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浙江杭州市滨江区2026年初中毕业升学模拟检测（一）英语试题卷
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Advice from the Kid Expert Offering solutions to life's little problems
Problems Advice
I want to be on a basketball team. I' ve practiced a lot, but I'm too small. —Elliot Too small No such thing! Size has some advantages, but the sport is about much more than that. Basketball needs a lot of skills, such as shooting, passing and speed. Lots of NBA players are shorter than six feet (about 1. 8meters) tall but are successful. Find a coach or gym teacher who could offer training. Don't let ideas about size hold you back from developing your talent.
I like watching TV, but my mom wants me to do other things. Have any fun ideas —Benjamin Ooh, lots! Start with some brainstorming. What kinds of things do you enjoy the most Make a list of fun activities and keep it handy for you when you don't know what to do. Don't know what you like A trip to the library may help you find it out. Your mom may have suggestions for you, too, since she knows you so well. Here are a few ideas:
I get distracted（分心）easily when I'm trying to get work done. Can you help —Izzy It surely can be hard to pay attention at times-especially if a lot is going on around you. It's great that you want to do your best. Try to find a place to work that's quiet and away from distractions. Only keep the things you need for your task nearby. Set a timer for 15minutes. See what you can get done in that time period. When it sounds, stand up and walk around for a few minutes. Then reset the timer and continue.
HAVE A QUESTION Write to us at letters@ or by postal mail.
1．What does the expert advise Elliot to do
A．Stop playing basketball soon.
B．Try to grow taller quickly.
C．Practice for 15 minutes at a time.
D．Look for a coach for training.
2．What is a fun suggestion for Benjamin
A．Make comic books or cookies.
B．Sing to his favorite music.
C．Go to the gym to play basketball.
D．Find a place to walk around.
3．In which part of a website can we most probably read this text
A．Sports World B．Teenagers' Voice
C．Science Today D．Cooking Time
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
My cousins were raised in a wealthy family. We loved to go to their house because it was so big and nice. Best of all, it had a fantastic swimming pool.
One thing that always touched me about my cousins was that they didn't think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled（溺爱）with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this.
One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they turned to my Uncle John, "Dad, we' re the only kids in this neighbourhood without a pool. Can we have one "
"Of course you can!" agreed their father. "A pool it is! It will be started tomorrow. " The kids were amazed to see how easily he said yes.
Early the next day, my uncle woke up everyone and brought them downstairs. "Come on outside. I have a surprise for you!" he said. "Close your eyes. " They did, and he guided them to the backyard. "Now hold out your hands, " he said. When they opened their eyes, each had a brand-new shovel（铲子）in their hands.
A look of shock came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, "You can have a pool, but you' re going to have to dig it!"
At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and poured the cement（水泥）. In another week, the pool was fully completed and they had played a part in building it. They were filled with pride!
Years later, one of my cousins joked to me, "I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I'd have to build it myself!"
4．What does"this" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The cousins growing in a wealthy family.
B．The parents not giving their kids too many gifts.
C．The writer loving to visit the cousins' house.
D．The cousins' house having a big swimming pool.
5．Which is the correct order of the following events
①The children got shovels from their father. ②The children asked for a swimming pool.
③The children got the help from workers. ④The children were tired of digging the pool.
A．②①④③ B．①②③④ C．②③①④ D．②①③④
6．Why did Uncle John ask his children to dig the pool by themselves
A．Because they were too poor to pay workers.
B．Because he wanted them to learn how to swim.
C．Because the children had nothing to do in summer.
D．Because he wanted them to work hard for wants.
7．What words can best describe Uncle John according to the text
A．Careless and lazy. B．Wise and humorous.
C．Strict and unfriendly. D．Brave and warm-hearted.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
In a world that is fast and not close online, the Grandma Stand is a reminder of something simple but important: everyone needs to be heard, and there's power in human connection. This activity invites anyone and everyone to stop by, sit for a while, and share a conversation with a"grandma"—wise, warm, and wonderfully understanding.
As Grandma Nancy recently told CBS News with a smile, "We' re loving people as a rule. " Her words show exactly what makes this project so special: a welcoming space where people of all ages can stop, talk, laugh, or simply be listened to.
The idea began back in 2012 in New York City, thanks to Mike Matthews. After seeing how a heartfelt chat with his 95-year-old grandmother Eileen lifted a friend's spirits, he knew there was something powerful in grandmotherly warmth. It started as a small booth（摊位）and became a regular Saturday routine of open-hearted dialogue on street corners across the city.
Even after Eileen died at the amazing age of 102, Matthews thought the world still needed that gentle listening ear. So he brought back the Grandma Stand with a bright purple booth (Eileen's favorite color) and a changing group of grandmas who were ready to give care, encouragement and wise insight.
In places like McKinney and Texas, the Grandma Stand has become a local highlight (热门地点), drawing neighbors for encouraging and free conversations. Later, the Grandma Stand appears throughout November and December with the goal of bringing people together—especially during times when people might feel lonely or stressed.
It's a gentle reminder to slow down, hear one another, and remember that kindness is a gift we all can give.
8．What can people do at the Grandma Stand
A．They can learn to be a grandma.
B．They can be listened to kindly.
C．They can ask for help with money.
D．They can give advice to grandmas.
9．What made Mike Matthews start the Grandma Stand at first
A．His plan to make a popular street activity.
B．The goal to help lonely people in New York.
C．Eileen's wish to share her warmth with others.
D．The warm chat between his grandma and a friend.
10．What qualities do the grandmas in Grandma Stand have in common
A．They are good at telling funny stories.
B．They are friendly, caring and helpful.
C．They like talking with young people.
D．They are famous for their experiences.
11．What is the purpose of the text
A．To tell about the life story of Grandma Eileen.
B．To introduce the Grandma Stand and its meaning.
C．To teach people how to talk with others politely.
D．To explain why Mike started the Grandma Stand.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Scientists have found facts that raccoons in the US are changing their appearance as they spend more time near humans. The researchers think it's the start of"domestication（驯化）", which is a type of evolution（进化）. Evolution is how living things change over time to fit into their environment and improve their chances of staying alive, and domestication means changing to fit in with human environments.
In cities or towns where there are a lot of people, there is often much leftover food in rubbish bins and not many enemies. So wild animals can gradually change to fit into the life here and domesticate themselves. Fully domesticated animals, like dogs and cats, often have smaller teeth, curly tails, short noses and soft ears compared with their wild relatives such as wolves and lions.
A team of students led by Raffa la Lesch analyzed almost 20, 000 pictures of raccoons across the US. Their study found that raccoons living in cities had shorter noses than their relatives living in the countryside. This change may be connected with their behavior. Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses. Lesch says, "Leftover food is really the starter of it all".
Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins. Getting to bins, which are often near humans, requires raccoons to be quite tame-or be friendly and not scared of humans. As Lesch explains, "All they have to do is stay around us and not be aggressive (有攻击性的), and then they can enjoy a good meal on anything we throw away".
Some experts think that the signs of domestication, like short noses, help to make animals seem less dangerous or more lovely to humans. However, not all scientists agree with Lesch's study. Although raccoons could ever become truly domesticated, they are still wild animals.
12．What do we know about raccoons in cities from the text
A．They often got their meals from rubbish bins.
B．They have longer noses than country raccoons.
C．They often search for food during the daytime.
D．They grow more scared of humans than before.
13．What does the underlined word"tame" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Wild. B．Beautiful. C．Dangerous. D．gentle.
14．What can we infer about raccoons from Lesch's study
A．They will soon become fully domesticated like dogs.
B．They are slowly developing to live better near humans.
C．They have more enemies in cities than in the countryside.
D．They need to be aggressive to get food from rubbish bins.
15．What's the main idea of the text
A．How people live with wild animals.
B．How raccoons look for food in cities.
C．What changes happen to city raccoons.
D．Why wild animals have special looks.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Find a new friend in the new year. That friend is just you! Everyone expects kindness, respect and love from a good friend and you shouldn't have to go far to find them. 　16． 　
● What does self-love mean
Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. 　17． 　 Try to speak to yourself with kindness and encouragement.
