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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读和选词填空 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、任务型阅读
请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool.
In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains.
In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.
Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.
1．How many cities are there in the passage
2．Which city is near the Great Wall
3．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing
4．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan
5．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi
Happy Rain on a Spring Night. — Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong
This famous poem was written by Du Fu (712 — 770, the Tang Dynasty) when he lived and farmed in Chengdu. His farming experience (经验) taught him to be thankful to nature.
This poem is mainly about the good rain in spring. The first word, “good”, shows the poet’s (诗人) joy and love for the spring rain. The rain knows the right time to come, so it is good. Here the poet uses personification. It seems that the rain is so smart that it comes in time for the farmer’s busy season.
When the rain comes, it happens during the night without making any noise in spring. Different from the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its work quietly.
6．Who translated the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night
7．What did Du Fu’s farming experience teach him
8．Which word means “拟人化” in Paragraph 2
9．Is the spring rain similar to the summer storms
10．Why does Du Fu think the rain is good
I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. — Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan
I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. — Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin
There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. — Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi
11．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy
12．Where is Jilin, in the northeast of China or in the northwest of China
13．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin
14．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring
15．What kind of weather do you like Why
二、选词填空
根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。
encourage enjoy although feel spirit weather through are make freeze
At the same time, the 16 is quite different in different places all over the country. For example, it’s 25 January. It’s 17 in the northeast of China. Many people around the country, even the world, 18 visiting lots of special works of art like large and colourful buildings 19 of ice and snow. However, at the moment, Helen is visiting Mount Huangshan. The sun is shining 20 the clouds. It 21 like a magical place because the trees and rocks are like a part of a painting. Helen and her friends 22 one another to go ahead. 23 they are tired, they are still in high 24 . They are 25 the wonderful experience very much.
阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。
snowy　wake up　lightning　south　because turn　grow　take a trip　with　bright
The four seasons
There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features(特征).
Spring　Life begins again in spring. Nature 26 after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to 27 , and birds come back from the 28 . Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to 29 in the countryside in spring time.
Summer　The weather is hot. The sun shines 30 in the clear, blue sky. Birds sing loudly. There is often thunder(雷声)and 31 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach.
Autumn　Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 32 brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy 33 the harvest(丰收). It is great to go on a family outing in autumn.
Winter　Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 34 in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 35 they love to play in the snow.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
rain, snowman, from, leaf, wind, heavy, so, we, work, swim
There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, fall and winter.
Spring is 36 March to May. In spring, the weather gets warm. All kinds of flowers begin coming out. But it’s often 37 . So we often fly kites in the open air with 38 friends. June, July and August make up summer. In summer, it’s hot. It often 39 . Many people would like to go 40 in the rivers or lakes.
Next season is fall—a harvest time. Farmers are usually busy 41 on the farm. The weather is cool. The 42 begin to turn yellow. Winter comes after fall, 43 the weather becomes cold. We often wear warm clothes. When it snows, we can make 44 outside. Sometimes it snows very 45 . We can see very thick snow here and there. It’s really beautiful.
参考答案
1．There are seven cities (in the passage). 2．Shenyang is near the Great Wall. 3．It lasts four months (in Beijing). 4．Winters in Wuhan are cold, wet and not very long. 5．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国因地域辽阔而气候多样，并说明了国内多个不同城市各季节的气候特征。
1．统计文中提到的城市：沈阳、南京、北京、广州、武汉、吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐，一共7座城市。
2．第二段“Shenyang is near the Great Wall.”指出沈阳靠近长城。因此答案是原文直接信息。
3．第三段“In Beijing, winter is from December to March.”说明北京冬季从12月到次年3月，共持续4个月。
4．倒数第二段“In Wuhan...The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.”直接给出武汉冬季的特征是寒冷、潮湿且持续时间不长。因此答案是原文直接信息。
5．最后一段“The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.”指出乌鲁木齐冬季一月通常为-10℃，有时可达-40℃，因此是寒冷的，作肯定回答。
6．Xu Yuanchong. 7．It taught him to be thankful to nature. 8．Personification. 9．No, it isn’t. 10．Because the rain knows the right time to come.
