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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读和选词填空 专题练 2025-2026学年
下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
In the South of the Yangtze River, there is a special kind of weather called Meiyu every year. It usually comes in June and July.
During Meiyu period, it rains a lot. The rivers and lakes get more water. The abundant rainfall is essential for the growth of crops and plants. It provides the necessary water for rice fields, making the plants grow faster and better. The trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. Some small animals come out to enjoy the wetland. Moreover, the cool weather during Meiyu can be quite pleasant, as it relieves the heat of the coming summer.
However, Meiyu also has its disadvantages. The constant rain can cause inconvenience in people’s daily lives. The high humidity (湿度) in the air can make people feel uncomfortable.
People in this area have to carry umbrellas with them all the time. Meiyu also makes the roads wet and slippery, increasing the risk of accidents. Clothes and furniture may also get moldy (发霉的) if not properly dried. In addition, too much rainfall may lead to flooding in some low-lying areas, endangering the safety of people and property.
Although Meiyu may bring some troubles, it is also an important part of the climate in the South of the Yangtze River, showing a unique charm of this season.
1．When does Meiyu usually come
2．How is the weather during Meiyu
3．What happens to the plants during Meiyu
4．Why do people feel uncomfortable
5．What do you think of Meiyu （请自拟一句话作答）
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
It’s 1 p. m. in January in Xichang. The sun is shining brightly. It is not very cold, and more like a cool autumn, not a cold winter (冬季) . You can see most people wearing light clothes like jackets. They are doing different things right now. Some people are eating delicious food, such as brazier BBQ (火盆烧烤) and Xichang rice noodles in the restaurant. Some people are riding bikes in the street. Some people are playing volleyball at the sports park, while others are just sitting under the sun. Also, trees there are staying green, and flowers are blooming (开花) in different colours.
However, what are people in Harbin doing at the moment It’s quite different. Look! It is snowing, and everything is white. People outside are wearing warm clothes, gloves and hats. Some people are eating hot foods to keep warm, such as beef, mutton and dumplings. Some people are building snowmen and skating. And some are taking photos in the beautiful snow, It’s very cold, but all the people are having fun. Whether (无论) in warm Xichang or cold Harbin, winter is a special time with different things to do and see.
6 between Xichang and Harbin in winter.
In Xichang In Harbin
Weather Not cold. More like 7 . Very cold
Clothing Light clothes like jackets. Warm clothes, gloves and hats.
Foods Brazier BBQ (火盆烧烤) and Xichang rice noodles. Beef, mutton and dumplings.
Sights Green trees and 8 flowers. White with much snow.
Activities Riding bikes in the street. Playing volleyball at the sports park. Enjoying 9 . Building snowmen. 10 . Taking photos in the beautiful snow.
请阅读以下文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡上。

Taiyuan has four distinct (明显的) seasons and big differences in temperature between day and night. Summer in Taiyuan is hot and humid while winter is cold and dry. 65% of the annual precipitation (年降雨量) is in summer.
To visit this city in spring (from early March to the end of May), you need to bring lightweight clothing. The weather is warm, windy and dry. Everything comes to life. Birds are singing, and plants are growing. Everything is awake and we can begin to enjoy the outdoors in Taiyuan. Summer (from early June to early September) is the hottest (最热的) among four seasons with much rain. The weather isn’t always good, but there are many things we can do in summer. We can go swimming or have a short trip. The short but beautiful autumn (from September to the end of October) is travelers’ favorite, the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. This city has a cold, dry and long winter from (early November to the next February) . It is the coldest time of a year. After a heavy snowfall, children can build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also like skiing and skating in winter in Taiyuan.
Taiyuan is suitable for travel all year round. Welcome to Taiyuan.
11．How’s the weather in spring in Taiyuan
12．What’s the hottest month in Taiyuan What’s the precipitation in that month
13．How long is the summer in this city
14．Why do many tourists visit Taiyuan in Autumn
15．Which season do you think is the best time to travel in Taiyuan Why
二、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
rain, snowman, from, leaf, wind, heavy, so, we, work, swim
There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, fall and winter.
