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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册沪教版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 7 Space exploration
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．While my sister ________ TV, I was listening to music in the living room.
A．watches B．watched C．were watching D．was watching
2．________, students spend about one hour doing sports every day.
A．In general B．In common C．In total D．On average
3．The team took enough food and medical ________ before going into the mountains.
A．goods B．things C．supplies D．products
4．Many teens are interested in traditional culture ________ they think it is meaningful.
A．so B．or C．but D．because
5．I took your umbrella ________ yesterday afternoon.
A．by mistake B．by hand C．by accident D．by heart
6．The plane will ________ in ten minutes.
A．take up B．take off C．take in D．take down
7．Working all day without rest is really a ________ job.
A．stressed B．stress C．stressful D．stressing
8．The ball ________ the window and broke it just now.
A．hit B．beat C．knock D．strike
9．Mark Twain is one of ________ writers in America.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
10．While they _________ basketball on the playground, the teacher arrived.
A．play B．played C．were playing D．are playing
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He passed away on February 6th, 2025. But the wonderful stories about him and his team will stay in our hearts forever.
Born in Guangdong 11 1926, Huang saw his hometown suffer greatly from foreign aggression(侵略). These 12 memories drove him to study harder. He wanted to use his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines(核潜艇). Huang Xuhua made a 13 decision to take on this job. At that time, our country was 14 in technology. Developing nuclear submarines at that time was like a less experienced 15 trying to climb a very steep(陡峭的)mountain. However, Huang and his team 16 the challenge. To keep the project secret, the whole team cut off contact(联系)with their families and friends for a long time. During the design process, the team faced different kinds of problems. They had no help from foreign experts(专家). So they did everything by 17 . They held many 18 . They shared ideas and did lots of tests together. Little by little, they solved the problems. Finally, in the 1970s, they 19 in making China’s first nuclear submarine. This achievement was due to the excellent 20 of Huang and his team.
We should learn from Huang and his team. Teamwork makes dreams come true.
11．A．in B．on C．at D．to
12．A．touching B．painful C．exciting D．strange
13．A．bad B．boring C．impossible D．voluntary
14．A．skilled B．weak C．active D．correct
15．A．climber B．lawyer C．designer D．writer
16．A．refused B．forgot C．accepted D．noticed
17．A．themselves B．himself C．herself D．ourselves
18．A．interviews B．celebrations C．records D．meetings
19．A．helped B．advised C．succeeded D．realised
20．A．memory B．teamwork C．discussion D．honour
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Nowadays, we have many different kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters. We can even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, the flood and the earthquake, happen. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send things like food and water when a natural disaster happens. It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive. The drone is also a useful tool for firefighters to find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.
Social media platforms (平台) are also useful when it comes to natural disasters. With their help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their situations.
Social media platforms are also places for up-to-date news, so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate (捐赠) money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
Although these technologies can help us a lot when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
21．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Drones. B．The rescue teams.
C．The people in disaster areas. D．The social media platforms.
22．The drone can help do the following things EXCEPT __________.
A．send food and water to people when a natural disaster happens
B．fly into dangerous buildings to search for people still alive
C．help firefighters find and fight against wildfires
D．take injured people quickly to safe places during disasters
23．Why does the writer mention live streaming
A．To show social media platforms can provide up-to-date news.
B．To show people can know about coming disasters through social media platforms.
C．To show social media platforms can help raise money after a disaster.
D．To show people can tell others they are safe through social media platforms.
24．What is the correct structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
25．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．It tells us what to do when disasters come.
B．It advises us to use social media platforms more often.
C．It tells us how some technologies help people in disasters.
D．It suggests that we should learn self-protection skills during disasters.
B
Few film series have seen China’s film market grow so fast as Avatar has.
In January 2010, when the first Avatar was released (上映), the Chinese mainland had only 4,700 screens in 1,680 cinemas, with just 14 IMAX screens. Now, 15 years later, China has over 92,550 screens (nearly 800 IMAX) in more than 15,430 cinemas more than any other country. Chinese movie fans now have many great ways to watch Avatar: Fire and Ash, the third film of the series, like CINITY, IMAX and Dolby. By Monday, this 198-minute film had made over 700 million yuan in China and stayed at the top of the daily box office since Dec 19.
