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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元检测试题 2025-2026学年下学期
初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、单项选择
1．It’s ________. We are walking and enjoying the sunshine on the beach.
A．snowy B．rainy C．sunny D．cloudy
2．— ________ is the weather in Wuhu
— It’s sunny.
A．How B．What C．Where D．When
3．My father often ________ at home. Now he ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooks; cooks B．cooks; is cooking
C．is cooking; cooks D．is cooking; is cooking
4．________ he was tired, he didn’t stop working.
A．Because B．If C．And D．Although
5．It’s snowing ________ in my hometown now. There will be a storm in the evening.
A．heavily B．slowly C．quietly D．hardly
6．Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher. He has 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．information B．practice C．experience D．thought
7．The sight is so beautiful that it ________ a wonderland (仙境).
A．picks up B．sounds like C．runs after D．feels like
8．The temperature is ________ today. It is 38℃.
A．low B．high C．large D．huge
9．There were more accidents (交通意外) ________ the heavy snow last night.
A．such as B．instead of C．because of D．in order to
10．—Hi, Jack! How’s your weekend going
—________ I have a cold (感冒).
A．Great. B．Terrible. C．OK. D．It’s a good idea.
二、完形填空
Do you 11 to take a trip to China
China is a big country, so it’s important to choose the places to 12 and the time to go. And remember to bring a 13 or you may get lost.
The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is from September 14 October. You can see beautiful scenery (风景) and eat 15 food during the time. It is usually 16 during the day, but it may be cold in the evening. So you have to bring more 17 .
It never gets cold in Hainan. You can also go there in winter. Take your swimming clothes because you may want to 18 even in December.
Guiyang is a good place to visit in summer 19 it’s not hot there. The scenery is really beautiful. Don’t 20 to take some photos.
11．A．want B．enjoy C．walk
12．A．visit B．draw C．write
13．A．clock B．radio C．map
14．A．for B．to C．in
15．A．new B．delicious C．relaxing
16．A．warm B．dry C．windy
17．A．food B．water C．clothes
18．A．sing B．swim C．run
19．A．but B．because C．when
20．A．wish B．love C．forget
三、阅读理解
I can’t go out to play basketball with my friend Amy, because it’s raining. Now I have to be at home. It’s too boring. I don’t want to watch TV or play computer games. — Linda
It’s a nice day today, but I can’t go out. I don’t feel well and my mum asks me to be at home. I’m reading Harry Potter. It’s my third time to read it. It’s a great book. — Alice
It’s hot outside. My parents and I are sitting in the living room. They are eating the watermelon and I’m enjoying the ice cream. I like it, but my parents ask me to eat a little. They don’t think it’s good for my health. — Emma
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
21．Linda wants to ________.
A．watch TV B．play basketball C．eat out D．play computer games
22．It’s ________ in Alice’s place.
A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．cloudy
23．________ can’t go out because of the bad health.
A．Amy B．Linda C．Alice D．Emma
24．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．the watermelon B．the living room C．the weather D．the ice cream
25．Which is TRUE
A．Linda doesn’t like to be at home. B．Alice’s mum asks her to read Harry Potter.
C．Emma eats lots of ice cream every day. D．Emma doesn’t like the hot weather.
The USA is a very big country. The weather is different in different places.
New York is a famous (著名的) city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter. In May and October, it is not too hot or too cold.
In Los Angeles, California, the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December and you can swim in the sea.
In the northwest (西北), it isn’t very cold, but there is a lot of rain, so people often need to use umbrellas. It is pleasant (舒适的) in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening.
In winter, it is dark (黑暗的) all day and very cold in Alaska.
26．What’s the weather like in May in New York
A．Very hot. B．Very cold.
C．Very dry. D．Not too hot or too cold.
27．Which season is dark all day and very cold in Alaska
A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. D．Autumn.
28．What do you need to wear in the evening in the northwest of the USA in August
A．A cool skirt. B．Warm clothes.
C．A thin T shirt. D．A cool hat.
29．In the northwest, in which month do you need some warm clothes in the evening
A．In August. B．In October. C．In December. D．In May.
30．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．The different food of the USA．
B．The different life in different places of the USA．
C．The different weather in different places of the USA．
D．The music of the USA．
The weather is different in different places.
New York is a famous city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter. In May and October, it is not too hot or too cold.
New England’s weather gets cool and the trees start to change colours in September.
