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浙江金华兰溪市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语卷（6月）
一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
All About Pumpkins History Pumpkins have grown in North America for over seven thousand years. The word pumpkin comes from the ancient Greek(希腊) word "pepon", meaning big melon. The USA, Canada, Mexico, India and China grow the most pumpkins in the world. People use pumpkins as food, animal feed, medicine, storage(储藏) and decorations.
Life Cycle Types & Food Value The most popular pumpkins are round, orange and smooth. Many are of different shapes and sizes. Some large ones can grow to weigh more than 2,000 pounds! Pumpkins are a healthy food choice. They are low in calories(热量) and high in nutrients. Pumpkin pie is delicious and popular. But it's not very healthy with lots of sugar added.
Fun Pumpkin Activities ●In many countries, people hold pumpkin festivals to celebrate its harvest. People hold pumpkin king competition to enjoy themselves. ●Americans like to visit the pumpkin farms. They choose their favourite pumpkins, decorate them into Halloween jack-o'-lanterns(万圣节南瓜灯) on October 31st.
1．What comes right after Flower according to pumpkin's life cycle
A．Seed. B．Vine.
C．Green Pumpkin. D．Orange Pumpkin.
2．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A．Pumpkin pie is a popular and healthy food.
B．China grows the most pumpkins in the world.
C．Americans hold Halloween to celebrate pumpkin harvest.
D．Pumpkins grow in North America for more than 7,0o0 years.
3．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．People & Art. B．Nature & Fun.
C．Travel & Beauty. D．Science & Environment.
阅读理解
①After a long day's work, you lie in the sofa, watching TV. Soon you fall into sleep. Then your mom tells you to go to bed. But when you get there, you find that you're wide awake. Do you know why
②Sleep pressure(压力) is the biggest reason why you fall asleep on the sofa. Sleep pressure is from your body. The longer you've been awake, the greater the sleep pressure.
③Your environment also helps your fall asleep. You might have just eaten a meal, your very comfortable sofa is in a warm room, and maybe with a TV program in the background. For many people, this environment is perfect for falling asleep....
④Then what happens after a nap(小睡) on the sofa If you just fell asleep on the sofa for five minutes, you might not have too much trouble getting to sleep in bed. Because a short nap is unlikely to get away your sleep pressure very much. But if you were asleep for an hour, it might be a different result.
⑤According to research, sleep cycles(周期) might also be working against you. Most sleep cycles are about 90 minutes long. They start with light sleep, progress to middle sleep, and to deep sleep, and then end with light sleep again. If you wake up during deep sleep, you're probably feeling groggy(晕乎乎), and it might be easy to get back to sleep when you go to bed. But if you wake up during the later part of light sleep, it could be more difficult to fall asleep again in bed.
4．What mainly makes people sleep in the sofa
A．Watching TV at home. B．The body's sleep pressure.
C．People's work in the day. D．The environment of the room.
5．Which of the following helps you to fall asleep in the sofa according to the passage
① a cool room
②a comfortable sofa
③ a full stomach
④talking with others
A． B．③B.①④ C．①③ D．②④
6．What's Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．When people take sofa naps.
B．Why people can't sleep in bed all night.
C．How sofa naps change people's bed sleep.
D．What differences sofa naps and bed naps have.
7．According to research, at which point of the graph(曲线图) might you wake up if you find it difficult to sleep again in bed
A．A B．B C．C D．D
阅读理解
When you're a taxi driver, you never know who you'll end up picking up - it might even be a long-lost friend from over 20 years ago! 51-year-old Texas man Danny Blanton's most funny moment was taken by the dashboard(仪表盘) camera when he found his passenger was not a stranger. This man was a dear friend from his past! This video has been going viral on social media and got a lot of likes.
In the video, Danny picked up 6O-year-old John, who was on his way to University of Texas. At first, the two men had no idea they knew each other. However, as they spoke about the weather, John found he knew the driver from somewhere.
"What's your name again " he asked. After Danny repeated his name, John believed that they'd met before. When the driver turned around, the two quickly recognized(认出) each other. Their meeting was really wonderful!
The two friends used to work together. In the 2ooos, Danny worked in a big food company where John was the head of security(安保). Looking back on their past friendship, both of them had nothing but wonderful things to say about each other!
"He was just nice, easy-going, and just probably one of the best people that I've ever met." Danny said of John. Meanwhile, John said, "Danny was always col with me. We always enjoyed our company and got along."
Now that they'd met again, they weren't about to let their chance meeting go to waste. They decided to go for a coffee and spent hours chatting and laughing, sharing stories about their families, jobs and adventures. Isn't it unbelievable that a taxi ride brought these two friends back together
8．What did Danny do over 20 years ago
A．A taxi driver. B．A security leader.
C．A company worker. D．A university teacher.
9．What does the underlined phrase "going viral" in the first paragraph probably mean
A．popular B．important C．useful D．meaningful
10．Which of the following is the right TIME order of the story
a. Danny recognized John.
b. Danny picked up 60-year-old John.
c. Danny and John worked in a big food company.
d. Danny and John decided to spent time sharing their stories.
A．c-a-b-d B．d-b-c-a C．d-c-b-a D．c-b-a-d
11．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A popular video. B．A surprising meeting.
C．A happy taxi driver. D．A different taxi ride.
阅读理解
In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling thought of an idea to build a great bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, all other bridge experts thought this was an impossible thing. Roebling thought about the bridge all the time and he knew in his heart that it could be done. Finally he managed to make his son Washington, a promising(有前途的) engineer believe that the bridge could be built.
The project started well, but only a few months later an accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was badly hurt and couldn't walk or talk or even move any more.
"We told them so." "Crazy men and their crazy dreams." "It's foolish to build such a bridge."
Everyone laughed at them and felt that the project should be stopped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. However, Washington still had a strong wish to complete the bridge.
He tried to encourage his workers, but they wanted to give up. As he lay on his bed in hospital room, he was able to see the sky. It seemed that there was a message for him not to give up. ▲ All he could do was to move one finger and he decided to use his finger.
He touched his wife's arm with that finger, talking to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way of tapping (轻拍) her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was going on again.
For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the grand Brooklyn Bridge stands in wonderfully as a praise to the success of one man's determination(决心).
12．Why did John Roebling want to build a great bridge
A．Because he wanted to show he was a great engineer.
B．Because all other bridge experts thought it was impossible.
C．Because he wanted to make Washington learn more from him.
D．Because the bridge could connect New York with the Long Island.
13．How did Washington Roebling communicate with the engineers after the accident
A．By writing letters to them.
B．By tapping on his wife's arm.
C．By talking to them on the phone.
D．By speaking to them face to face.
14．Which of the following sentence can be put in" ▲ " in Paragraph 5
A．Suddenly an idea hit him.
B．But he felt too tired to think anymore.
C．Finally he closed his eyes and fell asleep.
D．Then he decided to stop the project forever.
15．Which of the following can best describe Washington Roebling
A．Many hands make light work.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
There's still no way to completely stop seasonal allergies(季节性过敏). Luckily, there are many medicines that can reduce allergy symptoms(症状). Additionally, the following tips can also help you enjoy spring without too many allergy problems.
　16． 　 Sure, that soft spring wind can feel good. But it also brings pollen(花粉) in. Keep your home closed whenever possible during spring allergy season.
Keep your air clean. An air purifier (净化器) can help reduce spring allergens (过敏原) in your home to the lowest possible level. If you only have one, keep it in your bedroom.
　17． 　 During allergy season, it's very important to keep your skin clean. Remember to wash off the remains(残余物) of the day when you get home and change into clean clothing.
Go outside at the right times. Avoid outdoor activities in the early morning when pollen counts reach their highest. Pollen counts tend to rise on dry, warm and windy days, so if it's windy outside, try to stay indoors. 　18． 　
Eat foods rich in Vitamin C. When taken during allergy season, vitamin C can slow down the overreaction(过渡反应) of your body to allergens. 　19． 　 Meanwhile, try to eat more oranges, strawberries and other fruits.
