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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Farms and us 主题情境阅读 强化练 2025-2026学年
下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2024）四年级下册
一、任务型阅读
James来到叔叔Ben的农场参观。阅读短文，完成下面的任务。
Hi, I’m James. My uncle Ben has a big farm. Wow! So many animals! Ben feeds (饲养) the animals every day. He has twelve sheep, fifteen ducks, twenty-one chickens and six rabbits. Look! These are tomatoes. Those are green beans and onions (洋葱). There are carrots too. I like carrots. They are healthy. I don’t like onions. Do you like fruits We have grapes and strawberries (草莓)
1．根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Ben is a __________. ( )
A．doctor B．student C． farmer
2．根据短文内容完成下列各题。
(1) 在A表格相应位置写出动物的数量或动物名称。
A __________ B
__________
__________
15 __________ C
(2) 表格A、B、C分别代表 __________。( )
A．animals, fruits, vegetables B．animals, vegetables, fruits
3．请你帮助Ben根据农场现有的食材安排菜单招待James。(圈出四样即可)
西红柿炒鸡蛋 烤鸭 煎牛排 葡萄汁 青豆猪肉丝 苹果汁 胡萝卜鸡块 炒洋葱
典典参加了“快乐农场，伴我成长”活动。阅读短文，完成任务。
It’s sunny today. We get up at 7:00 a.m. Then we get to my uncle’s farm at 9:00 a.m. It is far from my home. The farm is big and nice. We see many animals on the farm. These are horses. They are so strong. Those are chickens. They are so fat.
In the vegetable garden, we see many vegetables. The tomatoes are red and big. The green beans are long. We eat lunch on the farm. I like green beans. They are from the farm. So fresh! What a happy day!
4．圈出文中出现的事物。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
5．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Diandian arrives at (到达) the farm at 7:00 a.m. ( )
(2) There are many animals and vegetables on the farm. ( )
(3) Diandian likes to eat green beans very much. ( )
6．看图，仿照画线句子，写一写。
Hi, friends! Come and look at my uncle’s farm.
(1) ______________________
(2) _______________________
典典为农场的一些动物绘制了介绍表格。阅读表格，完成任务。
7．根据表格内容，为上面的介绍选择相对应的图片。
Animal Sound Number Thing
It has a large body and four legs. It has a pair of curved horns (弯弯的角) on the head. It’s black and white. ____ Moo 5
It has a fluffy body and a short tail. It’s woolly and white. Its fur can keep us warm. ____ Baa 11
It has a small body, two legs and wings. It is a bird, but it can’t fly well. It can lay eggs. ____ Cluck, cluck 9
It likes to roll in the mud. It has a big nose, small eyes and a fat body. ____ Oink 4
A． B． C． D．
8．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
(1) The underlined word “fluffy” means “______”. ( )
A．覆有绒毛的 B．胖的 C． 庞大的
(2) What’s the sound of pigs ( )
A．Baa. B．Oink. C． Cluck, cluck.
(3) How many animals are there in the form (表格) ( )
A．29. B．5. C． 11.
观察图片，完成下列各题。
9．看图，圈出农场里的蔬菜和动物。
Vegetables: cucumbers potatoes tomatoes carrots
Animals: horses chickens cows sheep
10．看图，选择正确的答案。
(1) It’s ______ today. ( )
A．rainy B．windy C． sunny
(2) How many sheep do they have ( )
A．2. B．3. C． 4.
(3) Are there any carrots on the farm ( )
A．Yes, there are. B．Yes, they are. C． No, there aren’t.
11．看图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
John has a sister. She’s watering the vegetables. ( )
都市中的阳台小花园如同一个秘密基地，让人们在忙碌的生活中找到一份宁静。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
①There are more balcony (阳台) gardens in cities now. Let’s see why.
②First, it’s good for people in cities. They can get fruit and vegetables and they can have a lot of fun in the garden. They can also learn how to grow vegetables and flowers.
③Second, it’s good for the environment (环境). Balcony gardens make cities greener and more beautiful. They help keep the air clean. If people can get food from the balcony gardens, they don’t have to go to far places by car.
④We’re happy to see more green balconies.
