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Unit 5 Farms and us 单元检测试题 2025-2026学年下学期
小学英语人教PEP版（2024）四年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—What are _______ ( )
—They’re carrots.
A．this B．those C．that
2．—How many ______ do you have on the farm ( )
—I have 20.
A．sheep B．sheeps C．cow
3．My grandpa ______ a small farm. He grows many vegetables. ( )
A．have B．has C．is
4．—Where ______ our vegetables come from ( )
—They come from farms.
A．do B．does C．is
5．—Is that a duck ( )
—______ It’s a goose.
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．No, they aren’t.
6．—Can I ______ your vegetable garden ( )
—Sure. Welcome!
A．visit B．visits C．visiting
7．My family ______ vegetables and fish for dinner every day. ( )
A．eat B．eats C．eating
8．—How many ______ are there in the basket ( )
—15.
A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatoe
二、填空题
9．—What (vegetables / animals) do you have
—I have cows, pigs and chickens.
10．Look (at / on) the chickens. They’re so cute.
11．—What are (this / those) —They’re horses.
12．—How (many / much) horses do you have
—I have 12 horses.
13．—What are these —They’re cans (for / to) milk.
三、句型转换
14．This is a sheep. (改为复数句)
______ ______ ______.
15．She has 15 chickens. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ 15 chickens
16．There are 25 carrots. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ carrots are there
17．They are tomatoes. (改为单数句)
______ ______ ______ tomato.
18．The garden has many flowers. (改为同义句)
______ ______ many flowers ______ the garden.
四、补全对话
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Farmer: Welcome to my farm.
Tim: 19
Farmer: Look! This is the vegetable garden.
Tim: 20
Farmer: They’re tomatoes.
Tim: 21
Farmer: Try some. They are juicy.
Tim: Thanks. Are there any animals on your farm
Farmer: 22
Tim: 23
Farmer: No, they’re sheep.
A．Are those goats
B．Really But they’re yellow.
C．What are these
D．Yes. This way, please.
E．Wow, it’s so big.
五、阅读选择
Emily 在看一本有关种植的书。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Do you want to grow your own tomatoes It is lucky for you that tomato plants can grow almost anywhere. Tomatoes take a long time to grow, so you must have great patience (耐心). Have fun growing！
①Buy tomato plants from a nearby shop. If they are small, put them in a greenhouse or near a window inside your house first.
②Find a place to get full sun (7 hours or more a day) for your tomato plants.Tomatoes need lots of warm sunshine for a good taste.
③Plant the tomato plants deeply. It’s OK to put some of their leaves into the soil.
④Water tomato plants. We must give the plants enough water.
24．Where can we grow tomato plants ( )
A．In a warm place. B．In the darkness. C．In water.
25．Tomatoes take a long time to grow so __________. ( )
A．you must have great patience B．you must water them
C．you must place them in a warm place
26．If the plants are too small, you can __________. ( )
A．put them in a cold place B．put them in a greenhouse
C．put them outdoors
27．How much sunshine do the plants need a week ( )
A．Less than 7 hours’ sunshine. B．About 7 hours’ sunshine.
C．49 or over 49 hours’ sunshine.
28．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Buy tomato plants from a nearby shop.
B．Give your plants enough water.
C．All the leaves must be out of the ground.
六、任务型阅读
典典参加了“快乐农场，伴我成长”活动。阅读短文，完成任务。
It’s sunny today. We get up at 7:00 a.m. Then we get to my uncle’s farm at 9:00 a.m. It is far from my home. The farm is big and nice. We see many animals on the farm. These are horses. They are so strong. Those are chickens. They are so fat.
In the vegetable garden, we see many vegetables. The tomatoes are red and big. The green beans are long. We eat lunch on the farm. I like green beans. They are from the farm. So fresh! What a happy day!
29．圈出文中出现的事物。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
30．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Diandian arrives at (到达) the farm at 7:00 a.m. ( )
(2) There are many animals and vegetables on the farm. ( )
(3) Diandian likes to eat green beans very much. ( )
31．看图，仿照画线句子，写一写。
Hi, friends! Come and look at my uncle’s farm.