What makes Chinese fans proud is that Chinese technology plays a big role in showing the film. CINITY, a screening system made by a Beijing company, was used for the film’s Chinese premiere in Sanya in December. It’s the first Hollywood movie shown in China with CINITY’s special format (LED, 3D, 4K, 48 frames per second), making the watching experience more real. Director James Cameron even had a CINITY screen in his New Zealand studio, set up by Chinese workers in 15 days.
Cameron first thought of Avatar at 19 and wrote the script in 1995．He said the most important thing in making films is acting, not just technology. The new film tells the story of the Sully family on Pandora, facing new enemies. Chinese stars like Zhang Ziyi and Deng Chao dubbed (配音) the film in Mandarin. Deng said Avatar is like an old friend and a teacher to him. The film’s themes about family, courage and nature are meaningful for people all over the world.
26．How many IMAX screens did China have when the first Avatar came out
A．14． B．800． C．4,700． D．92,550.
27．What does the underlined word “premiere” mean in Paragraph 3
A．A small test of a film. B．The first public showing of a film.
C．A re-show of a popular film. D．The last time a film is shown.
28．Which is the right order of the events
①He wrote the script of Avatar. ②He had the idea of Avatar at 19.
③The new film had its premiere in Sanya. ④The first Avatar came out in 2010.
②→③→④→① B．②→④→①→③
C．③→②→①→④ D．②→①→④→③
29．What can we infer from Deng Chao’s words about Avatar
A．He disliked the first Avatar film. B．Avatar has a great influence on him.
C．He only dubbed the film for money. D．Avatar is just a common film series.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The story and ideas of the new Avatar movie
B．Different high-tech ways to watch movies
C．Avatar and the development of China’s film industry
D．James Cameron’s lifelong dream of making films
C
Getting medical help in China is now easier than before. With the development of new technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) is used in many smart tools for our health. These changes make healthcare better and more convenient (便利的) for people of all ages.
First, online AI doctors can give quick advice to people. For example, there is an app called AQ. People can talk to AI doctors on this app at any time. The AI doctors have learned a lot from the experienced doctors about common health problems. By chatting on the smartphone, people can find out what might be wrong with their health. They can also get helpful suggestions. This helps people in areas with fewer hospitals get good advice without travelling far.
Second, AI massage (按摩) robots can help improve people’s physical health. These robots are smart enough to find the right acupoints (穴位) on the body quickly. They can give massages just like professional (专业的) massage workers. Now, many nursing homes and hotels in China have them. In the past few years, these robots gave more than 350,000 massages to people, especially the old in nursing homes who needed regular body care.
What’s more, smart beds and pillows can assist people to sleep better. They can play soft music to make people relax before sleep. These tools can also check how well people sleep at night. If there is an emergency, such as a sudden illness during sleep, they can call a doctor or the user’s family at once.
In short, AI is bringing great changes to healthcare in China. Some of these AI tools are still expensive now. But we believe their prices will go down as technology gets better. The future of AI healthcare in China is bright. Also, it will bring more convenience to everyone’s life.
31．How does the AQ app help people
A．By training local doctors. B．By selling medicine online.
C．By offering quick AI advice. D．By looking for the nearest hospitals.
32．What can we learn about AI-powered massage robots
A．They move very slowly. B．They’re only for hotels.
C．They are skillful like humans. D．They help people in poor areas.
33．What does the underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Argue. B．Help. C．Agree. D．Deal.
34．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text
A．The future of AI healthcare in China is bright.
B．People can talk to AI doctors on this app at any time.
C．AI massage robots gave over 350,000 massages to people.
D．Smart beds can play soft music to make people relax before sleep.
35．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To show how AI helps with healthcare in China.
B．To explain why AI is hard to use in Chinese hospitals.
C．To ask people to buy cheap AI tools for their families.
D．To tell people how to use AI healthcare tools in daily life.
D
During this year’s Spring Festival, Mount Tai in Shandong introduced wearable robotic suits (穿戴式机器人设备). These suits help old people climb the mountain more easily.
The robotic suit is made by a company (公司) from Shenzhen. Each suit weighs only about 1.8 kilograms. People can put it around the waist (腰) and legs easily. With smart technology, it can feel how fast people walk, and give people help at the right time to make them feel less tired.
