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浙江省杭州市2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Brave Type: 3D cartoon comedy Running time: 95 minutes Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch(女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The Grey Type: Action Running time: 117 minutes The Grey is based on the short novel Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It's about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash(空难). They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.
Mirror Mirror Type: Comedy Running time: 106 minutes You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again Come to see Mirror Mirror. It's a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
Chimpanzee Type: Documentary Running time: 78 minutes This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It's a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
（1）How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2）Which movie lasts the longest time
A．Brave B．TheGrey C．Chimpanzee D．MirrorMirror
（3）Which statement about the movies is true
A．MirrorMirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short novel.
C．You can't see many beautiful natural sights in Chimpanzee.
D．Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
（4）Who starred in(主演) one of the movies
A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.
D．Merida.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a nature magazine. B．In a storybook.
C．In an entertainment newspaper. D．In a science book.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四部电影的基本情况：名称、类型、时长、内容简介等信息。
（1）细节理解。阅读文章对四部电影的描述可知,只有Chimpanzee是纪录片。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解。阅读文章中四部电影的“Running Time”可知,TheGrey的时间最长。故答案为B。
（3）细节理解。A项中的“Lily Collins and Julia Roberts”是电影MirrorMirror的女演员,而不是导演,故可排除;B项中的“Ian Mackenzie Jeffers”是作者,而不是导演,故可排除;由“He is alone in the African forests”可知,C项的描述也是错误的。D项与该影片的内容相符,故答案为D。
（4）细节理解。根据题干的star in（主演）定位，从“Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.”一句可知应选A。
（5）推理判断。A自然杂志；B故事书；C娱乐报纸；D科学书籍。本文是对四部电影的介绍，故推知可能会在娱乐类的报纸上读到此文，故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
2．阅读理解
Up to two thirds of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.
So how long should young people sleep each night The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.
But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow!
（1）What happens to children at school if they don't get enough sleep
A．They walk more slowly. B．They can relax.
C．They watch more TV. D．They do less well at school.
（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is .
A．how much sleep we need
B．children don't get enough sleep
C．our brains never really go to sleep
D．TVs and computers are the problem
（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep
A．It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.
B．Children lose more sleep.
C．Children have more energy.
D．Children get to sleep later.
（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer
A．You can read stories before you go to sleep.
B．You sleep better and get more sleep.
C．You have less energy.
D．Your brain works better.
（5）What did the German scientists' experiment show
A．Sleep helps children learn to read.
B．Losing sleep means children don't learn well.
C．Your brain works while you are asleep.
D．Parents should read bedtime stories.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。
（1）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话“Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解。根据第三段的“The traditional 'bedtime story' helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。
（4）推理判断。根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为B。
（5）推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists' experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
3．阅读理解
I like listening to music in my flee time. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting.
Emma
In my free time, I like reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. I also enjoy talking with my friends and playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.
Bill
In my free time, I often help my parents do the housework. I clean the rooms, wash the dishes, walk the dog and help my sister with her studies. But my favorite thing is cooking. I want to be a great cook in the future (未来).
Tina
I like doing volunteer (志愿者) work inky free time. I go to the old people s home with my classmates twice a month. And sometimes I go to the market to help old people. I also help clean the park in my neighborhood.
Jessica
（1）Emma thinks making clothes is
A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
（2）How often does Bill have piano lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
（3）What does Tina want to be in the future
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A singer. D．A guide.
（4）Who does Jessica go to the old people's home with
A．Her cousins. B．Her friends.
C．Her parents. D．Her classmates.
（5）Who like reading books in their free time
A．Bill and Tina. B．Emma and Bill.
