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Unit 8 In the kitchen
重难语法突破
重难精讲
重难点一：现在进行时的一般疑问句
解析 现在进行时的一般疑问句用来询问主语是否正在做某事，句型结构为“Be动词+主语+动词-ing(+其他) ”。其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+ be动词.”,否定回答为“No,主语+be动词的否定形式.”。
[例句]— Are the old people dancing in the square 老人们正在广场上跳舞吗
— No, they aren't.不,他们不在(跳舞)。
[典例剖析]单项选择。
( )— the workers repairing machines in the workshop(车间)
— . They lunch in the canteen.
A. Do; No; have B. Are; No; are having C. Be; Yes; do having
点拨：根据问句中的 repairing可知，问句为现在进行时的一般疑问句，且主语 the workers为第三人称复数，句首的 be动词要用 Are；答句的第二句表述的正在做的事情与问句问的不一致，由此可知，此句为否定回答的补充说明。故选 B。
易错提示：将现在进行时的肯定陈述句改为一般疑问句的口诀：一提，二改，三问号，即将 be动词提至句首，首字母大写；如果肯定陈述句中的主语为I/we，在改为一般疑问句时要将I/we改为 you，有时还需将肯定陈述句中的some 改为 any,句点改为问号。
[例句] I'm/ We' re collecting folk songs around the little town.
我/我们正在这个小镇周围采风。
→Are you collecting folk songs around the little town
你/你们正在这个小镇周围采风吗
[反馈练习]按要求完成下列各题。
1. Peter and I are peeling the potatoes in the kitchen.(改为一般疑问句)
Peter and the potatoes in the kitchen
2.——你正在看电影吗 ——不。我正在看书。(根据中文提示完成对话)
— a film
— No. a book.
3.— in the living room (child, do puzzles)
— Yes, they are.(根据提示补全问句)
重难点二：“How+be动词+食物 ”句型的用法
[解析]“How+be动词+食物 ”句型通常用来询问某食物的味道怎么样，其答语为“It’ s/ They’ re+表示味道的形容词.”。问句中的 how 意为“……怎么样”,常用于询问某人/物的状态和情况；当“食物”是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用 is，当“食物”是可数名词复数时，be动词用 are。表示食物味道的形容词有good, great, yummy, delicious, nice等。
[例句]—— How’ s the grape juice 这葡萄汁味道怎么样 —— It’ s great!味道很棒!
[拓展]1. 询问某人对食物的看法可以用“What+ do/ does+主语+ think of+食物 ”或“How+ do/ does+主语+ feel(about+食物) ”。
2. how还可以用来询问健康状况和天气情况等。
[例句]1.—— What does Sam think of the hamburger 萨姆觉得这个汉堡包怎么样
— He thinks it's spicy.他觉得它很辣。
2.—— How do the Smiths feel about the dish
史密斯夫妇觉得这道菜怎么样
—— They feel it's nice.他们认为它味道很棒。
3.—— How are you 你怎么样 —— I'm fine.我很好。
4.—— How is the weather tomorrow 明天天气怎么样
—— It' ll be rainy.会下雨。
[典例剖析]按要求完成句子。
My mother is very tired.(对画线部分提问)
mother
点拨：本小题是对妈妈的状态进行提问，则应用“How is”提问，且陈述句中的 My要改为 your,故填 How is your。
[反馈练习]单项选择。
( )1.—— How the spring rolls —— They' re delicious!
A. am B. is C. are
( )2.— is meat with potatoes — It's yummy! I like it!
A. How B. What C. Where
易错辨析
易错点：“肉”的各种表达
[解析]1. meat意为“肉”，是肉类的总称，包含了猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉等(一般不包含鱼肉和海鲜)，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
2. chicken作不可数名词时，意为“鸡肉”，没有复数形式；作可数名词时，意为“鸡”,其复数形式为 chickens。
3. fish作不可数名词时，意为“鱼肉”，没有复数形式；作可数名词时，意为“鱼”，其复数形式有两种，分别为 fish(用于表达不同数量的同种鱼)和 fishes(强调不同种类的鱼)。在通用语境中，如果未明确区分种类，通常用 fish作为复数形式。