Visitors can pay 60 to 80 yuan for one suit per person a day. A 68-year-old tourist named Li Chengde tried one. He said, “It works well! After putting it on, my legs felt more comfortable. It felt like someone was pulling me up.”
During the holiday, about 200 people used them, and half were old people. One visitor said the suits let old people hike instead of taking cable cars, so they can see more scenery.
In China, people over 60 are now 22 percent of the total population. This makes the smart things market for old people very big. Besides, the government (政府) has made rules to help smart elderly care, like encouraging robotic suits and health tools. The company plans to make lighter and smarter suits this year to better meet old people’s needs.
36．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The suit is popular among the old. B．Many old people used the suits to hike.
C．Mount Tai used the suits to help the old. D．The suit is light, easy to wear, and helpful.
37．How much will people pay for two suits a day at least
A．60 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan.
38．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Robotic suits. B．Cable cars. C．Smart tools. D．Old people.
39．Why does the author write this passage
A．To ask more old people to climb. B．To show how to make robotic suits.
C．To introduce a robotic suit for the old. D．To show the rules on smart elderly care.
40．What will the writer probably talk about NEXT
A．How the young learn to use the suit. B．What new uses the suit will have.
C．What new plans Mount Tai will make. D．Why the old love climbing Mount Tai.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a hot topic in our daily lives. Its growing use in our lives has led to different ideas about it. 41
Some people believe that AI is a great tool that can make our lives better. AI works as a smart helper in many fields, like education, healthcare and so on. In education, if students have trouble with math problems, AI can help them solve problems step by step. 42 For example, collecting and entering data is boring work, but AI can do it well. This way, people have more time for interesting and creative projects. AI also helps people make fewer mistakes, especially in healthcare. 43 Most importantly, it can do dangerous jobs, like working in deep water or high places, to keep workers away from harm.
44 One risk is that students may use AI to cheat on homework. If they depend too much on AI, they won’t learn to think on their own. Another problem is the spread of false information. Sometimes AI creates something that looks real, and it’s hard for people to tell what is true and what is not. Besides, depending on AI too much may also make people lose basic skills, such as communicating or writing, and weaken their ability to solve problems in real life.
In my opinion, AI will keep developing. 45 If we use it wisely, it can make life better and safer for everyone. As AI grows smarter, let’s grow wiser too!
A．It helps doctors with their problems.
B．Let’s look at both sides of the discussion.
C．However, others think AI also brings risks.
D．It is not perfect and still has a long way to go.
E．AI can also take on boring and repeated tasks.
F．We should think about how to use AI in schools.
G．I wonder whether AI will completely replace (代替) human workers soon.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Online Learning: A Useful Way to Improve Ourselves
Nowadays, online learning is becoming more and more popular among students. It is quite different from traditional classes, but it brings us many new chances.
Online learning has many advantages (好处). First, it is very c 46 . We can learn at any time we like. We can learn e 47 in the morning or late in the evening. We don’t need to w 48 about being late for class. We can also c 49 lessons we are interested in, such as English, history, music and art.
Second, online learning helps us learn more k 50 . There are millions of lessons on the Internet. We can learn almost e 51 online. We can learn about d 52 cultures, science and new skills easily. We can also watch videos again and again if we don’t understand something.
Third, it teaches us to study by ourselves. In online classes, we must p 53 our time well and finish homework on time. It helps us become more responsible. It is good for our future study and life.
H 54 , online learning also has some problems. Looking at the screen for too long is bad for our eyes. Sometimes the internet may not work well. These problems make online learning a little d 55 . But if we use it in a right way, online learning can really help us a lot.
六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
like, digital, culture, when, leave, model, coin, one, use, creative
Last Sunday, my family and I visited a history museum in Kaifeng. I didn’t expect it to be so interesting 56 we walked in. Then an ancient coin exhibition (展览) caught my eye. There were round 57 with square holes from the Qin Dynasty. A 58 screen beside them showed how people used to make coins by hand. It was 59 stepping back in time.
Next, we entered a section (区) about the Song Dynasty. I was excited to see a 60 of “jiaozi”, the 61 paper money in the world. The display explained that when metal became short (短缺), people started 62 paper notes. My dad said, “That’s like today’s digital money, but without phones!” We all laughed, realizing how 63 ancient people were.
