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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语外研版（三起）期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，从A、B、C中选出你所听到的单词。每个单词读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．get B．met C． let
( ) 2. A．foot B．cook C． moon
( ) 3. A．high B．hear C． home
( ) 4. A．catch B．watch C． teach
( ) 5. A．sixty B．story C． sunny
二、听短文，排顺序。 你将听到一篇小短文，请根据你所听到的短文内容，把下列图片按照A-E的顺序排列。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
三、听下面小短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容意思一致。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Sam will have a picnic with Tom in the park this Sunday.
( ) 2. They will go to the park by car.
( ) 3. Sam will take some apples.
( ) 4. Sam and Tom will play chess under the tree.
( ) 5. They will go home at 11:00.
四、听五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容，选出最佳选项。读三遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. I gave Tom a model of ______.
A．a train B．a plane C． a Chinese spaceship
( ) 2.—How much is the hot dog
—It’s ______.
A． 3 B．$3 C． $3.25
( ) 3. Bobo’s sister is buying things for ______.
A．Children’s day B．Mother’s Day C． Father’s Day
( ) 4. It will be ______.
A．windy B．cloudy C． sunny
( ) 5. —Where are the ducks
—They are ______.
A．playing B．on the grass C． on the pond
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出划线部分读音与其它两项不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．umbrella B．under C．useful
( ) 6．A．shop B．rode C．wrote
( ) 7．A．your B．hour C．four
( ) 8．A．house B．soup C．cloudy
( ) 9．A．children B．teacher C．Christmas
六、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 10．A．orange B．apple C．cow
( ) 11．A．basketball B．bring C．baseball
( ) 12．A．mistake B．beautiful C．wonderful
( ) 13．A．Chinese B．school C．Maths
( ) 14．A．playing B．wearing C．walk
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Why are you wearing a hat ( )
—Because it’s going to ______.
A．be sunny B．sunny C．hot
16．They decided ______ a paper spaceship together. ( )
A．make B．makes C．to make
17．Yang Liwei ______ about twenty-one hours in space. ( )
A．to spend B．spend C．spent
18．______ the same time, I’m very sad to say goodbye ______ you. ( )
A．At; to B．At; in C．In; for
19．—Would you like to have a drink ( )
—___________
A．Yes, a hamburger. B．Let’ go. C．Yes, a cola.
20．The old man couldn’t talk _______ walk. ( )
A．or B．but C．and
21．It’s _______ today. We fly kites in the park. ( )
A．windy B．rain C．sunny
22．My cousin is very _______ in space travel. ( )
A．interesting B．like C．interested
23．—______ are we going to eat ( )
—At half past eleven.
A．What B．Where C．When
24．—Zhang Peng, when is your summer holiday ( )
—It is in ______.
A．July and August B．May and June C．September and October
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．You should (keep) your bedroom clean.
26．As a baby, my brother (become) very interested in little animals.
27．She sometimes makes (mistake) with English words.
28．Look! The girl (laugh) happily because she is the winner in the race.
29．I’ m watching TV, but the bell (ring).
九、从方框中选择正确的疑问词或词组完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．What time B．Where C． Who D．What E. How
30．— does your brother do
—He is a taxi driver.
31．— do you do your homework
—At eight o’clock.
32．— do you go to school
—I go to school by bike.
33．— is the policeman
—He is my father.
34．— does your sister work
—She works in a hospital.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．red, why, wearing, are, they, hats ( )
__________________________________________
36．mountains, are, lots of, There, in, high, China (.)
__________________________________________
37．a, happy, we, at, time, school, had (.)
__________________________________________
38．raining, It, now, is (.)
__________________________________________
39．bought, Mum, a, me, for, new bike (.)
__________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Did Simon’s mum buy Daming a book (肯定回答)
_____________________________
41．I am wearing a raincoat, because it’s going to rain. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________
42．I went to Dalian last Sunday. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
43．I bought you some books. (改为同义句)
___________________________________________
44．Why are you crying (Sad) (用 Because作答)
_______________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Daming: Hello, David. What are you doing
David: 45 Can you tell me more
Daming: 46 In 2024, Shenzhou 18 flew into space.
David: Great. It’s cool. 47
Daming: Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu.
David: They are Chinese taikonauts.
Daming: 48
David: Me too. 49
Daming: You’re welcome.
