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2026 年 5 月高三年级适应性考试
英语笔试
2026 年 5 月
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力题目略。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travel in 2026: New Experiences Await
The year 2026 offers exciting travel possibilities around the world. Here are some
destinations where you can enjoy unique experiences while also supporting local communities and
the environment.
Abu Dhabi: A Cultural Boom
Abu Dhabi is becoming a top cultural destination. Its Saadiyat Cultural District is welcoming
new museums, including the world’s largest digital art museum and the landmark Zayed National
Museum. For fun, the city is expanding its theme parks on Yas Island, with a Harry Potter area and
plans for the Middle East’s first Disneyland.
Algeria: Ancient Treasures Awaken
Known for its grand Roman ruins and beautiful deserts, Algeria was once difficult to visit
due to strict visas. Now, with easier visa rules and new flights, it’s opening up.Visitors can explore
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ancient cities like Algiers and Constantine, see the uncrowded ruins at Timgad, and venture into
the vast Sahara desert.
Colchagua Valley, " Chile: For Wine and Adventure
Just two hours from Santiago, this valley is the heart of Chile’s wine country. Travelers can
visit famous vineyards for tastings, enjoy fire-roasted meals at unique restaurants, and even stay in
villas among the vines. Beyond wine, the region offers cowboy culture, local markets, and
excellent stargazing.
Cook Islands: A Pacific Paradise
This Polynesian nation is perfect for those seeking an authentic island experience without big
crowds. The main island, Rarotonga, has lush peaks, a blue lagoon, and rich culture. The country
is strengthening protections for its large marine park, and new flight routes in 2026 will make it
easier to reach.
Oregon Coast, USA: Nature for Everyone
The entire Oregon Coast is public land, offering dramatic cliffs, forests, and whale-watching.
In 2026, it’s becoming more accessible. A new seasonal shuttle connects Portland to the coast, and
more EV chargers, bike rentals, and free beach wheelchairs are available, allowing everyone to
enjoy its natural beauty.
1. What is one of the planned expansions for Abu Dhabi's Yas Island
A. The world's largest digital art museum.
B. A themed zone based on a popular fantasy series.
C. A Formula 1 racing track.
D. The tallest observation tower in the Middle East.
2. What are the main reasons for Algeria's improved accessibility for tourists
A. The construction of new luxury resorts and English translation services.
B. Significant reductions in travel costs and package tours.
C. Changes in entry regulations and better air connectivity.
D. Increased political stability and international promotions.
3. Besides wine-related experiences, what else is Chile known for offering
A. Skiing in the nearby Andes mountains.
B. Exploring ancient archaeological sites.
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C. Experiencing local cowboy culture and stargazing.
D. Attending large international film festivals.
B
A warming climate is making it harder and more dangerous to host and compete in the
Winter Olympics. To ensure perfect conditions, event organizers now rely heavily on artificial
snow. For the upcoming 2026 Games, a significant 85% of the snow on the courses will be
man-made.
While artificial snow guarantees reliable racing schedules, it brings new risks. Research
indicates it is harder, icier, and denser than natural snow. "It's the difference between falling on
pavement and falling on grass," explains a sports scientist. This increases the risk of injury for
athletes, a concern echoed by many coaches and competitors. Some have described courses made
from artificial snow in poor natural snow seasons as having walls of "solid, vertical ice."
The changing climate also severely impacts athlete training. Shorter snow seasons and
unpredictable weather mean teams must travel farther and more often to find training grounds.A
Canadian coach notes that his team has lost precious training time at home due to melting glaciers
and now trains in South America instead. This "chasing the snow" creates a heavy financial
burden and less time on the slopes, which is crucial for athlete development.
Looking ahead, the pool of potential host cities is shrinking rapidly. A study suggests that
due to rising temperatures, by 2050, only about half of the past Olympic venues would remain
reliable. To futureproo（f 未来验证）the Games, experts propose ideas like moving the event dates
or having a small rotation of reliable hosts.
