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浙江省杭州市富阳区2025学年九年级第二学期期中抽测一模英语试题卷
听下面 5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．Where is Eric now
A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the office.
2．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Go to work. B．Stay at home. C．Visit the woman.
3．How is the weather now
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
4．Who does Adam think is the best dancer
A．Billy. B．Jane. C．Michael.
5．When is the man's birthday
A．June 2. B．June 1. C．May 31.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What could the robot do for Tom's mom
A．Cut grass. B．Water plants. C．Do housework.
7．How often does Tom's dad cut the grass
A．Once a week. B．Once a day. C．Once a month.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．What is the woman going to do
A．Practice with the man.
B．Watch the school play.
C．Take part in the play tryout.
9．What is the woman worried about
A．Her voice is not good.
B．She has no time to practice.
C．She can't remember her lines.
10．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Give up.
B．Relax and practice.
C．Change her role.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
11．Where do they record sounds
A．In a park.
B．In their homes.
C．Around their school.
12．What do they do with the recorded sounds
A．Make a sound show.
B．Share them online.
C．Write stories about them.
13．What did they record last month
A．The sound of wind.
B．The sound of rain.
C．The sound of reading.
14．What can the sound they recorded last month help to do
A．Make them relaxed.
B．Help them sleep well.
C．Let them study faster.
15．What does the speaker think of the project
A．Too difficult to keep doing.
B．Only popular with teachers.
C．Interesting and meaningful.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Greenview City has two sightseeing bus routes— both with free Wi-Fi, open-top views,and stops near all the main landmarks(地标). But which one fits your trip Read and decide for yourself.
Business Hours 8:30-18:00 every day Run every 30 minutes Attention Add $5 for an audio guide(语音导览机) in eight languages Open-topped double-decker buses(敞篷双层巴士) Line A takes about an hour Line B takes about an hour and a half
Ticket Prices Line A: $16 per person Line B: $20 per person Free for children under three Half price for students and people over 65 10% off if you buy tickets for both lines online
16．We can visit ____ along Line A.
A．Queen' s Statue B．Town Hall
C．Juliet's Garden D．Town Tower
17．If a family of four (two adults, one 10-month-old baby, one 12-year-old child) buysLine B tickets only, how much will they pay
A．$48. B．$50. C．$60. D．$80.
18．Where is this text most likely taken from
A．A story book. B．A science textbook.
C．A travel guidebook. D．A children's magazine.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The compass is one of the most useful tools ever invented. It helps people find directions when they travel. Without it, getting from one place to another would be much harder.
How does a compass work The Earth is like a very big magnet(磁铁). It has a North Pole and a South Pole. The needle(指针)of a compass is also a small magnet. It can turn around freely.The Earth's magnetic pull makes the needle always point to the north. Once you know where north is, you can find south, east,and west too.
The first compasses were made in China more than 2,000 years ago. People used a special rock called lodestone(天然磁石) to make them. Lodestone is a natural magnet. These early compasses were very simple. They were not used for travel at first. People used them for feng shui. They believed it helped them build houses in the right way.
Everything changed about 1,000 years ago. Chinese sailors started to use compasses on their ships. This was very important. Before that, sailors had to look at the sun or stars to find their way. But on cloudy days, they could not see the sun or stars. They could easily get lost. With a compass, they could sail anywhere, even when the sky was grey. They could travel far across the ocean and find their way home again.
Today, compasses are everywhere. Many smartphones have small compasses inside.Cars and planes use GPS to find directions. GPS is like a very smart compass that uses satellites in space. But even with all these new technologies, the idea is still the same. We still need to know which way we are going.
19．What makes the compass needle point north
A．The sun. B．The wind.
C．The stars in the sky. D．The Earth's magnetic pull.
20．Why was the compass so important for Chinese sailors 1,000 years ago
A．Because they could sail faster.
B．Because they could carry more things.
C．Because they could see the stars better.
D．Because they could find their way on cloudy days.
21． According to the passage, what do many smartphones have inside
A．A small star. B．A small ship.
C．A small magnet. D．A small compass.
22．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain how to use a compass.
B．To explain why the Earth is like a magnet.
C．To introduce different kinds of modern compasses.
D．To introduce the history and importance of the compass.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you often laugh with friends Do you giggle at jokes If you do, that is great,because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine!
People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life!But why is it so important
First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (氧气). Every part of our body needs it to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain!
Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain.
But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another's fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly.
Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard.
The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better!
23．When do people start laughing according to the passage
A．At about one year old. B．At about three years old.
C．At about one month old. D．At about three months old.
24．Why does the writer ask"Why is it so important " at the end of Paragraph 2
A．To end the paragraph with a question.
B．To explain why babies start laughing early.
C．To show that laughter is difficult to understand.
D．To introduce the reasons and examples that follow.
25．What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Laughter. B．Our body. C．Oxygen. D．Medicine.
26．What is the writer's attitude(态度) toward laughter
A．Positive—— the writer believes laughter is helpful.
B．Negative— the writer thinks laughter is not good.
C．Doubtful—— the writer is not sure if laughter helps.
D．Unclear—— the writer does not show his or her feelings.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Venice is a city like no other. Built on more than 100 small islands in northeastern Italy, it has canals instead of streets. People travel by boat or on foot across hundreds of bridges. This uniqueness(独特性) makes Venice a very special city. The most famous boats are gondolas— long, narrow boats that have been used in Venice for centuries.
② The city's history goes back more than 1,500 years. In theMiddle Ages, Venice was a powerful trading center. Its rich traders brought goods from Asia and the Middle East. The city became famous for its art, music, and glass-making. Many beautiful palaces and churches were built along the canals during this time.
③Today, Venice faces serious problems. The city has been slowly going down for centuries. The ground under it is soft, and the weight of buildings presses it down. In recent years, rising sea levels caused by climate change have made the situation worse. High water, called"acqua alta", often floods the city' s famous squares and ancient buildings. Sometimes people have to walk on raised wooden walkways to get around.
④Another problem is tourism. Before 2020, about 20 million visitors came to Venice each year. Crowds fill the narrow streets, and big ships cause waves that harm the old buildings. Many local people have left because the city has become too expensive and crowded. Today, only about 50,000 people live in the historic center— far fewer than in the past.
⑤People are trying to save Venice. They uses barriers(屏障) to stop high water from hurting the city. When the sea gets too high, the barriers go up to stop the water. The government is also letting fewer big ships in and thinking about how to make fewer tourists come. We still don't know if these ways will work.
27．Which of the following correctly matches each time period with what happened
Time Period Description
i. Middle Ages a. Venice was a powerful trading center.
ii. Before 2020 b. Rising sea levels made flooding worse.
iii. Recent years c. About 20 million tourists came each year.
A．i-b, ii-c, iii-a B．i-a, ii-c, iii-b
C．i-a, ii-b, iii-c D．i-b, ii-a, iii-c
28．What is one reason why many local people have left Venice
A．There are no job opportunities.
B．The city is too dangerous to live in.
C．The government asked them to leave.
D．There is a high cost of living.
29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The efforts to save Venice.
B．The ways to make barriers.
C．The problems caused by tourists.
D．The history of Venice's buildings.
30．What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。
JUST ASK Hi, I'm David House,a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve Teens readers'problems. I hope Ican help with yours. 【答案】 【试题标签】 【分析】【分析】 【点评】 【小题解析】 【题型】 【分值】 When it's time to stop looking back Hi David, I moved to a new school and neighborhood this term, leaving the place where I had lived for 15 years. Now everything feels new.I' ve been trying to get used to it, but I still miss my old friends and classmates. What should I do Hi Martin, 　31． 　 But don't worry—— it will get better with time. Think of this as a new page in your life. Life is always changing, and if we only look back, we may miss the good things in front of us. Try to join school clubs and activities.　32． 　 It sounds like you need some new people around you to help you through this change. Going to more activities will keep you busy. This is a good way to take your mind off the past and help you with the loneliness you are feeling. At the same time, stay in touch with your old friends.　33． 　This way, you can still feel close to them while you make new friends. 　34． 　 Give it time. Soon, you will have new friends and fun experiences, while still keeping your old memories. David
A. Be patient with yourself. B. Reach out to new people. C. I know it is not easy to start in a new place. D. It is important for you to dress smartly every day. E. You can send them messages or make video calls.
What other suggestion can you think of for Martin Why (不超过15词)
　35． 　
完形填空
Jane Goodall was a world-famous scientist. She is best known for her lifelong study of chimpanzees in Africa. When she was a child, she was 36． in animals. She loved reading stories about wild animals and 37． of going to Africa to live with them one day. Her family didn't have much money, 38． she never gave up her dream. She worked hard and waited for the right chance.
At the age of 26, Jane's dream finally came true. She went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. However, life there was very 39． at first. There were no modern houses,clean drinking water or enough food. The chimpanzees were shy and 40． quickly when they saw her. Jane did not give up. She spent most of her time every day sitting 41． in the forest, keeping her distance from the chimpanzees.She tried her best to make them feel 42． .
After many months, the chimpanzees started to 43． her. They no longer ran away and even let her get closer. Little by little, Jane 44． to understand their world. Finally,Jane made many great 45． . She found that chimpanzees could use tools, just like humans! They used pieces of thin grass to catch insects for food. This was a big 46． to the whole world!