Before we 64 there, we stopped at the gift shop. I bought a keychain with a mini bronze (青铜) coin.
65 is all around us. In a museum, every artifact (文物) has a story to share.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship, China’s 14th manned spaceflight, was launched into space successfully on October 30th, 2024. It was sent into orbit by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
Inside the rocket are astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze. Wang Haoze is the first female spaceflight engineer for China. She was born in Luanping County, Hebei Province in 1990. Wang’s journey to becoming an astronaut was marked by hard work and perseverance. She faced lots of challenges during her training, but she never gave up. Her determination and strong will help her push through every difficulty. She is a role model for people around the world, showing that with hard work, big dreams, and perseverance, one can overcome any difficulty and achieve great things.
The spaceship’s main job was to meet the China Space Station. It is expected to last for several months, during which the astronauts will contribute to the expansion and improvement of the space station. After some time in space, the astronauts will do many things, like doing scientific experiments, giving science lessons and showing new technology. They will also go on spacewalks outside the space station.
In conclusion, the successful launch of Shenzhou-19 is not only a technological achievement but also a symbol of China’s growing progress in space exploration.
66．When was the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship launched into space
67．How many astronauts are there inside the rocket
68．Who is the first female spaceflight engineer for China
69．Where is astronaut Wang Haoze from
70．What will the astronauts do in space
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．科技点亮新春，创新引领未来。2026年央视春晚中，机器人舞者、AI互动等智能表演惊艳全场，展现了中国科技的蓬勃发展。作为新时代青少年，我们应努力学习、创新科技。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的想法。
内容提示：
1. What do you think of the robots at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)
2. What kind of robot do you want to invent in the future
3. How will you use technology in your daily life
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 书写认真，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
The robot shows at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are so wonderful, and I have a lot to say about them.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：当我妹妹正在看电视时，我正在客厅里听音乐。
根据后半句“I was listening to music”可知句子时态为过去进行时，while引导的从句表示两个动作同时发生，也应用过去进行时。主语my sister是第三人称单数，be动词用was，应填was watching。
2．D
【解析】句意：总的来说，学生们每天花费大约一小时做运动。
In general总的来说，通常；In common共同点；In total总共；On average平均。根据句中“about one hour（大约一小时）”表均值，此处表示平均时长，故选On average。