C．Tina and Jessica. D．Emma and Jessica
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四个学生的业余爱好。
⑴细节理解。根据But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting.可知艾玛最喜欢做衣服，她觉得很有趣，故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。根据 I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday可知他一周上两次钢琴课，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据 I want to be a great cook in the future (未来)可知她想当厨师，故答案为A。
⑷细节理解。根据I go to the old people s home with my classmates可知杰西卡和同学去老人院，故答案为D。
⑸细节理解。通过对比可知提到like reading books的是Emma和Bill，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
二、任务型阅读
4．根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
Peter, Jack, Sam, Bob and John are on our school basketball team. It is one of the most popular teams in our city. Next Sunday, they're going to play against(同……比赛) No. 20 Middle School basketball players. Let me introduce(介绍)the five players.
①萨姆是最瘦的,但却是跑得最快的。Peter is the tallest. He can jump the highest, too. ②He can throw the ball into the basket easily. Bob is a new player, but he is also a great player. Of the five boys, Jack is the best player. In the last basketball match, he got twenty points for his team. John is the heaviest. He is 65kg. ③He runs slower than any other boy. But be is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket. They're a strong team. Are they going to win Let's wait and see!
（1）将画线句子①译成英文。
（2）将画线句子②改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答。
（3）将画线句子③改为同义句。
（4）回答下列问题。
①Who are the boys going to play against
②What is John good at doing
【答案】（1）Sam is the thinnest, but he runs the fastest.
（2）Can he throw the ball into the basket easily
Yes, he can.
（3）He runs the slowest of the five boys.
（4）①They are going to play against No.20 Middle School basketball players.
②He is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者所在学校的球队的情况。
⑴句子翻译。结合句意可知使用最高级的表达形式。the thinnest最瘦的；the fastest最快的．故答案为：Sam is the thinnest, but he runs the fastest.
⑵句型转换。原句是一个肯定句，助动词是can，变成一般疑问句时将助动词can前置于句首即可，故答案为：Can he throw the ball into the basket easily Yes, he can.
⑶句型转换。句意：他跑得比其他任何男生都慢。比较级+any other+单数，比其他任何……都……，相当于一个最高级的句式，故答案为：He runs the slowest of the five boys.
⑷①根据第一段中的 they're going to play against(同……比赛) No. 20 Middle School basketball players可知他们将与20中的球队比赛，故答案为They are going to play against No.20 Middle School basketball players。
②根据第二段中的But be is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket可知约翰擅长防守，故答案为He is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket。
【点评】本题关键在看懂文章，然后弄清问题的要求，根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
三、完形填空
5．You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little （1） and it is not （2） for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is （3） in some places in the deserts. We （4） these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow （5） kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People （6） live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live （7） the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The （8） are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the （9） and drink the milk of the animals. They （10） the camels for carrying water, food, and （11） .
The people of the desert have to keep （12） from place to place. They must always look （13） grass or desert plants for their animals. When there （14） no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are （15） . Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
（1）A．rain B．rains C．wind D．winds
（2）A．good B．good enough C．enough good D．enough
（3）A．earth B．plants C．wood D．water
（4）A．say B．call C．tell D．find
（5）A．every B．all C．a D．one
（6）A．also B．too C．either D．still
（7）A．on B．with C．of D．by
（8）A． water B．plants C．animals D．food
（9）A．meal B．meat C．body D．food
（10）A．let B．make C．drive D．use
（11）A．other something B．something other
