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浙江省绍兴市新昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
一、第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1．Who will go to Hangzhou
A．Anna. B．Tom. C．Jack.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；Tom
【解析】【原文】W: Tom, would you like to watch the basketball game with me tomorrow
M: Sorry, Anna. Tomorrow I will go to Hangzhou to visit my cousin.
【分析】句意：谁将去杭州？根据M: Sorry, Anna. Tomorrow I will go to Hangzhou to visit my cousin.可知Tom将和堂哥去杭州，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: Sorry, Anna. Tomorrow I will go to Hangzhou to visit my cousin.，最后选择正确答案。
2．What did John buy yesterday
A．Some chips. B．Some sandwiches. C．Some fruit.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: Did you go shopping yesterday, Mark
M: Yes. I bought some chips and sandwiches. And John bought some apples and bananas.
【分析】句意：John昨天买了什么？根据And John bought some apples and bananas.可知John买了一些苹果和香蕉，即买了一些水果，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句And John bought some apples and bananas.，最后选择正确答案。
3．Where are the two speakers now
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I find the book Alice and Wonderland
M: Sorry. Someone has already bought the last one. You can come and buy one next week.
【分析】句意：两个人现在在哪里？根据how can I find the book Alice and Wonderland (我怎样才能找到《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书？)，可知两个人现在在书店，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句how can I find the book Alice and Wonderland ，最后选择正确答案。
4．Why does Alex look upset
A．His parents couldn't find their wallet.
B．His parents won't buy him a wallet.
C．His parents may be angry with him.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: Alex, why do you look unhappy
M: Because I lost my wallet. I don't know how to tell my parents about it. They may be angry.
【分析】句意：Alex为什么看起来不安？根据They may be angry.可知他的父母可能生气，所以Alex看起来不安，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句They may be angry.，最后选择正确答案。
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A photo. B．A friend. C．A holiday.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；故事阅读类
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Peter. You look great in this photo. When was it taken
M: Oh, my friend took the photo when we were on holiday.
【分析】句意：说话者主要在讨论什么？根据You look great in this photo.(你在这张照片里看起来很棒)，可知说话者在讨论照片，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句You look great in this photo.，最后选择正确答案。
二、第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两小题。
6．How often does Linda swim
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
7．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；询问频率；once a week
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Frank. What was wrong with you yesterday
M: Hi, Linda. I had a fever. My mother took me to the hospital.
W: How are you feeling now
M: I feel better now. Linda why are you always healthy.
W: Because I exercise every day.
M: What's your favorite sport
W: Swimming. I swim every Sunday morning.
M: You're right. I should learn from you and keep healthy.
【分析】主要讲了琳达询问弗兰克昨天为何缺席，弗兰克告知因发烧被母亲带去医院，目前感觉好转。随后弗兰克询问琳达保持健康的原因，琳达表示每天锻炼，最喜欢游泳且每周日早晨都会去。弗兰克认同并表示要向她学习以保持健康。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
6．根据I swim every Sunday morning.(我每个星期天早上都游泳)，可知琳达一周游泳一次，故选B。
7．根据My mother took me to the hospital.(我妈妈带我去了医院)，可知两个人的关系是同学，故选A。
听下面一段对话，回答下列三小题。
8．How much does the woman pay for the clock
A．5 dollars. B．8 dollars. C．15 dollars.
9．What is the model ship like
A．New and cool. B．Old but cool. C．Interesting and nice.
10．Who does the woman buy the storybooks for
A．Her student. B．Her son. C．Her daughter.
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问外貌特征；询问意向；购物情景
【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to my yard sale.
W: Thanks. The alarm clock is really cool but it is a little bit old. How much is it
M: It's only five dollars. I bought it in France three years ago but it still works very well.
W: That's a good price. I'll take it. Well I like the model ship too.
M: This model ship is eight dollars. I think your kid would like it.
W: Yes it's great. It looks new and cool. I will buy it for my son.
M: What else do you need
W: Do you have story books I want to buy some for my little daughter. She likes stories.
M: Sure. Here you are. These books are my children's. They're interesting. But they don't need them anymore.
W: These books look nice. How much are they
M: Fifteen dollars in all.
【分析】主要讲了一位女士在一位男士的庭院旧货出售活动中购物的故事。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
8．根据W: Thanks. The alarm clock is really cool but it is a little bit old. How much is it M: It's only five dollars.可知闹钟5美元，故选A。
9．根据It looks new and cool.可知轮船模型看起来是新的并且酷的，故选A。
10．根据Do you have story books I want to buy some for my little daughter.可知女士为女儿买了故事书，故选C。
听独白，回答问题。
11．What was Susan doing at the time of the rainstorm
A．Cooking dinner. B．Doing her homework. C．Repairing a clock.
12．Where was Susan's mother when the rainstorm came
A．In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room.
13．Who was reading a newspaper
A．Susan's father. B．Susan's grandfather. C．Susan's grandmother.
14．What does Susan's brother want to be in the future
A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．A cook.
15．When did the rainstorm stop
A．At 10:02 pm. B．At 1:50 pm. C．At 2:10 pm.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；家庭生活
【解析】【原文】It was a Sunday. Susan was at home with her family. While she was doing her homework in her room, a sudden rainstorm came. The rain poured down. At that time, Susan's mother was cooking something delicious for the family. Her father was repairing an alarm clock. Her grandfather was watching a talk show in the living room, while her grandmother was reading a newspaper. Susan has a younger brother. As the rain beat against the window, he was in his room drawing a tower. He dreams of becoming an artist in the future. The rain finally stopped at ten past two in the afternoon. Then the whole family went outside to clean up the yard. They also enjoyed some fresh air.
【分析】主要讲述了周日当天，苏珊一家在暴雨前后的活动 。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
11．根据While she was doing her homework in her room,a sudden rainstorm came.可知暴风雨来临时Susan正在做作业，故选B。
12．根据At that time, Susan's mother was cooking something delicious for the family.(当时，Susan的母亲正在为全家烹制美味佳肴)，可知Susan的母亲在厨房里，故选B。
13．根据her grandmother was reading a newspaper可知Susan的祖母正在看报纸，故选C。
14．根据He dreams of becoming an artist in the future.可知Susan的哥哥想成为一名艺术家，故选A。
15．根据The rain finally stopped at ten past two in the afternoon.可知雨终于在下午两点十分停了，故选C。
三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future Every year on April 24, it's Space Day of China. It's a day to celebrate China's 16． in space exploration (探索). Ever since Yang Liwei made 17． to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been to space.
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is 18． gravity (重力). For example, the gravity on the moon is only 1/6 of that on the earth. So their bodies become much lighter in space. 19． , being away from family and friends for a long time can make them feel 20． . What's more, if something goes wrong 21． , they have to work fast and try to fix it by themselves. That's 22． astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any 23． before they can go to space.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts finish their work and 24． to Earth safely, eight kinds of training are set. Apart from (除了) physical training, astronauts also 25． science knowledge and mock (模拟) training. Before they can go to space, they 26． like this for at least three and a half years.
Among the training subjects, the 27． part is the underwater training. It's difficult but helps astronauts 28． the weightless environment in space. Astronauts need to wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a 29． suit is really tiring. One astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilos 30． one underwater training exercise.