Jane worked in Africa for over 50 years. She saw 47． chimpanzees fought to survive(生存). She wrote many books to tell people about the life of chimpanzees. She also gave speeches around the world to ask people to 48． animals and nature. She believed that even a small action could bring a great change.
Though Jane passed away in 2025, her 49． still lives on. She has been a true hero to the world. She teaches us that courage and 50． can help us achieve our dreams. We should always be kind to all living things on the earth. Her story will encourage us to keep protecting our planet.
36．A． interested B． bored C． worried D． surprised
37．A． died B． dreamed C． heard D． spoke
38．A． and B． so C． but D． or
39．A． easy B． hard C． safe D． dangerous
40．A． ran away B． came out C． fell down D． grew up
41．A． happily B． noisily C． quietly D． sadly
42．A． excited B． safe C． lonely D． hungry
43．A． hate B． touch C． leave D． trust
44．A． began B． forgot C． planned D． refused
45．A． mistakes B． decisions C． discoveries D． plans
46．A． lesson B． secret C． problem D． surprise
47．A． how B． who C． when D． what
48．A． kill B． protect C． hunt D． train
49．A． body B． memory C． spirit D． name
50．A． money B． luck C． talent D． love
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
side, instead of,green, mean, turn off, difference
Nowadays, low-carbon(低碳) life is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. It 　51． 　 living a green lifestyle to protect our environment and save energy.
Many students choose to walk or ride bikes to school 　52． 　 taking cars. We also try to save paper by using both 　53． 　 and reusing old textbooks. Besides, it's a good habit to 　54． 　 lights and taps when leaving rooms.
Small daily actions can make a big 　55． 　. If everyone keeps living a low-carbon life,our earth will become 　56． 　 and more beautiful. It is necessary for us to take action now and make this green lifestyle part of our daily life.
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Li Hua used to get along well with his parents. But after entering middle school, he 　57． 　(很少,难得) talked to his parents. He even looked at his phone during meals.
　58． 　(昨天) evening, his mother took his phone away."You don' t really understand me!" he shouted and ran into his room 　59． 　(生气). But after a while, he began to think about his mother — how she got up early every morning to 　60． 　(烹饪) for him,how she looked after him when he was sick. He was not so angry anymore.
He opened the door and saw his mother sitting on the sofa. She looked 　61． 　(疲劳). He walked over and 　62． 　(站) there for a moment. Then he said politely,"Mom,I'm sorry for shouting." They talked. He realized their thoughts were 　63． 　(相似)—they both wanted the best for him. He learned that it was important to 　64． 　(交流) with his parents calmly. So he said,"Maybe I can use my phone for just one hour a day." His mother smiled and agreed.
Now Li Hua still uses his phone, but he no longer relies on it. He also learned to face problems by 　65． 　(他自己) instead of just getting angry.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Should we be polite to AI Some people hold the view that there is no need to be polite to AI. They argue AI is just 　66． 　 machine without feelings, so it can't know if we are polite. Saying"please" or"thanks" to AI has no influence on 　67． 　(it) work. For example, if we ask AI 　68． 　(wake) us up gently, it may still act as usual and play the song loudly. So politeness is unnecessary for AI and we can just tell it our needs 　69． 　(direct). It is better to save kind words for real people around us.
　70． 　, other people have different ideas. They believe we should still treat AIpolitely. Although AI is not a real person, it is like a 　71． 　(help) friend that can bring us great convenience and happiness. For example, when I was sad last week, it 　72． 　(tell)interesting jokes to cheer me up. What's more, being polite to AI helps us form good 　73． 　(habit). Better relationships can 　74． 　(build) with people around us in daily life.In this way, we can get along better 　75． 　 our friends, teachers and family.
76．你正在参与主题为"My Experience with Traditional Chinese Culture"的征稿活动,请根据以下相关信息，结合自身经历和想法，完成一篇稿件。
◇Learn it in daily life What did you learn When ... Where ... .. ◇Share it with others How did you ... What did you think of ... ...
要求：
1.必须包含提示的要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数80词左右。
My Experience with Traditional Chinese Culture
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】听力原文：
第1题
W: Is Eric at home today
M: No, he isn't. He is reading books in the library right now.
第2题
W: Will you go to work or stay at home tomorrow
M: Neither. I will come to visit you tomorrow morning.
第3题
M: It was rainy and windy this morning, wasn't it
W: Yes, but it stopped. It's sunny and warm outside now.
第4题
W: Adam, who do you think dances better, Billy or Jane
M: Well, they are good, but Michael is the best dancer of all.
第5题
W: Is your birthday on June 1st
M: No, it's the day after that. It's on June 2.
【点评】考查短对话情景听力理解，做题时需抓住题干关键疑问词，锁定对话中时间、地点、人物、行为等关键信息，注意排除干扰选项，听清转折句和否定句后的真实句意。
1．题意：埃里克现在在哪里？A.在家；B.在图书馆；C.在办公室。根据听力原文男士所说"He is reading books in the library right now."，可知埃里克此刻在图书馆，故答案为B。
2．题意：这位男士明天将要做什么？A.去上班；B.待在家里；C.拜访这位女士。根据听力原文男士所说"I will come to visit you tomorrow morning."，可知男士明天要拜访这位女士，故答案为C。
3．题意：现在天气怎么样？A.刮风的；B.晴朗的；C.下雨的。根据听力原文女士所说"It's sunny and warm outside now."，可知现在天气晴朗，故答案为B。
4．题意：亚当认为谁是最好的舞者？A.比利；B.简；C.迈克尔。根据听力原文男士所说"but Michael is the best dancer of all."，可知亚当认为迈克尔跳舞最好，故答案为C。
5．题意：这位男士的生日是什么时候？A.6月2日；B.6月1日；C.5月31日。根据听力原文男士所说"No, it's the day after that. It's on June 2."，可知男士生日在6月2日，故答案为A。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；人工智能（AI）
【解析】 【原文】
W: Hey Tom, I heard you made a cool thing. Can
you tell us about it
M: Hi, yeah, it' s a robot that waters plants.W: That' s a great idea. Why did you make it M: My mom has a lot of things to do, so l
wanted to help her with her plants.
W: That' s really nice of you. She must be
happy.
M: Yeah, she said it' s really useful.
W: Cool, what will you make next
M: I want to make a robot that cuts grass for my dad. He does it every Saturday, and I think it will save him time.
W: That sounds fun.
【分析】本文讲述了汤姆向他人介绍自己制作了浇植物的机器人帮助妈妈，还打算制作割草机器人为爸爸节省时间的对话内容。
【点评】考查长对话理解类型听力，注意捕捉对话中事物功能、频率类关键信息，匹配题干选项作答。
6．题意：机器人能为汤姆的妈妈做什么？A：割草。B：给植物浇水。C：做家务。根据原文"it's a robot that waters plants"以及"wanted to help her with her plants"，可知机器人可以帮汤姆的妈妈给植物浇水，故答案为B。
7．题意：汤姆的爸爸多久割一次草？A：一周一次。B：一天一次。C：一个月一次。根据原文"He does it every Saturday"，可知汤姆的爸爸每周六割草，也就是一周一次，故答案为A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
【解析】【原文】
M: Hey, are you trying out for the school play
W: I'm nervous, but I'll give it a try. I've always loved acting, but never had the courage to try before.
M: That's great. You have a fantastic voice. You'd be perfect for a role.
W: Thanks. I'm worried I might not be good enough. Or that I'll forget my lines.
M: It's normal to feel nervous. Just go for it.
W: Do you think I should practice a lot
M: Yes. Practice makes you more confident. Take it easy and have fun. The worst that can happen is not getting a role, but at least you tried.
W: You're right. I'll do my best.
【分析】本文讲述了女子准备参加校园戏剧选拔赛内心紧张，男子给予鼓励并建议她放松心态、多加练习的对话内容。
【点评】考查长对话理解类型听力，注意抓取人物计划、担忧点以及建议类关键信息，精准匹配选项作答。
8．题意：这位女士打算做什么？A：和男士一起练习。B：观看校园戏剧。C：参加戏剧选拔赛。根据原文男士询问"are you trying out for the school play"以及女士回应"I'll give it a try"，可知女士打算参加校园戏剧选拔赛，故答案为C。
9．题意：这位女士在担心什么？A：她的嗓音不好。B：她没有时间练习。C：她记不住台词。根据原文女士所说"I'm worried... Or that I'll forget my lines"，可知女士担心自己记不住台词，故答案为C。
10．题意：男士建议女士做什么？A：放弃。B：放松并练习。C：更换角色。根据原文男士建议多练习，同时让女士放轻松、平常心对待，可知男士建议她放松并且多加练习，故答案为B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
【解析】听力原文：
M: Hi, do you have any interesting school projects these days
W: Yeah! Our class starts a sound recording project.
M: Sounds cool. Where do you record those sounds
W: We walk around our school to record all kinds of sounds.
M: What will you do with these recorded sounds later
W: We will collect them together and make a sound show for our school art festival.
M: Wow, that's creative. By the way, what did you record last month
W: Last month it rained a lot, so we recorded the sound of rain.
M: Is the sound of rain nice to listen to
W: Of course. It's very soft and quiet. It can make us relaxed when we feel tired.
M: I really like this project. What do you think of it
W: I think it's interesting and meaningful. We can enjoy the beauty of sounds around us.
