资源简介

【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B
答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C
【答案】36. with
37. historian
38. Inspired
39. which##that
40. was invented
41. deeply 42. symbolizing
43. a 44. foundation
45. lives
【答案】Notice
With the International Labor’s Day approaching, a short video competition will be held in our school to celebrate the festival in a novel way. The title of the competition is the most beautiful worker.
To participate, you are expected to prepare your short video entries which must be focused on the theme, showing examples of diligent and inspiring works, whether it’s in a factory, farm, office, of any other workplace. Videos should be accompanied by a brief description explaining the inspiration and story behind the video. All videos submissions must be received by July 30 th, 2024 to the School Photography Club office.
Don’t hesitate to take part! Waiting for your talent!
【答案】例文
One afternoon, an hour passed, but Alice still didn’t return. Bob and his parents were in a panic. They searched every road and corner of the community, calling Alice’s name loudly. The sun was setting, and their worries grew deeper. Just as they were about to call the police, a neighbor called, saying he had seen an old lady sitting quietly by the community gate, looking confused. They rushed over and found Alice, who was holding a crumpled leaf and murmuring, “I can’t find my home.” Tears filled Bob’s eyes as he hugged his grandma tightly.
Bob decided to create a special map for his grandma. He drew it carefully with colorful markers, marking their apartment building with a big red heart. He also drew simple pictures of familiar places, like the small garden where she liked to sit and the bakery that sold her favorite bread. Next to each picture, he wrote big clear words. When he gave it to Alice, he held her hand and said softly, “Grandma, with this map, you’ll never get lost again.” Alice smiled and held the map close to her chest, as if it were a precious treasure.2025-2026学年广西南宁沛鸿民族中学春季学期期中考试高二英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共110分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.What has Dennis decided to do
A. Live independently. B. Start a new company. C. Stay with his parents.
2.What is probably the man
A. A director. B. A host. C. An actor.
3.When will the electricity be on again tonight
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
4.Who did the man go camping with
A. Martin. B. Jenny. C. Phoebe.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What food they want to order.
B. Where they’ll have lunch.
C. How hungry they feel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
7.Where does the man suggest going
A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. Why will the speakers eat out tonight
A. They want to eat some different food.
B. They don’t feel like cooking.
C. They can’t cook at home.
9. What does the man want to eat
A. Mexican food. B. French food. C. Italian food.
10. How will the speakers go to the restaurant
A. By bike. B. By car. C By taxi.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably
A. The touching plots. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle.
12. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life
A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring.
13. Where does the woman live
A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside.
听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。
14. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999
A. The convenient location.
B. A famous Hollywood movie.
C. Its first opening to the public.
15. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time
A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life.
16. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now
A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000.
17. What will the speakers do next
A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Ava create her first book
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 8.
19. What did Ava do for her new book
A. She searched for wise sayings.
B. She drew pictures for it.
C. She collected money.
20. How does Ava use the money got from her new book
A. Go on learning painting.
B. Support her family.
C. Do charity.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Development of Solar Energy in China
Solar energy, as a clean and renewable energy source, is a key part of China’s energy transition strategy aimed at achieving carbon neutrality and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In recent years, China has made great progress in solar power development, with continuous technological breakthroughs and steady expansion of application scale. The efficiency of solar cells has reached a world-leading level, even exceeding 26% in some advanced products. The table below shows its installed capacity (装机容量) and annual power generation from 2020 to 2024, reflecting the rapid and stable development momentum of China’s solar industry in the past five years.
Year Installed Capacity (GW) Power Generation (TWh)
2020 253.4 261.1
2021 306.5 327.8
2022 392.6 427.0
2023 609.5 586.5
2024 886.7 720.2
In the past decade, the cost of solar power generation has dropped by more than 80%, making it more competitive than traditional fossil energy such as coal and oil. Solar energy also plays an important role in rural revitalization (振兴), with small-scale solar power stations built in many rural areas to meet local electricity needs and bring additional income to farmers through selling extra electricity to the power grid. Li Jun, a senior researcher at the China Energy Research Institute, said, “China will continue to strengthen technological innovation, optimize industrial chains, and expand solar energy application scenarios (方案) to promote green and sustainable development in the energy sector.”