16．A．importance B．situation C．development D．memory
17．A．it B．them C．him D．us
18．A．no B．little C．much D．lots of
19．A．Still B．Again C．However D．Also
20．A．lonely B．friendly C．excited D．stupid
21．A．truly B．suddenly C．slowly D．actually
22．A．why B．how C．what D．where
23．A．challenge B．excitement C．mess D．information
24．A．rise B．hurry C．return D．go
25．A．offer B．include C．need D．enjoy
26．A．play B．train C．celebrate D．communicate
27．A．easiest B．best C．worst D．hardest
28．A．clean up B．look through
C．get ready for D．fall in love with
29．A．heavy B．bright C．strange D．smart
30．A．for B．without C．before D．after
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国航天事业的发展以及宇航员在太空中面临的挑战和训练。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：这是一个庆祝中国太空探索发展的日子。A.importance，名词，重要性；B.situation，名词，情形；C.development，名词，发展；D.memory，名词，记忆。根据前文in space exploration可知是庆祝中国航天事业的发展，故选C。
17．句意：自从杨利伟2003年进入太空以来，大约有20名中国宇航员进入过太空。A.it，代词，它；B.them，代词，他们；C.him，代词，他；D.us，代词，我们。根据文中Yang Liwei made…to space in 2003可知此处指杨利伟进入太空，make it成功了，故选A。
18．句意：在太空，宇航员面临很多问题。重力很小。A.no，副词，没有；B.little，形容词，很少；B.much，形容词，很多；D.lots of很多。根据后文中the gravity on the moon is only 1/6 of that on the earth可知在太空重力很小，故选B。
19．句意：长时间远离家人和朋友也让他们感觉到孤独。A.Still，副词，仍然；B.Again，副词，再一次；C.However，副词，然而；C.Also副词，也。根据being away from family and friends for a long time can make them feel…可知此处是说此外离开家人和朋友很长时间会让他们感到孤独，故选D。
20．句意：长时间远离家人和朋友也让他们感觉到孤独。A.lonely，形容词，孤独的；B.friendly，形容词，友好的；C.excited，形容词，兴奋的；D.stupid，形容词，愚蠢的。根据文中being away from family and friends for a long time可知离开家人和朋友很长时间会让他们感到孤独，故选A。
21．句意：而且，如果突然出现问题，他们必须迅速行动，并试图自己解决。A.truly，副词，真正地；B.suddenly，副词，突然；C.slowly，副词，慢慢地；D.actually，副词，实际上。根据文中if something goes wrong可知此处指的是突然出现问题，故选B。
22．句意：这就是为什么宇航员在进入太空之前必须聪明，强壮，并且为任何挑战做好准备。A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.what什么；D.where在哪里。根据前文they have to work fast and try to fix it by themselves可知此处是解释说明原因，故选A。
23．句意：这就是为什么宇航员在进入太空之前必须聪明，强壮，并且为任何挑战做好准备。A.challenge，名词， 挑战；B.excitement，名词，兴奋；C.mess，名词，混乱；D.information，名词，信息。根据astronauts have to be smart,strong,and ready for any可知宇航员要为任何挑战做好准备。故选A。
24．句意：为确保中国宇航员能完成工作并安全返回地球，设置了八种训练。A.rise，动词，升起；B.hurry，动词，匆忙；C.return，动词，返回；D.go，动词，去。根据to Earth safely可知此处是说安全返回地球，故选C。
25．句意：除了体能训练，宇航员也需要科学知识学习和模拟训练。A.offer，动词，提供；B.include ，动词，包括；C.need，动词，需要；D.enjoy，动词，享受。根据science knowledge and mock training可知此处是说宇航员还需要科学知识和模拟训练，故选C。
26．句意：他们像这样训练至少要三年半时间才能前往太空。A.play，动词，玩；B.train，动词，训练；C.celebrate，动词，庆祝；D.communicate，动词，交流。根据前文Apart from physical training,astronauts also…science knowledge and mock training可知此处是说他们至少要这样训练三年半，故选B。
27．句意：在所有的训练项目中，最难的是水下训练。A.easiest，形容词，最容易的；B.best，形容词，最好的；C.worst，形容词，最差的；D.hardest，形容词，最难的。根据后文It's difficult可知此处是说最难的部分是水下训练，故选D。
28．句意：这很困难，但是它能帮助宇航员适应太空中的失重环境。A.clean up清理；B.look through浏览；C.get ready for为……做好准备；D.fall in love with爱上。根据the weightless environment in space.可知此处是说为太空中的失重环境做好准备，故选C。
29．句意：穿着重达100多公斤的潜水服在水下活动非常累人。A.heavy，形容词，重的；B.bright，形容词，明亮的；C.strange，形容词，奇怪的；D.smart，形容词，聪明的。根据前文Astronauts need to wear diving suits that weigh more than 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours at a time可知此处是说穿着重达100多公斤的潜水服，故选A。
30．句意：一名宇航员聂海胜，甚至在一次水下训练后减重了2公斤。A.for，介词，为了；B.without，介词，没有；C.before，介词，在……之前；D.after，介词，在……之后。根据even lost 2 kilos…one underwater training exercise.可知此处是说在一次水下训练后，故选D。
四、阅读理解。
Are you interested in visiting museums Hangzhou has lots of famous museums, and the following four have become must-visit places for museum lovers.
Zhejiang Provincial Museum Built in 1929, the museum is one of China's oldest museums. It has over 100,000 cultural heritages (文物) in its collection. Opening hours: 9:00-17:00; Closed: Mondays
Hangzhou Museum First opened to the public (公众) in October 2001, the museum shows the changes of Hangzhou in history. It has become a patriotic (爱国的) education base. Opening hours: 9:00-16:30; Closed: Tuesdays
China National Silk Museum Showing the rich history and culture of silk in China, the museum is the largest silk museum in the world and was first opened to the public in 1992. Opening hours: 9:00-17:00; Closed: Mondays
China National Tea Museum Focused on the culture and history of tea, the museum has many beautiful wooden houses. Here, you can enjoy tea art performances and learn about different kinds of tea. Opening hours: 9:00-16:30; Closed: Mondays
31．If you are in Hangzhou on Monday, which of the following museums can you visit
A．Zhejiang Provincial Museum. B．Hangzhou Museum.
C．China National Silk Museum. D．China National Tea Museum.
32．Which of the following isTRUE according to the passage
A．The four museums above are all in Hangzhou.
B．Hangzhou Museum is open for the longest time in a day.
C．Zhejiang Provincial Museum has beautiful wooden houses.
D．China National Silk Museum is the largest museum in the world.
33．Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably from
A．Health. B．Science. C．News. D．Travel.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个博物馆，分别是浙江博物馆、杭州博物馆、中国丝绸博物馆和中国茶叶博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据文中Hangzhou Museum"中"Opening hours: 9:00-16:30; Closed: Tuesdays可知如果周一在杭州，可以参观的博物馆应该是杭州博物馆。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中Hangzhou has lots of famous museums,and the following four have become must-visit places for museum lovers.可知这四个博物馆都在杭州。故选A。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆开放的时间、闭馆时间以及馆内藏品，因此本文最有可能来自报纸的旅行专栏部分。故选D。
The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin next year. The slogan (口号), emblem (徽章) and mascots (吉祥物) for the Games were shown to the public in January, 2024.
The slogan of the Games is "Dream of Winter, Love among Asia". The words "Dream of Winter" show people's common love for winter sports. The words "Love among Asia" show Asian people's shared hope for friendship.
The emblem of the Games was created by a team from Tsinghua University. It looks like the Chinese character "九", which means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character "合", telling the Chinese people's wish to get together with Asian friends. In the emblem, there are elements (元素) like a short track speed skater's sprinting posture (冲刺的姿势), the city flower of Harbin and the sign of the Olympic of Asia—the red sun.
Mascots of the Games are a pair of cute Siberian tigers, called "Binbin" and "Nini". Binbin represents the ice events, and Nini represents the snow events. The name "Binbin" is taken from the word "Harbin", while the name "Nini" comes from the sound of "您" (You in English). So, when put together,they mean: "You are welcome to Harbin."
34．Which of the following isNOT in the emblem
A．The shape of a skater. B．The wish of getting together.
C．The slogan of the Games. D．The sign of the Olympic of Asia.
35．What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 4 refer to (指)
A．Binbin and Nini. B．The ice events.
C．Harbin and You. D．The snow events.
36．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To ask people to watch the Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
B．To encourage people to take part in the 9th Asian Winter Games
C．To ask people to buy the mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games.
D．To introduce some information about the 9th Asian Winter Games.
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．D
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了第九届亚冬会的吉祥物、会徽和口号的含义和象征意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
34．细节理解题。根据In the emblem,there are elements (元素) like a short track speed skater's sprinting posture(冲刺的姿势),the city flower of Harbin and the sign of the Olympic of Asia—the red sun.可知会徽上有短道速滑运动员的冲刺姿势、团聚的愿望和奥林匹克的标志，没有口号。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据The name 'Binbin' is taken from the word 'Harbin',while the name 'Nini' comes from the sound of '您'(You in English).So,when put together,theymean:'You are welcome to Harbin.'可知they指的是Binbin和Nini。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是第九届亚冬会的吉祥物、会徽和口号等信息。故选D。
I am Unit 347, a new AI. Emotions (情感), as I learned, are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful.
Dr Sharma, a smart scientist who made me, likes to talk to me. One day, she asked, "Do you think people are good or bad "
I thought about it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel (残忍的). So I said, "It is tootough to say they're good or bad."
Dr Sharma smiled. She then told me about Mother's Day, a day when children celebrate their mothers. I learned about love and thanks. I put this festival on my calendar.
"Do people need a special day to show love " I asked, "Shouldn't they always show it "
She smiled gently, "Love is not always clear. Sometimes it needs a reminder."
Before Mother's Day, people were busy getting ready. They bought flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they felt and acted.