【分析】本文讲述了两人交谈班级的声音录制校园项目，介绍了录制地点、用途、上月录制内容、声音作用以及对该项目的评价。
【点评】考查长对话理解类型听力，注意抓取地点、行为、事物内容、作用和观点态度类关键信息，对照选项逐一匹配作答。
11．题意：他们在哪里录制声音？A：在公园里。B：在家里。C：在学校周边。根据原文"We walk around our school to record all kinds of sounds"，可知他们在学校周边录制声音，故答案为C。
12．题意：他们用录制的声音做什么？A：举办声音秀。B：在网上分享。C：为它们写故事。根据原文"We will collect them together and make a sound show for our school art festival"，可知他们要把录制的声音做成声音秀，故答案为A。
13．题意：他们上个月录制了什么？A：风声。B：雨声。C：读书声。根据原文"Last month it rained a lot, so we recorded the sound of rain"，可知他们上个月录制了雨声，故答案为B。
14．题意：他们上个月录制的声音能帮助做什么？A：让他们放松。B：帮助他们睡得好。C：让他们学得更快。根据原文"It can make us relaxed when we feel tired"，可知雨声能让他们放松，故答案为A。
15．题意：说话者认为这个项目怎么样？A：太难坚持下去。B：只受老师欢迎。C：有趣且有意义。根据原文"I think it's interesting and meaningful"，可知说话者觉得这个项目有趣又有意义，故答案为C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了格林维尤城市两条观光巴士线路的相关信息，包括路线途经景点、运营时间、票价规则、配套服务与行程时长等内容，方便游客选择适合自己的观光线路出行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文图表与文字细节，数字计算类题目要逐条核对票价优惠规则，文章出处类题目要结合文本用途和题材判断来源。
16．细节理解题。根据文中路线地图Line A沿线经过Jullet's Garden这一地标，可知沿着A路线我们可以游览Juliet's Garden，故选C。
17．数字计算题。根据文中"Line B: $20 per person；Free for children under three；Half price for students and people over 65"，两名成年人票价为20×2=40美元，10个月大的婴儿免票，12岁学生半价为10美元，合计40+10=50美元，故选B。
18．文章出处题。根据短文介绍格林维尤城市观光巴士的路线、票价、运营时间等旅行相关信息，可知这类旅行出行内容最有可能出自旅游指南，故选C。
【答案】19．D
20．D
21．D
22．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了指南针的工作原理、诞生历史、早期用途、航海应用价值，以及指南针在现代科技当中的延续与发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题解题要精准锁定原文对应句子，主旨大意题需要通读全文，整体概括文章核心讲述内容，排除片面的干扰选项。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"The Earth's magnetic pull makes the needle always point to the north."可知，是地球的磁力让指南针指针指向北方，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中"But on cloudy days, they could not see the sun or stars. They could easily get lost. With a compass, they could sail anywhere, even when the sky was grey."可知，1000年前指南针能让中国水手在阴天也找到方向，十分重要，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"Today, compasses are everywhere. Many smartphones have small compasses inside."可知，许多智能手机的内部装有小型指南针，故选D。
22．文章大意题。文章整体介绍了指南针的工作原理、起源发展、历史作用以及现代应用，核心是介绍指南针的历史与重要意义，故选D。
【答案】23．D
24．D
25．C
26．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了笑是人类天生的本能，介绍了笑对身体健康、情绪调节、人际交往等多方面的积极益处，同时说明了集体更容易引发笑声，倡导人们用大笑改善负面情绪。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时细节题需要精准定位原文原句；代词指代题要锁定前文名词；观点态度题需要结合全文整体内容，判断作者的情感倾向；结构类题目要理清段落之间的逻辑关系。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"At around three months old, babies learn to laugh."可知，人们大约在三个月大的时候就开始会笑了，故选D。
24．文章结构题。第二段结尾提出"Why is it so important "，后文第三、四段开始具体介绍大笑的各种好处与重要作用，可知作者提出这个问题是为了引出下文的原因和事例，故选D。
25．代词指代题。根据文中"When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. Every part of our body needs it to work well."可知，此处的it指代前文提到的oxygen（氧气），故选C。
26．观点态度题。全文都在介绍大笑对身体、情绪、社交的诸多益处，结尾也指出难过时大笑能让人心情变好，可知作者对大笑持积极、认可的态度，认为大笑很有帮助，故选A。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了水城威尼斯的独特城市样貌、千年发展历史，点明了如今海平面上升、旅游过度开发给威尼斯带来的生存危机，同时介绍了人们为守护这座古城所采取的一系列保护行动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时优先精准回文定位关键原句，理清时间线、段落主旨与文章行文框架，逐项比对即可快速排除干扰选项，提升答题准确率。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"In the Middle Ages, Venice was a powerful trading center.""Before 2020, about 20 million visitors came to Venice each year.""In recent years, rising sea levels caused by climate change have made the situation worse."可知，中世纪对应威尼斯是强大的贸易中心、2020年前对应每年约2000万游客、近些年对应海平面上升加剧洪水灾害，正确匹配为i-a, ii-c, iii-b，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"Many local people have left because the city has become too expensive and crowded."可知，当地人离开威尼斯是因为城市物价过高、生活成本高昂，选项D符合原文，故选D。
29．段落大意题。根据文中"People are trying to save Venice."以及后文介绍的修建防洪屏障、限制大型船只、管控游客数量等保护举措可知，最后一段主要讲述人们拯救威尼斯的各项努力，故选A。
30．文章结构题。本文第①段总体介绍威尼斯的独特城市风貌，第②段介绍威尼斯的悠久历史，第③④段分别讲述威尼斯当下面临的环境下沉、洪水侵袭与旅游过载两大难题，第⑤段介绍人们的城市保护措施，整体为总起—分述历史—分述问题—分述解决办法的层级结构，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．He can exercise regularly to reduce stress. It helps him stay healthy and feel happy.
【知识点】人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】Martin转学来到全新的环境，十分怀念旧友、难以适应新生活，专栏作者David针对他的烦恼给出了多条暖心可行的建议，帮助他走出低落、接纳新变化。
选项翻译：
A. Be patient with yourself. 对自己有耐心一点
B. Reach out to new people. 主动去结识新朋友
C. I know it is not easy to start in a new place. 我知道在新环境重新开始并不容易
D. It is important for you to dress smartly every day. 每天穿戴整洁对你来说很重要
E. You can send them messages or make video calls. 你可以给他们发消息或者打视频电话
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读，解题只需抓住情绪共情、关键词呼应与段落主旨，就能快速锁定答案、理清行文逻辑。
31．根据后文"但别担心，一切都会随着时间变好"，能看出前文是作者共情Martin的处境，表达理解与体谅，对应C选项。故选C。
32．根据前文"试着加入学校社团和活动"，后文提到"你需要身边有新的人陪你度过这段变化期"，可知本段核心是鼓励主动接触新人、拓展新社交，对应B选项。故选B。
33．根据前文"同时，和老朋友保持联系"，后文讲这样做能一直和旧友保持亲近，可知此处是介绍维系老友关系的具体做法，对应E选项。故选E。
34．根据后文"多给自己一点时间，很快你就会交到新朋友、收获新经历"，可知本段是劝慰Martin放平心态、耐心等候，对应A选项。故选A。
35．我认为他可以通过定期锻炼来减轻压力。这有助于他保持健康并感到愉悦。故答案为He can exercise regularly to reduce stress. It helps him stay healthy and feel happy.（开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可）
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了著名科学家简·古道尔从小热爱动物，怀揣前往非洲研究黑猩猩的梦想，克服艰苦的环境与重重困难，最终取得震惊世界的科研成就，用一生呼吁人们保护动物与自然，她的精神永远激励后人坚持梦想、善待万物。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题需要通读全文把握人物传记的故事主线，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系和情感态度来判断答案，同时注意词汇的词义辨析。
36．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她就对动物很感兴趣。interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文"She loved reading stories about wild animals"，可知简·古道尔从小就喜爱动物、对动物感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in表示"对……感兴趣"，故选A。
37．句意：她喜欢读关于野生动物的故事，并且梦想有一天能去非洲和它们生活在一起。died死亡；dreamed梦想；heard听见；spoke说话。根据后文"she never gave up her dream"，可知此处指她怀揣这样的梦想，故选B。
38．句意：她的家里没有多少钱，但是她从未放弃自己的梦想。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后分句是转折关系：家境贫寒，却没有放弃梦想，故选C。
39．句意：然而，一开始那里的生活十分艰难。easy容易的；hard艰难的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据后文"There were no modern houses, clean drinking water or enough food"，能看出当地生活条件很差、十分艰苦，故选B。
40．句意：黑猩猩很害羞，看到她就会快速跑开。ran away跑开；came out出来；fell down摔倒；grew up长大。根据shy害羞的，以及后文"They no longer ran away"的反向提示，可知黑猩猩一开始见到人就逃跑，故选A。
