资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一．听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．sports B．sleep C． special
( ) 2. A．after B．always C． often
( ) 3. A．February B．Friday C． January
( ) 4. A．talk B．third C． trip
( ) 5. A．twelfth B．twenty C． twentieth
二、听录音，给下列图片排序（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Mike’s weekend is very busy.
( ) 2. Mike usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
( ) 3. Mike often reads books on Saturday morning.
( ) 4. Mike can clean his room.
( ) 5. On Sunday afternoon, Mike often read books, listen to music and watch TV.
四、听对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. When is Amy’s birthday
A．It’s on Oct. 30th. B．It’s on Oct. 13th. C． It’s on Oct. 3rd.
( ) 2. Which season does John like best
A．Summer. B．He likes winter best. C． He can swim.
( ) 3. Whose school bag is black
A．Mine. B．Mike’s. C． Jack’s.
( ) 4. What is the little monkey doing
A．It is sleeping. B．It is jumping. C． It is climbing.
( ) 5. What’s Alice’s favourite festival
A．Children’s Day. B．Christmas. C． China’s National Day.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、语音辨别。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出(括号)部分发音与另外两项不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
(　　)5．A．s(ea)son B．t(ea) C．br(ea)d
(　　)6．A．lun(ch) B．s(ch)ool C．(ch)icken
(　　)7．A．(th)ank B．(th)is C．(th)at
(　　)8．A．(gr)een B．(gr)apes C．(br)other
(　　)9．A．(wh)ere B．(wh)ose C．(wh)en
六、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
(　　)10．A．sports meet B．school trip C．snowman
(　　)11．A．five B．fifth C．first
(　　)12．A．excited B．like C．cute
(　　)13．A．theirs B．ours C．my
(　　)14．A．having B．doing C．sing
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—What are the cats ______ ( )
—They are ______.
A．do; playing B．does; play C．doing; playing
16．—Whose storybook is this ( )
—It’s Miss White’s book. It’s ______.
A．she B．her C．hers
17．—Lily, do you like winter ( )
—______ It’s too cold.
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I can’t.
18．I like sports. I often ______ on the weekend. ( )
A．play basketball B．listen to music C．draw cartoons
19．—_________ crayons are these ( )
—They are _________.
A．Who; she B．Whose; hers C．Whose; her
20．When children in China play in the snow, it is _________ in Australia. ( )
A．winter B．autumn C．summer
21．I usually play sports on the weekend. But _________ I go shopping with my mum. ( )
A．often B．always C．sometimes
22．Look! The boy ________ lunch in the dining hall. ( )
A．eat B．eats C．is eating
23．We usually have ________ school trip in autumn. ( )
A．a B．an C．the
24．I have four ________ in the morning. ( )
A．class B．classes C．classroom
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Can I read the (book) here
26．My father is (sleep). Let’s talk quietly.
27．Today is November (twenty-one).
28．This tiger is (climb)the hill.
29．When we’re in the library, we should talk (quiet).
九、根据图片找出对应的单词补全句子，并把单词写在四线格里。（每小题1分，共5分）
July sleeping right When breakfast
30． Summer vacation is usually in and August.
31． The boy is .
32． They are walking on a bridge. Keep to the .
33． do you go to school
34．I wash my face, and then I eat .
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．is, picture, a, my, of, This, sister (.)
__________________________________________
36．we, a, have, usually, trip, autumn, in (.)
__________________________________________
37．is, having, class, an, Mike, art (.)
__________________________________________
38．yellow, is, The, mine, picture (.)
__________________________________________
39．playing, each, with, are, They, other (.)
__________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．My English teacher is writing a letter. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
41．Are these students running on the playground (作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________
42．His favourite season is spring. (改为同义句)
He ______ spring ______.