On May 12, I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers' love. She liked them.
"This is lovely," she said, her voice soft. "But there's something else..."
I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. "Happy Mother's Day, Dr Sharma," I said.
She had tears (眼泪) in her eyes. "Thank you, Unit 347. I didn't expect that."
Then, I understood. Dr Sharma was right. Love is a feeling. And for a young AI like me, it is a feeling worth (值得) learning.
37．What does the underlined word "tough" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing. D．Useful.
38．Why did Dr Sharma say "I didn't expect that." when the AI said "Happy Mother's Day" to her
A．She didn't like what the AI did.
B．She was amazed by what the AI did.
C．She didn't understand why the AI did that.
D．She was worried about what the AI did.
39．Which is the right order of the following events
① Dr Sharma cried.
② Dr Sharma made a new AI.
③ The AI understood what love is.
④ Dr Sharma received gifts on Mother's Day.
⑤ The AI learned something about Mother's Day.
A．②⑤③④① B．⑤①②④③ C．⑤③②④① D．②⑤④①③
40．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Growing up with Love B．Talking to the New AI
C．Celebrating Mother's Day D．Showing Love to Mum
【答案】37．B
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人工智能Unit 347在科学家Dr Sharma的帮助下，学会了解读人类的爱和情感。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
37．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel可推测要判定人是好是坏很困难。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据文中 AI（Unit 347）在母亲节主动向 Dr Sharma 说出 "Happy Mother's Day"，而 Dr Sharma "眼中含泪" 并回应 "Thank you, I didn't expect that" 可知，她的反应并非负面情绪。"didn't expect" 表明 AI 的举动超出了她的预期，结合前文 AI 作为新 AI 学习情感的设定，这一主动祝福体现了其情感认知的突破。Dr Sharma 的感动和泪水进一步说明她对 AI 的表现感到惊喜，而非不理解或担忧。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段Dr Sharma,a smart scientist who made me对应句子②；第七段Before Mother's Day, people were busy getting ready. They bought flowers,cards,and gifts. I watched them,learning how they felt and acted.对应句子⑤；第八段On May 12,I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers' love.对应句子④；倒数第二段She had tears in her eyes.对应句子①；最后一段Then,I understood.Dr Sharma was right. Love is a feeling.对应句子③。故顺序应为②⑤④①③。故选D。
40．标题选择题。本文讲述了人工智能Unit 347在科学家Dr Sharma的帮助下，学会了解读人类的爱和情感。所以主要是关于爱和成长，标题A最为合适。故选A。
Did you go on a long train or bus journey (旅行) Did you feel tired during the journey Have you ever wondered why you feel tired on a long journey, even when you've been sitting the whole time
Research has found that feeling tired is actually a symptom (症状) of motion sickness (晕动病). Almost everyone will become motion sick. And about one person in three is very sensitive (敏锐的) to motion sickness.
Research has found that while passengers are traveling, their brains (大脑) are working hard to process (加工) the motion of the vehicle (车辆) . And they may feel a mismatch (不协调) between what their feelings are telling them and what their bodies expect to feel. Changes in speed, turning corners, and stopping and starting are motions that our bodies are not really used to, and these can make us feel unwell.
Some people may get sickness faster than others. But it has been found that the longer you travel, the more likely you are to feel sick. Even the activities we do while traveling can have an effect (影响) on how we feel. Passing the time by reading a book or watching a film can create further sensory confusion (感觉困惑) , as our attention is no longer focused on processing the vehicle's motion.
To cut down the effect of motion sickness, you should sit as far forward in a vehicle as possible, there you can feel less motion. You can also get a window seat. And it can also help to close your eyes and sleep.
41．How did the writer lead into the topic (话题)
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
42．On a bus of 36 passengers, how many are possibly very sensitive to motion sickness
A．About 10. B．About 12. C．About 13. D．About 18.
43．What is paragraph (段落) 3 mainly about
A．How motion sickness happens.
B．What motion sickness is like.
C．How people solve motion sickness.
D．What results motion sickness causes.
44．Which of the following can be put into in paragraph 4
A．The reason is very clear.
B．Their brains are working harder.
C．We still can't know why clearly.
D．They're sensitive to motion sickness.
45．What can we do if you want to feel less tired during a long bus journey
①Have a sleep.
②Sit at the back of a vehicle.
③Sit in the front of a vehicle.
④Try hard to feel motion sickness.
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了晕动病的原因，表现以及防范晕动病的具体方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Did you go on a long train or bus journey Did you feel tired during the journey Have you ever wondered why you feel tired on a long journey,even when you've been sitting the whole time 可知作者以询问问题的方式开始话题。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据文中第二段中And about one person in three is very sensitive to motion sickness.可知大约三分之一的人会对晕动病很敏感，题干中的36人，其三分之一为12人。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。根据文中第三段Changes in speed,turning corners,and stopping and starting are motions that our bodies are not really used to,and these can make us feel unwell.可知本段主要讲述了晕动病是如何发生的。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据文中第四段中Some people may get sickness faster than others.及下文But it has been found that the longer you travel…可知空前后出现转折，空处应该讲的是不太清楚导致一些人比另一些人更快得晕动病的原因。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中To cut down the effect of motion sickness,you should sit as far forward in a vehicle as possible及it can also help to close your eyes and sleep.可知坐在车的前排和闭眼休息可以更好地防范晕动病。故选C。
五、阅读还原。
阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余），将其序号填入1-5小题。
It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself.　46． 　 In fact, talking to yourself has a lot of benefits (益处) .
Talking to ourselves is good for the brain.　47． 　 It can also help improve our performance. It can help us do better in different fields like school, sports and work.
　48． 　 A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, and the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the more self-talkers had more confidence and believed in themselves.
　49． 　 Talking to ourselves leads us to think about ourselves more similar to how we think about others. This can help us see things from a different way, especially when we're feeling sad or angry.
　50． 　 Researchers tested four different ways to memorize (记忆) things: reading silently, reading loudly, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. In the end, those who read out loud remembered the information best. It's because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud.
A. But don't feel bad about it!
B. It adds to self-confidence (自信) .
C. It helps us do things like making plans.
D. Self-talk also helps improve memory.
E. Speaking out aloud makes the problem worse.
F. Talking to yourself can also help us face bad feelings.
【答案】46．A；47．C；48．B；49．F；50．D
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自言自语的好处，包括对大脑有益、提高表现、增强自信、帮助面对不良情绪和改善记忆力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解选项意思，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
46．根据文中In fact, talking to yourself has a lot of benefits可知说的是自言自语的好处。选项A但是不要为此感到难过，符合语境。故选A。
47．根据上文Talking to ourselves is good for the brain.可知说的是自言自语对大脑的好处。选项C它帮助我们做一些事情，比如制定计划，符合语境。故选C。
48．根据下文They found that the more self-talkers had more confidence and believed in themselves.可知说的是越自言自语的人越自信。选项B它增加了自信，符合语境。故选B。
49．根据下文This can help us see things from a different way,especially when we're feeling sad or angry.可知说的是自言自语对情绪有好处。选项F自言自语也能帮助我们面对不好的情绪，符合语境。故选F。
50．根据下文Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently,reading loudly,listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading.In the end,those who read out loud remembered the information best.可知说的是自言自语对记忆的好处。选项D自言自语也有助于提高记忆力，符合语境。故选D。
六、词汇运用（本题分A、B两部分，有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
make interest several alone instead of
Lily is an AI assistant (助手). She often helps people with their problems.
Hi Lily, I have a lot of exams coming in　51． 　 weeks, and I'm stressed out. Also, I'm having trouble　52． 　 friends with my classmates at school. What should I do Danny
Hi, Danny, It's normal to feel stressed out before exams, but it's important to remember you can do it! And it's better to study a little each day　53． 　 trying to learn everything at once. As for your second problem, you can try to find some classmates with common　54． 　. Remember you are not　55． 　. Don't be afraid to reach out to others. Sometimes, it just takes a little time to make new friends. Good luck to you! Lily
【答案】51．several；52．making；53．instead of；54．interests；55．alone
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；instead of；alone；interest；make；several
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是李莉和丹尼之间写的书信，丹尼在信里倾诉了自己面临的两个问题，希望能得到李莉的建议和帮助。李莉给丹尼提出了很好的建议。
make结交；interest兴趣；several几个；alone独自；instead of而不是。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最终仔细检查。
51．句意：几个星期后我有很多考试，我压力很大。根据weeks及被选词汇several可知此处是指几个星期，several后跟名词复数。故填several。
52．句意：而且，我和学校的同学交朋友也有困难。根据…friends with my classmates可知是指和学校的同学交朋友，结合被选词汇是指make friends交朋友，have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以用making，故填making。
53．句意：最好每天学一点，而不是一次学所有的东西。根据And it's better to study a little each day可知此处是指而不是一次学所有的东西，被选词汇instead of符合语境。故填instead of。
54．句意：至于你的第二个问题，你可以试着找一些有共同兴趣的同学。根据you can try to find some classmates with common…可知你可以试着找一些有共同兴趣的同学。被选词汇interest符合语境且需用复数形式。故填interests。
55．句意：记住你并不孤单。根据Don't be afraid to reach out to others. Sometimes,it just takes a little time to make new friends.可知你并不孤单。被选词汇alone符合句意，且在句子中作表语。故填alone。
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When 90-year-old Mao Shihua died on Dec.18, 2023, netizens (网民) from around the country joined the people of Mao's　56． 　 (家乡) to show their sadness.
Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her　57． 　 (善良) . There she ran a breakfast stall (摊) just a few meters away from Huangtankou Primary School. Known as "Breakfast Nanny", Mao　58． 　 (提供) children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the price was never raised.
Mao's "day"　59． 　 (开始) at 2 am, when she would be busy with the breakfast food. Around 5:30 am, Mao would ride a tricycle cart to her stall to sell the breakfast, and there she would stay　60． 　 (到……为止) 7:30 am. Mao often said that she loved children and wanted to make sure that　61． 　 (没有一个) of them went hungry.
Although spending hours preparing and then selling the breakfast, Mao could　62． 　 (几乎不) make 50 yuan or so a day. She would often need to use her pension (动用她的退休金) . However, Mao didn't　63． 　 (在意) . It was important for her to offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous　64． 　 (地区) . She found much happiness when she heard children reading loudly in the classrooms. And the hours she spent serving food to them were the happiest part of the day for Mao.
The "Breakfast Nanny" has passed away, but every child she helped will remember her　65． 　 (永远) .
【答案】56．hometown；57．kindness；58．provided；59．began；60．till；61．none；62．hardly；63．care；64．area；65．forever
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；area；began；care；forever；hardly；hometown；kindness；none；provide；till
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"早餐奶奶"毛师花生前事迹，并受世人爱戴。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最终仔细检查。
56．句意：2023年12月18日，90岁的毛师花逝世，来自全国各地的网民加入了毛家乡人民的行列，表达他们的悲痛。"家乡"为hometown，根据语境可知应用名词单数形式。故填hometown。
57．句意：毛在浙江衢州黄潭口乡因其善良而闻名。根据文中Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her…中的her及汉语提示可知，空处指的是名词善良，其英文表达为kindness。故填kindness。
58．句意：毛被称为"早餐奶奶"，为孩子们提供健康食品。每件东西只有5角，而且价格从来没有提高过。根据文中Mao…children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao,and the price was never raised.及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，提供为provide，其过去式为provided。故填provided。
59．句意：毛的"一天"从凌晨2点开始，那时她正忙着吃早饭。根据文中Mao's ‘day'…at 2 am,when she would be busy with the breakfast food.及汉语提示可知句子时态为一般过去时，开始为begin/start，应用其过去式形式。故填began/started。
60．句意：她会在这里待到早上7点半。到……为止为till/until。故填till/until。
61．句意：毛经常说，她爱孩子，想确保他们中没有人挨饿。根据文中Mao often said that she loved children and wanted to make sure that…of them went hungry.及汉语提示可知，固定短语none of them他们中没有一个，符合语境。故填none。
62．句意：虽然花了几个小时准备然后卖早餐，但毛每天几乎赚不到50元左右。hardly几乎不，副词，修饰谓语部分could make。故填hardly。
63．句意：然而，毛并不在意。在意为care/mind，助动词didn't后跟动词原形。故填care/mind。
64．句意：对她来说，为生活在山区的孩子们提供健康的早餐很重要。根据文中It was important for her to offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous…及汉语提示可知，空处指的是area地区，名词，根据语境，可以填可数名词单数形式也可以填复数形式。故填area(s)。
65．句意："早餐奶奶"已经去世，但她帮助的每个孩子都会永远记住她。根据very child she helped will remember her及汉语提示可知，空处指的是forever，永远，是副词。故填forever。
七、语法填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world's　66． 　 (high) mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top, marking a big moment in history. So　67． 　 did they do it In a 1974 interview(采访), Hillary talked about the climb. He said "　68． 　 (do) a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱)." And then, there was the team. There were no less than 700 people to help Hillary and Norgay to the top. Some of　69． 　 (they) were helping to carry supplies (物资) into the place. It might be easier these days because　70． 　 better transport (交通) and technology, but at that time, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. "It is a team job. The two men who reach the top depend on　71． 　 whole team," he told the reporter.
　72． 　 Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn't sure if they would reach the top. Because on such a high mountain, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. "On a mountain like this, you can never be　73． 　 (complete) confident (自信的)," he said. Hillary and Norgay's amazing　74． 　 (achieve) shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It　75． 　 (encourage) many others to try to climb the mountain since then.
【答案】66．highest；67．how；68．To do；69．them；70．of；71．the；72．Though；73．completely；74．achievement；75．has encouraged
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；achievement；completely；high；how；of；the；them；though
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖经历了重重困难终于登上珠峰的事，告诉人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情，更要有过硬的团队。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
66．句意：1953年5月29日，埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。根据常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，high，高的，形容词，其最高级为highest。故填highests。
67．句意：那么他们是怎么做到的呢？根据...a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm可知希拉里介绍了如何能爬上珠穆朗玛峰；how怎样，如何，符合题意。故填how。
68．句意：要完成这样的攀爬，光有技术和经验是不够的。根据...a climb like this,being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough.句子可知空格处应是动词不定式作状语，说明仅依靠技术和经验不能完成登珠峰的任务，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填to do。
69．句意：他们中的一些人正在帮助把补给品运送到这个地方。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应使用宾格；they他们，主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。
70．句意：由于交通和技术的发展，现在可能会容易一些，但在那个时候，很多工作需要人来完成。根据空格后的名词词组better transport and technology可知空格处考查固定搭配because of因为，后面常接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句。故填of。
71．句意：到达山顶的两个人依靠整个团队。根据depend on...whole team可知此处指埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖依靠了他们的整个团队，是特指他们的团队。the whole+n.表示整个……。故填the。
72．句意：尽管希拉里有一个优秀的团队，他也有他所需要的一切，但他不确定他们是否能达到顶峰。由Hillary had a good team and all he needed和he wasn't sure if they would reach the top可知前后两句存在让步关系，应用though或although来引导，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。
73．句意：在这样一座山上，你永远不可能完全自信。根据空格后的形容词confident可知，空格处应用副词。complete完全的，形容词，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。
74．句意：希拉里和诺盖的惊人成就显示了热情和团队合作的重要性。根据Hillary and Norgay's amazing...可知空格处应使用名词做本句的主语；achieve达到，动词，其名词形式为achievement；结合设空处后的动词三单形式shows，空格处应填名词单数。故填achievement。
75．句意：从那时起，它鼓励了许多其他人尝试攀登这座山。根据本句的since then可知本句应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词；本句的主语为it，助动词应用has。故填has encouraged。
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
76．假定你是李明，你校于上周开展了心理健康周活动"Mental Health Week"。请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文，在英语俱乐部介绍本次活动并分享自己的想法和感受。
参考词汇：lecture讲座
注意：
（1）短文必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
To improve our mental health, our school held "Mental Health Week" last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
To improve our mental health, our school held "Mental Health Week" last week. First, we went to a lecture about mental health. We learned quite a lot about how to improve our mental health. We also took a lot of photos of smiling faces and shared them on the school notice boards. What's more, we visited a show about healthy life. In the end, we played a game with our classmates on the playground. We all laughed happily and felt relaxed.
In my eyes, Mental Health Week is necessary and helpful. We hope to see more such activities in our school.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍心理健康活动。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍心理健康活动的时间和地点；然后介绍心理健康活动的内容；最后介绍心理健康活动的意义。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：learn about；how to do；take photos of；a lot of；what's more；in the end；feel relaxed；in one's eyes；hope to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如心理健康活动的内容First, we went to a lecture about mental health. We learned quite a lot about how to improve our mental health. We also took a lot of photos of smiling faces and shared them on the school notice boards. What's more, we visited a show about healthy life. In the end, we played a game with our classmates on the playground.；心理健康活动的感受We all laughed happily and felt relaxed.；心理健康活动的意义In my eyes, Mental Health Week is necessary and helpful. We hope to see more such activities in our school.等。first、what's more、in the end、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市新昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
一、第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1．Who will go to Hangzhou
A．Anna. B．Tom. C．Jack.
