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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain or Shine 完形填空和阅读选择 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I live in Yantai. This is a beautiful city. In spring, the 1 is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm. It is the best time to 2 . We can go and look for wild vegetables to 3 . They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and wet 4 people often swim in the swimming pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 5 the Mid -Autumn Festival in autumn and you can enjoy many kinds of 6 like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 7 in winter. And there is lots of snow in the trees and streets, so the city is sometimes 8 during the winter. The children like going out to play 9 snow. They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn’t like 10 . It’s too cold, so she always stays at home.
1．A．water B．people C．weather D．food
2．A．go home B．look up C．get up D．go out
3．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear
4．A．but B．because C．or D．so
5．A．spend B．buy C．take D．visit
6．A．animals B．fruits C．leaves D．subjects
7．A．rainy B．cloudy C．cold D．hot
8．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white
9．A．with B．for C．as D．of
10．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn
I live in Yantai. That is a beautiful 11 . In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm. It is the best 12 to go out. We can go and look for the wild vegetables to 13 . They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and 14 , so people often swim in the pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 15 the Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn and you can enjoy many 16 like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 17 in winter. And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets, so the city is sometimes 18 during the winter. The children like going out and playing with 19 . They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn’t like winter. It’s too cold, so she always 20 .
11．A．park B．house C．city D．home
12．A．place B．person C．area D．time
13．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear
14．A．cold B．windy C．cloudy D．wet
15．A．celebrate B．leave C．share D．experience
16．A．animals B．fruits C．sports D．subjects
17．A．rainy B．warm C．cold D．hot
18．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white
19．A．snow B．water C．sand D．rocks
20．A．goes out B．stays out C．stays in D．hurries up
When you go to England, you can be 21 that many people take a(n) 22 or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 23 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 24 .
25 is it so Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 26 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 27 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 28 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 29 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 30 warm clothes.
21．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring
22．A．paper B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt
23．A．jumping B．looking C．making D．staying
24．A．books B．newspapers C．window D．weather
25．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What
26．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow
27．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
28．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid
29．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
30．A．wear B．put C．dress D．bring
二、阅读理解
On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother. Mike likes it very much. “Mum, can I wear it now ” asks Mike. “No, my dear! It’s sunny today. If you wear your raincoat, you will look very funny,” says Mum.
On Monday and Tuesday it is still sunny. “Mum, when can I wear my raincoat ” asks Mike. “Son, rainy days will come. Don’t worry,” says Mum.
Wednesday is hot. “Can it rain today, Mum ” asks Mike. “Not today, my dear. There is just one white cloud in the sky. It’s the third time that you ask me this question this week, Please be patient,” says Mum.
On Thursday, Mike has a school trip. “Mum, can I take the raincoat with me ” “No, dear. It will not rain today. The little white clouds are too high in the sky.”
Friday is cloudy. Mike is very happy, because he thinks it will rain.
When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside. “Oh, it’s raining. It’s raining,” says Mike, and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Who gives Mike a new raincoat
A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother.
32．What does the underlined word “patient” mean
A．有耐心的 B．有礼貌的 C．认真的 D．放松的
33．When does Mike have a school trip
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.
34．What can we know about Mike
A．He likes the raincoat and wears it every day.
B．He doesn’t like to wear a raincoat on rainy days.
C．He forgets to wear the raincoat on Saturday morning.
D．He thinks it won’t rain on Friday.
35．How does the writer write this text
A．In the order (顺序) of place. B．In the order of time.
C．In the order of person. D．In the order of feelings.
The Weather in Different Cities
The weather in different cities is usually different. Now let’s look at the weather in some cities on July 1st.
Wuhan, 28℃～32℃, Cloudy It is cloudy today. The highest (最高) temperature is 32℃ at about 2:00 p.m. It is hot. It’s important to drink enough water on such days.
Hong Kong, 27℃～31℃, Rainy The rain is pouring down. It’s better to do indoor activities today and remember to take an umbrella if you have to go outside. But the weather is still hot, so cool clothes are best for you to wear.
Harbin, 18℃～26℃, Sunny The weather in Harbin is sunny, clear and warm. You can wear T-shirts and shorts in the day time and shirts and trousers at night. Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. But it’s also a good time to go to Harbin in summer.
36．What’s the highest temperature in Wuhan on July 1st
A．26℃. B．28℃. C．31℃. D．32℃.
37．What should you wear in Hong Kong on July 1st
A．A fur coat. B．A warm jacket.
C．A light shirt. D．A winter sweater.
38．How’s the weather in Harbin on July 1st
A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Cloudy. D．Windy.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The weather in Wuhan on July 1st is windy.
B．The highest temperature in Hong Kong on July 1st is 33℃.
C．You can wear shirts and trousers at night in Harbin on July 1st.
D．The temperature in Wuhan can drop to 18℃ at night.
40．In which column (栏) of a newspaper can we find this passage
A．History. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Sports.
People need to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. It is because the weather is always different in different seasons.