(1) ______________________
(2) _______________________
七、书面表达
32．书面表达。
根据提示，写一段关于“我的农场参观经历”，不少于8句话。
提示：用 “visit a farm” “How many...” “What are these/those ” “come from” “like” 等句型。
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
答案 B A B A B A A B
1．B
【详解】句意：—那些是什么？—它们是胡萝卜。A这，B那些，C那，根据are可知用those，故选B。
【点睛】
2．A
【详解】句意：—你在农场上有多少只绵羊？—我有20只羊。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。sheep绵羊，单复数同形；sheeps拼写错误；cow奶牛，可数名词单数；How many后接可数名词复数，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我爷爷有一个小农场。他种了很多蔬菜。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。have有，动词原形；has有，动词的第三人称单数形式；is是，be动词。根据句意可知该空缺少实义动词，该句是一般现在时，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：—我们的蔬菜来自哪里？—它们来自农场。本题考查助动词。come是动词原形，主语our vegetables是复数，横线处用助动词do，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：—那是一只鸭子吗？—_____。它是一只鹅。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Yes, it is.是的，它是。No, it isn’t.不，它不是。No, they aren’t.不，它们不是。根据答语可知该处是否定回答，排除选项A，问句主语是it，答语也要用it回答。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：—我可以参观你的蔬菜园吗？—当然可以。欢迎！本题考查动词的形式。visit是动词原形，visits是动词的第三人称单数形式，visiting是动名词或现在分词。问句中的Can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：我的家人每天晚饭吃蔬菜和鱼。本题考查动词的形式，eat是动词原形，eats是动词的第三人称单数，eating是动词的现在分词或动名词，根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语My family指家庭成员，是复数，动词用原形。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：—篮子里有多少个西红柿？—15个。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。tomato是单数形式，tomatoes是复数形式，tomatoe拼写错误。How many后面跟可数名词复数，故选B。
9．animals
【详解】句意：—你有什么动物？—我有牛，猪和鸡。本题考查名词辨析。vegetables蔬菜，animals动物，根据答语可知是动物，故答案为animals。
10．at
【详解】句意：看这些鸡。它们相当可爱。本题考查动词短语。look at看……，是固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为at。
11．those
【详解】句意：—那些是什么？—它们是马。本题考查指示代词，this这个，those那些，根据答句主语可知指示代词用复数，故答案为those。
12．many
【详解】句意：—你有多少匹马？—我有十二匹。本题考查其他固定搭配。how many多少，后跟可数名词复数形式，how much后跟不可数名词。horses马，可数名词复数，故答案为many。
13．for
【详解】句意：—这些是什么？—它们是装牛奶的罐子。本题考查介词辨析。for为，to朝，for符合句意，故答案为for。
14． These are sheep
【详解】句意：这是一只羊。本题考查句型转换，句子为陈述句肯定形式，是一般现在时态，题目要求改为复数句，This改为These，is改为are，sheep单复数同形，a sheep改为sheep，故答案为These；are；sheep。
15． Does she have
【详解】原句句意：她有15只鸡。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，主语是she，所以变一般疑问句时要借助助动词does，句子开头首字母大写，问句主语是she，问句动词要用动词原形have。故答案为Does，she，have。
16． How many
【详解】原句句意：有二十五根胡萝卜。本题考查句型转换。题目要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是25，用how many提问，故答案为How，many。
17． It is a
【详解】原句句意：它们是西红柿。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为单数句。将They改为It，are改为is，tomatoes改为单数tomato，单词tomato前用不定冠词a，故答案为It；is；a。
18． There are in
【详解】原句句意：花园里有很多花。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。has有，可用there be替换，主语many flowers是复数，be动词用are，在花园里in the garden。故答案为There，are，in。
19．E 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是有关农场的蔬菜和动物的对话。
19．根据上一句：欢迎来到我的农场。该句表达农场很大，E选项“哇，它如此大。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据下一句：它们是西红柿。该句问是什么，C选项“这些是什么？”符合语境，故选C。
21．根据下一句：尝一些。该句表达它们是黄色的，B选项“真的吗？但是它们是黄色的。”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据上一句：在你的农场上有动物吗？这是there be句型的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，D选项“是的。请这边走。”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据下一句：不，它们是绵羊。该句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，A选项“那些是山羊吗？”符合语境，故选A。
