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译林版 九上 Unit 4 Life is Beautiful 词汇同步详解笔记
序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句
1 cactus / k kt s/ n. 仙人掌 cacti/cactuses (pl. 两种复数) ① grow cacti 种仙人掌② cactus plant 仙人掌植株 The cactus can live in dry deserts for a long time. 仙人掌能在干旱的沙漠中存活很久。
2 lotus / l t s/ n. 莲花；莲属植物 lotuses (pl.) ① lotus flower 莲花② lotus root 莲藕 The lotus is a symbol of purity in Chinese culture. 莲花在中国文化中是纯洁的象征。
3 self /self/ n. 自我；本身 selves (pl.)；selfish (adj. 自私的)；selfless (adj. 无私的) ① know oneself 了解自己② self-improvement 自我提升③ true self 真实的自我 We should learn to accept our true self. 我们应该学会接受真实的自己。
4 peanut / pi n t/ n. 花生 peanuts (pl.) ① peanut oil 花生油② a handful of peanuts 一把花生 My grandma grows peanuts in her small garden. 奶奶在她的小花园里种花生。
5 unused / n ju zd/ adj. 未用过的 use (v./n. 使用)；useful (adj. 有用的) ① unused books 闲置的书② unused space 闲置空间 We can donate our unused clothes to the poor. 我们可以把闲置的衣服捐给穷人。
6 pity / p ti/ n. 遗憾；同情 pitiful (adj. 可怜的) ① It's a pity that... 真遗憾……② take pity on sb. 同情某人 It's a pity that you missed the beautiful sunrise. 真遗憾你错过了美丽的日出。
7 dig /d ɡ/ v. 挖；掘 不规则变形：dug-dug ① dig a hole 挖洞② dig up 掘出③ dig out 发掘 They dug a small hole to plant the tree. 他们挖了个小洞种树。
8 dig up 掘出；挖出 固定动词短语 ① dig up the soil 翻土② dig up old coins 挖出古硬币 The children dug up some beautiful stones in the yard. 孩子们在院子里挖出了一些漂亮的石头。
9 a couple of 几个；一对 固定数量短语 ① a couple of days 几天② a couple of friends 几个朋友 I will be back in a couple of minutes. 我几分钟后就回来。
10 celebration / sel bre n/ n. 庆祝；庆典 celebrate (v. 庆祝)；celebrations (pl.) ① hold a celebration 举办庆祝活动② birthday celebration 生日庆典 We had a big celebration for our school's 100th birthday. 我们为学校百年校庆举办了盛大的庆祝活动。
11 oil / l/ n. 油；石油 oily (adj. 油腻的) ① cooking oil 食用油② oil painting 油画 My mother bought a bottle of cooking oil yesterday. 妈妈昨天买了一瓶食用油。
12 unlike / n la k/ prep. 不像；和……不同 like (prep. 像，反义)；dislike (v. 不喜欢，易混) ① unlike his father 不像他爸爸② unlike before 不像以前 Unlike her sister, she likes outdoor sports very much. 不像她姐姐，她非常喜欢户外运动。
13 dig out 挖掘出；发掘 固定动词短语 ① dig out the truth 查明真相② dig out old photos 翻出旧照片 We dug out some old toys from the box. 我们从箱子里翻出了一些旧玩具。
14 stem /stem/ n. 茎；梗 stems (pl.) ① plant stem 植物的茎② the stem of a rose 玫瑰的茎 The stem of the flower is strong enough to hold the bloom. 花茎很结实，能支撑住花朵。
15 bear /be (r)/ v. 结（果实）；忍受 不规则变形：bore-born ① bear fruit 结果实② bear pain 忍受疼痛③ bear a child 生孩子 The apple tree will bear fruit next year. 这棵苹果树明年会结果。
16 attractive / tr kt v/ adj. 吸引人的 attract (v. 吸引)；attraction (n. 吸引力) ① attractive scenery 迷人的风景② be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 The small village is very attractive to tourists. 这个小村庄对游客很有吸引力。
17 compare /k m pe (r)/ v. 比较；对比 comparison (n. 比较)；compared (过去式) ① compare A with B 把A和B比较② compare A to B 把A比作B③ compared with 与……相比 If you compare this book with that one, you will find this one is better. 如果你把这本书和那本比较，会发现这本更好。
18 expect sth of sb 期待某人某事 固定短语 ① expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高② expect nothing of sb. 对某人不抱期望 Don't expect too much of others, and you will be happier. 不要对别人期望过高，你会更快乐。
19 hidden / h dn/ adj. 隐藏的 hide (v. 隐藏) 不规则变形：hid-hidden ① hidden meaning 隐含的意思② hidden beauty 隐藏的美 There is a hidden beauty in simple things. 简单的事物中藏着别样的美。
20 society /s sa ti/ n. 社会 social (adj. 社会的)；societies (pl.) ① modern society 现代社会② serve the society 服务社会 We should do something useful for our society. 我们应该为社会做些有用的事。
21 helpfulness / helpfln s/ n. 乐于助人 help (v./n. 帮助)；helpful (adj. 有帮助的) ① show helpfulness 表现出乐于助人② thanks for your helpfulness 感谢你的帮助 Her helpfulness makes her very popular in our class. 她乐于助人，在班里很受欢迎。
22 purpose / p p s/ n. 目的；意义 purposes (pl.)；purposeful (adj. 有目的的) ① the purpose of ……的目的② for the purpose of 为了……③ achieve one's purpose 实现目标 The purpose of life is to help others and be happy. 人生的意义是帮助他人，收获快乐。
