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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 完形填空和阅读选择 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、完形填空
I live in Yantai. That is a beautiful 1 . In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm. It is the best 2 to go out. We can go and look for the wild vegetables to 3 . They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and 4 , so people often swim in the pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 5 the Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn and you can enjoy many 6 like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 7 in winter. And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets, so the city is sometimes 8 during the winter. The children like going out and playing with 9 . They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn’t like winter. It’s too cold, so she always 10 .
1．A．park B．house C．city D．home
2．A．place B．person C．area D．time
3．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear
4．A．cold B．windy C．cloudy D．wet
5．A．celebrate B．leave C．share D．experience
6．A．animals B．fruits C．sports D．subjects
7．A．rainy B．warm C．cold D．hot
8．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white
9．A．snow B．water C．sand D．rocks
10．A．goes out B．stays out C．stays in D．hurries up
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I live in Yantai. This is a beautiful city. In spring, the 11 is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm. It is the best time to 12 . We can go and look for wild vegetables to 13 . They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and wet 14 people often swim in the swimming pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 15 the Mid -Autumn Festival in autumn and you can enjoy many kinds of 16 like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 17 in winter. And there is lots of snow in the trees and streets, so the city is sometimes 18 during the winter. The children like going out to play 19 snow. They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn’t like 20 . It’s too cold, so she always stays at home.
11．A．water B．people C．weather D．food
12．A．go home B．look up C．get up D．go out
13．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear
14．A．but B．because C．or D．so
15．A．spend B．buy C．take D．visit
16．A．animals B．fruits C．leaves D．subjects
17．A．rainy B．cloudy C．cold D．hot
18．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white
19．A．with B．for C．as D．of
20．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn
When you go to England, you can be 21 that many people take a(n) 22 or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 23 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 24 .
25 is it so Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 26 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 27 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 28 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 29 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 30 warm clothes.
21．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring
22．A．paper B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt
23．A．jumping B．looking C．making D．staying
24．A．books B．newspapers C．window D．weather
25．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What
26．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow
27．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
28．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid
29．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
30．A．wear B．put C．dress D．bring
二、阅读理解
My name is Li Fei. I am thirteen years old and I come from a small village in Hebei Province. There’s lots of fun in my hometown.
Summer is a great season. It is hot and sunny. People go to the beach (沙滩). They like walking and playing on the beach there. My friends and I like swimming in the sea with our parents. In autumn, it’s cloudy and rainy. Trees become brown or yellow. It’s a beautiful season. I often go for a picnic with my family in the park. It’s cold and snowy in winter. Most people stay at home. They usually watch TV, read books, and cook food. Winter is my favourite season. I like winter sports. I go skating and climbing! For a lot of people, spring is their favourite season because it’s windy but warm. Flowers bloom, birds sing, and trees get green. People ride bikes, go for walks, and fly kites.
Every season has their own beauty in my hometown. I like all the seasons. I like my hometown very much.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Where do people in Li Fei’s hometown go in summer
A．To the park. B．To the mountain. C．To the zoo. D．To the beach.
32．What does Li Fei often do in the park in autumn
A．He often walks the dog. B．He often listens to music.
C．He often goes for a picnic. D．He often plays football.
33．Which season does Li Fei like best
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
34．What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Chinese
A．融化 B．开花 C．结果 D．结冰
35．What can be the best title (标题) for the text
A．Four seasons in my hometown B．Interesting places in my hometown
C．Long history of my hometown D．Delicious food in my hometown
The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days.
36．What’s the date today in City G
A．It’s 13th May. B．It’s 14th May. C．It’s 15th May. D．It’s 16th May.
37．What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G
A．It’s 21℃. B．It’s 23℃. C．It’s 25℃. D．It’s 24℃.
38．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics
A．He will wash his car. B．He will catch a cold.
C．He will ride fast on the road. D．He will wear a coat.
39．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G
A．It will be rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be cloudy. D．It will be windy.
40．According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________.
A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Thursday
China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in July this year!
City Weather
Wuhan The weather may be very hot in the day (在白天). The highest temperature may be 37℃ at 2:00 pm. And the temperature may be about 25°C at night. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the day.
Hong Kong It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you want to go out. There will be only light breezes (微风) most days, so you may feel a little hot. Drinking some cool water will make you better.