43．I want to swim like a fish. (变成一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
44．What do you often do on Children’s Day (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)
__________________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
补全对话。选出恰当的句子，补全对话。
Amy: What are you doing, Sarah
Sarah: 45
Amy: Which season do you like best
Sarah: 46
Amy: I like summer, too. Because I can go swimming in summer.
Sarah: The weather is too hot. 47
Amy: Great! 48
Sarah: No, she can’t. She’s busy now.
Amy: What is she doing
Sarah: 49
Amy: Oh, let’s go!
A．I like summer best.
B．I’m reading a book about seasons.
C．She is taking a dancing class.
D．Can Lucy go swimming with us
E．Let’s go swimming.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Hello! I’m Robin. Today Sarah and I are at the World Robot Exhibition. There are so many 50 . A Canadian robot is 51 a picture. It is lovely. A Robot named Asako, he is from 52 . He is making sushi. It smells good. A Spanish Robot is playing music. A Chinese robot is doing Kung fu. It is very cool. I want to learn from 53 , so he is teaching me now. We are playing happily 54 each other. What a good day!
(　　)50．A．robots B．pictures C．sports
(　　)51．A．draw B．drawing C．draws
(　　)52．A．Japan B．Japanese C．Japans
(　　)53．A．him B．his C．he
(　　)54．A．from B．with C．to
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读理解，根据短文内容判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
Hello, I’m Amy. I’m in the zoo now. Look! The pandas are having lunch! They are eating bamboo. They’re so cute. The monkeys are playing with their family and friends. They can climb the tree and pick apples. They are lovely.
I like to go to the zoo. My home is next to the zoo. I usually go to the zoo with my father and my mother on weekends. There is a restaurant (餐厅) in the zoo. We often have lunch there. The food there is delicious. There is also a toy shop. Many kids love to buy toys there. We often buy some toys there, too.
55．The pandas are eating bamboo in the zoo. ( )
56．The monkeys are sleeping with their family and friends. ( )
57．Amy usually goes to the zoo with her father and mother on weekends. ( )
58．Amy’s school is next to the zoo. ( )
59．Amy often eats delicious food in the restaurant of the zoo. ( )
为记录有趣的研学活动，小左写了两则日记，请阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
July 20th Today is the first day of my summer camp. I feel so excited. Classes start at 9:30 a.m., but I get up at five o’clock. I have two new friends here, Jenny and Jacky. We often play with each other. On July 21st, we will have a sports meet. I will run with Jacky. Jenny will play basketball.That will be interesting!
July 22nd I have a few fun things on the third day. We go to the farm. There are lots of rabbits on the farm. Some white rabbits are eating carrots. Some black rabbits are playing with each other. They are so cute! I will go back home on July 30th. What a happy summer camp!
60．Xiaozuo is _________ on July 20th at the summer camp. ( )
A．tired B．excited C．busy
61．Jenny will _________ at the sports meet. ( )
A．run B．play basketball C．play football
62．On July 22nd, Xiaozuo goes to the _________. ( )
A．sports meet B．zoo C．farm
63．Some black rabbits are _________ on the farm. ( )
A．sleeping B．eating C．playing
64．The two diaries (日记) are about _________. ( )
A．a lovely baby rabbit
B．new friends at the summer camp
C．funny things at the summer camp
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．今天是星期天，Mike和朋友去了哪里？他们正在干什么？心情怎样？请你根据图片提示对每一个人正在进行的活动进行描述。
要求：1.条理清楚、语言准确、意思连贯、标点正确、书写规范；
2. 50个单词左右，文中不能出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．C B C A C
【解析】1. There are some other special days in May.
2. I always take a dancing class on Saturdays.
3. New Year’s Day is in January.
4. Please talk quietly in the library.
5. My birthday is on April twentieth.
2．1 5 3 2 4
【解析】1. Talk quietly, please.