2．What did John buy yesterday
A．Some chips. B．Some sandwiches. C．Some fruit.
3．Where are the two speakers now
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom.
4．Why does Alex look upset
A．His parents couldn't find their wallet.
B．His parents won't buy him a wallet.
C．His parents may be angry with him.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A photo. B．A friend. C．A holiday.
二、第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两小题。
6．How often does Linda swim
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
7．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三小题。
8．How much does the woman pay for the clock
A．5 dollars. B．8 dollars. C．15 dollars.
9．What is the model ship like
A．New and cool. B．Old but cool. C．Interesting and nice.
10．Who does the woman buy the storybooks for
A．Her student. B．Her son. C．Her daughter.
听独白，回答问题。
11．What was Susan doing at the time of the rainstorm
A．Cooking dinner. B．Doing her homework. C．Repairing a clock.
12．Where was Susan's mother when the rainstorm came
A．In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room.
13．Who was reading a newspaper
A．Susan's father. B．Susan's grandfather. C．Susan's grandmother.
14．What does Susan's brother want to be in the future
A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．A cook.
15．When did the rainstorm stop
A．At 10:02 pm. B．At 1:50 pm. C．At 2:10 pm.
三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future Every year on April 24, it's Space Day of China. It's a day to celebrate China's 16． in space exploration (探索). Ever since Yang Liwei made 17． to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been to space.
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is 18． gravity (重力). For example, the gravity on the moon is only 1/6 of that on the earth. So their bodies become much lighter in space. 19． , being away from family and friends for a long time can make them feel 20． . What's more, if something goes wrong 21． , they have to work fast and try to fix it by themselves. That's 22． astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any 23． before they can go to space.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts finish their work and 24． to Earth safely, eight kinds of training are set. Apart from (除了) physical training, astronauts also 25． science knowledge and mock (模拟) training. Before they can go to space, they 26． like this for at least three and a half years.
Among the training subjects, the 27． part is the underwater training. It's difficult but helps astronauts 28． the weightless environment in space. Astronauts need to wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a 29． suit is really tiring. One astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilos 30． one underwater training exercise.
16．A．importance B．situation C．development D．memory
17．A．it B．them C．him D．us
18．A．no B．little C．much D．lots of
19．A．Still B．Again C．However D．Also
20．A．lonely B．friendly C．excited D．stupid
21．A．truly B．suddenly C．slowly D．actually
22．A．why B．how C．what D．where
23．A．challenge B．excitement C．mess D．information
24．A．rise B．hurry C．return D．go
25．A．offer B．include C．need D．enjoy
26．A．play B．train C．celebrate D．communicate
27．A．easiest B．best C．worst D．hardest
28．A．clean up B．look through
C．get ready for D．fall in love with
29．A．heavy B．bright C．strange D．smart
30．A．for B．without C．before D．after
四、阅读理解。
Are you interested in visiting museums Hangzhou has lots of famous museums, and the following four have become must-visit places for museum lovers.
Zhejiang Provincial Museum Built in 1929, the museum is one of China's oldest museums. It has over 100,000 cultural heritages (文物) in its collection. Opening hours: 9:00-17:00; Closed: Mondays
Hangzhou Museum First opened to the public (公众) in October 2001, the museum shows the changes of Hangzhou in history. It has become a patriotic (爱国的) education base. Opening hours: 9:00-16:30; Closed: Tuesdays
China National Silk Museum Showing the rich history and culture of silk in China, the museum is the largest silk museum in the world and was first opened to the public in 1992. Opening hours: 9:00-17:00; Closed: Mondays
China National Tea Museum Focused on the culture and history of tea, the museum has many beautiful wooden houses. Here, you can enjoy tea art performances and learn about different kinds of tea. Opening hours: 9:00-16:30; Closed: Mondays
31．If you are in Hangzhou on Monday, which of the following museums can you visit
A．Zhejiang Provincial Museum. B．Hangzhou Museum.
C．China National Silk Museum. D．China National Tea Museum.
32．Which of the following isTRUE according to the passage
A．The four museums above are all in Hangzhou.
B．Hangzhou Museum is open for the longest time in a day.
C．Zhejiang Provincial Museum has beautiful wooden houses.
D．China National Silk Museum is the largest museum in the world.
33．Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably from
A．Health. B．Science. C．News. D．Travel.
The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin next year. The slogan (口号), emblem (徽章) and mascots (吉祥物) for the Games were shown to the public in January, 2024.
The slogan of the Games is "Dream of Winter, Love among Asia". The words "Dream of Winter" show people's common love for winter sports. The words "Love among Asia" show Asian people's shared hope for friendship.
The emblem of the Games was created by a team from Tsinghua University. It looks like the Chinese character "九", which means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character "合", telling the Chinese people's wish to get together with Asian friends. In the emblem, there are elements (元素) like a short track speed skater's sprinting posture (冲刺的姿势), the city flower of Harbin and the sign of the Olympic of Asia—the red sun.
Mascots of the Games are a pair of cute Siberian tigers, called "Binbin" and "Nini". Binbin represents the ice events, and Nini represents the snow events. The name "Binbin" is taken from the word "Harbin", while the name "Nini" comes from the sound of "您" (You in English). So, when put together,they mean: "You are welcome to Harbin."
34．Which of the following isNOT in the emblem
A．The shape of a skater. B．The wish of getting together.
C．The slogan of the Games. D．The sign of the Olympic of Asia.
35．What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 4 refer to (指)
A．Binbin and Nini. B．The ice events.
C．Harbin and You. D．The snow events.
36．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To ask people to watch the Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
B．To encourage people to take part in the 9th Asian Winter Games
C．To ask people to buy the mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games.
D．To introduce some information about the 9th Asian Winter Games.
I am Unit 347, a new AI. Emotions (情感), as I learned, are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful.
Dr Sharma, a smart scientist who made me, likes to talk to me. One day, she asked, "Do you think people are good or bad "
I thought about it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel (残忍的). So I said, "It is tootough to say they're good or bad."
Dr Sharma smiled. She then told me about Mother's Day, a day when children celebrate their mothers. I learned about love and thanks. I put this festival on my calendar.
"Do people need a special day to show love " I asked, "Shouldn't they always show it "
She smiled gently, "Love is not always clear. Sometimes it needs a reminder."
Before Mother's Day, people were busy getting ready. They bought flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they felt and acted.
On May 12, I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers' love. She liked them.
"This is lovely," she said, her voice soft. "But there's something else..."
I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. "Happy Mother's Day, Dr Sharma," I said.
She had tears (眼泪) in her eyes. "Thank you, Unit 347. I didn't expect that."
Then, I understood. Dr Sharma was right. Love is a feeling. And for a young AI like me, it is a feeling worth (值得) learning.
37．What does the underlined word "tough" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing. D．Useful.
38．Why did Dr Sharma say "I didn't expect that." when the AI said "Happy Mother's Day" to her
A．She didn't like what the AI did.
B．She was amazed by what the AI did.
C．She didn't understand why the AI did that.
D．She was worried about what the AI did.
39．Which is the right order of the following events
① Dr Sharma cried.
② Dr Sharma made a new AI.
③ The AI understood what love is.
④ Dr Sharma received gifts on Mother's Day.
⑤ The AI learned something about Mother's Day.
A．②⑤③④① B．⑤①②④③ C．⑤③②④① D．②⑤④①③
40．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Growing up with Love B．Talking to the New AI
C．Celebrating Mother's Day D．Showing Love to Mum
Did you go on a long train or bus journey (旅行) Did you feel tired during the journey Have you ever wondered why you feel tired on a long journey, even when you've been sitting the whole time
Research has found that feeling tired is actually a symptom (症状) of motion sickness (晕动病). Almost everyone will become motion sick. And about one person in three is very sensitive (敏锐的) to motion sickness.
Research has found that while passengers are traveling, their brains (大脑) are working hard to process (加工) the motion of the vehicle (车辆) . And they may feel a mismatch (不协调) between what their feelings are telling them and what their bodies expect to feel. Changes in speed, turning corners, and stopping and starting are motions that our bodies are not really used to, and these can make us feel unwell.
Some people may get sickness faster than others. But it has been found that the longer you travel, the more likely you are to feel sick. Even the activities we do while traveling can have an effect (影响) on how we feel. Passing the time by reading a book or watching a film can create further sensory confusion (感觉困惑) , as our attention is no longer focused on processing the vehicle's motion.