●　18． 　
Studies show that self-love can help with friendships, schoolwork and health. Learning to love who you are helps you know how you feel about yourself. This makes you believe in yourself. You'll feel that you are worth good things. It doesn't mean you'll be happy all the time, but when you face challenges, they'll be easier to overcome. There is always someone looking out for you because that person is you.
● Love yourself better.
Don't compare yourself to others. Being kind to yourself is important, especially when you make mistakes. 　19． 　 Tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time.
How about writing down your good things You can keep that list and look at it often to remind you that you are amazing. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. This will help you see the positives in your life.
A. Why does self-love matter B. You can start by being your own friend. C. Remember that no one is perfect. D. It also means taking care of your body and mind. E. When should you start to love yourself
Does self-love mean you' ll be happy all the time What do you do to love yourself better （不超20词）　20． 　
完形填空
Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity to help the old people. When I got my task to visit Mr. Wilson, an 82-year-old man who lived alone, I felt a little 21． . I thought it would be hard to communicate with an old man and the volunteer work would be boring. 22． with my school task unfinished, I decided to try my best.
When I arrived at his small house, Mr. Wilson sat quietly by the window. I could even hear the soft ticking of an old wall clock. He stared at a broken 23． . He said that it had broken down a week earlier. It was the only comfort he had after his 24． died, bringing him daily news, old songs, and a little warmth to his life. 25． it, his life had become boring and long. As he said, his eyes were full of 26． .
A feeling of shame came over me. I knew 27． about fixing up things. I was worried, fearing that I would let him down. Yet, I didn't want to 28． . I sat beside him, took the radio in my hands, and took it apart, checking each part carefully. Mr. Wilson passed me the tools 29． . He shared sweet memories of how he and his wife used to listen to the radio every evening, talking and laughing about 30． lives. His eyes became soft as he spoke, and I could feel the deep love in his words.
After nearly an hour of work, I finally found the problem. I fixed it with a tool and put the radio back together. When I 31． it on, the familiar sound of a news reporter's voice filled the room. Mr. Wilson's face suddenly became 32． . He held my hand tightly and said"thank you" over and over again. At that moment, I felt a strong sense of 33． .
On my way home, I thought a lot. I had not just 34． a broken radio. I had brought back joy and hope to an old man's life. That day, I realized the true meaning of volunteering: it is not what we get in return, but the great influence we have on others' lives that makes our own lives 35． .
21．A． unhappy B． excited C． relaxed D． unbelievable
22．A． And B． Or C． But D． So
23．A． clock B． radio C． phone D． TV
24．A． wife B． friend C． son D． daughter
25．A． Beside B． Without C． In D． Through
26．A． anger B． happiness C． surprise D． loneliness
27．A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything
28．A． lay out B． leave out C． give up D． get up
29．A． gently B． impolitely C． carelessly D． suddenly
30．A． our B． my C． your D． their
31．A． put B． tried C． turned D． got
32．A． calm B． pale C． bright D． dark
33．A． doubt B． regret C． shame D． achievement
34．A． repaired B． borrowed C． brought D． invented
35．A． painful B． meaningful C． common D． independent
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
understand in patient practice mistake gradually instead of
Chinese calligraphy is one of the most important traditional Chinese cultures. calligraphy
Many people learn calligraphy 　36． 　 their free time. At first, they may find it hard to hold the brush and write well. But 　37． 　 giving up, they try more. 　38． 　, they'll fall in love with it. When we 　39． 　 calligraphy, we need to calm down, focus on the characters, and learn from 　40． 　. It builds our confidence and helps us to 　41． 　 Chinese culture better. It is a special gift from our ancestors, guiding us to become much 　42． 　 and making us better.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A new study has found that older wild animals are very important. They have valuable 　43． 　(知识) that helps their groups live. Researchers studied 　44． 　(千) of papers about older animals, such as their influence on the environment and the situations they face.
Older animals help their group members in many ways. Older birds are better at finding food and 　45． 　(安全) places for babies, so the young birds are more likely to live. Older elephants are good at taking care of themselves as well as others and watching out for 　46． 　(风险) like lions and dangerous environments. Grandmother whales use their experience to help families find food when it is not 　47． 　(足够).
However, older animals are in great danger now. Too much fishing makes the number of older fish drop fast. Researchers 　48． 　(警告) that in areas where hunting is common, the situation of older animals is worse because people want to get some parts of their bodies.
The researchers advise that older animals should be 　49． 　(保护). They also suggest that fishing companies should take it 　50． 　(严肃) and stop catching too much to help with the whole population.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
England is well-known for a special reason. A local group called Cycling UK 　51． 　 (create) the"100 Women in Cycling" list every year. It praises women and girls who encourage others 　52． 　 (try) cycling.
At the age of 10, Iona was 　53． 　 (young) girl on the list. The Week Junior interviewed Iona and her father Ian, who inspired 　54． 　 (she) love for cycling.
Two years ago, they finished their first long cycle tour. Iona enjoys cyeling because she can enjoy many beautiful 　55． 　 (view) along the way. She thinks cycling in the Netherlands is fantastic since it has plenty of roads only for cycling. 　56． 　 a wonderful place!
Iona advises nervous beginners to ride in parks first, and then 　57． 　 (slow) practice on small roads and later on main roads. Now she cycles 1. 5 miles to school alone and also advises her friends to join her.
Iona and her father are planning to ride from London 　58． 　 Paris. It is a 250-mile journey and it will take them about one week to complete. Iona believes cyclists have 　59． 　 great time during the process. She says cycling not only makes people enjoy the outdoors, 　60． 　 also is good for the environment.
61．假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为"Stayhealthy"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给信息，写一篇英 文演讲稿。
Why should we stay healthy What can we do to stay healthy What else should we pay attention to
