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2025-2026学年江苏省南京市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park，located in Gansu，China，is truly a (1) wonder.Around 540 million years ago，this area (2) to be underwater! (3) then，the Earth's plates have shifted and bumped into each other，folding the land and making mountains.Over millions of years，different rocks have piled up，creating colorful layers.The park has super cool sights.There are high cliffs and long ridges.The rocks look like beautiful castles or lovely animals.
Over the past few years，the park (4) one of the most famous places of interest in China.Many people have visited it to see the amazing Rainbow Mountains.The best time to come is from June to September， (5) you want to enjoy great weather.You can take the tour buses to enjoy the most colorful views at different viewing platforms.
1.A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. unnatural
2.A. use B. is used C. was used D. used
3.A. For B. Since C. When D. Until
4.A. became B. becomes C. has become D. will become
5.A. if B. so C. although D. because
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Many people once depended on traditional trips to explore the world.They could not really enjoy travelling (6) they saved enough money and planned a long holiday.For most people，a real trip often (7) a lot of time and energy.
With the development of the Internet，more and more people can enjoy different scenery without going out.Through computers or mobile phones，people (8) famous places at home and abroad easily recently. (9) they can't really smell the flowers or touch the leaves，it's still a good way for people to get away from their stressful daily life.
Online travel also guides people on (10) during a trip.It provides pictures，videos and introductions to different places.This new way not only saves time and money but also helps people learn more about culture and history.It has become a wonderful choice for people to relax and experience the world.
6.A. because B. since C. until D. when
7.A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs
8.A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. went to
9.A. But B. If C. Though D. Before
10.A. what to do B. when to go C. how to do D. where to do
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Technology has changed the way we live，but has it changed who we are？Read the passage below and find out.
Every morning，14-year-old Emma wakes up to the sound of her smart alarm.It has already (11) her sleep patterns and chosen the perfect moment to wake her.Before she gets out of bed，she reaches for her phone to check messages，news，and the weather.Her day has begun，even though she hasn't (12) said a word to another human being.
Emma's story is not (13) .Millions of teenagers around the world start their day the same way.Technology has become so deeply rooted （扎根） in daily life that many people no longer (14) how much they depend on it.We use apps to order food，talk to friends，and even find love.It seems that almost every part of life can now be (15) through a screen.
But some experts are starting to ask：what are we losing along the way？Sherry Turkle，a professor at MIT，has spent years studying how technology affects human relationships.She argues that while we are more " (16) " than ever before，we are also lonelier. "We expect more from technology but (17) from each other，" she says. "We are getting to be alone together."
Research seems to (18) her worries.Studies show that young people today spend less time with friends in person than earlier generations （代）.Many say they feel lonely even when they are always connected online.We enjoy convenient digital communication，but we pay a (19) for it.The deep，meaningful conversations that help build true relationships become less.
However，not everyone agrees.Others point out that technology has also created new ways to connect.People with similar interests can find each other across the world.Families kept apart by distance can stay in touch (20) .Technology，they argue，is a tool — and like any tool，it depends on how we use it.
So，has technology changed who we are？Perhaps the answer is not yes or no，but that we are still learning how to live with it.
11.A. recorded B. studied C. improved D. copied
12.A. even B. still C. ever D. yet
13.A. common B. special C. strange D. simple
14.A. notice B. explain C. remember D. question
15.A. learned B. managed C. reduced D. found
16.A. connected B. created C. prepared D. educated
17.A. little B. more C. much D. less
18.A. hide B. support C. raise D. avoid
19.A. time B. risk C. price D. moment
20.A. carefully B. easily C. safely D. politely
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
Jiuzhaigou National Park is one of the most amazing natural wonders in China，lying in Sichuan Province.It is well-known as "the Fairyland on Earth" for its clear colorful lakes，fantastic waterfalls and snow-capped mountains.Every year，millions of tourists from different countries come to enjoy its fantastic beauty.
There are over one hundred lakes in the park.The water is so clear that we can see the rocks and old trees at the bottom easily.The special colors of the lakes come from different minerals in the water.They show different beauty in different seasons.In summer，the lakes look like bright green and blue jewels.In winter，many lakes are covered with thin ice and look quiet and shining.
The park also has many great waterfalls.Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one.It is one of the widest calcified waterfalls in China.When water runs down the mountains，it makes a loud and powerful sound.Visitors can walk along the paths，take photos and breathe fresh air.Besides，Jiuzhaigou is home to many rare plants and wild animals.It is truly a wonderful gift from nature.