【导语】本文介绍了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》，包括诗歌的翻译、创作背景及赏析，展现了诗人对春雨的喜爱之情。
6．诗歌下方的标注“— Translated by Xu Yuanchong”，说明这首诗的译者是许渊冲，直接提取。
7．第一段“His farming experience (经验) taught him to be thankful to nature.”，说明农耕经历教会了杜甫感恩自然，直接提取。
8．第二段“Here the poet uses personification. It seems that the rain is so smart that it comes in time for the farmer’s busy season.”，提到了雨似乎很聪明，因此personification的意思是“拟人化”，直接提取。
9．最后一段“Different from the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its work quietly.”，明确说明春雨与夏季的暴风雨不同，此处作否定回答。
10．第二段“The rain knows the right time to come, so it is good.”，说明杜甫认为雨好，是因为它知时而降，直接提取。
11．They like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. 12．It is in the northeast of China. 13．It is windy and it snows a lot. 14．The temperature reaches 30°C. 15．I like sunny weather best, because I can go out to play sports and enjoy the warm sunshine with my friends./My favorite weather is cool and sunny. I like to ride my bike in the park and eat ice cream with my family./...
【导语】本文是三位学生介绍中国不同地区（湖南岳阳、吉林、陕西西安）春季天气特点，以及在不同天气下的活动安排和感受。
11．根据文章Huang Yixin的描述，“When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains.”，可知天气晴朗有风的时候，和朋友们喜欢去远足、放风筝和爬山，答案可直接提取信息。
12．根据文章Zhao Xiaomu的描述，“I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China.”，可知住在中国东北的吉林。
13．根据文章Zhao Xiaomu的描述，“At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot.”，可知今年春天刚开始的时候，风很大，而且经常下雪。提取对应天气信息即可。。
14．根据文章Wu Yuanzhi的描述，“At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30°C.”，春末的时候，天气变得越来越热，气温会达到30摄氏度，人们都得穿T恤，提取温度信息即可。
15．本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好作答即可。
16．weather 17．freezing 18．are 19．made 20．through 21．feels 22．encourage 23．Although 24．spirits 25．enjoying
【导语】本文主要介绍了同一时间中国各地天气不同，东北寒冷但人们欣赏冰雕，海伦在黄山游玩，虽累却兴致很高，十分享受旅程。
16．句意：与此同时，全国各地的天气差别很大。根据后文描述不同地区的气候景观差异可知，此处表示“全国各地的天气差别很大”。故填weather。
17．句意：比如现在是1月25日，中国东北非常寒冷。根据前文的一月份和“in the northeast of China”可知，1月的中国东北气候严寒，动词freeze（冰冻）符合语境，此处需要形容词作表语，freeze的形容词形式是freezing，表示“极冷的”。故填freezing。
18．句意：全国乃至世界各地的许多人都喜欢参观许多特别的艺术品。根据“Many people ... visiting lots of special works of art ”可知，此句是现在进行时，主语Many people是复数。故填are。
19．句意：比如用冰雪建造的色彩鲜艳的大型建筑。根据“colourful buildings ... of ice and snow”可知，此处表示“冰雪制成的建筑”，用过去分词作后置定语，将动词make（制作）变为过去分词made，构成固定搭配made of（由……制成）。故填made。
20．句意：阳光穿过云层。根据“shining ... the clouds”可知，此处表示“阳光穿过云层”，介词through表示“穿过、透过（空间）”。故填through。
21．句意：这里感觉像一个神奇的地方，因为树木和岩石就像画中的一部分。根据“like a magical place”可知，此处表示“这里感觉像一个神奇的地方”。feel like意为“感觉像”，主语是It，feel需用三单形式。故填feels。
22．句意：海伦和她的朋友们互相鼓励继续前进。根据“... one another to go ahead”可知，encourage意为“鼓励”,符合encourage sb to do sth结构；主语是复数，且句子为一般现在时，需用动词原形。故填encourage。
23．句意：尽管他们很累，但仍然精神高涨。根据前句及“they are still in high ...”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然他们很累”，连词although符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
24．句意：尽管他们很累，但仍然精神高涨。根据“in high ...”可知，in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”。故填spirits。
25．句意：他们非常享受这段美妙的经历。根据“They are ... the wonderful experience very much”可知，此处指“他们非常享受这段美妙的经历”，该句是进行时，需用动词的现在分词形式。故填enjoying。
26．wakes up 27．grow 28．south 29．take a trip 30．brightly 31．lightning 32．turn 33．with 34．snowy 35．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了春夏秋冬四个季节的不同天气、自然景象与人们的活动。