2. Keep your desk clean.
3. Keep to the right.
4. The elephant is drinking water.
5. Chen Jie is eating lunch.
3．T F F T T
【解析】
Hello, I’m Mike. My weekend is very busy. I usually get up at six thirty in the morning. I eat breakfast at seven o’clock. On Saturday morning, I often do my homework. I play sport in the afternoon. I usually clean my room on Sunday morning. In the afternoon, I often read books listen to music and watch TV. This is my weekend. What about you
4．C A B A A
【解析】1. —When is your birthday, Amy
—It’s on October 3rd.
—What about you
—My birthday is on October 30th.
2. —Which season do you like best, John
—Summer. I can swim.
—Do you like summer
—No, I don’t. I like winter best.
3. —Is this your school bag, Mike
—No, it’s Jack’s. My school bag is black.
4. —Look at the monkeys. They’re so cute.
—Yes, they are climbing trees.
—Where’s the little monkey.
—Oh, it’s here. It’s sleeping.
5. —Hi, Alice. Do you like Christmas
—Yes, but I like Children’s Day best. Because we’ll have a party on that day.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．AB括号部分发音为/i /，C括号部分发音为/e/，故选C。
6．AC括号部分发音为/t /，B括号部分发音为/k/，故选B。
7．BC括号部分发音为/ /，A括号部分发音为/θ/，故选A。
8．AB括号部分发音为/gr/，C括号部分发音为/br/，故选C。
9．AC括号部分发音为/w/，B括号部分发音为/h/，故选B。
10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C
【解析】10．A运动会，B学校旅行，C雪人，AB都是活动，C不是，故选C。
11．A五，B第五，C第一，BC都是序数词，A是基数词，故选A。
12．A兴奋的，B喜欢，C可爱的，AC都是形容词，B是动词，故选B。
13．A他们的，B我们的，C我的，AB都是名词性物主代词，C是形容词性物主代词，故选C。
14．A有，B做，C唱歌，AB都是动词的ing形式，C是动词原形，故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：—那些猫在做什么？—它们在玩。本题考查动词的形式。do和play是动词原形；does是第三人称单数；doing和playing是动词的现在分词或动名词。句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选C。
16．C
【解析】句意：—这是谁的故事书？—这是怀特小姐的书。它是她的。本题考查名词性物主代词。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知空格处表示“她的”，故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：—莉莉，你喜欢冬天吗？—______ 天气太冷了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是do引导的一般疑问句，答语用Yes或No回答，do提问用do来回答，根据答语的第二句句意可知是否定回答，故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢运动。我经常在周末______。本题考查动词短语。A打篮球，B听音乐，C画漫画，A符合句意，故选A。
19．B
【解析】句意：—这些是谁的蜡笔？ —它们是她的。本题考查特殊疑问词和名词性物主代词。A谁；她(主格)，B谁的；她的(名词性物主代词)，C谁的；她的(形容词性物主代词)。根据问句询问蜡笔的归属，应使用疑问代词“Whose”；答句缺少名词性物主代词，“hers”指代“她的蜡笔”，B符合句意，故选B。
20．C
【解析】句意：当中国的孩子们在雪地里玩耍时，澳大利亚已经是夏天了。本题考查名词辨析。A冬天，B秋天，C夏天，根据常识可知冬天玩雪，中国是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天，故选C。
21．C
【解析】句意：我通常在周末做运动。但有时我和我妈妈去购物。本题考查频度副词。A经常，B总是，C有时候。根据句首“But”表示的转折关系，以及“usually”表示的惯常行为，可知后句是偶尔发生的情况，C符合句意，故选C。
22．C
【解析】句意：看！男孩正在餐厅里吃午餐。本题考查时态辨析。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，故选C。
23．A
【解析】句意：我们通常在秋天进行学校旅行。本题考查动词短语，have a school trip进行学校旅行，故选A。
24．B
【解析】句意：上午有四节课。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A课，B课，C教室，four修饰可数名词复数classes，故选B。
25．books
【解析】句意：我可以在这里读书吗？本题考查可数名词的单复数形式。由句意可知book可用复数books，故答案为books。
26．sleeping