feel energetic keep in a good mood … exercise regularly eat healthy food … warm up before exercise not eat too much …
注意：(1)提供的信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello everyone! Today I'd like to talk about staying healthy.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇来自"儿童专家"栏目的短文，该栏目专门为孩子们生活中遇到的小问题提供解决方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Find a coach or gym teacher who could offer training.(找一位能提供训练的教练或体育老师)，可知专家建议寻找训练的教练，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Benjamin部分提到Here are a few ideas后面列出了几个有趣活动，其中就包括Make comic books or cookies(做漫画书或饼干)，可知建议是做漫画书或者饼干，故选A。
3．文章出处题。A.体育世界；B.青少年之声；C.今日科学；D.烹饪时间。文章标题是Advice from the Kid Expert(儿童专家的建议)，来信的都是孩子(Elliot、Benjamin、Izzy)，邮箱是，内容全是帮青少年解决生活小困惑，故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；观点态度
【解析】【分析】主要讲了富裕的Uncle John没有直接满足孩子要泳池的要求，而是让他们自己动手挖，用劳动换收获的方式教育孩子，既不溺爱又充满智慧，让孩子们学会了珍惜和努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
4．代词指代题。根据The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this.(原因是John叔叔和Kate阿姨确保孩子们不会被礼物溺爱。泳池就是这件事的完美例子)，可知this指的是前一句话的内容，即父母不给孩子过多礼物、不溺爱孩子，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段Dad, we're the only kids in this neighbourhood without a pool. Can we have one 可知孩子们请求要泳池，这是最早发生的事，可知②是第一个；根据第五段When they opened their eyes, each had a brand-new shovel in their hands.可知孩子们从父亲那里得到铲子，可知①是第二个；根据第七段At first,the digging went slowly. They were tired every day.可知挖的过程中每天都很累，可知④是第三个；根据Then,the workers came and poured the cement.可知十天后池子挖好了，工人才来浇水泥，这是最后发生的，可知③是第四个，所以正确顺序是②→① →④ →③，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I'd have to build it myself!(我从来没有问过爸爸我是否可以借这辆车，因为我担心我必须自己造)，可知孩子们深刻理解了"想要什么就得自己努力"的道理，故选D。
7．观点态度题。根据文章可知Uncle John有钱却不溺爱孩子，用"自己挖泳池"的方式教育孩子要靠劳动获得想要的东西，这体现了他的智慧(wise)。同时文章最后孩子们长大后还拿这件事开玩笑（"我从没敢借车，怕要自己造"），说明他的教育方式既有效又有趣，体现了幽默(humorous)。所以答案是B。A粗心懒惰、C严厉不友好、D勇敢热心都不符合文意。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．B
11．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个名为Grandma Stand的温暖公益活动及其背后的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
8．细节理解题。根据a welcoming space where people of all ages can stop, talk, laugh, or simply be listened to.(人们可以停下来聊天、大笑，或者仅仅是被倾听)，可知奶奶摊位"的核心作用是给人们提供被倾听的温暖空间，人们可以在这里得到善意的倾听，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据After seeing how a heartfelt chat with his 95-year-old grandmother Eileen lifted a friend's spirits, he knew there was something powerful in grandmotherly warmth.(在看到与95岁的祖母艾琳的真诚交谈如何振奋朋友的精神后，他知道祖母的温暖中有一种强大的力量)可知Mike是亲眼看到奶奶Eileen和一个朋友的暖心聊天让朋友精神振奋，才受到启发创办了这个项目，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段形容奶奶们是wise, warm, and wonderfully understanding(智慧、温暖、非常善解人意)。后面又说她们ready to give care, encouragement and wise insight(随时准备给予关心、鼓励和智慧的见解)。可知可见这些奶奶共同的特点是友好、贴心、乐于助人，故选B。
11．文章大意题。根据文章可知第一段开头就点明主旨the Grandma Stand is a reminder of something simple but important: everyone needs to be heard,and there's power in human connection.可知整篇文章的结构是先介绍Grandma Stand是什么 → 讲它怎么来的(Mike和Eileen的故事)→ 讲它现在的发展和意义，故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了美国城市中的浣熊正在因长期靠近人类而发生外观和行为上的变化，这被科学家认为是"自我驯化"的开端。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
12．细节理解题。根据Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins.可知城市浣熊以从垃圾桶中找食物而闻名，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。A.野生的；B.漂亮的；C.危险的；D.温顺的。根据or be friendly and not scared of humans(或者说是友好的、不怕人类的)，可知把这两个特征合在一起，就是温顺的、温和，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据raccoons living in cities had shorter noses than their relatives living in the countryside. This change may be connected with their behavior. Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses(生活在城市的浣熊比生活在农村的浣熊鼻子短。这种变化可能与他们的行为有关。行为温和的动物鼻子较短)，可知浣熊正在慢慢地适应人类环境，让自己在城市里活得更好 ，故选B。
15．文章大意题。根据文章可知开篇开门见山，指出科学家发现生活在人类周围的美国浣熊正在改变外形 ，这种变化是驯化的开端；接着介绍了浣熊具体发生的变化，以及变化的原因，所以全文的主旨是"城市浣熊发生了什么样的变化" ，故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．No, it doesn't. I write down my good things and think positively. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文围绕"在新年里找到一个新朋友——那就是你自己"这一主题展开，主要从三个方面论述了自爱的意义与做法。
A.Why does self-love matter 为什么自爱很重要？
B.You can start by being your own friend.你可以先做自己的朋友。
C.Remember that no one is perfect.记住，没有人是完美的。
D.It also means taking care of your body and mind.这也意味着要照顾好自己的身心。
E.When should you start to love yourself 你什么时候开始爱自己？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案。
16．根据前文Everyone expects kindness, respect and love from a good friend and you shouldn't have to go far to find them.(每个人都期望从好朋友那里得到善意、尊重和爱，而你不用走远就能找到他们)，可知讲的是既然"不用走远"，说明那个朋友就是你自己。结合选项可知B选项"你可以从做自己的朋友开始"完美承接上文，自然引出下文对"什么是自爱"的解释。故选B。
17．根据前文Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family.(自爱意味着给自己你会给亲友的爱、关心和尊重)，可知讲的是这里在定义自爱，结合选项可知D选项用"It also means"进一步补充自爱的另一层含义——照顾好自己的身心，与前文构成并列递进关系。后文Try to speak to yourself with kindness and encouragement也是具体做法的延伸。故选D。
18．根据下文Studies show that self-love can help with friendships, schoolwork and health...(研究表明自爱有助于友谊、学业和健康……)整段都在讲自爱带来的各种好处和意义，所以小标题应该是一个提问"为什么自爱很重要？"，A选项完全匹配，故选A。
19．根据前文Don't compare yourself to others. Being kind to yourself is important, especially when you make mistakes.(别跟别人比，对自己好很重要，尤其是犯错时)，后文Tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes.(告诉自己每个人都会犯错)，C选项"记住没有人是完美的"正好承上启下：先点明没人完美→所以犯错很正常→然后想下次怎么改进，逻辑通顺，故选C。
20．根据It doesn't mean you'll be happy all the time可知并不意味着你一直高兴；文中给出了具体建议：写下自己的优点(writing down your good things)，睡前想三件好事(think about three things that went well)，这些都是积极看待自己的方式。所以回答I write down my good things and think positively.共计15词，符合不超过20词的要求，言之有理即可。故填No, it doesn't. I write down my good things and think positively.(言之有理即可)。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一开始不情愿地去做志愿者，帮助独居老人修收音机的故事。通过这次经历，作者明白了志愿服务的真正意义：不是索取回报，而是让自己和他人的生活都变得有意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：当我接到去拜访威尔逊先生的任务时，他是一个82岁的独居老人，我感到有点不开心。A.不高兴的；B.感到兴奋的；C.感到放松的；D.难以置信的。根据后文 I thought it would be hard to communicate with an old man and the volunteer work would be boring.(我觉得和老人交流会很难 ，志愿工作会很无聊)，说明作者一开始是不开心的。故选A。
22．句意：我觉得和老人交流会很难，志愿工作也会很无聊。但是因为学校任务还没完成，我决定尽力试一试。A.并且，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.所以，表示结果。根据前文I thought it would be hard to communicate with an old man and the volunteer work would be boring.可知作者觉得无聊、不想去，后文I decided to try my best.可知作者决定尽力试一试，前后是转折关系。所以用but，故选C。
23．句意：他盯着一台坏掉的收音机。A.闹钟；B.收音机；C.电话；D.电视。根据后文He said that it had broken down以及taking the radio in my hands可知说明他盯着的是一台坏掉的收音机。故选B。
24．句意：这是他妻子去世后唯一的慰藉，给他带来每日新闻、老歌，还有生活中的一点温暖。A.妻子；B.朋友；C.儿子；D.女儿。后文明确提到how he and his wife used to listen to the radio every evening(他和妻子过去每晚都听收音机)，可知说明这台收音机是他妻子去世后唯一的慰藉。故选A。
25．句意：没有了它，他的生活变得无聊而漫长。A.除了......之外；B.没有；C.在......里面；D.通过。it代指收音机，根据his life had become boring and long可知讲的是没有收音机，生活变得无聊漫长，故选B。
26．句意：正如他所说，他的眼里充满了孤独。A.生气；B.高兴；C.惊讶；D.孤独。be full of充满，固定搭配，根据前文可知一个82岁老人独居，妻子去世，唯一的收音机又坏了，他的眼里充满的是孤独。故选D。
27．句意：我对修理东西一无所知。A.没有东西；B.有些东西；C.任何东西；D.一切。根据后文I was worried,fearing that I would let him down(我很担心，担心我会让他失望)，可知作者对修理东西一无所知，故选A。