[例句] 1.—— Do you like meat 你喜欢肉吗
—— Yes. I like it very much. 是的。我非常喜欢。
2. I'd like a chicken sandwich for breakfast.我早餐想吃一个鸡肉三明治。
3. Look! The woman is cooking some fish for her son.
看！这个女人正在给她的儿子烧鱼。
[典例剖析]用所给词的适当形式填空。
The are flying. The man can't catch(捕捉) one to cook soup.(chicken)
点拨：由“are flying”可知,第一空表示“鸡”,且应用复数形式,故填 chickens。第二空处表示“鸡汤”,此处 chicken 作不可数名词,意为“鸡肉”,故填 chicken。
[反馈练习]根据中文提示填空。
1. There (没有任何肉) on the menu. He's not happy about that.
2. The student (正在喂鱼) in the Labour lesson. She cares about them.
3. I (不喜欢吃鸡肉). Please take it away.
情境阅读特训
亮亮因父母最近在国外出差，在奶奶家住了一段时间。他都学到了哪些新技能呢
一、在奶奶的引导下，亮亮明白了学习生活技能的必要性。选择合适的选项完成短文。
主题：人与自我——做人与做事 话题：学习生活技能的必要性
体裁：议论文 难度：
Your parents go to work and you are at home alone(独自). Do you think it's great A child says,“ 1 . I can do my favourite things, like 2 TV and playing computer games.”“But who makes the 3 for me ” he says.“I can have instant noodles(方便面), but that's not healthy(健康的). I think many of my classmates are the same. Our 4 do all the things for us at home.” Students 5 to learn some life skills(生活技能). Making chicken is 6 for you, but cooking tomato and egg soup is easy. Coats are big for you to wash, 7 socks and T-shirts are small. You can't clean the big house. So, how about your room You see, there are lots of 8 we can learn to do. The summer holiday(暑假) is a good time to e on! And try to learn to do something.
( )1. A. Sorry B. No C. Sure
( )2. A. watching B. to watch C. seeing
( )3. A. party B. music C. food
( )4. A. classmates B. friends C. parents
( )5. A. take B. can C. need
( )6. A. difficult B. busy C. cool
( )7. A. and B. so C. but
( )8. A. habits B. things C. subjects
二、亮亮为学会烹饪技能，查阅了很多有关厨艺的书籍。阅读材料，选择正确的答案并回答问题。
主题：人与自我——生活与学习 话题：厨艺书籍
体裁：说明文 难度：★★★★
Contents(目录)
Introduction 1 Jiaozi 2 Moon cakes 4 Rice dumplings 6 Hot pot 8 Tangyuan 11 Nanjing Salted Duck 14 Beijing Roast Duck 16 Lanzhou Beef Noodles 18 Niangao 20
Jiaozi How to make it Step 1 Cut up some vegetables and meat.Put them in a bowl(碗). Step 2 Add some salt and oil. Mix(混合)them together. It's filling. Step 3 Put some filling on a dumpling wrapper(饺子皮) and fold the wrapper around the filling. Step 4 Put jiaozi in the boiling water(沸水). Step 5 When it comes up to the surface(表面) of water, it's time to eat it. Nanjing Salted Duck Nanjing Salted Duck is a famous di sh from Nanjing. It has a very long history of over 2,500 years! People love it because it has tender meat(嫩肉)and light salty taste. Every year near the Mid-Autumn Festival, when it is the osmanthus blooming(桂花盛开) season, Nanjing Salted Duck tastes the best ( 口 味最佳)! That's why people also call it“Osmanthus Duck”.
( )1. This book is about .
A. Chinese festivals B. Chinese stories C. Chinese food
( )2.Which picture shows the third step of making jiaozi
( )3. Tom wants to know about Nanjing Salted Duck. He can read page .
A. 16 B. 15 C. 11
( )4. Why do people also call Nanjing Salted Duck“Osmanthus Duck”
A. Because it tastes the best in the osmanthus blooming season.
B. Because it is cooked with osmanthus flowers.
C. Because the duck likes eating osmanthus flowers.
5.What do you like eating And why
I like because .