C．else something D．something else
（12）A．walking B．carrying C．moving D．going
（13）A．up B．for C．after D．at
（14）A．is B．are C．have D．has
（15）A．carefully B．careful C．friendly D．friend
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了沙漠里不仅有沙，还有绿洲，里面居住着人，他们在绿洲里种植蔬菜大米，养殖很多动物。
（1）A. rain雨B. rains雨的复数 C. wind风 D. winds缠绕 根据句意：正如我们知道的，沙漠里也有一点雨。故选A
（2）A. good好的 B. good enough 足够好的 D. enough足够的 根据句意：这对于大部分的植物是不够的。故选D
（3）A. earth地球 B. plants植物 C. wood木材D. water水 根据句意：在沙漠的一些地方是有水的。故选D
（4）A. say 说 B. call称 C. tell告诉 D. find找到 根据句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。故选B
（5）A. every每一个 B. all所有的 C. a一个D. one一 根据句意：人们种植各种各样的蔬菜。all kinds of各种各样的 故选B
（6）A. also也， 用于句中 B. too 也，用于句末 C. either任何一个 D. still仍然 根据句意：人们也居住在绿洲的外面。故选A
（7）根据句意：这些动物靠沙漠植物为生。live on 靠…卫生 故选A
（8）A. water水 B. plants植物 C. animals动物 D. food食物 根据句意：这些动物对沙漠人有很多用处。故选C
（9）A. meal饭B. meat肉 C. body婴儿 D. food食物 根据句意：他们吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。故选B
（10）A. let让 B. make制作 C. drive开车 D. use利用 根据句意：他们利用骆驼来搬运水。故选D
（11）something else别的东西 根据句意：他们利用骆驼来搬运水，食物还有别的东西。故选D
（12）A. walking行走 B. carrying搬运 C. moving移动 D. going去 根据句意：居住在沙漠的人必须不停的从一个地方移居到另一个地方。选选C
（13）根据句意：他们必须为他们的动物寻找草和沙漠植物。Look for 寻找 故选B
（14）根据句意：当一个地方没有动物的食物时，他们就会搬走。故选A
（15）A. carefully仔细地 B. careful小心的 C. friendly友好的 D. friend朋友 根据句意：沙漠人都是友好的。故选C
【点评】
文章介绍沙漠的内容平实很好理解，所填的单词均是学过的词汇。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。
四、语法填空
6．I think one of the 　 　(easy) ways to make you strong is to exercise more.
【答案】easiest
【知识点】语法填空；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；easy
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为让你强壮的最简单的方式就是多锻炼。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级“最……之一”。故答案为easiest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级形式。
7．Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some 　 　(information) about the missing plane.
【答案】information
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词；information
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人上网寻找关于失踪飞机的信息。some后跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。information“信息”是不可数名词。故答案为information。
【点评】考查不可数名词的用法。
8．The 　 　(deep) you are in understanding, the better you'll be in your work.
【答案】deeper
【知识点】语法填空；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……；deep
【解析】【分析】句意：你理解的越深，工作中你就会越好。固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”。由后半句的the better可知，前面也应用比较级，即the deeper。故答案为deeper。
【点评】考查比较级的固定结构。
9．We all think Zhang Lili is the 　 　(beautiful) woman teacher in China.She's so great.
【答案】most beautiful
【知识点】语法填空；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都认为张丽丽是中国最美丽的女老师，她是如此的伟大。in China，在中国。在某个范围内作比较，用最高级，beautiful的最高级是在前面加the most，故答案为most beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级形式。
10．Millie tried her best but did 　 　(bad) among all the members in the team.
【答案】worst
【知识点】语法填空；副词的比较级和最高级；worst
【解析】【分析】句意：Millie尽了最大努力，却在全组所有成员中做得最差劲。由best可知此处用bad的最高级，故答案为worst。
【点评】考查副词的最高级形式。
11．I often eat in this restaurant but this meal is the　 　(bad) one.
【答案】worst
【知识点】语法填空；最高级的一般句式；worst
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常在这家餐馆吃饭，但是这饭是最差的一个。由the可知此处用最高级，故答案为worst。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句子的语法结构确定单词的词性，注意最高级的结构是：the+最高级。
12．Anna plays the piano　 　(well) than Susan.
【答案】better
【知识点】语法填空；副词的比较级和最高级；better
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜弹钢琴比苏珊弹得好。由than可知用比较级，故答案为better。
【点评】考查比较等级的用法。理解句意，根据than判断比较级的句型，掌握比较级的基本构成。
13．Of all the radio stations, which one plays the　 　(boring) music
【答案】most boring
【知识点】语法填空；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的广播站中，哪一个播放最无聊的音乐？由范围of all the radio station和定冠词the可知用形容词最高级，故答案为most boring。
【点评】考查比较等级的用法。理解句意，根据in this shop判断最高级的句型，掌握最高级的基本构成。
14．She's　 　(creative) than her sister. She writes and paints well.