A. Close the windows. B. Eat lots of vegetables every day. C. Take a shower when you get home. D. Try not to do outdoor activities in spring. E. Remember to wear a mask (口罩) if you have to go out.
Have you ever experienced spring allergies What advice would you give to your classmates to stop spring allergies （不超过 20词) 　20． 　
三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
完形填空
Bye, Old Maple
When I was a child, I didn't have a lot of toys and often felt lonely. For a while, my best friend was a tree branch(树枝) that I 21． in a park. I took it everywhere with me. Our neighbor thought it was just a piece of firewood. 22． I could stop him, he sawed(锯) it in half. My friend was gone, and I felt really 23． .
As I grew older, I continued to love trees. The maple(枫树) in my front yard was just a 24． when I moved in. Over the next forty years, it grew into a huge tree. We went through many seasons together. 25． , last summer, I got some bad news: The tree was ill. It could break during a storm and 26． on my house. This would bring a lot of danger. The government said they could not take a 27． . The tree had to cut down. There was no 28． .
I told our neighbors about this, and to 29． surprise, most of them felt the same way I did. They said they got 30． valuable from the maple. We didn't want to lose our old friend.
"I have an idea," said Lynne, "We can have a goodbye group hug." On the last evening, we got together 31． the maple and held hands. We 32． it for being with us for so many years. Some people's eyes were wet. What were we 33． about Is it the end of our 34． with the maple tree The passing of time Is death a part of our life that we can't 35． Maybe it was all of these things.
I've kept two pieces of the trunk(树干), and the old maple will always stay in my heart.
21．A． put up B． picked up C． got back D． threw away
22．A．After B． When C． Before D． Though
23．A． sad B． excited C． afraid D． calm
24．A． man B． lady C． teenager D． grandpa
25．A． However B． Anyway C． Certainly D． Probably
26．A． land B． fall C． hide D． grow
27．A． chance B． look C． risk D． break
28．A． problem B． dream C． advice D． choice
29．A． its B． my C． our D． their
30．A． nothing B． anything C． everything D． something
31．A． in B． on C． over D． around
32．A． thanked B． moved C． protected D． separated
33．A． bored B． worried C． surprised D． happy
34．A． hobby B． culture C． secret D． friendship
35．A． avoid B． remember C． forget D． discover
四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
create but progress successful be proud of
On June 4, 2023, China's Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship　36． 　returned to earth. With 187 days' stay in space, the three astronauts 　37． 　new records for China's space program. They did four spacewalks and completed over 40 scientific experiments. This space project shows China's great　38． 　in space technology. As the oldest team in China's space history, they　39． 　their name "dream team"."Realizing a dream is not the end,　40． 　 a new beginning," Deng Qingming, one of the astronauts said.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写成单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Let me share with you our amazing student-run radio station.
Usually we do the presenting work after lunch. We share weather reports and　41． 　(每天的) news on air.
We have some　42． 　(特殊的) programs at different times. Before exams, the"Better Me"program 　43． 　(提供) useful tips to students. At the end of the school year, the station becomes a bridge of love. Many students send　44． 　(信息) to express thanks to teachers and friends. During parents' meetings, we play their favourite music. Besides, we　45． 　(邀请) parents to do some interviews. We ask them 　46． 　(是否) they like our school life and our radio station. Parents find these activities　47． 　(有帮助的) to understand school life.
Next year, I'll graduate from junior high. I'll deeply miss the radio station work, which has　48． 　(教) me a lot about teamwork. Now my dream grows stronger-to become a　49． 　(记者). I'll study much　50． 　(更努力) to make my dream come true!
五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Peppa's family is one of the most famous cartoon families. It welcomes　51． 　(it) new member, a cute baby girl with the beautiful name Evie. Mommy Pig gave birth to her　52． 　(three) child on 20 May, 2025 at the Lindo Wing of St. Mary's Hospital. It is　53． 　hospital where all three kids of Kate Middleton and Prince William were born.
Evie's birth is one of the 　54． 　(big) events(事件) of this year.　55． 　 childbirth is not easy, happy and healthy Evie has come into this world finally. So far, her birth　56． 　(add) even more joy, laughter, and bright adventures to the world.
From 30 May to 1 June 2025, Peppa Pig fans　57． 　(join) an amazing event - Peppa Meets the Baby Cinema Experience! It included ten new episodes (一集) and six new　58． 　(song). You can congratulate the happy family and enjoy a special experience　59． 　the cinema in Australia, the USA and other countries. Maybe you can't wait　60． 　(learn) more about your favourite cartoon hero in the story about Peppa Pig! Just wait and see.
六、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．团队协作对于初中生的成长和发展至关重要。学校网站的英文风采栏目正在组织一次以"An unforgettable group activity"为题的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的提示，回忆并描述一次难忘的团队活动，如远足，研学，实践活动等，说说你的理解和感悟。
注意：
1.文章中必须包含思维导图中的内容要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm glad to share with you one of my unforgettable group activities.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了南瓜的生长周期，以及世界各地和南瓜相关的趣味活动，比如南瓜节、南瓜国王比赛、万圣节南瓜灯制作等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题干定位文中关键信息，结合细节理解、文章出处的判断技巧来解题。
1．细节理解题。根据南瓜的生长周期，开花（Flower）之后会结出绿色的小南瓜，之后再成熟为橙色南瓜，所以花之后紧接着的是Green Pumpkin，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中提及的信息，"Pumpkins grow in North America for more than 7,000 years."是文中提到的内容；而A、B、C选项的内容文中均未提及，故选D。
3．文章出处题。本文介绍了南瓜的生长周期和相关趣味活动，内容和自然、趣味相关，最可能出现在杂志的Nature & Fun板块，故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．C
7．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文解释了人们为何常在沙发上睡着，却到床上反而清醒的原因，包括睡眠压力、环境因素、沙发午睡时长以及睡眠周期的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、段落主旨和图表信息逐一判断选项。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Sleep pressure is the biggest reason why you fall asleep on the sofa. Sleep pressure is from your body."可知，人体的睡眠压力是导致人们在沙发上睡着的主要原因，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"You might have just eaten a meal, your very comfortable sofa is in a warm room, and may be with a TV program in the background."可知，舒适的沙发（②）和吃饱的肚子（③）有助于在沙发上入睡，故选D。
