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安徽安庆市怀宁县2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段学情自测八年级英语
一、听力选择
1．What makes the girl feel scared
A． B． C．
2．Which place does Maria love
A． B． C．
3．How does the girl feel about the new term
A．Stressed. B．Excited. C．Worried.
4．How did John spend the weekend
A．Go swimming. B．Go boating. C．Go skating.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Guide and tourist. C．Doctor and patient.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．How long did Mike have to stay in the hospital
A．About one week. B．About two weeks. C．About three weeks.
7．What did the doctor ask Mike to do
A．Do more sports. B．Drink some water. C．Take a rest.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．Where are Tom’s parents now
A．In America. B．In China. C．In Russia.
9．What does the girl advise Tom to do
A．Go back to China. B．Talk with her friend. C．Swim in his free time.
10．What is Tom’s hobby
A．Playing tennis. B．Swimming. C．Climbing mountains.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where did the speaker see the old man
A．In the hospital. B．In the old people’s home. C．In the park.
12．How did the old man feel when he saw the speaker
A．Bored. B．Happy. C．Scared.
13．What did the old man do
A．He was a teacher. B．He was a speaker. C．He was a painter.
14．How often did the speaker learn from the old man
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
15．What does the speaker think of the old man
A．Experienced. B．Strict. C．Strange.
二、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to protect our eyes
The cause of eye problems We don’t use our eyes in 16 ways.
17 to protect eyes ·We can’t look at the screen for a long time. ·Every 18 minutes, we should stop to look at something far away. ·Wear sunglasses when we are out in the sun ·We’d better not 19 in the sun. ·Parents and teachers should 20 students to go outside at breaks. ·Get an eye examination every two years.
三、单项选择
21．—Ben Cao Gang Mu is a treasure.
—Yes. It is really important. It helps us know more about Chinese ________.
A．space B．food C．landscape D．medicine
22．—I am sorry for my mistake.
—Take it easy. No one is perfect. More ________, you should learn from your mistakes.
A．importantly B．sincerely C．suddenly D．carefully
23．If the temperature is ________ 0℃, water will turn into ice in the open air.
A．below B．above C．over D．throw
24．The true spirit of Lei Feng is helping others without expecting anything ________.
A．at the start B．in the end C．at the top D．in return
25．The ________ AR and AI technologies are used at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the ________ the stage will be.
A．more; amazing B．more; more amazing
C．many; amazing D．much; more amazing
26．—Time waits for no man.
—But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.
A．if B．as C．until D．although
27．The little bird fell from the tree in the storm, but it tried hard to ________ with the help of the kind girl.
A．live B．survive C．stay D．keep
28．—Do you know ________ Mount Qomolangma is
—It’s 8848.86 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain.
A．how deep B．how long C．how far D．how high
29．With no one around, Tom had to depend on ________ to get out of the trouble.
A．himself B．themselves C．itself D．yourselves
30．—Sandy, be careful! Don’t play with matches!
—________ I will be careful with fire.
A．Sorry to hear that. B．Sounds great. C．Sorry, I won’t. D．Never mind.
四、完形填空
The Amazon is the world’s second longest river. It is about 6, 400 kilometres long, just about 250 kilometres 31 than the Nile, but it is one of the widest rivers on earth. It provides South America with lots of 32 .
The Amazon is part of a large area called the Amazon Rain Forest that has a lot of plants and animals. In some places, the plants are so thick that sunlight can’t reach the rainforest 33 .
The famous explorer Francisco de Orellana gave the river its name. At that time, he and his team met a group of wild women. They made 34 think of an old story about the brave Amazons. Perhaps in order to tell later 35 about these wild women, he named the river the Amazon.
The Amazon River is not just a river; it is an important part of the world’s largest rainforest. Thousands of kinds of fish 36 here. The rainforest also has millions of trees. This is 37 people call it the “lungs of the earth”.
However, the Amazon faces big danger. Every year, people 38 trees for farms and buildings. Pollution from factories and plastic waste also harms the river. Scientists say we must protect the Amazon now, 39 we will lose its beauty and resources forever.
What can we do 40 actions like saving water, recycling, and learning about the rainforest can help. Remember, the Amazon is not just South America’s treasure— it belongs to all of us.