三、亮亮最终学会了做番茄炒蛋，并将做法记在了笔记本上。阅读材料，完成下列任务。
主题：人与自我——生活与学习 话题：番茄炒蛋的做法
体裁：说明文 难度：★★★★
Fried eggs with tomatoes is a home-cooked dish in China. And its sweet and sour flavour makes it well-liked among people. How to cook fried eggs with tomatoes
What we need:
How to make it:
· Wash and cut the tomatoes into small pieces.
· ▲
· Put some olive oil in a pot. Fry the eggs and then put them on a plate.
· Fry the tomatoes for about 5 minutes to make them juicy.
· Put the eggs back in the pot and mix them with the tomatoes. Add a half spoon(匙) of salt. Turn off the heat when the eggs taste firm but not hard.
· Add some small pieces of green onions.
Now just enjoy your delicious dish!
(一)阅读材料，给下列图片排序。
(二)阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
( )1. The underlined word“well-liked” means“ ”.
A. popular B. yummy C. beautiful
( )2.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”
A. Add some water in the pot. B. Enjoy your dish.
C. Crack(使破裂) two eggs into the bowl and add a little salt.
主题写作提优
单元主题
同学们，本单元我们学习了现在进行时的一般疑问句及其答语和询问食物味道怎么样的句型及其答语。请根据本单元所学内容，发挥想象，描述一下你帮助你的父母在厨房里准备晚餐的场景。
思路点拨
[范文欣赏]
It's five o' clock in the afternoon now. My parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen. My father is cooking chicken with potatoes. Chicken is my favourite food.Is my mother washing any tomatoes No. She is cutting the tomatoes. She wants to cook tomato egg soup. What am I doing I'm helping my father get a dish and helping my mother take some eggs. I'm busy too. Dinner will be ready within ten minutes. I can't wait to have dinner now!
[小试身手]
做完作业后，亮亮也加入准备晚餐的队伍中。根据所给思维导图提示，写一篇英语小短文描述一下亮亮及其家人正在厨房里做的事情。不少于5句话。
参考答案：
重难语法突破
重难精讲/
一、1. Are, you peeling 2. Are you seeing/watching, I'm reading
3. Are the children doing puzzles
二、1. C 2. A
易错辨析
1. isn't any meat 2. is feeding fish 3. don't like eating/ having chicken
情境阅读特训
一、1. C 解析根据空后的“I can do my favourite things”可知,这个孩子认为父母不在家是非常棒的。sure意为“当然”，符合语境。故选C。
2. A 3. C 4. C
5. C 解析根据语境可知，此处指“学生需要学习一些生活技能”，动词应用need,意为“需要”。故选C。
6. A 解析根据空后的“but cooking tomato and egg soup is easy”可知,此处表示对比，烧鸡肉很困难，但是做番茄鸡蛋汤是容易的。difficult 意为“困难的”，符合语境。故选 A。
7. C
8. B解析根据语境可知，此处指“我们可以学做的事情有很多”。thing意为“事情”，符合语境。故选B。
二、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A
5. Lanzhou beef noodles, I like noodles and beef(答案不唯一)
三、(一)5 1 4 6 2 3
(二) 1. A 解析 ·根据材料中“Fried eggs with tomatoes is a home-cooked dish in China.”和“among people”可知,番茄炒鸡蛋是中国的一道家常菜，很受人们的欢迎，则“well-liked”与“popular”同义。故选 A。
2. C
主题写作提优
示例：
It's seven o' clock in the evening.Liangliang finishes his homework. His family are busy in the kitchen.
Liangliang has eaten a fruit salad, but he's still hungry. He wants to eat a sandwich,but there are no sandwiches in the fridge.There's only some milk, raw(生的) meat and many fresh vegetables in it. Grandma says,“We are cooking dinner now. Dinner is almost ready. Wait a moment(等一会儿).” She is washing some vegetables with Grandpa.Liangliang's mother is washing the pots and pans. His father is a great cook. He is cooking beef with potatoes. He is also cooking some tomato soup. Liangliang is helping him too. He's watching if the rice is OK.
It's half past seven now. Dinner is ready!All the food smells nice. Liangliang can't wait!

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