6．段落大意题。根据第④段内容，该段主要讲述了在沙发上小睡的时长会如何影响之后在床上的睡眠状态，即沙发午睡如何改变人们的床上睡眠，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据文中语句"But if you wake up during the later part of light sleep, it could be more difficult to fall asleep again in bed."结合睡眠周期曲线图，点C处于睡眠周期末尾的浅睡眠阶段，此时醒来会导致难以再次入睡，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了出租车司机Danny在一次载客过程中，意外发现乘客竟是自己20多年前的老朋友John，两人通过这次偶然的重逢重新相聚、分享生活故事的温暖故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、词义猜测、事件顺序和主旨大意逐一判断选项。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In the 2000s, Danny worked in a big food company where John was the head of security."可知，20多年前Danny是一家食品公司的员工，故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"This video has been going viral on social media and got a lot of likes."可知，视频在社交媒体上获得了很多点赞，由此可推测"going viral"的意思是"流行的"，故选A。
10．细节理解题。故事的正确顺序是：首先Danny和John曾在一家大型食品公司一起工作（c）；多年后Danny接到了60岁的John作为乘客（b）；然后Danny认出了John（a）；最后他们决定花时间分享彼此的故事（d），即c-b-a-d，故选D。
11．标题选择题。本文主要讲述了出租车司机Danny接到乘客John，意外发现对方是自己20多年前的老朋友，这次偶然的重逢让两人重新相聚的故事，因此最适合的标题是"A surprising meeting"，故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了工程师John Roebling和他的儿子Washington Roebling克服重重困难，尤其是Washington在遭遇重伤后，仍以惊人的毅力指挥完成布鲁克林大桥建造的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、上下文逻辑和主旨寓意逐一判断选项。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling thought of an idea to build a great bridge connecting New York with the Long Island."可知，John Roebling想要建造大桥的原因是这座桥可以连接纽约和长岛，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"He touched his wife's arm with that finger… Then he used the same way of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do."可知，Washington Roebling在事故发生后通过轻拍妻子的手臂来和工程师们交流，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据上下文，Washington在医院里无法行动，只能看到天空，后来想到了用手指轻拍妻子手臂来传递指令的办法，因此横线处应填入表示他突然想到办法的句子，即"Suddenly an idea hit him."，故选A。
15．推理判断题。Washington Roebling在遭遇严重事故、无法行动的情况下，依然凭借顽强的意志，通过轻拍妻子手臂的方式传递指令，最终完成了布鲁克林大桥的建造，这体现了"有志者，事竟成"的精神，故选D。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．E；19．B；20．35.Yes, I have./No, I haven't. Take showers./Eat more fruits with Vitamin C./ Wear masks when you go out.（言之有理即可)
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了应对春季季节性过敏的实用建议，包括关闭窗户阻挡花粉、清洁皮肤、选择合适时间外出、补充维生素C等，帮助人们减少过敏困扰。
A. Close the windows. 关闭窗户。
B. Eat lots of vegetables every day. 每天多吃蔬菜。
C. Take a shower when you get home. 回家后洗个澡。
D. Try not to do outdoor activities in spring. 春天尽量不要做户外活动。
E. Remember to wear a mask if you have to go out. 如果必须外出，记得戴口罩。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合段落主旨，结合前后文的做法说明、补充建议等逻辑关系匹配对应选项。
16．根据文中语句"Sure, that soft spring wind can feel good. But it also brings pollen in. Keep your home closed whenever possible during spring allergy season."可知，此处是建议关闭窗户阻挡花粉。选项A中的语句"Close the windows."与此相符，该句点明关闭窗户的做法，衔接后文保持家中封闭的话题，故选A。
17．根据文中语句"During allergy season, it's very important to keep your skin clean. Remember to wash off the remains of the day when you get home and change into clean clothing."可知，此处是建议回家后洗澡清洁皮肤。选项C中的语句"Take a shower when you get home."与此相符，该句说明回家后洗澡，衔接后文清洁皮肤、更换衣物的话题，故选C。
18．根据文中语句"Avoid outdoor activities in the early morning when pollen counts reach their highest. Pollen counts tend to rise on dry, warm and windy days, so if it's windy outside, try to stay indoors."可知，此处是补充外出时的防护建议。选项E中的语句"Remember to wear a mask if you have to go out."与此相符，该句说明必须外出时要戴口罩，衔接前文减少户外活动的话题，故选E。
19．根据文中语句"Eat foods rich in Vitamin C. When taken during allergy season, vitamin C can slow down the overreaction of your body to allergens. Meanwhile, try to eat more oranges, strawberries and other fruits."可知，此处是建议多吃富含维生素C的食物，包括蔬菜。选项B中的语句"Eat lots of vegetables every day."与此相符，该句补充了日常多吃蔬菜的建议，衔接后文多吃水果的话题，故选B。
20．你得过春季过敏吗？你会给同学哪些预防春季过敏的建议？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：Yes, I have. I wear masks when going out.
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者童年时以树枝为友，成年后与院子里的枫树相伴多年，因枫树生病不得不被砍掉，作者和邻居们一起向枫树告别，并从中感悟到友谊与生命的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需结合上下文语境，根据文中关键语句和情感线索辨析词义，选出符合语境的选项。
21．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我没有很多玩具，经常感到孤独。有一段时间，我最好的朋友是我在公园里捡到的一根树枝。put up，张贴；picked up，捡起；got back，取回；threw away，扔掉。根据文中"a tree branch that I … in a park"可知，树枝是作者在公园里捡到的，故选B。
22．句意：在我阻止他之前，他把它锯成了两半。After，在……之后；When，当……时候；Before，在……之前；Though，虽然。根据文中"My neighbor thought it was just a piece of firewood. … I could stop him, he sawed it in half."可知，作者还没来得及阻止邻居，树枝就被锯断了，故选C。
23．句意：我的朋友没了，我感到非常难过。sad，难过的；excited，兴奋的；afraid，害怕的；calm，平静的。根据文中"My friend was gone"可知，树枝被锯断了，作者失去了"朋友"，感到难过，故选A。
24．句意：我搬进来的时候，前院的枫树还只是一棵小树苗。man，男人；lady，女士；teenager，青少年；grandpa，爷爷。根据后文"Over the next forty years, it grew into a huge tree"可知，四十年后它长成了大树，所以刚搬来时它还很小，用teenager来形容小树的状态，故选C。
25．句意：我们一起度过了许多季节。然而，去年夏天，我得到了一个坏消息：树生病了。However，然而；Anyway，无论如何；Certainly，当然；Probably，可能。根据文中"We went through many seasons together. … , last summer, I got some bad news"可知，前后是转折关系，故选A。
26．句意：暴风雨中它可能会折断，砸到我的房子上。land，着陆；fall，落下；hide，隐藏；grow，生长。根据文中"The tree was ill. It could break during a storm and … on my house."可知，生病的树可能会在暴风雨中折断并倒在房子上，故选B。
27．句意：政府说他们不能冒这个风险。chance，机会；look，样子；risk，风险；break，休息。根据前文提到树可能会砸到房子，带来危险，所以政府不能冒这个险，take a risk是固定搭配，故选C。
28．句意：树不得不被砍掉。别无选择。problem，问题；dream，梦想；advice，建议；choice，选择。根据文中"The tree had to cut down."可知，情况很危险，没有别的选择，只能砍树，故选D。
29．句意：我把这件事告诉了邻居们，令我惊讶的是，他们中的大多数和我有同样的感受。its，它的；my，我的；our，我们的；their，他们的。根据文中"I told our neighbors about this, and to … surprise, most of them felt the same way I did."可知，是"令我惊讶的是"，to one's surprise是固定搭配，故选B。
30．句意：他们说他们从这棵枫树上得到了一些东西。nothing，没有什么；anything，任何东西；everything，一切；something，某物。根据文中"We didn't want to lose our old friend."可知，邻居们也从枫树上得到了一些有价值的东西，故选D。
31．句意：最后一个晚上，我们聚在枫树周围，手拉手。in，在……里面；on，在……上面；over，在……上方；around，在……周围。根据文中"we got together … the maple and held hands"可知，大家是围在树的周围，故选D。
32．句意：我们感谢它陪伴了我们这么多年。thanked，感谢；moved，移动；protected，保护；separated，分离。根据文中"for being with us for so many years"可知，大家是感谢枫树的陪伴，故选A。
33．句意：我们在担心什么？bored，无聊的；worried，担心的；surprised，惊讶的；happy，开心的。根据后文提到的离别、时间流逝、死亡等话题，可知大家是在担心这些事情，故选B。
34．句意：是我们和枫树的友谊结束了吗？hobby，爱好；culture，文化；secret，秘密；friendship，友谊。根据前文作者把枫树当朋友，邻居们也不想失去这位老朋友，可知这里指的是和枫树的友谊，故选D。
35．句意：死亡是我们生活中无法避免的一部分吗？avoid，避免；remember，记得；forget，忘记；discover，发现。根据文中"Is death a part of our life that we can't … "可知，死亡是不可避免的，故选A。
【答案】36．successfully；37．created /had created；38．progress；39．are/were proud of；40．but