12．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) We can grow vegetables and fruit on the _________ of our home. ( )
A．balcony B．table C． floor
(2) What does the underlined word “They” refer to ( )
A．Cities. B．People in cities. C． Vegetables.
(3) Balcony gardens can keep the _________ clean. ( )
A．vegetables B．fruit C． air
(4) What is the structure (结构) of this passage ( )
A． B． C．
13．阅读短文，结合实际情况回答问题。
What vegetables do you want to grow Why
I want to grow _________, because _______________________.
14．假如下图是你家的阳台，画出你想在阳台种的蔬菜或水果并仿照下列句子介绍它们。
示例: These are tomatoes. They are juicy and healthy.
(1) ________________________________________________________
(2) ________________________________________________________
Xiaomeng记录了自己的所见所闻。读一读，按要求完成任务。
Hi, I’m Xiaomeng. Mr White has a big farm. I go to the farm with my friends.
On the farm, there are many vegetables. The potatoes and carrots are big. The tomatoes are red. And the green beans are long. Are there animals Yes. There are 18 sheep, 11 cows, 15 chickens and 5 pigs. Chickens and ducks give us eggs. Sheep and cows give us milk. Pigs give us meat. I like the farm.
15．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) I go to the farm with my mother and father. ( )
(2) There are four kinds (种类) of vegetables on the farm. ( )
16．根据文中对蔬菜的描述，选择最佳选项。
(1) The __________ are big. ( )
A． B． C．
(2) The __________ are red. ( )
A． B． C．
(3) The __________ are long. ( )
A． B． C．
参考答案
1．C 2． 6 21 12 ducks B 3．圈出西红柿炒鸡蛋、烤鸭、葡萄汁、胡萝卜鸡块、炒洋葱。
【导语】本文讲述了James来到叔叔Ben农场参观的所见所闻。
1．句意：本是一名 。doctor医生；student学生；farmer农民。根据“My uncle Ben has a big farm. Wow! So many animals! Ben feeds (饲养)the animals every day.”可知他是一名农民。
2．(1)动物的数量或动物名称依次为：
图中是兔子。根据“six rabbits”可知是six，6只。
图中是鸡。根据“twenty-one chickens”可知是twenty-one，21只。
图中是绵羊。根据“twelve sheep”可知是twelve，12只。
所给数字是15.根据“fifteen ducks”可知是ducks，鸭子。
(2)根据“He has twelve sheep, fifteen ducks, twenty-one chickens and six rabbits. Look! These are tomatoes. Those are green beans and onions (洋葱). There are carrots too. I like carrots. They are healthy. I don’t like onions. Do you like fruits We have grapes and strawberries(草莓) ”可知表格A、B、C分别代表:动物，蔬菜和水果。
3．根据“ Look! These are tomatoes. Those are green beans and onions (洋葱). There are carrots too. I like carrots. They are healthy. I don’t like onions. Do you like fruits We have grapes and strawberries (草莓) ”可知可以安排James的菜单有：西红柿炒鸡蛋、烤鸭、葡萄汁、胡萝卜鸡块、炒洋葱。
4．BCDE 5． F T T 6． These are cows. They are black and white. (答案不唯一) Those are sheep. They are woolly and white. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要描述了农场里的动物和蔬菜。
4．根据“These are horses. They are so strong. Those are chickens. They are so fat.”可知农场里的动物有马和鸡；根据“The tomatoes are red and big. The green beans are long.”可知农场里的蔬菜有西红柿和四季豆，图B是四季豆，图C是马，图D是鸡，图E是西红柿，故答案为BCDE。
5．(1)句意：典典早上7点到达农场。 根据原文 “Then we get to my uncle’s farm at 9:00 a.m.”可知九点到达农场，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(2)句意：农场里有许多动物和蔬菜。根据原文“We see many animals on the farm.”和“In the vegetable garden, we see many vegetables.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(3)句意：典典非常喜欢吃四季豆。根据原文“I like green beans.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
6．例句句意：这些是马。它们真强壮。那些是鸡。它们真肥。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。
(1)本题答案不唯一，根据图片可按照例句组成句子：这些是奶牛。它们是黑白相间的。cows奶牛，black and white黑白相间的，故答案为These are cows. They are black and white.