Spring is here and life is coming back. The trees are green and the flowers come out. The weather is warm and sunny. So people don’t wear lots of clothes. It is often windy in spring. It’s a good idea to fly kites in this season. Summer is a hot and rainy season. People like to wear T-shirts and some girls like to wear skirts and dresses. And summer is also a good time to go swimming. Do you like autumn I think it’s the best one of all the seasons. People like to wear warm clothes in this cool season. Sweaters are a good choice. I like to run in sports clothes along the road in autumn. Everything is great in my eyes. It is very cold in winter. It often snows. People have to wear thick clothes. Down jackets (羽绒服) are the most common. In this season, children usually go skating and make a snowman outside the door. They are exciting!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Which is the writer’s favourite season
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
42．How does the writer like the activities in winter
A．Scary. B．Tiring. C．Dangerous. D．Exciting.
43．What do we know from the text
A．People wear lots of clothes in spring.
B．Summer is a good season for flying kites.
C．Down jackets are the most common clothes in winter.
D．There are no interesting activities in summer.
44．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text
A．News. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．History.
45．What is the text mainly about
A．People’s clothes and activities in different seasons.
B．Why children love playing outside in winter.
C．The best places to buy clothes for each season.
D．How to stay healthy in different seasons.
《2026年5月18日初中英语作业》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D A D A B C D A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A D A B C D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B D A B D B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C C B D C A C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C D C B A
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了烟台的天气情况。
1．句意：春天的天气不太冷也不太热。
water水；people人们；weather天气；food食物。根据“In spring, the… is not too cold or too hot”可知，此处描述的是天气。故选C。
2．句意：这是外出的最佳时间。
go home回家；look up查阅；get up起床；go out外出。根据“We can go and look for wild vegetables to…”可知，此处说的是春天是外出的好时间。故选D。
3．句意：我们可以去寻找野菜吃。
eat吃；see看见；watch观看；wear穿。根据“wild vegetables”可知，春天可以挖野菜吃。故选A。
4．句意：夏天，天气有点湿热，所以人们经常在游泳池或海里游泳。
but但是；because因为；or或者；so因此。根据“In summer, the weather is a little hot and wet… people often swim in the swimming pool or sea.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so连接。故选D。
5．句意：人们在秋天过中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，如苹果和葡萄。
spend花费，度过；buy买；take拿；visit参观。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn”可知，人们在秋天过中秋节，此处是指过节，应用spend。故选A。
6．句意：人们在秋天过中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，如苹果和葡萄。
animals动物；fruits水果；leaves叶子；subjects科目。根据“like apples and grapes”可知，中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，如苹果和葡萄，此处说是水果。故选B。
7．句意：冬天很冷。
rainy有雨的；cloudy多云的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“Winter is from December to February.”可知，冬天很冷。故选C。
8．句意：树上和街道上有很多雪，所以冬天这个城市有时是白色的。
red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“there is lots of snow in the trees and streets”可知，城市在白雪的覆盖下是白色的。故选D。
9．句意：孩子们喜欢出去玩雪。
with和……一起；for为了；as作为；of……的。根据“The children like going out and playing…snow.”可知，孩子们喜欢出去玩雪，play with意为“玩……”，固定短语，此处说的是“玩雪”，应用介词with。故选A。
10．句意：我奶奶不喜欢冬天。
summer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据“It’s too cold, so she always stays at home.”可知，奶奶不喜欢冬天。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者居住的城市烟台四季不同的天气特点以及人们相应的活动，展现了这个美丽城市的季节风貌。
11．句意：那是一座美丽的城市。
park公园；house房子；city城市；home家。根据“I live in Yantai.”可知，烟台是一座城市。故选C。
12．句意：这是外出的最佳时节。
place地方；person人；area区域；time时间。根据“In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm.”可知，春天的天气温暖，这是适合外出的时节。故选D。
13．句意：我们可以去寻找野菜来吃。
eat吃；see看见；watch观看；wear穿。根据“wild vegetables”可知，野菜是食物，应是找回来吃的。故选A。
14．句意：夏天，天气有点热且潮湿，所以人们经常在游泳池或海里游泳。
cold冷的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；wet潮湿的。根据常识可知，烟台靠近海边，夏天的天气特点是炎热潮湿。故选D。
15．句意：人们在秋天庆祝中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，比如苹果和葡萄。