1. What is the goal of China’s energy transition strategy that takes solar energy as a key part
A. To increase the use of fossil energy
B. To achieve carbon neutrality and reduce greenhouse gas emissions
C. To expand the scale of coal power
D. To reduce the income of farmers
2. How much did the installed capacity of solar energy in China increase from 2020 to 2024
A. 633.3 GW B. 886.7 GW
C. 253.4 GW D. 720.2 TWh
3. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of solar energy mentioned in the passage
A. It helps with rural revitalization
B. It brings extra income to farmers
C. It is more competitive than traditional fossil energy
D. It increases the cost of power generation
B
I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.
Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.
I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.
We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.
Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.
Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.
4. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan
A. Annoyed B. Surprised. C. Confused. D. Pleased
5. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from Paragraph 2
A. He was a western journalist. B. He came to China several times.
C. He had a knowledge of China. D. He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.
6. What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul
A. They honored the ancestors. B. They set off in high spirits.
C. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. D. They built bonds with people.
7. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text
A. To share and reflect on a journey.
B. To suggest a new way of travel.
C. To advocate protection of biodiversity.
D. To introduce and promote Chinese culture.
C
In today’s globalized world, plastic pollution has emerged as a major environmental concern. Every year, over 400 million tons of plastic are produced worldwide, much of which is designed for single use. The convenience of disposable packaging — for food, drinks, and consumer goods — has led to an enormous increase in waste. Although plastics are lightweight and flexible, these very properties make them difficult to collect and recycle efficiently.
The impact on the planet extends far beyond visual pollution. It is estimated that more than 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans annually, affecting over 700 marine species. Seabirds, turtles, and fish often mistake plastic for food, which may lead to injury or death. Moreover, plastic debris breaks down into micro-plastics — tiny particles that can be absorbed by marine life and eventually enter the human food chain. Recent studies have detected micro-plastics in tap water, air, and even human bodies, although the long-term health effects remain uncertain.
In response, governments and organizations have launched many initiatives. Some nations have banned certain single-use plastics, such as straws or shopping bags. Others focus on boosting recycling rates or offering incentives (奖励) to companies that use biodegradable materials. However, these approaches face multiple hurdles. Recycling infrastructure is inadequate in many regions, and biodegradable plastics require specific conditions to decompose, which are not always available.
Experts stress the need for a combination of policy, technology, and individual action. Dr. Anna Carter, a marine biologist, points out that education and public awareness play a powerful role. “When people understand the consequences of daily choices,” she says, “they are more likely to reduce unnecessary packaging, select reusable products, and participate in local clean-ups.” Innovative companies are also investing in new materials — like plant-based plastics — which promise to be more eco-friendly in the long run.
Ultimately, solving plastic pollution requires collaboration between governments, industries, and citizens. While progress has been made, the challenge is ongoing. Dr. Carter insists, “Every effort, big or small, can spark change. It starts with everyone.”
8. Why is plastic pollution a major concern
A. Plastic is cheap to produce. B. Plastic products are convenient to use.
C. Plastic waste is increasing rapidly. D. Plastic is single-use and hard to recycle.
9. How does the author show the impact of plastic pollution
A. By presenting experimental results. B. By presenting data and examples.
C. By analyzing survey reports. D. By quoting findings from experts.
10. The underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. difficulties B. requirements C. drawbacks D. changes
11. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To present expert views on solutions. B. To highlight new materials for sustainability.
C. To raise awareness and call for action. D. To report studies on plastic harm.
D
On April 19, 2026, the 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon & Humanoid Robot Half Marathon kicked off and concluded at the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. Over 100 robot teams competed alongside 12,000 human runners, creating a unique “human-robot joint run” scene.
The “Lightning” robot from the Shenzhen Glory Sun Wukong Team won the championship with a net time of 50 minutes and 26 seconds. Surprisingly, this time even broke the human world record for the men’s half marathon.
The race started at Kechuang 17th Street and ended at the South Gate of Nanhizi Park, covering a total distance of 21.0975 kilometers. The track featured more than ten types of complex terrain, including flat ground, slopes, and nearly 90-degree turns. It posed a severe test for the robots’ environmental perception, dynamic balance, and endurance capabilities.
Over 100 humanoid robots started the race in a line, with a 30-second interval between each pair. They competed in two groups: autonomous navigation and remote control. The results were timed separately. Remote control group results were weighted by a factor of 1.2, while only four scenarios in the autonomous navigation group allowed human intervention. This fully highlighted the technical orientation of the event.
