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2025-2026学年上海市延安中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共14小题，共20分。
Scientists have developed a new technology that allows a person (1) objects by using another person's hand.This may help people who have lost hands or arms experience touch again.
The study focuses (2) a man named Thomas，who lost movement and feeling below his neck after an accident. (3) the problem，scientists placed a small device in his brain and linked it to a computer with an AI system.
In an experiment，a healthy volunteer sat in front of Thomas and used her hand to pick up balls made of different materials.Sensors on her hand sent signals to the computer and the system then sent messages to Thomas' brain (4) he could feel what the woman was touching.
1.A. feel B. to feel C. feeling
2.A. at B. with C. on
3.A. To solve B. Solving C. Solve
4.A. so that B. although C. as soon as
Thomas said he had (5) unusual feeling at first，but he soon got used to it.He could correctly tell the difference between objects most of the time." (6) fun it is to have the sense of feeling again!"Thomas said.
The scientists believe this technology could greatly help people with physical disabilities.However，some people worry about safety and responsibility.If one person feels through another person's body，who will be responsible for what happens？This question must be carefully considered before the technology is (7) used.
Although the research is still in an early stage，it shows exciting possibilities.One day，humans may even be able (8) experience at a distance in a way we've never imagined before.
5.A. a B. / C. an
6.A. What B. How C. What a
7.A. wide B. widely C. wider
8.A. share B. sharing C. to share
The"lipstick effect"is an interesting economic phenomenon（现象）.During economic downturns，people buy fewer expensive things，such as cars or houses.They stop spending much money on costly products.However，they still buy small，cheap but nice things like lipsticks，skin care products，and small beauty items.These small luxuries（奢侈品） make them feel happy and confident (9) costing too much.
Economists first found this trend in the1930s during the Great Depression（经济大萧条时期）.At that time，many people had little money and lived a hard life.But (10) ，sales of cosmetics and small beauty products went up.People could not pay for expensive things，so they chose something cheaper to keep a good mood and (11) their everyday life.
In recent years，this trend has become very common.Because of economic (12) ，many families choose"downgraded consumption（消费降级）."They cut down on big costs but still enjoy small，affordable purchase（可承受的购买行为）.A lipstick costing around 200 yuan brings great (13) ，maybe greater than a smartphone priced 8，000—9，000 yuan.For example，from March 1 to 5 this year，sales of show tickets rose by 60%，compared to last year.
Many shops and companies have noticed this change.They make more cheap but nice products and tell customers that these items are in good value.During difficult economic times，cosmetics usually sell well，while sales of luxuries drop quickly.
The lipstick effect shows (14) people change their spending habits in a smart way.It reflects a balance between financial practicality（实用性） and the human need for enjoyment and self-expression.
9.A. by B. after C. since D. without
10.A. totally B. surprisingly C. hopefully D. seriously
11.A. improve B. imagine C. complete D. waste
12.A. growth B. development C. uncertainty D. failure
13.A. fashion B. pleasure C. sales D. interest
14.A. what B. when C. how D. where
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
15.Amy and Leo are talking about what the eighth-graders did in the Care Month.
Amy：Leo，our class visited a nursing home last Friday.I think we really did a lot for the elderly.
Leo：So（1）______ ？（根据上下文写出恰当的问句）
Amy：We read stories to them.We also played board games with them.
Leo：（2）______ ？（根据上下文写出恰当的问句）
Amy：They all felt happy.Their faces were lit up.I think they need company.
Leo：Yeah，I agree.They often feel lonely as their children don't live with them.
Amy：I'm curious about what your class did.Did you also visit a nursing home？
Leo：（3）______ .（根据上下文写出恰当的应答）We interviewed everyday heroes in our campus，including security guards and cooks.
Amy：Did they tell you about their daily work？
Leo：Yes.Absolutely yes.They told us about their daily work，including the troubles they met with.Security guards protect the campus and cooks make delicious food for us.