Despite the challenges, artificial snow is now seen as essential for the Winter Olympics'
survival. Experts state that without it, only a handful of global resorts could host the Games, and
competitions would face more cancellations and unsafe conditions. The future of winter sports,
therefore, depends on adapting—using artificial snow responsibly while finding sustainable ways
to host the events in a warming world.
4. According to the passage, what is a main disadvantage of using artificial snow？
A. It is much more expensive to produce than natural snow.
B. It is harder and icier, which increases the risk of injury for athletes.
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C. It cannot be used for all types of winter sports events.
D. It melts much faster than natural snow under the sun.
5. What is a key challenge for athlete training caused by climate change
A. It leads to lost training time and higher costs due to travel.
B. It makes year-round indoor training on simulators a necessity.
C. It improves safety by making artificial snow conditions more predictable.
D. It allows for training in a wider variety of scenic locations.
6. What does a study suggest about future Winter Olympic hosts
A. Many past hosts are unwilling to host again due to financial losses.
B. Athlete protests will pressure the IOC to choose only cold countries.
C. The cost of building new venues will limit applications to wealthy countries.
D. By 2050, only about half of the past venues might be reliable.
7. What is the main topic of the passage
A. The history and development of artificial snow technology.
B. The financial challenges of hosting the Winter Olympics.
C. The impact of climate change and artificial snow on the Winter Olympics.
D. A comparison of training methods for winter sports athletes.
C
Modern smartphones are revolutionizing photography, but they are also reshaping our
memories through artificial intelligence. A notable example is Samsung’s “100x Space Zoom” for
capturing the Moon, which uses AI to recognize and add detailed craters that the tiny camera lens
cannot actually see. This phenomenon, known as computational photography, means your phone
is not just capturing light but intelligently constructing an image it believes you would prefer.
Virtually every smartphone employs a series of behind-the-scenes algorithms the moment
you press the shutter. These processes typically take multiple images and combine them to reduce
noise, correct colours, and make dark and bright areas look better, aiming for a clear and vibrant
photo. Brands like Apple and Google utilize advanced neural networks（神经网络） to identify
and process objects within the scene. However, this strong desire for perfect photos can sometimes
have the opposite effect. The resulting pictures may look unnatural and too smooth, or even show
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strange shapes if you look closely.
The extent of AI help varies by region and brand. Phones designed for Asian markets often
have aggressive beauty filters enabled by default, smoothing skin and altering facial features—a
practice some experts bluntly call “pure hallucination（ 虚 构 ） .” In contrast, American
manufacturers are more cautious; Google, for instance, disabled its default beauty filters citing
mental health concerns. Some features, like Google's “Best Take,” let you combine the best
expressions from different photos. This creates a nice picture of a moment that never really
happened.
This raises a profound question: is the camera documenting a moment or creatively
negotiating with it Although phone companies say they want to keep photos real, in the end, each
brand makes photos look a certain way. It's like how different photographers have their own
style.For users seeking the unprocessed truth, specialized “Pro” modes or third-party apps can
provide raw, unedited images, offering a glimpse of reality before AI enhancement(增 强 ).
Ultimately, it's getting harder to tell the difference between genuine photography and digital
artistry.
8. What is the central argument of the first paragraph
A. Smartphone camera lenses are limited compared to professional cameras.
B. The role of the camera is evolving from passive recording to active, AI-driven creation.
C. Samsung's moon photography is a prime example of AI's capabilities.
D. AI-enhanced photos are generally more preferred by users for their perfection.
9. Which of the following is a concern that may be caused by smart-enhanced cameras
A. AI algorithms may have difficulty in accurately capturing images.
B. Brands like Apple have yet to harness advanced neural network tools.
C. Enhanced images may produce unrealistic or distorted results.
D. The resulting pictures may have unknown effects on personal appearance.
10. What is Google's attitude towards default beauty filters, as mentioned in the text
A. Supportive B. Skeptical C. Cautious D. Indifferent
11. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this article
A. The Smartphone Camera: A Technical Breakdown of Its Components
B. The Pursuit of Perfection: How AI is Redefining Beauty Standards
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C. The Loss of Reality: The Ethical Dangers of Digital Manipulation
D. Documenting or Creating: The AI Photography Dilemma
D
Would you be a different person if you grew up in another place Science is now exploring
this old question about nature and nurture.