41．句意：她每天大部分时间都安静地坐在森林里，和黑猩猩保持距离。happily开心地；noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地。为了不惊跑黑猩猩，她需要安静地待在一旁观察、不打扰它们，故选C。
42．句意：她尽最大努力让它们感到安全。excited兴奋的；safe安全的；lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的。她保持距离、温柔对待，就是为了消除黑猩猩的戒备，让它们觉得安全、放下警惕，故选B。
43．句意：几个月过去后，黑猩猩开始信任她了。hate憎恨；touch触碰；leave离开；trust信任。根据后文"They no longer ran away and even let her get closer"，说明黑猩猩不再害怕，慢慢接纳、信任了简，故选D。
44．句意：渐渐地，简开始理解它们的世界。began开始；forgot忘记；planned计划；refused拒绝。在长期相处、取得信任之后，她慢慢开始读懂、了解黑猩猩的世界，故选A。
45．句意：最终，简取得了许多伟大的发现。mistakes错误；decisions决定；discoveries发现；plans计划。根据后文"She found that chimpanzees could use tools, just like humans!"，这是她科研上的重大发现成果，故选C。
46．句意：这对全世界来说都是一个巨大的惊喜。lesson课程、教训；secret秘密；problem问题；surprise惊喜、意外。黑猩猩会像人类一样使用工具，这个全新的研究发现震惊了全世界，是巨大的惊喜，故选D。
47．句意：她亲眼见证了黑猩猩为了生存是如何抗争的。how如何、怎样；who谁；when何时；what什么。此处表达黑猩猩生存抗争的方式、状态，用how来引导宾语从句，故选A。
48．句意：她也在全世界发表演讲，呼吁人们保护动物和大自然。kill杀害；protect保护；hunt狩猎；train训练。结合文章爱护动物、守护自然的主旨，简的目的是号召大家保护动物与自然，故选B。
49．句意：尽管简·古道尔于2025年离世，但她的精神永远长存。body身体；memory记忆；spirit精神；name名字。人虽然逝去，但她的信念、精神永远留存、影响世人，故选C。
50．句意：她告诉我们，勇气和热爱能够帮助我们实现自己的梦想。money金钱；luck运气；talent天赋；love热爱。简凭借对动物、对自然的满心热爱，加上永不放弃的勇气，坚持走完了数十年的研究之路，最终实现梦想，故选D。
【答案】51．means；52．instead of；53．sides；54．turn off；55．difference；56．greener
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英
选项单词：side 边；instead of 代替、而不是；green 绿色的；mean 意思是、意味着；turn off 关掉；difference 差异、影响
本文讲述了当下低碳生活越来越流行，介绍了日常生活中践行低碳环保的具体做法，呼吁大家行动起来，养成绿色的生活习惯，守护地球家园。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合句意、固定搭配、语法变形和上下文语境来确定单词的正确形式。
51．句意：它意味着践行绿色生活方式，来保护我们的环境、节约能源。根据句子语法，主语It是第三人称单数，结合句意"意味着"，可知此处填mean的第三人称单数形式means，故答案为means。
52．句意：许多学生选择步行或骑自行车去上学，而不是乘坐汽车。根据前后两种出行方式的替代对比关系，可知此处表达"代替、而不是"，故答案为instead of。
53．句意：我们也通过纸张双面使用和重复利用旧课本来节约用纸。根据固定搭配both sides（两边、双面），可知side需要变为复数sides，故答案为sides。
54．句意：除此之外，离开房间的时候关掉电灯和水龙头是一个好习惯。根据环保低碳的生活常识，离开房间需要关闭水电，不定式to后接动词原形，故答案为turn off。
55．句意：日常的微小举动就能产生很大的影响。根据固定固定搭配make a big difference（产生很大影响、发挥很大作用），故答案为difference。
56．句意：如果每个人都坚持过低碳生活，我们的地球将会变得更加绿色、更加美丽。根据后文and more beautiful的并列比较级结构，可知green需要变为比较级greener，故答案为greener。
【答案】57．seldom；58．Yesterday；59．angrily；60．cook；61．tired；62．stood；63．similar；64．communicate；65．himself
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中学生李华沉迷手机、与父母产生矛盾，事后反思母亲的付出，主动和母亲道歉、沟通和解，最终学会理性沟通、独立处理问题的成长故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合汉语提示、句子时态、词性转换、固定搭配以及语法规则，填写单词的正确变形。
57．句意：但是进入中学之后，他很少和父母交谈。"很少，难得"对应的英文为seldom，副词。此处用来修饰动词talked，作状语，符合句子语境与语法要求。故答案为seldom。
58．句意：昨天晚上，他的妈妈拿走了他的手机。"昨天"对应的英文为Yesterday，名词。此处修饰evening，构成时间状语，位于句首首字母需要大写。故答案为Yesterday。
59．句意："你根本不懂我！"他大喊着，生气地冲进了自己的房间。"生气"对应的英文为angrily，副词。此处用来修饰动词ran，需要使用副词形式来描述动作的状态。故答案为angrily。
60．句意：过了一会儿，他开始想起自己的妈妈——她每天早起为他烹饪，在他生病时细心照顾他。"烹饪"对应的英文为cook，动词。前面有不定式符号to，后面需要接动词原形。故答案为cook。
61．句意：她看起来很疲惫。"疲劳"对应的英文为tired，形容词。感官系动词looked后面需要接形容词作表语。故答案为tired。
62．句意：他走过去，站在那里片刻。"站"对应的英文为stand，动词。句子整体时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语walked，因此stand需要变为过去式stood。故答案为stood。
63．句意：他意识到他们的想法是相似的——他们都希望他能变得更好。"相似"对应的英文为similar，形容词。be动词were后面接形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be similar。故答案为similar。
64．句意：他明白了冷静地和父母交流是很重要的。"交流"对应的英文为communicate，动词。固定句型it is important to do sth.，to后面需要接动词原形。故答案为communicate。
65．句意：他也学会了独自面对问题，而不是一味地生气。"他自己"对应的英文为himself，反身代词。固定搭配by oneself表示"独自、靠自己"，主语为he，对应的反身代词为himself。故答案为himself。
【答案】66．a；67．its；68．to wake；69．directly；70．However；71．helpful；72．told；73．habits；74．be built；75．with
【知识点】议论文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文围绕我们是否应该对人工智能保持礼貌展开讨论，分别介绍了反对和支持两种不同的观点，并点明礼貌待人养成的好习惯也能改善我们现实中的人际关系。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、主谓一致等语法规则，确定单词的正确形式。
66．句意：他们认为人工智能只是一台没有感情的机器，所以它无法感知我们是否有礼貌。machine是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一台机器，machine以辅音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词a来限定。故答案为：a。
67．句意：对人工智能说"请"或者"谢谢"对它的工作没有影响。所给词it它，人称代词。此处用来修饰名词work，需要变为形容词性物主代词its，表示"它的"。故答案为：its。
68．句意：例如，如果我们要求人工智能温柔地叫醒我们，它可能仍然照常行事，大声播放歌曲。所给词wake唤醒，动词。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为：to wake。
69．句意：所以礼貌对于人工智能来说是不必要的，我们可以直接告诉它我们的需求。所给词direct直接的，形容词。此处用来修饰动词tell，需要使用副词形式directly。故答案为：directly。
70．句意：然而，其他人有不同的看法。前文讲述不需要对AI礼貌的观点，后文讲述相反的看法，二者为转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，位于句首首字母大写，因此填However。故答案为：However。
71．句意：虽然人工智能不是真人，但它就像一个乐于助人的朋友，能给我们带来极大的便利和快乐。所给词help帮助，动词/名词。此处用来修饰名词friend，需要变为形容词helpful，表示"乐于助人的"。故答案为：helpful。
72．句意：例如，上周我难过的时候，它讲有趣的笑话逗我开心。所给词tell讲述，动词。根据时间状语last week，句子时态为一般过去时，tell需要变为过去式told。故答案为：told。
73．句意：而且，对人工智能有礼貌可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。所给词habit习惯，可数名词。此处表示泛指多种好习惯，需要使用复数形式habits。故答案为：habits。
74．句意：在日常生活中，我们可以和身边的人建立更好的人际关系。所给词build建立，动词。主语relationships和动词build是被动关系，情态动词can后接be + 过去分词构成被动语态。故答案为：be built。
75．句意：这样一来，我们可以和朋友、老师以及家人相处得更好。固定搭配get along better with sb.，表示"与某人相处得更好"，此处缺少介词with。故答案为：with。
76．【答案】One possible version:
My Experience with Traditional Chinese Culture
My experience with traditional Chinese culture started at home. I learned paper-cutting from my grandma last Spring Festival. She showed me how to cut a red paper into a beautiful flower. It was difficult but fun.
Later, I shared this skill with my classmates in an art class. I taught them step by step. Everyone was surprised and happy to make their own paper-cuttings. I felt proud to pass on this traditional art.Learning and sharing culture makes my life more meaningful.(82 words)
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语提纲记叙文作文，本文要求以My Experience with Traditional Chinese Culture为题，围绕"在日常生活中学习传统文化"和"与他人分享传统文化"两个提示要点展开写作，介绍自己学习中国传统文化的经历、时间、地点以及分享经历与内心感悟，全文以一般过去时为主、一般现在时为辅，写作时需要紧扣要点、控制词数在80词左右，不得出现真实人名和校名。
【点评】例文结构清晰，分为两个主体段落，第一段介绍自己在家跟着奶奶春节学习剪纸的经历与感受，第二段讲述在课堂上和同学分享剪纸技艺、收获成就感，结尾升华传承传统文化的意义；文章紧扣写作主题，叙事完整流畅，用到了start at home、step by step、feel proud、make life more meaningful等出彩短语，情感真挚自然，完全符合写作要求。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市富阳区2025学年九年级第二学期期中抽测一模英语试题卷
听下面 5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．Where is Eric now
A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the office.