24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样种植西红柿。
24．句意：我们可以在哪里种植西红柿植物？In a warm place.在一个温暖的地方。In the darkness.在黑暗里。In water.在水里。根据“Tomatoes need lots of warm sunshine for a good taste.”可知西红柿需要大量温暖的阳光，故选A。
25．句意：西红柿需要很长时间生长所以_____。you must have great patience你必须有很大的耐心，you must water them你必须给它们浇水，you must place them in a warm place你必须把它们放在温暖的地方。根据“Tomatoes take a long time to grow, so you must have great patience (耐心).”可知必须有耐心，故选A。
26．句意：如果植物很小，你可以____。put them in a cold place把它们放在一个寒冷的地方。put them in a greenhouse把它们放在一个温室里。put them outdoors把它们放在室外。根据“If they are small, put them in a greenhouse or near a window inside your house first.”可知是可以放在温室里或是房子的窗户附近，故选B。
27．句意：植物一周需要多少阳光？Less than 7 hours’ sunshine.少于7小时的阳光。About 7 hours’ sunshine.大约7小时的阳光。49 or over 49 hours’ sunshine.49或超过49小时的阳光。根据“Find a place to get full sun (7 hours or more a day) for your tomato plants.”可知是每天7小时或超过7小时，所以每周是49小时或超过49小时的阳光，故选C。
28．句意：下面哪个不是正确的？Buy tomato plants from a nearby shop.从附近商店里买西红柿植物。Give your plants enough water.给你的植物足够的水。All the leaves must be out of the ground.所有的叶子都必须露出地面。根据“It’s OK to put some of their leaves into the soil.”可知把它们的叶子放在土里一些是可以的，故选C。
29．BCDE 30． F T T 31． These are cows. They are black and white. (答案不唯一) Those are sheep. They are woolly and white. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要描述了农场里的动物和蔬菜。
29．根据“These are horses. They are so strong. Those are chickens. They are so fat.”可知农场里的动物有马和鸡；根据“The tomatoes are red and big. The green beans are long.”可知农场里的蔬菜有西红柿和四季豆，图B是四季豆，图C是马，图D是鸡，图E是西红柿，故答案为BCDE。
30．(1)句意：典典早上7点到达农场。 根据原文 “Then we get to my uncle’s farm at 9:00 a.m.”可知九点到达农场，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(2)句意：农场里有许多动物和蔬菜。根据原文“We see many animals on the farm.”和“In the vegetable garden, we see many vegetables.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(3)句意：典典非常喜欢吃四季豆。根据原文“I like green beans.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
31．例句句意：这些是马。它们真强壮。那些是鸡。它们真肥。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。
(1)本题答案不唯一，根据图片可按照例句组成句子：这些是奶牛。它们是黑白相间的。cows奶牛，black and white黑白相间的，故答案为These are cows. They are black and white.
(2)本题答案不唯一，根据图片可按照例句组成句子：那些是绵羊。它们毛茸茸且是白色的。sheep绵羊，woolly and white毛茸茸且洁白，故答案为Those are sheep. They are woolly and white.
32．参考范文：
Last Sunday, I visited a farm with my classmates. The farm was big and beautiful. First, we saw many animals. I asked the farmer, “How many cows do you have ” He said, “I have 25.” Then I saw some small animals. I asked, “What are these ” The farmer told me they were ducks. They gave us fresh eggs. We also saw many vegetables. Some were green, like cabbages and spinach. Some were red, like tomatoes and peppers. The farmer said all the vegetables were fresh and healthy. I learn that our food comes from farms. I like this farm very much. It was an interesting and educational day!
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写参观农场的经历。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求，同时要用到提示中的句子和短语。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：like喜欢，beautiful美丽的，fresh新鲜的，interesting有趣的，educational有教育意义的，visit a farm参观农场，come from来自
参考句型：How many...；I learned that...；It was...
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