In Los Angeles, California, the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December and you can swim in the sea.
In the northwest of America, it isn’t very cold, but there is a lot of rain, so people often need to use umbrellas. It is pleasant (舒适的) in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening.
In winter, it is dark all day and very cold in Alaska.
31．What’s the weather like in May in New York
A．Very hot. B．Very cold. C．Not too hot or too cold. D．Nice and warm.
32．In the northwest of the USA, the weather may get ________ in August in the evening.
A．warm B．cold C．dry D．wet
33．Why is it not a good idea to visit Alaska in winter
A．Because of its darkness and coldness. B．Because of its rain.
C．Because of its snow. D．Because of its changeable weather.
34．What may happen if you go to Los Angeles in winter
A．It is rainy all day. B．The trees start to change colours.
C．It is often snowy. D．It is pleasant to wear cool clothes.
35．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Food of the USA B．The Life in the USA
C．The Weather in the USA D．The Seasons in the USA
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
It is snowing and the ice on the pond (池塘) is thick enough to walk safely on. Winter is coming.
Winter in my eyes is like a white fairy (仙女). She wears a white dress, watching the earth.
And the earth is slowly becoming white. During winter, the leaves fall down from the trees, flying in the sky like butterflies. Winter is beautiful.
Look at the streets. They are so bright. The trees on both sides are white too. Every once in a while (偶尔), some birds can land (降落) in the trees. They are looking for food. Some children are making snowmen happily. They are laughing at the same time. Winter is moving.
Winter is not colourful like summer. And it is not a harvest season like autumn, but it also has the beauty of nature. Do you think so
36．People can the ice on the pond because it’s thick enough in winter.
37．Everything is when it is snowing.
38．Some birds can land and look for food in winter.
39．Children like in winter.
40．Do you like winter Why or why not
五、短文填空
根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the changes of 41 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 42 (run) shoes. Winter 43 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 44 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 45 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 46 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones.
When 47 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T -shirts, skirts, dresses 48 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 49 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 50 (sun) season.
六、单词拼写
51．We usually ________ when it rains. (待在家里)
52．When I am dancing, I ________ ________ I am a butterfly. (感觉像)
53．It’s ________ in spring here. (晴朗有风的)
54．________ the heavy fog, we can’t see those buildings.(由于)
55．Although the weather is bad, many people here are still ________________. (情绪高涨)
七、书面表达
56．假如你是李华，这些天你正在北京游玩。请你根据提示,给你的英国朋友杰克(Jack)发一封邮件，告诉他北京的天气状况和你的度假情况。
提示：
1. 北京天气晴朗；
2. 我和朋友们正在游览长城；
3. 我感到……
要求：不少于60词。
参考词汇：the Great Wall长城; hope希望; have a rest休息; relaxed放松的
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B D A C D B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A C B B A C B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C D A D A B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B A D C
1．C
【详解】句意：天气是晴朗的。我们正在海滩上散步，享受阳光。
考查形容词辨析。snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据“We are walking and enjoying the sunshine on the beach.”可知，天气晴朗的时候可以在海滩上散步，享受阳光。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——芜湖的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。
考查疑问词辨析。How 如何；What 什么；Where 哪里；When 何时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，问句询问天气状况，应用固定句型“How is the weather ”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我父亲经常在家做饭。现在他正在厨房里做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知第一空描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；根据“Now”可知，第二空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但他没有停止工作。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；And和；Although虽然。前后两句在逻辑上形成转折，“he was tired”与“he didn’t stop working”构成让步关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：我的家乡现在正下着大雪。晚上会有暴风雪。
考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据后句“There will be a storm in the evening（晚上会有暴风雪）”可知，雪下得很大，应用heavily修饰下雪的动作。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：张先生是一位优秀的英语老师。他有20年的教学经验。
考查名词辨析。information信息；practice练习；experience经验；thought想法。根据“20 years’ teaching”可知，描述的是“教学经验”。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：这景色如此美丽，以至于它仿佛是一处仙境。
考查动词短语。picks up捡起；sounds like听起来像；runs after追赶；feels like感觉像；仿佛。根据“The sight is so beautiful”可知，此处是描述景色给人的感受。feels like符合语境。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：今天的气温很高，达到了38℃。
