2026年中考英语二轮复习第6章连词(含答案)

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2026年中考英语二轮复习第6章连词(含答案)

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第五章 介词
二、考点跟踪解读
1.介词与其后的名词或代词构成介词短语,在句中作状语、宾语、表语、宾补语后置、定语。
2.介词与其前面的动词或形容词构成动词词组,后面要有宾语。这时的词组相当于一个及物动词。
3.最常见表示时间、地点与方式介词的用法。
4.某些意思比较相近的介词用法辨析。
三、要点精讲全解
介词是虚词,一般在句子中不能重读,也不能单独在句子中充当句子成分,只能由名词、代词、数词、动名词等构成的介词短语作句子的成分。
(一)常用介词的用法
1. about
表示“大约”,通常用于数字前,还可以当“关于”讲。如:
He arrived at about 10 o’clock. 他大约10点钟到达。
Please tell me about yourself. 请告诉我关于你自己的事情。
短语:think about考虑, talk about谈论, worry about,担心 be excited about对……感到惊奇,How/What about ... (你认为)…怎么样?
2. after
表示“在…之后”, “after+一段时间”, 表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后,常用一般过去时。“after+一点时间”,此时则可用于将来时。如: He came back after three days. 3天后他回来了。
He will arrive after five o’clock. 他 5 点钟以后到。
常见短语:after school放学后, hour after hour一个小时接一个小时, the day after tomorrow后天, look after照看, after a while一会儿后
3. along
along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西。如:
I saw him running along the road. 我看见他沿着这条路跑。
We walked along the river. 我们沿河散步。
4. among
“在……中间”,用于三个或三个以上的人或物。如:
He is only one among many who need help. 他只是许多需要帮助的人之一。
This is the most interesting among my English books.(这是我的英语书中最有趣的一本书。
5. at
在某具体时刻之前,如at seven o’clock,at7:30。at通常指小地方,如:at the bus stop我们学过的“动词+at”短语也不少。
常见短语:at times有时, at once立刻, at last最后, at first起先, at the end of在……末尾, at night在晚上, at least至少, at the same time同时, at the age of在……岁时, at the beginning of在……开始, at work在上班, shout at对……大喊, laugh at嘲笑, look at看, knock at敲, be good at擅长
6. before
before当介词讲时,表示“在……之前“,或“在……前面”。
You’d better stand before me.你最好站在我的前面。
I had planted two trees before eleven.在11点前我已经植了两棵树。
7. between
between一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人(物),或者是由and连接的两个具体的人(物)。如:
There is a railway between the two cities.在这两个城市之间有一条铁路。
8. by
by+地点名词。表方位,意为:“在…旁边”。如:by the lake/river/tree/window/door等
by+时间名词。意为:“到…时(已发生某事),此时谓语多用完成时;最晚、不迟于…,在…之前”。如:by the end of last year。
by+交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词,不变复数)。意为:“通过…,由…,乘…”。如by train /taxi/bus/ bike/boat /plane(on foot)
常见短语:by the way顺便说, by the end of在……末之前, by bus乘公共汽车,by oneself独自, learn…by heart 记住
9. during
“在...的整个期间”,“during the past/ last+一段时间”常用于完成时。 如:
Don’ t speak during the meal. 吃饭时别说话。
During the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
10. for
for的用法非常广泛,记住句子中for的意思!
I like some bread for breakfast. 我喜欢早餐吃面包。 (当作、作为)
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。(因为、由于)
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。(给、对)
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里呆两天。(计、达)
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。(向、往、取、买)
常见短语:be late for迟到, get ready for为……做准备, wait for等候, be good for对……有好处, be short for简称, look for寻找, ask for请求, be used for被用作, go for a walk 散步, pay for付款
11. from
“来自”,有三类短语:
动词+from: come from来自, 逃出, hear from收到来信, learn from向某人学习
动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。borrow from向……借,keep from阻止做, receive from收到, stop from阻止
be +形容词+ from: be different from与众不同, be far from 离……远
12. in
in的用法非常广泛,记住句子中in的意思!