31．A．longer B．wider C．deeper D．shorter
32．A．sand B．water C．sunlight D．air
33．A．pool B．cliff C．floor D．level
34．A．him B．her C．them D．it
35．A．inventors B．climbers C．travelers D．swimmers
36．A．live B．play C．eat D．enter
37．A．when B．why C．how D．what
38．A．put down B．take down C．turn down D．cut down
39．A．and B．but C．or D．so
40．A．Successful B．Simple C．Natural D．Harmful
People of your age, like your classmates and friends, are your peers (同伴) . They 41 how you think, how you act, and even how you dress. We call it peer pressure.
Sometimes your peers influence you in a 42 way. A friend may notice that you have difficulty in maths. And he might invite you to join a study group or show you 43 to solve a difficult problem during lunchtime. Such 44 are helpful to you. Sometimes your peers influence you in a negative way. A friend might 45 you cigarettes (香烟) . Your friend knows that they are 46 to your health, but he or she still makes the offer. This bad influence is negative.
You can learn to 47 negative peer pressure. Stay away from people who try to influence you in bad ways. Though it is not always easy to 48 no, it’s really important to learn how to do that. The following steps may help you a lot. First, look at the person and say no in a firm (坚定的) but 49 voice. Make sure your face shows that you are serious. Let the person know you will not back down. Then, give 50 for saying no. Explain why you won’t do what the person wants. Remember to say goodbye and walk away if he or she continues.
41．A．describe B．influence C．design D．imagine
42．A．terrible B．serious C．social D．positive
43．A．how B．what C．why D．where
44．A．habits B．subjects C．actions D．exercises
45．A．offer B．borrow C．take D．allow
46．A．painful B．harmful C．careful D．hurtful
47．A．give up B．get over C．take up D．deal with
48．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
49．A．funny B．polite C．straight D．nervous
50．A．programs B．ways C．reasons D．promises
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Tom: Amy, you look terrible. 51
Amy: Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night.
Tom: Oh no! What for
Amy: She didn’t allow me to watch TV, but I just wanted to relax after school.
Tom: I get it. Teenagers really need some free time. 52
Amy: I tried, but she didn’t listen. Besides, she kept comparing me with other students.
Tom: That’s not fair. 53 Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves.
Amy: Yeah, I feel so stressed. All I want to do is to relax.
Tom: Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs.
Amy: 54 I’ll give it a try. Thank you.
Tom: Not a big deal. 55
A．Why not talk to her and explain
B．Sports can make you more relaxed.
C．What happened
D．She shouldn’t compare you with anyone else.
E．That’s a good idea.
F．Parents think studying is the most important.
G．Hope thing works out soon.
六、阅读理解
Patient Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Suggestions: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No. 12, Green Street William Thomas March 6th
56．What happened to John Black
A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough.
C．He had a fever. D．He had a sore back.
57．According to the text, what should John do
A．Exercise more often. B．Drink coffee and tea.
C．Eat less every time. D．Eat more fruit.
58．How much did John have to pay in total
A．230 yuan. B．333 yuan. C．335 yuan. D．103 yuan.
The Yellow River flows from the high mountains to the sea, from ancient times to today. It gave birth to one of the oldest and most outstanding (优秀的) cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It will play a more important role in our country’s development.
The Yellow River carries lots of yellow sand to the water when running through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) , so that its water is yellow. Because of its yellow water, it is called the Yellow River.
The river starts from Qinghai Province in Northwest China. It flows through a lot of places before emptying into the Bohai Sea. The 5464-kilometre-long waterway feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 cities.
Nowadays, our country has been making greater efforts in the river’s environmental protection and high-quality development. Many wetland nature reserves (保护区) and parks have been built along the river. Each year, over 400 million tons of sand has been stopped from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer than before. It’s sure to bring us more benefits.
59．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．The Yellow River is the oldest river all around the world.
B．The Yellow River is of great importance to Chinese people.
C．The Yellow River culture appeared earlier than other cultures.
D．The Yellow River was considered as the mother river in the past.
60．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Yellow River’s future
A．Worried. B．Doesn’t care. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful.
61．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Healthy food. B．Interesting science.
C．Amazing nature. D．Different cultures.
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at a middle school, gives young students suggestions on how they should deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
Whether you can swim or not, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
62．How many suggestions does Chen Haoyu give the students
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
63．What can’t you do when you’re in a fire
A．Look for an exit. B．Get out of the building by the stairs.
