea to cool down. Haoyu asked if I wanted something less spicy, but I said, “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I tried again and soon started to enjoy the taste. Cooking the hot pot was just as fun as eating it!
In the afternoon, we visited the Sanxingdui Museum. The ancient masks there were fantastic. I was curious about their big eyes and ears. I wondered if the people who made them thought these features helped them see and hear better. I could have stayed in the museum all day!
That night, I thought about my day. The “hot” experience of the spicy hot pot and the “cool” experience of the museum made the day perfect. I’m so excited to see more of China!
1. Where did the writer go first in Chengdu
A. The Sanxingdui Museum B. A restaurant to eat hot pot
C. The airport D. A park
2. Why did the writer drink iced lemon tea
A. Because he was thirsty B. Because the hot pot was too sweet
C. Because the hot pot was too hot D. Because he liked lemon tea
3. What did the writer mean by “When in China, do as the Chinese do”
A. He wanted to leave China
B. He wanted to try the hot pot even though it was spicy
C. He wanted to cook the hot pot himself
D. He wanted to go to the museum
4. What did the writer think of the Sanxingdui Museum
A. Boring B. Fantastic C. Scary D. Too small
5. What does the title “Hot and Cool” refer to
A. The weather in Chengdu
B. The spicy hot pot and the cool museum
C. The writer’s friends
D. The time of day
B
Chengdu is a city full of surprises. It is famous for two things: delicious food and rich history. Sichuan hot pot is one of the most popular foods there. It is known for its spicy and numbing taste. Many people love it, but it can be too hot for first-time visitors.
The Sanxingdui Museum is another must-see place. It has amazing artifacts from the ancient Shu civilization. The bronze masks with big eyes and ears are the most famous. They show how creative the ancient people were. Visitors often wonder about the stories behind these masks.
Chengdu also has many other fun things to do. You can visit pandas in the Chengdu Research Base, walk around the old streets, or try other local foods like mapo tofu. No matter what you do, you will have a great time in this city.
6. What is Chengdu famous for
A. Only pandas B. Delicious food and rich history
C. Only museums D. Only hot weather
7. What is Sichuan hot pot known for
A. Sweet taste B. Spicy and numbing taste
C. Sour taste D. Bitter taste
8. What are the most famous artifacts in the Sanxingdui Museum
A. Bronze masks with big eyes and ears B. Gold coins
C. Ancient books D. Pottery bowls
9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a fun thing to do in Chengdu
A. Visit pandas B. Walk around old streets
C. Try mapo tofu D. Go to the beach
10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chengdu is a boring city
B. Chengdu has many fun things to see and do
C. Chengdu is only famous for hot pot
D. Chengdu is too hot to visit
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. arrived解析：根据课文原句“At last, I arrived in Chengdu”，用过去式arrived。
2. pot解析：Sichuan hot pot为固定搭配，意为“四川火锅”。
3. burn解析：根据课文原句“But the first taste made my mouth burn”，burn意为“灼烧；火辣辣的”。
4. tea解析：根据课文原句“drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea”，tea意为“茶”。
5. hot解析：根据课文原句“Do you want something less hot ”，hot意为“辣的；热的”。
6. do解析：固定谚语“When in China, do as the Chinese do”，意为“入乡随俗”。
7. Museum解析：Sanxingdui Museum为专有名词，意为“三星堆博物馆”。
8. masks解析：根据课文原句“The masks were fantastic”，masks意为“面具”，用复数形式。
9. fun解析：根据课文原句“My first day in China was full of fun”，fun意为“乐趣”。
10. around解析：根据课文原句“the rest of my trip around China”，around意为“环绕；在……各地”。
二、单项选择
1. B解析：课文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。
2. B解析：than I expected意为“比我预期的”，expect用过去式expected。
3. B解析：iced lemon tea为固定搭配，意为“冰柠檬茶”，iced表示“冰镇的”。
4. A解析：谚语“When in China, do as the Chinese do”中，Chinese为复数，动词用原形do。
5. B解析：as...as中间接动名词形式，和前面的cooking保持一致，故选eating。
6. A解析：were后接形容词作表语，fantastic为形容词，意为“极好的”。
7. A解析：be full of fun为固定搭配，意为“充满乐趣”，fun为不可数名词。
8. B解析：look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，enjoy用动名词enjoying。
9. B解析：totally为副词，修饰形容词cool，意为“完全地；彻底地”。
10. A解析：normal ones意为“普通的（眼睛和耳朵）”，normal为形容词，修饰ones。
三、完成句子
1. arrived in
解析：arrive in后接大地点，课文用过去式，故填arrived in。
2. try Sichuan hot pot
解析：根据课文原句“I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot”填写。
3. made; burn
解析：make sth. burn意为“使某物灼烧”，课文用过去式made。
4. took; drank
解析：take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”，drink意为“喝”，课文用过去式took和drank。
5. replied
解析：根据课文原句“No,” I replied，reply意为“回答”，用过去式replied。
6. totally cool