The “Lightning” robot stood out with its long-legged design and efficient liquid-cooled heat dissipation system. It maintained a stable and high speed throughout the race, with an instantaneous speed reaching 5.64 meters per second. The Thunder Lightning Team and Spark Team won the second and third places, with finish times of 50 minutes and 56 seconds, and 53 minutes and 1 second respectively. The Glory Team swept the top three, showing their strong technical strength.
Focusing on “promoting industrial development through competitions”, the event promotes the technological development of humanoid robots from sports applications to practical use. It builds a benchmark platform for the global technological research and development and industrial application of humanoid robots.
12. What is the distance of the 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Humanoid Robot Half Marathon
A. 21.0975 kilometers B. 50 kilometers
C. 12 kilometers D. 20.0975 kilometers
13. Which team won the championship of the 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Humanoid Robot Half Marathon
A. The Thunder Lightning Team
B. The Spark Team
C. The Shenzhen Glory Sun Wukong Team
D. The Beijing Municipal Government Team
14. What can we infer about the “Lightning” robot
A. It was slow in the race.
B. It performed very well in the race.
C. It needed a lot of human help.
D. It had a bad cooling system.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. To introduce the 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Humanoid Robot Half Marathon.
B. To explain how to run a half marathon.
C. To show how to make a humanoid robot.
D. To describe the beauty of Yizhuang, Beijing.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beat the heat — How to stay cool when temperatures soar
Maybe you’re one of those people who peel off a sweater when everyone else is complaining that it’s chilly. ____16____ The point is, there’s no single temperature that can be pinpointed (明确指出) as comfortable for everyone.
“What temperature people start to become uncomfortable at is really individual and variable,” says S. Tony Wolf, PhD, assistant professor at the University of Georgia. ____17____ It also relies on things like humidity and air flow. Plus, combinations of factors unique to individuals — age, gender, body mass, medical conditions and medications — affect how we experience temperature. And fortunately, there are many things we can do to stay comfortable in spite of the heat.
____18____ “Sweating is how we regulate heat,” says Robert Kenefick, PhD, professor at the University of Massachusetts. “Drinking plain, cool water or fluids with electrolytes (like sports drinks) helps.”
Choose clothing that’s right — light fabrics, light colors — and loose. Loose clothing allows for better airflow and helps keep you cool. ____19____
Keep windows covered with shades, blinds or curtains. Think of how a car with closed windows heats up when left sitting in sunlight — it’s called the greenhouse effect. The same thing can happen at home if uncovered windows trap sunlight and heat inside.
Keep a spray bottle handy. Spraying yourself with cool or cold water and then sitting or standing near a fan can help your body evaporate (蒸发) sweat and dissipate (消散) heat through your skin. ____20____ “The more of your body surface areas that you cool, the better off you're going to be,” says Wolf.
A. Drink plenty of water.
B. If you are really hot, take a cold bath or shower.
C. Use fans to keep the air constantly flowing indoors.
D. Go out earlier in the day when it’s cooler or later at night.
E. But workout clothing made from new fabrics is also a good choice.
F. In fact, our perception of heat and cold doesn’t just depend on the temperature.
G. Or maybe you’re the person who’s putting on a sweater when others say it’s too hot.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Marco thought environmental protection was for politicians and scientists. Then his grandfather Old Tom took him to the Thompson River. “See that ” Tom pointed at plastic bags hanging from tree branches. “That’s our ____21____.”
Marco shrugged. “It’s not like we put them there.” Tom didn’t argue. He just handed Marco a trash bag. “ ____22____,” he said. So Marco did. He pulled bottles from the mud. At first, he felt ____23____. This was pointless — more trash would come tomorrow.
But Tom worked silently, filling bag after bag. By noon, they had collected seven bags. Marco’s back ached, but something had shifted. “Why do you do this if it never ____24____ ” he asked.
Tom wiped his forehead. “Because the river doesn’t need us to solve everything. It needs us to ____25____.” He pointed to ducks swimming through the cleaned area. “See how they move That’s their way of saying thank you.”
Week after week, they returned. Some weekends, neighbors ____26____. Other days, they worked alone. Marco stopped complaining. He started noticing small changes: clearer water, more fish. He learned that hope isn’t a feeling — it’s a ____27____.
One afternoon, a girl from school saw him picking up trash. “That’s so ____28____,” she laughed. Marco felt his face burn. But then he looked at the river and said, “Maybe. But someone has to.”
To his surprise, she ____29____ a bag and joined him. That day, Marco understood: change spreads not through lectures, but through ____30____. By summer’s end, a small group of teenagers had formed their own cleanup crew.