To cut down the effect of motion sickness, you should sit as far forward in a vehicle as possible, there you can feel less motion. You can also get a window seat. And it can also help to close your eyes and sleep.
41．How did the writer lead into the topic (话题)
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
42．On a bus of 36 passengers, how many are possibly very sensitive to motion sickness
A．About 10. B．About 12. C．About 13. D．About 18.
43．What is paragraph (段落) 3 mainly about
A．How motion sickness happens.
B．What motion sickness is like.
C．How people solve motion sickness.
D．What results motion sickness causes.
44．Which of the following can be put into in paragraph 4
A．The reason is very clear.
B．Their brains are working harder.
C．We still can't know why clearly.
D．They're sensitive to motion sickness.
45．What can we do if you want to feel less tired during a long bus journey
①Have a sleep.
②Sit at the back of a vehicle.
③Sit in the front of a vehicle.
④Try hard to feel motion sickness.
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
五、阅读还原。
阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余），将其序号填入1-5小题。
It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself.　46． 　 In fact, talking to yourself has a lot of benefits (益处) .
Talking to ourselves is good for the brain.　47． 　 It can also help improve our performance. It can help us do better in different fields like school, sports and work.
　48． 　 A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, and the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the more self-talkers had more confidence and believed in themselves.
　49． 　 Talking to ourselves leads us to think about ourselves more similar to how we think about others. This can help us see things from a different way, especially when we're feeling sad or angry.
　50． 　 Researchers tested four different ways to memorize (记忆) things: reading silently, reading loudly, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. In the end, those who read out loud remembered the information best. It's because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud.
A. But don't feel bad about it!
B. It adds to self-confidence (自信) .
C. It helps us do things like making plans.
D. Self-talk also helps improve memory.
E. Speaking out aloud makes the problem worse.
F. Talking to yourself can also help us face bad feelings.
六、词汇运用（本题分A、B两部分，有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
make interest several alone instead of
Lily is an AI assistant (助手). She often helps people with their problems.
Hi Lily, I have a lot of exams coming in　51． 　 weeks, and I'm stressed out. Also, I'm having trouble　52． 　 friends with my classmates at school. What should I do Danny
Hi, Danny, It's normal to feel stressed out before exams, but it's important to remember you can do it! And it's better to study a little each day　53． 　 trying to learn everything at once. As for your second problem, you can try to find some classmates with common　54． 　. Remember you are not　55． 　. Don't be afraid to reach out to others. Sometimes, it just takes a little time to make new friends. Good luck to you! Lily
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When 90-year-old Mao Shihua died on Dec.18, 2023, netizens (网民) from around the country joined the people of Mao's　56． 　 (家乡) to show their sadness.
Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her　57． 　 (善良) . There she ran a breakfast stall (摊) just a few meters away from Huangtankou Primary School. Known as "Breakfast Nanny", Mao　58． 　 (提供) children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the price was never raised.
Mao's "day"　59． 　 (开始) at 2 am, when she would be busy with the breakfast food. Around 5:30 am, Mao would ride a tricycle cart to her stall to sell the breakfast, and there she would stay　60． 　 (到……为止) 7:30 am. Mao often said that she loved children and wanted to make sure that　61． 　 (没有一个) of them went hungry.
Although spending hours preparing and then selling the breakfast, Mao could　62． 　 (几乎不) make 50 yuan or so a day. She would often need to use her pension (动用她的退休金) . However, Mao didn't　63． 　 (在意) . It was important for her to offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous　64． 　 (地区) . She found much happiness when she heard children reading loudly in the classrooms. And the hours she spent serving food to them were the happiest part of the day for Mao.
The "Breakfast Nanny" has passed away, but every child she helped will remember her　65． 　 (永远) .
七、语法填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world's　66． 　 (high) mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top, marking a big moment in history. So　67． 　 did they do it In a 1974 interview(采访), Hillary talked about the climb. He said "　68． 　 (do) a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱)." And then, there was the team. There were no less than 700 people to help Hillary and Norgay to the top. Some of　69． 　 (they) were helping to carry supplies (物资) into the place. It might be easier these days because　70． 　 better transport (交通) and technology, but at that time, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. "It is a team job. The two men who reach the top depend on　71． 　 whole team," he told the reporter.
　72． 　 Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn't sure if they would reach the top. Because on such a high mountain, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. "On a mountain like this, you can never be　73． 　 (complete) confident (自信的)," he said. Hillary and Norgay's amazing　74． 　 (achieve) shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It　75． 　 (encourage) many others to try to climb the mountain since then.
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
76．假定你是李明，你校于上周开展了心理健康周活动"Mental Health Week"。请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文，在英语俱乐部介绍本次活动并分享自己的想法和感受。
参考词汇：lecture讲座
注意：
（1）短文必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
To improve our mental health, our school held "Mental Health Week" last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；Tom
【解析】【原文】W: Tom, would you like to watch the basketball game with me tomorrow
M: Sorry, Anna. Tomorrow I will go to Hangzhou to visit my cousin.
【分析】句意：谁将去杭州？根据M: Sorry, Anna. Tomorrow I will go to Hangzhou to visit my cousin.可知Tom将和堂哥去杭州，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: Sorry, Anna. Tomorrow I will go to Hangzhou to visit my cousin.，最后选择正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: Did you go shopping yesterday, Mark
M: Yes. I bought some chips and sandwiches. And John bought some apples and bananas.
【分析】句意：John昨天买了什么？根据And John bought some apples and bananas.可知John买了一些苹果和香蕉，即买了一些水果，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句And John bought some apples and bananas.，最后选择正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I find the book Alice and Wonderland
M: Sorry. Someone has already bought the last one. You can come and buy one next week.
【分析】句意：两个人现在在哪里？根据how can I find the book Alice and Wonderland (我怎样才能找到《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书？)，可知两个人现在在书店，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句how can I find the book Alice and Wonderland ，最后选择正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: Alex, why do you look unhappy
M: Because I lost my wallet. I don't know how to tell my parents about it. They may be angry.
【分析】句意：Alex为什么看起来不安？根据They may be angry.可知他的父母可能生气，所以Alex看起来不安，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句They may be angry.，最后选择正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；故事阅读类
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Peter. You look great in this photo. When was it taken
M: Oh, my friend took the photo when we were on holiday.
【分析】句意：说话者主要在讨论什么？根据You look great in this photo.(你在这张照片里看起来很棒)，可知说话者在讨论照片，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句You look great in this photo.，最后选择正确答案。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；询问频率；once a week
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Frank. What was wrong with you yesterday
M: Hi, Linda. I had a fever. My mother took me to the hospital.
W: How are you feeling now
M: I feel better now. Linda why are you always healthy.
W: Because I exercise every day.
M: What's your favorite sport
W: Swimming. I swim every Sunday morning.
M: You're right. I should learn from you and keep healthy.
【分析】主要讲了琳达询问弗兰克昨天为何缺席，弗兰克告知因发烧被母亲带去医院，目前感觉好转。随后弗兰克询问琳达保持健康的原因，琳达表示每天锻炼，最喜欢游泳且每周日早晨都会去。弗兰克认同并表示要向她学习以保持健康。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
6．根据I swim every Sunday morning.(我每个星期天早上都游泳)，可知琳达一周游泳一次，故选B。
7．根据My mother took me to the hospital.(我妈妈带我去了医院)，可知两个人的关系是同学，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问外貌特征；询问意向；购物情景
【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to my yard sale.
W: Thanks. The alarm clock is really cool but it is a little bit old. How much is it
M: It's only five dollars. I bought it in France three years ago but it still works very well.
W: That's a good price. I'll take it. Well I like the model ship too.
M: This model ship is eight dollars. I think your kid would like it.
W: Yes it's great. It looks new and cool. I will buy it for my son.
M: What else do you need
W: Do you have story books I want to buy some for my little daughter. She likes stories.
M: Sure. Here you are. These books are my children's. They're interesting. But they don't need them anymore.
W: These books look nice. How much are they
M: Fifteen dollars in all.
【分析】主要讲了一位女士在一位男士的庭院旧货出售活动中购物的故事。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
8．根据W: Thanks. The alarm clock is really cool but it is a little bit old. How much is it M: It's only five dollars.可知闹钟5美元，故选A。
9．根据It looks new and cool.可知轮船模型看起来是新的并且酷的，故选A。
10．根据Do you have story books I want to buy some for my little daughter.可知女士为女儿买了故事书，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；家庭生活
【解析】【原文】It was a Sunday. Susan was at home with her family. While she was doing her homework in her room, a sudden rainstorm came. The rain poured down. At that time, Susan's mother was cooking something delicious for the family. Her father was repairing an alarm clock. Her grandfather was watching a talk show in the living room, while her grandmother was reading a newspaper. Susan has a younger brother. As the rain beat against the window, he was in his room drawing a tower. He dreams of becoming an artist in the future. The rain finally stopped at ten past two in the afternoon. Then the whole family went outside to clean up the yard. They also enjoyed some fresh air.