A．Who was in it
B．I’m reading a book about Chinese Space Travel.
C．Thank you for telling me so much.
D．Yes, of course.
E．We are very proud of them.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
It was Xiaoxiao’s birthday last Saturday. She 50 many presents from her family. Her father gave 51 a bike. Her mother bought a book about space travel for her. She was 52 in it. She 53 a lot about space travel. Wang Yaping is her hero. She loves her very much. She wants to be a 54 like Wang Yaping in the future.
( ) 50．A．got B．get C．gets
( ) 51．A．she B．him C．her
( ) 52．A．interesting B．interested C．interest
( ) 53．A．learnt B．learning C．learn
( ) 54．A．teacher B．taikonaut C．worker
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Tomorrow is Sunday. I’m going to the park with my friends. I want to take some things to eat and drink there. So I went to the supermarket today. I bought some apples, some bread, two boxes of milk and three colas. It will be sunny tomorrow. We are going to meet at the school gate at six o’clock. Lingling likes flying kites. She is going to fly a kite in the park. Sam likes playing football. He is going to play football with his friends. Tom is going to read English books there. He can speak English well. I want to have a picnic in the park. I think we’ll have a lovely time there.
55．Today is Saturday. ( )
56．It will be cloudy tomorrow. ( )
57．Lingling is going to fly a kite in the park. ( )
58．Sam is going to play football in the park. ( )
59．Tom is going to read History books in the park. ( )
根据短文的内容，从下列ABC三个选项中选择最佳选项。
This is our school library. It’s not very big, but it’s nice. It opens from Monday to Friday. It closes at the weekend. There are many books in the library. We can borrow books there. We can read them in the library too. But we must obey the library rules:
Be quiet in the library.
Please stand in line.
Don’t eat or drink in the library.
If you borrow books, please show your library card.
Please return them in three weeks.
60．Our school library is _______. ( )
A．new B．big C．nice
61．We can go to the school library on _______. ( )
A．Saturday B．Tuesday C．Sunday
62．If you borrow books, please show your _______. ( )
A．CD B．library card C．ticket
63．Can we eat in school library ( )
A．No, we can’t. B．Yes, we can. C．No, we won’t.
64．What’s the Chinese meaning of “return” ( )
A．保管 B．遵守 C．归还
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．学校英文报征稿啦!请你以“A Great Trip”为题，描写一段你的旅行经历或者去野餐的经历。请根据下列表格中提到的6个要点完成你的写作。
要求：1.请写明标题；
2.不少于50个单词；
3.注意大小写、标点符号和语法的正确运用。
Time Place Transport (交通) Things to do Food Feeling
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B C B C
【解析】1. get 2. cook 3. home 4. watch 5. sunny
2．D A C E B
【解析】 When you smell the nice Zongzi. You know it’s time for the dragon boat festival. It is in June. They try to remember QuYuan. Yesterday Wang yang went to see the dragon boat race with his mother. It was very interesting. When yours father won the game. They were very proud of him. After that they walked along the young Jiang river.
3．T F F T T
【解析】
Hello, I’m Sam. This Sunday, I will have a picnic with Tom in the park. We will go there by bus. I will take some hamburgers and milk. Tom will take some apples. We will play chess under the tree. We will go home at eleven o’ clock.
4．C C B A C
【解析】Number 1
W: What present did you give to Tom
M: I gave him a model of a Chinese spaceship.
W: Was he happy
M: Yes, he was.
Number 2
W: What do you want
M: I want a hot dog, please! How much is it
W: It’s 3 dollars and 25 cents.
M: OK, give me 2.
Number 3
W: Where’s your sister, Bobo
M: She is in the supermarket.
W: Why
M: She wants to buy some things for Mother’s Day.
Number 4
M: Mum, what are you going to do after dinner
W: I’m going to walk in the park with my cousin.
M: What’s the weather like
W: It will be windy.
Number 5
M: Lily, where are the ducks
W: Look, they are on the pond.