28．句意：然而，我不想放弃。A.摆放；B.忽略；C.放弃；D.起床。根据前文I was worried,fearing that I would let him down(我很担心，担心我会让他失望)，但Yet(然而)表转折，说明"我不想放弃"。故选C。
29．句意：威尔逊先生轻轻地把工具递给我。A.轻轻地；B.不礼貌地；C.粗心地；D.突然。根据后句He shared sweet memories(他分享甜美的回忆)，可知老人轻轻地递工具给我，体现了老人的温和、友善。故选A。
30．句意：他分享了甜蜜的回忆——他和妻子过去每天晚上一起听收音机，有说有笑地聊着他们的生活。A.我们的；B.我的；C.你的；D.他们的。根据he and his wife used to listen to the radio... talking and laughing about their lives可知主语是"他和妻子"，所以用他们的生活，故选D。
31．句意：当我把它打开时，熟悉的新闻播报员的声音充满了整个房间。A.放；B.尝试；C.打开；D.得到。it代指radio收音机，turn on打开，固定搭配，故选C。
32．句意：威尔逊先生的脸突然变得有光彩了。A.平静的；B.苍白的；C.明亮的；D.黑暗的。根据 the familiar sound of a news reporter's voice filled the room(房间里充满了熟悉的新闻记者的声音)，可知威尔逊先生的脸变得明亮了，故选C。
33．句意：在那一刻，我感到一种强烈的成就感。A.怀疑；B.后悔；C.愧疚；D.成就。根据前句He held my hand tightly and said"thank you" over and over again.(他紧紧地握住我的手，一遍又一遍地说"谢谢")，可知作者感到有成就感，故选D
34．句意：我不仅仅是修好了一台坏收音机。A.修理；B.借来；C.带来；D.邀请。根据前文I fixed it with a tool and put the radio back together.可知作者修理好了收音机，故选A。
35．句意：那天，我意识到了志愿服务的真正意义：不是我们得到了什么回报，而是我们对他人生活的巨大影响使我们自己的生活变得有意义。A.疼痛的；B.有意义的；C.共同的；D.独立的。make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是志愿服务让自己的生活变得有意义，故选B。
【答案】36．in；37．instead of；38．Gradually；39．practice；40．mistakes；41．understand；42．more patient
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；instead of；gradually；in；practice；understand
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国书法这一重要的中国传统文化。
understand理解；in在......里面；patient有耐心的；practice练习；mistake错误；gradually逐渐地；instead of而不是。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和关键词确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：许多人在空闲时间学习书法。in one's free time是固定搭配，意为"在某人的空闲时间"，故填in。
37．句意：但是而不是放弃，他们会更加努力。根据前文At first, they may find it hard to hold the brush and write well(一开始可能觉得很难握笔写好)，后文they try more(他们更加努力)，可知说明不是放弃而是坚持。instead of而不是，固定搭配，体现转折和坚持的态度，故填instead of。
38．句意：逐渐地，他们会爱上书法。前文hey try more可知他们不断尝试，后文they'll fall in love with it可知会爱上它，这是一个循序渐进的过程。gradually逐渐地，副词，修饰整个句子，强调从难到爱是一个慢慢变化的过程。注意句首首字母大写，故填Gradually。
39．句意：当我们练习书法时，我们需要冷静下来，专注于字体，并从错误中学习。句子缺少谓语，calligraphy书法，结合选项可知讲的是练习书法符合题意，practice练习，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数we，所以practice用原形，故填practice。
40．句意：当我们练习书法时，我们需要冷静下来，专注于字体，并从错误中学习。learn from...从......学习，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是从错误中学习，learn from mistakes从错误中学习，固定搭配，前文提到练习时会犯错，所以要从错误中吸取教训。故填mistakes。
41．句意：它建立我们的信心，并帮助我们更好地理解中国文化。Chinese culture中国文化，结合选项可知讲的是帮助更好地理解中国文化，understand理解，实义动词，help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 ，固定搭配，故填understand。
42．句意：引导我们变得更加有耐心，让我们变得更好。become变得，系动词，后面用形容词，making us better让我们变得更好，结合选项可知讲的是引导我们变得更加有耐心，让我们变得更好，patient有耐心的，形容词原级，much修饰比较级，patient的比较级为more patient，更有耐心的，故填more patient。
【答案】43．knowledge；44．thousands；45．safe；46．risks；47．enough；48．warn；49．protected；50．seriously
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；enough；knowledge；protect；risk；safe；seriously；thousand；warn
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕一项新研究展开，主要讲了年长野生动物的重要价值以及它们正面临的危险。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式。
43．句意：它们拥有宝贵的知识，帮助它们的群体生存。知识knowledge，不可数名词，形容词valuable修饰名词，故填knowledge。
44．句意：研究人员研究了数千篇关于年长动物的论文。千thousand，可数名词，thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故填thousands。
45．句意：年长的鸟更善于为幼鸟找到食物和安全的地方。安全safe，形容词，修饰名词places，故填safe。
46．句意：年长的大象善于照顾自己和他人，并警惕狮子和危险环境等风险。风险risk，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数risks，故填risks。
47．句意：当食物不足够时，祖母鲸会利用它们的经验帮助家人找到食物。足够enough，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填enough。
48．句意：研究人员警告说，在猎杀常见的地区，年长动物的处境更加糟糕。警告warn，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数researchers，所以warn用原形，故填warn。
49．句意：研究人员建议年长动物应该被保护。保护protect，实义动词，主语animals是动作protect的承受者，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，protect的过去分词是protected，故填protected。
50．句意：他们还建议捕鱼公司应该认真对待这件事，停止过度捕捞。serious严肃的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词take，serious的副词是seriously，认真地，take...seriously认真对待......，固定搭配，故填seriously。
【答案】51．creates；52．to try；53．the youngest；54．her；55．views；56．What；57．slowly；58．to；59．a；60．but
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；but；her；slowly；to；view；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕英国一个叫Iona的10岁女孩展开，她是"百位骑行女性"榜单中最年轻的上榜者。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
51．句意：一个叫"英国骑行"的当地组织每年创建"百位骑行女性"榜单。create创建，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数group，所以create用单三式creates，故填creates。
52．句意：它表扬那些鼓励他人尝试骑行的女性和女孩。try尝试，实义动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to try。
53．句意：Iona是榜单上最年轻的女孩，年仅10岁。young年轻的，形容词原级，修饰名词girl，前面有At the age of 10限定年龄最小，且有on the list范围限定，所以用最高级the youngest，最年轻的，故填the youngest。
54．句意：采访了Iona和她的父亲Ian，正是他激发了她对骑行的热爱。she她，主格，做主语。love喜爱，名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰。she的形容词性物主代词是her，她的，故填her。
55．句意：Iona喜欢骑行，因为沿途能欣赏到许多美丽的风景。view风景，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数views，故填views。
56．句意：多么棒的地方啊！句子是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！place是可数名词单数，所以用what引导感叹句，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。
57．句意：Iona建议紧张的初学者先在公园骑，然后慢慢地在小路上练习，之后再上主干道。slow缓慢的 ，形容词。practice练习，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，slow的副词是slowly，缓慢地，故填slowly 。
58．句意：Iona和她父亲正计划从伦敦骑行到巴黎。from...to...从……到……，固定搭配，故填to。
59．句意：Iona相信骑行者在过程中会度过一段美好的时光。have a great time玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。
60．句意：她说骑行不仅让人们享受户外，而且对环境也有好处。not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ，固定搭配，故填but。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；健康与健身；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍怎样保持健康。时态是一般现在时，首先开篇点题，承接给出开头，引出保持健康的重要性；然后具体介绍怎样保持健康；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】本文需要主题明确、结构清晰的英文演讲稿，围绕"保持健康"这一核心话题，向听众传递健康的重要性及具体做法，语言简洁易懂、语气亲切自然，符合初中生或小学高年级的写作水平，贴合演讲稿"传递观点、呼吁行动"的核心目的。这篇作文可采用经典的总—分—总结构，层次分明：第一段：开场问候 + 引出话题。Hello everyone! Today I'd like to talk about staying healthy."简洁明了，一句话就把听众带入主题，非常符合演讲稿的开场方式。第二段：说明重要性；Staying healthy is very important for all of us. It helps us feel energetic and keep a good mood, so we can study and work better.先讲为什么要保持健康，用It helps us...so we can...的因果句来解释，逻辑通顺。第三段：提出具体方法（主体部分）用First... Second...的方式分点论述，先说运动，再说饮食，条理非常清楚。而且还举了具体例子，比如going for a walk after dinner和playing ball games on weekends，让内容不空洞。第四段：补充小贴士There are also small things we need to remember..."用also进行过渡，补充热身、不要暴饮暴食、保证睡眠等细节，让文章更全面。第五段：结尾号召 + 感谢Let's keep healthy and enjoy our life. Thank you!简洁有力，符合演讲的收尾格式。
1 / 1浙江杭州市滨江区2026年初中毕业升学模拟检测（一）英语试题卷
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Advice from the Kid Expert Offering solutions to life's little problems
Problems Advice
I want to be on a basketball team. I' ve practiced a lot, but I'm too small. —Elliot Too small No such thing! Size has some advantages, but the sport is about much more than that. Basketball needs a lot of skills, such as shooting, passing and speed. Lots of NBA players are shorter than six feet (about 1. 8meters) tall but are successful. Find a coach or gym teacher who could offer training. Don't let ideas about size hold you back from developing your talent.
