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Unit 5 Farms and us 主题情境阅读 专题练 2025-2026学年
下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2024）四年级下册
Xiaomeng记录了自己的所见所闻。读一读，按要求完成任务。
Hi, I’m Xiaomeng. Mr White has a big farm. I go to the farm with my friends.
On the farm, there are many vegetables. The potatoes and carrots are big. The tomatoes are red. And the green beans are long. Are there animals Yes. There are 18 sheep, 11 cows, 15 chickens and 5 pigs. Chickens and ducks give us eggs. Sheep and cows give us milk. Pigs give us meat. I like the farm.
1．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) I go to the farm with my mother and father. ( )
(2) There are four kinds (种类) of vegetables on the farm. ( )
2．根据文中对蔬菜的描述，选择最佳选项。
(1) The __________ are big. ( )
A． B． C．
(2) The __________ are red. ( )
A． B． C．
(3) The __________ are long. ( )
A． B． C．
都市中的阳台小花园如同一个秘密基地，让人们在忙碌的生活中找到一份宁静。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
①There are more balcony (阳台) gardens in cities now. Let’s see why.
②First, it’s good for people in cities. They can get fruit and vegetables and they can have a lot of fun in the garden. They can also learn how to grow vegetables and flowers.
③Second, it’s good for the environment (环境). Balcony gardens make cities greener and more beautiful. They help keep the air clean. If people can get food from the balcony gardens, they don’t have to go to far places by car.
④We’re happy to see more green balconies.
3．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) We can grow vegetables and fruit on the _________ of our home. ( )
A．balcony B．table C． floor
(2) What does the underlined word “They” refer to ( )
A．Cities. B．People in cities. C． Vegetables.
(3) Balcony gardens can keep the _________ clean. ( )
A．vegetables B．fruit C． air
(4) What is the structure (结构) of this passage ( )
A． B． C．
4．阅读短文，结合实际情况回答问题。
What vegetables do you want to grow Why
I want to grow _________, because _______________________.
5．假如下图是你家的阳台，画出你想在阳台种的蔬菜或水果并仿照下列句子介绍它们。
示例: These are tomatoes. They are juicy and healthy.
(1) ________________________________________________________
(2) ________________________________________________________
Amy根据生物老师的要求写了一篇植物成长日志。阅读植物 的成长过程，帮助Amy补全日志中的插图。
Amy gets five small seeds (种子). She watches the seeds every day.
A． B． C． D． E.
6．________
7．________
8．________
9．________
10．________
为蔬菜制作信息卡，完成下列任务。
(1) _________.
Name: tomato
Feature: red or yellow, round, good for heart(心脏)
Suitable temperature: 15 ℃-35 ℃
(2) _________.
Name: eggplant
Feature: purple, round or long, good for stomach (胃)
Suitable temperature: 15 ℃-30 ℃
(3) _________.
Name: cucumber
Feature: green, long, good for hair
Suitable temperature: 10 ℃-32 ℃
11．根据文字信息，将正确的图片序号写在横线上。
A． B． C． D．
(1) __________
(2) __________
(3) __________
12．根据信息卡判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) It’s warm now. We can plant eggplants. ( )
(2) Amy’s hair is coarse (粗糙的). It’s good for her to eat some tomatoes. ( )
观察图片，完成下列各题。
13．看图，圈出农场里的蔬菜和动物。
Vegetables: cucumbers potatoes tomatoes carrots
Animals: horses chickens cows sheep
14．看图，选择正确的答案。
(1) It’s ______ today. ( )
A．rainy B．windy C． sunny
(2) How many sheep do they have ( )
A．2. B．3. C． 4.
(3) Are there any carrots on the farm ( )
A．Yes, there are. B．Yes, they are. C． No, there aren’t.
15．看图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
John has a sister. She’s watering the vegetables. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Welcome to Mr Wang’s farm. There are many animals and vegetables on the farm. You can see cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens. The cows are black and white. They give fresh milk. The vegetables are tomatoes, carrots, potatoes and green beans. The tomatoes are big and red. The carrots are orange. They all look fresh.
16．阅读短文，将动物/蔬菜图片与对应的描述连线。
(1) a. big and red
(2) b. black and white, give fresh milk
(3) c. orange
(4) d. can lay eggs
17．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
(1) Whose farm is mentioned (被提及) in the passage ( )
A．Mr Li’s. B．Mr Wang’s. C． Miss Zhang’s.
(2) What two types of things are there on the farm ( )
A．Animals and fruits. B．Animals and vegetables. C． Vegetables and fruits.
(3) Which animal is NOT on Mr Wang’s farm ( )
A．Cows. B．Ducks. C． Sheep.