Although our DN A is unique, it doesn't fully decide who we are. Studies of twins show that,
on average, only about 50% of the differences between people come from their genes. The other
half is influenced by the environment, including the culture we live in. This means both nature and
nurture work together to make us who we are.
Research in cross-cultural psychology finds that culture deeply affects how we think and act.
For example, people in Western societies often see themselves as independent individuals. They
might describe themselves as "funny" or "kind." In contrast, people in many East Asian cultures
tend to be more collectivistic（集体主义的）. They are more likely to define themselves by their
social roles, like being a son or a teacher.
Culture can even change our brains. One scientist says, "The brain you have right now would
be very different if you were born and had grown up in Taiwan, even if you have the same DNA."
Studies also show cultural differences in how we see the world. When describing a picture,
Westerners often focus on the main object, while Japanese people pay more attention to the
background and relationships between things.
Our personality traits are also shaped by culture. A 2022 study across 22 countries found that
people in cultures valuing self-discipline (like in China, Germany, or India) often score higher in
being organized. Meanwhile, people in cultures that are more individualistic and flexible (like in
Canada or Australia) often score higher in being open to new experiences.
Of course, culture isn't the whole story. Everyone within a culture is still unique, and it's hard
to separate all the influences that make us who we are. But it is clear that the place we call home
plays a significant role in shaping our identity, our values, and how we see ourselves in the world.
12.How is the relative influence of genes and environment primarily studied
A. By tracking individuals who move between different cultures.
B. Through research conducted on twins.
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C. By comparing IQ test results across nations.
D. By examining historical family trees and records.
13. How do Westerners and East Asians typically differ in self-description
A. Westerners focus on jobs, while East Asians use personal traits.
B. Westerners value art more, while East Asians value science more.
C. Westerners use personal traits, while East Asians use social roles.
D. People in individualistic cultures are generally more intelligent.
14. How do scientists mainly study the effects of genes and environment on traits
A. Comparing identical and non-identical twins raised in similar environments.
B. Long-term tracking of the same individual growing up on different continents.
C. Administering standardized intelligence tests to people in different countries.
D. Analyzing personality traits of families in ancient historical records.
15. What is the main conclusion of the article
A. Our DNA alone decides who we are.
B. Culture directly changes our brain structure permanently.
C. The place we grow up in significantly influences who we become.
D. Personal freedom is the ultimate factor in shaping personality.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Why Did Tracey Emin's Bed cause a 90s Media Popularity
In 1999, British artist Tracey Emin presented a work titled “My Bed” at the Tate Gallery. It
was literally her own unmade, messy bed, surrounded by personal items like empty bottles, used
tissues, and discarded clothes. The artwork led to an enormous media storm and public debate.
___16___
Firstly, it challenged the very definition of art. ___17___ .For many, it seemed lazy, shocking,
or simply not “ art.” This confusion and controversy made it perfect material for newspaper
headlines and talk shows, which endlessly debated its artistic merit.
Secondly, the work was intensely autobiographical. Every item told a story of a period of
personal depression and emotional turmoil Emin had experienced. ___18___ .This raw exposure
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made the work compelling to some and shocking to others, fueling widespread discussion.
___19___.Unlike quiet, contemplative paintings, it was an environment you could walk
around. Viewers felt they were intruding on a very private space, which created a strong,
immediate reaction. This physicality made it highly effective in a gallery setting and photogenic
for media coverage.