I like watching TV, but my mom wants me to do other things. Have any fun ideas —Benjamin Ooh, lots! Start with some brainstorming. What kinds of things do you enjoy the most Make a list of fun activities and keep it handy for you when you don't know what to do. Don't know what you like A trip to the library may help you find it out. Your mom may have suggestions for you, too, since she knows you so well. Here are a few ideas:
I get distracted（分心）easily when I'm trying to get work done. Can you help —Izzy It surely can be hard to pay attention at times-especially if a lot is going on around you. It's great that you want to do your best. Try to find a place to work that's quiet and away from distractions. Only keep the things you need for your task nearby. Set a timer for 15minutes. See what you can get done in that time period. When it sounds, stand up and walk around for a few minutes. Then reset the timer and continue.
HAVE A QUESTION Write to us at letters@ or by postal mail.
1．What does the expert advise Elliot to do
A．Stop playing basketball soon.
B．Try to grow taller quickly.
C．Practice for 15 minutes at a time.
D．Look for a coach for training.
2．What is a fun suggestion for Benjamin
A．Make comic books or cookies.
B．Sing to his favorite music.
C．Go to the gym to play basketball.
D．Find a place to walk around.
3．In which part of a website can we most probably read this text
A．Sports World B．Teenagers' Voice
C．Science Today D．Cooking Time
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇来自"儿童专家"栏目的短文，该栏目专门为孩子们生活中遇到的小问题提供解决方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Find a coach or gym teacher who could offer training.(找一位能提供训练的教练或体育老师)，可知专家建议寻找训练的教练，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Benjamin部分提到Here are a few ideas后面列出了几个有趣活动，其中就包括Make comic books or cookies(做漫画书或饼干)，可知建议是做漫画书或者饼干，故选A。
3．文章出处题。A.体育世界；B.青少年之声；C.今日科学；D.烹饪时间。文章标题是Advice from the Kid Expert(儿童专家的建议)，来信的都是孩子(Elliot、Benjamin、Izzy)，邮箱是，内容全是帮青少年解决生活小困惑，故选B。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
My cousins were raised in a wealthy family. We loved to go to their house because it was so big and nice. Best of all, it had a fantastic swimming pool.
One thing that always touched me about my cousins was that they didn't think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled（溺爱）with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this.
One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they turned to my Uncle John, "Dad, we' re the only kids in this neighbourhood without a pool. Can we have one "
"Of course you can!" agreed their father. "A pool it is! It will be started tomorrow. " The kids were amazed to see how easily he said yes.
Early the next day, my uncle woke up everyone and brought them downstairs. "Come on outside. I have a surprise for you!" he said. "Close your eyes. " They did, and he guided them to the backyard. "Now hold out your hands, " he said. When they opened their eyes, each had a brand-new shovel（铲子）in their hands.
A look of shock came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, "You can have a pool, but you' re going to have to dig it!"
At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and poured the cement（水泥）. In another week, the pool was fully completed and they had played a part in building it. They were filled with pride!
Years later, one of my cousins joked to me, "I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I'd have to build it myself!"
4．What does"this" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The cousins growing in a wealthy family.
B．The parents not giving their kids too many gifts.
C．The writer loving to visit the cousins' house.
D．The cousins' house having a big swimming pool.
5．Which is the correct order of the following events
①The children got shovels from their father. ②The children asked for a swimming pool.
③The children got the help from workers. ④The children were tired of digging the pool.
A．②①④③ B．①②③④ C．②③①④ D．②①③④
6．Why did Uncle John ask his children to dig the pool by themselves
A．Because they were too poor to pay workers.
B．Because he wanted them to learn how to swim.
C．Because the children had nothing to do in summer.
D．Because he wanted them to work hard for wants.
7．What words can best describe Uncle John according to the text
A．Careless and lazy. B．Wise and humorous.
C．Strict and unfriendly. D．Brave and warm-hearted.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；观点态度
【解析】【分析】主要讲了富裕的Uncle John没有直接满足孩子要泳池的要求，而是让他们自己动手挖，用劳动换收获的方式教育孩子，既不溺爱又充满智慧，让孩子们学会了珍惜和努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
4．代词指代题。根据The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this.(原因是John叔叔和Kate阿姨确保孩子们不会被礼物溺爱。泳池就是这件事的完美例子)，可知this指的是前一句话的内容，即父母不给孩子过多礼物、不溺爱孩子，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段Dad, we're the only kids in this neighbourhood without a pool. Can we have one 可知孩子们请求要泳池，这是最早发生的事，可知②是第一个；根据第五段When they opened their eyes, each had a brand-new shovel in their hands.可知孩子们从父亲那里得到铲子，可知①是第二个；根据第七段At first,the digging went slowly. They were tired every day.可知挖的过程中每天都很累，可知④是第三个；根据Then,the workers came and poured the cement.可知十天后池子挖好了，工人才来浇水泥，这是最后发生的，可知③是第四个，所以正确顺序是②→① →④ →③，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I'd have to build it myself!(我从来没有问过爸爸我是否可以借这辆车，因为我担心我必须自己造)，可知孩子们深刻理解了"想要什么就得自己努力"的道理，故选D。
7．观点态度题。根据文章可知Uncle John有钱却不溺爱孩子，用"自己挖泳池"的方式教育孩子要靠劳动获得想要的东西，这体现了他的智慧(wise)。同时文章最后孩子们长大后还拿这件事开玩笑（"我从没敢借车，怕要自己造"），说明他的教育方式既有效又有趣，体现了幽默(humorous)。所以答案是B。A粗心懒惰、C严厉不友好、D勇敢热心都不符合文意。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
In a world that is fast and not close online, the Grandma Stand is a reminder of something simple but important: everyone needs to be heard, and there's power in human connection. This activity invites anyone and everyone to stop by, sit for a while, and share a conversation with a"grandma"—wise, warm, and wonderfully understanding.
As Grandma Nancy recently told CBS News with a smile, "We' re loving people as a rule. " Her words show exactly what makes this project so special: a welcoming space where people of all ages can stop, talk, laugh, or simply be listened to.
The idea began back in 2012 in New York City, thanks to Mike Matthews. After seeing how a heartfelt chat with his 95-year-old grandmother Eileen lifted a friend's spirits, he knew there was something powerful in grandmotherly warmth. It started as a small booth（摊位）and became a regular Saturday routine of open-hearted dialogue on street corners across the city.
Even after Eileen died at the amazing age of 102, Matthews thought the world still needed that gentle listening ear. So he brought back the Grandma Stand with a bright purple booth (Eileen's favorite color) and a changing group of grandmas who were ready to give care, encouragement and wise insight.
In places like McKinney and Texas, the Grandma Stand has become a local highlight (热门地点), drawing neighbors for encouraging and free conversations. Later, the Grandma Stand appears throughout November and December with the goal of bringing people together—especially during times when people might feel lonely or stressed.
It's a gentle reminder to slow down, hear one another, and remember that kindness is a gift we all can give.
8．What can people do at the Grandma Stand
A．They can learn to be a grandma.
B．They can be listened to kindly.
C．They can ask for help with money.
D．They can give advice to grandmas.
9．What made Mike Matthews start the Grandma Stand at first
A．His plan to make a popular street activity.
B．The goal to help lonely people in New York.
C．Eileen's wish to share her warmth with others.
D．The warm chat between his grandma and a friend.
10．What qualities do the grandmas in Grandma Stand have in common
A．They are good at telling funny stories.
B．They are friendly, caring and helpful.
C．They like talking with young people.
D．They are famous for their experiences.