Amy：（4）______ .（表达看法一致）We should be grateful to them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A
It was nine o'clock on a Friday morning.I，Dr.James Sheppard，had just returned from the house of Mrs Ferrars，a rich widow（寡妇） in our small village.She had died during the night，and I could only believe that she had taken too many sleeping pills by accident..
The air outside felt cool，as if autumn had arrived early.I opened the front door with my key，hung my hat and coat on the hook（挂钩），and stood quietly in the hall for a moment.A strange feeling came over me，as if something terrible was about to happen.
From the dining room，I heard the sound of cups and plates.My sister Caroline was already at breakfast."Is that you，James？"she called.Her voice was sharp and curious，as if she already knew some secret.
I sat down and picked up a piece of toast."Mrs Ferrars is dead，"I told her."I think it was an accident with her medicine."
Caroline shook her head quickly."No，she killed herself.She was carrying a terrible secret for a long time.Everyone in the village says so."She leaned forward，her eyes bright with excitement."Don't you remember how her husband died suddenly last year？People believed she was responsible.Last night，she wrote a letter to Roger Ackroyd.She was going to tell him everything."
Roger Ackroyd was one of the richest and most respected（受尊敬的） men in the village，and he had been very close to Mrs Ferrars.I listened in silence，feeling more and more worried.
Caroline's words made my heart heavy.I did not want to believe such dark stories，but deep down，I knew that our peaceful village would never be the same again.A great storm was coming.…
16.James felt ______ when he came back home.
A. relaxed and hopeful B. impatient and angry
C. cheerful and surprised D. strange and worried
17.Roger Ackroyd was ______ .
A. a rich and respected man in the village
B. James and Caroline's brother
C. one of James' patients
D. a complete stranger to the village
18.What did Caroline think of Mrs.Ferrars' death？ ______
A. It was just an accident. B. Mrs Ferrars killed herself.
C. She was murdered by someone. D. She died at an old age.
19.Caroline's eyes were bright because ______ .
A. she was happy that James was back home
B. she had just had a nice breakfast with toast
C. she wanted to know about the secret behind the death
D. she was worried that James might give others sleeping pills
20.What does the underlined sentence"A great storm was coming."mean？ ______
A. A heavy rain and a terrible storm would come soon.
B. A terrible event might break out in the village.
C. James and Caroline would argue with each other.
D. The village would soon face a natural disaster.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共14分。
21. The Qingming Scroll（清明上河图），painted by Zhang Zeduan（张择端） in the Northern Song dynasty，is a world-famous Chinese artwork.Painted on a 5-metre-long silk scroll，it shows the life in Bianjing（today's Kaifeng），the capital of the Northern Song dynasty in the12th century.Now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing，this scroll has survived through time and become a national treasure.
The scroll has three main parts.The first part shows a quiet rural scene near Bianjing，with farmers working in the fields.The second part presents the busy Bian River and the central bridge，where boats come and go，and people walk through the city gate.The third part describes the lively city life，with people from all walks of life-butchers，hairdressers，officials-doing their daily work.Together，these parts let us see the real life of Bianjing's people.
Zhang used ink on silk to create realistic scenery，buildings and people.His precise brushwork and great skill in showing details make the scroll amazing.You can study it for hours and always find new things.The painting also reveals 12th century Chinese customs，clothing and business practices.While it looks peaceful at first，some details show social and political problems and reflect the decline of the Northern Song dynasty.
Today，the original scroll is very delicate and seldom shown to the public.But people's love for it never.fades，-It not only shows high artistic value but also helps us understand ancient Chinese life，making it a lasting gift to Chinese art and future artists.
(1) How many main parts does the Qingming Scroll have？
______
(2) Where is the Qingming Scroll now？
______
(3) What does the whole Qingming Scroll show us？
______
(4) Why did the scroll look amazing？
______
(5) People's love for the Qingming Scroll never fades，does it？
______
(6) Besides visiting the Palace Museum，what else can you do to know more about the Qingming Scroll？Please list TWO ways.
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共4分。
Read the introduction and match the robots with different people's needs.
A.