Harbin Many people like to visit Harbin in December, January and February because they can play with ice and snow there. But July is also a good time to travel to Harbin. When the weather in most cities is hot, it is not so hot in Harbin at this time.
41．How may the weather be in Wuhan during the daytime in July
A．A little hot B．Rainy C．Very hot
42．What does the writer advise (建议) us to take when we go out in Hong Kong
A．An umbrella. B．A pair of sunglasses. C．Some hot water.
43．Which city does the writer advise us to visit in July
A．Harbin B．Wuhan C．Hong Kong
44．What can we learn from this article (文章)
A．The weather in the three cities is the same in July. B．Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. C．There will be strong wind in Hong Kong in July.
45．In which part of a newspaper can we find the article
A．Sports B．Science C．Weather
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D A D A B C D A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A D A B C D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B D A B D B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C D B A A B D B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A A B C
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者居住的城市烟台四季不同的天气特点以及人们相应的活动，展现了这个美丽城市的季节风貌。
1．句意：那是一座美丽的城市。
park公园；house房子；city城市；home家。根据“I live in Yantai.”可知，烟台是一座城市。故选C。
2．句意：这是外出的最佳时节。
place地方；person人；area区域；time时间。根据“In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm.”可知，春天的天气温暖，这是适合外出的时节。故选D。
3．句意：我们可以去寻找野菜来吃。
eat吃；see看见；watch观看；wear穿。根据“wild vegetables”可知，野菜是食物，应是找回来吃的。故选A。
4．句意：夏天，天气有点热且潮湿，所以人们经常在游泳池或海里游泳。
cold冷的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；wet潮湿的。根据常识可知，烟台靠近海边，夏天的天气特点是炎热潮湿。故选D。
5．句意：人们在秋天庆祝中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，比如苹果和葡萄。
celebrate庆祝；leave离开；share分享；experience体验。中秋节是一个节日，应用celebrate表示“庆祝中秋节”。故选A。
6．句意：人们在秋天庆祝中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，比如苹果和葡萄。
animals动物；fruits水果；sports运动；subjects科目。根据“apples and grapes”可知，这些都是水果。故选B。
7．句意：冬天很冷。
rainy下雨的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets,”可知，冬天有雪，天气寒冷。故选C。
8．句意：树上、房子上和街道上有很多雪，所以城市在冬天有时是白色的。
red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets,”可知，下雪后，城市被雪覆盖，呈现白色。故选D。
9．句意：孩子们喜欢出去和雪玩耍。
snow雪；water水；sand沙子；rocks岩石。前文提到下雪，后文堆雪人，所以孩子们是和雪玩耍。故选A。
10．句意：冬天太冷了，所以她总是待在屋里。
goes out出去；stays out待在外面；stays in待在屋里；hurries up赶快。根据“My grandmother doesn’t like winter.”可知，奶奶不喜欢冬天，因为太冷，所以她总是待在屋里。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了烟台的天气情况。
11．句意：春天的天气不太冷也不太热。
water水；people人们；weather天气；food食物。根据“In spring, the… is not too cold or too hot”可知，此处描述的是天气。故选C。
12．句意：这是外出的最佳时间。
go home回家；look up查阅；get up起床；go out外出。根据“We can go and look for wild vegetables to…”可知，此处说的是春天是外出的好时间。故选D。
13．句意：我们可以去寻找野菜吃。
eat吃；see看见；watch观看；wear穿。根据“wild vegetables”可知，春天可以挖野菜吃。故选A。
14．句意：夏天，天气有点湿热，所以人们经常在游泳池或海里游泳。
but但是；because因为；or或者；so因此。根据“In summer, the weather is a little hot and wet… people often swim in the swimming pool or sea.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so连接。故选D。
15．句意：人们在秋天过中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，如苹果和葡萄。
spend花费，度过；buy买；take拿；visit参观。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn”可知，人们在秋天过中秋节，此处是指过节，应用spend。故选A。
16．句意：人们在秋天过中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，如苹果和葡萄。
animals动物；fruits水果；leaves叶子；subjects科目。根据“like apples and grapes”可知，中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，如苹果和葡萄，此处说是水果。故选B。
17．句意：冬天很冷。