Would you like to say something in English 你能用英语说吗?(用)
The girl in a red coat is my sister. 穿着红袄的那个女孩是我的妹妹。(穿着)
I’ll take you there in my car. 我要开车把你带过去。(乘车)
They are in danger.它们危险。(处于)
Mr Green came to China in April 1998.格林先生在1998年4月来到中国。(在)
常见的短语: in time及时, in the end最后, in a hurry匆忙, in surprise惊奇的, in the middle of在……中间, in hospital住院, in the open air在户外, be interested in对……感兴趣, do well in在……做得好, come in进来, in front of在……前面
13. like
like作介词,意为“像”、“和……一样”。如:
She looks like her mother. 她看起来像她的母亲。
What’s the weather like today 今天天气怎么样?
14. near
near的意思是“在……附近”。如:
My home is near a new cinema.我家在新电影院附近。
15. of
of常用来表示“属于关系”,意为“(属于)......的”。如:the leaves of the tree 树叶
常见的短语:be afraid of害怕, hear of听说, thousands of数千, plenty of 许多,take care of照看, lots of许多, be made of用……制造, be full of装满, in front of在……前面, instead of代替, a bit of 一点,a number of 许多
16. on
请记住下面on的用法:
He is reading a book on physics.他在读一本关于物理的书。(关于)
She is on duty today.今天她值日。(在...情况下)
My daughter was born on May 15.我的女儿出生在五月十五号。(表时间)
The bowl is on the table.碗在桌子上。(在...上)
常见的短语:get on上车, get on well with相处融洽, go on继续, turn on打开, on foot步行, on show展览, on holiday度假, on time准时, on the earth在地球上, on top of在……顶部, spend...on... 花费, on the left在左边
17. over
一般指“在…….的上方(与该物体没有接触面)”。还可以当“遍及”讲如:
The bridge is over the river.桥在水面之上。
We have friends all over the world我的朋友遍天下。
常见短语:all over the world 全世界, over there在那里, look over检查, go over复习, come over过来、顺便来访
18. past
past可用作介词,意思是“过,经过”。
It’s half past seven, let’s go.现在七点半了,让我们走吧。
19. since
“since+过去时间一点”,常用于现在完成时。
The factory has been there since 1980.那个工厂从1980年就在那里。
20. till/until
until和till两者都可作介词,一般情况下可以互换使用。用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”;用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到……(才)”。如:
She watched TV until / till her mother came back.
她看电视直到她母亲回来。(看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束)
She didn’t watch TV until / till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才(开始)看电视。(看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生)
21. to
请记住下面句子中to的用法。
They are going to America next week.下一周他们将去美国。(到...)
Did she show the new watch to you 她给你看那块新表了吗?(给)
It’s now ten to nine.现在是八点五十了。(表时间)
She often reads stories to the children.她经常给孩子读故事。(对)
常用短语:prefer...to...,喜欢…不喜欢… help oneself to随便吃(喝), listen to听, thanks to多亏,由于, from...to...从…到…, pay attention to 注意, be used to 习惯于
22. under
表示“在……下面”的意思时,指处于比某物低的位置,不一定在某物的正下方。它的反义词是above。
The cat is under the chair.猫在椅子下面。(在...下方)
23. with
请记住下面句子中with的用法。
She lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起。 (与...一起,偕同,和...)