21.What can we see at the bottom of the lakes in Jiuzhaigou？______
A. Clean sand. B. Rocks and old trees.
C. Beautiful flowers. D. Some little fish.
22.Why do the lakes in Jiuzhaigou have special colours？______
A. Because people color them.
B. Because there is bright sunlight.
C. Because there are many fish in them.
D. Because there are different minerals in the water.
23.What can we learn from the passage？______
A. Visitors can swim in the lakes freely.
B. Foreign tourists don't like visiting Jiuzhaigou.
C. There aren't rare plants and wild animals in Jiuzhaigou.
D. The lakes in Jiuzhaigou look different in different seasons.
B
The Power of Reading：When we stop reading，we forget how to think.
"Most of our students can hardly read and understand well.This is not a joke."
These words come from a college teacher，who the writer Derek Thompson mentions in his article The End of Thinking.At first，this sounds like an overstatement.But when we look at recent trends，it is not.
Teachers in North America say that many students have trouble understanding a long idea in a text of several pages.They can read the words correctly，but they cannot keep their attention or accept unclear meanings.
At the same time，people are reading less and less.Studies show that reading for fun has dropped greatly，especially among young people.They are not unable to read at all.They send messages，look through social media and post online every day.But they are losing the habit of reading deeply.
Mr.Thompson calls this "thinning of thought".Our ability to understand difficult ideas，judge facts and accept uncertainty is slowly becoming weaker.
Science supports this.Reading does not just give us knowledge—it changes how our brain works.In an important study，French scientist Stanislas Dehaene and his team compared three groups：adults who learned to read as children，those who learned later，and those who never learned to read.They found that reading ability changes the brain.It makes the parts for seeing and language work better together.It improves listening and helps people notice different sounds of speech.Reading connects sight and language to help us understand better.
Reading a book is not just a personal hobby any more.In a time full of distractions，it helps us think clearly and be responsible citizens.When we read carefully and patiently，following ideas or stories，we build the brain abilities that help us think logically and understand others.These abilities are important for our society.
24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______
A. Students in North America can't read any words correctly at all.
B. Young people read more for pleasure than before these days.
C. Dehaene's study compared three groups of different adult readers.
D. Reading only helps people build the ability to think logically.
25.What does the underlined phrase "thinning of thought" mean in the passage？______
A. People are losing weight by thinking a lot.
B. People's brains will stop working if they don't read.
C. People can think about more and more complex ideas easily.
D. People's thinking ability becomes worse and weaker gradually.
26.What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？______
A. To introduce Derek Thompson's article The End of Thinking.
B. To tell readers the results of Dehaene's brain study.
C. To warn readers of the harm of using social media online.
D. To show the importance of reading and deep reading.
C
White Fang was a wolf-dog，born in the wild cold North.His mother was half wolf，half dog，and his father was a full-blooded wolf.He grew up in the forest，learning to hunt，fight，and survive the cruel snow and ice.The world he knew was hard—only the strong lived，and the weak died.He learned to snarl and bite to protect himself，to run fast to catch food，and to hide from bigger，fiercer animals.
One day，White Fang met Gray Beaver，a Native American man.Gray Beaver caught him and took him to the human village.For the first time，White Fang lived with humans.He did not understand their ways，and he hated being tied up.The village dogs bullied him，and he had to fight them every day.He became a fierce fighter，winning every battle，and the dogs soon feared him.Gray Beaver was proud of his strength and kept him close.
White Fang learned to obey humans，but his heart was still wild.He loved the forest，the wind，and the freedom of running alone.Yet he also learned to trust Gray Beaver，who was kind to him sometimes，giving him food and a warm place to sleep.Life in the village was different from the wild—there was food every day，but no freedom.White Fang was caught between two worlds：the wild where he was born，and the human world that now held him.
As the months passed，White Fang grew bigger and stronger.His yellow eyes were sharp，and his teeth were like knives.All in the village knew him，and all feared him.But he was loyal to Gray Beaver，the first human who had ever shown him a little kindness.He would stand by Gray's side，snarl at anyone who came near，and protect his master with his life.
27.Where was White Fang born？______
A. The wild cold North. B. Gray Beaver's house.
C. A southern human village. D. A warm forest with animals.
28.Why did village dogs fear White Fang？______
A. He was protected by Gray Beaver.
B. He won all fights against them.
C. He was the biggest dog in the village.
D. He ran faster than all other animals.
29.Why was White Fang caught between two worlds？______
A. He hated Gray Beaver but couldn't escape.
B. He loved the wild but also trusted humans.
C. He won all fights but was still afraid of dogs.
D. He had food in the wild but freedom in the village.
30.What is the main idea of the passage？______
A. White Fang beat all village dogs.
B. White Fang's hard life in the wild North.
C. Gray Beaver caught White Fang for strength.
D. White Fang's life from wild to human village.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-6题每个空格只填 1个单词。
If we want our society to get better，we need development.But sometimes development means old things must make way for new things.When we move toward the future，we cannot keep everything from the past.Finding a good balance between progress and protecting cultural sites can be a big challenge.However，big challenges can sometimes lead to good solutions.