【知识点】记叙文；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了神舟十五号载人飞船成功返回地球，航天员们创造了新纪录，展现了中国航天技术的巨大进步，以及航天员对航天事业的感悟。
create动词，创造；but连词，但是；progress名词，进步；successful形容词，成功的；be proud of短语，为……感到自豪
【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合上下文语境、时态、词性转换及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。
36．句意：2023年6月4日，中国神舟十五号载人飞船成功返回地球。根据文中语句"China's Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship...returned to earth."及所给单词"successful"的提示可知，此空表示"成功地"，修饰动词returned，需要副词形式，"successful"的副词形式为"successfully"，故填successfully。
37．句意：在太空停留187天后，三名航天员为中国航天事业创造了新的记录。根据文中语句"the three astronauts...new records for China's space program."及所给单词"create"的提示可知，此空表示"创造"，句子为一般过去时，"create"的过去式为"created"，故填created。
38．句意：这个太空项目展示了中国在航天技术上的巨大进步。根据文中语句"This space project shows China's great...in space technology."及所给单词"progress"的提示可知，此空表示"进步"，great后接名词，故填progress。
39．句意：作为中国航天史上最年长的团队，他们为自己的"梦之队"称号感到自豪。根据文中语句"they...their name 'dream team'."及所给短语"be proud of"的提示可知，此空表示"为……感到自豪"，句子为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were proud of。
40．句意："实现梦想不是终点，而是新的开始，"航天员邓清明说。根据文中语句"Realizing a dream is not the end,...a new beginning."及所给单词"but"的提示可知，此空表示"而是"，构成固定结构not...but...，故填but。
【答案】41．daily/everyday；42．special；43．offers/provides；44．messages；45．invite；46．whether/if；47．helpful；48．taught；49．reporter/journalist；50．harder
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了学校由学生运营的广播站的日常工作、特色节目，以及作者对广播站的感情和未来成为记者的梦想。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合汉语提示确定单词，根据语境、时态、主谓一致、词性和名词单复数等语法规则写出正确形式。
41．句意：我们在广播中分享天气报告和每日新闻。"每天的"，其英文翻译"daily/everyday"，形容词。根据文中语句"We share weather reports and… news on air"可知，形容词修饰名词news，故填daily/everyday。
42．句意：我们在不同的时间有一些特殊的节目。"特殊的"，其英文翻译"special"，形容词。根据文中语句"We have some… programs at different times"可知，形容词修饰名词programs，故填special。
43．句意：考试前，"更好的我"节目为学生提供有用的建议。"提供"，其英文翻译"offer/provide"，动词。根据文中语句"the 'Better Me' program… useful tips to students"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填offers/provides。
44．句意：许多学生发送信息向老师和朋友表达感谢。"信息"，其英文翻译"message"，名词。根据文中语句"Many students send… to express thanks"可知，many后接可数名词复数，故填messages。
45．句意：此外，我们邀请家长做一些采访。"邀请"，其英文翻译"invite"，动词。根据文中语句"Besides, we… parents to do some interviews"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形，故填invite。
46．句意：我们问他们是否喜欢我们的学校生活和我们的广播站。"是否"，其英文翻译"whether/if"，连词。根据文中语句"We ask them… they like our school life and our radio station"可知，连词引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。
47．句意：家长们发现这些活动有助于了解学校生活。"有帮助的"，其英文翻译"helpful"，形容词。根据文中语句"Parents find these activities… to understand school life"可知，形容词作宾语补足语，故填helpful。
48．句意：我将深深怀念广播站的工作，它教会了我很多关于团队合作的知识。"教"，其英文翻译"teach"，动词。根据文中语句"which has… me a lot about teamwork"可知，句子为现在完成时，结构为"has+过去分词"，teach的过去分词为taught，故填taught。
49．句意：现在我的梦想更强烈了——成为一名记者。"记者"，其英文翻译"reporter/journalist"，名词。根据文中语句"to become a…"可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填reporter/journalist。
50．句意：我会更加努力学习来实现我的梦想！"更努力"，其英文翻译"harder"，副词比较级。根据文中语句"I'll study much… to make my dream come true"可知，much修饰副词比较级，故填harder。
【答案】51．its；52．third/3rd；53．the；54．biggest；55．Although/Though；56．has added；57．joined；58．songs；59．in/at；60．to learn
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了卡通角色小猪佩奇的家庭迎来新成员伊芙，以及相关的庆祝活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，解题时需结合词性转换、时态、固定搭配、冠词和连词用法，联系上下文语境和句子结构逐一分析作答。
51．句意：它欢迎它的新成员，一个名叫伊芙的可爱女婴。it，中文含义为"它"，代词。根据文中语句"It welcomes…new member"可知，修饰名词new member用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
52．句意：猪妈妈于2025年5月20日在圣玛丽医院的林多翼生下了她的第三个孩子。three，中文含义为"三"，数词。根据文中语句"Mommy Pig gave birth to her…child"可知，此处表示顺序用序数词，故填third/3rd。
53．句意：这就是凯特·米德尔顿和威廉王子的三个孩子都出生的那家医院。根据文中语句"It is…hospital where all three kids of Kate Middleton and Prince William were born"可知，此处特指前面提到的圣玛丽医院，用定冠词，故填the。
54．句意：伊芙的出生是今年最大的事件之一。big，中文含义为"大的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Evie's birth is one of the…events of this year"可知，one of后接形容词最高级，故填biggest。
55．句意：虽然分娩并不容易，但快乐健康的伊芙终于来到了这个世界。根据文中语句"…childbirth is not easy,happy and healthy Evie has come into this world finally"可知，前后为让步关系，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
56．句意：到目前为止，她的出生给世界带来了更多的欢乐、笑声和精彩的冒险。add，中文含义为"增加"，动词。根据文中语句"So far,her birth…even more joy,laughter,and bright adventures to the world"可知，so far引导现在完成时，主语her birth为单数，故填has added。
57．句意：2025年5月30日至6月1日，小猪佩奇的粉丝们参加了一场精彩的活动——佩奇遇见宝宝影院体验！join，中文含义为"参加"，动词。根据文中语句"From 30 May to 1 June 2025,Peppa Pig fans…an amazing event"可知，句子为一般过去时，故填joined。
58．句意：它包括十集新剧集和六首新歌。song，中文含义为"歌曲"，名词。根据文中语句"It included ten new episodes and six new…"可知，数词six后接可数名词复数，故填songs。
59．句意：你可以向这个幸福的家庭表示祝贺，并在澳大利亚、美国和其他国家的影院享受一次特别的体验。根据文中语句"enjoy a special experience…the cinema in Australia,the USA and other countries"可知，固定搭配in/at the cinema意为"在电影院"，故填in/at。
60．句意：也许你已经迫不及待地想了解更多关于你最喜欢的卡通英雄小猪佩奇的故事了！learn，中文含义为"了解"，动词。根据文中语句"Maybe you can't wait…more about your favourite cartoon hero"可知，固定搭配can't wait to do sth.意为"迫不及待做某事"，故填to learn。
61．【答案】I'm glad to share with you one of my unforgettable group activities. In March, my school had a study tour to a beautiful place. We could join different groups to enjoy different activities.
I chose the art group. We drew pictures on paper board and then we made the board into fans. How amazing! I helped Wang Li make his painting more lively. And
Wang Li helped me cut the board into the shape of a butterfly. We made nice fans.
With the teamwork, we both learnt something new. It was a pleasant and meaningful group activity.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"An unforgettable group activity"为题的英语短文，词数约80词，需围绕一次难忘的团队活动展开，涵盖活动内容、过程细节与个人感悟三个核心要点。写作思路为：以给定开头引出主题，先点明活动（如研学、志愿活动等），再描述活动中的具体合作细节，最后阐述对团队协作的理解与收获，语言贴合记叙文的叙事节奏，要点齐全，情感真挚。
【点评】这篇短文主题鲜明，结构清晰，完整覆盖了思维导图中的所有要点，语言流畅自然，细节生动。文章先介绍研学活动背景，再描述和同学合作制作扇子的过程，最后点明 teamwork 的重要性，层次分明。文中亮点短语有 study tour、make his painting more lively、teamwork、meaningful group activity，高分句型有 I chose the art group. We drew pictures on paper board and then we made the board into fans.、With the teamwork, we both learnt something new.，句式简单生动，叙事连贯，很好地传递了团队活动带来的成长与感悟，符合征文的文体要求。
1 / 1浙江金华兰溪市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语卷（6月）
一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
All About Pumpkins History Pumpkins have grown in North America for over seven thousand years. The word pumpkin comes from the ancient Greek(希腊) word "pepon", meaning big melon. The USA, Canada, Mexico, India and China grow the most pumpkins in the world. People use pumpkins as food, animal feed, medicine, storage(储藏) and decorations.