The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我同学。 (带着...;有...的)
Kate is learning to eat with chopsticks.凯特在学着用筷子吃饭。 (用)
常用的短语:catch up with赶上, agree with同意, be angry with生气, with one’s help借助……帮助, help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 make friends with交朋友, be covered with被覆盖, be filled with被装满, be busy with忙于, talk with交谈
(二)介词的分类
1.表示时间关系的介词
表示时间关系的介词有at, in, on, since, for, during, by, until, before, after等。
(1)at
at可与具体的时间点连用,也可用于某些具体的词组中。如:at six o’clock 在6点钟,at half past seven 在七点半;at night 在夜晚, at noon 在中午, at the beginning of在……开始时,at the end of在……结束时,at the age of在……岁时,at last最后,at midnight在午夜。
(2)in
in用于年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等,如:
in 2009在2009年,in September在九月,in spring在春天,in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/傍晚
“in +一段时间”,用于一般将来时。如:
He will finish his homework in an hour. 他一个小时后将完成他的作业。
in用于一些固定词组中。如:in a minute立刻、马上,in a word一句话,in class在课上,in English用英语,in fact事实上,in front of在……前面,in good health身体健康,in hospital在住院,in common共同的,in public当众,in some ways在某些方面,in the end最后、终于,in the last/ past four hundred years最近400年
The population of the world has grown very last in the last four hundred years.
在最近400年世界人口增长的非常多。
(3)on
on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等。如:on December 1st,2009在2009年12月1日,on Monday morning在周一上午,on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨, on Teacher’s Day在教师节。
(4)till、until
till/until表示“到……为止”, not…until… “直到……才……”。until可以用于句首,till则不可以。它们引导一个时间状语从句,一般主从句时态一致,但当主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,即遵循“主将从现”。
You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow. 你最好再创上待到明天。
I shall wait for you until 10 o’clock. 我将等你到十点。
I knew nothing about it until he told me. 直到他告诉我我才知道这事。
I won’t go out until it stops raining. 我将直到雨停了,才出去。
(5) since、for
“since+过去时间一点”,强调一段时间的起点,“for+一段时间”,强调一段时间的长度,它们都可用于完成时。它们可以相互转化:for+一段时间→since+一段时间+ago。如:
I have had the bike for three years. →I have had the bike since three years ago.
这辆自行车我买了三年了。
(6)by
by “到……以前为止”。如果by+将来的时间点,用一般将来时;by+表示过去的短语,by the time+一般过去时的句子,用过去完成时。如:
We will learn 1,000 English words by the end of this term.
到这个学期末,我们将学习1000个英语单词。
She had finished drawing the picture by yesterday.到昨天为止,她画完那副画了。
The film had been on for five minutes by the time I got to the cinema.
在我到达电影院之前,电影已上演五分钟了。
(7)from
表示开始的时间,意为“从……”,谓语可用过去、现在或将来时态。如:
From now on, I will learn English in the morning. 从现在起,我将每天早晨学英语。
Students go to school from Monday to Friday. 学生们周一到周五上学。
(8)during
“during+一段时间”连用,动词用延续性动词。“during the past/last+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用。如:
He lives with us during these years. 这些年,他跟我们一起住。
During the past ten years I have been to many places of interest in China. 在过去的十年你,我去过很多中国名胜。
(9)before, after
before指时间“在……以前”,后面一般接时间点。如:
I will get to Australia before Friday. 我将于周五之前到达澳大利亚。
Don’t arrive before 12:00 tomorrow. 明天别在12点之前到。
after指时间“在……以后”,后面接时间点或时间段均可。“after+一段时间”,常用一般过去时,“after+一点时间”,多用将来时。如:
He came back after a few days. 几天后他回来了。
I’ll call you after 4:30. 4点半以后我给你打电话。
2.表示地点的介词
(1)表示方位的介词
● in
表示方位,“在……之内”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。如:
China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部。
Taiwan lies in the east of China. 台湾在中国的东部。
●on
表示方位,“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖。如:
Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi. 广东省在广西的东南边。
Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。  
●to
表示方位,含义是“在……面”,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用 to。如:
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。  
There is a beautiful park to the east of the station. 车站东面有一座景色宜人的公园。
(2)表示“前后”的介词
on,under, behind, in, in front of, near, over, in the front of, at the back of, before
我们可以用图示的方法说明方位介词的基本用法:
● on 表示在某物的上面,指与某物体相接触。如:
map of China is on the wall. 中国地图挂在墙上。
● under 表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触。如:
My pen is under the desk. 我的钢笔在桌子下。
● behind 表示在某物的后面。如:
There is a tree behind the house. 房子后面有棵树。
● in 表示在场所、地点或位置里,意为“在……之内”、“在……里面”。如:
Your pencil is in the pencil-box. 你的铅笔在铅笔盒里。
● in front of =before表示“在……的前面”,与 behind 恰好相反。如:
My sister stands in front of my father. 我妹妹站在我父亲前面。
● near 表示在某物的附近,意为“接近,靠近”。如:
My house is near the lake. 我的房子位于湖畔。
● over 表示在某物的垂直正上方,与 under 正好相反。如:
The light is over the desk. 灯在课桌的正上方。
●at the back of是in the front of的反义词。如:
There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom. 在我们教室后面有一块黑板。
(3)表示运动方向的介词
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维;through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。over翻越的是一个高的物体
Look left and right before you go across the street.