【分析】主要讲述了周日当天，苏珊一家在暴雨前后的活动 。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
11．根据While she was doing her homework in her room,a sudden rainstorm came.可知暴风雨来临时Susan正在做作业，故选B。
12．根据At that time, Susan's mother was cooking something delicious for the family.(当时，Susan的母亲正在为全家烹制美味佳肴)，可知Susan的母亲在厨房里，故选B。
13．根据her grandmother was reading a newspaper可知Susan的祖母正在看报纸，故选C。
14．根据He dreams of becoming an artist in the future.可知Susan的哥哥想成为一名艺术家，故选A。
15．根据The rain finally stopped at ten past two in the afternoon.可知雨终于在下午两点十分停了，故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国航天事业的发展以及宇航员在太空中面临的挑战和训练。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：这是一个庆祝中国太空探索发展的日子。A.importance，名词，重要性；B.situation，名词，情形；C.development，名词，发展；D.memory，名词，记忆。根据前文in space exploration可知是庆祝中国航天事业的发展，故选C。
17．句意：自从杨利伟2003年进入太空以来，大约有20名中国宇航员进入过太空。A.it，代词，它；B.them，代词，他们；C.him，代词，他；D.us，代词，我们。根据文中Yang Liwei made…to space in 2003可知此处指杨利伟进入太空，make it成功了，故选A。
18．句意：在太空，宇航员面临很多问题。重力很小。A.no，副词，没有；B.little，形容词，很少；B.much，形容词，很多；D.lots of很多。根据后文中the gravity on the moon is only 1/6 of that on the earth可知在太空重力很小，故选B。
19．句意：长时间远离家人和朋友也让他们感觉到孤独。A.Still，副词，仍然；B.Again，副词，再一次；C.However，副词，然而；C.Also副词，也。根据being away from family and friends for a long time can make them feel…可知此处是说此外离开家人和朋友很长时间会让他们感到孤独，故选D。
20．句意：长时间远离家人和朋友也让他们感觉到孤独。A.lonely，形容词，孤独的；B.friendly，形容词，友好的；C.excited，形容词，兴奋的；D.stupid，形容词，愚蠢的。根据文中being away from family and friends for a long time可知离开家人和朋友很长时间会让他们感到孤独，故选A。
21．句意：而且，如果突然出现问题，他们必须迅速行动，并试图自己解决。A.truly，副词，真正地；B.suddenly，副词，突然；C.slowly，副词，慢慢地；D.actually，副词，实际上。根据文中if something goes wrong可知此处指的是突然出现问题，故选B。
22．句意：这就是为什么宇航员在进入太空之前必须聪明，强壮，并且为任何挑战做好准备。A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.what什么；D.where在哪里。根据前文they have to work fast and try to fix it by themselves可知此处是解释说明原因，故选A。
23．句意：这就是为什么宇航员在进入太空之前必须聪明，强壮，并且为任何挑战做好准备。A.challenge，名词， 挑战；B.excitement，名词，兴奋；C.mess，名词，混乱；D.information，名词，信息。根据astronauts have to be smart,strong,and ready for any可知宇航员要为任何挑战做好准备。故选A。
24．句意：为确保中国宇航员能完成工作并安全返回地球，设置了八种训练。A.rise，动词，升起；B.hurry，动词，匆忙；C.return，动词，返回；D.go，动词，去。根据to Earth safely可知此处是说安全返回地球，故选C。
25．句意：除了体能训练，宇航员也需要科学知识学习和模拟训练。A.offer，动词，提供；B.include ，动词，包括；C.need，动词，需要；D.enjoy，动词，享受。根据science knowledge and mock training可知此处是说宇航员还需要科学知识和模拟训练，故选C。
26．句意：他们像这样训练至少要三年半时间才能前往太空。A.play，动词，玩；B.train，动词，训练；C.celebrate，动词，庆祝；D.communicate，动词，交流。根据前文Apart from physical training,astronauts also…science knowledge and mock training可知此处是说他们至少要这样训练三年半，故选B。
27．句意：在所有的训练项目中，最难的是水下训练。A.easiest，形容词，最容易的；B.best，形容词，最好的；C.worst，形容词，最差的；D.hardest，形容词，最难的。根据后文It's difficult可知此处是说最难的部分是水下训练，故选D。
28．句意：这很困难，但是它能帮助宇航员适应太空中的失重环境。A.clean up清理；B.look through浏览；C.get ready for为……做好准备；D.fall in love with爱上。根据the weightless environment in space.可知此处是说为太空中的失重环境做好准备，故选C。
29．句意：穿着重达100多公斤的潜水服在水下活动非常累人。A.heavy，形容词，重的；B.bright，形容词，明亮的；C.strange，形容词，奇怪的；D.smart，形容词，聪明的。根据前文Astronauts need to wear diving suits that weigh more than 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours at a time可知此处是说穿着重达100多公斤的潜水服，故选A。
30．句意：一名宇航员聂海胜，甚至在一次水下训练后减重了2公斤。A.for，介词，为了；B.without，介词，没有；C.before，介词，在……之前；D.after，介词，在……之后。根据even lost 2 kilos…one underwater training exercise.可知此处是说在一次水下训练后，故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个博物馆，分别是浙江博物馆、杭州博物馆、中国丝绸博物馆和中国茶叶博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据文中Hangzhou Museum"中"Opening hours: 9:00-16:30; Closed: Tuesdays可知如果周一在杭州，可以参观的博物馆应该是杭州博物馆。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中Hangzhou has lots of famous museums,and the following four have become must-visit places for museum lovers.可知这四个博物馆都在杭州。故选A。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆开放的时间、闭馆时间以及馆内藏品，因此本文最有可能来自报纸的旅行专栏部分。故选D。
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．D
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了第九届亚冬会的吉祥物、会徽和口号的含义和象征意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
34．细节理解题。根据In the emblem,there are elements (元素) like a short track speed skater's sprinting posture(冲刺的姿势),the city flower of Harbin and the sign of the Olympic of Asia—the red sun.可知会徽上有短道速滑运动员的冲刺姿势、团聚的愿望和奥林匹克的标志，没有口号。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据The name 'Binbin' is taken from the word 'Harbin',while the name 'Nini' comes from the sound of '您'(You in English).So,when put together,theymean:'You are welcome to Harbin.'可知they指的是Binbin和Nini。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是第九届亚冬会的吉祥物、会徽和口号等信息。故选D。
【答案】37．B
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人工智能Unit 347在科学家Dr Sharma的帮助下，学会了解读人类的爱和情感。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
37．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel可推测要判定人是好是坏很困难。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据文中 AI（Unit 347）在母亲节主动向 Dr Sharma 说出 "Happy Mother's Day"，而 Dr Sharma "眼中含泪" 并回应 "Thank you, I didn't expect that" 可知，她的反应并非负面情绪。"didn't expect" 表明 AI 的举动超出了她的预期，结合前文 AI 作为新 AI 学习情感的设定，这一主动祝福体现了其情感认知的突破。Dr Sharma 的感动和泪水进一步说明她对 AI 的表现感到惊喜，而非不理解或担忧。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段Dr Sharma,a smart scientist who made me对应句子②；第七段Before Mother's Day, people were busy getting ready. They bought flowers,cards,and gifts. I watched them,learning how they felt and acted.对应句子⑤；第八段On May 12,I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers' love.对应句子④；倒数第二段She had tears in her eyes.对应句子①；最后一段Then,I understood.Dr Sharma was right. Love is a feeling.对应句子③。故顺序应为②⑤④①③。故选D。
40．标题选择题。本文讲述了人工智能Unit 347在科学家Dr Sharma的帮助下，学会了解读人类的爱和情感。所以主要是关于爱和成长，标题A最为合适。故选A。
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了晕动病的原因，表现以及防范晕动病的具体方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Did you go on a long train or bus journey Did you feel tired during the journey Have you ever wondered why you feel tired on a long journey,even when you've been sitting the whole time 可知作者以询问问题的方式开始话题。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据文中第二段中And about one person in three is very sensitive to motion sickness.可知大约三分之一的人会对晕动病很敏感，题干中的36人，其三分之一为12人。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。根据文中第三段Changes in speed,turning corners,and stopping and starting are motions that our bodies are not really used to,and these can make us feel unwell.可知本段主要讲述了晕动病是如何发生的。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据文中第四段中Some people may get sickness faster than others.及下文But it has been found that the longer you travel…可知空前后出现转折，空处应该讲的是不太清楚导致一些人比另一些人更快得晕动病的原因。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中To cut down the effect of motion sickness,you should sit as far forward in a vehicle as possible及it can also help to close your eyes and sleep.可知坐在车的前排和闭眼休息可以更好地防范晕动病。故选C。
【答案】46．A；47．C；48．B；49．F；50．D
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自言自语的好处，包括对大脑有益、提高表现、增强自信、帮助面对不良情绪和改善记忆力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解选项意思，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
46．根据文中In fact, talking to yourself has a lot of benefits可知说的是自言自语的好处。选项A但是不要为此感到难过，符合语境。故选A。