Finally, “My Bed” arrived at a peak moment for the “Young British Artists” (YBAs), a
group known for using shock tactics and everyday materials. ___20___.Emin’s bed became a
symbol of this movement’ s ability to capture public attention and dominate cultural
conversations. The media frenzy wasn't just about a bed; it was about art’s power to provoke,
question boundaries, and reflect the messy realities of life.
A. However, its honesty also invited empathy and connection.
B. The bed was not placed behind a barrier or a frame.
C. Its success raised questions about the role of critics in defining art.
D. How could such an ordinary, even dirty, object be considered art
E. Several key reasons explain why this particular piece became a cultural phenomenon.
F. Therefore, its impact on later installation art was significantly reduced.
G. The media was already fascinated by their work, and Emin provided a perfect new story.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A community bookshop has kicked off 2026 with a heartwarming act, handing thousands of
pounds to local schools and the public library. This generosity ___21___ a record-breaking year
for Castle Books, a volunteer-run second-hand shop which reinvests all its ___22___ into local
literacy projects.
The shop’s strong performance in 2025 ___23___ it to make 1,000 donations to Totnes St
John’s Primary School, the Grove School, and Totnes Library. For the children of St John’s, the
donation was ___24___ as“the best possible Christmas present,”according to head teacher Rachel
Patterson. The school plans to ___25___ the funds on new books.
Meanwhile, the Grove School decided to use the ___26___ to create a quiet reading space,
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aiming to help young pupils ___27___ a love for books. Totnes Library,___28___, invested its
share to refurbish a dedicated teen area. Library supervisor Rosie Johnson explained that this extra
funding, which falls ___29___ their regular council contract, allowed them to“spruce up the place”
and make it more ___30___.
Francis Checkley, a director at Castle Books, stated that the shop’s core ___31___ was to
keep money circulating within the local community. “Much of the money we earn is ___32___
back into the community,” he said. He ___33___ that over the past decade, the shop has likely
donated between 25,000 and 30,000 ___34___.“It feels good to help people,”Checkley added,
___35___ that this support is especially valuable at a time when schools and charities are
struggling to plug funding gaps.
21. A. follows B. celebrates C. predicts D. remembers
22. A. efforts B. profits C. spaces D. collections
23. A. enabled B. forced C. warned D. advised
24. A. described B. hidden C. returned D. purchased
25, A. spend B. earn C. borrow D. waste
26. A. space B. time C. grant D. advice
27. A. lose B. develop C. doubt D. forget
28. A. in conclusion B. in turn C. for example D. by contrast
29. A. within B. beyond C. against D. through
30. A. inviting B. confusing C. tiring D. ordinary
31. A. problem B. purpose C. mystery D. challenge
32. A. taken B. sent C. plowed D. looked
33. A. denied B. estimated C. regretted D. pretended
34. A. in total B. in advance C. in secret D. in brief
35. A. denying B. noting C. imagining D. complaining
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our chaotic and uncertain world, feeling anxious is a normal response to overwhelming
events. 36. ________ (science) research, however, offers techniques to build confidence. One
powerful concept is “emotional granularity”, 37. ________ refers to the ability to differentiate
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various feelings precisely. Rather than simply saying you’re“stressed”, 38. ________ (identify)
specific emotions like frustration or worry can benefit your mental health.
Interestingly, we might also learn from emotions 39. ________ it has no direct translation in
English. The Finnish concept “ sisu” , for example, describes extraordinary determination in
adversity.“You can think of the words and the concepts they are associated 40. ________ as tools
for living,” says neuroscientist Lisa Feldman Barrett.
Even anxiety itself can be reframed. Beyond its 41. ________ (extreme) depressed form, the
emotion can serve as a source of motivation. When anxious, our brains can respond with 42.
________ (great) focus and creativity than before. The key is a mindset shift: see it not as a
distress signal to eliminate, but as important information. People 43. ________ (teach) to view
anxiety as readiness for a challenge often perform better under pressure.