Spring is 16 March to May. In spring, the weather gets warm. All kinds of flowers begin coming out. But it’s often 17 . So we often fly kites in the open air with 18 friends. June, July and August make up summer. In summer, it’s hot. It often 19 . Many people would like to go 20 in the rivers or lakes.
Next season is fall—a harvest time. Farmers are usually busy 21 on the farm. The weather is cool. The 22 begin to turn yellow. Winter comes after fall, 23 the weather becomes cold. We often wear warm clothes. When it snows, we can make 24 outside. Sometimes it snows very 25 . We can see very thick snow here and there. It’s really beautiful.
阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。
snowy　wake up　lightning　south　because turn　grow　take a trip　with　bright
The four seasons
There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features(特征).
Spring　Life begins again in spring. Nature 26 after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to 27 , and birds come back from the 28 . Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to 29 in the countryside in spring time.
Summer　The weather is hot. The sun shines 30 in the clear, blue sky. Birds sing loudly. There is often thunder(雷声)and 31 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach.
Autumn　Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 32 brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy 33 the harvest(丰收). It is great to go on a family outing in autumn.
Winter　Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 34 in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 35 they love to play in the snow.
根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。
encourage enjoy although feel spirit weather through are make freeze
At the same time, the 36 is quite different in different places all over the country. For example, it’s 25 January. It’s 37 in the northeast of China. Many people around the country, even the world, 38 visiting lots of special works of art like large and colourful buildings 39 of ice and snow. However, at the moment, Helen is visiting Mount Huangshan. The sun is shining 40 the clouds. It 41 like a magical place because the trees and rocks are like a part of a painting. Helen and her friends 42 one another to go ahead. 43 they are tired, they are still in high 44 . They are 45 the wonderful experience very much.
参考答案
1．It usually comes in June and July. 2．It rains a lot and the weather is cool. 3．They grow faster and better, the trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. 4．Because the high humidity in the air makes them feel uncomfortable. 5．Meiyu is a special weather that has both advantages and disadvantages for the South of the Yangtze River. (答案不唯一）
【导语】本文介绍了江南地区特有的梅雨天气，包括其发生时间、对植物生长的积极作用（如提供充足水分、缓解炎热）以及给日常生活带来的不便（如潮湿、路滑、物品发霉等），指出梅雨虽有不便，但也是当地气候的重要组成部分。
1．第一段提到“It usually comes in June and July.”，说明梅雨通常在六月和七月到来。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。
2．第二段提到“During Meiyu period, it rains a lot.”以及“the cool weather during Meiyu can be quite pleasant”，说明梅雨期间降雨量大，天气凉爽。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。
3．第二段提到“It provides the necessary water for rice fields, making the plants grow faster and better. The trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful.”，说明梅雨期间植物长得更快更好，树木更绿，花朵更美。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。
4．第三段提到“The high humidity (湿度) in the air can make people feel uncomfortable.”，说明人们感到不舒服是因为空气湿度高。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。
5．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对梅雨利弊两方面的描述，合理表达自己的看法即可。
6．Differences 7．a cool autumn 8．colourful 9．sunshine 10．Skating
【导语】本文介绍了冬天同一时刻西昌和哈尔滨截然不同的天气、景色、衣物、食物与人们的活动。
6．第一段指出：“Whether in warm Xichang or cold Harbin, winter is a special time with different things to do and see.”，直接表明两地冬天有很多不同之处，所以此处填Differences。
7．第一段指出：“It is not very cold, and more like a cool autumn, not a cold winter.”，直接说明西昌的天气更像凉爽的秋天，所以此处填a cool autumn。
8．第一段指出：“trees there are staying green, and flowers are blooming in different colours.”，直接说明花儿五颜六色，所以此处填colourful。
9．第一段指出：“others are just sitting under the sun.”，直接表明人们在享受阳光，所以此处填sunshine。
10．第二段指出：“Some people are building snowmen and skating.”，直接说明人们在堆雪人和滑冰，所以此处填Skating。
11．The weather in spring in Taiyuan is warm, windy and dry. 12．July is the hottest month in Taiyuan. The precipitation is 113.7mm. 13．Summer lasts from early June to early September, about three months. 14．Because the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. Autumn is travelers’ favorite. 15．I think autumn is the best time to travel in Taiyuan because the weather is cool and comfortable, and it is suitable for outdoor activities.