11．What is the purpose of the text
A．To tell about the life story of Grandma Eileen.
B．To introduce the Grandma Stand and its meaning.
C．To teach people how to talk with others politely.
D．To explain why Mike started the Grandma Stand.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．B
11．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个名为Grandma Stand的温暖公益活动及其背后的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
8．细节理解题。根据a welcoming space where people of all ages can stop, talk, laugh, or simply be listened to.(人们可以停下来聊天、大笑，或者仅仅是被倾听)，可知奶奶摊位"的核心作用是给人们提供被倾听的温暖空间，人们可以在这里得到善意的倾听，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据After seeing how a heartfelt chat with his 95-year-old grandmother Eileen lifted a friend's spirits, he knew there was something powerful in grandmotherly warmth.(在看到与95岁的祖母艾琳的真诚交谈如何振奋朋友的精神后，他知道祖母的温暖中有一种强大的力量)可知Mike是亲眼看到奶奶Eileen和一个朋友的暖心聊天让朋友精神振奋，才受到启发创办了这个项目，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段形容奶奶们是wise, warm, and wonderfully understanding(智慧、温暖、非常善解人意)。后面又说她们ready to give care, encouragement and wise insight(随时准备给予关心、鼓励和智慧的见解)。可知可见这些奶奶共同的特点是友好、贴心、乐于助人，故选B。
11．文章大意题。根据文章可知第一段开头就点明主旨the Grandma Stand is a reminder of something simple but important: everyone needs to be heard,and there's power in human connection.可知整篇文章的结构是先介绍Grandma Stand是什么 → 讲它怎么来的(Mike和Eileen的故事)→ 讲它现在的发展和意义，故选B。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Scientists have found facts that raccoons in the US are changing their appearance as they spend more time near humans. The researchers think it's the start of"domestication（驯化）", which is a type of evolution（进化）. Evolution is how living things change over time to fit into their environment and improve their chances of staying alive, and domestication means changing to fit in with human environments.
In cities or towns where there are a lot of people, there is often much leftover food in rubbish bins and not many enemies. So wild animals can gradually change to fit into the life here and domesticate themselves. Fully domesticated animals, like dogs and cats, often have smaller teeth, curly tails, short noses and soft ears compared with their wild relatives such as wolves and lions.
A team of students led by Raffa la Lesch analyzed almost 20, 000 pictures of raccoons across the US. Their study found that raccoons living in cities had shorter noses than their relatives living in the countryside. This change may be connected with their behavior. Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses. Lesch says, "Leftover food is really the starter of it all".
Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins. Getting to bins, which are often near humans, requires raccoons to be quite tame-or be friendly and not scared of humans. As Lesch explains, "All they have to do is stay around us and not be aggressive (有攻击性的), and then they can enjoy a good meal on anything we throw away".
Some experts think that the signs of domestication, like short noses, help to make animals seem less dangerous or more lovely to humans. However, not all scientists agree with Lesch's study. Although raccoons could ever become truly domesticated, they are still wild animals.
12．What do we know about raccoons in cities from the text
A．They often got their meals from rubbish bins.
B．They have longer noses than country raccoons.
C．They often search for food during the daytime.
D．They grow more scared of humans than before.
13．What does the underlined word"tame" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Wild. B．Beautiful. C．Dangerous. D．gentle.
14．What can we infer about raccoons from Lesch's study
A．They will soon become fully domesticated like dogs.
B．They are slowly developing to live better near humans.
C．They have more enemies in cities than in the countryside.
D．They need to be aggressive to get food from rubbish bins.
15．What's the main idea of the text
A．How people live with wild animals.
B．How raccoons look for food in cities.
C．What changes happen to city raccoons.
D．Why wild animals have special looks.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了美国城市中的浣熊正在因长期靠近人类而发生外观和行为上的变化，这被科学家认为是"自我驯化"的开端。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
12．细节理解题。根据Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins.可知城市浣熊以从垃圾桶中找食物而闻名，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。A.野生的；B.漂亮的；C.危险的；D.温顺的。根据or be friendly and not scared of humans(或者说是友好的、不怕人类的)，可知把这两个特征合在一起，就是温顺的、温和，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据raccoons living in cities had shorter noses than their relatives living in the countryside. This change may be connected with their behavior. Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses(生活在城市的浣熊比生活在农村的浣熊鼻子短。这种变化可能与他们的行为有关。行为温和的动物鼻子较短)，可知浣熊正在慢慢地适应人类环境，让自己在城市里活得更好 ，故选B。
15．文章大意题。根据文章可知开篇开门见山，指出科学家发现生活在人类周围的美国浣熊正在改变外形 ，这种变化是驯化的开端；接着介绍了浣熊具体发生的变化，以及变化的原因，所以全文的主旨是"城市浣熊发生了什么样的变化" ，故选C。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Find a new friend in the new year. That friend is just you! Everyone expects kindness, respect and love from a good friend and you shouldn't have to go far to find them. 　16． 　
● What does self-love mean
Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. 　17． 　 Try to speak to yourself with kindness and encouragement.
●　18． 　
Studies show that self-love can help with friendships, schoolwork and health. Learning to love who you are helps you know how you feel about yourself. This makes you believe in yourself. You'll feel that you are worth good things. It doesn't mean you'll be happy all the time, but when you face challenges, they'll be easier to overcome. There is always someone looking out for you because that person is you.
● Love yourself better.
Don't compare yourself to others. Being kind to yourself is important, especially when you make mistakes. 　19． 　 Tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time.
How about writing down your good things You can keep that list and look at it often to remind you that you are amazing. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. This will help you see the positives in your life.
A. Why does self-love matter B. You can start by being your own friend. C. Remember that no one is perfect. D. It also means taking care of your body and mind. E. When should you start to love yourself
Does self-love mean you' ll be happy all the time What do you do to love yourself better （不超20词）　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．No, it doesn't. I write down my good things and think positively. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文围绕"在新年里找到一个新朋友——那就是你自己"这一主题展开，主要从三个方面论述了自爱的意义与做法。
A.Why does self-love matter 为什么自爱很重要？
B.You can start by being your own friend.你可以先做自己的朋友。
C.Remember that no one is perfect.记住，没有人是完美的。
D.It also means taking care of your body and mind.这也意味着要照顾好自己的身心。
E.When should you start to love yourself 你什么时候开始爱自己？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案。
16．根据前文Everyone expects kindness, respect and love from a good friend and you shouldn't have to go far to find them.(每个人都期望从好朋友那里得到善意、尊重和爱，而你不用走远就能找到他们)，可知讲的是既然"不用走远"，说明那个朋友就是你自己。结合选项可知B选项"你可以从做自己的朋友开始"完美承接上文，自然引出下文对"什么是自爱"的解释。故选B。
17．根据前文Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family.(自爱意味着给自己你会给亲友的爱、关心和尊重)，可知讲的是这里在定义自爱，结合选项可知D选项用"It also means"进一步补充自爱的另一层含义——照顾好自己的身心，与前文构成并列递进关系。后文Try to speak to yourself with kindness and encouragement也是具体做法的延伸。故选D。
18．根据下文Studies show that self-love can help with friendships, schoolwork and health...(研究表明自爱有助于友谊、学业和健康……)整段都在讲自爱带来的各种好处和意义，所以小标题应该是一个提问"为什么自爱很重要？"，A选项完全匹配，故选A。
19．根据前文Don't compare yourself to others. Being kind to yourself is important, especially when you make mistakes.(别跟别人比，对自己好很重要，尤其是犯错时)，后文Tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes.(告诉自己每个人都会犯错)，C选项"记住没有人是完美的"正好承上启下：先点明没人完美→所以犯错很正常→然后想下次怎么改进，逻辑通顺，故选C。
20．根据It doesn't mean you'll be happy all the time可知并不意味着你一直高兴；文中给出了具体建议：写下自己的优点(writing down your good things)，睡前想三件好事(think about three things that went well)，这些都是积极看待自己的方式。所以回答I write down my good things and think positively.共计15词，符合不超过20词的要求，言之有理即可。故填No, it doesn't. I write down my good things and think positively.(言之有理即可)。
完形填空
Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity to help the old people. When I got my task to visit Mr. Wilson, an 82-year-old man who lived alone, I felt a little 21． . I thought it would be hard to communicate with an old man and the volunteer work would be boring. 22． with my school task unfinished, I decided to try my best.