【解析】句意：我父亲正在睡觉。我们小声说话吧。本题考查动词的形式。sleep动词，睡觉，根据“Let’s talk quietly.”可知爸爸正在睡觉，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故答案为sleeping。
27．twenty-first
【解析】句意：今天是11月21日。本题考查序数词的用法。在英语中，日期需用序数词表示，twenty-one21对应的序数词为twenty-first第21。此处twenty-first在句子中作November的补语，表示具体的日期。故答案为twenty-first。
28．climbing
【解析】句意：这只老虎正在爬山。本题考查动词的形式。根据is可知该空用动词的现在分词与is构成现在进行时。动词climb需变为现在分词climbing，故答案为climbing。
29．
quietly
【解析】句意：在图书馆时，我们应该轻声说话。本题考查副词修饰动词的用法。括号中给出的形容词quiet需要转换为副词形式quietly，修饰动词talk，表示“安静地说话”。副词通常在句子中作状语，描述动作的方式。故答案为quietly。
30． 31． 32． 33． 34．
【解析】30．句意：暑假通常在______和八月。根据图片可知是七月份，July七月，故答案为。
31．句意：这个男孩正在______。根据图片内容可知是睡觉，sleeping正在睡觉，故答案为。
32．句意：他们正在桥上行走。保持在______。根据交通规则可知是靠右行走，right右边，故答案为。
33．句意：______你去上学？根据疑问句结构可知询问时间，when什么时候，故答案为。
34．句意：我洗脸，然后吃______。根据日常生活习惯可知是吃早餐，breakfast早餐，故答案为。
35．This is a picture of my sister.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是，picture照片，a一张，my我的，of……的，This这，sister姐姐/妹妹，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这是一张我姐姐/妹妹的照片。故答案为This is a picture of my sister.
36．We usually have a trip in autumn.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们，have a trip有一次旅行，usually通常，in autumn在秋天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们通常在秋天有一次旅行。故答案为We usually have a trip in autumn.
37．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is having an art class正在上一节美术课，Mike迈克，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：迈克正在上一节美术课。故答案为。
38．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。yellow黄色的，is是，The定冠词，mine我的，picture照片，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：黄色的照片是我的。故答案为。
39．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are playing with each other正在互相玩耍，They他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在互相一起玩。故答案为。
40．What is your English teacher doing
【解析】原句句意：我的英语老师正在写一封信。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你的英语老师正在做什么？is doing正在做，故答案为What is your English teacher doing。
41．Yes, they are.
【解析】句意：这些学生正在操场上跑步吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是be动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, 主语+be，主语these students用they代替，be动词用are，故答案为Yes, they are.
42．likes best
【解析】原句句意：他最喜欢的季节是春天。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：他最喜欢春天。like喜欢，最best，句子是一般现在时，主语He是单数，like用第三人称单数形式likes，故答案为likes，best。
43．Do you want to swim like a fish？
【解析】原句句意：我想像鱼一样游泳。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，谓语动词是want，变为一般疑问句，句首要加助动词用Do，主语I变you，句号变成问号，其他不变，故答案为Do you want to swim like a fish
44．I often play games with my friends.
【解析】原句句意：你经常在儿童节干什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。句子时态是一般现在时，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，答语可为：我经常和我的朋友们玩游戏。often经常，play games with my friends和我的朋友玩游戏，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为I often play games with my friends.