RoboBuddy 3000
Price：＄2，999
Height：1.2 meters
Features：
Can clean rooms，wake you up in the morning，and remind you of your schedule；connects to your smartphone.
Best for：Daily home help and personal assistant tasks. B.
EduBot Pro
Price：＄1，599
Height：0.8 meters
Features：
Teaches maths，science，and languages through fun game；comes with 50+ interactive（交互的）lessons；can answer students' questions.
Best for：Children aged 5-12 and home schooling. C.
CareFriend X2
Price：＄ 4，500
Height：1.4 meters
Features：
Designed for the elderly；can call for help in emergencies，remind users to take medicine，and chat to keep them company；has easy-to-use touch screen.
Best for senior citizens living alone.
D.
SportMate 360
Price：＄ 3，200
Height：1.5 meters
Features：
Acts as a personal trainer；track （追踪） your heart rate，count steps，suggest exercise plans，play music during workouts.
Best for：Fitness lovers and people who exercise regularly. E.
ChefBot Kitchen
Price：＄ 3，200
Height：1.3 meters
Features：
Has over 1，000 recipes；can cut vegetables，mix meals；suggests healthy recipes based on your diet needs.
Best for：Busy people who love home-cooked food but have no time to cook.
(1) Mary：I've just started learning German，but it's hard to find someone to practise with.Also，my little brother needs help with his maths homework.
(2) Jack：I work from home，so my schedule is busy but flexible（灵活的）.The problem is，I often forget to do housework.I need something to keep me organized.
(3) Lily：I love running，but I want to know more about my performance-like how many calories（卡路里）I burn and whether my heart rate is normal.Also，I get bored running alone.
(4) David：My grandfather is 78 and lives by himself.I'm worried about his safety and often think if he has taken his medicine on time.Is there something that could keep him company and help him when needed？
22.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
23.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
24.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
25.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.
A.lively
B.material
C.ancient
D.creative
E.dynasty
In Henan Museum，there is a lovely clay dog，known as the ancestor of Chinese rural dogs.It was made in the Eastern Han（1）______ ，showing the life of people long ago.
The（2）______ used to make the dog is pottery with green glaze（绿釉）.The dog stands tall with ears up and tail curled，looking very（3）______ .The craftsmen were so（4）______ that they caught the true look of a smart dog.
It also tells us about the（5）______ society.Dogs helped people guard homes and farms.The total length of it is about 28 centimeters，small but full of stories.
Today，it still warms visitors' hearts.It is not only a cultural relic（文化遗迹）but also a cute friend connecting the past and us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
27.为丰富校园生活，学校打算请专业人士进校开展讲座。现有"投资小达人（A smart investor）"、"小小发明家（A young inventor）"和"艺术鉴赏家（An art lover）"三个主题。请你从中选择你最感兴趣的一个，说说你选择的理由以及你想在讲座中了解什么内容。
Write at least 60 words on the topic"I want to choose ______."Please state your reason（s） and talk about what you want to know in the lecture.
文中不得出现真实个人信息，照抄试卷中语篇不得分。
1~4.【答案】B、C、A、A
5~8.【答案】C、A、B、C
9~14.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C
15.【答案】【小题1】
What did you do for them
【小题2】
How did they feel
【小题3】
No，we didn't
【小题4】
That's true
16~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、B
21.【答案】【小题1】Three.
【小题2】The Palace Museum in Beijing.
【小题3】The real life of Bianjing's people，including their customs，clothing and business practices in the 12th century.
【小题4】Because of Zhang's precise brushwork and great skill in showing details.
【小题5】No，it doesn't.
【小题6】We can read books or articles about the painting and watch documentaries or videos about the Qingming Scroll.
22~25.【答案】B、A、D、C
26.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
C
27.【答案】 I want to choose A young inventor.I have always been interested in science and creating new things.I think being an inventor is very cool and meaningful.It can help us solve problems in our daily life.
In the lecture，I hope to know how to come up with creative ideas easily.I also want to learn some simple ways to make small inventions by myself.Besides，I wish to listen to some stories of great young inventors to encourage myself.
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