3．C
【解析】句意：这支队伍在进入山区之前带了足够的食物和医疗物资。
goods商品；货物；things东西；事物；supplies物资；供应品；products产品。根据“before going into the mountains”可知进入山区需要携带补给品，且medical supplies为固定搭配，意为“医疗物资”。
4．D
【解析】句意：许多青少年对传统文化感兴趣，因为他们认为它是有意义的。
so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，后句“they think it is meaningful”是前句“Many teens are interested in traditional culture”的原因，应用表示原因的连词because。
5．A
【解析】句意：昨天下午我错拿了你的雨伞。
by mistake错误地、无意中；by hand手工地；by accident偶然地、意外地（侧重突发巧合）；by heart牢记、背诵。根据语义可知侧重因疏忽拿错物品，应填by mistake。
6．B
【解析】句意：飞机将在十分钟后起飞。
take up占据、开始从事；take off (飞机)起飞、脱下；take in吸收、欺骗、收留；take down记下、拆卸。由主语plane可知是飞机起飞，应填take off。
7．C
【解析】句意：整天无休无止地工作真是一份压力很大的工作。
stressed心力交瘁的，多用于形容人的感受；stress压力，为名词； stressful令人有压力的，修饰事物、工作、环境；stressing为动词现在分词。此处修饰名词job，要用stressful。
8．A
【解析】句意：刚才球撞到窗户，把它打碎了。
hit撞击、击中；beat（连续）击打、击败；knock撞、敲；strike击打。句尾just now是一般过去时的标志，谓语需要用过去式，排除C、D。hit表示物体无意间碰撞击中某物，且hit的过去式就是原形hit，完全符合“球撞破窗户”的语境。beat多指有目的的动作（比如打鼓、打败对手），不符合球偶然撞窗的语境。故选hit。
9．D
【解析】句意：马克·吐温是美国最著名的作家之一。
“in America”是比较范围，用最高级；“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。应填the most famous。
10．C
【解析】句意：当他们在操场上打篮球的时候，老师到达了。
“While”引导的时间状语从句强调动作在过去某一时刻正在发生，主句“the teacher arrived”为一般过去时，因此从句应用过去进行时were playing。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述黄旭华团队在技术薄弱时，自力更生、团结协作，成功研制核潜艇的事迹，弘扬了爱国奉献与团队精神。
【解析】11．句意：黄旭华1926年出生于广东。
根据“1926”是年份，可知年份前需用介词in。on用于具体日期、at用于时刻、to表方向，均不符。
12．句意：这些痛苦的记忆驱使他更加努力学习。
前文提到家乡遭受外国侵略，这是令人痛苦的经历，因此需用painful。touching（感人的）、exciting（兴奋的）、strange（奇怪的）均不符合语境。
13．句意：黄旭华自愿决定承担这项工作。
后文提到他隐姓埋名、放弃联系家人，说明这是他主动、自愿的选择，应用voluntary。bad（坏的）、boring（无聊的）、impossible（不可能的）均不符合语境。
14．句意：那时，我们国家的科技很薄弱。
后文提到研发核潜艇时没有外国专家帮助，全靠自己摸索，说明当时中国技术水平不强，weak（薄弱的）符合语境。skilled（熟练的）、active（活跃的）、correct（正确的）均不符合语境。
15．句意：就像一个经验不足的登山者试图攀登陡峭的山。
后文提到“climb a very steep mountain”，因此用climber（登山者）。lawyer（律师）、designer（设计师）、writer（作家）均与“爬山”的比喻无关。
16．句意：然而，黄和他的团队接受了挑战。
前文说任务像攀爬险峰一样艰难，后文说他们解决了问题，说明他们“接受了挑战”，应用accepted。refused（拒绝）、forgot（忘记）、noticed（注意到）均不符合语境。
17．句意：所以他们全靠自己做所有事情。
前文提到没有外国专家帮助，因此“靠自己”完成工作，主语是“they”，反身代词用themselves。himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）、ourselves（我们自己）均不符合人称。
18．句意：他们举行了许多会议。
后文提到“shared ideas”，说明团队通过“开会”讨论解决问题，应用meetings。interviews（采访）、celebrations（庆祝）、records（记录）均不符合语境。
19．句意：最终，他们成功制造了中国第一艘核潜艇。
后文提到“This achievement（这项成就）”，说明他们最终“成功了”，应用succeeded。helped（帮助）、advised（建议）、realised（意识到）均不符合语境。
20．句意：这一成就归功于黄及其团队的卓越团队合作。
前文多次提到“his team”和“the whole team”，且最后一句提到“Teamwork makes dreams come true”，因此用teamwork。memory（记忆）、discussion（讨论）、honour（荣誉）均不符合主旨。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机、社交媒体平台等科技在自然灾害救援与应对中的作用。
【解析】21．根据第2段中的“It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive.”可知，救援队进入建筑物往往太危险了。因此，他们让无人机飞入建筑物，寻找那些还活着的人，可知此处“they”指代的是“The rescue teams.”