26．句意：在漫长的冬天过后，大自然苏醒了。根据“Nature...after the long winter.”及备选词汇可知，句子描述春天到来时大自然的状态，用一般现在时；主语“Nature”是单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式wakes up (苏醒)。故填wakes up。
27．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。根据“Plants start to...”及备选词汇可知，“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，因此用动词原形grow(生长)。故填grow。
28．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。根据常识，冬天鸟儿会飞往温暖的南方，春天再飞回来。故填south。
29．句意：春天去乡下旅行是令人兴奋的。根据“It is exciting to...in the countryside in spring time.”及备选词汇可知，“It is exciting to do sth.”表示“做某事是令人兴奋的”，因此用动词短语原形take a trip (去旅行)。故填take a trip。
30．句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天下明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun shines...in the clear, blue sky.”及备选词汇可知，修饰动词“shines”需要用副词，因此将形容词“bright”变为副词brightly(明亮地)。故填brightly。
31．句意：下午经常有雷声和闪电。根据“There is often thunder(雷声)and...in the afternoon.”及备选词汇可知，“thunder and lightning”是固定搭配，表示“雷电”。故填lightning。
32．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“Leaves...brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.”及备选词汇可知，句子描述秋天树叶颜色的变化，用一般现在时；主语“Leaves”是复数，因此用动词原形turn (变成)。故填turn。
33．句意：农民们忙着收获。根据“Farmers are busy...the harvest(丰收).”及备选词汇可知，“be busy with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“忙于某事”。故填with。
34．句意：在很多地方，天气寒冷多雪。根据“It is cold and...in many places.”及备选词汇可知，与“cold”并列，描述冬天的天气特征，因此用形容词snowy(多雪的)。故填snowy。
35．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。根据“Children love winter...they love to play in the snow.”及备选词汇可知，后句是前句的原因，因此用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
36．from 37．windy 38．our 39．rains 40．swimming 41．working 42．leaves 43．so 44．snowmen 45．heavily
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的天气及人们的活动。
36．句意：春天从三月到五月。根据“Spring is...March to May.”以及备选词可知，应填介词from，表示从三月到五月。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
37．句意：但经常刮风。根据下一句“So we often fly kites in the open air with...friends.”以及备选词可知，应填wind的形容词形式windy“有风的、多风的”，作表语，表示经常刮风。故填windy。
38．句意：所以我们经常和我们的朋友在户外放风筝。根据“So we often fly kites in the open air with...friends.”以及备选词可知，应填we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词friends。故填our。
39．句意：经常下雨。根据前一句“In summer, it’s hot.”和常识以及备选词可知，此处是指夏天经常下雨。rain“下雨”，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故填rains。
40．句意：许多人想去河里或湖里游泳。根据“Many people would like to go...in the rivers or lakes.”以及备选词可知，此处是指去河里或湖里游泳。go swimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。
41．句意：农民们通常忙于在农场工作。根据“Farmers are usually busy...on the farm.”以及备选词可知，应填work的动名词形式working，表示忙于在农场工作。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填working。
42．句意：叶子开始变黄。根据前文“Next season is fall—a harvest time.”和常识以及备选词可知，秋天叶子开始变黄。leaf“叶子”，用复数形式leaves，表示泛指。故填leaves。
43．句意：秋天过后是冬天，所以天气变冷了。根据“Winter comes after fall”和“the weather becomes cold”以及备选词可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，因此用so“所以”。故填so。
44．句意：下雪的时候，我们可以在外面堆雪人。根据“When it snows,”以及备选词可知，此处是指堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，用复数形式snowmen，表示泛指。故填snowmen。
45．句意：有时雪下得很大。根据“We can see very thick snow here and there.”以及备选词可知，此处指雪下得很大，应填heavy的副词形式heavily，修饰动词snows。故填heavily。
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