45．B 46．A 47．E 48．D 49．C
【导语】本文谈论了季节。
45．上句问：萨拉，你正在做什么？可知后句会回答正在做的事情，选项B“我正在读一本关于季节的书。”符合语境，故选B。
46．上句问：你最喜欢哪个季节？可知这句回答季节，选项A“我最喜欢夏天。”符合语境，故选A。
47．下句说：好极了！可知这句是建议，选项E“我们去游泳吧。”符合语境，故选E。
48．下句说：不，她不能。可知这句是一般疑问句的答句，选项D“露西能和我们一起去游泳吗？”符合语境，故选D。
49．上句问：她正在做什么？可知这句会回答正在做的事情，选项C“她正在上舞蹈课。”符合语境，故选C。
50．A 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界机器人展览的情况。
50．句意：这里有许多的______。A机器人，B图片，C运动，由“Today Sarah and I are at the World Robot Exhibition.”可知罗宾和萨拉去了机器人展览会，所以有很多的机器人，故选A。
51．句意：一个加拿大机器人正在______一张图片。draw画画，A动词原形，B现在分词形式，C第三人称单数形式，由句意可知这里时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，be动词is已给出，动词应用现在分词形式，故选B。
52．句意：他来自______。A日本，B日本的，C形式错误，由“He is making sushi.”可知他正在做寿司，寿司来源于日本，所以他来自日本，故选A。
53．句意：我想向______学习.A他，宾格；B他的，物主代词；C他，主格。前面from是介词，介词后跟宾格，故选A。
54．句意：我们正在______彼此开心的玩耍。A来自，B和，C去，和某人一起玩耍play with，故选B。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文讲了动物和动物园。
55．句意：熊猫在动物园里吃竹子。根据“The pandas are having lunch! They are eating bamboo.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：猴子们正在和它们的家人和朋友睡觉。根据“The monkeys are playing with their family and friends.”，可知猴子们正在和它们的家人和朋友玩，故答案为F。
57．句意：艾米通常在周末和爸爸妈妈一起去动物园。根据“I usually go to the zoo with my father and my mother on weekends.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：艾米的学校在动物园旁边。根据“My home is next to the zoo.”，可知艾米家在动物园旁边，故答案为F。
59．句意：艾米经常在动物园的餐厅吃美味的食物。根据“There is a restaurant (餐厅) in the zoo. We often have lunch there. The food there is delicious.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
60．B 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．C
【导语】本文介绍了小左在夏令营期间写的两篇日记，记录了他在夏令营第一天的兴奋心情、结识的新朋友、即将举行的运动会，以及第三天在农场看到兔子的有趣经历。
60．句意：小左在夏令营的7月20日感到_________。A疲惫的，B兴奋的，C忙碌的。根据“Today is the first day of my summer camp. I feel so excited.”可知他非常兴奋，故选B。
61．句意：珍妮将在运动会上_________。A跑步，B打篮球，C踢足球。根据“Jenny will play basketball.”可知珍妮将打篮球，故选B。
62．句意：在7月22日，小左去了_________。A运动会，B动物园，C农场。根据“We go to the farm.”可知他们去了农场，故选C。
63．句意：在农场里，一些黑色的兔子正在_________。A睡觉，B吃，C玩耍。根据“Some black rabbits are playing with each other.”可知黑色的兔子在玩耍，故选C。
64．句意：这两篇日记是关于_________。A一只可爱的兔宝宝，B夏令营的新朋友，C夏令营的有趣事情。通读两篇日记，主要内容是记录夏令营期间结识新朋友、运动会和参观农场等有趣的事情，故选C。
65．范文：
A Happy Sunday
Today is Sunday. It’s Mary’s birthday, too. It’s sunny and warm. Mary and his friends come to the park. Look! Mary is singing songs. She’s very happy. Bob is listening to her singing. Lucy is flying a kite. John and his dog are looking at the kite. They are so happy. Mike is riding his little bike. Joe is playing with his toys. Peter is sleeping on the grass. What a happy day!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假设今天是星期天，根据图片写Mike和朋友去了哪里？他们正在干什么？心情怎样？并根据图片提示对每一个人正在进行的活动进行描述。注意文章时态为一般现在时和现在进行时，并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：Sunday星期天，sunny晴朗的，park公园，happy开心的，listening to听，flying a kite放风筝
参考句型：It’s...and warm…；Mary is…；She’s…；John and his dog are...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