过马路时要左右看。
He passed through the hall. 他穿过大厅
He climbed over the wall.
他爬过了那个墙。
(4)表示“里外”的介词
in 是在里面,表示一种不变的状态,作介词用;into 强调的是由外而内的动作过程inside 词性比较多,有时候可以和in互换,但是作名词形容词副词的时候不可以。如:
The two brothers study in the same class.两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
The man walked into the house in the dark.那人摸黑走进了屋内。
All the buildings had been turned into hospitals.
There is a label on the inside of the box. 盒子内侧有个标签。
3.表示方式的介词
(1)表示伴随应用 with
with his family 和他家人在一起,play with玩耍,with your help由于你的帮助, with my own eyes亲眼看到
(2)表示方式、手段、动作执行者应用 by
by air乘飞机,leave one by oneself把某人独自留下,learn by oneself自学
(3)表示目的,原因应用 for
It’s time for sth.该干……, Thank you for(doing)sth.为……而感谢,付款 pay for
(4)表示情况,特点应用 in
in surprise 惊奇,in trouble 处在困境中, in a hurry匆忙, in line 排队
(5)表示对象,对……而言,我们用 to
talk to sb 与某人谈话,to one’s surprise令人吃惊
(6)表示所属,用 of
some of them他们中一些, a piece of 一片, a pair of 一双,a lot of 许多
a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友,hundreds of成百上千的 , plenty of充分的
(三)常用固定搭配的介词短语形式
1. 动词+介词
agree with同意……意见;符合;一致 arrive at/in到达believe in信任 come from来自 feel like想要fall behind落在……后面get on上(车) hear of听说learn from向……学习laugh at嘲笑look after照看pay for付款quarrel with吵架 wait for等候 write to写信给……turn on/off 打开/关上spend on 花费 ask for请求;询问 begin with以……开始belong to属于? depend on依靠,依赖fall off掉下get to到达get off下来;从……下来hear from收到……来信knock at/on敲(门、窗等)look at看look like 看起来像listen to听look for寻找worry about担心think of认为stop...from阻止……做……shout at大声叫喊,吼叫
2.介词与名词搭配?
at night在晚上 at noon在中午at once立刻,马上at school在学校??at the beginning of在……开始?at the same time同时,然而?at all 全然at home在家at the foot of在……by bus乘公共汽车by the end of到……结束时in a hurry匆忙,急忙?in a minute一会儿??in time及时in surprise惊奇地?脚下in life一生中in fact事实上?in order按顺序,整齐,正常?in order to为了,以便?in public当众,公开地 in line成一直线in trouble处于困in the middle在中间?of course当然(可以)on the left/right在左/右边?to this day直到今天?with a smile带着微笑? at first首先,起初at last最后,终于at least至少at the back of在……后面at the end of在……结尾at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁?at work在工作by the way顺便说by train乘火车in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上in English用英语in bed卧床in front of在……前面in the end最后,终于in the day在白天in town在城里in a low voice大声地?in a word总而言之,一句话?on time准时,按时?on foot步行on one’s way to在……的路上?on duty值日?to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴with pleasure 高兴
3. 介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
?