Marco no longer waits for someone else to fix things. He knows that every piece of trash removed is a small victory. And he knows that the river, in its own quiet way, is ____31____. When he sits by the water now, he feels not pride, but peace. He has learned that ____32____ nature isn’t about grand gestures. It’s about showing up, week after week, even when no one is ____33____.
Old Tom passed away that winter. At his funeral, Marco stood by the river and scattered (撒) wildflower seeds.” I’ll keep ____34____,” he whispered. The river flowed on, carrying his promise ____35____ the current.
21. A. responsibility B. treasure C. escape D. punishment
22. A. Keep moving B. Take a break C. Start with this D. Think it over
23. A. proud B. foolish C. excited D. relaxed
24. A. floods B. changes C. ends D. overflows
25. A. turn away B. show up C. give in D. speak out
26. A. ran away B. stayed home C. gave up D. joined in
27. A. choice B. dream C. memory D. excuse
28. A. cool B. brave C. embarrassing D. dangerous
29. A. grabbed B. refused C. lost D. tore
30. A. rules B. arguments C. example D. fear
31. A. suffering B. healing C. sinking D. screaming
32. A. controlling B. fearing C. doubting D. loving
33. A. cheering B. paying C. looking D. waiting
34. A. fishing B. swimming C. going D. cleaning
35. A. into B. with C. down D. across
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 20, 2026, we welcome Guyu, the last solar term of spring. This day is closely connected ____36____ the legend of Cang Jie creating Chinese characters, carrying the double wisdom of Chinese civilization.
According to legend, Cang Jie was a ____37____ (history) of the Yellow Emperor. ____38____ (inspire) by the footprints of birds and beasts, he created Chinese characters ____39____ were based on their shapes and forms. This ended the dark era of “recording events by tying knots”. The Huainanzi records that “when writing ____40____ (invent) by Cang Jie, heaven rained grain and ghosts cried at night”. The great merit (功绩) of Cang Jie’s character creation ____41____ (deep) moved heaven, so grain fell like rain. The Yellow Emperor then named this day Guyu, ____42____ (symbolize) the double good luck of the birth of writing and a bumper harvest of grain.
As ____43____ farming solar term, Guyu means “rain brings hundreds of grains to grow” nourishing all living things. As a cultural node, it honors the ____44____ (found) of Chinese characters and passes on civilization. Today, customs like worshipping Cang Jie and drinking Guyu tea still show respect for writing and farming. In the drizzling late spring, we can understand the deep meaning of “characters carry civilization, and rain benefits people’s ____45____ (life)”.
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，国际五一劳动节即将来临，学校摄影俱乐部将举办以“最美劳动者”为主题的短视频作品大赛。请你写一则比赛通知张贴到校国际部，内容包括：
1. 作品要求；
2. 作品提交的截止日期和地点。
参考词汇：短视频大赛 short video competition
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Bob’s grandma, Alice, lived with him and his parents in the biggest community in their city. The community had more than 30 apartment buildings, with crisscrossing roads and similar-looking houses. If you didn’t live there for long, it was really hard to find a specific building. Luckily, Alice had moved there three years before, so she was quite familiar with the environment and could walk around freely.
One noon, Bob found his grandma busy cleaning the house. She was sweeping the floor carefully, even though the floor was already spotless. Bob felt a little strange, because he clearly remembered that his grandma had cleaned every corner of the house that morning before he went to school. He walked over and said, “Grandma, you cleaned the house this morning. You don’t need to do it again.” Alice stopped for a moment, looked at Bob in confusion, and then said slowly, “Did I I forgot it completely.”
Bob’s heart sank. He had heard from his teacher that forgetting things easily might be a sign of dementia (痴呆). He didn’t dare to think too much, but he paid more attention to his grandma after that. The next day, Bob told his parents about his worry. They were so anxious that they decided to take Alice to the hospital at once. After a careful examination, the doctor confirmed Bob’s guess — Alice really had dementia. The doctor also warned them that staying at home all the time would make her condition worse.
In order to help Alice get better, the family made a plan: Alice would go for a walk in the community every afternoon. At first, Bob or his parents would accompany her, but soon Alice insisted on going alone, saying she knew the community well. To their relief, Alice could always come back on time within half an hour. However, this just lasted for two weeks.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
One afternoon, an hour passed, but Alice still didn’t return.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bob decided to create a special map for his grandma.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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