22．根据第2段“The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send things like food and water when a natural disaster happens. It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive. The drone is also a useful tool for firefighters to find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.”可知，当自然灾害发生时，它可以用来运送食物和水等物品。救援队进入建筑物往往太危险了。因此，他们让无人机飞入建筑物，寻找那些还活着的人。无人机也是消防员发现和扑灭野火的有用工具。在世界上一些遥远的地方，无人机是向急需药品的人运送药品的最快方式。文中没有提到“快速将伤者送往安全地带”。
23．根据文章第4段中的“Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate (捐赠) money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.”可知，作者提到直播是为了证明社交媒体平台可以帮助灾后筹款。
24．文章第①段：总起，介绍有多种技术可在灾害中帮助人们；②段：分述，介绍无人机的作用；③-④段：分述，介绍社交媒体平台的作用；⑤段：总结，在自然灾害中，强调技术的帮助作用的同时，人们仍需自我保护。选项D中的结构图是正确的。
25．文章第①段引入“技术可帮助抵御灾害”；②-④段分别介绍无人机、社交媒体平台两种技术的具体作用，可知文章主要告诉我们一些技术是如何在灾难中帮助人们的。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文以《阿凡达》系列电影为线索，对比了2010年第一部上映时与如今中国电影市场的发展，文章还介绍了第三部《阿凡达：火与烬》在中国上映的情况，特别指出中国技术CINITY系统在影片首映中的应用，以及导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆的创作历程和影片的全球主题。
【解析】26．第二段中提到“when the first Avatar was released, the Chinese mainland had only 4,700 screens... with just 14 IMAX screens.”，这说明第一部《阿凡达》上映时中国只有14块IMAX银幕，所以选项A“14.”正确。
27．第三段中提到“CINITY... was used for the film’s Chinese premiere in Sanya in December.”，结合语境，一部新电影在12月于三亚的首次公开放映应称为“首映”，所以选项B“The first public showing of a film.”正确。
28．第四段中提到“Cameron first thought of Avatar at 19(②)→and wrote the script in 1995(①).”，第一段提到“In January 2010, when the first Avatar was released(④)”，第三段提到“the film’s Chinese premiere in Sanya in December(③)”。正确顺序为②→①→④→③，所以选项D正确。
29．第四段中提到“Deng said Avatar is like an old friend and a teacher to him.”，这说明《阿凡达》对他有重大影响，所以选项B“Avatar has a great influence on him.”正确。
30．全文以《阿凡达》系列为切入点，重点对比了中国电影市场15年来的巨大发展 (银幕数量、技术等)，所以选项C“Avatar and the development of China’s film industry”最能概括全文主旨。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍人工智能（AI）在我国医疗健康领域的应用，说明AI让医疗更便捷，且未来发展前景良好。
【解析】31．定位第二段“For example, there is an app called AQ. People can talk to AI doctors on this app at any time.”以及“online AI doctors can give quick advice to people.”，AQ应用软件通过提供快速的AI 建议来帮助人们。
32．第三段指出：“They can give massages just like professional massage workers.” 说明AI按摩机器人像人类一样技术娴熟。
33．第四段中“smart beds and pillows can assist people to sleep better”，结合后文它们能播放音乐、监测睡眠等，可知“assist”意为“帮助”。
34．A项“The future of AI healthcare in China is bright”是作者的主观看法，属于观点；B、C、D均为文中陈述的事实。
35．全文围绕AI在中国医疗健康领域的帮助作用展开，最后一段也总结“AI is bringing great changes to healthcare in China”，因此写作目的是展示AI如何帮助中国的医疗健康事业。
36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了泰山景区引入的穿戴式机器人设备帮助老年人登山，说明了设备的特点、价格、使用效果以及市场前景。
【解析】36．第二段介绍了机器人设备的重量（1.8公斤）、穿戴方式（腰间和腿部）、以及智能技术（感知步行速度、适时助力），因此本段主要讲设备轻便、易穿戴且有帮助。
37．第三段提到“Visitors can pay 60 to 80 yuan for one suit per person a day”，一天最少60元一件，两件最少120元。
38．第四段句子“During the holiday, about 200 people used them”中，代词“them”指代前文提到的复数名词。结合全文语境，文章一直在介绍泰山引入的“wearable robotic suits”，游客使用的正是这种设备。
39．第一段提到“These suits help old people climb the mountain more easily.”，下文介绍了泰山景区引入的穿戴式机器人设备，因此写作目的是介绍一款为老年人设计的机器人设备。
40．文章最后一句提到“The company plans to make lighter and smarter suits this year to better meet old people’s needs.”，聚焦于机器人设备的未来改进方向。按照逻辑，下文最可能延续这一主题，具体介绍设备未来的新用途、新功能或改进细节。