解析：根据课文原句“things went from really hot to totally cool”填写。
7. Sanxingdui Museum
解析：根据课文原句“we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum”填写。
8. were fantastic
解析：根据课文原句“The masks were fantastic”填写。
9. was full of fun
解析：根据课文原句“My first day in China was full of fun”填写。
10. looking forward to
解析：根据课文原句“I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China”填写。
四、补全对话
1. b解析：根据上文“I just got to Chengdu!”，此处应表示欢迎，选b。
2. d解析：根据下文“Let’s go to a restaurant right now”，此处应表达对火锅的喜爱，选d。
3. c解析：根据上文“My mouth is burning!”，此处应安慰对方，选c。
4. a解析：根据下文“The Sanxingdui Museum!”，问句应询问午饭后想去哪里，选a。
5. e解析：根据下文“Me too! This is going to be a great trip”，此处应表达对博物馆的期待，选e。
五、完形填空
1. B解析：课文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。
2. A解析：be excited意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。
3. B解析：much hotter than意为“比……热得多”，用比较级hotter。
4. A解析：cool down为固定搭配，意为“冷却下来”。
5. A解析：课文用过去式，say的过去式为said。
6. B解析：surprisingly为副词，修饰整个句子，意为“令人惊讶的是”。
7. A解析：as fun as为固定搭配，意为“和……一样有趣”。
8. B解析：many后接可数名词复数，questions意为“问题”。
9. A解析：be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。
10. B解析：look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，enjoy用动名词enjoying。
六、阅读理解
1. B解析：根据短文第一段“my friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot”，选B。
2. C解析：根据短文第一段“the first taste made my mouth burn! ... I drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea to cool down”，选C。
3. B解析：根据上下文，作者虽然觉得辣，但还是想入乡随俗尝试火锅，选B。
4. B解析：根据短文第二段“The masks were fantastic”，选B。
5. B解析：根据短文最后一段“The ‘hot’ experience of the spicy hot pot and the ‘cool’ experience of the museum made the day perfect”，选B。
6. B解析：根据短文第一段“It is famous for two things: delicious food and rich history”，选B。
7. B解析：根据短文第一段“It is known for its spicy and numbing taste”，选B。
8. A解析：根据短文第二段“The bronze masks with big eyes and ears are the most famous”，选A。
9. D解析：短文未提到去海滩，其他选项均有提及，选D。
10. B解析：短文主要介绍了成都的美食、历史和有趣的活动，选B。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U6Hitting the road
(Understanding ideas)
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. At last, I a______ in Chengdu.
2. I couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot p______.
3. The first taste made my mouth b______.
4. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon t______.
5. Haoyu asked if I wanted something less h______.
6. “When in China, do as the Chinese d______!” I said.
7. After lunch, we went to the Sanxingdui M______.
8. The m______ in the museum were fantastic.
9. My first day in China was full of f______.
10. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip a______ China.
二、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. At last, I ______ in Chengdu.
A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arriving
2. The food was much hotter than I ______.
A. expect B. expected C. expecting D. will expect
3. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of ______ lemon tea.
A. ice B. iced C. icing D. icy
4. “When in China, do as the Chinese ______!”
A. do B. does C. did D. doing
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
5. Cooking hot pot was just as fun as ______ it!
A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eaten
6. The masks were ______.
A. fantastic B. fantasticly C. fantastically D. more fantastic
7. My first day in China was full of ______.
A. fun B. funny C. funnier D. funniest
8. I’m really looking forward to ______ the rest of my trip around China.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoys
9. The museum was ______ cool.
A. total B. totally C. more total D. most totally
10. Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than ______ ones
A. normal B. normally C. more normal D. most normal
三、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.最后，我到达了成都。
At last, I ______ ______ Chengdu.
2.我迫不及待地想尝尝四川火锅。
I just couldn’t wait to ______ ______ ______.
3.第一口就让我的嘴巴火辣辣的！
The first taste ______ my mouth ______!
4.我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。
I ______ a deep breath and ______ a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
5. “入乡随俗！”我回答道。
“When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I ______.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6.吃完午饭，事情从超热变成了超酷。
After lunch, things went from really hot to ______ ______.
7.我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！
We went to the new ______ ______!
8.面具太棒了。
The masks ______ ______.
9.我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣。
My first day in China ______ ______ ______ ______.
10.我真的很期待我在中国剩下的旅程。
I’m really ______ ______ ______ the rest of my trip around China.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Haoyu! I just got to Chengdu!