23 satisfied / s t sfa d/ adj. 满意的 satisfy (v. 使满意)；satisfaction (n. 满意) ① be satisfied with 对……满意② be satisfied to do sth. 满意做某事③ to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 My parents are satisfied with my exam results. 父母对我的考试成绩很满意。
24 boss /b s/ n. 老板；上司 bosses (pl.) ① a strict boss 严格的老板② company boss 公司老板 His boss is very kind and always helps him. 他的老板很善良，总是帮助他。
25 dentist / dent st/ n. 牙科医生 dentists (pl.) ① go to the dentist 去看牙医② see a dentist 看牙医 You should go to the dentist if you have a toothache. 如果你牙疼，应该去看牙医。
26 wife /wa f/ n. 妻子 wives (pl. 不规则) ① his wife 他的妻子② a loving wife 贤惠的妻子 His wife is a doctor who works in a big hospital. 他的妻子是一名医生，在一家大医院工作。
27 passage / p s d / n. 段落；章节 passages (pl.) ① read the passage 读这篇短文② the first passage 第一段 Please read the passage carefully and answer the questions. 请仔细阅读短文并回答问题。
28 stamp /st mp/ n. 邮票 stamps (pl.) ① collect stamps 集邮② a stamp album 集邮册 My grandpa has collected stamps for over 50 years. 爷爷集邮已经50多年了。
29 daughter / d t (r)/ n. 女儿 daughters (pl.) ① my daughter 我的女儿② a lovely daughter 可爱的女儿 They have a daughter who is studying in a middle school. 他们有一个正在上中学的女儿。
30 devote /d v t/ v. 献身；致力于 devoted (adj. 忠诚的；献身的)；devotion (n. 奉献) ① devote oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事② devote one's life to 把一生献给③ be devoted to 献身于 She devoted herself to helping the homeless children. 她致力于帮助无家可归的孩子。
31 devote...to... 把……奉献给 固定短语（to为介词，后接doing） ① devote time to study 把时间花在学习上② devote energy to work 把精力投入工作 He devoted all his life to the research of Chinese medicine. 他把一生都献给了中医研究。
32 research /r s t / v.&n. 研究 researcher (n. 研究者) ① do research on 对……做研究② scientific research 科学研究 The scientists are doing research on environmental protection. 科学家们正在做环境保护方面的研究。
33 house /ha z/ v. 收藏；安置 house (n. 房子) ① house books 藏书② house animals 饲养动物 The museum houses many ancient Chinese paintings. 这个博物馆收藏了许多中国古画。
34 overtourism / v t r z m/ n. 过度旅游 tourism (n. 旅游业) ① the problem of overtourism 过度旅游问题② reduce overtourism 减少过度旅游 Overtourism has caused many problems to the small island. 过度旅游给这个小岛带来了很多问题。
35 digitalize / d d t la z/ v. 使数字化 digital (adj. 数字的) ① digitalize books 使图书数字化② digitalize information 使信息数字化 Many libraries are digitalizing their old books now. 现在很多图书馆正在把旧书数字化。
36 graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v. 毕业 graduation (n. 毕业) ① graduate from 毕业于② graduate in 毕业于（某专业） He will graduate from a famous university next year. 他明年将从一所著名大学毕业。
37 serve /s v/ v. 服务；满足需要 service (n. 服务)；served (过去式) ① serve the people 为人民服务② serve as 担任③ serve food 提供食物 The restaurant serves delicious Chinese food. 这家餐厅供应美味的中餐。
38 condition /k n d n/ n. 状况；条件 conditions (pl.) ① in good condition 状况良好② living conditions 生活条件 The old car is still in good condition. 这辆旧车状况仍然很好。
39 contribute /k n tr bju t/ v. 贡献；促成 contribution (n. 贡献)；contributed (过去式) ① contribute to 促成；有助于② contribute sth. to 把某物捐给③ make a contribution to 为……做贡献 Everyone can contribute to protecting the environment. 每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。
40 judge /d d / v. 判断；审判 judgement (n. 判断)；judge (n. 法官) ① judge sb. by 以……判断某人② judge from 从……判断③ a fair judge 公正的法官 Don't judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。
41 amazed / me zd/ adj. 大为惊奇的 amaze (v. 使惊奇)；amazing (adj. 令人惊奇的)；amazement (n. 惊奇) ① be amazed at 对……感到惊奇② be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事③ to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是 We were amazed at the beautiful scenery on the top of the mountain. 我们对山顶的美景感到惊叹。
42 make up one's mind 下定决心 固定动词短语 ① make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事② change one's mind 改变主意 She made up her mind to study hard and enter a good high school. 她下定决心努力学习，考上一所好高中。
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