be born in出生于……be late for迟到be good at擅长…be made of由……制成?be angry with生气be short for是……的简称be famous for因……而著名be different from与……不同be pleased with 对……感到满意be kind to sb.对某人友好?be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异?go to school上学 go to bed/sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课?look forward to盼望,期待?take care of照顾,关心,保管say hello to向……问好?? be tired of讨厌……/厌倦……?be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满be afraid of 害怕be sure of确信……be strict with对……严格要求?be busy with忙于……be used to习惯于……?be good/bad for对……有益/害be friendly to对……友好break into 闯入catch up with跟上,赶上go to the cinema 去看电影have nothing to do with与……无关?take part in参加?
(四)容易混淆的几组介词
1. 表示时间的in, on, at
“in年in月in季节,in还用在早午晚,on在星期日子里,at只在几点上。”
表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。如:in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。
表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。
在钟点时刻前用at。例如:at six o’clock, at half past six。
习惯用语:at night, at noon, on weekends, in time, on time, at breakfast/lunch/dinner.
2.表示地点的at, in, on
at表示在某一点或用于小地点前。如:at the bus stop, at the cinema, at the end of the street, at the traffic lights, at 123 Green Street.
in表示在“国家、城市”等大地方或某个范围之内。如:in China, in Beijing, in the room, in the sky, in the river
on往往表示“在……上面”。如:on the desk, on the floor
3. 表示方向和对象的介词短语in, to, on
in 表示在某一地区之内的方位,属于该范围;to表示在某一地区之外的某方位,不属于该范围;on表示在与某一地区的接壤处。它们所表示的位置关系和数学中的“包含(in)、相离(to)、相切(on)”相似。
Hunan is on the south of Hubei. 湖南在湖北的北面。
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。
4. in, after, since
“in+一段时间”可与将来时连用,但“after+一段时间”常与一般过去时连用;“after+时间点”可用于将来时;since引导的词组所表示的时间一直延续到现在,与现在完成时连用。如:
He will be back in two months. 他将两个月后回来。
He will arrive after four o’clock. 他将四点以后到。
He returned after a month. 一个月以后他回来了。
He has been there twice since 2000. 自从2000年他去那里两次了。
5. across, through,by, past, over
across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。across与on有关,表示过某一物体的表面。through与into有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。by表示“从某人或某物的旁边经过”,pass表示“经过,路过”,over表示“越过”。如:
The dog ran across the grass. 狗走过了草地。
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过了森林。
He walked by me without saying a word.他从我的身边经过,没说一句话。
We drove past the shop. 我们开车经过那个商店。
The children jumped over the wall. 孩子们越过了那道墙。
6 among,between
among用于三者或三者以上之间;between仅用于二者之间,但后街三者以上物体时,是把这些物体分别看待,指每两者之间。如:
He is the best among the students in our class. 在我们班里,他是最好的学生。
The matter is between you and me. Don’t tell others. 天知地知,你知我知。
She takes some medicine between three meals every day. 她每天在两餐之间吃药。
7. in, by, with, on
英语中介词in, by, with, on都有“用或通过……的方式”的意思。by一般是交通工具的时候用,如by air 坐飞机 by bus 坐汽车;而in 后面一般是跟语言,如 in English ,in Chinese;.with 一般后跟具体的工具,如 Catch the bag with you hands;on 用得很少,主要是通讯,如on the telephone, on the Internet.