【答案】more creative
【知识点】语法填空；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：她比她的姐姐更有创造力，她写得和画的都好。is是系动词，后跟形容词构成系表结构，根据than可知此处用比较级，故答案为more creative。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句子的语法结构确定单词的词性，注意掌握比较级的基本句型。
15．We have to think　 　(serious) about what we'll do next.
【答案】seriously
【知识点】语法填空；词性转化；seriously
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须认真思考我们接下来要做的事。此处修饰动词think，所以用副词形式，故答案为seriously。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句子的语法结构确定单词的词性，注意掌握词的搭配的基本规律。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
16．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词.
（1）I don't like reading these books. I think they're m　 　.
（2）Every country has its own c　 　.
（3）Jim's father has much money, so he is very r　 　.
（4）My brother joined the a　 　 last year.
（5）— What's your favorite f　 　
— Loston journey.
【答案】（1）meaningless
（2）culture
（3）rich
（4）army
（5）film
【知识点】单词拼写；army；culture；film；meaningless；rich
【解析】【分析】（1）根据句意“我不喜欢读这些书”可以推断“它们毫无意义”。故填 meaningless，无意义的。
（2）句意是：每个国家都有它自己的文化。故填 culture。
（3）根据句意“吉姆的爸爸又很多钱”可知“他很富有”。故填 rich，富有的，有钱的。
（4）句意是：我哥哥是去年参军的。固定短语 join the army 参军，故填 army。
（5）Loston journey是一部电影名字《人在囧途》，可知句意：你最喜欢的电影是什么？故填 film。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词，注意单词的适当形式。
17．根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。
（1）Good 　 　(新闻). Liu Wei won China's GotTalent.
（2）Do you like watching 　 　(情景剧)
（3）— Would you like tea or coffee
— I don't 　 　(介意). They are both OK.
（4）Mr. Li is very strict so I can't 　 　 (容忍)him.
（5）　 　 (肥皂剧)are pretty boring for me.
【答案】（1）news
（2）sitcoms
（3）mind
（4）stand
（5）Soap operas
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子；soap opera；mind；news；sitcom；stand
【解析】【分析】（1）“新闻”news，注意是不可数名词，句意是：好消息！刘伟赢了中国达人秀。
（2）“情景剧”sitcoms，注意用名词复数形式。句意是：你喜欢看情景剧吗？
（3）“介意”mind，助动词don't后面跟动词原形。句意是：—你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？—我不介意，两个都可以。
（4）“容忍”stand，情态动词can't后面接动词原形。句意是：李先生很严格，所以我无法容忍他。
（5）“肥皂剧”Soap operas，注意用名词复数形式以及句首大写。
【点评】本题考查完成句子，根据句意以及汉语提示用合适的单词或短语填空，注意所填词的正确形式。
六、写作题
18．一个月前你很高兴结识了一位新朋友，通过和她相处你发现了你们之间的异同。你迫不及待地想和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文通过QQ发给Dave。
提示：1）What's your new friend's name
2）In what ways are you similar
3）In what ways are you different
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago.
【答案】One possible version:
Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago.
Her name is Liu Li. She is similar to me in some ways. We are both talented in music. Both of us like caring for others and we are both good listeners. But we have some differences. She often wears cooler clothes than me. At school, she is not as hard-working as I, but she is more popular than me because she is funnier than me. Also she likes to do some reading in her free time but I like climbing mountains.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“介绍新朋友”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.他/她叫……。
2.我们在很多方面很相似。 is similar to me in some ways.