Life Cycle Types & Food Value The most popular pumpkins are round, orange and smooth. Many are of different shapes and sizes. Some large ones can grow to weigh more than 2,000 pounds! Pumpkins are a healthy food choice. They are low in calories(热量) and high in nutrients. Pumpkin pie is delicious and popular. But it's not very healthy with lots of sugar added.
Fun Pumpkin Activities ●In many countries, people hold pumpkin festivals to celebrate its harvest. People hold pumpkin king competition to enjoy themselves. ●Americans like to visit the pumpkin farms. They choose their favourite pumpkins, decorate them into Halloween jack-o'-lanterns(万圣节南瓜灯) on October 31st.
1．What comes right after Flower according to pumpkin's life cycle
A．Seed. B．Vine.
C．Green Pumpkin. D．Orange Pumpkin.
2．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A．Pumpkin pie is a popular and healthy food.
B．China grows the most pumpkins in the world.
C．Americans hold Halloween to celebrate pumpkin harvest.
D．Pumpkins grow in North America for more than 7,0o0 years.
3．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．People & Art. B．Nature & Fun.
C．Travel & Beauty. D．Science & Environment.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了南瓜的生长周期，以及世界各地和南瓜相关的趣味活动，比如南瓜节、南瓜国王比赛、万圣节南瓜灯制作等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题干定位文中关键信息，结合细节理解、文章出处的判断技巧来解题。
1．细节理解题。根据南瓜的生长周期，开花（Flower）之后会结出绿色的小南瓜，之后再成熟为橙色南瓜，所以花之后紧接着的是Green Pumpkin，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中提及的信息，"Pumpkins grow in North America for more than 7,000 years."是文中提到的内容；而A、B、C选项的内容文中均未提及，故选D。
3．文章出处题。本文介绍了南瓜的生长周期和相关趣味活动，内容和自然、趣味相关，最可能出现在杂志的Nature & Fun板块，故选B。
阅读理解
①After a long day's work, you lie in the sofa, watching TV. Soon you fall into sleep. Then your mom tells you to go to bed. But when you get there, you find that you're wide awake. Do you know why
②Sleep pressure(压力) is the biggest reason why you fall asleep on the sofa. Sleep pressure is from your body. The longer you've been awake, the greater the sleep pressure.
③Your environment also helps your fall asleep. You might have just eaten a meal, your very comfortable sofa is in a warm room, and maybe with a TV program in the background. For many people, this environment is perfect for falling asleep....
④Then what happens after a nap(小睡) on the sofa If you just fell asleep on the sofa for five minutes, you might not have too much trouble getting to sleep in bed. Because a short nap is unlikely to get away your sleep pressure very much. But if you were asleep for an hour, it might be a different result.
⑤According to research, sleep cycles(周期) might also be working against you. Most sleep cycles are about 90 minutes long. They start with light sleep, progress to middle sleep, and to deep sleep, and then end with light sleep again. If you wake up during deep sleep, you're probably feeling groggy(晕乎乎), and it might be easy to get back to sleep when you go to bed. But if you wake up during the later part of light sleep, it could be more difficult to fall asleep again in bed.
4．What mainly makes people sleep in the sofa
A．Watching TV at home. B．The body's sleep pressure.
C．People's work in the day. D．The environment of the room.
5．Which of the following helps you to fall asleep in the sofa according to the passage
① a cool room
②a comfortable sofa
③ a full stomach
④talking with others
A． B．③B.①④ C．①③ D．②④
6．What's Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．When people take sofa naps.
B．Why people can't sleep in bed all night.
C．How sofa naps change people's bed sleep.
D．What differences sofa naps and bed naps have.
7．According to research, at which point of the graph(曲线图) might you wake up if you find it difficult to sleep again in bed
A．A B．B C．C D．D
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．C
7．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文解释了人们为何常在沙发上睡着，却到床上反而清醒的原因，包括睡眠压力、环境因素、沙发午睡时长以及睡眠周期的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、段落主旨和图表信息逐一判断选项。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Sleep pressure is the biggest reason why you fall asleep on the sofa. Sleep pressure is from your body."可知，人体的睡眠压力是导致人们在沙发上睡着的主要原因，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"You might have just eaten a meal, your very comfortable sofa is in a warm room, and may be with a TV program in the background."可知，舒适的沙发（②）和吃饱的肚子（③）有助于在沙发上入睡，故选D。
6．段落大意题。根据第④段内容，该段主要讲述了在沙发上小睡的时长会如何影响之后在床上的睡眠状态，即沙发午睡如何改变人们的床上睡眠，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据文中语句"But if you wake up during the later part of light sleep, it could be more difficult to fall asleep again in bed."结合睡眠周期曲线图，点C处于睡眠周期末尾的浅睡眠阶段，此时醒来会导致难以再次入睡，故选C。
阅读理解
When you're a taxi driver, you never know who you'll end up picking up - it might even be a long-lost friend from over 20 years ago! 51-year-old Texas man Danny Blanton's most funny moment was taken by the dashboard(仪表盘) camera when he found his passenger was not a stranger. This man was a dear friend from his past! This video has been going viral on social media and got a lot of likes.
In the video, Danny picked up 6O-year-old John, who was on his way to University of Texas. At first, the two men had no idea they knew each other. However, as they spoke about the weather, John found he knew the driver from somewhere.
"What's your name again " he asked. After Danny repeated his name, John believed that they'd met before. When the driver turned around, the two quickly recognized(认出) each other. Their meeting was really wonderful!
The two friends used to work together. In the 2ooos, Danny worked in a big food company where John was the head of security(安保). Looking back on their past friendship, both of them had nothing but wonderful things to say about each other!
"He was just nice, easy-going, and just probably one of the best people that I've ever met." Danny said of John. Meanwhile, John said, "Danny was always col with me. We always enjoyed our company and got along."
Now that they'd met again, they weren't about to let their chance meeting go to waste. They decided to go for a coffee and spent hours chatting and laughing, sharing stories about their families, jobs and adventures. Isn't it unbelievable that a taxi ride brought these two friends back together
8．What did Danny do over 20 years ago
A．A taxi driver. B．A security leader.
C．A company worker. D．A university teacher.
9．What does the underlined phrase "going viral" in the first paragraph probably mean
A．popular B．important C．useful D．meaningful
10．Which of the following is the right TIME order of the story
a. Danny recognized John.
b. Danny picked up 60-year-old John.
c. Danny and John worked in a big food company.
d. Danny and John decided to spent time sharing their stories.
A．c-a-b-d B．d-b-c-a C．d-c-b-a D．c-b-a-d
11．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A popular video. B．A surprising meeting.
C．A happy taxi driver. D．A different taxi ride.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了出租车司机Danny在一次载客过程中，意外发现乘客竟是自己20多年前的老朋友John，两人通过这次偶然的重逢重新相聚、分享生活故事的温暖故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、词义猜测、事件顺序和主旨大意逐一判断选项。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In the 2000s, Danny worked in a big food company where John was the head of security."可知，20多年前Danny是一家食品公司的员工，故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"This video has been going viral on social media and got a lot of likes."可知，视频在社交媒体上获得了很多点赞，由此可推测"going viral"的意思是"流行的"，故选A。
10．细节理解题。故事的正确顺序是：首先Danny和John曾在一家大型食品公司一起工作（c）；多年后Danny接到了60岁的John作为乘客（b）；然后Danny认出了John（a）；最后他们决定花时间分享彼此的故事（d），即c-b-a-d，故选D。
11．标题选择题。本文主要讲述了出租车司机Danny接到乘客John，意外发现对方是自己20多年前的老朋友，这次偶然的重逢让两人重新相聚的故事，因此最适合的标题是"A surprising meeting"，故选B。
阅读理解
In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling thought of an idea to build a great bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, all other bridge experts thought this was an impossible thing. Roebling thought about the bridge all the time and he knew in his heart that it could be done. Finally he managed to make his son Washington, a promising(有前途的) engineer believe that the bridge could be built.