参考答案
1． F T 2． C B C
【导语】本文讲述了小萌在农场的见闻。
1．(1) 句意：我和我的爸爸妈妈一起去农场。 根据“I go to the farm with my friends.”可知小梦是和朋友一起去的农场。句子和短文不相符。
(2) 句意：农场里有四种蔬菜。根据“The potatoes and carrots are big. The tomatoes are red. And the green beans are long.”可知农场里有土豆、胡萝卜、西红柿和四季豆四种蔬菜。句子和短文相符。
2．(1) 句意：__________是大的。根据“The potatoes and carrots are big.”可知土豆和胡萝卜是大的。
(2) 句意：__________是红色的。根据“The tomatoes are red.”可知西红柿是红色的。
(3) 句意：__________是长的。根据“And the green beans are long.”可知四季豆是长的。
3． A B C A 4． tomatoes(本题答案不唯一) they are juicy and healthy(本题答案不唯一) 5． These are carrots. They are crunchy and sweet.(本题答案不唯一) 画图略。 These are strawberries. They are red and delicious.(本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍城市里的阳台花园。
3．(1)句意：我们可以在我们家的___上种蔬菜和水果。balcony阳台，table桌子，floor地板。根据“There are more balcony (阳台) gardens in cities now.”可知是阳台上。
(2)句意：画线单词“They”指的是什么？根据“First, it’s good for people in cities. They can get fruit and vegetables and they can have a lot of fun in the garden.”可知是指城市里的人们。
(3)句意：阳台花园能保持___干净。根据“They help keep the air clean.”可知是空气。
(4)句意：这篇短文的结构是什么？根据短文应是第一段是一部分，二三两段是一部分，最后一段是一部分。
4．句意：你想种什么蔬菜？为什么？我想种___，因为_____。根据实际可说我想种西红柿tomatoes，因为它们是多汁的juicy和健康的healthy。
5．(1)示例句意：这些是西红柿。它们是多汁的和健康的。根据实际可说这些是胡萝卜carrots。它们是crunchy脆脆的和甜的sweet。
(2)示例句意：这些是西红柿。它们是多汁的和健康的。根据实际可说这些是草莓strawberries。它们是红的red和美味的delicious。
6．C 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了Amy写的一篇植物成长日志相关内容。
6．根据“These seeds are white and small.”，可知这些种子又白又小。图C是种子的形态，与之匹配。
7．根据“I see some green leaves.”，可知我看到一些绿叶。图E是刚发芽长出嫩叶的幼苗，与之匹配。
8．根据“So many yellow flowers.”，可知好多黄色的花。图A是开花的植株，与之匹配。
9．根据“I can see some balls. They are small and green.”，可知我看到一些小球，又小又绿。图D是结出绿色小果实的植株，与之匹配。
10．根据“The balls are big and orange.”，可知这些球变大了，变成橙色。图B是成熟的橙色大南瓜，与之匹配。
11． B D A 12． T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种蔬菜的信息。
11．(1) 根据文中“Name: tomato”可知介绍的蔬菜是西红柿，选项B中是西红柿。
(2) 根据文中“Name: eggplant”可知介绍的蔬菜是茄子，选项D中是茄子。
(3) 根据文中“Name: cucumber”可知介绍的蔬菜是黄瓜，选项A中是黄瓜。
12．(1) 句意：现在温暖了。我们可以种茄子。根据文中“Suitable temperature: 15 ℃-30 ℃”可知茄子生长的适宜温度为15 ℃-30 ℃，句子与原文相符。
(2) 句意：艾米的头发是粗糙的。对她来说吃一些西红柿是有益的。根据文中“Name: cucumber Feature: green, long, good for hair”可知黄瓜对头发有益，不是西红柿，句子与原文不符。
13． 圈 carrots
圈 chickens；圈cows；圈sheep 14． C B A 15．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的农场。
13．(1) 通过观察图片可知，约翰农场里的蔬菜有胡萝卜，carrots胡萝卜，符合题意，故答案为圈carrots。
(2) 通过观察图片可知，约翰农场里的动物有鸡、奶牛和羊，chickens鸡，cows奶牛，sheep羊，符合题意，故答案为圈 chickens；圈cows；圈sheep。
14．(1) 句意：今天是______。rainy有雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的。通过观察图片可知，今天天气是晴朗的，故选C。
(2) 句意：他们有多少只羊？通过观察图片可知，约翰农场里有3只羊，故选B。
(3) 句意：农场里有胡萝卜吗？Yes, there are.是的，有。Yes, they are.是的，它们是。No, there aren’t.不，没有。句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，通过观察图片可知，约翰农场里有胡萝卜，答语应为肯定回答，故选A。
15．句意：约翰有一个妹妹。她正在给蔬菜浇水。通过观察图片可知，约翰的妹妹正在窗户处看风景，答句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
16．(1)-(4) bacd 17． B B B
【导语】本文介绍了王先生农场里的动物和蔬菜。
16．(1)根据“ The cows are black and white. They give fresh milk.”可知这些牛是黑白相间的。它们产鲜奶。故连b。
(2)根据“ The tomatoes are big and red.”可知这些西红柿又大又红。故连a。
(3)根据“ The carrots are orange. ”可知胡萝卜是橙色的。故连c。
(4)根据常识可知母鸡会下蛋。故连d。
17．(1)句意：文章中提到了谁的农场？ Mr Li’s李先生的；Mr Wang’s.王先生的； Miss Zhang’s张女士的。根据“ Welcome to Mr Wang’s farm.”可知这是王先生的农场，故选B。
(2)句意：农场上有哪两类东西？Animals and fruits动物和水果；Animals and vegetables动物和蔬菜；Vegetables and fruits蔬菜和水果。根据“ There are many animals and vegetables on the farm. ”可知农场里有许多动物和蔬菜，故选B。
(3)句意：王先生的农场里没有哪种动物？ Cows牛； Ducks鸭子；Sheep绵羊。根据“ You can see cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens. ”可知农场里有牛、马、羊、猪和鸡，没有鸭子。故选B。
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