41．B 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了人工智能在给人类生活带来便利的同时，也存在诸多风险，作者认为它仍需发展，人们应明智地使用它。
41．前文提到“AI 的广泛应用引发了不同的观点”，后文分别阐述了AI的优点和风险，B选项“让我们看看讨论的两方面”起到了承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的正反两方观点。
42．后文举例“For example, collecting and entering data is boring work, but AI can do it well.”，说明AI可以处理枯燥重复的任务，E选项“AI 也可以承担枯燥重复的任务”与后文例子直接对应，衔接紧密。
43．前文提到“AI also helps people make fewer mistakes, especially in healthcare. ”，所以这里需要补充AI 在医疗方面的具体作用，A选项“它帮助医生解决问题”承接了前文的“healthcare”话题，逻辑连贯。
44．前文一直在讲 AI 的好处，后文开始阐述AI 带来的风险（作弊、虚假信息、技能退化等）。C选项“然而，其他人认为 AI 也带来了风险”通过转折，开启了对AI 负面影响的讨论。
45．前文提到“AI will keep developing”，后文说“ If we use it wisely, it can make life better and safer for everyone.”D选项“它并不完美，还有很长的路要走”既承接了“持续发展”，又引出了后文“明智使用”的重要性，逻辑通顺。
46．convenient/onvenient 47．early/onvenient 48．worry/orry 49．choose/hoose 50．knowledge/nowledge 51．everything/verything 52．different/ifferent 53．plan/lan 54．However/owever 55．difficult/ifficult
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线学习的优点和缺点。文章从便利性、知识获取的丰富性以及培养自主学习能力三个方面阐述了在线学习的优势，同时也指出了长时间看屏幕和网络不稳定等问题，最后建议合理使用在线学习。
【解析】46．句意：首先，它非常方便。根据后文“We can learn at any time we like.”可知，在线学习在时间上很灵活、方便。结合首字母c，应填convenient（方便的）。
47．句意：我们可以在清晨或深夜学习。根据“in the morning or late in the evening”可知，此处表示一天中的较早时间段。结合首字母e，应填early（早的）。“early in the morning”意为“清晨”。
48．句意：我们不需要担心上课迟到。根据“being late for class”可知，此处表示“担心”迟到。“worry about”为固定短语，意为“担心……”。结合首字母w，应填worry（担心）。
49．句意：我们也可以选择我们感兴趣的课程。根据后文“such as English, history, music and art”可知，这些是可供选择的课程。结合首字母c，应填choose（选择）。
50．句意：其次，在线学习帮助我们学习更多的知识。根据后文“There are millions of lessons on the Internet.”可知，在线学习能帮助人们学到更多知识。结合首字母k，应填knowledge（知识）。该词为不可数名词。
51．句意：我们几乎可以在线学到一切。根据前文“There are millions of lessons”及“learn almost...”可知，网上几乎什么都能学到。结合首字母e，应填everything（一切事物）。
52．句意：我们可以轻松了解不同的文化、科学和新技能。根据“cultures, science and new skills”可知，此处表示“不同的”文化。结合首字母d，应填different（不同的）。后接复数名词cultures。
53．句意：在在线课程中，我们必须好好规划我们的时间，按时完成作业。根据后文“finish homework on time”可知，需要合理“安排/规划”时间。结合首字母p，应填plan（计划；规划）。plan one’s time意为“安排时间”。
54．句意：然而，在线学习也有一些问题。前文讲述在线学习的优点，后文讲述其缺点（对眼睛不好、网络可能不稳定），此处表示转折关系。结合首字母H及后文逗号，应填However（然而）。
55．句意：这些问题使得在线学习有点儿困难。
根据前文提到的两个问题（对眼睛有害、网络有时不稳定）可知，这些问题会给学习带来困难。结合首字母d，应填difficult（困难的）。
56．when 57．coins 58．digital 59．like 60．model 61．first 62．using 63．creative 64．left 65．Culture
【导语】本文讲述了作者上周日和家人参观开封历史博物馆的经历，通过古钱币、交子模型等展品，展现了中国古代货币文化的魅力，传递了“文化就在身边”的感悟。
【解析】56．句意：当我们走进去的时候，我没想到它会这么有趣。空格引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，需用连词when。其他单词无法引导时间状语从句。
57．句意：有来自秦朝的圆形方孔钱币。round后接名词，结合前文“an ancient coin exhibition”，需用coin的复数形式coins表示“钱币”，符合语境。其他单词不符合语义。
58．句意：它们旁边的数字屏幕展示了过去人们如何手工制作钱币。screen前需用形容词修饰，digital表示“数字的”，构成“digital screen (数字屏幕)”，符合语境。其他单词不符合搭配。
59．句意：这就像时光倒流一样。be like是固定搭配，表示“像……一样”，需用介词like。其他单词无法构成此搭配。
60．句意：我很兴奋地看到了“交子”的模型……。“a ____ of”表示“……的模型”，需用名词model，构成 “a model of (……的模型)”，符合博物馆展品的语境。其他单词不符合语义。
61．句意：……交子是世界上第一种纸币。“the ____ paper money”表示“第一种纸币”，需用one的序数词形式first，符合历史事实。其他单词无法表达此含义。
62．句意：显示器解释说当金属短缺时，人们开始使用纸币。start doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”，需用use的动名词形式using，此处表示开始使用纸币。其他单词不符合语法结构及语境。
63．句意：我们都笑了，意识到古人是多么有创造力。how后接形容词，creative表示“有创造力的”，与前文古人发明纸币呼应，符合语境。其他单词不符合语义。