The project started well, but only a few months later an accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was badly hurt and couldn't walk or talk or even move any more.
"We told them so." "Crazy men and their crazy dreams." "It's foolish to build such a bridge."
Everyone laughed at them and felt that the project should be stopped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. However, Washington still had a strong wish to complete the bridge.
He tried to encourage his workers, but they wanted to give up. As he lay on his bed in hospital room, he was able to see the sky. It seemed that there was a message for him not to give up. ▲ All he could do was to move one finger and he decided to use his finger.
He touched his wife's arm with that finger, talking to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way of tapping (轻拍) her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was going on again.
For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the grand Brooklyn Bridge stands in wonderfully as a praise to the success of one man's determination(决心).
12．Why did John Roebling want to build a great bridge
A．Because he wanted to show he was a great engineer.
B．Because all other bridge experts thought it was impossible.
C．Because he wanted to make Washington learn more from him.
D．Because the bridge could connect New York with the Long Island.
13．How did Washington Roebling communicate with the engineers after the accident
A．By writing letters to them.
B．By tapping on his wife's arm.
C．By talking to them on the phone.
D．By speaking to them face to face.
14．Which of the following sentence can be put in" ▲ " in Paragraph 5
A．Suddenly an idea hit him.
B．But he felt too tired to think anymore.
C．Finally he closed his eyes and fell asleep.
D．Then he decided to stop the project forever.
15．Which of the following can best describe Washington Roebling
A．Many hands make light work.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了工程师John Roebling和他的儿子Washington Roebling克服重重困难，尤其是Washington在遭遇重伤后，仍以惊人的毅力指挥完成布鲁克林大桥建造的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、上下文逻辑和主旨寓意逐一判断选项。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling thought of an idea to build a great bridge connecting New York with the Long Island."可知，John Roebling想要建造大桥的原因是这座桥可以连接纽约和长岛，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"He touched his wife's arm with that finger… Then he used the same way of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do."可知，Washington Roebling在事故发生后通过轻拍妻子的手臂来和工程师们交流，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据上下文，Washington在医院里无法行动，只能看到天空，后来想到了用手指轻拍妻子手臂来传递指令的办法，因此横线处应填入表示他突然想到办法的句子，即"Suddenly an idea hit him."，故选A。
15．推理判断题。Washington Roebling在遭遇严重事故、无法行动的情况下，依然凭借顽强的意志，通过轻拍妻子手臂的方式传递指令，最终完成了布鲁克林大桥的建造，这体现了"有志者，事竟成"的精神，故选D。
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
There's still no way to completely stop seasonal allergies(季节性过敏). Luckily, there are many medicines that can reduce allergy symptoms(症状). Additionally, the following tips can also help you enjoy spring without too many allergy problems.
　16． 　 Sure, that soft spring wind can feel good. But it also brings pollen(花粉) in. Keep your home closed whenever possible during spring allergy season.
Keep your air clean. An air purifier (净化器) can help reduce spring allergens (过敏原) in your home to the lowest possible level. If you only have one, keep it in your bedroom.
　17． 　 During allergy season, it's very important to keep your skin clean. Remember to wash off the remains(残余物) of the day when you get home and change into clean clothing.
Go outside at the right times. Avoid outdoor activities in the early morning when pollen counts reach their highest. Pollen counts tend to rise on dry, warm and windy days, so if it's windy outside, try to stay indoors. 　18． 　
Eat foods rich in Vitamin C. When taken during allergy season, vitamin C can slow down the overreaction(过渡反应) of your body to allergens. 　19． 　 Meanwhile, try to eat more oranges, strawberries and other fruits.
A. Close the windows. B. Eat lots of vegetables every day. C. Take a shower when you get home. D. Try not to do outdoor activities in spring. E. Remember to wear a mask (口罩) if you have to go out.
Have you ever experienced spring allergies What advice would you give to your classmates to stop spring allergies （不超过 20词) 　20． 　
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．E；19．B；20．35.Yes, I have./No, I haven't. Take showers./Eat more fruits with Vitamin C./ Wear masks when you go out.（言之有理即可)
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了应对春季季节性过敏的实用建议，包括关闭窗户阻挡花粉、清洁皮肤、选择合适时间外出、补充维生素C等，帮助人们减少过敏困扰。
A. Close the windows. 关闭窗户。
B. Eat lots of vegetables every day. 每天多吃蔬菜。
C. Take a shower when you get home. 回家后洗个澡。
D. Try not to do outdoor activities in spring. 春天尽量不要做户外活动。
E. Remember to wear a mask if you have to go out. 如果必须外出，记得戴口罩。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合段落主旨，结合前后文的做法说明、补充建议等逻辑关系匹配对应选项。
16．根据文中语句"Sure, that soft spring wind can feel good. But it also brings pollen in. Keep your home closed whenever possible during spring allergy season."可知，此处是建议关闭窗户阻挡花粉。选项A中的语句"Close the windows."与此相符，该句点明关闭窗户的做法，衔接后文保持家中封闭的话题，故选A。
17．根据文中语句"During allergy season, it's very important to keep your skin clean. Remember to wash off the remains of the day when you get home and change into clean clothing."可知，此处是建议回家后洗澡清洁皮肤。选项C中的语句"Take a shower when you get home."与此相符，该句说明回家后洗澡，衔接后文清洁皮肤、更换衣物的话题，故选C。
18．根据文中语句"Avoid outdoor activities in the early morning when pollen counts reach their highest. Pollen counts tend to rise on dry, warm and windy days, so if it's windy outside, try to stay indoors."可知，此处是补充外出时的防护建议。选项E中的语句"Remember to wear a mask if you have to go out."与此相符，该句说明必须外出时要戴口罩，衔接前文减少户外活动的话题，故选E。
19．根据文中语句"Eat foods rich in Vitamin C. When taken during allergy season, vitamin C can slow down the overreaction of your body to allergens. Meanwhile, try to eat more oranges, strawberries and other fruits."可知，此处是建议多吃富含维生素C的食物，包括蔬菜。选项B中的语句"Eat lots of vegetables every day."与此相符，该句补充了日常多吃蔬菜的建议，衔接后文多吃水果的话题，故选B。
20．你得过春季过敏吗？你会给同学哪些预防春季过敏的建议？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：Yes, I have. I wear masks when going out.
三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
完形填空
Bye, Old Maple
When I was a child, I didn't have a lot of toys and often felt lonely. For a while, my best friend was a tree branch(树枝) that I 21． in a park. I took it everywhere with me. Our neighbor thought it was just a piece of firewood. 22． I could stop him, he sawed(锯) it in half. My friend was gone, and I felt really 23． .
As I grew older, I continued to love trees. The maple(枫树) in my front yard was just a 24． when I moved in. Over the next forty years, it grew into a huge tree. We went through many seasons together. 25． , last summer, I got some bad news: The tree was ill. It could break during a storm and 26． on my house. This would bring a lot of danger. The government said they could not take a 27． . The tree had to cut down. There was no 28． .
I told our neighbors about this, and to 29． surprise, most of them felt the same way I did. They said they got 30． valuable from the maple. We didn't want to lose our old friend.
"I have an idea," said Lynne, "We can have a goodbye group hug." On the last evening, we got together 31． the maple and held hands. We 32． it for being with us for so many years. Some people's eyes were wet. What were we 33． about Is it the end of our 34． with the maple tree The passing of time Is death a part of our life that we can't 35． Maybe it was all of these things.
I've kept two pieces of the trunk(树干), and the old maple will always stay in my heart.