2．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Go to work. B．Stay at home. C．Visit the woman.
3．How is the weather now
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
4．Who does Adam think is the best dancer
A．Billy. B．Jane. C．Michael.
5．When is the man's birthday
A．June 2. B．June 1. C．May 31.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】听力原文：
第1题
W: Is Eric at home today
M: No, he isn't. He is reading books in the library right now.
第2题
W: Will you go to work or stay at home tomorrow
M: Neither. I will come to visit you tomorrow morning.
第3题
M: It was rainy and windy this morning, wasn't it
W: Yes, but it stopped. It's sunny and warm outside now.
第4题
W: Adam, who do you think dances better, Billy or Jane
M: Well, they are good, but Michael is the best dancer of all.
第5题
W: Is your birthday on June 1st
M: No, it's the day after that. It's on June 2.
【点评】考查短对话情景听力理解，做题时需抓住题干关键疑问词，锁定对话中时间、地点、人物、行为等关键信息，注意排除干扰选项，听清转折句和否定句后的真实句意。
1．题意：埃里克现在在哪里？A.在家；B.在图书馆；C.在办公室。根据听力原文男士所说"He is reading books in the library right now."，可知埃里克此刻在图书馆，故答案为B。
2．题意：这位男士明天将要做什么？A.去上班；B.待在家里；C.拜访这位女士。根据听力原文男士所说"I will come to visit you tomorrow morning."，可知男士明天要拜访这位女士，故答案为C。
3．题意：现在天气怎么样？A.刮风的；B.晴朗的；C.下雨的。根据听力原文女士所说"It's sunny and warm outside now."，可知现在天气晴朗，故答案为B。
4．题意：亚当认为谁是最好的舞者？A.比利；B.简；C.迈克尔。根据听力原文男士所说"but Michael is the best dancer of all."，可知亚当认为迈克尔跳舞最好，故答案为C。
5．题意：这位男士的生日是什么时候？A.6月2日；B.6月1日；C.5月31日。根据听力原文男士所说"No, it's the day after that. It's on June 2."，可知男士生日在6月2日，故答案为A。
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What could the robot do for Tom's mom
A．Cut grass. B．Water plants. C．Do housework.
7．How often does Tom's dad cut the grass
A．Once a week. B．Once a day. C．Once a month.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；人工智能（AI）
【解析】 【原文】
W: Hey Tom, I heard you made a cool thing. Can
you tell us about it
M: Hi, yeah, it' s a robot that waters plants.W: That' s a great idea. Why did you make it M: My mom has a lot of things to do, so l
wanted to help her with her plants.
W: That' s really nice of you. She must be
happy.
M: Yeah, she said it' s really useful.
W: Cool, what will you make next
M: I want to make a robot that cuts grass for my dad. He does it every Saturday, and I think it will save him time.
W: That sounds fun.
【分析】本文讲述了汤姆向他人介绍自己制作了浇植物的机器人帮助妈妈，还打算制作割草机器人为爸爸节省时间的对话内容。
【点评】考查长对话理解类型听力，注意捕捉对话中事物功能、频率类关键信息，匹配题干选项作答。
6．题意：机器人能为汤姆的妈妈做什么？A：割草。B：给植物浇水。C：做家务。根据原文"it's a robot that waters plants"以及"wanted to help her with her plants"，可知机器人可以帮汤姆的妈妈给植物浇水，故答案为B。
7．题意：汤姆的爸爸多久割一次草？A：一周一次。B：一天一次。C：一个月一次。根据原文"He does it every Saturday"，可知汤姆的爸爸每周六割草，也就是一周一次，故答案为A。
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．What is the woman going to do
A．Practice with the man.
B．Watch the school play.
C．Take part in the play tryout.
9．What is the woman worried about
A．Her voice is not good.
B．She has no time to practice.
C．She can't remember her lines.
10．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Give up.
B．Relax and practice.
C．Change her role.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
【解析】【原文】
M: Hey, are you trying out for the school play
W: I'm nervous, but I'll give it a try. I've always loved acting, but never had the courage to try before.
M: That's great. You have a fantastic voice. You'd be perfect for a role.
W: Thanks. I'm worried I might not be good enough. Or that I'll forget my lines.
M: It's normal to feel nervous. Just go for it.
W: Do you think I should practice a lot
M: Yes. Practice makes you more confident. Take it easy and have fun. The worst that can happen is not getting a role, but at least you tried.
W: You're right. I'll do my best.
【分析】本文讲述了女子准备参加校园戏剧选拔赛内心紧张，男子给予鼓励并建议她放松心态、多加练习的对话内容。
【点评】考查长对话理解类型听力，注意抓取人物计划、担忧点以及建议类关键信息，精准匹配选项作答。
8．题意：这位女士打算做什么？A：和男士一起练习。B：观看校园戏剧。C：参加戏剧选拔赛。根据原文男士询问"are you trying out for the school play"以及女士回应"I'll give it a try"，可知女士打算参加校园戏剧选拔赛，故答案为C。
9．题意：这位女士在担心什么？A：她的嗓音不好。B：她没有时间练习。C：她记不住台词。根据原文女士所说"I'm worried... Or that I'll forget my lines"，可知女士担心自己记不住台词，故答案为C。
10．题意：男士建议女士做什么？A：放弃。B：放松并练习。C：更换角色。根据原文男士建议多练习，同时让女士放轻松、平常心对待，可知男士建议她放松并且多加练习，故答案为B。
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
11．Where do they record sounds
A．In a park.
B．In their homes.
C．Around their school.
12．What do they do with the recorded sounds
A．Make a sound show.
B．Share them online.
C．Write stories about them.
13．What did they record last month
A．The sound of wind.
B．The sound of rain.
C．The sound of reading.
14．What can the sound they recorded last month help to do
A．Make them relaxed.
B．Help them sleep well.
C．Let them study faster.
15．What does the speaker think of the project
A．Too difficult to keep doing.
B．Only popular with teachers.
C．Interesting and meaningful.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
【解析】听力原文：
M: Hi, do you have any interesting school projects these days
W: Yeah! Our class starts a sound recording project.
M: Sounds cool. Where do you record those sounds
W: We walk around our school to record all kinds of sounds.
M: What will you do with these recorded sounds later
W: We will collect them together and make a sound show for our school art festival.
M: Wow, that's creative. By the way, what did you record last month
W: Last month it rained a lot, so we recorded the sound of rain.
M: Is the sound of rain nice to listen to
W: Of course. It's very soft and quiet. It can make us relaxed when we feel tired.
M: I really like this project. What do you think of it
W: I think it's interesting and meaningful. We can enjoy the beauty of sounds around us.
【分析】本文讲述了两人交谈班级的声音录制校园项目，介绍了录制地点、用途、上月录制内容、声音作用以及对该项目的评价。
【点评】考查长对话理解类型听力，注意抓取地点、行为、事物内容、作用和观点态度类关键信息，对照选项逐一匹配作答。
11．题意：他们在哪里录制声音？A：在公园里。B：在家里。C：在学校周边。根据原文"We walk around our school to record all kinds of sounds"，可知他们在学校周边录制声音，故答案为C。
12．题意：他们用录制的声音做什么？A：举办声音秀。B：在网上分享。C：为它们写故事。根据原文"We will collect them together and make a sound show for our school art festival"，可知他们要把录制的声音做成声音秀，故答案为A。
13．题意：他们上个月录制了什么？A：风声。B：雨声。C：读书声。根据原文"Last month it rained a lot, so we recorded the sound of rain"，可知他们上个月录制了雨声，故答案为B。
14．题意：他们上个月录制的声音能帮助做什么？A：让他们放松。B：帮助他们睡得好。C：让他们学得更快。根据原文"It can make us relaxed when we feel tired"，可知雨声能让他们放松，故答案为A。
15．题意：说话者认为这个项目怎么样？A：太难坚持下去。B：只受老师欢迎。C：有趣且有意义。根据原文"I think it's interesting and meaningful"，可知说话者觉得这个项目有趣又有意义，故答案为C。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Greenview City has two sightseeing bus routes— both with free Wi-Fi, open-top views,and stops near all the main landmarks(地标). But which one fits your trip Read and decide for yourself.
Business Hours 8:30-18:00 every day Run every 30 minutes Attention Add $5 for an audio guide(语音导览机) in eight languages Open-topped double-decker buses(敞篷双层巴士) Line A takes about an hour Line B takes about an hour and a half
Ticket Prices Line A: $16 per person Line B: $20 per person Free for children under three Half price for students and people over 65 10% off if you buy tickets for both lines online
16．We can visit ____ along Line A.
A．Queen' s Statue B．Town Hall
C．Juliet's Garden D．Town Tower
17．If a family of four (two adults, one 10-month-old baby, one 12-year-old child) buysLine B tickets only, how much will they pay
A．$48. B．$50. C．$60. D．$80.
18．Where is this text most likely taken from
A．A story book. B．A science textbook.