44. ________ (turn) anxiety into a positive force involves approaching its source with
curiosity. In the long term, this approach can also help 45 ________ (reduce) the risk of burnout,
fostering resilience in turbulent times.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，你所在国际学院的班级在上周举办了一次“魅力家乡”（Charming
Hometown）主题分享会。请你写一份信给你的英国笔友 Tom 分享一下这次活动。内容需包
括：
1．介绍家乡；
2．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数 80 词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
Leo and I had been close friends since we were very little, but after starting high school, we
slowly grew apart. It wasn’t because of a big fight, but simply because we spent less and less time
together as we made new friends and developed different hobbies. What really hurt me was the
spring talent show. I had practiced a piano piece nervously for weeks, hoping to perform with Leo,
who was quite a good singer. But when I asked him to do it with me, he just said vaguely,“Maybe,
but I’m kind of busy with the basketball team.”His reply, though casual, made me feel like a door
was closing between us.
On the night of the show, I performed alone, my notes trembling in the silent auditorium.
Afterward, I saw Leo in the hallway, surrounded by his teammates, their laughter echoing. He
gave me a quick smile from across the crowd, but it felt like a polite gesture meant for a stranger,
not a best friend. I turned away, a cold lump forming in my throat. We didn’t speak for weeks.
Then, during a history class group project, fate— or our teacher— threw us together. The
initial silence was awkward and heavy. We divided the work with clinical efficiency,
communicating only through brief notes and shared documents online. The friendship we once
had seemed like a thing of the past, from another lifetime.
The project deadline approached, requiring us to finally meet in person to rehearse our
presentation. We met at the library, the air between us thick with unspoken words. As we went
through the slides, an old inside joke of ours slipped out. For a moment, the awkwardness between
us lifted. We looked at each other, and in that glance, I saw a flash of the old friendship. Then, just
as quickly, we looked away, and the heavy silence returned. But that brief moment had changed
something.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Working on the final slide, Leo finally broke the silence._____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
Walking home that evening, the autumn air felt different. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
12
2026 年 5 月高三年级适应性考试英语参考答案及评分建议
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
1 — 3BCC 4 — 7BADC 8 — 11BCCD 12 — 15BCAC
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
16 — 20EDABG
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21 — 25ABAAA 26 — 30CBBBA 31 — 35BCBAB
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
36. scientific 37. which 38.identifying 39. but 40. with
41. extremely 42. greater 43. taught 44. Turning 45. reduce
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I'm writing to share an exciting event from last week. My class held a "Charming
Hometown" sharing session. I introduced my hometown, Guilin, famed for its breathtaking limestone mountains
and the serene Li River. I also described our local specialty, Guilin rice noodles, a simple yet unforgettable
breakfast that always reminds me of home. Presenting these to my international classmates filled me with immense
pride. It was a wonderful opportunity to showcase a piece of my culture and deepen our bonds.
Looking forward to hearing about your hometown stories too!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
One possible version:
Working on the final slide, Leo finally broke the silence.His voice was hesitant. "Look, about the talent
show... I was an idiot. I was so wrapped up in trying to fit in with the team that I didn't realize I was pushing you
away." He paused, his eyes fixed on the screen. "I really missed hearing you practice that piece. It sounded... lonely,
from the hallway. I'm sorry." His apology hung in the air, raw and sincere. The wall between us didn't crumble, but
a door within it clicked open. "I missed this too," I found myself saying, my own voice quiet. "Working with you."
Walking home that evening, the autumn air felt different.It was no longer just cold, but crisp and clear. The
heavy silence that had weighed me down for months had lifted, leaving a light, hopeful emptiness ready to be filled.
We didn't magically revert to our sandbox selves, but the knot in my chest was gone. We had started a conversation,
and that was everything. The unspoken understanding was returning, word by word. I knew rebuilding our
friendship would take time, but for the first time in a long time, I was looking forward to the work.

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