(2)本题答案不唯一，根据图片可按照例句组成句子：那些是绵羊。它们毛茸茸且是白色的。sheep绵羊，woolly and white毛茸茸且洁白，故答案为Those are sheep. They are woolly and white.
7． D A C B 8． A B A
【导语】本文主要介绍动物。
7．根据“It has a pair of curved horns (弯弯的角) on the head.”可知头上有弯弯的角的是牛，故选D。
根据“Its fur can keep us warm.”可知绵羊的毛能使我们温暖，故选A。
根据“It can lay eggs.”可知会下蛋的是鸡，故选C。
根据“It has a big nose, small eyes and a fat body.”可知有大鼻子和胖身体的是猪，故选B。
8．(1)句意：画线单词“fluffy”的意思是“_____”。根据“Its fur can keep us warm.”可知是覆有绒毛的，故选A。
(2)句意：猪的声音是什么？根据“Oink”可知是Oink，故选B。
(3)句意：表格中有多少动物？根据表格可知共有5+11+9+4=29，故选A。
9． 圈 carrots
圈 chickens；圈cows；圈sheep 10． C B A 11．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的农场。
9．(1) 通过观察图片可知，约翰农场里的蔬菜有胡萝卜，carrots胡萝卜，符合题意，故答案为圈carrots。
(2) 通过观察图片可知，约翰农场里的动物有鸡、奶牛和羊，chickens鸡，cows奶牛，sheep羊，符合题意，故答案为圈 chickens；圈cows；圈sheep。
10．(1) 句意：今天是______。rainy有雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的。通过观察图片可知，今天天气是晴朗的，故选C。
(2) 句意：他们有多少只羊？通过观察图片可知，约翰农场里有3只羊，故选B。
(3) 句意：农场里有胡萝卜吗？Yes, there are.是的，有。Yes, they are.是的，它们是。No, there aren’t.不，没有。句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，通过观察图片可知，约翰农场里有胡萝卜，答语应为肯定回答，故选A。
11．句意：约翰有一个妹妹。她正在给蔬菜浇水。通过观察图片可知，约翰的妹妹正在窗户处看风景，答句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
12． A B C A 13． tomatoes(本题答案不唯一) they are juicy and healthy(本题答案不唯一) 14． These are carrots. They are crunchy and sweet.(本题答案不唯一) 画图略。 These are strawberries. They are red and delicious.(本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍城市里的阳台花园。
12．(1)句意：我们可以在我们家的___上种蔬菜和水果。balcony阳台，table桌子，floor地板。根据“There are more balcony (阳台) gardens in cities now.”可知是阳台上。
(2)句意：画线单词“They”指的是什么？根据“First, it’s good for people in cities. They can get fruit and vegetables and they can have a lot of fun in the garden.”可知是指城市里的人们。
(3)句意：阳台花园能保持___干净。根据“They help keep the air clean.”可知是空气。
(4)句意：这篇短文的结构是什么？根据短文应是第一段是一部分，二三两段是一部分，最后一段是一部分。
13．句意：你想种什么蔬菜？为什么？我想种___，因为_____。根据实际可说我想种西红柿tomatoes，因为它们是多汁的juicy和健康的healthy。
14．(1)示例句意：这些是西红柿。它们是多汁的和健康的。根据实际可说这些是胡萝卜carrots。它们是crunchy脆脆的和甜的sweet。
(2)示例句意：这些是西红柿。它们是多汁的和健康的。根据实际可说这些是草莓strawberries。它们是红的red和美味的delicious。
15． F T 16． C B C
【导语】本文讲述了小萌在农场的见闻。
15．(1) 句意：我和我的爸爸妈妈一起去农场。 根据“I go to the farm with my friends.”可知小梦是和朋友一起去的农场。句子和短文不相符。
(2) 句意：农场里有四种蔬菜。根据“The potatoes and carrots are big. The tomatoes are red. And the green beans are long.”可知农场里有土豆、胡萝卜、西红柿和四季豆四种蔬菜。句子和短文相符。
16．(1) 句意：__________是大的。根据“The potatoes and carrots are big.”可知土豆和胡萝卜是大的。
(2) 句意：__________是红色的。根据“The tomatoes are red.”可知西红柿是红色的。
(3) 句意：__________是长的。根据“And the green beans are long.”可知四季豆是长的。
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