When I arrived at his small house, Mr. Wilson sat quietly by the window. I could even hear the soft ticking of an old wall clock. He stared at a broken 23． . He said that it had broken down a week earlier. It was the only comfort he had after his 24． died, bringing him daily news, old songs, and a little warmth to his life. 25． it, his life had become boring and long. As he said, his eyes were full of 26． .
A feeling of shame came over me. I knew 27． about fixing up things. I was worried, fearing that I would let him down. Yet, I didn't want to 28． . I sat beside him, took the radio in my hands, and took it apart, checking each part carefully. Mr. Wilson passed me the tools 29． . He shared sweet memories of how he and his wife used to listen to the radio every evening, talking and laughing about 30． lives. His eyes became soft as he spoke, and I could feel the deep love in his words.
After nearly an hour of work, I finally found the problem. I fixed it with a tool and put the radio back together. When I 31． it on, the familiar sound of a news reporter's voice filled the room. Mr. Wilson's face suddenly became 32． . He held my hand tightly and said"thank you" over and over again. At that moment, I felt a strong sense of 33． .
On my way home, I thought a lot. I had not just 34． a broken radio. I had brought back joy and hope to an old man's life. That day, I realized the true meaning of volunteering: it is not what we get in return, but the great influence we have on others' lives that makes our own lives 35． .
21．A． unhappy B． excited C． relaxed D． unbelievable
22．A． And B． Or C． But D． So
23．A． clock B． radio C． phone D． TV
24．A． wife B． friend C． son D． daughter
25．A． Beside B． Without C． In D． Through
26．A． anger B． happiness C． surprise D． loneliness
27．A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything
28．A． lay out B． leave out C． give up D． get up
29．A． gently B． impolitely C． carelessly D． suddenly
30．A． our B． my C． your D． their
31．A． put B． tried C． turned D． got
32．A． calm B． pale C． bright D． dark
33．A． doubt B． regret C． shame D． achievement
34．A． repaired B． borrowed C． brought D． invented
35．A． painful B． meaningful C． common D． independent
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一开始不情愿地去做志愿者，帮助独居老人修收音机的故事。通过这次经历，作者明白了志愿服务的真正意义：不是索取回报，而是让自己和他人的生活都变得有意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：当我接到去拜访威尔逊先生的任务时，他是一个82岁的独居老人，我感到有点不开心。A.不高兴的；B.感到兴奋的；C.感到放松的；D.难以置信的。根据后文 I thought it would be hard to communicate with an old man and the volunteer work would be boring.(我觉得和老人交流会很难 ，志愿工作会很无聊)，说明作者一开始是不开心的。故选A。
22．句意：我觉得和老人交流会很难，志愿工作也会很无聊。但是因为学校任务还没完成，我决定尽力试一试。A.并且，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.所以，表示结果。根据前文I thought it would be hard to communicate with an old man and the volunteer work would be boring.可知作者觉得无聊、不想去，后文I decided to try my best.可知作者决定尽力试一试，前后是转折关系。所以用but，故选C。
23．句意：他盯着一台坏掉的收音机。A.闹钟；B.收音机；C.电话；D.电视。根据后文He said that it had broken down以及taking the radio in my hands可知说明他盯着的是一台坏掉的收音机。故选B。
24．句意：这是他妻子去世后唯一的慰藉，给他带来每日新闻、老歌，还有生活中的一点温暖。A.妻子；B.朋友；C.儿子；D.女儿。后文明确提到how he and his wife used to listen to the radio every evening(他和妻子过去每晚都听收音机)，可知说明这台收音机是他妻子去世后唯一的慰藉。故选A。
25．句意：没有了它，他的生活变得无聊而漫长。A.除了......之外；B.没有；C.在......里面；D.通过。it代指收音机，根据his life had become boring and long可知讲的是没有收音机，生活变得无聊漫长，故选B。
26．句意：正如他所说，他的眼里充满了孤独。A.生气；B.高兴；C.惊讶；D.孤独。be full of充满，固定搭配，根据前文可知一个82岁老人独居，妻子去世，唯一的收音机又坏了，他的眼里充满的是孤独。故选D。
27．句意：我对修理东西一无所知。A.没有东西；B.有些东西；C.任何东西；D.一切。根据后文I was worried,fearing that I would let him down(我很担心，担心我会让他失望)，可知作者对修理东西一无所知，故选A。
28．句意：然而，我不想放弃。A.摆放；B.忽略；C.放弃；D.起床。根据前文I was worried,fearing that I would let him down(我很担心，担心我会让他失望)，但Yet(然而)表转折，说明"我不想放弃"。故选C。
29．句意：威尔逊先生轻轻地把工具递给我。A.轻轻地；B.不礼貌地；C.粗心地；D.突然。根据后句He shared sweet memories(他分享甜美的回忆)，可知老人轻轻地递工具给我，体现了老人的温和、友善。故选A。
30．句意：他分享了甜蜜的回忆——他和妻子过去每天晚上一起听收音机，有说有笑地聊着他们的生活。A.我们的；B.我的；C.你的；D.他们的。根据he and his wife used to listen to the radio... talking and laughing about their lives可知主语是"他和妻子"，所以用他们的生活，故选D。
31．句意：当我把它打开时，熟悉的新闻播报员的声音充满了整个房间。A.放；B.尝试；C.打开；D.得到。it代指radio收音机，turn on打开，固定搭配，故选C。
32．句意：威尔逊先生的脸突然变得有光彩了。A.平静的；B.苍白的；C.明亮的；D.黑暗的。根据 the familiar sound of a news reporter's voice filled the room(房间里充满了熟悉的新闻记者的声音)，可知威尔逊先生的脸变得明亮了，故选C。
33．句意：在那一刻，我感到一种强烈的成就感。A.怀疑；B.后悔；C.愧疚；D.成就。根据前句He held my hand tightly and said"thank you" over and over again.(他紧紧地握住我的手，一遍又一遍地说"谢谢")，可知作者感到有成就感，故选D
34．句意：我不仅仅是修好了一台坏收音机。A.修理；B.借来；C.带来；D.邀请。根据前文I fixed it with a tool and put the radio back together.可知作者修理好了收音机，故选A。
35．句意：那天，我意识到了志愿服务的真正意义：不是我们得到了什么回报，而是我们对他人生活的巨大影响使我们自己的生活变得有意义。A.疼痛的；B.有意义的；C.共同的；D.独立的。make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是志愿服务让自己的生活变得有意义，故选B。
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
understand in patient practice mistake gradually instead of
Chinese calligraphy is one of the most important traditional Chinese cultures. calligraphy
Many people learn calligraphy 　36． 　 their free time. At first, they may find it hard to hold the brush and write well. But 　37． 　 giving up, they try more. 　38． 　, they'll fall in love with it. When we 　39． 　 calligraphy, we need to calm down, focus on the characters, and learn from 　40． 　. It builds our confidence and helps us to 　41． 　 Chinese culture better. It is a special gift from our ancestors, guiding us to become much 　42． 　 and making us better.