C．A travel guidebook. D．A children's magazine.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了格林维尤城市两条观光巴士线路的相关信息，包括路线途经景点、运营时间、票价规则、配套服务与行程时长等内容，方便游客选择适合自己的观光线路出行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文图表与文字细节，数字计算类题目要逐条核对票价优惠规则，文章出处类题目要结合文本用途和题材判断来源。
16．细节理解题。根据文中路线地图Line A沿线经过Jullet's Garden这一地标，可知沿着A路线我们可以游览Juliet's Garden，故选C。
17．数字计算题。根据文中"Line B: $20 per person；Free for children under three；Half price for students and people over 65"，两名成年人票价为20×2=40美元，10个月大的婴儿免票，12岁学生半价为10美元，合计40+10=50美元，故选B。
18．文章出处题。根据短文介绍格林维尤城市观光巴士的路线、票价、运营时间等旅行相关信息，可知这类旅行出行内容最有可能出自旅游指南，故选C。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The compass is one of the most useful tools ever invented. It helps people find directions when they travel. Without it, getting from one place to another would be much harder.
How does a compass work The Earth is like a very big magnet(磁铁). It has a North Pole and a South Pole. The needle(指针)of a compass is also a small magnet. It can turn around freely.The Earth's magnetic pull makes the needle always point to the north. Once you know where north is, you can find south, east,and west too.
The first compasses were made in China more than 2,000 years ago. People used a special rock called lodestone(天然磁石) to make them. Lodestone is a natural magnet. These early compasses were very simple. They were not used for travel at first. People used them for feng shui. They believed it helped them build houses in the right way.
Everything changed about 1,000 years ago. Chinese sailors started to use compasses on their ships. This was very important. Before that, sailors had to look at the sun or stars to find their way. But on cloudy days, they could not see the sun or stars. They could easily get lost. With a compass, they could sail anywhere, even when the sky was grey. They could travel far across the ocean and find their way home again.
Today, compasses are everywhere. Many smartphones have small compasses inside.Cars and planes use GPS to find directions. GPS is like a very smart compass that uses satellites in space. But even with all these new technologies, the idea is still the same. We still need to know which way we are going.
19．What makes the compass needle point north
A．The sun. B．The wind.
C．The stars in the sky. D．The Earth's magnetic pull.
20．Why was the compass so important for Chinese sailors 1,000 years ago
A．Because they could sail faster.
B．Because they could carry more things.
C．Because they could see the stars better.
D．Because they could find their way on cloudy days.
21． According to the passage, what do many smartphones have inside
A．A small star. B．A small ship.
C．A small magnet. D．A small compass.
22．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain how to use a compass.
B．To explain why the Earth is like a magnet.
C．To introduce different kinds of modern compasses.
D．To introduce the history and importance of the compass.
【答案】19．D
20．D
21．D
22．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了指南针的工作原理、诞生历史、早期用途、航海应用价值，以及指南针在现代科技当中的延续与发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题解题要精准锁定原文对应句子，主旨大意题需要通读全文，整体概括文章核心讲述内容，排除片面的干扰选项。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"The Earth's magnetic pull makes the needle always point to the north."可知，是地球的磁力让指南针指针指向北方，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中"But on cloudy days, they could not see the sun or stars. They could easily get lost. With a compass, they could sail anywhere, even when the sky was grey."可知，1000年前指南针能让中国水手在阴天也找到方向，十分重要，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"Today, compasses are everywhere. Many smartphones have small compasses inside."可知，许多智能手机的内部装有小型指南针，故选D。
22．文章大意题。文章整体介绍了指南针的工作原理、起源发展、历史作用以及现代应用，核心是介绍指南针的历史与重要意义，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you often laugh with friends Do you giggle at jokes If you do, that is great,because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine!
People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life!But why is it so important
First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (氧气). Every part of our body needs it to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain!
Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain.
But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another's fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly.
Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard.
The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better!
23．When do people start laughing according to the passage
A．At about one year old. B．At about three years old.
C．At about one month old. D．At about three months old.
24．Why does the writer ask"Why is it so important " at the end of Paragraph 2
A．To end the paragraph with a question.
B．To explain why babies start laughing early.
C．To show that laughter is difficult to understand.
D．To introduce the reasons and examples that follow.
25．What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Laughter. B．Our body. C．Oxygen. D．Medicine.
26．What is the writer's attitude(态度) toward laughter
A．Positive—— the writer believes laughter is helpful.
B．Negative— the writer thinks laughter is not good.
C．Doubtful—— the writer is not sure if laughter helps.
D．Unclear—— the writer does not show his or her feelings.
【答案】23．D
24．D
25．C
26．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了笑是人类天生的本能，介绍了笑对身体健康、情绪调节、人际交往等多方面的积极益处，同时说明了集体更容易引发笑声，倡导人们用大笑改善负面情绪。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时细节题需要精准定位原文原句；代词指代题要锁定前文名词；观点态度题需要结合全文整体内容，判断作者的情感倾向；结构类题目要理清段落之间的逻辑关系。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"At around three months old, babies learn to laugh."可知，人们大约在三个月大的时候就开始会笑了，故选D。
24．文章结构题。第二段结尾提出"Why is it so important "，后文第三、四段开始具体介绍大笑的各种好处与重要作用，可知作者提出这个问题是为了引出下文的原因和事例，故选D。
25．代词指代题。根据文中"When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. Every part of our body needs it to work well."可知，此处的it指代前文提到的oxygen（氧气），故选C。
26．观点态度题。全文都在介绍大笑对身体、情绪、社交的诸多益处，结尾也指出难过时大笑能让人心情变好，可知作者对大笑持积极、认可的态度，认为大笑很有帮助，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Venice is a city like no other. Built on more than 100 small islands in northeastern Italy, it has canals instead of streets. People travel by boat or on foot across hundreds of bridges. This uniqueness(独特性) makes Venice a very special city. The most famous boats are gondolas— long, narrow boats that have been used in Venice for centuries.
② The city's history goes back more than 1,500 years. In theMiddle Ages, Venice was a powerful trading center. Its rich traders brought goods from Asia and the Middle East. The city became famous for its art, music, and glass-making. Many beautiful palaces and churches were built along the canals during this time.
③Today, Venice faces serious problems. The city has been slowly going down for centuries. The ground under it is soft, and the weight of buildings presses it down. In recent years, rising sea levels caused by climate change have made the situation worse. High water, called"acqua alta", often floods the city' s famous squares and ancient buildings. Sometimes people have to walk on raised wooden walkways to get around.
④Another problem is tourism. Before 2020, about 20 million visitors came to Venice each year. Crowds fill the narrow streets, and big ships cause waves that harm the old buildings. Many local people have left because the city has become too expensive and crowded. Today, only about 50,000 people live in the historic center— far fewer than in the past.
⑤People are trying to save Venice. They uses barriers(屏障) to stop high water from hurting the city. When the sea gets too high, the barriers go up to stop the water. The government is also letting fewer big ships in and thinking about how to make fewer tourists come. We still don't know if these ways will work.
27．Which of the following correctly matches each time period with what happened
Time Period Description
i. Middle Ages a. Venice was a powerful trading center.
ii. Before 2020 b. Rising sea levels made flooding worse.
iii. Recent years c. About 20 million tourists came each year.
A．i-b, ii-c, iii-a B．i-a, ii-c, iii-b
C．i-a, ii-b, iii-c D．i-b, ii-a, iii-c
28．What is one reason why many local people have left Venice
A．There are no job opportunities.
B．The city is too dangerous to live in.
C．The government asked them to leave.
D．There is a high cost of living.
29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The efforts to save Venice.
B．The ways to make barriers.
C．The problems caused by tourists.
D．The history of Venice's buildings.
30．What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了水城威尼斯的独特城市样貌、千年发展历史，点明了如今海平面上升、旅游过度开发给威尼斯带来的生存危机，同时介绍了人们为守护这座古城所采取的一系列保护行动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时优先精准回文定位关键原句，理清时间线、段落主旨与文章行文框架，逐项比对即可快速排除干扰选项，提升答题准确率。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"In the Middle Ages, Venice was a powerful trading center.""Before 2020, about 20 million visitors came to Venice each year.""In recent years, rising sea levels caused by climate change have made the situation worse."可知，中世纪对应威尼斯是强大的贸易中心、2020年前对应每年约2000万游客、近些年对应海平面上升加剧洪水灾害，正确匹配为i-a, ii-c, iii-b，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"Many local people have left because the city has become too expensive and crowded."可知，当地人离开威尼斯是因为城市物价过高、生活成本高昂，选项D符合原文，故选D。
29．段落大意题。根据文中"People are trying to save Venice."以及后文介绍的修建防洪屏障、限制大型船只、管控游客数量等保护举措可知，最后一段主要讲述人们拯救威尼斯的各项努力，故选A。
30．文章结构题。本文第①段总体介绍威尼斯的独特城市风貌，第②段介绍威尼斯的悠久历史，第③④段分别讲述威尼斯当下面临的环境下沉、洪水侵袭与旅游过载两大难题，第⑤段介绍人们的城市保护措施，整体为总起—分述历史—分述问题—分述解决办法的层级结构，对应选项D，故选D。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。
JUST ASK Hi, I'm David House,a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve Teens readers'problems. I hope Ican help with yours. 【答案】 【试题标签】 【分析】【分析】 【点评】 【小题解析】 【题型】 【分值】 When it's time to stop looking back Hi David, I moved to a new school and neighborhood this term, leaving the place where I had lived for 15 years. Now everything feels new.I' ve been trying to get used to it, but I still miss my old friends and classmates. What should I do Hi Martin, 　31． 　 But don't worry—— it will get better with time. Think of this as a new page in your life. Life is always changing, and if we only look back, we may miss the good things in front of us. Try to join school clubs and activities.　32． 　 It sounds like you need some new people around you to help you through this change. Going to more activities will keep you busy. This is a good way to take your mind off the past and help you with the loneliness you are feeling. At the same time, stay in touch with your old friends.　33． 　This way, you can still feel close to them while you make new friends. 　34． 　 Give it time. Soon, you will have new friends and fun experiences, while still keeping your old memories. David
A. Be patient with yourself. B. Reach out to new people. C. I know it is not easy to start in a new place. D. It is important for you to dress smartly every day. E. You can send them messages or make video calls.