In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam （水坝） across the Nile.The dam could help control floods，make electricity，and bring water to more farmers.But many people protested the plan.They worried that water from the dam would damage temples and destroy cultural relics.These were important parts of Egypt's cultural heritage （遗产）.The government listened to scientists and citizens who lived near the dam.In 1959，they turned to the United Nations for help.
Soon，a committee was set up.Their job was to protect the temples and cultural relics （文物） from being damaged or lost.The group asked for help from different departments and raised money from countries around the world.Experts studied the problem，did many tests，and came up with a way to save the buildings.In 1960，a document was signed and the work began.
Governments and environmentalists from all over the world joined the project.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece.They were moved to a safe place and put back together again.In 1961，German engineers moved the first temple.With help from around the world，22 temples and countless relics were moved to safety over 20 years.Fifty countries donated nearly ＄80 million to the project.
The project ended in 1980.It was seen as a great success.These countries found a way to move forward while protecting the relics of the past.If a problem is too hard for one country to solve，sometimes the global community can help.
Introduction - Balancing progress and protection is hard，but challenges can (1) solutions.
Egypt's dam project Problem - A dam was planned for flood control，electricity，and farming，but it was a (2) to cultural heritage.
Actions - The government turned to the United Nations for help.
- Experts found a solution and workers (3) 22 temples and countless relics.
- Fifty countries donated nearly ＄80 million.
(4) - The project was a great success.These countries developed (5) destroying their cultural relics and learned that working together builds a better future.
Conclusion - UNESCO's work shows that countries working together can solve problems no single nation can deal with (6) .
Your thought Do you think it was worth spending 20 years and ＄80 million to save the temples？Why or why not？ (7)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
a wealth of with a history of was proud of
talked us into won an honour for made some time to
Last month，my classmates and I visited an old place in the south of China.It was a town（1）______ over a thousand years，and the streets were still lined with traditional houses and stone bridges.
Our guide showed us around and told us many interesting stories about the past.The town had（2）______ cultural treasures，including ancient temples，old workshops，and local artworks.I was amazed by how well everything had been protected.
At one stop，we met a craftsman who made paper umbrellas by hand.His work was so beautiful that our teacher（3）______ buying one as a souvenir.Many of us did，and we were very happy with our choice.We also learned that this craftsman（4）______ his excellent skills at a national competition last year.His work was praised by many art experts.
Before we left，he said he（5）______ his family's tradition of umbrella-making.His grandfather had started the business many years ago，and he was carrying it on with great care.
This trip taught me that a town's true beauty lies not only in its sights but also in its people and their stories.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。
33.根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。
Recently，the open-source mechanical claw called Open Claw has become very popular in Chinese middle schools.It has become a hot topic a (1) students and even attracted international tech reporters.This simple and cheap device helps promote a new trend：the growth of grassroots innovation and the rapid d (2) of maker culture in China，which brings more chances for students to show their talents.
Since the reform and opening-up，China has become a world-famous high-tech country.It leads the global i (3) in 5 G and robotics，such as Huawei's 5 G base stations and DJI's drones.Different from industrial robots that used to be only in high-tech factories or theme parks in the south，Open Claw brings practical technology to every classroom.In modern Chinese cities，high-speed trains make daily travel more c (4) and comfortable，and green roads bring people a nice and eco-friendly life.
A (5) Open Claw may seem like a simple toy at first glance，it is far more than just for fun.Powered by small electric motors，it is a highly practical tool that helps students develop their creativity.Many schools have set up maker clubs，and students who build their own Open Claw devices have won national innovation awards.As a wonderful e (6) tool，it improves students' hands-on skills and creative thinking while encouraging the growth of maker culture.Some students e (7) use what they have learned to design smart tools for local small hotels and help rural villagers improve their lives，showing how technology can closely connect cities and the countryside.
This trend shows that innovation is not far from our daily life.Every teenager，with a wealth of new ideas，can be a pioneer to build a better and brighter future for our country，as long as they keep trying and practicing hard.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
34.根据括号中所给中文提示、英文释义或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。
Yangzhou，a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province，has become a perfect place for both living and travelling.With high-speed railways and modern public transport，it is easy for people to come here from different places.Many young people come to (1) （ travel around and learn about new places ） its old streets and peaceful gardens.
The city is famous for its (2) / eks l nt/ local culture.The old town is full of (3) /h st r k/ places，such as the Slender West Lake and Ge Garden，which show the long history of Yangzhou.Every year， (4) （旅游业） attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad.They come to enjoy the natural beauty，taste delicious local food and experience traditional culture.The (5) /m ks/of history and modern life makes Yangzhou more and more popular around the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35.阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic novel loved by readers of all ages.Its plots are (1) （ close） connected to the life of children in small towns，full of fun and (2) （ excite）.