【答案】36．in；37．instead of；38．Gradually；39．practice；40．mistakes；41．understand；42．more patient
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；instead of；gradually；in；practice；understand
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国书法这一重要的中国传统文化。
understand理解；in在......里面；patient有耐心的；practice练习；mistake错误；gradually逐渐地；instead of而不是。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和关键词确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：许多人在空闲时间学习书法。in one's free time是固定搭配，意为"在某人的空闲时间"，故填in。
37．句意：但是而不是放弃，他们会更加努力。根据前文At first, they may find it hard to hold the brush and write well(一开始可能觉得很难握笔写好)，后文they try more(他们更加努力)，可知说明不是放弃而是坚持。instead of而不是，固定搭配，体现转折和坚持的态度，故填instead of。
38．句意：逐渐地，他们会爱上书法。前文hey try more可知他们不断尝试，后文they'll fall in love with it可知会爱上它，这是一个循序渐进的过程。gradually逐渐地，副词，修饰整个句子，强调从难到爱是一个慢慢变化的过程。注意句首首字母大写，故填Gradually。
39．句意：当我们练习书法时，我们需要冷静下来，专注于字体，并从错误中学习。句子缺少谓语，calligraphy书法，结合选项可知讲的是练习书法符合题意，practice练习，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数we，所以practice用原形，故填practice。
40．句意：当我们练习书法时，我们需要冷静下来，专注于字体，并从错误中学习。learn from...从......学习，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是从错误中学习，learn from mistakes从错误中学习，固定搭配，前文提到练习时会犯错，所以要从错误中吸取教训。故填mistakes。
41．句意：它建立我们的信心，并帮助我们更好地理解中国文化。Chinese culture中国文化，结合选项可知讲的是帮助更好地理解中国文化，understand理解，实义动词，help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 ，固定搭配，故填understand。
42．句意：引导我们变得更加有耐心，让我们变得更好。become变得，系动词，后面用形容词，making us better让我们变得更好，结合选项可知讲的是引导我们变得更加有耐心，让我们变得更好，patient有耐心的，形容词原级，much修饰比较级，patient的比较级为more patient，更有耐心的，故填more patient。
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A new study has found that older wild animals are very important. They have valuable 　43． 　(知识) that helps their groups live. Researchers studied 　44． 　(千) of papers about older animals, such as their influence on the environment and the situations they face.
Older animals help their group members in many ways. Older birds are better at finding food and 　45． 　(安全) places for babies, so the young birds are more likely to live. Older elephants are good at taking care of themselves as well as others and watching out for 　46． 　(风险) like lions and dangerous environments. Grandmother whales use their experience to help families find food when it is not 　47． 　(足够).
However, older animals are in great danger now. Too much fishing makes the number of older fish drop fast. Researchers 　48． 　(警告) that in areas where hunting is common, the situation of older animals is worse because people want to get some parts of their bodies.
The researchers advise that older animals should be 　49． 　(保护). They also suggest that fishing companies should take it 　50． 　(严肃) and stop catching too much to help with the whole population.
【答案】43．knowledge；44．thousands；45．safe；46．risks；47．enough；48．warn；49．protected；50．seriously
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；enough；knowledge；protect；risk；safe；seriously；thousand；warn
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕一项新研究展开，主要讲了年长野生动物的重要价值以及它们正面临的危险。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式。
43．句意：它们拥有宝贵的知识，帮助它们的群体生存。知识knowledge，不可数名词，形容词valuable修饰名词，故填knowledge。
44．句意：研究人员研究了数千篇关于年长动物的论文。千thousand，可数名词，thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故填thousands。
45．句意：年长的鸟更善于为幼鸟找到食物和安全的地方。安全safe，形容词，修饰名词places，故填safe。
46．句意：年长的大象善于照顾自己和他人，并警惕狮子和危险环境等风险。风险risk，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数risks，故填risks。
47．句意：当食物不足够时，祖母鲸会利用它们的经验帮助家人找到食物。足够enough，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填enough。
48．句意：研究人员警告说，在猎杀常见的地区，年长动物的处境更加糟糕。警告warn，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数researchers，所以warn用原形，故填warn。
49．句意：研究人员建议年长动物应该被保护。保护protect，实义动词，主语animals是动作protect的承受者，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，protect的过去分词是protected，故填protected。
50．句意：他们还建议捕鱼公司应该认真对待这件事，停止过度捕捞。serious严肃的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词take，serious的副词是seriously，认真地，take...seriously认真对待......，固定搭配，故填seriously。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
England is well-known for a special reason. A local group called Cycling UK 　51． 　 (create) the"100 Women in Cycling" list every year. It praises women and girls who encourage others 　52． 　 (try) cycling.
At the age of 10, Iona was 　53． 　 (young) girl on the list. The Week Junior interviewed Iona and her father Ian, who inspired 　54． 　 (she) love for cycling.
Two years ago, they finished their first long cycle tour. Iona enjoys cyeling because she can enjoy many beautiful 　55． 　 (view) along the way. She thinks cycling in the Netherlands is fantastic since it has plenty of roads only for cycling. 　56． 　 a wonderful place!
Iona advises nervous beginners to ride in parks first, and then 　57． 　 (slow) practice on small roads and later on main roads. Now she cycles 1. 5 miles to school alone and also advises her friends to join her.
Iona and her father are planning to ride from London 　58． 　 Paris. It is a 250-mile journey and it will take them about one week to complete. Iona believes cyclists have 　59． 　 great time during the process. She says cycling not only makes people enjoy the outdoors, 　60． 　 also is good for the environment.
【答案】51．creates；52．to try；53．the youngest；54．her；55．views；56．What；57．slowly；58．to；59．a；60．but
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；but；her；slowly；to；view；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕英国一个叫Iona的10岁女孩展开，她是"百位骑行女性"榜单中最年轻的上榜者。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
51．句意：一个叫"英国骑行"的当地组织每年创建"百位骑行女性"榜单。create创建，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数group，所以create用单三式creates，故填creates。
52．句意：它表扬那些鼓励他人尝试骑行的女性和女孩。try尝试，实义动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to try。
53．句意：Iona是榜单上最年轻的女孩，年仅10岁。young年轻的，形容词原级，修饰名词girl，前面有At the age of 10限定年龄最小，且有on the list范围限定，所以用最高级the youngest，最年轻的，故填the youngest。
54．句意：采访了Iona和她的父亲Ian，正是他激发了她对骑行的热爱。she她，主格，做主语。love喜爱，名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰。she的形容词性物主代词是her，她的，故填her。
55．句意：Iona喜欢骑行，因为沿途能欣赏到许多美丽的风景。view风景，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数views，故填views。
56．句意：多么棒的地方啊！句子是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！place是可数名词单数，所以用what引导感叹句，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。
57．句意：Iona建议紧张的初学者先在公园骑，然后慢慢地在小路上练习，之后再上主干道。slow缓慢的 ，形容词。practice练习，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，slow的副词是slowly，缓慢地，故填slowly 。
58．句意：Iona和她父亲正计划从伦敦骑行到巴黎。from...to...从……到……，固定搭配，故填to。
59．句意：Iona相信骑行者在过程中会度过一段美好的时光。have a great time玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。
60．句意：她说骑行不仅让人们享受户外，而且对环境也有好处。not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ，固定搭配，故填but。
61．假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为"Stayhealthy"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给信息，写一篇英 文演讲稿。
Why should we stay healthy What can we do to stay healthy What else should we pay attention to
feel energetic keep in a good mood … exercise regularly eat healthy food … warm up before exercise not eat too much …
注意：(1)提供的信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello everyone! Today I'd like to talk about staying healthy.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；健康与健身；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍怎样保持健康。时态是一般现在时，首先开篇点题，承接给出开头，引出保持健康的重要性；然后具体介绍怎样保持健康；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】本文需要主题明确、结构清晰的英文演讲稿，围绕"保持健康"这一核心话题，向听众传递健康的重要性及具体做法，语言简洁易懂、语气亲切自然，符合初中生或小学高年级的写作水平，贴合演讲稿"传递观点、呼吁行动"的核心目的。这篇作文可采用经典的总—分—总结构，层次分明：第一段：开场问候 + 引出话题。Hello everyone! Today I'd like to talk about staying healthy."简洁明了，一句话就把听众带入主题，非常符合演讲稿的开场方式。第二段：说明重要性；Staying healthy is very important for all of us. It helps us feel energetic and keep a good mood, so we can study and work better.先讲为什么要保持健康，用It helps us...so we can...的因果句来解释，逻辑通顺。第三段：提出具体方法（主体部分）用First... Second...的方式分点论述，先说运动，再说饮食，条理非常清楚。而且还举了具体例子，比如going for a walk after dinner和playing ball games on weekends，让内容不空洞。第四段：补充小贴士There are also small things we need to remember..."用also进行过渡，补充热身、不要暴饮暴食、保证睡眠等细节，让文章更全面。第五段：结尾号召 + 感谢Let's keep healthy and enjoy our life. Thank you!简洁有力，符合演讲的收尾格式。
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