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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit 5素养评价卷
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
听力部分
I.听短对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（共5分）
( )1. Where should we go when there's a flood
A. To the house. B. To the playground. C. To the high ground.
( )2. How long has it rained
A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks.
( )3. What are the speakers talking about
A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A flood.
( )4. What does the girl take to the post office
A. Food. B. Books. C. Clothes.
( )5. How many people got hurt in the fire
A. Two. B.Five. C. Eight.
Ⅱ.听长对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（共5分）
听第一段长对话，回答第6—7小题。
( )6. When did the typhoon attack Mike's city
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
( )7. How many days off do the students have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第二段长对话，回答第8—10小题。
( )8. What was the girl doing when the heavy rain started
A. Practising the guitar. B. Watching TV. C. Doing housework.
( )9. Where was the boy when the heavy rain started
A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way home.
( )10. What did the boy do after the rain stopped
A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped his mum with dinner.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确的答案（短文读两遍）（共10分）
( )11. The fire took place in a .
A.forest B.park C.mountain
( )12. The fire took place .
A. last Friday B. last Saturday C. last Sunday
( )13. The fire was caused by .
A.cooking B. having a picnic C.smoking
( )14. The fire was put out by .
A. lots of villagers B. lots of soldiers C. lots of firemen
( )15. people died in the fire.
A.Seven B. Nine C.Seventy
笔试部分
I.完形填空（共10分）
Ben's family live in a quiet village in Alabama. One day, the news 1 that a heavy rainstorm would come soon and asked people to make 2 for it.
3 everyone in the neighbourhood was busy because of that. After dinner, while the Bens were playing a card game,the storm came, with the rain beating heavily 4 the windows. The room became dark because of the power cut(停电) 5 .Ben had to light the candles with 6 to make sure they could keep on playing the game as usual.
Ben got 7 quickly because he couldn't have fun with a serious storm happening outside. He decided to go to bed, but he didn't fall asleep 8 3:00 a. m.
The next day, Ben went outside with his family and found the neighbourhood was 9 .Then they joined each other to do the cleaning together. From this experience, Ben realized that a storm may be scary, but it 10 families and neighbours closer together.
( )1.A.reported B.wondered C.knew D.interviewed
( )2.A. experiences B.progress C. preparations D.fun
( )3.A.Lastly B.Nearly C.Hardly D.Slowly
( )4. A. to B.against C.with D.in
( )5. A. all of a sudden B. as a result C. right away D. from time to time
( )6.A.lighters B.flashlights C. radios D.lightning
( )7.A.stupid B. bored C.relaxed D.nervous
( )8.A.unless B.until C. though D.if
( )9.A.broken B.silent C.messy D.terrible
( )10.A. changed B.brought C. raised D. refused
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共16分）
A
Do you know how to protect yourself when an earthquake happens Make your rooms safe for an earthquake.First, large pieces of furniture may fall down and hurt you.Please fix them in position. Then, place heavy objects or TVs on lower shelves. Besides, keep the bed away from windows so that breaking glass won't fly to it. What's more, wall mirrors and pictures should be hung well. Last, don't forget to put a safety box with a flashlight,a whistle(哨子)，some food and water at hand.
▲ When you are inside:·Hide under a strong table.·If there's no table, stay in a corner or go to a small room.·Stay away from windows, shelves and heavy objects.·After the shaking stops, get out of the building to get to an openarea. Walk down the stairs instead of taking a lift.When you are outside:·Stay away from buildings, trees, street lights and power lines.·If you're in a car, stop and stay in your seat. Keep away from buildings and trees. Never cross a bridge when you feel the shake.
( )1.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”
A. Get prepared before an earthquake.
B. A safety box may save your life.
C. Things to check after an earthquake.
D. Keep yourself safe during an earthquake.
( )2.What shouldn't you do when an earthquake happens
A. B. C. D.
( )3. What's the purpose of the text
A. To help people make their houses safe.
B. To give people advice on earthquakes.
C. To introduce the influence of earthquakes.
D. To explain the importance of good preparations.
B
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. But its influences are felt around December.
B. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded.
C. But in some years, the Pacific Ocean moves this rainfall east.
D. Birds that depend on them also move away.
E. The warmer temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America.
El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, the rain falls in South Asia. 4. .This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the coasts of North and South America. Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. As fish don't like warm water, they swim to other places. 5. .
6. .And because the warm rain clouds move east,long periods of dry weather happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa.
El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months.7. .It doesn't happen every year though, usually between two and seven years.
The strongest El Nino happened in 1982-1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru(秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 15 cm was normal. 8. .That year's El Nino caused1,300 -2,000 people to die.
Ⅲ.综合填空（共20分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
temper, wrong, nearby, none,let,know, wake, safeguard,heavy,thick
It was a terribly bad experience. Last winter, my family and I visited relatives in a 1.
mountain village. We planned to stay for two days, but things started to go 2.
on the second night.