47．根据上文Talking to ourselves is good for the brain.可知说的是自言自语对大脑的好处。选项C它帮助我们做一些事情，比如制定计划，符合语境。故选C。
48．根据下文They found that the more self-talkers had more confidence and believed in themselves.可知说的是越自言自语的人越自信。选项B它增加了自信，符合语境。故选B。
49．根据下文This can help us see things from a different way,especially when we're feeling sad or angry.可知说的是自言自语对情绪有好处。选项F自言自语也能帮助我们面对不好的情绪，符合语境。故选F。
50．根据下文Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently,reading loudly,listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading.In the end,those who read out loud remembered the information best.可知说的是自言自语对记忆的好处。选项D自言自语也有助于提高记忆力，符合语境。故选D。
【答案】51．several；52．making；53．instead of；54．interests；55．alone
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；instead of；alone；interest；make；several
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是李莉和丹尼之间写的书信，丹尼在信里倾诉了自己面临的两个问题，希望能得到李莉的建议和帮助。李莉给丹尼提出了很好的建议。
make结交；interest兴趣；several几个；alone独自；instead of而不是。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最终仔细检查。
51．句意：几个星期后我有很多考试，我压力很大。根据weeks及被选词汇several可知此处是指几个星期，several后跟名词复数。故填several。
52．句意：而且，我和学校的同学交朋友也有困难。根据…friends with my classmates可知是指和学校的同学交朋友，结合被选词汇是指make friends交朋友，have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以用making，故填making。
53．句意：最好每天学一点，而不是一次学所有的东西。根据And it's better to study a little each day可知此处是指而不是一次学所有的东西，被选词汇instead of符合语境。故填instead of。
54．句意：至于你的第二个问题，你可以试着找一些有共同兴趣的同学。根据you can try to find some classmates with common…可知你可以试着找一些有共同兴趣的同学。被选词汇interest符合语境且需用复数形式。故填interests。
55．句意：记住你并不孤单。根据Don't be afraid to reach out to others. Sometimes,it just takes a little time to make new friends.可知你并不孤单。被选词汇alone符合句意，且在句子中作表语。故填alone。
【答案】56．hometown；57．kindness；58．provided；59．began；60．till；61．none；62．hardly；63．care；64．area；65．forever
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；area；began；care；forever；hardly；hometown；kindness；none；provide；till
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"早餐奶奶"毛师花生前事迹，并受世人爱戴。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最终仔细检查。
56．句意：2023年12月18日，90岁的毛师花逝世，来自全国各地的网民加入了毛家乡人民的行列，表达他们的悲痛。"家乡"为hometown，根据语境可知应用名词单数形式。故填hometown。
57．句意：毛在浙江衢州黄潭口乡因其善良而闻名。根据文中Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her…中的her及汉语提示可知，空处指的是名词善良，其英文表达为kindness。故填kindness。
58．句意：毛被称为"早餐奶奶"，为孩子们提供健康食品。每件东西只有5角，而且价格从来没有提高过。根据文中Mao…children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao,and the price was never raised.及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，提供为provide，其过去式为provided。故填provided。
59．句意：毛的"一天"从凌晨2点开始，那时她正忙着吃早饭。根据文中Mao's ‘day'…at 2 am,when she would be busy with the breakfast food.及汉语提示可知句子时态为一般过去时，开始为begin/start，应用其过去式形式。故填began/started。
60．句意：她会在这里待到早上7点半。到……为止为till/until。故填till/until。
61．句意：毛经常说，她爱孩子，想确保他们中没有人挨饿。根据文中Mao often said that she loved children and wanted to make sure that…of them went hungry.及汉语提示可知，固定短语none of them他们中没有一个，符合语境。故填none。
62．句意：虽然花了几个小时准备然后卖早餐，但毛每天几乎赚不到50元左右。hardly几乎不，副词，修饰谓语部分could make。故填hardly。
63．句意：然而，毛并不在意。在意为care/mind，助动词didn't后跟动词原形。故填care/mind。
64．句意：对她来说，为生活在山区的孩子们提供健康的早餐很重要。根据文中It was important for her to offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous…及汉语提示可知，空处指的是area地区，名词，根据语境，可以填可数名词单数形式也可以填复数形式。故填area(s)。
65．句意："早餐奶奶"已经去世，但她帮助的每个孩子都会永远记住她。根据very child she helped will remember her及汉语提示可知，空处指的是forever，永远，是副词。故填forever。
【答案】66．highest；67．how；68．To do；69．them；70．of；71．the；72．Though；73．completely；74．achievement；75．has encouraged
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；achievement；completely；high；how；of；the；them；though
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖经历了重重困难终于登上珠峰的事，告诉人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情，更要有过硬的团队。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
66．句意：1953年5月29日，埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。根据常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，high，高的，形容词，其最高级为highest。故填highests。
67．句意：那么他们是怎么做到的呢？根据...a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm可知希拉里介绍了如何能爬上珠穆朗玛峰；how怎样，如何，符合题意。故填how。
68．句意：要完成这样的攀爬，光有技术和经验是不够的。根据...a climb like this,being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough.句子可知空格处应是动词不定式作状语，说明仅依靠技术和经验不能完成登珠峰的任务，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填to do。
69．句意：他们中的一些人正在帮助把补给品运送到这个地方。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应使用宾格；they他们，主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。
70．句意：由于交通和技术的发展，现在可能会容易一些，但在那个时候，很多工作需要人来完成。根据空格后的名词词组better transport and technology可知空格处考查固定搭配because of因为，后面常接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句。故填of。
71．句意：到达山顶的两个人依靠整个团队。根据depend on...whole team可知此处指埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖依靠了他们的整个团队，是特指他们的团队。the whole+n.表示整个……。故填the。
72．句意：尽管希拉里有一个优秀的团队，他也有他所需要的一切，但他不确定他们是否能达到顶峰。由Hillary had a good team and all he needed和he wasn't sure if they would reach the top可知前后两句存在让步关系，应用though或although来引导，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。
73．句意：在这样一座山上，你永远不可能完全自信。根据空格后的形容词confident可知，空格处应用副词。complete完全的，形容词，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。
74．句意：希拉里和诺盖的惊人成就显示了热情和团队合作的重要性。根据Hillary and Norgay's amazing...可知空格处应使用名词做本句的主语；achieve达到，动词，其名词形式为achievement；结合设空处后的动词三单形式shows，空格处应填名词单数。故填achievement。
75．句意：从那时起，它鼓励了许多其他人尝试攀登这座山。根据本句的since then可知本句应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词；本句的主语为it，助动词应用has。故填has encouraged。
76．【答案】One possible version
To improve our mental health, our school held "Mental Health Week" last week. First, we went to a lecture about mental health. We learned quite a lot about how to improve our mental health. We also took a lot of photos of smiling faces and shared them on the school notice boards. What's more, we visited a show about healthy life. In the end, we played a game with our classmates on the playground. We all laughed happily and felt relaxed.
In my eyes, Mental Health Week is necessary and helpful. We hope to see more such activities in our school.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍心理健康活动。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍心理健康活动的时间和地点；然后介绍心理健康活动的内容；最后介绍心理健康活动的意义。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：learn about；how to do；take photos of；a lot of；what's more；in the end；feel relaxed；in one's eyes；hope to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如心理健康活动的内容First, we went to a lecture about mental health. We learned quite a lot about how to improve our mental health. We also took a lot of photos of smiling faces and shared them on the school notice boards. What's more, we visited a show about healthy life. In the end, we played a game with our classmates on the playground.；心理健康活动的感受We all laughed happily and felt relaxed.；心理健康活动的意义In my eyes, Mental Health Week is necessary and helpful. We hope to see more such activities in our school.等。first、what's more、in the end、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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