8. but, except, besides
but表示“除……之外”,通常是与not连用的,当but前有动词do时,but后接动词原形。如:There is nothing but a card in the box.除了一个卡片,在盒子里没有东西了。
Last night I did nothing but watch TV. 昨天晚上除了看电视,我没有做什么。
except表示“除……之外(不再有)”,是指从整体上排除except所带的人或物。如:
Everyone came except John. 除了约翰,大家都到齐了。
beside表示“除……之外(还有)”,它的意义是在原来的基础上加上besides外的人或物
如:Do you know any other language besides English 除了英语你还懂别的语言吗?
(三)介词的用法
任何介词都有宾语,可以充当宾语的有名词、代词、v-inng形式,数词以及它们所构成的短语或从句,这种介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。如:
在通常情况下,介词必须有自己的宾语。能充当介词宾语的成分很多。如:
  1. 名词或代词作介词宾语。如:
He never goes out at night. 他晚上从不出去。
The town is beside the sea. 城镇坐落在海边。
  注意:若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格。如:
  He got there before me. 他比我先到那儿。(不能用 before I)
  2. 动名词(短语)作介词宾语。如:
  She is quick at learning languages. 她学语言学得很快。
He makes a living by teaching. 他以教书为生。
3. 从句作介词宾语。如:
  He was surprised at what she said. 听到她说的话,他很吃惊。
  He began to think about what he would do. 他开始考虑他该怎么办。
  注意:介词后通常不接that从句,但表示“除外”的介词except 是例外。如:
  I know nothing about him except that he is from Paris. 我只知道他是来自巴黎,其他的就不知道了。
  另外,介词后也不接 if 从句作宾语,遇此情况可用 whether。如:
  We are worried about whether he will come. 我们担心他是否会来。
  4. 不定式(短语)作介词宾语。如:
  He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视,他从不干任何事。
  It had no effect except to make him angry. 除惹他生气外,没产生任何效果。
  注意:在通常情况下,介词后接动词应用动名词,不用不定式,但是表示“除外”的介词 except 和 but 是例外,它们的后面接动词时,通常不用动名词,而用不定式。该不定式有时带 to,有时不带 to,情形比较复杂,大致原则是:其前有do,不定式不带to;其前没有do,不定式通常带to。
  另外,介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语,但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构。如:
  I bought a book on how to repair cars. 我买了一本关于如何修理汽车的书。
  5. 副词作介词宾语。如:
  I can’t stay for long. 我不能久呆。
  It’s too hot in here. 这里面太热了。
  I looked everywhere except there. 除了那儿,我到处都看过了。
  副词用作介词宾语的情况并不常见,通常只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词,而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点,如可说in here,但不能说come to here。
  6. 数词作介词宾语。如:
  I get up at six. 我6点起床。
  He was among the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的。
  7. 介词短语作介词宾语。如:
  Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。
  Suddenly he came out from behind the door. 他突然从门后出来。
  说明:通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词有 from, till, until, since, except, instead of 等
四、思维误区警示
【例题解析】
1. (成都) Kelly cooked dinner ________ her parents while they were cleaning the yard.
A. with B. for C. to
答案:B。本题是考查介词的用法。for在这里可以表达“为……”或“替……”的意思。
2. (泸州)My father goes to work ______ his car.
A. by B. in C. on
答案:A。 by、in、on都可以表示方式,后接交通工具的名词。但by一般后面直接跟交通工具名词;表示“在……车里”不常用on。
3. (南通)I often go shopping with my mother _____ Sunday mornings.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
答案:D。此题是考查时间介词的用法。泛指 “在早晨(上午、下午、晚上)”等情况时,常表达为in the morning/afternoon/evening, 但如果指具体某一天的早晨、上午、下午或晚上,则不用介词in,而要用介词on。
4. (上海) The foreigners arrived________Shanghai late________night
A. at, at B. in, at C. in, in D. at, in
答案:B。此题是考查介词与其它词之间的搭配用法。动词arrive常可与介词at或in搭配,意为“到达某地”,at后常接小地点,而in后常接大地方Shanghai属大地点,应用in。与night搭配的是介词at,构成at night。
5.(济南)There coats are different _______ sizes.