21．A． put up B． picked up C． got back D． threw away
22．A．After B． When C． Before D． Though
23．A． sad B． excited C． afraid D． calm
24．A． man B． lady C． teenager D． grandpa
25．A． However B． Anyway C． Certainly D． Probably
26．A． land B． fall C． hide D． grow
27．A． chance B． look C． risk D． break
28．A． problem B． dream C． advice D． choice
29．A． its B． my C． our D． their
30．A． nothing B． anything C． everything D． something
31．A． in B． on C． over D． around
32．A． thanked B． moved C． protected D． separated
33．A． bored B． worried C． surprised D． happy
34．A． hobby B． culture C． secret D． friendship
35．A． avoid B． remember C． forget D． discover
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者童年时以树枝为友，成年后与院子里的枫树相伴多年，因枫树生病不得不被砍掉，作者和邻居们一起向枫树告别，并从中感悟到友谊与生命的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需结合上下文语境，根据文中关键语句和情感线索辨析词义，选出符合语境的选项。
21．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我没有很多玩具，经常感到孤独。有一段时间，我最好的朋友是我在公园里捡到的一根树枝。put up，张贴；picked up，捡起；got back，取回；threw away，扔掉。根据文中"a tree branch that I … in a park"可知，树枝是作者在公园里捡到的，故选B。
22．句意：在我阻止他之前，他把它锯成了两半。After，在……之后；When，当……时候；Before，在……之前；Though，虽然。根据文中"My neighbor thought it was just a piece of firewood. … I could stop him, he sawed it in half."可知，作者还没来得及阻止邻居，树枝就被锯断了，故选C。
23．句意：我的朋友没了，我感到非常难过。sad，难过的；excited，兴奋的；afraid，害怕的；calm，平静的。根据文中"My friend was gone"可知，树枝被锯断了，作者失去了"朋友"，感到难过，故选A。
24．句意：我搬进来的时候，前院的枫树还只是一棵小树苗。man，男人；lady，女士；teenager，青少年；grandpa，爷爷。根据后文"Over the next forty years, it grew into a huge tree"可知，四十年后它长成了大树，所以刚搬来时它还很小，用teenager来形容小树的状态，故选C。
25．句意：我们一起度过了许多季节。然而，去年夏天，我得到了一个坏消息：树生病了。However，然而；Anyway，无论如何；Certainly，当然；Probably，可能。根据文中"We went through many seasons together. … , last summer, I got some bad news"可知，前后是转折关系，故选A。
26．句意：暴风雨中它可能会折断，砸到我的房子上。land，着陆；fall，落下；hide，隐藏；grow，生长。根据文中"The tree was ill. It could break during a storm and … on my house."可知，生病的树可能会在暴风雨中折断并倒在房子上，故选B。
27．句意：政府说他们不能冒这个风险。chance，机会；look，样子；risk，风险；break，休息。根据前文提到树可能会砸到房子，带来危险，所以政府不能冒这个险，take a risk是固定搭配，故选C。
28．句意：树不得不被砍掉。别无选择。problem，问题；dream，梦想；advice，建议；choice，选择。根据文中"The tree had to cut down."可知，情况很危险，没有别的选择，只能砍树，故选D。
29．句意：我把这件事告诉了邻居们，令我惊讶的是，他们中的大多数和我有同样的感受。its，它的；my，我的；our，我们的；their，他们的。根据文中"I told our neighbors about this, and to … surprise, most of them felt the same way I did."可知，是"令我惊讶的是"，to one's surprise是固定搭配，故选B。
30．句意：他们说他们从这棵枫树上得到了一些东西。nothing，没有什么；anything，任何东西；everything，一切；something，某物。根据文中"We didn't want to lose our old friend."可知，邻居们也从枫树上得到了一些有价值的东西，故选D。
31．句意：最后一个晚上，我们聚在枫树周围，手拉手。in，在……里面；on，在……上面；over，在……上方；around，在……周围。根据文中"we got together … the maple and held hands"可知，大家是围在树的周围，故选D。
32．句意：我们感谢它陪伴了我们这么多年。thanked，感谢；moved，移动；protected，保护；separated，分离。根据文中"for being with us for so many years"可知，大家是感谢枫树的陪伴，故选A。
33．句意：我们在担心什么？bored，无聊的；worried，担心的；surprised，惊讶的；happy，开心的。根据后文提到的离别、时间流逝、死亡等话题，可知大家是在担心这些事情，故选B。
34．句意：是我们和枫树的友谊结束了吗？hobby，爱好；culture，文化；secret，秘密；friendship，友谊。根据前文作者把枫树当朋友，邻居们也不想失去这位老朋友，可知这里指的是和枫树的友谊，故选D。
35．句意：死亡是我们生活中无法避免的一部分吗？avoid，避免；remember，记得；forget，忘记；discover，发现。根据文中"Is death a part of our life that we can't … "可知，死亡是不可避免的，故选A。
四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
create but progress successful be proud of
On June 4, 2023, China's Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship　36． 　returned to earth. With 187 days' stay in space, the three astronauts 　37． 　new records for China's space program. They did four spacewalks and completed over 40 scientific experiments. This space project shows China's great　38． 　in space technology. As the oldest team in China's space history, they　39． 　their name "dream team"."Realizing a dream is not the end,　40． 　 a new beginning," Deng Qingming, one of the astronauts said.
【答案】36．successfully；37．created /had created；38．progress；39．are/were proud of；40．but
【知识点】记叙文；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了神舟十五号载人飞船成功返回地球，航天员们创造了新纪录，展现了中国航天技术的巨大进步，以及航天员对航天事业的感悟。
create动词，创造；but连词，但是；progress名词，进步；successful形容词，成功的；be proud of短语，为……感到自豪
【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合上下文语境、时态、词性转换及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。
36．句意：2023年6月4日，中国神舟十五号载人飞船成功返回地球。根据文中语句"China's Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship...returned to earth."及所给单词"successful"的提示可知，此空表示"成功地"，修饰动词returned，需要副词形式，"successful"的副词形式为"successfully"，故填successfully。
37．句意：在太空停留187天后，三名航天员为中国航天事业创造了新的记录。根据文中语句"the three astronauts...new records for China's space program."及所给单词"create"的提示可知，此空表示"创造"，句子为一般过去时，"create"的过去式为"created"，故填created。
38．句意：这个太空项目展示了中国在航天技术上的巨大进步。根据文中语句"This space project shows China's great...in space technology."及所给单词"progress"的提示可知，此空表示"进步"，great后接名词，故填progress。
39．句意：作为中国航天史上最年长的团队，他们为自己的"梦之队"称号感到自豪。根据文中语句"they...their name 'dream team'."及所给短语"be proud of"的提示可知，此空表示"为……感到自豪"，句子为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were proud of。
40．句意："实现梦想不是终点，而是新的开始，"航天员邓清明说。根据文中语句"Realizing a dream is not the end,...a new beginning."及所给单词"but"的提示可知，此空表示"而是"，构成固定结构not...but...，故填but。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写成单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Let me share with you our amazing student-run radio station.
Usually we do the presenting work after lunch. We share weather reports and　41． 　(每天的) news on air.
We have some　42． 　(特殊的) programs at different times. Before exams, the"Better Me"program 　43． 　(提供) useful tips to students. At the end of the school year, the station becomes a bridge of love. Many students send　44． 　(信息) to express thanks to teachers and friends. During parents' meetings, we play their favourite music. Besides, we　45． 　(邀请) parents to do some interviews. We ask them 　46． 　(是否) they like our school life and our radio station. Parents find these activities　47． 　(有帮助的) to understand school life.
Next year, I'll graduate from junior high. I'll deeply miss the radio station work, which has　48． 　(教) me a lot about teamwork. Now my dream grows stronger-to become a　49． 　(记者). I'll study much　50． 　(更努力) to make my dream come true!