C．Put wet things on your body. D．Stay in the room and just wait.
64．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．Dangerous things are as far away as you think.
B．Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you.
C．If you think you are safe, then you will be.
D．If you know how to take care of yourself, you will never meet danger.
65．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．What students can do when they meet danger. B．What to do when you are robbed.
C．Students’ safety has become a big problem. D．How students take care of themselves.
The deep ocean is a world of almost complete darkness. Yet, surprisingly, it shines with living light. Many sea animals have a special ability called bioluminescence — they can create their own light. This is not for beauty; it is an important tool for living.
In the upper (上层的) ocean sunlight still reaches, being seen can mean danger. So some animals keep away from the light area during the day. ________ Others use light in clever ways to hide. For example, certain shrimp (虾) can light up their undersides. They make the same light as that from above. So other hunters can hardly see them from below.
But why do some sea animals shine brightly when touched There are two main reasons.
First, a sudden bright shining can scare a hunter, giving the smaller animal a chance to run away. It’s like shining a bright light in the hunter’s eyes. Second, light can call for help. When tiny fishes are caught, their shining acts like a “warning”, drawing larger fish that might hit the hunter. For these slow-moving fishes, light becomes their best protection.
Light is a tool for hiding, a way to run away, and a call for help — a true language of living in a dark world. According to a recent study, the bioluminescence of sea animals has many useful applications in our life...
66．What does the underlined word “bioluminescence” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．The beauty of sea life. B．The tool used by fishes.
C．The danger from hunters. D．The ability to make light.
67．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．This is how animals catch shrimps. B．But no food can be found there.
C．They only rise to the upper at night. D．And light can make them safer.
68．Why do some sea animals shine when touched
A．To move faster. B．To drive away hunters.
C．To help larger fish. D．To look more beautiful.
69．What will probably be talked about in the end
A．The world of sea animals. B．The study of light.
C．The use of bioluminescence. D．The language of fish.
There is a famous expression in English: “Stop the world—I want to get off!” This expression is actually about a feeling of stress, which makes people want to stop whatever they are doing. Why not try to relax “Stress” means pressure. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical and mental health problems.
There are plenty of physical effects (影响) of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomachaches and digestive (消化) problems. These are a few examples of illnesses resulting from stress.
Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried and tired. When people are under stress, they often overreact (反应过激) to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry or nervous easily. Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses. Depression (抑郁), a terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Being unable to sleep well is sometimes caused by stress and is often made worse by stress. If stress continues, then one’s mental health is at risk.
It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on our health. So, cut down stress, stop the world and rest for a while.
70．How might people feel when they say “Stop the world—I want to get off!”
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Relaxed. D．Upset.
71．Why is depression mentioned in the passage
A．To give an example of the result of long-term stress.
B．To explain the effects of depression.
C．To tell us the worst effect of stress.
D．To show the writer’s opinion on emotions.
72．Which is the structure of this passage (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…)
A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②/③④
七、任务型阅读
请阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
In January of this year, I took part in a ‘Sharing Thanks’ activity. After finishing it, I sat on a train home, thinking about the kind people around me. Then I started to write some thank-you notes to those who once gave me a lot of help before. When I got off the train, I felt really happy. The next day, sending those notes brought me more happiness. At that time I got an idea: Why not write thank-you notes every month
I came up with a theme (主题) for each month. January was for teachers. In February, I thanked my neighbor. He was a friend of mine and he had a bookstore. He often held free reading clubs for kids. In the following months, I kept writing. In March, I showed my thanks to the doctors for they took good care of my family. In April, with the theme of workmates, I wrote to Julie. In the letter, I told her how much I missed her delicious dishes. How thankful my husband and I were for the biscuits she made for our ninth anniversary(周年). Julie said it was the most touching letter for her. In May, I chose the theme of family. I first wrote thank-you notes to my parents. I thanked them for raising me up and always being there whenever I need help. Then I wrote to my husband for his patient listening and understanding.
I don’t know if I’ll write notes every month, but I do know this: the habit of saying "thank you" will never leave me.
73．How did the writer go home after taking part in the ‘Sharing Thanks’ activity (不超过10个词)
74．What was the thank-you note theme for March (不超过5词)
75．What can we learn from the text (不超过15词)
八、单词拼写
76．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a s________ (单个的) step.
77．Chinese scientists made an important d________ (决定) to develop the “nano-labelling” robot to help doctors cure illnesses.