3.我们都……We are both talented in……
4.但是我们也有一些不同。
5.他/她比我……
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Brave Type: 3D cartoon comedy Running time: 95 minutes Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch(女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The Grey Type: Action Running time: 117 minutes The Grey is based on the short novel Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It's about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash(空难). They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.
Mirror Mirror Type: Comedy Running time: 106 minutes You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again Come to see Mirror Mirror. It's a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
Chimpanzee Type: Documentary Running time: 78 minutes This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It's a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
（1）How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2）Which movie lasts the longest time
A．Brave B．TheGrey C．Chimpanzee D．MirrorMirror
（3）Which statement about the movies is true
A．MirrorMirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short novel.
C．You can't see many beautiful natural sights in Chimpanzee.
D．Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
（4）Who starred in(主演) one of the movies
A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.
D．Merida.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a nature magazine. B．In a storybook.
C．In an entertainment newspaper. D．In a science book.
2．阅读理解
Up to two thirds of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.
So how long should young people sleep each night The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.
But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow!
（1）What happens to children at school if they don't get enough sleep
A．They walk more slowly. B．They can relax.
C．They watch more TV. D．They do less well at school.
（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is .
A．how much sleep we need
B．children don't get enough sleep
C．our brains never really go to sleep
D．TVs and computers are the problem
（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep
A．It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.
B．Children lose more sleep.
C．Children have more energy.
D．Children get to sleep later.
（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer
A．You can read stories before you go to sleep.
B．You sleep better and get more sleep.
C．You have less energy.
D．Your brain works better.
（5）What did the German scientists' experiment show
A．Sleep helps children learn to read.
B．Losing sleep means children don't learn well.
C．Your brain works while you are asleep.
D．Parents should read bedtime stories.
3．阅读理解
I like listening to music in my flee time. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting.
Emma
In my free time, I like reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. I also enjoy talking with my friends and playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.
Bill
In my free time, I often help my parents do the housework. I clean the rooms, wash the dishes, walk the dog and help my sister with her studies. But my favorite thing is cooking. I want to be a great cook in the future (未来).
Tina
I like doing volunteer (志愿者) work inky free time. I go to the old people s home with my classmates twice a month. And sometimes I go to the market to help old people. I also help clean the park in my neighborhood.
Jessica
（1）Emma thinks making clothes is
A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
（2）How often does Bill have piano lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
（3）What does Tina want to be in the future
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A singer. D．A guide.
（4）Who does Jessica go to the old people's home with
A．Her cousins. B．Her friends.
C．Her parents. D．Her classmates.
（5）Who like reading books in their free time
A．Bill and Tina. B．Emma and Bill.
C．Tina and Jessica. D．Emma and Jessica
二、任务型阅读
4．根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
Peter, Jack, Sam, Bob and John are on our school basketball team. It is one of the most popular teams in our city. Next Sunday, they're going to play against(同……比赛) No. 20 Middle School basketball players. Let me introduce(介绍)the five players.
①萨姆是最瘦的,但却是跑得最快的。Peter is the tallest. He can jump the highest, too. ②He can throw the ball into the basket easily. Bob is a new player, but he is also a great player. Of the five boys, Jack is the best player. In the last basketball match, he got twenty points for his team. John is the heaviest. He is 65kg. ③He runs slower than any other boy. But be is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket. They're a strong team. Are they going to win Let's wait and see!
（1）将画线句子①译成英文。
（2）将画线句子②改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答。
（3）将画线句子③改为同义句。
（4）回答下列问题。
①Who are the boys going to play against
②What is John good at doing
三、完形填空
5．You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little （1） and it is not （2） for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is （3） in some places in the deserts. We （4） these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow （5） kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People （6） live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live （7） the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The （8） are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the （9） and drink the milk of the animals. They （10） the camels for carrying water, food, and （11） .
