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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit6素养评价卷
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
听力部分
I.听短对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（共5分）
( )1. Whom did the boy go to India with
A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mother.
( )2. What shouldn't you do while you are eating
A. Point at others with chopsticks. B. Make a noise. C. Keep quiet.
( )3. What will Helen do at the table
A. Make a noise. B. Speak loudly. C. Keep quiet.
( )4. What do the Japanese do when they meet for the first time
A. Bow. B. Kiss. C. Shake hands.
( )5. When do people in Colombia usually arrive if they are invited to a party at 6: 30
A. Just at 6: 30. B. Before 6: 30. C. A little later than 6:30.
Ⅱ.听长对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（共5分）
听第一段长对话，回答第6—7小题。
( )6. What is Lucy doing
A. Looking for her clothes. B. Talking with her mum. C. Reading.
( )7. What is Jack supposed to do when he meets the English for the first time
A. To shake hands. B. To bow. C. To nod.
听第二段长对话，回答第8—10小题。
( )8. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland
A. Because she doesn't know the language.
B. Because she has never been abroad.
C. Because she doesn't know the culture there.
( )9. What is Switzerland famous for
A.Fashion. B. Watches. C. Culture.
( )10. What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland
A. She should be on time. B. She should buy a present.
C. She should take some flowers.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确的答案（短文读两遍）（共10分）
( )11. What does the speaker think of handshakes
A. Important. B. Useless. C.Easy.
( )12. Besides goodbye, what do handshakes also express
A. Sorry. B. Happiness. C. Thanks.
( )13. If Bob meets his teacher in the street, who should offer a hand first
A.Bob. B. His teacher. C. They should do it at the same time.
( )14. When a host meets a guest, who should offer his hand first
A. The host. B. The guest. C. Either is OK.
( )15. When the guest wants to say goodbye to the host, what should the guest do
A. Hug the host. B. Offer his hand first. C. Wait for the host to offer his hand.
笔试部分
I.完形填空（共10分）
Nowadays, Chinese people still follow their table manners.You may not behave 1 without knowing about that.
There is a 2 for the“guest of honour(座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the"seat of honour" is usually the one facing the front door of the room in 3 occasions. The "seat of honour" can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the 4 .
As for the host, he may take the most 5 seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the "guest of honour" 6 . Guests should wait for the host to 7 them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together, 8 it is a festival or not, and they put all the dishes on a round table.There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 9 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. And in Chinese table manners, Chinese 10 often involve toasting with glasses slightly lower than elders' to show respect, a small but meaningful gesture reflecting traditional values.
( )1.A.nicely B.properly C.safely D.firstly
( )2.A.game B. ball C.gift D.seat
( )3.A.healthy B. formal C.new D.private
( )4.A.wall B.kitchen C.door D. window
( )5.A.convenient B.expensive C. difficult D.beautiful
( )6.A. sits down B. turns down C. writes down D. calms down
( )7.A.order B.invite C.force D. encourage
( )8.A.that B.why C.when D.whether
( )9.A.east B.west C.centre D.bottom
( )10.A.sits B.eats C.cheers D.waves
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共14分）
A
How should we behave in public places
Keep your voice down
▲ Remember that although you may be excited and want to express your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It's polite to speak at a low volume (音量). This includes laughing as well.
Dress properly
Dress in a way that is proper for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. But it is acceptable to dress casually (穿着随意) if you are going to a museum or a movie theatre.
Use table manners
When you eat in public places, use your table manners.In Western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should pick it up with a fork or a spoon. When you are in China,you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behaviour.
( )1.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”
A. Respect others' personal space. B. Don't speak or laugh loudly.
C. Be friendly to strangers. D. Follow the local customs.
( )2.What is the right order of the passage
①You go to a movie theatre with your friends and dress casually.
②You are having dinner with your family at a restaurant. You wait for the older people at the table to start eating first.
③You are in a library. You keep your voice down and read quietly.
④You are having dinner at a Western-style restaurant. You use a fork to pick up food.
A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③④①② D.①③④②
( )3. Which question can help us know the main idea of the passage
A. Do you learn about Chinese table manners
B. Why do we need to be in good manners
C. How should we behave in public places
D. How can we become a polite man
B
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
A. Perhaps it does sometimes.
B. We say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect,and to stay out of trouble.
C. But why do we say sorry so much
D. I wonder when people in the UK say sorry.
E. We can't help saying sorry in the UK.
People in the UK Say Sorry for Many Uses
4. .If a person burps(打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you'll probably hear "Oops, I'm so sorry!"
5. .The US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He said that we are polite because we need to belong and be included in society to live. So we behave well,help each other and say sorry, hoping that we can be treated well and be safe.
In the UK, politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it,“a throwback(符合旧时代的事物) to the British class system." 6. .
Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don't mean it 7. .But saying sorry has its uses. If you're ever in the UK, remember a little "sorry" can go a long way.
Ⅲ.语法填空（共20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1. (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruit 2. each other during Chinese New Year,because they carry many special 3. (meaning).
Orchids(兰花) in many colours are believed 4. (stand) for love and beauty. Orchids say, "Wish you to be 5. (luck), successful and happy. During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies(牡丹) are 6. soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone's day.Peonies say, "You are special to me. "They are also 7.
symbol of wealth and richness.
Kumquats(金橘)，with 8. (they)golden colour, area symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for "kumquat"sounds like“gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness.
The apple, with its bright colours 9. round shape,represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for“apple”in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10. (certain), apples make great gifts.
Ⅳ.阅读表达（共15分）
To express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them, giving gifts is a common custom. The purpose of giving gifts may be similar, but the tradition varies from country to country.
India If you are invited to someone's home in India, you should bring a small gift, whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers. Gifts shouldn't be wrapped(包裹) in black or white colours because they are considered unlucky. Instead of receiving a gift with both hands, Indians generally only use their right hands because left hands are considered unclean.
Japan For most Japanese, every gift should be wrapped.That's because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful.Those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it. Gifts should be given in pairs, but four should be avoided just like in China. Lucky numbers also include eight. Eight is said to bring prosperity (兴旺).
Native America Things are different in Native American communities. From weddings to birthday celebrations, guests are the ones who receive gifts. Gifts are usually home-made arts and crafts made by hand to show love, respect and appreciation.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. In which country do people only use their right hands to receive gifts
.
2. Why should gifts be wrapped in Japan
.
3. What are gifts like in Native America
.
4. What is the passage mainly talking about
.
5.If you go to a foreign friend's home,what simple gift do you usually bring
.
V.书面表达（共21分）
John 即将来中国学习，由于他不了解中国人的习惯，便发来邮件请笔友李华做些介绍。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示给John 回封邮件。不少于80词。
听力原文
一、听短对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）
1.W:I went to India with my mother last year.
M:The table manners in India are different from those in China.
W:Yes, you are right.
2.W:Don't point at others with chopsticks while you are eating. It's impolite.
M:Sorry, sir. I won't do it again.
3.M:Stop making a noise at the table, Helen!
W:I'm sorry. I will keep quiet.
4.M:Judy, what do people do in Japan when they meet other people for the first time
W:They usually bow instead of shaking hands.
5.M:Kate, could you tell me something fun about Colombia
W:Well, if someone invites you to a party at 6:30, you should arrive a little later.
二、听长对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段长对话，回答第6-7小题。
M:Hi, Lucy. What are you doing
W:I'm looking for my clothes, Jack. I will go to meet a friend from England. Would you like to go with me
M:Yes. But I don't know what I should do when I meet the English for the first time.
W:Well, you are supposed to shake hands with each other.
M:OK, I know.
听第二段长对话，回答第8-10小题。
W:I'm going to Switzerland, but I am a little nervous.
M:Why are you nervous
W:Because I don't know the culture there.
M:Take it easy! I'm glad to tell you what you should do.
W:OK, it's very kind of you. I'll write down what you said.
M:Above all, don't be late! Being on time is very important there, because they care about time.
W:I know their watches are very famous.
M:You can buy watches as gifts.
W:That's a good idea. I'd like to buy such a famous watch for my father as a Father's Day present.
三、听短文，选择正确的答案（短文读两遍）
We often shake hands with different people in our life. But how much do you know about handshakes In China, it is an important body language. When people meet or say goodbye, they often shake hands. Besides,people often use it to express thanks to others.
When people shake hands, who should offer his hand first You should follow some rules. Usually, the elders, teachers, women,and the married should offer a hand first.If the host meets the guest, the host should offer his hand first to welcome the guest. However, when they say goodbye, the guest should offer his hand first.
参考答案
听力部分
I.1-5 CACAC
II.6-10 AACBA
III.11-15 ACBAB
笔试部分
I.1-5 BDBCA 6-10ABDCC
II.A)1-3 BBC B)4-7ECBA
III. 1. marks 2. to 3. meanings 4. to stand 5.lucky 6.like 7. a 8.their 9.and 10. Certainly
IV. 1. In India.
2. Because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful.
3. They/Gifts are usually home-made arts and crafts made by hand.
4. It's about gift-giving customs in different countries.
5. I usually bring a small box of chocolates.(开放性设题，答案合理即可)
V. One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to study in China. Now I'm writing to tell you some customs in our country.
First, you are supposed to shake hands with each other when you meet someone for the first time.Besides, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into the bowl when you eat dinner. You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks either. What's more, when you have dinner with others, you shouldn't talk loudly, especially when your mouth is full of food.
You will learn more Chinese customs when you study here. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
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