celebrate庆祝；leave离开；share分享；experience体验。中秋节是一个节日，应用celebrate表示“庆祝中秋节”。故选A。
16．句意：人们在秋天庆祝中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，比如苹果和葡萄。
animals动物；fruits水果；sports运动；subjects科目。根据“apples and grapes”可知，这些都是水果。故选B。
17．句意：冬天很冷。
rainy下雨的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets,”可知，冬天有雪，天气寒冷。故选C。
18．句意：树上、房子上和街道上有很多雪，所以城市在冬天有时是白色的。
red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets,”可知，下雪后，城市被雪覆盖，呈现白色。故选D。
19．句意：孩子们喜欢出去和雪玩耍。
snow雪；water水；sand沙子；rocks岩石。前文提到下雪，后文堆雪人，所以孩子们是和雪玩耍。故选A。
20．句意：冬天太冷了，所以她总是待在屋里。
goes out出去；stays out待在外面；stays in待在屋里；hurries up赶快。根据“My grandmother doesn’t like winter.”可知，奶奶不喜欢冬天，因为太冷，所以她总是待在屋里。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了英国多变的天气以及这种天气对人们日常生活习惯的影响，解释了为什么英国人见面常谈论天气，以及他们为何总是随身携带雨具。
21．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。
surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。根据“many people take a(n)...or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning.”可知，晴天带雨具会让初到英国的人感到惊讶，主语是“you”，应用-ed结尾形容词。故选A。
22．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。
paper纸；bag包；umbrella雨伞；T-shirt T恤。根据“or a raincoat”可知，此处是与雨衣并列的雨具，应用umbrella。故选C。
23．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或看报纸。
jumping跳；looking看；making做；staying停留。look out of the window为固定搭配，意为“看向窗外”。故选B。
24．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。
books书；newspapers报纸；window窗户；weather天气。根据后文内容可知，后文都在介绍英国的天气，所以英国人常谈论的是天气。故选D。
25．句意：为什么会这样呢？
Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，本句询问原因，应用Why。故选A。
26．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
Sunday周日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪。根据“spring, summer, autumn”可知，此处应是一年四季中的“winter冬天”。故选B。
27．句意：当他们上公共汽车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。
cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知，春天天气应是温暖的。故选D。
28．句意：然而，当他们下公共汽车时，天气可能多雨且寒冷。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；humid潮湿的。根据“and cold”以及英国天气多变的描述，下车的天气应与上车时的晴朗温暖形成对比，应是下雨寒冷。故选B。
29．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“swim”是夏天活动，以及“in summer”的对比结构，可知此处应填winter。故选D。
30．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。
wear穿着（表示状态）；put放；dress给……穿衣服（后接人）；bring带来。根据“warm clothes”可知，是穿着暖和的衣服，应用wear。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克收到妈妈送的雨衣后，一直盼着下雨穿上它，结果在周六下雨时却忘记穿雨衣就跑出门的小故事。
31．根据文章第一句“On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother.”可知，麦克的雨衣是妈妈送的。
32．根据上下文，麦克一周内多次询问妈妈什么时候能穿雨衣，妈妈说“It’s the third time that you ask me this question this week, Please be patient.”，结合语境可知，妈妈是让麦克“有耐心的”。
33．根据文章第四段“On Thursday, Mike has a school trip.”可知，麦克的学校旅行在周四。
34．根据文章最后一 段“When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside…and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!”” 可知，麦克周六早上出门时忘记穿雨衣了。
35．通读全文，文章按“On Sunday→On Monday and Tuesday→Wednesday→On Thursday→Friday→Saturday”的顺序展开叙述，是时间顺序。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了7月1日武汉、香港、哈尔滨三座城市的天气状况、气温范围及对应的出行穿衣建议。
36．根据表格中“Wuhan, 28℃～32℃, Cloudy. ... The highest temperature is 32℃ at about 2:00 p.m.”，可知武汉的最高气温是32℃。
37．根据表格中“Hong Kong... But the weather is still hot, so cool clothes are best for you to wear.”，可知香港天气依然炎热，建议穿凉爽的衣服，选项中只有“薄衬衫”符合。
38．根据表格中“Harbin, 18℃～26℃, Sunny. The weather in Harbin is sunny, clear and warm.”，可知哈尔滨的天气是晴朗的。
39．文中提到哈尔滨“You can wear T-shirts and shorts in the day time and shirts and trousers at night.”，7月1日晚上在哈尔滨你可以穿衬衫和裤子。
40．文章介绍不同城市的天气情况，属于自然/天气相关的内容，最可能出现在“Nature”栏目。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在不同的季节需要穿不同种类的衣服，因为不同季节的天气总是不同，同时介绍了不同季节适合的活动。
41．第二段提到：“Do you like autumn I think it’s the best one of all the seasons.”表明作者认为秋天是所有季节中最好的，说明作者最喜欢的季节是秋天。
42．第二段提到：“In this season, children usually go skating and make a snowman outside the door. They are exciting!”说明作者认为冬季的活动是令人兴奋的。
43．第二段提到：“It is very cold in winter. It often snows. People have to wear thick clothes. Down jackets (羽绒服) are the most common.”说明冬季最常见的衣服是羽绒服。
44．文章主要围绕不同季节的天气、人们穿的衣服以及适合的活动展开，这些内容与自然相关，所以在杂志的自然部分可以读到这篇文章。
45．文章开篇点明不同季节天气不同，人们要穿不同衣服，接着分别阐述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节人们穿的衣服以及适合的活动，所以文章主要是关于人们在不同季节的衣服和活动。
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