What other suggestion can you think of for Martin Why (不超过15词)
　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．He can exercise regularly to reduce stress. It helps him stay healthy and feel happy.
【知识点】人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】Martin转学来到全新的环境，十分怀念旧友、难以适应新生活，专栏作者David针对他的烦恼给出了多条暖心可行的建议，帮助他走出低落、接纳新变化。
选项翻译：
A. Be patient with yourself. 对自己有耐心一点
B. Reach out to new people. 主动去结识新朋友
C. I know it is not easy to start in a new place. 我知道在新环境重新开始并不容易
D. It is important for you to dress smartly every day. 每天穿戴整洁对你来说很重要
E. You can send them messages or make video calls. 你可以给他们发消息或者打视频电话
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读，解题只需抓住情绪共情、关键词呼应与段落主旨，就能快速锁定答案、理清行文逻辑。
31．根据后文"但别担心，一切都会随着时间变好"，能看出前文是作者共情Martin的处境，表达理解与体谅，对应C选项。故选C。
32．根据前文"试着加入学校社团和活动"，后文提到"你需要身边有新的人陪你度过这段变化期"，可知本段核心是鼓励主动接触新人、拓展新社交，对应B选项。故选B。
33．根据前文"同时，和老朋友保持联系"，后文讲这样做能一直和旧友保持亲近，可知此处是介绍维系老友关系的具体做法，对应E选项。故选E。
34．根据后文"多给自己一点时间，很快你就会交到新朋友、收获新经历"，可知本段是劝慰Martin放平心态、耐心等候，对应A选项。故选A。
35．我认为他可以通过定期锻炼来减轻压力。这有助于他保持健康并感到愉悦。故答案为He can exercise regularly to reduce stress. It helps him stay healthy and feel happy.（开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可）
完形填空
Jane Goodall was a world-famous scientist. She is best known for her lifelong study of chimpanzees in Africa. When she was a child, she was 36． in animals. She loved reading stories about wild animals and 37． of going to Africa to live with them one day. Her family didn't have much money, 38． she never gave up her dream. She worked hard and waited for the right chance.
At the age of 26, Jane's dream finally came true. She went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. However, life there was very 39． at first. There were no modern houses,clean drinking water or enough food. The chimpanzees were shy and 40． quickly when they saw her. Jane did not give up. She spent most of her time every day sitting 41． in the forest, keeping her distance from the chimpanzees.She tried her best to make them feel 42． .
After many months, the chimpanzees started to 43． her. They no longer ran away and even let her get closer. Little by little, Jane 44． to understand their world. Finally,Jane made many great 45． . She found that chimpanzees could use tools, just like humans! They used pieces of thin grass to catch insects for food. This was a big 46． to the whole world!
Jane worked in Africa for over 50 years. She saw 47． chimpanzees fought to survive(生存). She wrote many books to tell people about the life of chimpanzees. She also gave speeches around the world to ask people to 48． animals and nature. She believed that even a small action could bring a great change.
Though Jane passed away in 2025, her 49． still lives on. She has been a true hero to the world. She teaches us that courage and 50． can help us achieve our dreams. We should always be kind to all living things on the earth. Her story will encourage us to keep protecting our planet.
36．A． interested B． bored C． worried D． surprised
37．A． died B． dreamed C． heard D． spoke
38．A． and B． so C． but D． or
39．A． easy B． hard C． safe D． dangerous
40．A． ran away B． came out C． fell down D． grew up
41．A． happily B． noisily C． quietly D． sadly
42．A． excited B． safe C． lonely D． hungry
43．A． hate B． touch C． leave D． trust
44．A． began B． forgot C． planned D． refused
45．A． mistakes B． decisions C． discoveries D． plans
46．A． lesson B． secret C． problem D． surprise
47．A． how B． who C． when D． what
48．A． kill B． protect C． hunt D． train
49．A． body B． memory C． spirit D． name
50．A． money B． luck C． talent D． love
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了著名科学家简·古道尔从小热爱动物，怀揣前往非洲研究黑猩猩的梦想，克服艰苦的环境与重重困难，最终取得震惊世界的科研成就，用一生呼吁人们保护动物与自然，她的精神永远激励后人坚持梦想、善待万物。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题需要通读全文把握人物传记的故事主线，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系和情感态度来判断答案，同时注意词汇的词义辨析。
36．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她就对动物很感兴趣。interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文"She loved reading stories about wild animals"，可知简·古道尔从小就喜爱动物、对动物感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in表示"对……感兴趣"，故选A。
37．句意：她喜欢读关于野生动物的故事，并且梦想有一天能去非洲和它们生活在一起。died死亡；dreamed梦想；heard听见；spoke说话。根据后文"she never gave up her dream"，可知此处指她怀揣这样的梦想，故选B。
38．句意：她的家里没有多少钱，但是她从未放弃自己的梦想。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后分句是转折关系：家境贫寒，却没有放弃梦想，故选C。
39．句意：然而，一开始那里的生活十分艰难。easy容易的；hard艰难的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据后文"There were no modern houses, clean drinking water or enough food"，能看出当地生活条件很差、十分艰苦，故选B。
40．句意：黑猩猩很害羞，看到她就会快速跑开。ran away跑开；came out出来；fell down摔倒；grew up长大。根据shy害羞的，以及后文"They no longer ran away"的反向提示，可知黑猩猩一开始见到人就逃跑，故选A。
41．句意：她每天大部分时间都安静地坐在森林里，和黑猩猩保持距离。happily开心地；noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地。为了不惊跑黑猩猩，她需要安静地待在一旁观察、不打扰它们，故选C。
42．句意：她尽最大努力让它们感到安全。excited兴奋的；safe安全的；lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的。她保持距离、温柔对待，就是为了消除黑猩猩的戒备，让它们觉得安全、放下警惕，故选B。
43．句意：几个月过去后，黑猩猩开始信任她了。hate憎恨；touch触碰；leave离开；trust信任。根据后文"They no longer ran away and even let her get closer"，说明黑猩猩不再害怕，慢慢接纳、信任了简，故选D。
44．句意：渐渐地，简开始理解它们的世界。began开始；forgot忘记；planned计划；refused拒绝。在长期相处、取得信任之后，她慢慢开始读懂、了解黑猩猩的世界，故选A。
45．句意：最终，简取得了许多伟大的发现。mistakes错误；decisions决定；discoveries发现；plans计划。根据后文"She found that chimpanzees could use tools, just like humans!"，这是她科研上的重大发现成果，故选C。
46．句意：这对全世界来说都是一个巨大的惊喜。lesson课程、教训；secret秘密；problem问题；surprise惊喜、意外。黑猩猩会像人类一样使用工具，这个全新的研究发现震惊了全世界，是巨大的惊喜，故选D。
47．句意：她亲眼见证了黑猩猩为了生存是如何抗争的。how如何、怎样；who谁；when何时；what什么。此处表达黑猩猩生存抗争的方式、状态，用how来引导宾语从句，故选A。
48．句意：她也在全世界发表演讲，呼吁人们保护动物和大自然。kill杀害；protect保护；hunt狩猎；train训练。结合文章爱护动物、守护自然的主旨，简的目的是号召大家保护动物与自然，故选B。
49．句意：尽管简·古道尔于2025年离世，但她的精神永远长存。body身体；memory记忆；spirit精神；name名字。人虽然逝去，但她的信念、精神永远留存、影响世人，故选C。
50．句意：她告诉我们，勇气和热爱能够帮助我们实现自己的梦想。money金钱；luck运气；talent天赋；love热爱。简凭借对动物、对自然的满心热爱，加上永不放弃的勇气，坚持走完了数十年的研究之路，最终实现梦想，故选D。
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
side, instead of,green, mean, turn off, difference
Nowadays, low-carbon(低碳) life is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. It 　51． 　 living a green lifestyle to protect our environment and save energy.
Many students choose to walk or ride bikes to school 　52． 　 taking cars. We also try to save paper by using both 　53． 　 and reusing old textbooks. Besides, it's a good habit to 　54． 　 lights and taps when leaving rooms.
Small daily actions can make a big 　55． 　. If everyone keeps living a low-carbon life,our earth will become 　56． 　 and more beautiful. It is necessary for us to take action now and make this green lifestyle part of our daily life.