M: What are they doing
W: They are swimming and playing there.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C
【解析】5．选项AB划线部分发音都是/ /，选项C划线部分发音是/ju /，故选C。
6．选项BC划线部分发音都是/ /，选项A划线部分发音是/ /，故选A。
7．选项AC划线部分发音都是/ /，选项B划线部分发音是/a /，故选B。
8．选项AC划线部分发音都是/a /，选项B划线部分发音是/u /，故选B。
9．选项AB划线部分发音都是/t /，选项C划线部分发音是/k/，故选C。
10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C
【解析】10．A橙子，B苹果，C奶牛，AB都是水果，C是动物，故选C。
11．A篮球，B带来，C棒球，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。
12．A错误，B漂亮的，C精彩的，BC都是形容词，A是名词，故选A。
13．A语文，B学校，C数学，AC都是名词，B是场所，故选B。
14．A玩，B穿，C步行，AB都是动词的ing形式，C是动词原形，故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：—你为什么戴着一顶帽子？—因为将是晴天。本题考查动词的形式。答语是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，be是动词原形，故选A。
16．C
【解析】句意：他们决定一起制作一个纸飞船。本题考查动词的形式，decided to do sth决定做某事，故选C。
17．C
【解析】句意：杨利伟在太空中度过了大约21个小时。本题考查动词的形式。根据常识可知事情发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，空处填过去式spent，故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：同时，我很难过地向你们道别。本题考查介词固定搭配和介词辨析。at the same time同时，固定搭配；to对，向，in在……里面，to符合句意。故选A。
19．C
【解析】句意：你想喝一杯饮料吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的，一个汉堡包。B让我们走吧。C是的，一杯可乐。选项C符合题意，故选C。
20．A
【解析】句意：老人不会说话也不会走路。本题考查并列连词。A或，B但是，C和，talk和walk是并列关系，句子是否定句，用并列连词or连接，故选A。
21．A
【解析】句意：今天有风。我们在公园里放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析。A有风的，B雨，C晴朗的，根据后面说放风筝，可知是有风的，故选A。
22．C
【解析】句意：我的堂弟对太空旅行很感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配，be interested in对……感兴趣，故选C。
23．C
【解析】句意：—我们要什么时候吃？—在十一点半。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选C。
24．A
【解析】句意：—张鹏，你的暑假是什么时候？—它在七月和八月。本题考查月份的表达。A七月和八月，B五月和六月，C九月和十月。中国的暑假通常安排在七月和八月。故选A。
25．keep
【解析】句意：你应该保持你的卧室干净。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
26．became
【解析】句意：小时候，我哥哥对小动物很感兴趣。本题考查动词的形式。由As a baby可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，become的过去式是became。故答案为became。
27．mistakes
【解析】句意：她有时在英语单词上犯错误。本题考查动词短语。mistake错误，make mistakes犯错，故答案为mistakes。
28．is laughing
【解析】句意：看！这个女孩正开心地笑因为她是这场比赛的获胜者。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据look可知句子是现在进行时，用哪个be doing结构，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，laugh的现在分词是laughing，故答案为is laughing。
29．rings
【解析】句意：我正在看电视，但铃声响了。本题考查动词形式。后句用一般现在时，表重复性动作。the bell 第三人称单数，动词ring加s，rings，故答案为rings。
30．D 31．A 32．E 33．C 34．B
【解析】30．句意：—你哥哥是做什么工作的？—他是一名出租车司机。根据答句关于职业的描述，可知问句询问职业，What询问职业/事物，故选D。
31．句意：—你几点做作业？—八点钟。根据答句关于时间的描述，可知问句询问具体时间，What time询问具体时间，故选A。
32．句意：—你怎么去上学？—我骑自行车去上学。根据答句关于交通方式的描述，可知问句询问方式，How询问方式，故选E。
33．句意：—这个警察是谁？—他是我爸爸。根据答句关于人物关系的描述，可知问句询问人物身份，Who询问人物，故选C。
34．句意：—你姐姐在哪里工作？—她在一家医院工作。根据答句关于工作地点的描述，可知问句询问地点，Where询问地点，故选B。
35．Why are they wearing red hats
【解析】本题考查句子结构。red红色的，why为什么，are wearing正戴着，they他们，hats帽子，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他们为什么正戴着红色的帽子？故答案为Why are they wearing red hats
36．There are lots of high mountains in China.
【解析】mountains山，are是，lots of许多，There有，in在...里面，high高的，China中国，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：中国有许多高山。
37．We had a happy time at school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。had a happy time玩得很开心，we我们，at school学校，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们在学校玩得很开心。故答案为We had a happy time at school.