考查形容词辨析。low低的；high高的；large大的，多指尺寸、规模；huge巨大的，多指体积、程度。根据后文“It is 38℃”可知，38℃属于高温，因此应选描述气温“高”的形容词high。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：由于昨晚的大雪，发生了更多的交通事故。
考查介词短语。such as例如；instead of而不是；because of由于；in order to为了。根据“the heavy snow last night”可知，大雪是导致交通事故增多的原因，因此应选表示因果关系的短语。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克！你周末过得怎么样？——糟糕透了。我感冒了。
考查情景交际用语。Great.太棒了；Terrible.糟糕透了；OK.还行；It’s a good idea.这是个好主意。根据答语后句“I have a cold.”可知，周末因感冒而过得不好，应用负面评价“Terrible.”。故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了去中国旅行需要注意的事项，包括选择要参观的地方和去的时间，还分别介绍了九寨沟、海南和贵阳的最佳旅行时间以及旅行时的注意事项。
11．句意：你想去中国旅行吗？
want想要；enjoy享受；walk步行。根据原文“Do you... to take a trip to China ”可知，是问是否想要去中国旅行，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，故选A。
12．句意：中国是一个大国，所以选择要参观的地方和去的时间很重要。
visit参观；draw画；write写。根据原文“it’s important to choose the places to... and the time to go”可知，是选择要参观的地方，故选A。
13．句意：记住带一张地图，否则你可能会迷路。
clock时钟；radio收音机；map地图。根据原文“or you may get lost”可知，为了不迷路要带地图，故选C。
14．句意：参观九寨沟的最佳时间是从九月到十月。
for为了；to到；in在……里。根据原文“The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is from September... October”可知，是从九月到十月，“from... to...”表示“从……到……”，故选B。
15．句意：在这段时间里，你可以看到美丽的风景，吃到美味的食物。
new新的；delicious美味的；relaxing令人放松的。根据原文“eat... food”可知，是吃到美味的食物，形容食物用“delicious”，故选B。
16．句意：白天通常很暖和，但晚上可能会很冷。
warm暖和的；dry干燥的；windy有风的。根据原文“but it may be cold in the evening”可知，白天通常是暖和的，故选A。
17．句意：所以你得多带些衣服。
food食物；water水；clothes衣服。根据原文“it may be cold in the evening. So you have to bring more...”可知，晚上冷要多带衣服，故选C。
18．句意：带上你的泳衣，因为即使在十二月你可能也想游泳。
sing唱歌；swim游泳；run跑步。根据原文“Take your swimming clothes because you may want to...”可知，带泳衣是可能想游泳，故选B。
19．句意：贵阳是夏天参观的好地方，因为那里不热。
but但是；because因为；when当……时。根据原文“Guiyang is a good place to visit in summer... it’s not hot there”可知，“不热”是贵阳适合夏天参观的原因，用“because”，故选B。
20．句意：别忘了拍些照片。
wish希望；love爱；forget忘记。根据原文“The scenery is really beautiful. Don’t... to take some photos”可知，风景美别忘了拍照，故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是三个女孩的自述，分别讲述了她们因不同原因待在家里的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I can’t go out to play basketball with my friend Amy, because it’s raining.”可知，Linda想打篮球。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It’s a nice day today”可知，Alice所在的地方天气晴朗。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I don’t feel well and my mum asks me to be at home.”可知，Alice因为健康问题不能外出。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“I’m enjoying the ice cream. I like it”可知，“it”指代的是冰淇淋。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Now I have to be at home. It’s too boring.”可知，Linda不喜欢待在家里。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍美国不同地区的天气差异，分别描述了纽约、洛杉矶、西北部及阿拉斯加的气候特点。
26．细节理解题。根据“In May and October, it is not too hot or too cold.”可知，纽约五月的天气不太热也不太冷。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“In winter, it is dark all day and very cold in Alaska.”可知，阿拉斯加冬天一整天都很黑且非常寒冷。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening.”可知，在美国西北部八月的晚上需要穿暖和的衣服。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening.”可知，在美国西北部八月的晚上需要穿暖和的衣服。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“The USA is a very big country. The weather is different in different places.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们美国不同地方的天气不同。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍美国不同地区的天气情况，分别描述了纽约、新英格兰、洛杉矶、西北部及阿拉斯加的气候特点。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“In May and October, it is not too hot or too cold.”可知，纽约五月的天气不太热也不太冷。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第五段“It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening.”可知，美国西北部八月晚上天气会变冷，需要穿暖和的衣服。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In winter, it is dark all day and very cold in Alaska.”可知，冬天的阿拉斯加一整天都黑暗又寒冷，不适合前往。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s nice and warm in December and you can swim in the sea.”可知，洛杉矶冬天温暖舒适，适合穿凉爽的衣服。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据第一段“The weather is different in different places.”可知，全文都在讲述美国不同地方的天气，最佳标题为“The Weather in the USA”。故选C。
36．walk safely on 37．white 38．in the trees 39．to make snowmen/making snowmen 40．Yes, I do. Because I can go skating in winter.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者描写了冬天的雪景，表达了对冬天的喜爱，认为冬天虽不像夏天多彩、秋天丰收，却有独特的自然之美。
36．根据“the ice on the pond (池塘) is thick enough to walk safely on”可知，人们可以在冬天池塘结的冰上安全行走，因为冰层足够厚。故填walk safely on。
37．根据“And the earth is slowly becoming white. During winter, the leaves fall down from the trees, flying in the sky like butterflies.”可知，下雪的时候，一切都是洁白的。故填white。
38．根据“some birds can land (降落) in the trees. They are looking for food.”可知，有些鸟类在冬天也能栖息在树上，并寻找食物。故填in the trees。
39．根据“Some children are making snowmen happily”可知，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。故填to make snowmen/making snowmen。
40．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can go skating in winter.