【答案】51．means；52．instead of；53．sides；54．turn off；55．difference；56．greener
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英
选项单词：side 边；instead of 代替、而不是；green 绿色的；mean 意思是、意味着；turn off 关掉；difference 差异、影响
本文讲述了当下低碳生活越来越流行，介绍了日常生活中践行低碳环保的具体做法，呼吁大家行动起来，养成绿色的生活习惯，守护地球家园。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合句意、固定搭配、语法变形和上下文语境来确定单词的正确形式。
51．句意：它意味着践行绿色生活方式，来保护我们的环境、节约能源。根据句子语法，主语It是第三人称单数，结合句意"意味着"，可知此处填mean的第三人称单数形式means，故答案为means。
52．句意：许多学生选择步行或骑自行车去上学，而不是乘坐汽车。根据前后两种出行方式的替代对比关系，可知此处表达"代替、而不是"，故答案为instead of。
53．句意：我们也通过纸张双面使用和重复利用旧课本来节约用纸。根据固定搭配both sides（两边、双面），可知side需要变为复数sides，故答案为sides。
54．句意：除此之外，离开房间的时候关掉电灯和水龙头是一个好习惯。根据环保低碳的生活常识，离开房间需要关闭水电，不定式to后接动词原形，故答案为turn off。
55．句意：日常的微小举动就能产生很大的影响。根据固定固定搭配make a big difference（产生很大影响、发挥很大作用），故答案为difference。
56．句意：如果每个人都坚持过低碳生活，我们的地球将会变得更加绿色、更加美丽。根据后文and more beautiful的并列比较级结构，可知green需要变为比较级greener，故答案为greener。
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Li Hua used to get along well with his parents. But after entering middle school, he 　57． 　(很少,难得) talked to his parents. He even looked at his phone during meals.
　58． 　(昨天) evening, his mother took his phone away."You don' t really understand me!" he shouted and ran into his room 　59． 　(生气). But after a while, he began to think about his mother — how she got up early every morning to 　60． 　(烹饪) for him,how she looked after him when he was sick. He was not so angry anymore.
He opened the door and saw his mother sitting on the sofa. She looked 　61． 　(疲劳). He walked over and 　62． 　(站) there for a moment. Then he said politely,"Mom,I'm sorry for shouting." They talked. He realized their thoughts were 　63． 　(相似)—they both wanted the best for him. He learned that it was important to 　64． 　(交流) with his parents calmly. So he said,"Maybe I can use my phone for just one hour a day." His mother smiled and agreed.
Now Li Hua still uses his phone, but he no longer relies on it. He also learned to face problems by 　65． 　(他自己) instead of just getting angry.
【答案】57．seldom；58．Yesterday；59．angrily；60．cook；61．tired；62．stood；63．similar；64．communicate；65．himself
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中学生李华沉迷手机、与父母产生矛盾，事后反思母亲的付出，主动和母亲道歉、沟通和解，最终学会理性沟通、独立处理问题的成长故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合汉语提示、句子时态、词性转换、固定搭配以及语法规则，填写单词的正确变形。
57．句意：但是进入中学之后，他很少和父母交谈。"很少，难得"对应的英文为seldom，副词。此处用来修饰动词talked，作状语，符合句子语境与语法要求。故答案为seldom。
58．句意：昨天晚上，他的妈妈拿走了他的手机。"昨天"对应的英文为Yesterday，名词。此处修饰evening，构成时间状语，位于句首首字母需要大写。故答案为Yesterday。
59．句意："你根本不懂我！"他大喊着，生气地冲进了自己的房间。"生气"对应的英文为angrily，副词。此处用来修饰动词ran，需要使用副词形式来描述动作的状态。故答案为angrily。
60．句意：过了一会儿，他开始想起自己的妈妈——她每天早起为他烹饪，在他生病时细心照顾他。"烹饪"对应的英文为cook，动词。前面有不定式符号to，后面需要接动词原形。故答案为cook。
61．句意：她看起来很疲惫。"疲劳"对应的英文为tired，形容词。感官系动词looked后面需要接形容词作表语。故答案为tired。
62．句意：他走过去，站在那里片刻。"站"对应的英文为stand，动词。句子整体时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语walked，因此stand需要变为过去式stood。故答案为stood。
63．句意：他意识到他们的想法是相似的——他们都希望他能变得更好。"相似"对应的英文为similar，形容词。be动词were后面接形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be similar。故答案为similar。
64．句意：他明白了冷静地和父母交流是很重要的。"交流"对应的英文为communicate，动词。固定句型it is important to do sth.，to后面需要接动词原形。故答案为communicate。
65．句意：他也学会了独自面对问题，而不是一味地生气。"他自己"对应的英文为himself，反身代词。固定搭配by oneself表示"独自、靠自己"，主语为he，对应的反身代词为himself。故答案为himself。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Should we be polite to AI Some people hold the view that there is no need to be polite to AI. They argue AI is just 　66． 　 machine without feelings, so it can't know if we are polite. Saying"please" or"thanks" to AI has no influence on 　67． 　(it) work. For example, if we ask AI 　68． 　(wake) us up gently, it may still act as usual and play the song loudly. So politeness is unnecessary for AI and we can just tell it our needs 　69． 　(direct). It is better to save kind words for real people around us.
　70． 　, other people have different ideas. They believe we should still treat AIpolitely. Although AI is not a real person, it is like a 　71． 　(help) friend that can bring us great convenience and happiness. For example, when I was sad last week, it 　72． 　(tell)interesting jokes to cheer me up. What's more, being polite to AI helps us form good 　73． 　(habit). Better relationships can 　74． 　(build) with people around us in daily life.In this way, we can get along better 　75． 　 our friends, teachers and family.
【答案】66．a；67．its；68．to wake；69．directly；70．However；71．helpful；72．told；73．habits；74．be built；75．with
【知识点】议论文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文围绕我们是否应该对人工智能保持礼貌展开讨论，分别介绍了反对和支持两种不同的观点，并点明礼貌待人养成的好习惯也能改善我们现实中的人际关系。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、主谓一致等语法规则，确定单词的正确形式。
66．句意：他们认为人工智能只是一台没有感情的机器，所以它无法感知我们是否有礼貌。machine是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一台机器，machine以辅音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词a来限定。故答案为：a。
67．句意：对人工智能说"请"或者"谢谢"对它的工作没有影响。所给词it它，人称代词。此处用来修饰名词work，需要变为形容词性物主代词its，表示"它的"。故答案为：its。
68．句意：例如，如果我们要求人工智能温柔地叫醒我们，它可能仍然照常行事，大声播放歌曲。所给词wake唤醒，动词。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为：to wake。
69．句意：所以礼貌对于人工智能来说是不必要的，我们可以直接告诉它我们的需求。所给词direct直接的，形容词。此处用来修饰动词tell，需要使用副词形式directly。故答案为：directly。
70．句意：然而，其他人有不同的看法。前文讲述不需要对AI礼貌的观点，后文讲述相反的看法，二者为转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，位于句首首字母大写，因此填However。故答案为：However。
71．句意：虽然人工智能不是真人，但它就像一个乐于助人的朋友，能给我们带来极大的便利和快乐。所给词help帮助，动词/名词。此处用来修饰名词friend，需要变为形容词helpful，表示"乐于助人的"。故答案为：helpful。
72．句意：例如，上周我难过的时候，它讲有趣的笑话逗我开心。所给词tell讲述，动词。根据时间状语last week，句子时态为一般过去时，tell需要变为过去式told。故答案为：told。
73．句意：而且，对人工智能有礼貌可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。所给词habit习惯，可数名词。此处表示泛指多种好习惯，需要使用复数形式habits。故答案为：habits。
74．句意：在日常生活中，我们可以和身边的人建立更好的人际关系。所给词build建立，动词。主语relationships和动词build是被动关系，情态动词can后接be + 过去分词构成被动语态。故答案为：be built。
75．句意：这样一来，我们可以和朋友、老师以及家人相处得更好。固定搭配get along better with sb.，表示"与某人相处得更好"，此处缺少介词with。故答案为：with。
76．你正在参与主题为"My Experience with Traditional Chinese Culture"的征稿活动,请根据以下相关信息，结合自身经历和想法，完成一篇稿件。
◇Learn it in daily life What did you learn When ... Where ... .. ◇Share it with others How did you ... What did you think of ... ...
要求：
1.必须包含提示的要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数80词左右。
My Experience with Traditional Chinese Culture
【答案】One possible version:
My Experience with Traditional Chinese Culture
My experience with traditional Chinese culture started at home. I learned paper-cutting from my grandma last Spring Festival. She showed me how to cut a red paper into a beautiful flower. It was difficult but fun.
Later, I shared this skill with my classmates in an art class. I taught them step by step. Everyone was surprised and happy to make their own paper-cuttings. I felt proud to pass on this traditional art.Learning and sharing culture makes my life more meaningful.(82 words)
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语提纲记叙文作文，本文要求以My Experience with Traditional Chinese Culture为题，围绕"在日常生活中学习传统文化"和"与他人分享传统文化"两个提示要点展开写作，介绍自己学习中国传统文化的经历、时间、地点以及分享经历与内心感悟，全文以一般过去时为主、一般现在时为辅，写作时需要紧扣要点、控制词数在80词左右，不得出现真实人名和校名。
【点评】例文结构清晰，分为两个主体段落，第一段介绍自己在家跟着奶奶春节学习剪纸的经历与感受，第二段讲述在课堂上和同学分享剪纸技艺、收获成就感，结尾升华传承传统文化的意义；文章紧扣写作主题，叙事完整流畅，用到了start at home、step by step、feel proud、make life more meaningful等出彩短语，情感真挚自然，完全符合写作要求。
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