38．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is raining正在下雨，It它，now现在，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：正在下雨。故答案为。
39．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。bought买，Mum妈妈，a一辆，me我，for给，new bike新自行车，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：妈妈给我买了一辆新的自行车。故答案为。
40．Yes, she did.
【解析】句意：西蒙的妈妈给大明买书了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+助动词，主语Simon’s mum用she代替，助动词用did，故答案为Yes, she did.
41．Why are you wearing a raincoat
【解析】原句句意：我穿了一件雨衣，因为要下雨了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是原因，用why提问，I变you，am变are，why后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Why are you wearing a raincoat
42．I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday.
【解析】原句句意：我上星期日去了大连。本题考句型转换。含有实义动词went的肯定句改为否定句，时态是一般过去时，故助动词用didn’t，后接动词原形，故答案为I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday.
43．I bought some books for you.
【解析】原句句意：我给你买了一些书。本题考查同义句转换。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物，故答案为I bought some books for you.
44．Because I am sad.
【解析】句意：你为什么正在哭？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据问句可知时态为一般现在时，答句也应是一般现在时，问句中主语为you，答句主语应为I，be动词应用am，故答案为Because I am sad。
45．B 46．D 47．A 48．E 49．C
【导语】本文讨论了宇航员。
45．上句问：你正在做什么？可知这句回答正在做的事情，选项B“我正在读一本关于中国太空旅行的书。”符合语境，故选B。
46．上句问：你能告诉我更多吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项D“是的，当然。”符合语境，故选D。
47．下句说的是人，可知这句问谁，选项A“谁在里面？”符合语境，故选A。
48．结合上下文，选项E“我们为他们感到骄傲。”符合语境，故选E。
49．下句说：不客气。可知这句说谢谢，选项C“谢谢你告诉我这么多。 ”符合语境，故选C。
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文讲了晓晓的生日礼物。
50．句意：她从家人那里得到了很多礼物。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选A。
51．句意：她爸爸给她一辆自行车。A她，人称代词主格；B他，人称代词宾格；C她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。gave是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，her符合句意，故选C。
52．句意：她对它很感兴趣。A有趣的，物做主语；B感兴趣的，人做主语；C使感兴趣，动词。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选B。
53．句意：她学了很多关于太空旅行的事情。A学习，动词过去式；B学习，动词的现在分词；C学习，动词原形。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选A。
54．句意：她想在未来成为像王亚萍一样的宇航员。A老师，B宇航员，C工人，根据前文，故选B。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文讲了星期天去公园玩的计划及今天买的东西。
【解析】55．句意：今天是星期六。根据“Tomorrow is Sunday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：明天会多云。根据“It will be sunny tomorrow.”，可知明天会晴朗，故答案为F。
57．句意：玲玲要在公园里放风筝。根据“Lingling likes flying kites. She is going to fly a kite in the park.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：萨姆要在公园里踢足球。根据“Sam likes playing football. He is going to play football with his friends.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：汤姆要在公园里读历史书。根据“Tom is going to read English books there.”，可知要读英语书，故答案为F。
60．C 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文讲了学校图书馆及其规则。
60．句意：我们的学校图书馆是______。A新的，B大的，C漂亮的，根据“This is our school library. It’s not very big, but it’s nice.”，可知是漂亮的，故选C。
61．句意：我们可以在_____去学校图书馆。A星期六，B星期二，C星期天，根据“It opens from Monday to Friday.”，可知星期二可以去学校图书馆，故选B。
62．句意：如果你借书。请出示你的______。A光盘，B借书证，C票，根据“If you borrow books, please show your library card.”，可知出示借书证，故选B。
63．句意：我们可以在学校图书馆吃吗？根据“Don’t eat or drink in the library.”，可知不能吃，答语为否定回答，can提问用can回答，故选A。
64．句意：“return”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知意思是归还，故选C。
65．参考范文：
A Great Trip
Last summer, I went to Sanya with my family. We went there by plane. We visited the beach and swam in the sea. We ate delicious seafood like shrimp and coconut. I felt very happy and relaxed. It was a great trip!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以“A Great Trip”为题，描写一段旅行经历或者去野餐的经历。时态是一般过去时，人称是第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：last summer去年夏天，by plane坐飞机，visit the beach参观沙滩，swim游泳，eat吃，happy高兴的，relaxed放松的
参考句型：I went to...；We did...；I felt...
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