【导语】文本是关于太原的天气和季节描述。
11．文中明确提到：“To visit this city in spring…The weather is warm, windy and dry.”，题目询问太原春天的天气，属于细节题，直接从原文提取描述天气的形容词即可。
12．文本指出夏季是 hottest season，但具体月份需参考所附降水量与温度图。图中通常显示7月气温最高，同时降水为113.7mm。
13．短文第二段：Summer (from early June to early September) is the hottest…题目询问夏天持续时长，从六月初到九月初，大约三个月。
14．短文第二段：…the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. This short but beautiful autumn is travelers’ favorite. why提问原因，回答秋天天气凉爽舒适，是游客最爱。
15．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。全文介绍四季特点，选择秋天并说明天气凉爽舒适，适合户外活动。
16．from 17．windy 18．our 19．rains 20．swimming 21．working 22．leaves 23．so 24．snowmen 25．heavily
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的天气及人们的活动。
16．句意：春天从三月到五月。根据“Spring is...March to May.”以及备选词可知，应填介词from，表示从三月到五月。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
17．句意：但经常刮风。根据下一句“So we often fly kites in the open air with...friends.”以及备选词可知，应填wind的形容词形式windy“有风的、多风的”，作表语，表示经常刮风。故填windy。
18．句意：所以我们经常和我们的朋友在户外放风筝。根据“So we often fly kites in the open air with...friends.”以及备选词可知，应填we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词friends。故填our。
19．句意：经常下雨。根据前一句“In summer, it’s hot.”和常识以及备选词可知，此处是指夏天经常下雨。rain“下雨”，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故填rains。
20．句意：许多人想去河里或湖里游泳。根据“Many people would like to go...in the rivers or lakes.”以及备选词可知，此处是指去河里或湖里游泳。go swimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。
21．句意：农民们通常忙于在农场工作。根据“Farmers are usually busy...on the farm.”以及备选词可知，应填work的动名词形式working，表示忙于在农场工作。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填working。
22．句意：叶子开始变黄。根据前文“Next season is fall—a harvest time.”和常识以及备选词可知，秋天叶子开始变黄。leaf“叶子”，用复数形式leaves，表示泛指。故填leaves。
23．句意：秋天过后是冬天，所以天气变冷了。根据“Winter comes after fall”和“the weather becomes cold”以及备选词可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，因此用so“所以”。故填so。
24．句意：下雪的时候，我们可以在外面堆雪人。根据“When it snows,”以及备选词可知，此处是指堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，用复数形式snowmen，表示泛指。故填snowmen。
25．句意：有时雪下得很大。根据“We can see very thick snow here and there.”以及备选词可知，此处指雪下得很大，应填heavy的副词形式heavily，修饰动词snows。故填heavily。
26．wakes up 27．grow 28．south 29．take a trip 30．brightly 31．lightning 32．turn 33．with 34．snowy 35．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了春夏秋冬四个季节的不同天气、自然景象与人们的活动。
26．句意：在漫长的冬天过后，大自然苏醒了。根据“Nature...after the long winter.”及备选词汇可知，句子描述春天到来时大自然的状态，用一般现在时；主语“Nature”是单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式wakes up (苏醒)。故填wakes up。
27．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。根据“Plants start to...”及备选词汇可知，“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，因此用动词原形grow(生长)。故填grow。
28．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。根据常识，冬天鸟儿会飞往温暖的南方，春天再飞回来。故填south。