B: Great! 1. ______
A: Yes! I can’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot!
B: 2. ______ Let’s go to a restaurant right now.
A: Wow, this is so hot! My mouth is burning!
B: 3. ______ Here’s some iced lemon tea.
A: Thanks! I think I’m starting to enjoy it now.
B: That’s the spirit! 4. ______
A: The Sanxingdui Museum! I’ve heard so much about it.
B: Perfect! 5. ______
A: Me too! This is going to be a great trip.
a. What do you want to do after lunch
b. Welcome to Chengdu!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
c. Don’t worry, it gets better.
d. That’s my favorite food too!
e. I’m sure you’ll love the masks there.
f. I don’t like spicy food at all.
g. Where do you want to go first
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My first day in Chengdu was unforgettable. I arrived at the airport, and my friend Haoyu took
me straight to a restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. I was so excited, but the first taste made my
mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I drank a whole glass of iced lemon
tea to cool down. Haoyu asked if I wanted something less hot, but I said, “When in China, do
as the Chinese do!” I took a small mouthful again, and surprisingly, I started to enjoy the
taste. Cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!
After lunch, we went to the Sanxingdui Museum. The masks were fantastic. I had so many
questions about them: Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones Were
ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us I wanted to stay there for a week!
My first day in China was full of fun. I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m
really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China.
1. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arriving
2. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement
3. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
4. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
5. A. said B. say C. says D. saying
6. A. surprising B. surprisingly C. surprise D. surprised
7. A. as B. than C. so D. but
8. A. question B. questions C. problem D. problems
9. A. full of B. full with C. fill of D. fill with
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
10. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoys
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
My first day in Chengdu was amazing. After arriving at the airport, my friend Haoyu took me
to a restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. I was so excited, but the first bite made my mouth burn!
The food was much hotter than I expected. I drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea to cool
down. Haoyu asked if I wanted something less spicy, but I said, “When in China, do as the
Chinese do!” I tried again and soon started to enjoy the taste. Cooking the hot pot was just as
fun as eating it!
In the afternoon, we visited the Sanxingdui Museum. The ancient masks there were fantastic.
I was curious about their big eyes and ears. I wondered if the people who made them thought
these features helped them see and hear better. I could have stayed in the museum all day!
That night, I thought about my day. The “hot” experience of the spicy hot pot and the “cool”
experience of the museum made the day perfect. I’m so excited to see more of China!
1. Where did the writer go first in Chengdu
A. The Sanxingdui Museum B. A restaurant to eat hot pot
C. The airport D. A park
2. Why did the writer drink iced lemon tea
A. Because he was thirsty B. Because the hot pot was too sweet
C. Because the hot pot was too hot D. Because he liked lemon tea
3. What did the writer mean by “When in China, do as the Chinese do”
A. He wanted to leave China
B. He wanted to try the hot pot even though it was spicy
C. He wanted to cook the hot pot himself
D. He wanted to go to the museum
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
4. What did the writer think of the Sanxingdui Museum
A. Boring B. Fantastic C. Scary D. Too small
5. What does the title “Hot and Cool” refer to
A. The weather in Chengdu
B. The spicy hot pot and the cool museum
C. The writer’s friends
D. The time of day
B
Chengdu is a city full of surprises. It is famous for two things: delicious food and rich history.
Sichuan hot pot is one of the most popular foods there. It is known for its spicy and numbing
taste. Many people love it, but it can be too hot for first-time visitors.
The Sanxingdui Museum is another must-see place. It has amazing artifacts from the ancient
Shu civilization. The bronze masks with big eyes and ears are the most famous. They show
how creative the ancient people were. Visitors often wonder about the stories behind these
masks.
Chengdu also has many other fun things to do. You can visit pandas in the Chengdu Research
Base, walk around the old streets, or try other local foods like mapo tofu. No matter what you
do, you will have a great time in this city.