41．seasons 42．running 43．usually 44．gets 45．between 46．these 47．the 48．to keep 49．and 50．sunny
【导语】本文介绍了随着季节变化，人们需要更换不同的衣物来适应天气，并描述了四季的气候特点和对应的着装建议。
41．句意：随着季节的变化，人们需要穿不同种类的衣服。“季节”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填seasons。
42．句意：人们经常穿像衬衫、牛仔裤和跑鞋这样的衣服。此处用动名词作定语修饰shoes，表示“跑鞋”。故填running。
43．句意：冬天通常从12月持续到2月。此处需要副词修饰动词lasts。故填usually。
44．句意：天气变得越来越冷。主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
45．句意：春天在冬天和夏天之间。表示“在……和……之间”用固定搭配between…and…。故填between。
46．句意：人们开始脱下这些厚重的衣服，穿上凉爽的衣服。this的复数形式修饰后面的复数名词clothes。故填these。
47．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处表示特指“夏天的月份”，用定冠词。故填the。
48．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示穿这些衣服的目的是保持凉爽。故填to keep。
49．句意：别忘了戴太阳镜和带遮阳伞！此处表示并列关系，连接两个并列的动作，强调两者都要带上。故填and。
50．句意：在阳光明媚的季节里，它们都是你的好朋友。此处用形容词修饰名词season。故填sunny。
51．stay in
【详解】句意：下雨时我们通常待在家里。根据汉语提示可知，“待在家里”可表达为stay in，动词短语。根据时间状语“when it rains”和频度副词“usually”可知，句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填stay in。
52． feel like
【详解】句意：当我跳舞时，我感觉像一只蝴蝶。根据汉语提示可知，feel like意为“感觉像”，根据“When I am dancing”可知，主句用一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形。故填feel；like。
53．sunny and windy
【详解】句意：这里春天晴朗有风。根据“It’s”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，sunny and windy“晴朗有风的”。故填sunny and windy。
54．Because of
【详解】句意：由于大雾，我们看不见那些建筑物。根据中文提示可知，“由于”对应的英文是because of，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Because of。
55．in high spirits
【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，但是这里的很多人仍然情绪高涨。根据汉语提示可知，in high spirits“情绪高涨”，介词短语。故填in high spirits。
56．例文:
Dear Jack,
How are you I’m having a great time in Beijing these days. It’s sunny today. I’m visiting the Great Wall with my friends Jenny and Bill. The Great Wall is one of China’s symbols. It looks really great. I hope you can visit it some day. It’s afternoon right now. We are having a rest on the Great Wall. Jenny and Bill are taking photos. I’m writing to you. I feel very happy and relaxed here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：描述北京天气、游览长城及个人感受。
【写作步骤】第一步：问候并说明地点，描述天气；
第二步：介绍当前活动（游览长城）及细节；
第三步：表达感受和祝愿。
【亮点词汇】①sunny晴朗的
②visiting游览
③excited兴奋的
④symbol标志
【高分句型】①I’m visiting the Great Wall with my friends Jenny and Bill.（运用了现在进行时描述当前活动）
②I hope you can visit it some day.（运用了宾语从句表达愿望）
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