【答案】41．daily/everyday；42．special；43．offers/provides；44．messages；45．invite；46．whether/if；47．helpful；48．taught；49．reporter/journalist；50．harder
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了学校由学生运营的广播站的日常工作、特色节目，以及作者对广播站的感情和未来成为记者的梦想。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合汉语提示确定单词，根据语境、时态、主谓一致、词性和名词单复数等语法规则写出正确形式。
41．句意：我们在广播中分享天气报告和每日新闻。"每天的"，其英文翻译"daily/everyday"，形容词。根据文中语句"We share weather reports and… news on air"可知，形容词修饰名词news，故填daily/everyday。
42．句意：我们在不同的时间有一些特殊的节目。"特殊的"，其英文翻译"special"，形容词。根据文中语句"We have some… programs at different times"可知，形容词修饰名词programs，故填special。
43．句意：考试前，"更好的我"节目为学生提供有用的建议。"提供"，其英文翻译"offer/provide"，动词。根据文中语句"the 'Better Me' program… useful tips to students"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填offers/provides。
44．句意：许多学生发送信息向老师和朋友表达感谢。"信息"，其英文翻译"message"，名词。根据文中语句"Many students send… to express thanks"可知，many后接可数名词复数，故填messages。
45．句意：此外，我们邀请家长做一些采访。"邀请"，其英文翻译"invite"，动词。根据文中语句"Besides, we… parents to do some interviews"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形，故填invite。
46．句意：我们问他们是否喜欢我们的学校生活和我们的广播站。"是否"，其英文翻译"whether/if"，连词。根据文中语句"We ask them… they like our school life and our radio station"可知，连词引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。
47．句意：家长们发现这些活动有助于了解学校生活。"有帮助的"，其英文翻译"helpful"，形容词。根据文中语句"Parents find these activities… to understand school life"可知，形容词作宾语补足语，故填helpful。
48．句意：我将深深怀念广播站的工作，它教会了我很多关于团队合作的知识。"教"，其英文翻译"teach"，动词。根据文中语句"which has… me a lot about teamwork"可知，句子为现在完成时，结构为"has+过去分词"，teach的过去分词为taught，故填taught。
49．句意：现在我的梦想更强烈了——成为一名记者。"记者"，其英文翻译"reporter/journalist"，名词。根据文中语句"to become a…"可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填reporter/journalist。
50．句意：我会更加努力学习来实现我的梦想！"更努力"，其英文翻译"harder"，副词比较级。根据文中语句"I'll study much… to make my dream come true"可知，much修饰副词比较级，故填harder。
五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Peppa's family is one of the most famous cartoon families. It welcomes　51． 　(it) new member, a cute baby girl with the beautiful name Evie. Mommy Pig gave birth to her　52． 　(three) child on 20 May, 2025 at the Lindo Wing of St. Mary's Hospital. It is　53． 　hospital where all three kids of Kate Middleton and Prince William were born.
Evie's birth is one of the 　54． 　(big) events(事件) of this year.　55． 　 childbirth is not easy, happy and healthy Evie has come into this world finally. So far, her birth　56． 　(add) even more joy, laughter, and bright adventures to the world.
From 30 May to 1 June 2025, Peppa Pig fans　57． 　(join) an amazing event - Peppa Meets the Baby Cinema Experience! It included ten new episodes (一集) and six new　58． 　(song). You can congratulate the happy family and enjoy a special experience　59． 　the cinema in Australia, the USA and other countries. Maybe you can't wait　60． 　(learn) more about your favourite cartoon hero in the story about Peppa Pig! Just wait and see.
【答案】51．its；52．third/3rd；53．the；54．biggest；55．Although/Though；56．has added；57．joined；58．songs；59．in/at；60．to learn
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了卡通角色小猪佩奇的家庭迎来新成员伊芙，以及相关的庆祝活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，解题时需结合词性转换、时态、固定搭配、冠词和连词用法，联系上下文语境和句子结构逐一分析作答。
51．句意：它欢迎它的新成员，一个名叫伊芙的可爱女婴。it，中文含义为"它"，代词。根据文中语句"It welcomes…new member"可知，修饰名词new member用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
52．句意：猪妈妈于2025年5月20日在圣玛丽医院的林多翼生下了她的第三个孩子。three，中文含义为"三"，数词。根据文中语句"Mommy Pig gave birth to her…child"可知，此处表示顺序用序数词，故填third/3rd。
53．句意：这就是凯特·米德尔顿和威廉王子的三个孩子都出生的那家医院。根据文中语句"It is…hospital where all three kids of Kate Middleton and Prince William were born"可知，此处特指前面提到的圣玛丽医院，用定冠词，故填the。
54．句意：伊芙的出生是今年最大的事件之一。big，中文含义为"大的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Evie's birth is one of the…events of this year"可知，one of后接形容词最高级，故填biggest。
55．句意：虽然分娩并不容易，但快乐健康的伊芙终于来到了这个世界。根据文中语句"…childbirth is not easy,happy and healthy Evie has come into this world finally"可知，前后为让步关系，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
56．句意：到目前为止，她的出生给世界带来了更多的欢乐、笑声和精彩的冒险。add，中文含义为"增加"，动词。根据文中语句"So far,her birth…even more joy,laughter,and bright adventures to the world"可知，so far引导现在完成时，主语her birth为单数，故填has added。
57．句意：2025年5月30日至6月1日，小猪佩奇的粉丝们参加了一场精彩的活动——佩奇遇见宝宝影院体验！join，中文含义为"参加"，动词。根据文中语句"From 30 May to 1 June 2025,Peppa Pig fans…an amazing event"可知，句子为一般过去时，故填joined。
58．句意：它包括十集新剧集和六首新歌。song，中文含义为"歌曲"，名词。根据文中语句"It included ten new episodes and six new…"可知，数词six后接可数名词复数，故填songs。
59．句意：你可以向这个幸福的家庭表示祝贺，并在澳大利亚、美国和其他国家的影院享受一次特别的体验。根据文中语句"enjoy a special experience…the cinema in Australia,the USA and other countries"可知，固定搭配in/at the cinema意为"在电影院"，故填in/at。
60．句意：也许你已经迫不及待地想了解更多关于你最喜欢的卡通英雄小猪佩奇的故事了！learn，中文含义为"了解"，动词。根据文中语句"Maybe you can't wait…more about your favourite cartoon hero"可知，固定搭配can't wait to do sth.意为"迫不及待做某事"，故填to learn。
六、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．团队协作对于初中生的成长和发展至关重要。学校网站的英文风采栏目正在组织一次以"An unforgettable group activity"为题的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的提示，回忆并描述一次难忘的团队活动，如远足，研学，实践活动等，说说你的理解和感悟。
注意：
1.文章中必须包含思维导图中的内容要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm glad to share with you one of my unforgettable group activities.
……
【答案】I'm glad to share with you one of my unforgettable group activities. In March, my school had a study tour to a beautiful place. We could join different groups to enjoy different activities.
I chose the art group. We drew pictures on paper board and then we made the board into fans. How amazing! I helped Wang Li make his painting more lively. And
Wang Li helped me cut the board into the shape of a butterfly. We made nice fans.
With the teamwork, we both learnt something new. It was a pleasant and meaningful group activity.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"An unforgettable group activity"为题的英语短文，词数约80词，需围绕一次难忘的团队活动展开，涵盖活动内容、过程细节与个人感悟三个核心要点。写作思路为：以给定开头引出主题，先点明活动（如研学、志愿活动等），再描述活动中的具体合作细节，最后阐述对团队协作的理解与收获，语言贴合记叙文的叙事节奏，要点齐全，情感真挚。
【点评】这篇短文主题鲜明，结构清晰，完整覆盖了思维导图中的所有要点，语言流畅自然，细节生动。文章先介绍研学活动背景，再描述和同学合作制作扇子的过程，最后点明 teamwork 的重要性，层次分明。文中亮点短语有 study tour、make his painting more lively、teamwork、meaningful group activity，高分句型有 I chose the art group. We drew pictures on paper board and then we made the board into fans.、With the teamwork, we both learnt something new.，句式简单生动，叙事连贯，很好地传递了团队活动带来的成长与感悟，符合征文的文体要求。
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