6. What is Chengdu famous for
A. Only pandas B. Delicious food and rich history
C. Only museums D. Only hot weather
7. What is Sichuan hot pot known for
A. Sweet taste B. Spicy and numbing taste
C. Sour taste D. Bitter taste
8. What are the most famous artifacts in the Sanxingdui Museum
A. Bronze masks with big eyes and ears B. Gold coins
C. Ancient books D. Pottery bowls
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a fun thing to do in Chengdu
A. Visit pandas B. Walk around old streets
C. Try mapo tofu D. Go to the beach
10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chengdu is a boring city
B. Chengdu has many fun things to see and do
C. Chengdu is only famous for hot pot
D. Chengdu is too hot to visit
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. arrived解析：根据课文原句“At last, I arrived in Chengdu”，用过去式 arrived。
2. pot解析：Sichuan hot pot为固定搭配，意为“四川火锅”。
3. burn解析：根据课文原句“But the first taste made my mouth burn”，burn意为“灼烧；
火辣辣的”。
4. tea解析：根据课文原句“drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea”，tea意为“茶”。
5. hot解析：根据课文原句“Do you want something less hot ”，hot意为“辣的；热的”。
6. do解析：固定谚语“When in China, do as the Chinese do”，意为“入乡随俗”。
7. Museum解析：Sanxingdui Museum为专有名词，意为“三星堆博物馆”。
8. masks解析：根据课文原句“The masks were fantastic”，masks意为“面具”，用复数形
式。
9. fun解析：根据课文原句“My first day in China was full of fun”，fun意为“乐趣”。
10. around解析：根据课文原句“the rest of my trip around China”，around意为“环绕；
在……各地”。
二、单项选择
1. B解析：课文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为 arrived。
2. B解析：than I expected意为“比我预期的”，expect用过去式 expected。
3. B解析：iced lemon tea为固定搭配，意为“冰柠檬茶”，iced表示“冰镇的”。
4. A解析：谚语“When in China, do as the Chinese do”中，Chinese为复数，动词用原形
do。
5. B解析：as...as中间接动名词形式，和前面的 cooking保持一致，故选 eating。
6. A解析：were后接形容词作表语，fantastic为形容词，意为“极好的”。
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7. A解析：be full of fun为固定搭配，意为“充满乐趣”，fun为不可数名词。
8. B解析：look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，enjoy用动名词
enjoying。
9. B解析：totally为副词，修饰形容词 cool，意为“完全地；彻底地”。
10. A解析：normal ones意为“普通的（眼睛和耳朵）”，normal为形容词，修饰 ones。
三、完成句子
1. arrived in
解析：arrive in后接大地点，课文用过去式，故填 arrived in。
2. try Sichuan hot pot
解析：根据课文原句“I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot”填写。
3. made; burn
解析：make sth. burn意为“使某物灼烧”，课文用过去式 made。
4. took; drank
解析：take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”，drink意为“喝”，课文用过去式 took和
drank。
5. replied
解析：根据课文原句“No,” I replied，reply意为“回答”，用过去式 replied。
6. totally cool
解析：根据课文原句“things went from really hot to totally cool”填写。
7. Sanxingdui Museum
解析：根据课文原句“we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum”填写。
8. were fantastic
解析：根据课文原句“The masks were fantastic”填写。
9. was full of fun
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解析：根据课文原句“My first day in China was full of fun”填写。
10. looking forward to
解析：根据课文原句“I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China”填
写。
四、补全对话
1. b解析：根据上文“I just got to Chengdu!”，此处应表示欢迎，选 b。
2. d解析：根据下文“Let’s go to a restaurant right now”，此处应表达对火锅的喜爱，选
d。
3. c解析：根据上文“My mouth is burning!”，此处应安慰对方，选 c。
4. a解析：根据下文“The Sanxingdui Museum!”，问句应询问午饭后想去哪里，选 a。
5. e解析：根据下文“Me too! This is going to be a great trip”，此处应表达对博物馆的期
待，选 e。
五、完形填空
1. B解析：课文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为 arrived。
2. A解析：be excited意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。
3. B解析：much hotter than意为“比……热得多”，用比较级 hotter。
4. A解析：cool down为固定搭配，意为“冷却下来”。
5. A解析：课文用过去式，say的过去式为 said。
6. B解析：surprisingly为副词，修饰整个句子，意为“令人惊讶的是”。
7. A解析：as fun as为固定搭配，意为“和……一样有趣”。
8. B解析：many后接可数名词复数，questions意为“问题”。
9. A解析：be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。
10. B解析：look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，enjoy用动名词 enjoying。
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六、阅读理解
1. B解析：根据短文第一段“my friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant to try Sichuan hot
pot”，选 B。
2. C解析：根据短文第一段“the first taste made my mouth burn! ... I drank a whole glass of
iced lemon tea to cool down”，选 C。
3. B解析：根据上下文，作者虽然觉得辣，但还是想入乡随俗尝试火锅，选 B。
4. B解析：根据短文第二段“The masks were fantastic”，选 B。
5. B解析：根据短文最后一段“The ‘hot’ experience of the spicy hot pot and the ‘cool’
experience of the museum made the day perfect”，选 B。
6. B解析：根据短文第一段“It is famous for two things: delicious food and rich history”，
选 B。
7. B解析：根据短文第一段“It is known for its spicy and numbing taste”，选 B。
8. A解析：根据短文第二段“The bronze masks with big eyes and ears are the most
famous”，选 A。
9. D解析：短文未提到去海滩，其他选项均有提及，选 D。
10. B解析：短文主要介绍了成都的美食、历史和有趣的活动，选 B。
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