资源简介

江苏省宿迁市宿城区2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.The car was ________ and crashed on the road.
A. in control B. out of control C. under control D. with control
2.You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you ________ decide not to be influenced by them.
A. should B. must C. need D. can
3.—The Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner! What are the ______ of it —We eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine and race dragon boats.
A. customs B. curtains C. costumes D. courses
4.If you’re interested in solving mysteries, you ________ like watching horror films.
A. might B. need C. can’t D. needn’t
5.The doctor warned me not to eat any sweets or have any soft drinks. In fact, I don’t want ________.
A. both B. either C. neither D. too
6.—________, Chinese smartphones like Huawei and Xiaomi have greatly improved.—I agree. That’s why Chinese goods sell better now.
A. In general B. In this way
C. In the end D. In the beginning
7.I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood.
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
8.Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete ________ working hard.
A. without B. by C. over D. against
9.Perhaps ________ you are not as smart as others, but you can catch up with them ________ hard work.
A. though；through B. though；at
C. /；through D. /；at
10.We find ________ impossible for us to finish such a difficult task in a short time.
A. that B. this C. it D. /
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
There are no physical reasons to start smoking. The body doesn t need tobacco（烟草）the way it needs food, water, sleep, and (11) . In fact, many of the chemicals in cigarettes are actually poisons that can kill.
Over the long term, smoking leads people to (12) health problems like cancer, organ（器官）damage, and heart disease. These diseases make people less (13) . Each time a smoker lights up, that (14) cigarette will take about 5 to 20 minutes off the person s life.
Smokers not only develop wrinkles and yellow teeth, they also (15) bone density（骨密度）, which increases their risk of osteoporosis and causes people s bones to break more easily. (16) , smokers also get less active than nonsmokers because smoking affects lung power.
Long-term health problems aren t the only (17) of smoking. Smokers experience many of these following problems:
Bad skin. Smoking can prevent (18) and nutrients（营养）from getting to the skin. That is why smokers often appear pale and (19) .
Bad breath. Cigarettes will leave smokers with a bad breath, which may cause (20) lung capacity（肺活量）.
Bad-smelling clothes and hair. The smell of smoke would (21) not just on people s clothing, but on their hair, furniture, and cars. And it‘s often hard to get the smell of smoke out.
Reduced sports performance. People who smoke usually can't compete with nonsmokers of the same (22) because smoking affects sports performance.
Greater risk of injury（受伤）and slower healing time. Studies show that smoking influences the body s ability to (23) collagen（胶原质）. As a result, common sports injuries will usually get well more (24) in smokers than nonsmokers.
Increased risk of getting sick. Smokers get more (25) than nonsmokers. And people with certain health conditions become more sick if they smoke.
11.A. activity B. exercise C. feeling D. thought
12.A. develop B. discover C. solve D. stop
13.A. friendly B. confident C. organized D. active
14.A. expensive B. single C. delicious D. healthy
15.A. improve B. change C. lose D. treat
16.A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Then
17.A. excuse B. advantage C. result D. purpose
18.A. oxygen B. food C. light D. dust
19.A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unhealthy D. uncomfortable
20.A. lower B. slower C. stronger D. faster
21.A. live B. fly C. appear D. remain
22.A. weight B. area C. age D. experience
23.A. recycle B. produce C. collect D. prepare
24.A. slowly B. successfully C. easily D. closely
25.A. rest B. joy C. energy D. illness
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
The Arctic is home to over 21, 000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. From July to August, nearly 50 percent of the sea is ice and the sun sometimes shines in the sky during the summer. However, in November, the temperature drops sharply and the Ocean is completely covered with sea ice during the following 5 months. The Arctic winter is extremely cold. Actually, according to recent studies, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ago. The life of the local people is greatly influenced by climate（气候）change. Read the following chart and get to know more about the Arctic.
The Arctic The of the area In summer 50% of the Arctic Ocean is covered with ice. The sun always shines.
In winter 100% of the Arctic Ocean is covered with ice. The Arctic is dark all the time form December to March.
The daily life of a young Inuit Clothing a fur coat to keep warm snow goggles for the protection of eyes
Transportation a snowmobile a ski
Food fish and some other meat （sometimes without being cooked）
Housing a wooden house sometimes an ice house
The problems that the Inuit face Some wild animals are disappearing
Animals’ food is running out.
The weather is more terrible.
The hunters aren’t sure of their own safety because of the thin ice.
26.In the Arctic, winter is ________ .