The people of the desert have to keep （12） from place to place. They must always look （13） grass or desert plants for their animals. When there （14） no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are （15） . Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
（1）A．rain B．rains C．wind D．winds
（2）A．good B．good enough C．enough good D．enough
（3）A．earth B．plants C．wood D．water
（4）A．say B．call C．tell D．find
（5）A．every B．all C．a D．one
（6）A．also B．too C．either D．still
（7）A．on B．with C．of D．by
（8）A． water B．plants C．animals D．food
（9）A．meal B．meat C．body D．food
（10）A．let B．make C．drive D．use
（11）A．other something B．something other
C．else something D．something else
（12）A．walking B．carrying C．moving D．going
（13）A．up B．for C．after D．at
（14）A．is B．are C．have D．has
（15）A．carefully B．careful C．friendly D．friend
四、语法填空
6．I think one of the 　 　(easy) ways to make you strong is to exercise more.
7．Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some 　 　(information) about the missing plane.
8．The 　 　(deep) you are in understanding, the better you'll be in your work.
9．We all think Zhang Lili is the 　 　(beautiful) woman teacher in China.She's so great.
10．Millie tried her best but did 　 　(bad) among all the members in the team.
11．I often eat in this restaurant but this meal is the　 　(bad) one.
12．Anna plays the piano　 　(well) than Susan.
13．Of all the radio stations, which one plays the　 　(boring) music
14．She's　 　(creative) than her sister. She writes and paints well.
15．We have to think　 　(serious) about what we'll do next.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
16．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词.
（1）I don't like reading these books. I think they're m　 　.
（2）Every country has its own c　 　.
（3）Jim's father has much money, so he is very r　 　.
（4）My brother joined the a　 　 last year.
（5）— What's your favorite f　 　
— Loston journey.
17．根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。
（1）Good 　 　(新闻). Liu Wei won China's GotTalent.
（2）Do you like watching 　 　(情景剧)
（3）— Would you like tea or coffee
— I don't 　 　(介意). They are both OK.
（4）Mr. Li is very strict so I can't 　 　 (容忍)him.
（5）　 　 (肥皂剧)are pretty boring for me.
六、写作题
18．一个月前你很高兴结识了一位新朋友，通过和她相处你发现了你们之间的异同。你迫不及待地想和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文通过QQ发给Dave。
提示：1）What's your new friend's name
2）In what ways are you similar
3）In what ways are you different
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四部电影的基本情况：名称、类型、时长、内容简介等信息。
（1）细节理解。阅读文章对四部电影的描述可知,只有Chimpanzee是纪录片。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解。阅读文章中四部电影的“Running Time”可知,TheGrey的时间最长。故答案为B。
（3）细节理解。A项中的“Lily Collins and Julia Roberts”是电影MirrorMirror的女演员,而不是导演,故可排除;B项中的“Ian Mackenzie Jeffers”是作者,而不是导演,故可排除;由“He is alone in the African forests”可知,C项的描述也是错误的。D项与该影片的内容相符,故答案为D。
（4）细节理解。根据题干的star in（主演）定位，从“Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.”一句可知应选A。
（5）推理判断。A自然杂志；B故事书；C娱乐报纸；D科学书籍。本文是对四部电影的介绍，故推知可能会在娱乐类的报纸上读到此文，故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
2．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。
（1）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话“Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解。根据第三段的“The traditional 'bedtime story' helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。
（4）推理判断。根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为B。
（5）推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists' experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
3．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四个学生的业余爱好。
⑴细节理解。根据But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting.可知艾玛最喜欢做衣服，她觉得很有趣，故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。根据 I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday可知他一周上两次钢琴课，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据 I want to be a great cook in the future (未来)可知她想当厨师，故答案为A。
⑷细节理解。根据I go to the old people s home with my classmates可知杰西卡和同学去老人院，故答案为D。
⑸细节理解。通过对比可知提到like reading books的是Emma和Bill，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
4．【答案】（1）Sam is the thinnest, but he runs the fastest.
（2）Can he throw the ball into the basket easily
Yes, he can.
（3）He runs the slowest of the five boys.