64．句意：在我们离开那里之前，我们停在了礼品店。“Before we…there”表示“在我们离开那里之前”，句子时态为一般过去时，需用leave的过去式left，符合叙事逻辑。
65．句意：文化就在我们身边。句子缺少主语，需用名词；结合全文博物馆文化主题，culture表示“文化”，句首首字母大写为Culture，符合主旨。
66．The Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship was launched into space on October 30th, 2024./On October 30th, 2024. 67．There are three astronauts in the rocket./Three./3. 68．Wang Haoze is the first female spaceflight engineer for China./Wang Haoze. 69．She/Wang Haoze is from Luanping County, Hebei Province./Luanping County, Hebei Province. 70．They will do scientific experiments, give science lessons, show new technology and go on spacewalks outside the space station.
【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年10月30日，神舟十九号载人飞船成功发射，搭载三名宇航员，含首位女性航天工程师王浩泽，从酒泉卫星发射中心升空对接中国空间站，期间将开展多项科研任务，标志着中国太空探索取得新进展。
【解析】66．第一段“The Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship, China’s 14th manned spaceflight, was launched into space successfully on October 30th, 2024.”，明确提到神舟十九号载人飞船于2024年10月30日成功发射升空。
67．第二段“Inside the rocket are astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze.”，明确指出火箭内有三名宇航员。
68．第二段“Wang Haoze is the first female spaceflight engineer for China.”，指出王浩泽是中国第一位女性航天工程师。
69．第二段“She was born in Luanping County, Hebei Province in 1990.”，指出宇航员王浩泽来自河北省滦平县。
70．第三段“After some time in space, the astronauts will do many things…They will also go on spacewalks outside the space station.”，说明宇航员在太空中做的事有：进行科学实验、上科学课、展示新技术以及在空间站外进行太空行走，整合信息可得出答案。
71．
例文
The robot shows at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are so wonderful, and I have a lot to say about them. I think the robots are fantastic because they show China's rapid progress in technology. Their dances and AI interactions were impressive and inspiring.
In the future, I hope to invent a study-assistant robot. It could help students with homework, explain complex topics, and even encourage them when they feel stressed. This robot would make education more accessible and enjoyable.
In my daily life, I will use technology to learn and create. For example, I can use online courses to improve my skills and apps to manage my tasks. Moreover, I will stay curious and try to innovate in small ways every day.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文或感想类记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
明确要点：对春晚机器人节目的评价（精彩、体现科技进步）、未来发明设想（学习辅助机器人）、个人行动（利用科技学习和创新）
确定人称：第一人称（我）
注意事项：内容连贯，逻辑清晰，不偏离科技与学习主题
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达对春晚机器人节目的观感，点出科技快速进步
主体段：分两层——未来希望发明的学习辅助机器人的功能；日常生活中如何利用科技进行学习和创造
结尾段：总结个人态度，强调保持好奇与创新
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：对春晚机器人节目的感受
评价词语：wonderful/fantastic/impressive/inspiring
原因说明：show China’s rapid progress in technology/dances and AI interactions were impressive
要点二：未来发明设想（学习辅助机器人）
发明对象：study-assistant robot
主要功能：help students with homework/explain complex topics/encourage when stressed
作用效果：make education more accessible and enjoyable
要点三：日常科技使用与创新
具体做法：use online courses to improve skills/use apps to manage tasks/stay curious/innovate in small ways every day
核心态度：actively use technology to learn and create
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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