A. from B. of C. to D. in
答案:D。in size 在大小尺寸上
6.(成都)The moon light is coming in_______ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.
A. across B. through C. over
答案:B。across横过(在物体表面上过),through穿过(穿透物体),over在……上方(在不接触物体的上方)
7.(淄博)—What’s your speech_______, Dr. Smith
A. by B. of C. from D. on
答案:D。 on关于,by被,of ……的,from从……
8.(三明)—I hear some people will swim across the Qiongzhou Channel the day after tomorrow.
—Yes. And_______ them will be Andy.
A. between B. for C. among
答案:C。between在两者之间;among在三者(以上)……之中
9.(临汾)—Can you finish the work______ two days —Yes, I can.
A. for B. about C. in
答案:C。 “in+一段时间”,在将来时里表示“以后”
10.(南通)Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class_____ his books, so he had to share Mary’s. A. without B. for C. with D. past
答案:A。根据 “昨天汤姆没有带书就去上学了,和玛丽公用书。”without没有。
【易错知识点解析】
介词不能单独使用,后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。同一个动词,搭配不同的介词,可以衍变出各种不同含义的词组来,而且在不同场合所用介词也各不相同。因此,介词的用法是比较复杂的,要求我们去逐个记住。只有在看懂、理解整个句意的前提下,才能选对正确的介词。
【中考演练】
I.根据句意,在空格处填入适当的介词使句意完整。
1. I remember John left _______ a very cold morning of December.
2. My friend has worked in this school _______ over five years.
3. The students get up _______ six every morning.
4. The children often go swimming in the river _______ summer.
5. Shall we go to the park _______ bus or _______ foot
6. Please look ______my bird when I’m away.
7. May I borrow a pencil _____ you
8. Thanks _____ asking me to your party.
9. What’s the weather ______ today
10. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t spend much time _____ it.
II.根据所给中文句子填空,每空一词。
1.凯特,再吃一点蛋糕吧。
______ ______ to another cake, Kate.
2.除了你,我还有许多朋友。
I have a lot of friends ______ _______.
3. 许多学生对打电子游戏感兴趣。
Lots of students are _______ playing computer games.
4. 我们都同意你的观点,让我们立刻开始吧。
We all you. Let’s start at once.
5. 我们的教室和你们的不同。
Our classroom is __________ _________yours.
III. 单项选择。
1. We have lived here _______ five years ago.
A. when B. since C. before D. after
2. Don’t worry. I’ll take good care _______ Polly.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
3.-What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning
-She was late for school and hurried off _______ breakfast .
A. for; without B. at ; without C. for ; after D. at ; after
4. The foreigners have visited many places of interest _______ the west of China .
A. to B. on C. at D. in
5. Don’t tell anybody about it .Keep it ______ you and me.
A .among B .between C .in D .with
IV. 用括号内适当的介词填空。
for on in with until
Many people have to work on weekends. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible.
One man thinks that working on weekends can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr. Coates worked in an office in Brighton, England.
1 Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got into the lift to go home, it stopped between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the elevator. He was trapped(困住了)! He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work 2 Tuesday!
There was nothing 3 Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait until one his coworkers came to work and found him. 4 nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, the vice president of the company came into work and found the lift was not working. When the elevator was opened, Mr. Coates came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been 5 the elevator for sixty-two hours!
Now Mr. Coates says, “I only use lifts if they have telephones in them.”
第五章 介词
I. 1. on 2. for 3. at 4.in 5. by, on 6. after 7. from 8.for 9. like 10. on
II. 1. Help, yourself, to 2. besides, you 3. interested in 4. agree with 5. different from
III.1-5BBADB
IV. 1. On 2. until 3.for 4. With 5. in
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