The wind grew stronger, and snow began to fall 3. .Unluckily, by the time we realized it was a severe snowstorm,the roads were already blocked by snow of great 4. . My little cousin cried, and my uncle lost his 5. worrying we'd be trapped. Thankfully, my aunt had the 6. of dealing with such situations-she quickly closed all windows,turned on extra heaters, and refused 7. anyone go outside.
That night,8. of us slept soundly. We 9. up several times to check if the storm had stopped. At dawn, the storm finally died down, and the local government sent teams to 10. villagers and clear the roads. We were saved.
IⅣ.阅读表达（共15分）
Children know that summer is probably the most fun season of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous season, especially for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths among children happened in summer.
During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. "While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety," said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.
To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a "Make It a Safe Kids Summer" campaign during National Safe Kids Week,from May 5 to May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:
·Always wear your seat belt.
·Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
·Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
·Obey all traffic rules.
·Don't meet e-pals alone.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Which season is probably the most dangerous of all seasons
.
2. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors
.
3. How long does the "Make It a Safe Kids Summer"last
.
4. According to the text, what must children do when they decide to go swimming
.
5.To stay safe during holidays,what should you pay attention to besides the above
.
V.阅读表达（共19分）
假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的文章，你非常想要跟你的英国朋友 David分享。请你给他写一封电子邮件，不少于80词。
内容包括：1.你最害怕的一种自然灾害；
2.简单介绍并说明原因；
3.期待回复。
听力原文
一、听短对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）
1.W:What should we do when there's a flood
M:We should get to the high ground.
2.W:What terrible weather!
M:Yeah. It has rained for two weeks. I'm afraid it may cause a flood in some places.
W:You're right. I hope it will stop soon.
3.M:What's up, Lingling
W:I'll never forget the terrible experience.Yesterday afternoon I was watching TV. Suddenly, the light on the table fell over.Then my mother shouted, "An earthquake!We ran out quickly. Our house fell down as soon as we were out. We were frightened but happy because neither of us was hurt.
M:How lucky!
4.W:Kevin, can you help me take these things to the post office
M:Sure. Why do you take so many things
W:I saw the news on TV that there was an earthquake in the countryside last week.Many people are homeless, so I want to give them these clothes to help them.
5.W:Hi, Nick. Did you watch the city news on TV last night
M:No. What happened
W:A fire happened in a factory on North Street.
M:Really Did anyone get hurt
W:Yes, five men got hurt. It took the firemen over two hours to put it out.
二、听长对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段长对话，回答第6-7小题。
W:Hello, Mike. This is Aunt Cathy. Is everything going on well with your family
M:We are fine. Thank you, Aunt Cathy. But a typhoon attacked our city on Friday. It's raining heavily and blowing strongly now.
W:That's terrible. Has anyone been hurt
M:Yes. Ten people were hit by things falling from high buildings.
W:What bad news!
M:And the heavy rain has caused floods in the city.
W:Then do you have to go to school or work in such bad weather
M:No. Students have two days off and workers like my parents have one day off.
W:That's fine. Take care.
听第二段长对话，回答第8-10小题。
W:What were you doing when the heavy rain started yesterday
M:I was in my house practising the guitar.And you
W:I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus.
M:Did you get home OK
W:Yes, I took an umbrella. After I got off the bus, I ran all the way home.
M:How about after the rain Did you go out
W:No, I stayed in and helped my mum with dinner.
三、听短文，选择正确的答案（短文读两遍）
Last Friday a big fire took place in a forest in Sky City. It's reported that the fire was caused by a young worker who smoked in the forest. Hundreds of firemen fought bravely against the fire until it was completely put out. About seventy people got hurt and nine people were killed in the fire. For sure, the news would be a shock for all people. We should pay attention to the cause of the fire and stop bringing anything that causes fire to the forest.
参考答案
听力部分
I.1-5 CCACB
II.6-10 CBABC
III.11-15 AACCB
笔试部分
I.1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ABBCB
II. A)1-3 DAB B) 4-8 CDEAB
III. 1. nearby 2. wrong 3. heavily 4.thickness 5. temper 6. knowledge 7. to let 8.none
9. woke 10.safeguard
IV. 1. Summer.
2. They need to understand the importance of safety.
3. For eight days.
4. Make sure there is an adult around.
5.开放性设题，答案合理即可。
V. One possible version:
Dear David,
Long time no see! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. I'm writing to share my views on them with you. I'm really afraid of earthquakes because they may destroy the whole city. When an earthquake happens, many buildings will fall down and lots of people will get hurt or even be killed.
So we should do something to protect ourselves when an earthquake happens. If we are indoors, we should hide under a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter near us, we should lie on the ground and protect our head. Do you have any advice for me Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hui
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