A. from Nov. to Apr. B. from May. to Jun.
C. from Jul. to Aug. D. from Sept. to Oct.
27.What is the passage mainly talking about ________
A. The facts of the Pole. B. The introduction of the Arctic.
C. The daily life of an Inuit. D. The problems that the Inuit face.
28.What can we learn about the Arctic ________
A. 100% of the Arctic is covered with sea ice all year round.
B. All the local people like to live in an ice house called igloo.
C. Hunting becomes more dangerous because of cold weather.
D. An Inuit usually wears snow goggles for the protection of eyes.
B
In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads
Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines help us to get most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter
Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective (客观的), but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.
Another problem relates to the ease (容易) of getting information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.
In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we slowly but unquestionably become strangers to future people.
29.Smart machines are likely to increase our biases because ________.
A. they go off course in testing and scoring
B. we control the training process on them
C. we offer them too much information
D. they overuse the provided answers
30.The ease of getting information from the Internet ________.
A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skills
B. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed
C. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge
D. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines
31.According to this passage, the following are true except ________.
A. Most young scientists replied toSciencethat students should have more creative activities.
B. Nowadays, with smart machines, people no longer need to remember most things.
C. The use of smart machines causes some problems to people.
D. It is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
32.The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A. question about the standards of information storage
B. discuss our problems of communication with machines
C. stress the importance of improving our remembering ability
D. remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember
C
The Chicago Fire of 1871 was the worst disaster of the 19th century.
The fire is said to have started one evening in Mrs. O Leary s barn (牲口棚）on the West Side of Chicago. Several hours after she milked her cow, it kicked over an oil lamp, and the cow started the fire. We do not know if the story is true, but we do know that the fire began in a barn on the West Side.
The fire spread(蔓延) quickly because of the wooden buildings, a strong wind, and a dry season. The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city. Other cities sent 25 fire companies to help put out the fire. Federal troops (联邦军队）were also used to help fight the fire and keep order, too. At last, rain put out the fire.
There was a lot of damage. 90,000 people were left homeless, and 18,000 buildings were burnt. Property damage (财产损失）was almost 200 million dollars. Moreover, about 300 people died.
People from all over the world helped Chicago by sending food and clothing. Within a month 4,000 cottages (小屋）with two rooms had been built to house people. In a few years, Chicago was completely rebuilt.
33.The best title for this passage is_______.
A. Mrs. O'Leary s Cow B. A Terrible Fire
C. An Oil Lamp D. The Year 1871
34.Which parts of the city were hurt by the fire
A. The West Side. B. The South Side and the East Side.
C. The North Side. D. All sides.
35.People who stayed in Chicago after the fire showed__________ .
A. courage B. fear C. weakness D. laziness
36.What helped to spread and to end the fire
A. A cow. B. Firemen. C. The weather. D. Carelessness.
D
It’s been said that life turns on small things. Sometimes it’s hard to see how small choices can change your life. But when put together over time, the little things can make the biggest difference.
The theme of Success for Teens is “Little Things Matter”. The book helps teens identify (识别) small, positive (积极的) choices they can make in their lives to help them reach their goals. Lots of teens don’t realize how the little choices in their lives can have lasting influences. Often they focus on (专注于) the bigger events, such as a major exam, a big game or competition, or choosing a college. The little things, however, can go unnoticed unless your teen understands how important they can be.
The little things that lead to success are mostly easy to do. Help your teen identify a few areas in everyday life where he or she can make small, positive choices. It might be as simple as getting up on time, prioritizing (按重要性排列) their schoolwork, putting in an extra 10 minutes of practice or using some spare time to help someone else.
Nineteen-year-old Kyle Freas used to be on his school baseball team and would play every day after school. When the season was over, he had an empty three hours a day, so he started spending one third of such extra time daily, looking for ways to help other kids. Over the last few years, his project has raised thousands of dollars to help abused, homeless and sick children. Kyle spent just a little time each day doing something that ended up benefiting (有益于) a lot of kids. The important thing to understand is that Kyle made the small and positive decisions necessary for success.
Make sure your child understands that even though the results of the positive choices may not be seen right away, they are building on each other and taking him or her on a path that will lead to success.
37.What can you learn from paragraph 2
A. Dealing with big events is the most important in one’s life.
B. Little choices seldom have lasting influences on one’s life.
C. Teens should try to focus their attention on big choices.
D. Many teens fail to realize the importance of little choices.
38.Which of the following words can be used to describe Kyle Freas
A. Kind-hearted. B. Creative. C. Brave. D. Confident.
39.Whom is the text most probably written for
A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Pupils. D. Teachers.