29．句意：春天去乡下旅行是令人兴奋的。根据“It is exciting to...in the countryside in spring time.”及备选词汇可知，“It is exciting to do sth.”表示“做某事是令人兴奋的”，因此用动词短语原形take a trip (去旅行)。故填take a trip。
30．句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天下明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun shines...in the clear, blue sky.”及备选词汇可知，修饰动词“shines”需要用副词，因此将形容词“bright”变为副词brightly(明亮地)。故填brightly。
31．句意：下午经常有雷声和闪电。根据“There is often thunder(雷声)and...in the afternoon.”及备选词汇可知，“thunder and lightning”是固定搭配，表示“雷电”。故填lightning。
32．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“Leaves...brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.”及备选词汇可知，句子描述秋天树叶颜色的变化，用一般现在时；主语“Leaves”是复数，因此用动词原形turn (变成)。故填turn。
33．句意：农民们忙着收获。根据“Farmers are busy...the harvest(丰收).”及备选词汇可知，“be busy with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“忙于某事”。故填with。
34．句意：在很多地方，天气寒冷多雪。根据“It is cold and...in many places.”及备选词汇可知，与“cold”并列，描述冬天的天气特征，因此用形容词snowy(多雪的)。故填snowy。
35．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。根据“Children love winter...they love to play in the snow.”及备选词汇可知，后句是前句的原因，因此用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
36．weather 37．freezing 38．are 39．made 40．through 41．feels 42．encourage 43．Although 44．spirits 45．enjoying
【导语】本文主要介绍了同一时间中国各地天气不同，东北寒冷但人们欣赏冰雕，海伦在黄山游玩，虽累却兴致很高，十分享受旅程。
36．句意：与此同时，全国各地的天气差别很大。根据后文描述不同地区的气候景观差异可知，此处表示“全国各地的天气差别很大”。故填weather。
37．句意：比如现在是1月25日，中国东北非常寒冷。根据前文的一月份和“in the northeast of China”可知，1月的中国东北气候严寒，动词freeze（冰冻）符合语境，此处需要形容词作表语，freeze的形容词形式是freezing，表示“极冷的”。故填freezing。
38．句意：全国乃至世界各地的许多人都喜欢参观许多特别的艺术品。根据“Many people ... visiting lots of special works of art ”可知，此句是现在进行时，主语Many people是复数。故填are。
39．句意：比如用冰雪建造的色彩鲜艳的大型建筑。根据“colourful buildings ... of ice and snow”可知，此处表示“冰雪制成的建筑”，用过去分词作后置定语，将动词make（制作）变为过去分词made，构成固定搭配made of（由……制成）。故填made。
40．句意：阳光穿过云层。根据“shining ... the clouds”可知，此处表示“阳光穿过云层”，介词through表示“穿过、透过（空间）”。故填through。
41．句意：这里感觉像一个神奇的地方，因为树木和岩石就像画中的一部分。根据“like a magical place”可知，此处表示“这里感觉像一个神奇的地方”。feel like意为“感觉像”，主语是It，feel需用三单形式。故填feels。
42．句意：海伦和她的朋友们互相鼓励继续前进。根据“... one another to go ahead”可知，encourage意为“鼓励”,符合encourage sb to do sth结构；主语是复数，且句子为一般现在时，需用动词原形。故填encourage。
43．句意：尽管他们很累，但仍然精神高涨。根据前句及“they are still in high ...”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然他们很累”，连词although符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
44．句意：尽管他们很累，但仍然精神高涨。根据“in high ...”可知，in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”。故填spirits。
45．句意：他们非常享受这段美妙的经历。根据“They are ... the wonderful experience very much”可知，此处指“他们非常享受这段美妙的经历”，该句是进行时，需用动词的现在分词形式。故填enjoying。
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