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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级下册英语新外研版（三起）期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．scientist B．worker C． writer
( ) 2. A．excited B．surprised C． worried
( ) 3. A．talent B．dance C． magic
( ) 4. A．police officer B．postman C． fireman
( ) 5. A．angry B．happy C． sad
二、听录音，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Lisa’s favourite plant is the sunflower.
( ) 2. Lisa’s planting some cucumber seeds.
( ) 3. Mary likes sleeping.
( ) 4. There is a dog in Mary’s bedroom.
( ) 5. Mary is worried.
四、听录音，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Lily and her mum go to the _________.
B． C． ( )
2. What does the man do
B． C． ( )
3. Why isn’t the man feeling tired
A．Because he loves helping people.
B．Because he just started to work.
C． Because he wants to leave early.
( ) 4. The nurse feels _________.
A．sad B．worried C． happy
( ) 5. Lily wants to _________ in the future (将来) .
A．be a doctor B．help people C． visit the hospital again
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、为了活跃班会的氛围，同学们玩了辨音小游戏。请选出每组中发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．home B．nose C．hot
( ) 6．A．event B．bed C．be
( ) 7．A．trip B．like C．picnic
( ) 8．A．note B．not C．lot
( ) 9．A．cut B．cute C．culture
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 10．A．fire B．red C．green
( ) 11．A．angry B．sun C．happy
( ) 12．A．feel B．night C．day
( ) 13．A．wear B．hit C．man
( ) 14．A．crying B．smiling C．talking
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．I’m good at _________ English. I’ve got word talent. ( )
A．speak B．speaks C．speaking
16．—What _________ your uncle _________ ( )
—He is painting.
A．is; do B．is; doing C．does; doing
17．—Why _________ you _________ so early ( )
—To learn my dance for the show.
A．are; get up B．are; getting up C．do; getting up
18．—_________ can they do in the talent show ( )
—They can sing and dance.
A．What B．Who C．Where
19．My music teacher often _________ me to play _________ piano. ( )
A．teach; to B．teaches; the C．teaches; /
20．—I’m afraid I can’t dance well. ( )
—_________ worry. Just try your best!
A．Don’t B．Can’t C．Isn’t
21．—__________ do you feel today ( )
—I feel scared.
A．How B．Which C．Why
22．—What are you __________ ( )
—I am looking at the clothes.
A．looks at B．look at C．looking at
23．—Is she __________ ( )
—Yes, she __________.
A．cough; are B．coughing; is C．coughing; am
24．—__________ does your uncle do ( )
—He __________ a cook.
A．What; am B．How; is C．What; is
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．This is my dad. He’s a (science).
26．My sister can (dance) well.
27．There (be) some tomatoes in the garden.
28．Look! They (practise) Beijing opera for the school show.
29．You should be kind and help (other) in your daily life.
九、读句子，匹配川剧脸谱颜色与对应的情绪，将序号填在横线上。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．red and yellow B．pink and white C． blue D．black E. orange
30．I’m happy. My mask is . It’s smiling.
31．I’m sad. My mask is . It’s crying.
32．I’m angry. My mask is . It’s frowning.
33．I’m very excited. My mask is . It has a big open mouth.
34．I’m worried. My mask is . It looks serious.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．beautiful, Everyone, wearing, is, clothes (.)
_______________________________________
36．father, does, What, do, Amy’s ( )
_______________________________________
37．aren’t, my, Why, growing, seeds ( )
_______________________________________
38．How, feel, do, today, you ( )
_______________________________________
39．English, at, I’m, speaking, good (.)
_______________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．He’s wearing a pair of blue shorts. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________
41．There is a tree in the forest. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ a tree in the forest
42．He wears a hat for the show. (用now改写句子)
He _________ _________ a hat for the show now.
43．They are wearing shorts. (改为否定句)
They _________ _________ shorts.
44．She is wearing a white dress. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—_________ she _________ a white dress
—Yes, _________ _________.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择正确的选项，补全对话。
Daming: Hi, Sam! 45
Sam: Look! I’m making a poster for the School Talent Show.
Daming: Wow! That’s cool. 46
Sam: Yes, I am. I can’t wait for the show.
Daming: 47
Sam: I am good at singing. So I will sing in the show. What about you
Daming: 48 I will play it at the show.
Sam: That’s great! 49
Daming: Thank you! The same to you. (你也一样，祝你好运。)
A．What’s your talent
B．Are you excited about the show
C．What are you doing now
D．Good luck!