（4）①They are going to play against No.20 Middle School basketball players.
②He is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者所在学校的球队的情况。
⑴句子翻译。结合句意可知使用最高级的表达形式。the thinnest最瘦的；the fastest最快的．故答案为：Sam is the thinnest, but he runs the fastest.
⑵句型转换。原句是一个肯定句，助动词是can，变成一般疑问句时将助动词can前置于句首即可，故答案为：Can he throw the ball into the basket easily Yes, he can.
⑶句型转换。句意：他跑得比其他任何男生都慢。比较级+any other+单数，比其他任何……都……，相当于一个最高级的句式，故答案为：He runs the slowest of the five boys.
⑷①根据第一段中的 they're going to play against(同……比赛) No. 20 Middle School basketball players可知他们将与20中的球队比赛，故答案为They are going to play against No.20 Middle School basketball players。
②根据第二段中的But be is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket可知约翰擅长防守，故答案为He is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket。
【点评】本题关键在看懂文章，然后弄清问题的要求，根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
5．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了沙漠里不仅有沙，还有绿洲，里面居住着人，他们在绿洲里种植蔬菜大米，养殖很多动物。
（1）A. rain雨B. rains雨的复数 C. wind风 D. winds缠绕 根据句意：正如我们知道的，沙漠里也有一点雨。故选A
（2）A. good好的 B. good enough 足够好的 D. enough足够的 根据句意：这对于大部分的植物是不够的。故选D
（3）A. earth地球 B. plants植物 C. wood木材D. water水 根据句意：在沙漠的一些地方是有水的。故选D
（4）A. say 说 B. call称 C. tell告诉 D. find找到 根据句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。故选B
（5）A. every每一个 B. all所有的 C. a一个D. one一 根据句意：人们种植各种各样的蔬菜。all kinds of各种各样的 故选B
（6）A. also也， 用于句中 B. too 也，用于句末 C. either任何一个 D. still仍然 根据句意：人们也居住在绿洲的外面。故选A
（7）根据句意：这些动物靠沙漠植物为生。live on 靠…卫生 故选A
（8）A. water水 B. plants植物 C. animals动物 D. food食物 根据句意：这些动物对沙漠人有很多用处。故选C
（9）A. meal饭B. meat肉 C. body婴儿 D. food食物 根据句意：他们吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。故选B
（10）A. let让 B. make制作 C. drive开车 D. use利用 根据句意：他们利用骆驼来搬运水。故选D
（11）something else别的东西 根据句意：他们利用骆驼来搬运水，食物还有别的东西。故选D
（12）A. walking行走 B. carrying搬运 C. moving移动 D. going去 根据句意：居住在沙漠的人必须不停的从一个地方移居到另一个地方。选选C
（13）根据句意：他们必须为他们的动物寻找草和沙漠植物。Look for 寻找 故选B
（14）根据句意：当一个地方没有动物的食物时，他们就会搬走。故选A
（15）A. carefully仔细地 B. careful小心的 C. friendly友好的 D. friend朋友 根据句意：沙漠人都是友好的。故选C
【点评】
文章介绍沙漠的内容平实很好理解，所填的单词均是学过的词汇。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。
6．【答案】easiest
【知识点】语法填空；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；easy
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为让你强壮的最简单的方式就是多锻炼。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级“最……之一”。故答案为easiest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级形式。
7．【答案】information
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词；information
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人上网寻找关于失踪飞机的信息。some后跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。information“信息”是不可数名词。故答案为information。
【点评】考查不可数名词的用法。
8．【答案】deeper
【知识点】语法填空；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……；deep
【解析】【分析】句意：你理解的越深，工作中你就会越好。固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”。由后半句的the better可知，前面也应用比较级，即the deeper。故答案为deeper。
【点评】考查比较级的固定结构。
9．【答案】most beautiful
【知识点】语法填空；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都认为张丽丽是中国最美丽的女老师，她是如此的伟大。in China，在中国。在某个范围内作比较，用最高级，beautiful的最高级是在前面加the most，故答案为most beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级形式。