78．To learn new things, we should stay as c________ (好奇的) as we can.
79．A good soldier r________ (保持) calm even in the face of danger.
80．Our math teacher explains the problem c________ (清楚地) so that we can understand how to solve it.
九、书面表达
81．假定你是Yaming，你们校园英语报“STORY”专栏正在征集稿件，请你根据下面表格中材料，用英语写一篇文稿。
When Spring holiday
Where Mount Huang
Who My parents; I
What A strange sound: help
How proud
要求：
1. 包含所有关键词，适当增加细节；
2. 不出现真实姓名、校名；
3. 词数：80-100。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B A C B C B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B C C A D A A D B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B D A C D B C A C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A B D C B B D A C A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D A B C A C C B D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C C D B A D C B C D
题号 71 72
答案 A A
1．C
【原文】A: Dad, I feel so scared to sleep alone.
B: Okay, sweetie. Your mom will sleep with you tonight. And don’t watch scary movies anymore.
2．B
【原文】A: Hi, Maria, do you like nature
B: Yes, Peter. I love the rainforests because they have lots of trees and animals.
3．B
【原文】A: The new term is coming. I feel stressed about it.
B: That’s natural. But I feel excited about it because I’m looking forward to taking part in some interesting school activities.
4．A
【原文】A: Hi John, did you go skating on the weekend
B: No, Lily. I plan to go boating with my best friend at first. But I went to the swimming pool with my parents at last.
5．C
【原文】A: Anything wrong with my stomach
B: Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day, come back and have a check again next Monday.
6．B 7．C
【原文】A: Mike wasn’t at work for a long time. What was wrong with him
B: He was in hospital. He had to stay in the hospital for nearly half a month.
A: Why What happened
B: He had a car accident and his arms were hurt.
A: I’m sorry to hear that.
B: Luckily, he looks much better now. The doctor asked him to take a rest and not to do sports.
8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Tom, how do you feel about coming to America Are you feeling excited
M: Well, I feel a bit sad because I can’t speak English well. I want to go back to China to see my parents.
W: Oh, I have a friend, David. He is from Russia. When he came here, he was afraid of talking with strangers. But he feels better now. I think you can talk with him. He may help you.
M: Thank you. Does he like playing tennis
W: No, he likes programming in his fre time. He also likes climbing mountains.
M: Really I am good at mountain climbing. That’s good. We have the same hobby.
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】
One morning, I saw my friend’s grandfather sitting alone in the park. I came over to him. He was very happy to see me. After a long talk, he said, “I feel very lonely.” I was deeply shocked and I wondered what I could do to make his life different. I knew he was a painter and painting was an interesting topic for him, so I talked about painting with him. I asked him if he could teach me to paint. He was surprised at first and then agreed. From that day on every day I went to learn how to paint from him. He said he felt better and he waited for me every day. After all, I made the old man feel better. Of course I could learn a lot from a man with so much experience.
16．right 17．Advice 18．20 19．read 20．encourage
【原文】
Today we are going to talk about how to protect our eyes. Nowadays many of us get eye problems. That’s because we don’t use our eyes in right ways. And here’s some advice. We can’t look at the screen of a TV, a computer or a smartphone for a long time. Every twenty minutes we should stop to look at something far away. And we should wear sunglasses when we are out in the sun. We’d better not read in the sun. It is harmful to our eyes. As we all know, many students are near-sighted so parents and teachers should encourage students to go outside when it breaks. Another important thing is to get an eye examination every two years. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it will be easier to correct the problems.
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．E 55．G
56．A 57．C 58．C
59．B 60．D 61．C
62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A
66．D 67．C 68．B 69．C
70．D 71．A 72．A
73．By train. 74．Doctors. 75．We should keep the habit of saying “thank you”.
76．single/ingle
77．decision/ecision
78．(c)urious
79．remains/emains
80．clearly/learly
81．
例文
An Unforgettable Trip During the spring holiday, my parents and I visited Mount Huang. It was a sunny day.
While enjoying the beautiful view, we heard a strange sound: “Help!” We followed the sound and found a boy who had fallen into a small hole. My father called 120 immediately. I stayed with the boy and comforted him until the ambulance arrived. Finally, the boy was taken to the hospital safely.
We felt proud because we helped someone in need. It was an unforgettable trip.

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