40.The writer mainly discusses the relationship between ________.
A. little choices and big choices
B. teens’ goals and their actions
C. positive and negative decisions
D. small positive choices and success
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
41.Thanks to a movie, many foreigners now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero! The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world. By March 4, it has made an amazing 14.53 billion yuan at the box office (票房), becoming one of the most popular animated films of all time.
The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology. It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to keep their families and the Dragon Tribe safe.
People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said, “The scene showing the monsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US said, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being strong, but also about the will to never give up.”
However, some people from other countries don’t understand parts of the movie. They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation” means. Although there are lots of questions, some foreigners (外国人) call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel (漫威)”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is spreading Chinese culture to the world!
(1) Why do Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing work together
(2) Why do foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”
(3) Do you like Ne Zha Why
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Wonder why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time (1)
Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them from day to day. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways
(2) A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
(3) Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn t mean it s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don t get too worried about your shortcomings（缺点）. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
If you really don t know how to make friends, find out why. (4) Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.
Don t give yourself a hard time about it all. (5) Keep working at it. One day you ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you.
A．Maybe it is because you re too shy. B．Don t give up when you are in trouble. C．A shy person can make a lot of friends. D．But one s personality doesn t stop here. E．Part of the reason is that people are born like this. F．It s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. G．It s probably because you both have different personalities.
42.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
43.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
44.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
45.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
46.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you (1) (get) a cold, often all of you get it.
There is no good method of treating the common cold. Below are four (2) (way) to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
● Wash your hands.
(3) (wash) your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread (4) (介词) touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands (5) (careful) using soap and hot water. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
● Cover your nose and mouth.
There is (6) (冠词) saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose (7) (连词) sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
● Clean your house.
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
● Take care of (8) (you).
Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever. Eat (9) (health) simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, and read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel (10) (good) soon.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共6小题，共6分。
48. Lily is tired of the red dress because she has w________ it for many years.
49.Bing Dwen Dwen with a h _________ on his head looks really lovely.I d like to have one.
50.Chinese researchers have found that the South China Sea level has r ________ by 150mm since 1900.
51.I'm always too stressed in my school life because my mother is so （want someone to obey rules carefully） with me in my study.
52.Her eyes were full of when seeing the success of her son. （自豪）
53.To Mr Wang, teaching is a (累人的) but happy thing.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共2小题，共2分。
54.Millie got high marks in the math exam, but she still wasn’t with it.(satisfy)
55.A big fire broke out yesterday. Luckily, the firemen tried their best (control) the situation.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
56.“Kids' Fun”杂志正在举办征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Just as our magazine's name, "Kids' Fun", we pay special attention to the fun kids have. Over your school days in junior high, you have experienced many school trips. Which one is the most unforgettable one Write a passage to tell us why you always remember that trip. Is it because of the place you went Or the things you saw Or the activities you enjoyed yourself Or the feelings you would never forget We are looking forward to your sharing.
注意：
1. 要点齐全，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
What an unforgettable school trip!
I have experienced many school trips, but the one I will never forget is



1.【答案】B
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
11~25.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、B、C、A、C、A、D、C、B、A、D
26~28.【答案】A、B、D
29~32.【答案】B、C、B、D
33~36.【答案】B、D、A、C
37~40.【答案】D、A、B、D
41.【答案】【小题1】
To keep their families and the Dragon Tribe safe.
【小题2】
Because they see Ne Zha as a superhero.
【小题3】
Yes, I do. Because Ne Zha is very clever.
42~46.【答案】G、E、D、A、F
47.【答案】【小题1】
gets
【小题2】
ways
【小题3】
Washing
【小题4】
by/through
【小题5】
carefully
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
when
【小题8】
yourself
【小题9】
healthy
【小题10】
better
48.【答案】 worn
49.【答案】helmet
50.【答案】risen
51.【答案】strict
52.【答案】pride
53.【答案】tiring
54.【答案】satisfied
55.【答案】to control
56.【答案】What an unforgettable school trip! I have experienced many school trips, but the one I will never forget is visiting the Great Wall and the Fragrant Hills.
We met at the school gate at eight and then we set off by bus. First, we visited the Great Wall. When we got there, it was nine. We started to climb the great wonder of ancient China immediately. ① That was the first time that we had visited it, so we were very excited. We took many photos of the Great Wall. Then we had lunch there, after which we left for the Fragrant Hills. ② When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves, which made us not want to leave. We stayed at the top of the mountain for an hour and at five we returned by bus.
第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