10．【答案】worst
【知识点】语法填空；副词的比较级和最高级；worst
【解析】【分析】句意：Millie尽了最大努力，却在全组所有成员中做得最差劲。由best可知此处用bad的最高级，故答案为worst。
【点评】考查副词的最高级形式。
11．【答案】worst
【知识点】语法填空；最高级的一般句式；worst
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常在这家餐馆吃饭，但是这饭是最差的一个。由the可知此处用最高级，故答案为worst。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句子的语法结构确定单词的词性，注意最高级的结构是：the+最高级。
12．【答案】better
【知识点】语法填空；副词的比较级和最高级；better
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜弹钢琴比苏珊弹得好。由than可知用比较级，故答案为better。
【点评】考查比较等级的用法。理解句意，根据than判断比较级的句型，掌握比较级的基本构成。
13．【答案】most boring
【知识点】语法填空；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的广播站中，哪一个播放最无聊的音乐？由范围of all the radio station和定冠词the可知用形容词最高级，故答案为most boring。
【点评】考查比较等级的用法。理解句意，根据in this shop判断最高级的句型，掌握最高级的基本构成。
14．【答案】more creative
【知识点】语法填空；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：她比她的姐姐更有创造力，她写得和画的都好。is是系动词，后跟形容词构成系表结构，根据than可知此处用比较级，故答案为more creative。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句子的语法结构确定单词的词性，注意掌握比较级的基本句型。
15．【答案】seriously
【知识点】语法填空；词性转化；seriously
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须认真思考我们接下来要做的事。此处修饰动词think，所以用副词形式，故答案为seriously。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句子的语法结构确定单词的词性，注意掌握词的搭配的基本规律。
16．【答案】（1）meaningless
（2）culture
（3）rich
（4）army
（5）film
【知识点】单词拼写；army；culture；film；meaningless；rich
【解析】【分析】（1）根据句意“我不喜欢读这些书”可以推断“它们毫无意义”。故填 meaningless，无意义的。
（2）句意是：每个国家都有它自己的文化。故填 culture。
（3）根据句意“吉姆的爸爸又很多钱”可知“他很富有”。故填 rich，富有的，有钱的。
（4）句意是：我哥哥是去年参军的。固定短语 join the army 参军，故填 army。
（5）Loston journey是一部电影名字《人在囧途》，可知句意：你最喜欢的电影是什么？故填 film。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词，注意单词的适当形式。
17．【答案】（1）news
（2）sitcoms
（3）mind
（4）stand
（5）Soap operas
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子；soap opera；mind；news；sitcom；stand
【解析】【分析】（1）“新闻”news，注意是不可数名词，句意是：好消息！刘伟赢了中国达人秀。
（2）“情景剧”sitcoms，注意用名词复数形式。句意是：你喜欢看情景剧吗？
（3）“介意”mind，助动词don't后面跟动词原形。句意是：—你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？—我不介意，两个都可以。
（4）“容忍”stand，情态动词can't后面接动词原形。句意是：李先生很严格，所以我无法容忍他。
（5）“肥皂剧”Soap operas，注意用名词复数形式以及句首大写。
【点评】本题考查完成句子，根据句意以及汉语提示用合适的单词或短语填空，注意所填词的正确形式。
18．【答案】One possible version:
Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago.
Her name is Liu Li. She is similar to me in some ways. We are both talented in music. Both of us like caring for others and we are both good listeners. But we have some differences. She often wears cooler clothes than me. At school, she is not as hard-working as I, but she is more popular than me because she is funnier than me. Also she likes to do some reading in her free time but I like climbing mountains.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“介绍新朋友”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.他/她叫……。
2.我们在很多方面很相似。 is similar to me in some ways.
3.我们都……We are both talented in……
4.但是我们也有一些不同。
5.他/她比我……
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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