rainy有雨的；cloudy多云的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“Winter is from December to February.”可知，冬天很冷。故选C。
18．句意：树上和街道上有很多雪，所以冬天这个城市有时是白色的。
red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“there is lots of snow in the trees and streets”可知，城市在白雪的覆盖下是白色的。故选D。
19．句意：孩子们喜欢出去玩雪。
with和……一起；for为了；as作为；of……的。根据“The children like going out and playing…snow.”可知，孩子们喜欢出去玩雪，play with意为“玩……”，固定短语，此处说的是“玩雪”，应用介词with。故选A。
20．句意：我奶奶不喜欢冬天。
summer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据“It’s too cold, so she always stays at home.”可知，奶奶不喜欢冬天。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了英国多变的天气以及这种天气对人们日常生活习惯的影响，解释了为什么英国人见面常谈论天气，以及他们为何总是随身携带雨具。
21．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。
surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。根据“many people take a(n)...or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning.”可知，晴天带雨具会让初到英国的人感到惊讶，主语是“you”，应用-ed结尾形容词。故选A。
22．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。
paper纸；bag包；umbrella雨伞；T-shirt T恤。根据“or a raincoat”可知，此处是与雨衣并列的雨具，应用umbrella。故选C。
23．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或看报纸。
jumping跳；looking看；making做；staying停留。look out of the window为固定搭配，意为“看向窗外”。故选B。
24．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。
books书；newspapers报纸；window窗户；weather天气。根据后文内容可知，后文都在介绍英国的天气，所以英国人常谈论的是天气。故选D。
25．句意：为什么会这样呢？
Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，本句询问原因，应用Why。故选A。
26．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
Sunday周日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪。根据“spring, summer, autumn”可知，此处应是一年四季中的“winter冬天”。故选B。
27．句意：当他们上公共汽车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。
cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知，春天天气应是温暖的。故选D。
28．句意：然而，当他们下公共汽车时，天气可能多雨且寒冷。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；humid潮湿的。根据“and cold”以及英国天气多变的描述，下车的天气应与上车时的晴朗温暖形成对比，应是下雨寒冷。故选B。
29．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“swim”是夏天活动，以及“in summer”的对比结构，可知此处应填winter。故选D。
30．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。
wear穿着（表示状态）；put放；dress给……穿衣服（后接人）；bring带来。根据“warm clothes”可知，是穿着暖和的衣服，应用wear。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了李飞家乡四季的不同特点和活动。
31．根据第二段“Summer is a great season. It is hot and sunny. People go to the beach (沙滩).”可知，夏天人们去沙滩。
32．根据第二段“I often go for a picnic with my family in the park.”可知，李飞秋天经常在公园里野餐。
33．根据第二段“Winter is my favourite season.”可知，李飞最喜欢冬天。
34．根据第二段“For a lot of people, spring is their favourite season because it’s windy but warm. Flowers bloom, birds sing, and trees get green.”可知，此处描述的是春天的景象，花朵盛开，鸟儿歌唱，树木变绿，bloom意为“开花”。
35．全文围绕李飞家乡四季的特点和活动展开，“我家乡的四季”最适合作为文章标题。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文展示了G市当天（2024年5月13日（及未来六天（5月14日-19日（的天气预报。
36．图表左上角明确标注“13th May, 2024”说明当天日期为5月13日。
37．根据图表，10 A.M.对应的温度为23℃。
38．Today’s life index板块中，What to wear对应Coats。
39．右侧六天预报中，Wednesday 15th May对应的天气图标为太阳，即晴天。
40．右侧六天预报中，本周最高气温为31℃，出现在5月17日（周五）.
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国武汉、香港、哈尔滨三座城市在七月的天气情况及出行的一些建议。
41．武汉部分提到“The weather may be very hot in the day (在白天).”，说明武汉七月白天的天气可能非常炎热。
42．香港部分提到“It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you want to go out”，建议出门要带雨伞。
43．哈尔滨部分提到“But July is also a good time to travel to Harbin.”，说明作者建议七月去哈尔滨旅游。
44．哈尔滨部分提到“Many people like to visit Harbin in December, January and February because they can play with ice and snow there.”这三个月属于冬季，说明很多人冬天喜欢去哈尔滨。
45．全文主题是介绍不同城市的天气情况，通常会出现在报纸的天气板块。
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