E．I’m good at playing the piano.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读植物学家的观察笔记，补全缺失的内容，解锁植物的秘密！
Plants are amazing living things. They have different parts to help them grow. The 50 is like the “feet” of the plant. It goes deep into the earth to get water and nutrients (养分). The 51 stands straight and carries water from the roots to the leaves. The 52 are usually green. They can catch sunlight and make food for the plant. When the plant grows up, it may have beautiful 53 . Some plants also grow 54 that we can eat, like tomatoes and apples. We should always care for plants because they are important to us.
50．A．leaf B．root C．stem D．flower
51．A．stem B．seed C．leaf D．fruit
52．A．seeds B．roots C．leaves D．flowers
53．A．roots B．stems C．leaves D．flowers
54．A．fruit B．soil C．sunlight D．water
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子的描述是否与文章内容相符，相符的请填“T”，不相符的请填“F”。
The school will hold a talent show next week. Ling Ling wants to dance in the show, but she is worried about her dance dress. It is too old and she doesn’t have a new one. Her mom notices her worry and says, "Don’t worry. I can make a new dress for you." Then her mom buys red cloth and sews a beautiful new dress. Ling Ling tries it on and feels happy. She practises dancing every day to prepare for the show.
55．The school will hold a singing show next week. ( )
56．Ling Ling wants to dance in the talent show. ( )
57．Ling Ling’s dance dress is too big for her. ( )
58．Ling Ling’s mom buys red cloth to make a new dress. ( )
59．Ling Ling practises dancing every day. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
I am a clever girl. I am good at painting. I use my paintbrush to paint lots of pictures. And I like taking photos, too. I have picture talent.
I can do maths well. I can teach you to count the numbers and solve maths questions. I have number talent.
I work hard everyday. I like writing. I learn to write articles and stories. One of my magic stories is popular with children. I have word talent.
I can run fast. And I can play football well. I like sports. I wear sports trousers and jackets to play sports every day after school. I have body talent.
60．What talent does Amy have ( )
A．Number talent. B．Picture talent.
C．Word talent. D．Body talent.
61．Who can help you solve maths questions ( )
A．Amy. B．Sam. C．Daming. D．Lingling.
62．What does Daming like doing He likes __________. ( )
A．painting B．taking photos C．writing D．playing football
63．Why does Lingling wear sports trousers and jackets everyday ( )
—Because she wants to__________.
A．paint pictures B．solve maths questions
C．write stories D．play sports
64．Which of the following is NOT true (下列哪个选项不正确) ( )
A．Amy is good at painting and taking photos.
B．Sam has number talent and he can do maths.
C．Daming’s magic story is popular with children.
D．Lingling can run fast but she doesn’t like sports.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．仿照例句，以My Favourite School Event为题，写一段话，介绍你最喜欢的校园活动。
My Favourite School Event
My favourite school event is the School Fair.
There are many interesting stalls in our school.
There is a lot of nice food and fun games.
I can play with my friends and have a good time.
I like the School Fair very much.
My Favourite School Event
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A C C C A
【解析】1. My grandpa is a great scientist. He works hard for our country.
2. I’m so worried about my English test.
3. He can do magic with a hat. It’s so cool!
4. My uncle is a fireman. He can put out the fire.
5. My brother broke my toy. I feel so angry.
2．5 3 1 2 4
【解析】听力材料：
1. Look. This is a whale.
2. These uniforms are for firemen.
3. I’m looking for my blue dress.
4. This is my favorite white T-shirt.
5. The boy is wearing a robe.
3．T F T T F
【解析】听力材料：
I’m Lisa. My favorite plant is the sunflower. I’m planting some sunflower seeds. I work very hard. This is my sister, Mary. She likes sleeping. But there is a dog in her bedroom. She can’t sleep well. She’s angry.
4．B B A C B
【解析】听力材料：
Lily and her mom visit a hospital. “What does that man do ” Lily asks. “He is a doctor,” Mum answers. “Is he feeling tired ” “No, he isn’t. He loves helping people.” Then they see a nurse. “She looks happy,” Lily says. “Yes, she is. She likes her job,” Mum says. Lily thinks, “I want to help people, too.”