Reading this book is a wise (3) （ choose） for middle school students.It not only brings joy but also improves our (4) （ communicate） skills.Through the stories，we learn how to get along with others and understand different feelings.
The writer describes the characters and their lives vividly，making the book (5) （ live） and educational.It shows that true friendship and courage are valuable.By reading classic works，we can open our minds and learn useful life lessons.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.My cousin borrowed a guidebook about Xuanwu Lake last Sunday. （改为同义句）
My cousin a guidebook about Xuanwu Lake since last Sunday.
37.We took the underground to Xuanwu Lake yesterday. （改为同义句）
We to Xuanwu Lake underground yesterday.
38.The guide told us the lake's history.She didn't tell us when we could visit the park. （合并为一句）
The guide told us the lake's history，but she didn't tell us visit the park.
39.Millions of visitors have visited Xuanwu Lake since the 1920s. （对划线部分提问）
have millions of visitors visited Xuanwu Lake？
40.Visitors needn't pay for visiting Xuanwu Lake now. （改为同义句）
Visitors to pay for visiting Xuanwu Lake now.
九、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
41.有些学生在快速阅读英语文章时，难以理解较长的段落。
Some students understanding long passages when they read English articles quickly.
42.善于思考与深刻理解，是高效阅读和每日学习新知识的核心所在。
Good thinking and deep understanding lie effective reading and learning new knowledge every day.
43.阅读有趣的书籍不仅能丰富我们的词汇量，还能帮助我们更多地了解世界上不同的文化。
Reading interesting books can improve our vocabulary help us know more about different cultures in the world.
44.毫无疑问，去不同的地方旅行能帮助我们放松身心，更多地了解我们周围的世界。
There is that travelling to different places can help us relax and learn more about the world around us.
45.截止目前，已经有许多学生报名参加了夏令营，他们期待着去游览我国一些精彩的名胜古迹。
So far，many students the summer camp in the hope of visiting some wonderful places of interest in our country.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共8分。
46.假定你是李华，你在你的小红书主页上发布了一段南京春景的视频，美国网友Amy给你发了跟帖，请回复她的跟帖。
I like the video about Nanjing which you posted yesterday.I went on a business trip to Nanjing 20 years ago，but I didn't have time to visit many tourist attractions then.Luckily，I have a chance to go to Nanjing again next month.I plan to take my family with me.Can you give me some suggestions on my tour？Are there great changes in transport and environment？Can you recommend some must-see places for me？I can try to fit them into my trip.
Look forward to your reply!
注意：
1.涵盖所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等。
So glad that you like my video!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to Nanjing!Hope you and your family can enjoy your trip here!
1~5.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
6~10.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
11~20.【答案】B、A、B、A、B、A、D、B、C、B
21~23.【答案】B、D、D
24~26.【答案】C、D、D
27~30.【答案】A、B、B、D
31.【答案】【小题1】bring
【小题2】risk/danger
【小题3】saved
【小题4】Result
【小题5】without
【小题6】alone
【小题7】I think it was worth it.It saved history and art.But more importantly，it showed that people from different countries can work together to protect something greater than themselves.
32.【答案】【小题1】
with a history of
【小题2】
a wealth of
【小题3】
talked us into
【小题4】
won an honour for
【小题5】
was proud of
33.【答案】【小题1】
mong
【小题2】
evelopment
【小题3】
ndustry
【小题4】
onvenient
【小题5】
lthough
【小题6】
ducational
【小题7】
ven
34.【答案】【小题1】
explore
【小题2】
excellent
【小题3】
historic
【小题4】
tourism
【小题5】
mix
35.【答案】【小题1】
closely
【小题2】
excitement
【小题3】
choice
【小题4】
communication
【小题5】
lively
36.【答案】has
kept
37.【答案】went
by
38.【答案】when
to
39.【答案】How
long
40.【答案】don't
have
41.【答案】have difficulty
42.【答案】at the heart of
43.【答案】as well as
44.【答案】no doubt
45.【答案】have signed up for
46.【答案】 So glad that you like my video!
Over the past 20 years，Nanjing has witnessed remarkable changes in transport and environment.The subway system now covers most areas，making travel super convenient and fast，even during rush hours.And the city is much greener with more parks and cleaner air everywhere，enhancing the quality of life.
For must-see places，I strongly recommend the Confucius Temple for its rich history and traditional vibes.Xuanwu Lake is also perfect for a relaxing stroll，offering beautiful scenery and a peaceful atmosphere.
Welcome to Nanjing!Hope you and your family can enjoy your trip here!
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