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B
【解析】5．home和nose中o发音均为/ /，hot中o发音为/ /，故选C。
6．event和bed中e发音均为/e/，be中e发音为/i /，故选C。
7．trip和picnic中i发音均为/ /，like中i发音为/a /，故选B。
8．note中o发音为/ /，not和lot中o发音均为/ /，故选A。
9．cut和culture中u发音均为/ /，cute中u发音为/ju /，故选B。
10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C
【解析】10．red红色的，green绿色的，都是形容词；fire火，是名词。
11．angry生气的，happy开心的，都是形容词；sun太阳，是名词。
12．night晚上，day白天，都是名词；feel感觉，是动词。
13．wear穿，hit打，都是动词；man男人，是名词。
14．crying哭，smiling笑，都是面部表情；talking说话，是语言动作。
15．C
【解析】句意：我擅长讲英语。我有单词天赋。be good at擅长，后面的动词用动名词，speaking是动名词。
16．B
【解析】句意：—你叔叔正在做什么？—他正在画画。答语是现在进行时，问句也应是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词。
17．B
【解析】句意：—你为什么起得这么早？—为了表演学习我的舞蹈。are后的动词用动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，助动词do后的动词用原形，getting是get的现在分词。
18．A
【解析】句意：—他们在才艺表演中能做_____？—他们能唱歌跳舞。What什么，Who谁，Where在哪里，根据答语可知问句问能做什么。
19．B
【解析】句意：我的音乐老师经常教我弹钢琴。主语My music teacher是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式teaches，play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配。
20．A
【解析】句意：—恐怕我舞跳得不好。—______担心。尽你最大的努力！根据句意可知这句说不要担心，worry是动词原形，空处填Don’t。
21．A
【解析】句意：—你今天感觉怎么样？—我感觉很害怕。How怎么样，Which哪一个，Why为什么。根据答语“我感觉很害怕”可知问句是询问感觉如何，应用How。
22．C
【解析】句意：—你在______什么？—我正在看这些衣服。句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的构成为be+现在分词，look at看，现在分词为looking at。
23．B
【解析】句意：—她在咳嗽吗？—是的，她在 (咳嗽)。句子描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，coughing是现在分词，问句的主语是she，肯定回答为：Yes, she is.
24．C
【解析】句意：—你的叔叔做____？—他是一名厨师。根据答语可知问句询问职业，需使用疑问词What什么，答语主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
25．scientist
【解析】句意：这是我的爸爸。他是一个科学家。根据句意可知考查单词scientist科学家，再根据a可知用单数。
26．dance
【解析】句意：我姐姐/妹妹跳舞跳得很好。情态动词can后跟动词原形，dance是动词原形。
27．are
【解析】句意：花园里有一些西红柿。本题考查there be句型中be动词的正确应用，be动词的单复数形式需与后面的主语保持一致。本句中主语tomatoes是可数名词复数形式，因此be动词要使用复数形式“are”。故答案为are。
28．are practising
【解析】句意：看！他们正在练习为学校演出练习京剧。由Look可知句子时态为现在进行时，主语They是复数，be动词用are，practise的现在分词是practising。
29．others
【解析】句意：在你的日常生活中，你应该善良并且帮助____。other形容词，其他的，另外的，这里指帮助其他人，others其他的人或者事物，符合题意。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D
【解析】30．句意：我很高兴。我的面具是______。它在微笑。根据单元知识，粉色和白色的川剧脸谱对应开心的情绪。pink and white粉色和白色，符合题意。
31．句意：我很难过。我的面具是______。它在哭泣。根据单元知识，蓝色的川剧脸谱对应伤心的情绪， blue蓝色，符合题意。
32．句意：我生气了。我的面具是______。它皱着眉头。根据单元知识，红黄相间的川剧脸谱对应生气的情绪，red and yellow红黄相间，符合题意。
33．句意：我非常兴奋。我的面具是______。它有一张张大的嘴巴。根据单元知识，橙色的川剧脸谱对应兴奋的情绪，orange橙色，符合题意。
34．句意：我很担心。我的面具是______。它看起来很严肃。根据单元知识，黑色的川剧脸谱对应担心的情绪， black黑色，符合题意。
35．Everyone is wearing beautiful clothes.
【解析】beautiful美丽的，Everyone每个人，is wearing正穿着，clothes衣服，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：每个人都正穿着漂亮的衣服。
36．What does Amy’s father do
【解析】does疑问语序的助动词，What什么，do做，Amy’s father艾米的父亲，根据句意和标点可知，本句是What引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：艾米的父亲做什么？
37．Why aren’t my seeds growing
【解析】aren’t是are的否定形式，my我的，Why为什么，growing生长的现在分词形式，seeds种子，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，，根据词意连成句子：为什么我的种子没有在生长呢？
38．How do you feel today
【解析】How怎么样，feel感觉，do助动词，today今天，you你。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：今天你感觉怎么样？
39．I’m good at speaking English.
【解析】English英语，I’m good at我擅长，speaking说，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我擅长说英语。
40．What is he wearing
【解析】句意：他正穿着一条蓝色的短裤。a pair of blue shorts一条蓝色的短裤，疑问词用What，什么，剩余部分把be动词提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面。
41．Is there
【解析】原句句意：在森林里有一棵树。There be句型改为一般疑问句，将be动词is提前至句首，首字母大写，变成Is there。
42．is wearing
【解析】句意：他为了演出戴着一顶帽子。now现在，是现在进行时的标志，句子结构为：主语+ be+动词现在分词+其他。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wear的现在分词是wearing。
43．aren’t wearing
【解析】原句句意：他们穿着短裤。根据题干要求，含be动词的陈述句改为否定句，在be动词are后加not，缩写为aren’t，实义动词用wearing。
44．Is wearing she is
【解析】句意：她穿着一件白色连衣裙。将含be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词is提前，动词用wearing；肯定回答为主语she+be动词is。
45．C 46．B 47．A 48．E 49．D
【导语】本文讨论了才艺。
【解析】45．下文说我正在为学校才艺表演制作海报。可知这句问正在做什么，选项C“你现在正在做什么？”
46．下句说是的，我是。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你对这个节目感到兴奋吗？ ”
47．下句说我擅长唱歌。可知这句问才艺，选项A“你的才艺是什么？”
48．结合上文，可知这句说擅长什么，选项E“我擅长弹钢琴。”
49．结合下文及选项，可知这句是祝好运，选项D“祝你好运！”
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A
【导语】本文主要讲了植物的各部分名称和作用。
50．句意：根就像植物的“脚”。leaf叶子；root根；stem茎；flower花。根据“It goes deep into the earth to get water and nutrients. ”可知它深入地下以获取水和养分，此处指植物的根，故选B。
51．句意：茎直立，将水分从根部输送到叶子。stem茎；seed种子；leaf叶子；fruit果实。根据“stands straight”和“carries water from the roots to the leaves”可知茎的功能是输送水分，故选A。
52．句意：它们通常是绿色的。seeds种子；roots根；leaves叶子；flowers花。根据“They can catch sunlight and make food for the plant.”可知叶子能捕捉阳光并为植物制造食物。故选C。
53．句意：当植物长大后，它可能会有美丽的花朵。roots根；stems茎；leaves叶子；flowers花。根据“beautiful”可知植物成熟后会开花，花朵通常很美丽，故选D。
54．句意：一些植物还生长着我们可以食用的果实，比如西红柿和苹果。fruit果实；soil土壤；sunlight阳光；water水。根据“we can eat”“like tomatoes and apples”可知此处指果实，故选A。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文介绍了学校下周将举办才艺表演，玲玲想参加表演但担心舞蹈裙旧，妈妈为她做新裙子，玲玲每天练习舞蹈准备表演。
55．句意：学校下周将举办一场歌唱表演。根据“The school will hold a talent show next week.”可知学校举办的是才艺表演，不是歌唱表演。
56．句意：玲玲想在才艺表演中跳舞。根据“Ling Ling wants to dance in the show, but she is worried about her dance dress.”可知玲玲想在才艺表演中跳舞。
57．句意：玲玲的舞蹈裙对她来说太大了。根据“It is too old and she doesn’t have a new one.”可知是裙子旧，不是太大。
58．句意：玲玲的妈妈买红布做一条新裙子。根据“Then her mom buys red cloth and sews a beautiful new dress.”可知玲玲的妈妈买红布做一条新裙子。
59．句意：玲玲每天练习跳舞。根据“She practises dancing every day to prepare for the show.”可知玲玲每天练习跳舞。
60．B 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．D
【导语】本文主要讲的是四个人不同的天赋。
60．句意：艾米有什么天赋？根据“I have picture talent.”可知艾米有画画天赋。
61．句意：谁可以帮助你解决数学问题？根据萨姆说的“I can teach you to count the numbers and solve maths questions.”可知萨姆可以帮助你解决数学问题。
62．句意：大明喜欢做什么？他喜欢______。根据“I like writing. ”可知他喜欢写作。
63．句意：为什么玲玲每天都穿运动裤和运动外套？因为她想要______。根据“I wear sports trousers and jackets to play sports every day after school. ”可知她想要放学后做运动。
64．句意：下列哪个选项不正确？选项A艾米擅长画画和拍照片。选项B萨姆有数学天赋他会做数学。选项C大明的魔法故事很受孩子们的欢迎。选项D玲玲跑得很快但是她不喜欢运动。根据玲玲介绍的一栏中“I like sports.”可知玲玲喜欢运动。
65．范文：
【解析】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，可以写一写你最喜欢的校园活动。注意文章为一般将来时态。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：the Field Trip实地考察，in the forest在森林里，walk散步
参考句型：My favourite school event is...；There is...；I can ...
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